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Caso Luisa González, crisis carcelaria y resultados de los operativos | John Reimberg — Transcript

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  1. 0:00Welcome, Minister John Reimber. Good
  2. 0:02morning.
  3. 0:02>> Thank you very much. Good morning.
  4. 0:04>> Uh, tell us a little bit. First of all,
  5. 0:06>> you have a full house today, from what
  6. 0:07I see. Except for Juan Javier, who is
  7. 0:10on a mission outside of Guayaquil, he
  8. 0:11will be back on Monday, but welcome to
  9. 0:13this program and above all we want to
  10. 0:15know your first impressions of what
  11. 0:17happened yesterday, precisely with this
  12. 0:19political activist Luisa González.
  13. 0:21Well, I think, let's see, it shouldn't
  14. 0:24be anything new. We have said it,
  15. 0:26justice arrives and it will arrive, it
  16. 0:28is a matter of time. I have always said
  17. 0:31it, today she is detained and
  18. 0:33coincidentally after what I was hearing
  19. 0:35from you, they detain her, and my
  20. 0:37prisons start acting up. What a
  21. 0:40coincidence life is, bro.
  22. 0:41>> There is a connection. I mean, their
  23. 0:44process, this extinct Citizen
  24. 0:45Revolution group, is always that when
  25. 0:48something happens they want to stir up
  26. 0:50my prisons, which is where they have,
  27. 0:53well apparently, the friends and
  28. 0:55acquaintances they try to stir up for
  29. 0:57me; and that is what they tried to do
  30. 0:59yesterday. However, there is a clear
  31. 1:03investigation, there is mishandling of
  32. 1:05funds or money laundering of more than
  33. 1:07$ 500,000, if I'm not mistaken. There
  34. 1:11are national companies, there are
  35. 1:13Venezuelan companies, there are natural
  36. 1:15persons, there is a very well-made case
  37. 1:17by the prosecutor's office, which she
  38. 1:19will have to defend herself against,
  39. 1:20just like the rest of the people who
  40. 1:22have fallen in the different operations
  41. 1:24. What are they going to tell me? That
  42. 1:26she is a candidate. She is not a
  43. 1:28candidate, she was not a candidate.
  44. 1:29From what I understand, she. What can
  45. 1:32you tell me? Here is where the usual
  46. 1:34narrative will come out. We will see
  47. 1:37later what, uh, this fugitive said
  48. 1:41these days, right? It may be that there
  49. 1:44were some bad funds that should not
  50. 1:46have entered, but Luisa is not the one
  51. 1:48responsible. So we already start to
  52. 1:50assume that there may have been bad
  53. 1:51funds. And what will happen in two days
  54. 1:53? He will tell her that she is a
  55. 1:55traitor. I imagine, that is what he
  56. 1:58normally always tells her or, uh, he
  57. 1:59doesn't know her. Minister, very good
  58. 2:03morning, welcome here to Punto de Orden
  59. 2:05/Centro Debate. Uh, a question about
  60. 2:08the subject of the prison riot, because
  61. 2:10you start by talking about the prison
  62. 2:13riot, how do weapons enter the prison
  63. 2:15riot and what is that sensitivity or
  64. 2:17that possibility that groups have to
  65. 2:20alter that order in the prison as a
  66. 2:22product of a political crisis. Look, I
  67. 2:25have been extremely clear in telling
  68. 2:27you that the prisons are 100%taken care
  69. 2:29of and that things are simple. I have
  70. 2:32never said that. I have said that they
  71. 2:35are destroyed and obviously, every time
  72. 2:37we go in to carry out a control
  73. 2:40operation, we find weapons or various
  74. 2:42tools that these people have when we
  75. 2:45dig in different places. That is why we
  76. 2:48are building a new prison. That is why
  77. 2:50we know that this is already obsolete;
  78. 2:51it doesn't serve its purpose, it
  79. 2:53doesn't work, and it's not about
  80. 2:54putting in 500 or 1,000 or 5,000 more
  81. 2:56people, right? Control becomes a
  82. 2:58complex issue precisely because of the
  83. 3:00destruction of these penitentiary
  84. 3:02centers, and obviously, things happen,
  85. 3:05like someone managing to bring in a
  86. 3:07weapon. Obviously, we have found those
  87. 3:10responsible; those responsible should
  88. 3:11be arriving at the 'Cárcel del
  89. 3:13Encuentro' today, because we have been
  90. 3:15clear: whoever is guilty of riots or
  91. 3:16any problem in a penitentiary center
  92. 3:18will go to the 'Cárcel del Encuentro,'
  93. 3:20and that is what we are doing now. When
  94. 3:23will we have total control? When will
  95. 3:26this be resolved? It will be at the
  96. 3:29moment that I cut or the President cuts
  97. 3:31the ribbon to inaugurate the new prison
  98. 3:33, which will be in about 15 or 16
  99. 3:35months because it is advancing
  100. 3:37extremely quickly, where I can transfer
  101. 3:39all these detained people to this new
  102. 3:41penitentiary center with the same
  103. 3:43controls and security as the 'Cárcel
  104. 3:46del Encuentro.' Regarding the
  105. 3:48positioning of the narrative to give
  106. 3:50way to the panel. Uh, Gabriela
  107. 3:51Rivadeneira states in a press
  108. 3:53conference, she speaks of the
  109. 3:55kidnapping of Luisa González. And I
  110. 3:58would like you to explain to the
  111. 4:00audience what the immense difference is
  112. 4:01between kidnapping someone or
  113. 4:03apprehending someone who, let's say,
  114. 4:05has a responsibility to the judicial
  115. 4:06system that is looking for them to
  116. 4:08press charges.
  117. 4:10>> The thing is, the poor woman is lost,
  118. 4:12and she has shown it every time she
  119. 4:14opens her mouth. Here we have a justice
  120. 4:17system they don't like because they
  121. 4:18don't control it; instead, it is
  122. 4:20autonomous and manages its own
  123. 4:21investigations. And being that way, it
  124. 4:24has conducted investigations on
  125. 4:26everyone, not just from any party, but
  126. 4:28even within the government itself,
  127. 4:30where we have sent people who have been
  128. 4:32doing things wrong to prison. Today,
  129. 4:35for example, early in the morning, a
  130. 4:37Ministry of Public Health hospital in
  131. 4:39Ambato was raided, precisely for
  132. 4:41investigative purposes against the
  133. 4:42hospital manager, the medical director,
  134. 4:45among other people, right? By, uh,
  135. 4:47conclusion, if I am not mistaken. The
  136. 4:49justice system does this in
  137. 4:51coordination with the police, of course
  138. 4:53, because they are the ones who carry
  139. 4:55out the investigations, but this must
  140. 4:57continue. The thing is, they haven't
  141. 4:59been used to having them or other
  142. 5:01politicians answer to the justice
  143. 5:03system for what they've done. That
  144. 5:05hasn't happened before, because they
  145. 5:07believed being a politician was a blank
  146. 5:10check to do whatever they wanted and
  147. 5:12take whatever they wanted. And that is
  148. 5:14what is not happening now.
  149. 5:16>> Carlos,
  150. 5:17>> how long have you been in office,
  151. 5:18Minister? Good morning, welcome.
  152. 5:20>> One year, 9 months,
  153. 5:21>> right? In the ministry, in the program.
  154. 5:23You can stay here.
  155. 5:24>> Ah, I have 5 minutes here.
  156. 5:27>> For me. To stay, huh?
  157. 5:29>> The topic is crucial today; it's not
  158. 5:30like I have a set time to leave and
  159. 5:32then I just get up,
  160. 5:33>> I'm not going to
  161. 5:34>> Yes. And besides, there are four of us
  162. 5:36here to ask and to talk.
  163. 5:37>> Yes, yes, that
  164. 5:38>> no, no, really
  165. 5:39>> I'll tell you, I won't tell you exactly
  166. 5:40, but go ahead and launch your first
  167. 5:42>> based on that I'll manage my time. Sure
  168. 5:43.
  169. 5:43>> I have to be somewhere else at 9:20.
  170. 5:45>> Okay. You have almost every morning, no
  171. 5:47problem.
  172. 5:47>> We will do the interview after 8:50 in
  173. 5:49the morning.
  174. 5:51>> Okay, Pocho, thanks.
  175. 5:52>> We have 45 minutes. Very kind. Soccer
  176. 5:55time.
  177. 5:55>> Based on that,
  178. 5:57>> they should have warned that Carlos was
  179. 5:58going to be here prepared today. No, no
  180. 6:00, I don't measure myself. No, it's that
  181. 6:02I can't hold up the interview,
  182. 6:03>> but there are fundamental issues here
  183. 6:05and the first and most criticized has
  184. 6:07been the timing. I mean, it's never a
  185. 6:09good time to act against the mafia if
  186. 6:11they have friends as candidates. If
  187. 6:13it's before, it's because you were
  188. 6:14going to lose the election. If it's
  189. 6:15after, if they lose, it's because they
  190. 6:17lost the election. However, that
  191. 6:20remains the central element of the
  192. 6:22criticism, beyond the procedure, human
  193. 6:25rights, all that you want. The raid was
  194. 6:28planned for last week and it wasn't
  195. 6:31carried out. And I found out why. Two
  196. 6:35individuals who had to prepare the
  197. 6:37reports on which the prosecutor makes a
  198. 6:40decision and the judge makes another,
  199. 6:43hadn't presented the evidence they had
  200. 6:45in a convincing way, and happily, those
  201. 6:48who analyzed the procedure said, "We
  202. 6:51have to postpone this because it's
  203. 6:53going to be a fiasco." Do you review
  204. 6:57the elements that exist when an
  205. 7:00intervention of this magnitude is
  206. 7:02requested because of who the lady is,
  207. 7:05or do you simply proceed based on what
  208. 7:08is handed to you?
  209. 7:11>> Let's see, uh, several things, Carlos.
  210. 7:14The first is about the timing issue,
  211. 7:16and that's where for me, I don't do
  212. 7:19things based on timing. Whether we are
  213. 7:23close to the election or not, whether
  214. 7:24someone is a candidate today or not
  215. 7:26tomorrow. Whether they won today or
  216. 7:27didn't win tomorrow. Things must be
  217. 7:29done based on the fact that when we
  218. 7:31have a case ready where the
  219. 7:32prosecutor's office says it is prepared
  220. 7:34for formal charges, whether today or
  221. 7:35three days before the election, we will
  222. 7:37act. Right? So, no, if this case
  223. 7:40proceeds based on evidence found from
  224. 7:42another Aquiles Alvarez case, where the
  225. 7:45500,000 in cash supposedly comes from
  226. 7:47and is distributed for the campaign,
  227. 7:49which is the main thing, why didn't
  228. 7:51they process the evidence since then
  229. 7:53and only finish doing it now?
  230. 7:56>> Carlos, that is something the
  231. 7:57prosecutor's office has to carry out.
  232. 7:59That is not something we as the police
  233. 8:01have to carry out. I mean, what kind of
  234. 8:03slow person are you? Or, or why do you
  235. 8:05come up with this stuff now? No, no, no
  236. 8:06. The information that came out for
  237. 8:10previous cases is nearly 190,000 pages.
  238. 8:14I haven't read the 190,000 pages to
  239. 8:16know
  240. 8:17>> and the prosecutor surely hasn't either
  241. 8:18.
  242. 8:18>> That, that is a case they must handle
  243. 8:19themselves.
  244. 8:20>> I mean, this has to do with the time it
  245. 8:22took for the process to take shape.
  246. 8:23>> It's 190,000 pages. And what do I want
  247. 8:26to tell you with this? I'm anticipating
  248. 8:27something, it may be that more
  249. 8:29information comes out, information
  250. 8:31might come out tomorrow from those
  251. 8:33190,000 pages about someone else,
  252. 8:35another person who is linked.
  253. 8:36>> It seems phenomenal to me that you say,
  254. 8:38"I don't calculate the political timing
  255. 8:39based on whether there are elections or
  256. 8:41not, but rather when I have sufficient
  257. 8:43evidence." Did you tell the president,
  258. 8:44"I am going to do this"? "I am
  259. 8:46informing you." Uh, no, the president,
  260. 8:49when we don't, I mean, or in my role as
  261. 8:51minister, I don't have to go and say, "
  262. 8:53Just so you know, Mr. President,
  263. 8:55tomorrow I'm going to go get so-and-so.
  264. 8:58" The president, and something I've
  265. 9:01told you in interviews, is that we have
  266. 9:03an open invitation to carry out the
  267. 9:05necessary operations with the solid
  268. 9:07cases we have, and let the chips fall
  269. 9:09where they may.
  270. 9:10>> That clarifies the fundamental part for
  271. 9:12me of what I wanted to find out today;
  272. 9:13it's not the only thing, I have to
  273. 9:15share the panel, which is the timing,
  274. 9:16the opportunity of the moment.
  275. 9:18>> Uh, Andres Ortiz,
  276. 9:19>> Minister, how are you? Very good
  277. 9:21morning. Uh, a bit to return to what
  278. 9:23was discussed, right? There is always
  279. 9:26speculation that when the detention of
  280. 9:28a person linked to politics is involved
  281. 9:30, it can add votes or subtract votes. I
  282. 9:33know that justice does not look at that
  283. 9:35. Criminality does not heed factual
  284. 9:40circumstances of convenience or
  285. 9:42inconvenience either, but in the end,
  286. 9:44the common citizen always takes sides
  287. 9:47—that is, they take sides, meaning
  288. 9:50for or against, victimization or
  289. 9:52sanction for the corrupt. Those
  290. 9:56variables which, in principle—I
  291. 9:58repeat, I am a lawyer—should not
  292. 9:59enter the equation, unfortunately, on
  293. 10:01the eve of an election, regain
  294. 10:02importance; they have importance. How
  295. 10:04does the government measure this when
  296. 10:06faced with a situation of this nature?
  297. 10:08>> Andrés, imagine if I had to make
  298. 10:10decisions based on whether it will gain
  299. 10:13me votes or cost me votes. I mean,
  300. 10:16today I’m not going to act against
  301. 10:18someone because it might cost the group
  302. 10:20a few little votes, or I’m going to
  303. 10:21act because it gains me five more
  304. 10:23little votes. Ecuadorians do not want
  305. 10:26that from us. Ecuadorians want us to do
  306. 10:28the job we are here for today, without
  307. 10:30thinking about whether I gain or lose
  308. 10:32votes. I have a commitment to and
  309. 10:35follow the president's line in this
  310. 10:37fight against organized crime and
  311. 10:39corruption, whether in the executive,
  312. 10:42the legislative, or any branch, because
  313. 10:44that is the mission for which
  314. 10:46Ecuadorians will judge us based on the
  315. 10:48results we achieve. But what I can tell
  316. 10:51you, an action like yesterday's—
  317. 10:53whether it gained me votes or cost me
  318. 10:55votes, I don't know. And not just for
  319. 10:57me, but obviously for our candidates,
  320. 10:59the party, etc., but it was the right
  321. 11:01thing to do at the moment when the
  322. 11:03branch of the state, I mean the
  323. 11:05prosecutor's office, tells you, "The
  324. 11:07case is ready to move forward." Nobody
  325. 11:10is going to say, "No, no, wait until
  326. 11:12January. Let's go in January because it
  327. 11:14might disrupt something. Let's execute.
  328. 11:17" And perhaps it won't be the only one,
  329. 11:21perhaps more will come, but it will be
  330. 11:23when justice is ready to bring charges
  331. 11:25in one case or another, when they are
  332. 11:27simply raids for the purpose of
  333. 11:29gathering information, which also
  334. 11:31happens, right? We will do it the
  335. 11:34moment it is ready. I mean, I think
  336. 11:36that is the right thing to do, right?
  337. 11:39Thinking about whether I win or lose
  338. 11:41with work that I know, at the end of
  339. 11:43the day, will benefit Ecuadorians and
  340. 11:44will send a very clear message to the
  341. 11:46entire current political class, and the
  342. 11:48one that came before, and the one from
  343. 11:50yesterday, that these things will not
  344. 11:52go unpunished and that they won't just
  345. 11:54do whatever they please at the expense
  346. 11:56of the Ecuadorian people. Fernando
  347. 11:59Aguayo,
  348. 12:00>> uh, it is not required that we live in
  349. 12:03an ideal country in Ecuador, there are
  350. 12:06simply commitments within society.
  351. 12:09Respecting norms and the law is
  352. 12:11fundamental. So, when a topic appears
  353. 12:15that could be labeled as politically
  354. 12:18appropriate or correct at the moment, I
  355. 12:20believe that should be set aside
  356. 12:22because it is a strictly judicial
  357. 12:24matter, and in the order of
  358. 12:26investigations and proceedings, justice
  359. 12:29must act. It does not matter if we are
  360. 12:34prior to an election or not, and even
  361. 12:36more so the candidates, those who for a
  362. 12:38long time have been pointed out as
  363. 12:40people who used inappropriate resources
  364. 12:43, who used them poorly, who thought
  365. 12:45they could do whatever they wanted. No,
  366. 12:49gentlemen, from the beginning they
  367. 12:51should have acted with honesty, with
  368. 12:53morality, if they want to be presidents
  369. 12:55of the Republic, the first citizen of a
  370. 12:56country. I just want to bring up a
  371. 13:00memory. Óscar Iván Zuluaga, a
  372. 13:03brilliant Colombian politician who had
  373. 13:06the opportunity to be president of the
  374. 13:09Republic after President Álvaro Uribe,
  375. 13:12was the natural candidate when Iván
  376. 13:14Duque was later the candidate. And
  377. 13:18there were simply some allegations of
  378. 13:20misuse, it was said, of campaign
  379. 13:22resources, and the man did not wait to
  380. 13:25be accused. He resigned knowing he had
  381. 13:27the opportunity to be president. Iván
  382. 13:30Duque was. So, why don't we act as we
  383. 13:33should in Ecuador and right now place
  384. 13:35ourselves on this level? No, just
  385. 13:39because they might win the elections,
  386. 13:41because they have more supporters or
  387. 13:43fewer supporters. Here in Ecuador,
  388. 13:46justice must be served and all those
  389. 13:48who acted wrongly must pay for their
  390. 13:50faults. It simply must be that way,
  391. 13:52Minister. that is precisely answering
  392. 13:55and with the questions I was telling
  393. 13:57you, that is what Ecuador has not been
  394. 13:59accustomed to because these politicians
  395. 14:01, almost-politicians, or those who
  396. 14:02dreamed of being politicians have
  397. 14:04accustomed them to not coming to serve
  398. 14:06but to serve themselves and they come
  399. 14:08looking. Because I am going to tell you
  400. 14:11something that I am thinking about
  401. 14:12right now while you were speaking.
  402. 14:14Let's see, uh, for example, what Luisa
  403. 14:16González does for a living. But you
  404. 14:20can see it, I think every month she's
  405. 14:22seen in Europe, and as far as I know,
  406. 14:24Europe is not a cheap country to go to,
  407. 14:27especially in first class. So, what is
  408. 14:30this and how is it financed? Where does
  409. 14:32it come from? So, look how they come
  410. 14:35out immediately, right? The fugitive,
  411. 14:38as I said at the beginning, it can't be
  412. 14:40that there were funds that haven't been
  413. 14:42clarified, but it mustn't be her. So
  414. 14:46when you hear that, it's: "Yes, we are
  415. 14:48guilty, but don't take Luisa." So,
  416. 14:51exactly. So, what's important here, and
  417. 14:54in every case as we say back home,
  418. 14:58>> Come out, and instead of saying it's
  419. 15:00political, or whatever, prove that what
  420. 15:03we know isn't true; because it's
  421. 15:05structured and it's in chats, because I
  422. 15:07saw in chats today where they talk
  423. 15:10about money transfers, who, how, where,
  424. 15:12the participation of Venezuela, the
  425. 15:15participation of Venezuelans, a group
  426. 15:17of Colombians, a more or less
  427. 15:19significant structure. So, focus, right
  428. 15:23? With...with...with the person who I
  429. 15:25believe is her lawyer right now,
  430. 15:27because I saw him enter the Modelo
  431. 15:28prison yesterday on the security camera
  432. 15:29footage, Alexis Mera.
  433. 15:31>> Great sign,
  434. 15:32>> right? This
  435. 15:34>> guy who told some people to fake
  436. 15:36evidence so they could win a lawsuit
  437. 15:38against Chevron.
  438. 15:39>> The thing is, they have to resort to
  439. 15:41these types of things; it should be
  440. 15:43clear, and by the way, I stand in
  441. 15:45solidarity with what happened to your
  442. 15:47team. It's not going to be reviewed,
  443. 15:48it's going to be investigated. I'm
  444. 15:50requesting images, Minister. Of course,
  445. 15:52we are not going to allow the five or
  446. 15:54six people who went to the Modelo
  447. 15:56prison yesterday with a piece of paper
  448. 15:58to try to support them to cause these
  449. 16:00kinds of problems. And just forgive me,
  450. 16:04I want to clarify when I referred to
  451. 16:06Mr. Óscar Iván Zuluaga, this
  452. 16:08gentleman, a great candidate, he with
  453. 16:10the demeanor of a true gentleman who
  454. 16:12aspired to the presidency, he withdrew
  455. 16:14from the campaign and said, "I submit
  456. 16:16myself to the investigations." He
  457. 16:20submitted to the investigations and
  458. 16:21came out absolutely clean. And that man
  459. 16:24acted as a responsible man should act.
  460. 16:27These others, on the other hand, what
  461. 16:28do they say? They proclaim themselves
  462. 16:30candidates to have immunity.
  463. 16:32>> Minister, yesterday morning we found
  464. 16:34out very early about this operation.
  465. 16:36The photos came out. In fact, we were
  466. 16:39here on the "Punto de Orden" program
  467. 16:40when the photos came out, and other
  468. 16:42media outlets also published them. For
  469. 16:45many hours, it was not known exactly
  470. 16:47where Luisa González was being taken.
  471. 16:49Initially, it was said that she was
  472. 16:51going to Quito for the formulation of
  473. 16:52charges. uh for hours she was in that
  474. 16:55limbo, and sometimes those information
  475. 16:58voids give way to all kinds of
  476. 16:59political narrative positioning. What
  477. 17:02happened? Why did she end up in
  478. 17:04Guayaquil? And why was it unclear what
  479. 17:06was going to happen to her, especially
  480. 17:08in such a high-profile operation? I’m
  481. 17:11going to tell you something that just
  482. 17:12occurred to me regarding your point.
  483. 17:14Among the things being reviewed there,
  484. 17:16which prison? In the event that charges
  485. 17:19are filed and preventive detention is
  486. 17:21ordered, one of the prisons that had
  487. 17:23been mentioned was Cotopaxi.
  488. 17:25Coincidentally, where the riot mess
  489. 17:27happened. Look at the coincidences and
  490. 17:30life, right? What happened with her?
  491. 17:32The moment she is detained, you know
  492. 17:34there is a process. There is the
  493. 17:35reading of charges, et cetera, et
  494. 17:36cetera. After that, she has to go to a
  495. 17:38medical center. At the medical center,
  496. 17:39she has to undergo an evaluation, which
  497. 17:41she refused. She started making excuses
  498. 17:43, started refusing, started saying she
  499. 17:44didn't want a blood sample taken. She
  500. 17:47didn't want a blood sample taken; it
  501. 17:48wasn't taken, by the way. They didn't
  502. 17:50want, uh, a pregnancy test, no. To
  503. 17:52everything she started to...
  504. 17:55>> But that was her right, wasn't it? Sure
  505. 17:58, what was done was to document it so
  506. 18:00she can't say something was missing, or
  507. 18:01that they didn't want to, or whatever,
  508. 18:03but that took time.
  509. 18:05>> And after that, the transfer, as is
  510. 18:07natural. Why do I say as is natural?
  511. 18:10You must know, we conduct operations in
  512. 18:12some city or province and transfer [
  513. 18:15them] to where the case is. Normally,
  514. 18:19in this case, we brought her here to
  515. 18:21Guayaquil so that via Guayaquil she
  516. 18:22could connect to the hearing, which is
  517. 18:24what has happened in the hearing.
  518. 18:28>> She is in, I don't know if it's over
  519. 18:29yet, but until a while ago she was in a
  520. 18:31hearing that began in the early morning
  521. 18:33hours, because there are several people
  522. 18:35involved in the case, and after that,
  523. 18:37depending on the result, if it's
  524. 18:38provisional detention, she will be
  525. 18:40transferred to a center of...But that
  526. 18:42was the time it took; which center is
  527. 18:43still unknown. Because if I say one
  528. 18:46right now, there’s a riot right away,
  529. 18:48well, they call each other and...
  530. 18:49>> it. Thanks, Pocho. I’ll continue with
  531. 18:51specifics. The operation yesterday was
  532. 18:53against six people. Why were only three
  533. 18:54arrested?
  534. 18:55>> Uh, because the other people are being
  535. 19:00located. Because there is one who is
  536. 19:01out of the country. Uh,
  537. 19:03>> do you know which one is out of the
  538. 19:03country? Yes, of course. I know he is
  539. 19:05out of the country. The process is
  540. 19:07currently being
  541. 19:09>> done to request him once he is located.
  542. 19:12Well no, no
  543. 19:13>> it cannot be said who is out of the
  544. 19:15country.
  545. 19:15>> The one who is out of the country is
  546. 19:16Araus.
  547. 19:18>> And the other two that they couldn't
  548. 19:19catch
  549. 19:20>> are are in process. There was a person
  550. 19:21who turned herself in, for example.
  551. 19:22>> Do you think they are in the country?
  552. 19:24>> Yes.
  553. 19:24>> The one who turned herself in is who
  554. 19:25>> is No, I don't have the name. It's
  555. 19:28Wendy, the poor thing's name escapes me
  556. 19:30>> secretary of Reto.
  557. 19:31>> Secretary of Reto
  558. 19:32>> who also had involvement in the scheme.
  559. 19:34The other thing
  560. 19:35>> is that surely they are going to attack
  561. 19:36her for having turned herself in,
  562. 19:38wanting to claim that turning herself
  563. 19:39in is cooperating.
  564. 19:40>> So they will surely come out to
  565. 19:41>> I believe that if she turns herself in,
  566. 19:42it will be for that reason. That is to
  567. 19:43say, I was functional here, I was not a
  568. 19:45beneficiary. Maybe this is not the only
  569. 19:49one, maybe there are more; you have
  570. 19:52said it twice, are you warning others
  571. 19:54or alerting those who do know they have
  572. 19:57links to hide evidence?
  573. 20:00>> Carlos, what an excellent question.
  574. 20:01>> I mean, he didn't know whether to get
  575. 20:04on the plane or not. He was in that
  576. 20:07state of shaking legs, not knowing
  577. 20:08whether to stay there or head to the
  578. 20:10Quito municipality.
  579. 20:11>> For everything, because he already saw
  580. 20:12what was happening. So
  581. 20:15>> he, and we know this, didn't know
  582. 20:17whether to get on the plane, he called
  583. 20:19the municipality once he made the
  584. 20:20decision, take the people there to
  585. 20:22welcome me and see if that way they can
  586. 20:24protect me if I am supposedly going
  587. 20:26back.
  588. 20:27>> Right. So yesterday, I don't know, a
  589. 20:29bunch of people went there to the
  590. 20:31airport wanting to welcome him
  591. 20:32precisely out of fear. And why is there
  592. 20:34fear? He has dirt on him,
  593. 20:37>> but not in the case of the municipal
  594. 20:39raid, three of his officials that he
  595. 20:41has allowed in the case, but the 65
  596. 20:42million from the Quito municipality,
  597. 20:44the issue of tithes
  598. 20:47>> does not exempt him from responsibility
  599. 20:49as mayor of the city. Let's go back to
  600. 20:50the case.
  601. 20:51>> But then as an audience, can we expect
  602. 20:53there to be that type of operation
  603. 20:55against, I mean, towards Pavel Muñoz?
  604. 20:56But look, it has been shown that
  605. 20:59impunity is over,
  606. 21:01>> meaning, if he is guilty,
  607. 21:04>> If there are investigations, and there
  608. 21:06should be, I imagine, by the justice
  609. 21:08system, and if his participation and
  610. 21:10that of others is proven—remember
  611. 21:12that there was already a raid on
  612. 21:13municipal facilities to collect
  613. 21:15information, which indicates that an
  614. 21:17investigation is underway—and we know
  615. 21:19what he has done, without forgetting, I
  616. 21:21don't remember if it was 20-something
  617. 21:22million dollars for a bicycle. All the
  618. 21:26things we have heard,
  619. 21:27>> the $ 15 sandwiches.
  620. 21:29>> So, obviously, this makes the gentleman
  621. 21:31travel every now and then, which was
  622. 21:33the same, the same way Arauz does or
  623. 21:35did, for example, because of the terror
  624. 21:38they feel, because they know what they
  625. 21:40have done and know that at any moment
  626. 21:42their door will be kicked down, and
  627. 21:44they will be caught; I hope they are in
  628. 21:47their pajamas, right? And they arrive
  629. 21:49and bring them before justice.
  630. 21:51>> Let's hold off on that for a moment for
  631. 21:52an additional clarification. He wasn't
  632. 21:54growing in the polls, but despite that,
  633. 21:56he was first in Quito with 21 to 22
  634. 21:58percent. The perception in Quito is
  635. 22:01that with these interventions in the
  636. 22:04municipality, the raids for these cases
  637. 22:06, you end up catapulting him to win.
  638. 22:10>> Uh, Carlos, we return again to the
  639. 22:12point you keep questioning me about. So
  640. 22:14, because I calculate votes, I do
  641. 22:15nothing.
  642. 22:16>> There is a Ms. Molina, mother of the
  643. 22:18girl raped by Santiago Díaz Asquez,
  644. 22:20who is among those with an arrest
  645. 22:22warrant. A lady who, by the way, took 7
  646. 22:25months to acknowledge or report the
  647. 22:27rape of her daughter, and the one who
  648. 22:29reported it was her father. What link
  649. 22:31does this lady have with all this
  650. 22:33matter,
  651. 22:33>> Carlos? The depth of the investigation
  652. 22:36is obviously known to the prosecutor's
  653. 22:38office; I don't have it all at hand. Uh
  654. 22:41, I know what has been communicated,
  655. 22:43but beyond that,
  656. 22:44>> the president said that the links to
  657. 22:46this issue reach Petrov. He said it
  658. 22:48yesterday,
  659. 22:49>> and it has had a huge repercussion in
  660. 22:51Colombia. What was he referring to?
  661. 22:53Astonishing.
  662. 22:54>> What would it be referring to?
  663. 22:56>> Colombia and Venezuela have always been
  664. 22:58together with the fugitive Correa
  665. 23:00behind the problems that were happening
  666. 23:02in Ecuador, behind generating chaos,
  667. 23:04financing campaigns, just like we
  668. 23:06caught Valdor Bermedo, let's not forget
  669. 23:08, who was also the financier of the
  670. 23:10Citizen Revolution campaigns. Where
  671. 23:13does all this money come from? From all
  672. 23:14these irregular people. But we must
  673. 23:17remember Raúl Reyes in his computers
  674. 23:18and Mono Jojoy, who point out that they
  675. 23:20delivered money for the campaign in
  676. 23:22Ecuador.
  677. 23:23>> Right. And the other thing, the person
  678. 23:25reporting on the case extensively this
  679. 23:27morning is José Julio Neira. 24 hours
  680. 23:29after, as María Sol noted, they let
  681. 23:31the narrative get away from them.
  682. 23:33Unfortunately, in many things, whoever
  683. 23:35wins the narrative wins the case, but
  684. 23:37not always. What this does is show that
  685. 23:40the UAFE was, of course, if there is
  686. 23:43money laundering there, one of the
  687. 23:45entities that provided information, and
  688. 23:47another was an investigation carried
  689. 23:49out by the police. So the delay in
  690. 23:52solidifying that evidence from the
  691. 23:55190,000 pages of the case file lies
  692. 23:57with two Executive institutions.
  693. 24:00>> Forgive me, but the one conducting the
  694. 24:02investigation is the Prosecutor's
  695. 24:03Office, with the support of the
  696. 24:05institutions you just mentioned. So,
  697. 24:08yes, there is information extracted
  698. 24:10from phones when you carry out an
  699. 24:12operation that yields thousands of
  700. 24:15pages of data, which you then have to
  701. 24:17have analysts review to determine if
  702. 24:19there was any illegal activity
  703. 24:21committed, in order to hand it over to
  704. 24:24the Prosecutor's Office so they can
  705. 24:26open a case, if applicable, or join the
  706. 24:28ongoing investigation to determine
  707. 24:31responsibilities. It sounds easy. I
  708. 24:34would love for cases to be handled
  709. 24:36overnight, but it doesn't work that way
  710. 24:38. Especially since—and I’ve told
  711. 24:41you this—when you build a case, the
  712. 24:43case has to be a blow, and that blow
  713. 24:45has to be a knockout. It means they
  714. 24:49can't get back up, that we won't see
  715. 24:51the return of whoever it may be, the
  716. 24:53criminal or the person involved, being
  717. 24:55able to return to the streets to keep
  718. 24:56doing what they've been doing to affect
  719. 24:58Ecuador. So, that's why, obviously, I
  720. 25:02understand when they ask me, "Is the
  721. 25:04timing right?" I don't work based on
  722. 25:06timing. Ecuadorians don't want me to
  723. 25:08act based on timing. Ecuadorians want
  724. 25:10me to act based on cleaning up the
  725. 25:12country from what has done it so much
  726. 25:15harm. Criminal groups, corruption, and
  727. 25:17everything else that has been affecting
  728. 25:19us. That is what Ecuador wants, Carlos,
  729. 25:21and that is what we have to give them.
  730. 25:23I cannot go and tell a prosecutor, "
  731. 25:25This case doesn't suit me right now,"
  732. 25:27or a judge, "No, not now, let's do the
  733. 25:29case after the elections." No, no,
  734. 25:32it’s not like that. I couldn't do it.
  735. 25:35I would feel like I'm failing the
  736. 25:37country if I take an irresponsible
  737. 25:39decision like that.
  738. 25:40>> Very well. That is Minister John
  739. 25:42Reinberg speaking about yesterday's
  740. 25:44political topic of the day, the
  741. 25:46detention of Luisa González. We are
  742. 25:48going to take a short break and we will
  743. 25:50return immediately with other
  744. 25:51operations the National Police has
  745. 25:52carried out in recent days. We'll be
  746. 25:54right back. Well, we return to the
  747. 25:57second part of the interview with
  748. 25:58Minister Reinber, but first, let's
  749. 26:00recall some of the gems that were said
  750. 26:02in this first part of the interview.
  751. 26:05Minister Reinber said there is a
  752. 26:06correlation between the unrest in the
  753. 26:08prisons and the arrest of Luisa
  754. 26:10González. He also said, "We have
  755. 26:12already identified those responsible
  756. 26:13for the raids and they are being
  757. 26:15transferred to the Encounter Prison. A
  758. 26:17new prison with the same
  759. 26:18characteristics will be inaugurated
  760. 26:20soon." In another one of his statements
  761. 26:22, he noted,
  762. 26:23>> sorry, a clarification there, we have
  763. 26:24already identified those responsible
  764. 26:26for the murders, not the raids, for the
  765. 26:30riots.
  766. 26:30>> That's it, that's it. Thank you.
  767. 26:32>> What did I say?
  768. 26:34>> Sorry, we have identified those
  769. 26:36responsible for the riots, a slip-up.
  770. 26:38These people are being transferred,
  771. 26:40they are being transferred to the
  772. 26:42Encounter Prison. A new prison with the
  773. 26:44same characteristics will be
  774. 26:45inaugurated soon. He also said, "I
  775. 26:48don't do things based on electoral
  776. 26:50timing. We operate when the
  777. 26:52prosecutor's office is ready to act.
  778. 26:53There are 190,000 pages that the
  779. 26:55prosecutor's office has processed in
  780. 26:57the Luisa González case. I don't
  781. 26:59operate thinking about whether five
  782. 27:01little votes are won or lost in the
  783. 27:02next election." Elsewhere, he noted, "
  784. 27:05The president gives us a blank check to
  785. 27:07do what we have to do without needing
  786. 27:09to inform him beforehand, no matter who
  787. 27:11falls." He also said regarding Luisa
  788. 27:13González, "What does she do for a
  789. 27:14living? She goes to Europe all the time
  790. 27:16. The fugitive, that's how he referred
  791. 27:19to Rafael Correa, yesterday
  792. 27:20acknowledged that there could have been
  793. 27:22illicit funds, but that it wasn't Luisa
  794. 27:24González. They expose themselves,
  795. 27:26concludes the minister. He reports the
  796. 27:29hearing began at dawn. If pre-trial
  797. 27:31detention is ordered, she will go to a
  798. 27:33facility with full security. Andrés
  799. 27:36Araus is out of the country, which is
  800. 27:37why he could not be arrested. He also
  801. 27:40indicated that Colombia and Venezuela
  802. 27:42have always been behind the fugitive
  803. 27:44financing campaigns, in response to a
  804. 27:46question Carlos Vera asked him about
  805. 27:48the scope that Petro could have in this
  806. 27:49. And finally, a phrase that is surely
  807. 27:53one of the main gems. When a case is
  808. 27:55made, there has to be a blow, and that
  809. 27:58blow has to be a knockout. That was
  810. 28:00what you said, Minister.
  811. 28:01>> That is correct.
  812. 28:01>> Very well. Let's go to the second part.
  813. 28:03>> Minister, this morning you published a
  814. 28:05tweet, uh, I'll read it quickly, the
  815. 28:06headline for the audience to provide
  816. 28:08context. Operation Code White, Ambato
  817. 28:10Hospital and two homes raided for
  818. 28:12corruption. What does this consist of?
  819. 28:15What other types of operations are
  820. 28:17there regarding corruption in hospitals
  821. 28:19and the issue of medication, which is
  822. 28:21something we know is a plague that
  823. 28:23haunts us in Ecuador? Tell us a little
  824. 28:25bit about that.
  825. 28:27>> I announced that with the Minister of
  826. 28:28Health, we were going to provide all
  827. 28:29necessary help precisely to attack the
  828. 28:31problems that exist in different places
  829. 28:32. We have been working with him
  830. 28:35precisely on reviewing, and among those
  831. 28:37, the Ambato hospital. A preliminary
  832. 28:39investigation was opened to determine
  833. 28:41responsibilities, and today a raid was
  834. 28:43carried out to gather information from
  835. 28:45the medical manager and other people.
  836. 28:48In that very raid, we found $ 4,000 in
  837. 28:51cash, precisely belonging to one of
  838. 28:54them, among other pieces of evidence
  839. 28:57that help prepare for charges against
  840. 29:00the people who have obviously been
  841. 29:03doing things improperly in the public
  842. 29:06health system. We did it with the
  843. 29:09Ministry of Education, we are doing it
  844. 29:10with Health, and we are going to do it
  845. 29:12in all institutions, regardless of
  846. 29:13whether they are from the executive
  847. 29:15branch or whatever branch they may be.
  848. 29:17To be able to clean house of all those
  849. 29:19who should be serving Ecuadorians.
  850. 29:22>> Fernando,
  851. 29:23>> Minister, since the issue of health and
  852. 29:25medication is so sensitive, is Daniel
  853. 29:27Salcedo going to be extradited? He
  854. 29:30hasn't sung, he hasn't spoken because
  855. 29:32he has to do directly with this issue
  856. 29:34of the mafias in the hospitals, because
  857. 29:36by now you should already have the
  858. 29:38names of those mobsters. I have said in
  859. 29:42previous days, the government by now
  860. 29:44must already consolidate what should be
  861. 29:46the list of criminals who have taken
  862. 29:48over the hospitals, which were taken
  863. 29:50over in previous administrations. I am
  864. 29:53not saying they did it now, but one can
  865. 29:55no longer justify that what is
  866. 29:57happening in the health sector is the
  867. 29:59fault of the mafias. Uh, what are you
  868. 30:01going to do in that regard, Mr.
  869. 30:03Minister?
  870. 30:04>> Fernando? That is precisely what we
  871. 30:07started the conversation about today.
  872. 30:12We have open investigations, we have
  873. 30:13people who are going to fall into those
  874. 30:15investigations who have been
  875. 30:16responsible for hospital management. No
  876. 30:19, I'm not talking inside the house, but
  877. 30:21externally. These mafias that have been
  878. 30:24contaminating, the one who calls to
  879. 30:25threaten you," Don't go and sign that
  880. 30:27contract change. "All those people are
  881. 30:29within cases that are being carried out
  882. 30:31, for which an investigative line must
  883. 30:33emerge precisely so that when we catch
  884. 30:35them, even if the justice system wants
  885. 30:37to cooperate with them, they won't go
  886. 30:39free again. I was clear in a video I
  887. 30:42made two, three, four weeks ago where I
  888. 30:44spoke precisely about the subject and I
  889. 30:45said that the moment we have the
  890. 30:47investigation, we will catch them, and
  891. 30:48I will make it public so people know
  892. 30:50who it is. Why? Because people know who
  893. 30:53is behind it, but they have kept silent
  894. 30:56. But, oh, call it an open secret.
  895. 30:59>> And you said, uh, I know that
  896. 31:02>> at that moment, at that moment, at that
  897. 31:04moment, Fernando, the calls stopped. At
  898. 31:07that moment, there was no longer the—
  899. 31:09there was no longer the threat that if
  900. 31:10you sign that, I will attack you, your
  901. 31:12family, I don't know who, I don't know
  902. 31:14what. Of course, because since they
  903. 31:17don't know if I'm referring to you, to
  904. 31:19you, or to you, they all felt alluded
  905. 31:20to and held back. That does not mean we
  906. 31:22are not going to come down on them and
  907. 31:23that we are not going to catch them. Of
  908. 31:25course we are going to do it. It is
  909. 31:26part of the cleanup we are doing so
  910. 31:28they know that the public health system
  911. 31:30will not fall back into the hands of
  912. 31:32these criminals who were profiting at
  913. 31:34the expense of the health of
  914. 31:35Ecuadorians. And that is a great job
  915. 31:38that the Minister of Health is doing
  916. 31:39too, right? Precisely in his tours,
  917. 31:41because you see him, he is a person who
  918. 31:43is visiting all the hospitals every
  919. 31:44week; and that has helped improve the
  920. 31:46system, that has helped improve the
  921. 31:47issue of medicines. And, obviously, we
  922. 31:50are going to keep working, and I, from
  923. 31:51my part, will catch all these people
  924. 31:53who were used to living at the expense
  925. 31:55of the health of Ecuadorians. Minister,
  926. 31:58as a citizen we appreciate this
  927. 32:00announcement of the curfew with due
  928. 32:02advance notice, because the truth is
  929. 32:03that they still haven't managed to
  930. 32:05organize, the criminals don't get
  931. 32:07organized, what I mean is, uh, and it
  932. 32:09is important for purposes of all kinds
  933. 32:11to know with some advance notice.
  934. 32:15However, we had the head of the Joint
  935. 32:17Command of the Armed Forces here, I
  936. 32:18think two weeks ago, and he explained
  937. 32:20the whole dynamic that occurs in this
  938. 32:22coordination with you, I mean, police
  939. 32:24and armed forces. Beyond the fact that
  940. 32:28it is not possible to reveal what is
  941. 32:30being sought or what is behind it or
  942. 32:32what criminal gangs are going to be
  943. 32:34investigated and prosecuted during this
  944. 32:36curfew. We, I would like, and I think
  945. 32:40the panel is also interested in what
  946. 32:42happens during this curfew, why this
  947. 32:44legal framework is useful to the
  948. 32:46government. What advantages does having
  949. 32:50these schedules give you to proceed
  950. 32:52with the operations? Let's see, as an
  951. 32:57example: the Jalisco New Generation
  952. 32:59Cartel, people of another level, people
  953. 33:01, criminals of a higher caliber than,
  954. 33:02as I was telling you, while others here
  955. 33:04, between the Lobos and the Choneros,
  956. 33:06are in that ridiculous mindset of
  957. 33:08killing each other and attacking one
  958. 33:10another, these guys didn't fight anyone
  959. 33:12, they didn't kill each other; their
  960. 33:13thing was criminal economics, drug
  961. 33:15trafficking, generating money,
  962. 33:17supplying weaponry, but they continued
  963. 33:19their operations, which was what
  964. 33:20mattered to them. Dismantling that
  965. 33:24structure was not an easy task, nor was
  966. 33:26catching them all. We obviously had to
  967. 33:29use cooperation with the United States
  968. 33:32to locate all those who were part of
  969. 33:34this structure, then follow up properly
  970. 33:36to be able to operate, and if I hadn't
  971. 33:39achieved a curfew that allowed me to
  972. 33:41immobilize them so I could reach them,
  973. 33:43I wouldn't have been able to dismantle
  974. 33:46it alone. In that operation, we had to
  975. 33:49enter the Los Ríos province. Look,
  976. 33:52places we never imagined we would reach
  977. 33:54, which was where they had their drug
  978. 33:57storage, for example, and the equipment
  979. 34:00of, let's call it, security who guards
  980. 34:02this cartel's drug shipment. Right.
  981. 34:07>> And and and finally, I will not allow
  982. 34:09any cartel from anywhere to exist in
  983. 34:11Ecuador, in any way that wants or
  984. 34:13intends to operate freely in Ecuador.
  985. 34:16We had to do it, and we went all in.
  986. 34:18That is why U.S. troops came in and
  987. 34:20accompanied us in that operation to be
  988. 34:22able to dismantle them. That was one of
  989. 34:26the reasons for the previous curfew,
  990. 34:27beyond other different operations we
  991. 34:29carried out, right? And one that we had
  992. 34:32sort of left out was the operation we
  993. 34:34carried out against the Border Command,
  994. 34:36those responsible for the deaths of our
  995. 34:3811 soldiers, our three police officers,
  996. 34:40among many other people, which was also
  997. 34:42an important blow we struck to be able
  998. 34:43to dismantle that. What comes after the
  999. 34:47current curfew? Operations just as
  1000. 34:49important, operations where I need the
  1001. 34:51peace of mind that I won't have
  1002. 34:53collateral damage. If I brought in U.S.
  1003. 34:55troops, believe me, it wasn't for the
  1004. 34:57photo; I brought them because we were
  1005. 34:58likely to have an exchange of fire,
  1006. 35:00>> right? Given the risk of who the people
  1007. 35:02were that were going to be detained. We
  1008. 35:05don't seek for that to happen, but it
  1009. 35:08is what could occur during the
  1010. 35:10operations we are conducting now
  1011. 35:13between November 1st and 10th; it is
  1012. 35:16similar, and our forces have the power
  1013. 35:18and the order to make legitimate use of
  1014. 35:21force immediately if their safety is
  1015. 35:24even slightly threatened for any reason
  1016. 35:27.
  1017. 35:28>> From what you have just described, what
  1018. 35:31will happen and has happened? The blows
  1019. 35:33against organized crime and delinquency
  1020. 35:36are endless. The result has been seen
  1021. 35:40in the reduction of a large number of
  1022. 35:42indicators, except for extortion, which
  1023. 35:44by the way is hard to measure, but yes
  1024. 35:46in kidnappings, violent deaths, yes in
  1025. 35:48assaults and murders. Right, but
  1026. 35:51nevertheless, you do not provide, if
  1027. 35:53you have it or don't do it, a balance
  1028. 35:55sheet of two fundamental things, Mr.
  1029. 35:57Minister. Where the hell do the
  1030. 35:59detainees end up? The figure of
  1031. 36:01thousands that you detained last year,
  1032. 36:047,000, already meant that if at least
  1033. 36:07>> 74,000,
  1034. 36:07>> How many?
  1035. 36:08>> 74,000.
  1036. 36:09>> Oh, no.
  1037. 36:09>> I mean, I missed a zero.
  1038. 36:11>> No, well, you didn't detain 74,000
  1039. 36:12people.
  1040. 36:13>> In the year 2025, 74,000 were detained.
  1041. 36:16In the year 2026, we are at 60,460.
  1042. 36:21Where do those people go? My question
  1043. 36:23is logical, right? I mean, I missed a
  1044. 36:26zero. I was going to say, if it were
  1045. 36:287,000, at least half, that is 3,500 and
  1046. 36:30something more, should have been in
  1047. 36:33prisons. First, where do the detainees
  1048. 36:34end up? And the other thing, where does
  1049. 36:36the drugs end up? It is vital to have a
  1050. 36:38report so that it is known, first, the
  1051. 36:40level of success. Of course, not
  1052. 36:42everyone who is detained has conclusive
  1053. 36:44evidence and grounds. And then, uh, the
  1054. 36:47destination of the drugs. Like, I
  1055. 36:49already know it gets burned or stored.
  1056. 36:50Where the hell does that end up?
  1057. 36:54>> On the issue of the detainees, when the
  1058. 36:56justice system—I am lucky, because I
  1059. 36:58don't know what other word to use—
  1060. 37:00orders preventive detention, they go to
  1061. 37:02the different, uh, different prisons in
  1062. 37:04the country.
  1063. 37:06>> Well, that's what I was saying. So,
  1064. 37:07it's a good thing they don't order it
  1065. 37:08for even half, because there would be
  1066. 37:09no prison space. That is what I have
  1067. 37:10always told you. I wish I had that
  1068. 37:12problem. I will see, as always, uh, in
  1069. 37:15this government we solve problems and
  1070. 37:17we do it however we have to, but we
  1071. 37:19provide a solution, if only the others
  1072. 37:22would also do it this way. Leave that
  1073. 37:25problem to us; do not do me the favor
  1074. 37:27of an inventory of the 74,000 from last
  1075. 37:29year. Let's say 30,000 were justified
  1076. 37:32cases, and what was done with those
  1077. 37:3430,000?
  1078. 37:35>> I can pull the information to present
  1079. 37:36it; it would be very useful. Sure. As a
  1080. 37:38percentage, and on the other matter,
  1081. 37:40where does so much drugs end up? The
  1082. 37:42drugs go—well, once the drugs are
  1083. 37:45seized, they go to a storage facility;
  1084. 37:47not the 32 warehouses nationwide that
  1085. 37:50used to exist, just so you know. After
  1086. 37:53that, the National Police immediately
  1087. 37:56submit the necessary documents to the
  1088. 37:58justice system so that they can
  1089. 38:00authorize the destruction; we don't
  1090. 38:03burn them in steel mills like before.
  1091. 38:05There is another system. A system we
  1092. 38:08use, and it is a system of a mixture we
  1093. 38:10make with the drugs where it......
  1094. 38:14>> that ruins it, because systematically,
  1095. 38:17to have 147 tons—we are currently at
  1096. 38:20147 tons seized this year, not counting
  1097. 38:23another 70 tons.
  1098. 38:25>> And do you guarantee that 100%of those
  1099. 38:28seizures are destroyed?
  1100. 38:29>> Of the 147, we have already processed
  1101. 38:32100.88 tons. So, for...
  1102. 38:34>> And the rest?
  1103. 38:36>> Because those are drugs that were
  1104. 38:37seized recently, and I have to wait for
  1105. 38:39the judicial order. It doesn't depend
  1106. 38:41on me; it's not like I can just take it
  1107. 38:42and destroy it whenever I want. The
  1108. 38:43average for this year is going to turn
  1109. 38:45out lower than last year.
  1110. 38:47>> Yes, and no. And I will tell you why
  1111. 38:48yes and no. Because I have 70 tons that
  1112. 38:51I am seizing, right? Of synthetic drugs
  1113. 38:53, which is the ketamine, and that is
  1114. 38:55already within......cataloged as an
  1115. 38:59amine.
  1116. 39:00>> Ketamine. Okay, okay, Fernando, okay.
  1117. 39:02>> With that, I am at 203 tons of seizures
  1118. 39:04.
  1119. 39:05>> The other thing,
  1120. 39:06>> pay close attention; I will try to be
  1121. 39:08clear in the description of this and
  1122. 39:10careful. In many sectors, Mr. Minister,
  1123. 39:13an agreement between gangs for
  1124. 39:15extortion has been institutionalized.
  1125. 39:18They divide up the territory and do not
  1126. 39:20disrespect each other. As a result of
  1127. 39:23that, what is the outcome? Violent
  1128. 39:26deaths, assaults, and kidnappings go
  1129. 39:28down. There is a" relative "tranquility
  1130. 39:32at the cost of—the data I found out
  1131. 39:34has to do with a restaurant paying $
  1132. 39:37200 monthly. Until now, only businesses
  1133. 39:39are contributing, but it is starting to
  1134. 39:41extend to houses, and in some cases,
  1135. 39:42there are payments to the police. That
  1136. 39:45is to say, the control of territory by
  1137. 39:48gangs has been normalized, and people
  1138. 39:50end up saying," 200 for my restaurant,
  1139. 39:53in exchange for not being killed,
  1140. 39:55assaulted, or kidnapped, I'll pay it. "
  1141. 40:00There have been 3,228 people arrested
  1142. 40:03this year for extortion. It is more
  1143. 40:05than 45 million dollars that we have
  1144. 40:07prevented from reaching the criminal
  1145. 40:09gangs and structures. If I open my
  1146. 40:11phone right now and look at the unread
  1147. 40:13messages, I will see extortion threats
  1148. 40:16that have come in during the time we
  1149. 40:18have been talking. Let's be clear about
  1150. 40:20something. Promoting the narrative that
  1151. 40:23if we just pay, it becomes a peace zone
  1152. 40:25because it's only 200. They made peace
  1153. 40:28with the structures.
  1154. 40:29>> Don't use that word. Use tranquility,
  1155. 40:31>> Carlos. The structures will finish you.
  1156. 40:35If you give them 200 today, tomorrow
  1157. 40:37it's 400, and the day after that it's
  1158. 40:38600. And that is how they are going to
  1159. 40:40operate. We have been coordinating
  1160. 40:43operations against extortion groups
  1161. 40:45through the dynamic of the new
  1162. 40:46Anti-Kidnapping and Extortion
  1163. 40:47Directorate, where we are in every
  1164. 40:49sector, even if there is no formal
  1165. 40:51complaint, as a way of measurement.
  1166. 40:53What is the measurement method? We
  1167. 40:54arrive at a sector and look at how the
  1168. 40:56commercial area is doing. What time
  1169. 40:57does it open? What time does it close?
  1170. 40:59Are the hours they are keeping normal?
  1171. 41:01Is there a possibility of extortion? We
  1172. 41:02send the investigation team to see who
  1173. 41:04wants to talk, and we always find
  1174. 41:06someone who does, and from that person,
  1175. 41:08we extract the information to be able
  1176. 41:10to strike. Understand that the weapon
  1177. 41:12of extortion is this. This is a weapon
  1178. 41:14of extortion. And if you check when I
  1179. 41:16release the cases, because I post the
  1180. 41:18cases on my social media, what do you
  1181. 41:20find? Usually two young kids, three
  1182. 41:23women over 50 or 60 years old who had
  1183. 41:25four phones, and you will find that
  1184. 41:27many cases are like that. Why? Because
  1185. 41:29those ladies certainly know how to pick
  1186. 41:31up a phone and write a message saying
  1187. 41:32they are" Los Lobos. "
  1188. 41:33>> I understand that this is widespread
  1189. 41:34and exceeds the capacity of the police.
  1190. 41:36I understand, but what I am trying to
  1191. 41:38say, and I don't know if I was clear,
  1192. 41:40is that the issue, as you have just
  1193. 41:42described, is so vast, so broad, so
  1194. 41:43generalized, that it is impossible to
  1195. 41:45control beyond what you are
  1196. 41:46specifically doing. I am not asking you
  1197. 41:49to be magical or have superpowers, but
  1198. 41:51there must be some other mechanism to
  1199. 41:53avoid telling a neighborhood," Just
  1200. 41:55resign yourself, "because 200 dollars a
  1201. 41:57month as a payoff in exchange for not
  1202. 41:59being killed is something you should be
  1203. 42:01grateful for and not complain about. We
  1204. 42:04will never tell a neighborhood to
  1205. 42:05resign themselves. In every patrol we
  1206. 42:08conduct, we seek to reach out to them,
  1207. 42:10which is exactly why I am on the
  1208. 42:12streets, so they can provide us with
  1209. 42:13information about what is happening so
  1210. 42:15we can attack it. The issue of police
  1211. 42:18corruption. Yesterday and the day
  1212. 42:20before, we carried out some operations
  1213. 42:22where we managed to arrest some police
  1214. 42:23officers who have been working, uh, on
  1215. 42:25the wrong path, and the message has
  1216. 42:27been clear. Send all of them to El
  1217. 42:28Encuentro for me. Oh, and what do we do
  1218. 42:30with the women? Do you send them to La
  1219. 42:31Roca? Okay. Excuse me, Fernando.
  1220. 42:33>> Uh, Minister, I know we are finishing
  1221. 42:35the interview now, but if we recall
  1222. 42:38what happened in '19, those violent
  1223. 42:40demonstrations by terrorists, these are
  1224. 42:42returning to Latin American countries.
  1225. 42:46Well, in Europe there is a contagion in
  1226. 42:48several countries where terrorists mix
  1227. 42:50in with the legitimate claims regarding
  1228. 42:52the cost of living for citizens. But in
  1229. 42:55Latin America, even this, let's
  1230. 42:57remember, was used for political ends;
  1231. 42:59because it started in Ecuador, moved to
  1232. 43:01Peru, took root in Chile, and in Chile
  1233. 43:04they devastated Santiago and other
  1234. 43:06cities for political purposes, because
  1235. 43:08the stone-throwers and the destroyers
  1236. 43:10then, in a short time, came to preside
  1237. 43:12over the country, as in the case of
  1238. 43:14Boric and, of course, Ms. Jimena
  1239. 43:16Vallejo, who was the student leader. So
  1240. 43:19, uh, these demonstrations have
  1241. 43:21returned. In Chile, what is happening
  1242. 43:23is tremendous. In Colombia there were
  1243. 43:26also demonstrations, but two weeks ago
  1244. 43:29I saw a demonstration in Quito of a
  1245. 43:31group of hooded people dressed in black
  1246. 43:33, which is precisely what the leaders
  1247. 43:35in Europe are asking for, go out into
  1248. 43:38the street dressed in black and with
  1249. 43:40your face covered. That was already
  1250. 43:44here in, in, in Quito, what was the
  1251. 43:46result, what happened there? Yes,
  1252. 43:49Minister. And what I
  1253. 43:51>> Yes, yes, yes. What I want to tell you
  1254. 43:54is that there must be a statement from
  1255. 43:56the government that they will not allow
  1256. 43:58it, because many times we are soft at
  1257. 44:00the beginning—I don't mean you—and
  1258. 44:02then we don't know how to control it.
  1259. 44:05Let's cut it off at the start, Mr.
  1260. 44:06Minister, and we would like a statement
  1261. 44:08to that effect.
  1262. 44:09>> Sorry, rather than just making
  1263. 44:10statements, which we have done, we have
  1264. 44:12demonstrated it. When they have wanted
  1265. 44:15to alter the order and peace of
  1266. 44:16Ecuadorians here. What has been the
  1267. 44:19result? The public security forces have
  1268. 44:21done their job and we have done it
  1269. 44:23correctly, and we have sent a message
  1270. 44:25that we will use all the necessary
  1271. 44:26force. Remember the time of the strike,
  1272. 44:28do you remember when they tried to mess
  1273. 44:30with Quito? Which they had done
  1274. 44:32countless times, they destroyed the
  1275. 44:34city countless times, they couldn't do
  1276. 44:36it; they couldn't break even a single
  1277. 44:37window back then. Our force is prepared
  1278. 44:41, and in fact, let me tell you in
  1279. 44:43advance: in just a few days, I will be
  1280. 44:45delivering specialized equipment to the
  1281. 44:48UMO, which is the Public Order
  1282. 44:49Maintenance Unit, the one that is
  1283. 44:51usually here, necessary so that peace
  1284. 44:53always prevails in the country and so
  1285. 44:55that anyone who wants to disturb the
  1286. 44:57peace knows they will face a strong
  1287. 44:59response from the authorities. That,
  1288. 45:02that is a thing of the past here. And
  1289. 45:05one more thing, these issues happen in
  1290. 45:07other countries because here we have
  1291. 45:09already sent the message, we have been
  1292. 45:11very firm, and that will continue to be
  1293. 45:13the way we are going to do things. In
  1294. 45:16other words, rest assured that there is
  1295. 45:18a highly committed public force.
  1296. 45:20>> Thank you very much.
  1297. 45:21>> Very well, Mr. Minister. We want to
  1298. 45:23thank you for your presence, an
  1299. 45:25interview of practically an hour where
  1300. 45:27we have been able to learn many things.
  1301. 45:29I will also provide a summary of your
  1302. 45:31second participation. Confirm for me,
  1303. 45:33Daniel, if we have the character
  1304. 45:35generator ready. We have it now.
  1305. 45:37>> Not yet.
  1306. 45:37>> Well, I will read it out. I will go, I
  1307. 45:39will read what the minister has said.
  1308. 45:41He confirms if
  1309. 45:42>> you were writing on your cell phone at
  1310. 45:44the same time.
  1311. 45:45>> Can you do that?
  1312. 45:46>> Like we used to do on typewriters. It
  1313. 45:48is my job as a journalist.
  1314. 45:50>> With the size of those fingers. How do
  1315. 45:51you type there? Mr. Minister, you said
  1316. 45:54the following, brother. He already said
  1317. 45:57no, no. If you don't have thicker hands
  1318. 45:59than me, I mean, it intrigues me. You
  1319. 46:01said the following, confirm if what you
  1320. 46:02have pointed out is accurate. We have
  1321. 46:05investigated many hospitals, including
  1322. 46:07the hospital in Ambato. $ 4,000 and
  1323. 46:10other evidence were found. We are going
  1324. 46:12to reinforce all ministries in the
  1325. 46:14fight against corruption. Elsewhere you
  1326. 46:16said, the public health system will no
  1327. 46:18longer remain in the hands of the
  1328. 46:19corrupt who have affected the health of
  1329. 46:21the citizens. The Minister of Health is
  1330. 46:23doing a good job every week, and I will
  1331. 46:25be giving him my full support. You also
  1332. 46:28pointed out that one of the reasons for
  1333. 46:29the previous curfew was to dismantle an
  1334. 46:31important transnational cartel, for
  1335. 46:33which we had the support of American
  1336. 46:35troops. He reported that between
  1337. 46:37November 1st and 10th we are going to
  1338. 46:39carry out similar operations, and our
  1339. 46:40troops have orders to act with the
  1340. 46:42progressive use of force as soon as
  1341. 46:43there is even a slight threat against
  1342. 46:45our personnel. He also makes it known
  1343. 46:49that in the year 2025, 74,000 criminals
  1344. 46:52were arrested, and so far in 2026, he
  1345. 46:54has 60,460 criminals detained. You also
  1346. 46:59pointed out that the drugs go to a
  1347. 47:00supply facility and then documents are
  1348. 47:02submitted to the judicial system to
  1349. 47:03receive the destruction order at the
  1350. 47:05moment
  1351. 47:06>> of storage
  1352. 47:07>> of the storage order. Let's see,
  1353. 47:09>> it goes to a warehouse. The drugs go to
  1354. 47:12a storage facility and then documents
  1355. 47:14are submitted to the judicial system to
  1356. 47:16receive the destruction order. So far,
  1357. 47:20147 tons have been seized, of which 100
  1358. 47:22tons have been destroyed. There are
  1359. 47:26also 70 tons of synthetic drugs. You
  1360. 47:29have pointed out that 3,228
  1361. 47:31extortionists have been captured so far
  1362. 47:33this year and the damage to the public
  1363. 47:35has been blocked in 145,000 dol
  1364. 47:37>> in 45,000 ones.
  1365. 47:39>> In 45 million, not 145, right. At 45
  1366. 47:42million is what has been blocked from
  1367. 47:44the damage of the so-called"
  1368. 47:46vaccinators "or extortionists.
  1369. 47:47>> That is correct.
  1370. 47:48>> What was said is what you indicated.
  1371. 47:50Very well, then it's now on the record,
  1372. 47:52as they say. Thank you very much, Mr.
  1373. 47:54Minister.
  1374. 47:54>> Thank you all for the invitation. Thank
  1375. 47:56you for your questions.

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