Carl Wilkens, Director of World Outside My Shoes — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:02our next speaker
- 0:05decided to share with us his story for
- 0:07why he actually decided to stay in the
- 0:10Rwandan Genocide American
- 0:14he now he now is a tour to speak to
- 0:18student teachers and parents about the
- 0:21experience in Rwanda his active worker
- 0:23in helping the victims of the genocide
- 0:25in Darfur and he is also the co-founder
- 0:29director of the word outside my shoes
- 0:31ladies and Gentlemen please welcome with
- 0:33me Carl Wilkins
- 0:42thank you and you have 15 minutes I'll
- 0:44use this 15 15. starting right now
- 0:51that's all right sometimes on television
- 0:54you just get two minutes two minutes and
- 0:56that's a lot of time
- 1:00well thank you very much boy coming
- 1:02towards the end of the day
- 1:04any of you need to stretch a few muscles
- 1:08um thank you to the uh to the team here
- 1:12for pulling this event together
- 1:15and it's my pleasure to be here I didn't
- 1:17know I was involved in cultural
- 1:18diplomacy I haven't had enough academic
- 1:20background to know what to call what
- 1:22I've been doing and and so that's one of
- 1:25the advantages
- 1:27just ignore it
- 1:29you're hard to ignore
- 1:31one of the advantages is I have really
- 1:34learned a lot in these last couple of
- 1:35days I'm sorry I wasn't here at the
- 1:38beginning of the conference
- 1:40um
- 1:40but I know when I got the email it was
- 1:42talking about pledge to protect in the
- 1:44Syrian crisis and I was pretty excited
- 1:46at the you know that email is coming to
- 1:48me just right at the time when I was
- 1:50planning to if you could knock the
- 1:51lights down just a little bit so we can
- 1:53have a little better definition on the
- 1:54screen
- 1:55um
- 1:56this is uh last Sunday a week ago today
- 1:58I was in zaatri refugee camp there on
- 2:01the border of of Jordan and Syria and uh
- 2:05right there shaking that little guy's
- 2:06hand practicing cultural diplomacy but
- 2:09the but the week the the trip to Jordan
- 2:12um originated a couple of years ago when
- 2:14my wife and I decided I travel around
- 2:16speaking at schools against genocide we
- 2:18decided this year uh this school year
- 2:21two years ago to travel on bikes you
- 2:23know who needs cars and planes and all
- 2:24that kind of stuff and and the plan was
- 2:27to go from our home in Spokane that's
- 2:28where we live over to Seattle LA to DC
- 2:31okay we just made it to LA but but still
- 2:33a thousand six hundred miles wasn't too
- 2:35bad and as we would go from school to
- 2:38school we came on this kid right here
- 2:39his name happens to be Jordan and he was
- 2:43in his senior year high school he'd seen
- 2:44the documentary on the Rwandan Genocide
- 2:46and he was like gotta do something got
- 2:49to do something and I'd love to tell you
- 2:51more about when he graduated heading to
- 2:53South Sudan Distributing 525 mosquito
- 2:56Nets to moms who are pregnant or had
- 2:57little ones I think boy if that kid
- 2:59didn't do anything else look at those
- 3:01lives he just saved because he wasn't
- 3:02going to sit around and do nothing so
- 3:04for the for the younger ones here too
- 3:06today I just wanted to put in this plug
- 3:08because this boy Jordan goes on to
- 3:10college from his uh Arabic teacher who's
- 3:13from Syria he finds out about what's
- 3:15going on from Syria in a personal way as
- 3:17she talks about her family again he's
- 3:19like I got to do something so he finds a
- 3:21study abroad program in Amman to
- 3:23continue his Arabic studies and while
- 3:25he's not only named Jordan but his
- 3:26Grandpa's from Jordan and so we're just
- 3:29crazy talking on the phone a couple
- 3:31weeks ago and he's like boy I wish you
- 3:33could speak to my school before I leave
- 3:34here and I'm like well what'll it take
- 3:36and well ended up just spending the week
- 3:38in in there's Jordan my buddy we're in a
- 3:41shared taxi well you learn wonderful
- 3:43things in shared taxis this guy was
- 3:46asking all kinds of questions a
- 3:48university student there in Amman and at
- 3:50the end he says do you have a Facebook
- 3:51page and I'm like well yeah absolutely
- 3:54so that night when I get home look at
- 3:57what's on my Facebook page here my buddy
- 4:00and here's his page
- 4:03um and uh
- 4:05you know before if I would have seen
- 4:08someone's Facebook page you know with
- 4:10the national media and stuff like that
- 4:11I'd I don't know what assumptions I
- 4:14might have come up with but but
- 4:16um since we sat together in the taxi and
- 4:19we talked I know what a wonderful friend
- 4:21he says he wrote me this letter thanks
- 4:23for dealing gently with me in the taxi
- 4:25you know he's practicing is developing I
- 4:28should say his English and please come
- 4:30to my house for dinner and of course the
- 4:31Middle Eastern hospitality is just so
- 4:34anyway
- 4:35um I I thought before we jump into the
- 4:37failures of the UN and what happened in
- 4:40Rwanda I have to I just have to because
- 4:43I was just there I've got to just share
- 4:45these couple of snapshots from the camp
- 4:47and while conditions compared to some
- 4:49places might be much better what they're
- 4:52facing right now is freezing cold and
- 4:54these tents are are hardly any barrier
- 4:57against I mean there's something okay I
- 4:59don't want to put down but but um but I
- 5:01hope that you'll explore further as I
- 5:04know many of you have what we can can do
- 5:06especially for the people who have been
- 5:07chased out man you know what we could do
- 5:09we could maybe end War just an idea but
- 5:13in any case it is just expanding they're
- 5:17just making more and more room because
- 5:18they don't know how many more thousands
- 5:20of people are going to come trying to
- 5:21get them into these little box houses to
- 5:24give them a little more shelter from the
- 5:26from the tents there but when I was
- 5:30there with them you know my mind was
- 5:31flashing here to eastern Congo DR
- 5:34mcwegay some of you may be familiar with
- 5:36him if you're in the medical community
- 5:37and he's doing these obstetric fistula
- 5:40because of all the violence happening
- 5:42against the women of the Eastern Congo
- 5:44that day when I was visiting him there
- 5:46at his Hospital a little more than a
- 5:47year ago he said we've got over 200
- 5:49cases constantly I'm working with very
- 5:52delicate surgery as you might imagine
- 5:53and and hard to perform takes multiple
- 5:56surgeries with some of the women and so
- 5:59whether whether we're talking about
- 6:00Syria or whether we're talking about the
- 6:02ongoing crisis that is so old in eastern
- 6:04Congo that many people people have sort
- 6:06of given up on what we can do there but
- 6:09you know what was so amazing among these
- 6:11women
- 6:12I mean I wasn't ready to find mumps you
- 6:14know most of them are there for that
- 6:15surgery because of the the the violence
- 6:17the gender-based I wasn't ready to see
- 6:19gray hair sticking out from scarves of
- 6:22the women that were there I mean I
- 6:23shouldn't be ready to see 16 year olds
- 6:25shouldn't be ready to see 26 year olds
- 6:27but but you know what's so oppressed
- 6:29impressed me about the women there was
- 6:32their courage and and they started to
- 6:34sing for us when we arrived and and I
- 6:37asked permission and so I've got my you
- 6:39know handy little smartphone which has
- 6:41probably minerals in it from Eastern
- 6:43Congo and and
- 6:45um as I'm filming and these ladies are
- 6:46singing the nurse next to me he says do
- 6:48you know what they're singing and I said
- 6:50no I mean I got this big lump in my
- 6:52throat already but you know what they're
- 6:54singing no he says they're singing to Dr
- 6:57mcwegay
- 6:58Dr mcwegay goes to Europe to find
- 7:02medicines for us was in their song Dr
- 7:04mcwegay is giving us a new life Dr
- 7:07mcwegay should be lifted up and I'm
- 7:09thinking to myself it's men who have
- 7:11done this to these women and here's a
- 7:13man who's doing his best to undo it oh
- 7:15you should have seen the little kids
- 7:17gather around them like a dad somebody
- 7:18attacked his home just a few weeks ago
- 7:20tried to kill him they killed his
- 7:22Watchmen a long time friend Dr mcquage
- 7:24is just one of my heroes
- 7:27in eastern Congo Rwanda has so many
- 7:31refugees right now thousands of refugees
- 7:33from the Eastern Congo these were little
- 7:35triplets you know what these women it's
- 7:38not only their strength and their
- 7:39courage of singing what they were
- 7:40singing about what they had now don't
- 7:42don't get me wrong they probably sing
- 7:43about what they don't have too but what
- 7:45I've seen again and again especially in
- 7:47the years going back to Rwanda is people
- 7:49focusing more on what they have than
- 7:52what they have lost not that they'll
- 7:54ever forget what they've lost they'll
- 7:56never forget what they've lost but this
- 7:58idea of focusing on what you have
- 8:00is a huge key to me to life it's one of
- 8:05the great gifts that people who pass
- 8:07through adversity can pass on to us when
- 8:09we're talking about cultural gifts and
- 8:12and diversity and these little kids this
- 8:13was their little triplets here you might
- 8:16think with their genetic I mean a mom
- 8:18could be concerned will my little one
- 8:19looked like the the one of the many men
- 8:21who violated me most the women who are
- 8:24captured don't survive so these are the
- 8:25lucky ones a few who surv who who Escape
- 8:28are are recaptured and then they die and
- 8:31then a few of the few who actually
- 8:33escape and and can get to the hospital
- 8:35well these are very strong very
- 8:37courageous women and and they're they're
- 8:38you know these kids we don't have to say
- 8:40poor poor people in Africa poor women
- 8:42enough no no these are courageous strong
- 8:45women and I'm thinking these children
- 8:46are fortunate to have a mom like that
- 8:48because their mom is showing them what
- 8:51real life and courage and strength is
- 8:55and and um as I I met this kid back in
- 8:58my hometown and sure enough is accent
- 9:01he's from the Congo and he asked me next
- 9:03time I went to rwandi he says my aunt
- 9:05has been in a refugee camp in Rwanda for
- 9:0712 years can you take her a suitcase and
- 9:10I'd love to tell you more about her
- 9:11story but but we took her suitcase full
- 9:13of stuff from her family enroll in
- 9:15America and as she went into her simple
- 9:18little like you said you've been in this
- 9:19refugee camp for 12 years as she went
- 9:21into her little simple home came out
- 9:23with a gift she says can I send
- 9:25something to my nephew in America and
- 9:27I'm like you know what is this boy in
- 9:29American need what is she going to send
- 9:31to him from her little mud hut in Africa
- 9:33what is she she comes out with a paper
- 9:35bag puts it in my hand and and I I look
- 9:38it's open I look in the end there's a
- 9:40beautiful pair of dress shoes in there
- 9:42you know something shiny on the back the
- 9:44long tip that's on the front and I'm
- 9:46like this boy's in America he doesn't
- 9:48need we got millions
- 9:50America you know he does but then I
- 9:52realized wait this isn't about shoes huh
- 9:54this lady when we were sitting in her
- 9:56house she was apologizing for not giving
- 9:57us refreshments and I'm like we're in a
- 10:00refugee camp I mean I didn't say that
- 10:02out loud but no no we're in her home and
- 10:05even though we her home has been a
- 10:07refugee camp for for 12 years it has not
- 10:09stripped from her the sense of
- 10:11hospitality even if I can't give you
- 10:13some some refreshments I want to tell
- 10:15you I wish I could and then I'm thinking
- 10:17she can't afford these beautiful shoes
- 10:19they sent to America and then I'm like
- 10:20wait a minute I'll bet she's thinking I
- 10:22can't afford not to I can't afford to
- 10:25miss this opportunity to send something
- 10:28to my nephew every time he pulls those
- 10:30shoes on well I will I will take the
- 10:32last part of my 15 minutes here to um
- 10:35just introduce you this family it's a
- 10:37couple years ago okay
- 10:39do you do see the resemblance that is me
- 10:43no come on
- 10:45thank you a few of you there my wife
- 10:48hasn't changed this is 1989. our
- 10:50daughters were actually born in Zimbabwe
- 10:52we went right out of college moved to
- 10:54Africa I was a high school shop teacher
- 10:56all mechanics welding and all of that
- 10:58good kind of stuff we're in France in
- 10:59this picture trying to learn French
- 11:01because we're headed to Rwanda this
- 11:02beautiful land of a Thousand Hills we're
- 11:04going there to build schools let's just
- 11:07keep it simple go in there to build
- 11:08schools we're there for four years from
- 11:10the 90 to 96. okay you know it's going
- 11:13to hit 94. is this genocide our home
- 11:16really comfortable our kids it was a
- 11:18wonderful place to raise children I mean
- 11:20at least as a baby Grabber to this day
- 11:22you know and all around the neighborhood
- 11:25everybody thinks their kids are cute but
- 11:27but our whole neighborhood thought our
- 11:29kids were cute and and our kids for four
- 11:32years were making deposits in the hearts
- 11:35of the moms and the grandmas of this
- 11:37neighborhood
- 11:38as they're playing with their children
- 11:40as they're eating meals in their homes
- 11:42and and you know those stereotypes about
- 11:44half naked little African kids well
- 11:46there he is proof in it you know all the
- 11:49other kids have got more clothes on than
- 11:50him but but for four years our kids are
- 11:53building real our kids are doing
- 11:55uh what do you call this
- 11:57cultural diplomacy huh you see the two
- 12:01tools that I want to leave you with
- 12:03before we take off uh today is
- 12:06um is right over here so we can write on
- 12:09this thing that we can read it all right
- 12:14uh
- 12:16bear with me she only got a couple
- 12:19minutes computer there we go
- 12:22the power
- 12:24of stories
- 12:27and the power
- 12:28of service so many people say what can
- 12:31we do what can we do about Syria well
- 12:34Jordan showed you Jordan went over there
- 12:36to learn the stories and once we learn
- 12:38the stories then we find out how to
- 12:40partner this year you know stories
- 12:42Inspire service service empowers stories
- 12:45I don't care about your story until I
- 12:47know what you're doing but then we can't
- 12:49we can't be doing the right thing if we
- 12:51don't know the stories so this cycle and
- 12:53power of stories and services is what
- 12:56I'm really passionate about because when
- 12:58this plane is shot down here's our
- 13:00neighborhood
- 13:01there's our house surrounded by pretty
- 13:03much mud brick Tin Roof homes and stuff
- 13:05when the plane is shot down Wednesday
- 13:07night we hear the explosion from our
- 13:09house we don't know what it is until
- 13:10about 45 minutes later president's plane
- 13:12has been shot down this of course as you
- 13:14know didn't cause the genocide but it's
- 13:16what they used to launch the genocide
- 13:18the planners this was well planned this
- 13:20is not about one group of people hating
- 13:22another group shoot they married each
- 13:24other by the thousands by the thousands
- 13:26in Rwanda This Is Not Unusual they got
- 13:28the same religion most of them
- 13:30Christians uh same food same wedding
- 13:32funeral practices and stuff no this is
- 13:35not about two groups of people who hate
- 13:36each other that must be the three minute
- 13:38warning it it um it's about it's about
- 13:41politicians staying in power that's what
- 13:44this is about and so as as they're
- 13:47killing in our neighborhood that night
- 13:49looked right by the tree here a band of
- 13:51guys with machetes and clubs come to our
- 13:53house and and we never know because
- 13:57remember I said our kids depositing in
- 13:59the hearts of the moms and the 80s in
- 14:01that neighborhood these are some of the
- 14:03women who courageously stood in front of
- 14:05our gate and said no you can't go in
- 14:07that house and and under what power
- 14:09under what Authority were these women
- 14:11speaking with what weapons did they have
- 14:13what every grandma has stories
- 14:17somehow stories have this potential to
- 14:19change the way we think which can change
- 14:22the way we feel which changes the way we
- 14:24act potentially potentially and so I'll
- 14:27wrap up my good friend
- 14:31with uh these ladies oh they said you
- 14:33can't go in that house their kids play
- 14:35with our kids
- 14:36for the three months of the genocide and
- 14:38actually what I did I'm coming your way
- 14:42Don't Be Afraid
- 14:44since we don't have enough time to tell
- 14:46all the stories I did bring a bunch of
- 14:48books these are gifts they're from other
- 14:51people who have read this book and want
- 14:52to pay it forward and so if you'd like
- 14:54to take home a book this evening and
- 14:57hear more of the stories you're welcome
- 14:58to take home a book but but and you'll
- 15:01find out about this whole idea of the UN
- 15:04being there this was an incredible
- 15:06opportunity never had we had this since
- 15:09the end of World War II we didn't have
- 15:11to go knocking on doors asking France
- 15:14your Belgium America UK you know
- 15:17Bangladesh for soldiers they were
- 15:19already in Rwanda
- 15:21they were already there the will of the
- 15:23world is the family should not be
- 15:24slaughtered and the soldiers were there
- 15:26and what did we do we withdrew them we
- 15:29took them out of there we gave this
- 15:31false sense of security
- 15:33and people fled to the compounds where
- 15:35the U.N soldiers were to the schools and
- 15:37places and then the soldiers left and
- 15:40the people were slaughtered so this
- 15:42whole idea of what I'd I'll end with is
- 15:45this phrase here something well you know
- 15:47why stories are so powerful for me huh
- 15:49our neighbors use stories to turn the
- 15:52killers away from our house but but this
- 15:54whole other idea of the power of
- 15:56presence
- 15:58just being there my wife and I made the
- 16:01decision that I would stay not knowing
- 16:03that nearly a million people would be
- 16:04killed not knowing that it would go on
- 16:05for three months and and um
- 16:09I'll just pop up a picture of my wife
- 16:11here the evacuation of the foreigners
- 16:14and I won't get this was the young lady
- 16:16who lived and worked in our house her ID
- 16:19card said Tootsie which meant she was
- 16:20marked to be killed so that's why my
- 16:23wife and I made the decision I would
- 16:24stay it started with this with this
- 16:26young lady and this young man right here
- 16:28all decisions they start with small
- 16:31small ways but um as the kids are
- 16:34leaving they don't look like they're
- 16:35scared to death huh
- 16:37you know why yes Lisa thank you very
- 16:40much hold on buddy thank you no my wife
- 16:43is coming up here hold on you're in
- 16:44danger you're in danger Lisa are you
- 16:47afraid she says no why not because mom's
- 16:51not afraid the role that women play in
- 16:54stability and security not only in the
- 16:57home but in the community and in the
- 16:59country that's one of the reasons Rwanda
- 17:01is doing so well today because they said
- 17:03in our country 30 of all the positions
- 17:07in the government will be held by women
- 17:09so if you'd like to thank you very much
- 17:12if you'd like to uh thank you Mark
- 17:15I really appreciate the story I know you
- 17:18do I know you're not I'm and I'm glad I
- 17:20don't have your job
- 17:24let's roll it back to the audience we'll
- 17:26take one question
- 17:37my name is Suleiman tovani from Dallas
- 17:39Texas and I have a question uh
- 17:43when you said uh on the capacity that
- 17:46you are working where you working in the
- 17:49fields on an individual basis or as a
- 17:52member from the United Nations I was
- 17:54there with the Seventh Adventist Church
- 17:55every organization a religion has their
- 17:58humanitarian arm so I was working with
- 18:00the Adra Adventist development relief
- 18:02agency okay so if your relief agency
- 18:04doing any kind of work in the park in in
- 18:08Cambodia and in Myanmar where there are
- 18:11hundreds and thousands of people are
- 18:13being killed no I thank you for bringing
- 18:15that up and and the organization is
- 18:17working there but but I'm going to use
- 18:19that for an excuse to put in this last
- 18:21piece
- 18:22it's not going to be the organizations
- 18:24and the institutions in Rwanda we saw
- 18:26the organizations and the institutions
- 18:28fail they failed miserably the churches
- 18:30failed the government's failed the U.N
- 18:32failed it's going to be us as
- 18:33individuals who are going to make that
- 18:35difference but then hopefully the
- 18:37institutions are going to be there to
- 18:39channel and direct and organize that but
- 18:42but we can we can throw stones and be
- 18:45frustrated at politicians as we've done
- 18:48and under but as you said who elects the
- 18:50politicians it's up to us to make that
- 18:53difference but thank you for that
- 18:55question and thank you and thank you
- 18:56very much thank you indeed for your
- 18:58participation thanks a lot thank you
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