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CA FINAL NOV 2026 EXAM Last 2 days l Strategy l CA Bhanwar Borana — Transcript

by CA Bhanwar Borana · 4,784 words · 720 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:08And the first paper in Group Two is
  2. 0:13For Paper Number Four, the Institute has
  3. 0:15given you two days this time, so sir,
  4. 0:16let me tell you how you should revise
  5. 0:18and what you should do in these two days
  6. 0:20.
  7. 0:21So guys, tell me one thing, first of all
  8. 0:22, is there a chance that this paper will
  9. 0:24be difficult? Right, the answer is, I
  10. 0:25don't think it will be difficult.
  11. 0:28According to all the papers that have
  12. 0:31come in the exams, this one will remain
  13. 0:34manageable, because I feel that since
  14. 0:37this is the last exam for the Income Tax
  15. 0:39Act 1961, the Institute won't make it
  16. 0:42that difficult. Here, I am going to tell
  17. 0:45you which areas are the ones you should
  18. 0:47focus on more in these last two days.
  19. 0:50So if I talk about it, I have divided
  20. 0:52the topics into Category A, B, and
  21. 0:53Category C; if you go and look at
  22. 0:55Category A, I have covered topics there
  23. 0:57that account for 70 marks.
  24. 1:00Just look, you will get questions worth
  25. 1:0270 out of 100 marks from Category A, and
  26. 1:04this comes every time. There is no
  27. 1:06option in this. Like the PGBP question,
  28. 1:07the total income question will
  29. 1:09definitely come every time. If you look
  30. 1:10, the tax audit question will definitely
  31. 1:12come every time. So these are the
  32. 1:14mandatory ones that I have included in
  33. 1:15Category A. Then in Category B, I have
  34. 1:17included those which are rotating
  35. 1:19questions, and after that, in Category C
  36. 1:21, I have included those that might come
  37. 1:23, well, just in case they ever want to
  38. 1:25make the paper difficult.
  39. 1:28None of which you should leave out.
  40. 1:30If you analyze the papers from the last
  41. 1:32six exams, guys, you know that the first
  42. 1:34question is always from total income.
  43. 1:36This total income question will
  44. 1:37definitely come. In this total income
  45. 1:39question, you might sometimes be asked
  46. 1:40about the alternate taxation regime as
  47. 1:42well. So in the alternate taxation
  48. 1:44regime, if they ask about 115BAA, then
  49. 1:46it will be 22%, and 115BAB If asked
  50. 1:48specifically, then your tax rate will be
  51. 1:5015%on business income and all. Now guys
  52. 1:52, understand one thing here, if you
  53. 1:54notice, then in the last six papers, six
  54. 1:56out of six times this 14-mark total
  55. 1:58income question has appeared, and it
  56. 2:00will come this time too. So, this is a
  57. 2:02mandatory thing. But when you look at
  58. 2:05question number two, it is a rotating
  59. 2:06question. Question number two, part A,
  60. 2:08is always rotating.
  61. 2:10Sometimes it comes from dividends,
  62. 2:11sometimes from capital gains, sometimes
  63. 2:13from MAT, sometimes AMT, or SEZ.
  64. 2:15So, question number two is definitely
  65. 2:16going to come from such practical topics
  66. 2:18. My prediction is that this time the
  67. 2:20question might come from MAT.
  68. 2:23Since you've noticed that a question
  69. 2:24from MAT hasn't appeared for a long time
  70. 2:26, there is a possibility that you might
  71. 2:27get this question from MAT. So, you
  72. 2:29might get this question from Minimum
  73. 2:31Alternate Tax. After that, question
  74. 2:33number two B is related to Non-Resident
  75. 2:34Taxation. It is a predicted question and
  76. 2:36it always appears.
  77. 2:37Moving on, if I talk about three A, it
  78. 2:39is a question on Charitable Religious
  79. 2:41Trusts.
  80. 2:42Sometimes, an Electoral Trust question
  81. 2:44was also asked once. So, an Electoral
  82. 2:46Trust was asked once. Everywhere else,
  83. 2:48it relates to Charitable Religious
  84. 2:49Trusts. Question number three B is fixed
  85. 2:51; it will be from DTAA, and if you look
  86. 2:53at all the exam questions from the past
  87. 2:55, in almost every question, they have
  88. 2:57asked about the DTAA rebate under
  89. 2:59section 91. So, you must prepare this
  90. 3:01very well. After that, if I talk about
  91. 3:02four A, it will come from TDS/TCS. If
  92. 3:04you look at the hit rate, in six exams,
  93. 3:06it has appeared six times. After that,
  94. 3:09four B will be your Transfer Pricing
  95. 3:11question, and after that, five A is
  96. 3:13normally related to case laws.
  97. 3:16And five B, the question you will get,
  98. 3:19is related to your last three topics:
  99. 3:21Model Tax Convention, followed by Tax
  100. 3:24Treaties and BEPS.
  101. 3:27After that, if you look at question
  102. 3:29number six, the first part will be from
  103. 3:31Tax Audit, and then six A-two is
  104. 3:33normally from GAAR (topic), covering
  105. 3:35what tax management, tax planning, tax
  106. 3:37avoidance, and tax evasion are. And six
  107. 3:40B is from the Board for Advance Rulings
  108. 3:42. So, this has been the trend for the 70
  109. 3:44marks. After that, if you talk about
  110. 3:46MCQs, they keep rotating. Sometimes MCQs
  111. 3:49have also been asked from the penalty
  112. 3:50topic. Sometimes they have been asked
  113. 3:52from cash loans and cash advances.
  114. 3:53Sometimes questions are also asked from
  115. 3:55non-resident taxation. So, you must
  116. 3:56prepare that part thoroughly as well.
  117. 3:58Now guys, if I talk about what is due
  118. 4:00for November 2026 as per the pattern, it
  119. 4:03seems that if we talk about non-resident
  120. 4:05taxation, they have covered the POEM
  121. 4:08concept. Many times, 44C is there, which
  122. 4:10relates to the branch and head office
  123. 4:12expenses. After that, you have Chapter
  124. 4:1412A, which is the taxation for NRIs.
  125. 4:16115AD is miscellaneous. 44BBC has been
  126. 4:19asked, so this can definitely come again
  127. 4:21, do prepare it.
  128. 4:23However, I feel that the question
  129. 4:25related to Section 115A regarding
  130. 4:26Royalty and FTS is taxed at the rate of
  131. 4:2820%. If there is no PE in India, then it
  132. 4:30will be taxed at the rate of 20%. If
  133. 4:32there is a PE in India, then Section
  134. 4:3444DA applies, and a P&L is prepared in
  135. 4:36India, and the profit earned in India is
  136. 4:38taxed at normal tax rates. After that, a
  137. 4:40question related to non-resident sports
  138. 4:41persons hasn't been asked for a long
  139. 4:43time, so you might find it in the exam.
  140. 4:45And guys, after that, 44BB, 44BBA, and
  141. 4:4844DA are sections I have covered under
  142. 4:50PGBP.
  143. 4:52But keep one thing in mind, for foreign
  144. 4:54diamond companies, you know that 4%of
  145. 4:56gross asset is considered their PGBP
  146. 4:58income, so do check that safe harbor
  147. 5:00provision here.
  148. 5:03After that guys, you should also look at
  149. 5:05the American Express case law, the
  150. 5:07American Express case law is something
  151. 5:09you must review.
  152. 5:11What happened in the American Express
  153. 5:12case law was, if we assume there is a
  154. 5:14branch in India, then for which branch
  155. 5:16expenses does the 5%of ATI limit apply?
  156. 5:19So, the limit of 5%of adjusted total
  157. 5:20income, does it apply only to those? All
  158. 5:22head office related expenses, the right
  159. 5:24answer is that this limit applies to all
  160. 5:26head office related expenses, that is
  161. 5:28the American Express case law. After
  162. 5:30that guys, there is another Salesforce
  163. 5:32case law here related to royalty and FTS
  164. 5:33, we will see what that case law is as
  165. 5:35we move forward. If I talk about
  166. 5:37transfer pricing, see, the CUP method is
  167. 5:39asked maximum times. The CUP method is
  168. 5:41the most favorite one. The Comparable
  169. 5:43Uncontrolled Price method is when you
  170. 5:45already know the price of an
  171. 5:46uncontrolled transaction with an
  172. 5:48outsider, so you apply that same price
  173. 5:50to the transaction you are conducting
  174. 5:52with your own associated enterprise;
  175. 5:54that is called your CUP method. So, they
  176. 5:56mostly ask about the CUP method.
  177. 5:58There is the Resale Price Method and the
  178. 6:00Cost Plus Method. Understand one more
  179. 6:01thing, the Cost Plus Method is also a
  180. 6:03favorite of the examiner, so keep that
  181. 6:04in mind.
  182. 6:06After that, regarding secondary
  183. 6:07adjustments, I feel that questions
  184. 6:08related to secondary adjustments have
  185. 6:10been asked, but secondary adjustment can
  186. 6:11still be tested.
  187. 6:13But there are some areas that have not
  188. 6:14been asked. For one, the Transactional
  189. 6:16Net Margin Method is very simple, and it
  190. 6:17hasn't been asked. I don't think the
  191. 6:19Profit Split Method should normally
  192. 6:21appear for the exam. But guys, after
  193. 6:23that, there is this APA provision and
  194. 6:25Safe Harbor. You should mark Safe Harbor
  195. 6:27as the most important.
  196. 6:29And write it down that you are
  197. 6:30definitely going to get a six-mark
  198. 6:31question from Safe Harbor. A minimum of
  199. 6:33a six-mark question you will get from
  200. 6:34Safe Harbor. So, you should prepare Safe
  201. 6:36Harbor well, and I have also uploaded a
  202. 6:38revision lecture related to Safe Harbor
  203. 6:40.
  204. 6:41If you search on Google or YouTube for "
  205. 6:43BB Sir Safe Harbor Rules related
  206. 6:44provisions and revision lecture," you
  207. 6:46will get it done quickly.
  208. 6:47Meaning, within 30 minutes, you will be
  209. 6:49able to learn about the Safe Harbor
  210. 6:50rules. After that, guys, is the interest
  211. 6:52limitation under 94B, which is 30%of
  212. 6:54EBITDA. So, the limit of 30%of EBITDA,
  213. 6:56questions related to that limit can also
  214. 6:58come, so keep that in mind. They can
  215. 6:59normally frame this in MCQs or similar
  216. 7:01formats.
  217. 7:02An MCQ case scenario can also be formed
  218. 7:04here from transfer pricing, where they
  219. 7:05ask about this 94B limit along with
  220. 7:07other transfer pricing questions, and
  221. 7:09you could get a case scenario.
  222. 7:11If you look at question number 2A, it is
  223. 7:13a rotating question that includes
  224. 7:15capital gains. Sometimes, firms, SEZ,
  225. 7:17AMT, and MAT are included, okay.
  226. 7:20Now guys, understand one thing: topics
  227. 7:22related to AOP/BOI, buybacks, and
  228. 7:24liquidation are strong candidates for
  229. 7:26this time.
  230. 7:28So guys, you should prepare buybacks
  231. 7:29well because in the case of buybacks,
  232. 7:31keep in mind that section 222F is
  233. 7:33applicable, okay. So in the case of 222F
  234. 7:35, it is considered a deemed dividend and
  235. 7:37is directly taxable under 'other sources
  236. 7:39,' and for buybacks, your purchase cost
  237. 7:41is treated as a capital loss. So I feel
  238. 7:43that the provision might be tested in
  239. 7:45the exam, likely in question number 2A.
  240. 7:48Furthermore, regarding MCQ case
  241. 7:50scenarios, I believe business trusts and
  242. 7:52transfer pricing—as I have already
  243. 7:54mentioned—are topics where a case
  244. 7:55scenario could be formed. And guys, let
  245. 7:57me tell you, here, trusts and NR are hot
  246. 7:59and keep repeating as topics, so you
  247. 8:01should pay attention to these as well.
  248. 8:03Obviously, you need to pay close
  249. 8:04attention to these topics. Look, the
  250. 8:05Black Money Act hasn't appeared in the
  251. 8:07exam. If you look at the last four or
  252. 8:08five exams, it hasn't been asked. But I
  253. 8:10feel that a four-mark question will come
  254. 8:11from the Black Money Act.
  255. 8:13So you will get a four-mark question
  256. 8:15from the Black Money Act; do not skip it
  257. 8:16, and the best part is that I have
  258. 8:18uploaded a revision lecture.
  259. 8:20Go to YouTube and just search for the
  260. 8:22Black Money revision lecture; as soon as
  261. 8:24you watch it, you'll find it, and by
  262. 8:26following that lecture and doing all the
  263. 8:28Black Money questions, you might
  264. 8:30encounter repeated or similar questions
  265. 8:32in the exam.
  266. 8:33Okay. Now guys, understand one more
  267. 8:35thing.
  268. 8:36Here, I have provided you with Category
  269. 8:38A, Category B, and Category C. So I have
  270. 8:40given you Priority A, Priority B, and
  271. 8:42Priority C. Now look, when we talk about
  272. 8:45Priority A, it appears in every paper.
  273. 8:48And first of all, for PGBP alternate
  274. 8:49taxation regime, which is called the
  275. 8:51company's total income, you must prepare
  276. 8:53these provisions very thoroughly. Okay.
  277. 8:56You must prepare them very thoroughly.
  278. 8:58Section 115BBC is—sorry, it is Section
  279. 9:0144BBC.
  280. 9:02BBC is that one regarding cruises and
  281. 9:04all. So these are some new provisions
  282. 9:05that could be asked in the exam. And
  283. 9:07guys, let me tell you, for this, you
  284. 9:09should either do the master question.
  285. 9:10Along with the master question, do four
  286. 9:12or five more questions. Then your work
  287. 9:13for total income will be complete. I
  288. 9:15have already provided the master
  289. 9:16question, which is question number 48 in
  290. 9:18your compiler. You do that, and along
  291. 9:20with it, just do four or five more
  292. 9:21questions and your task will be
  293. 9:22accomplished. So, it's the same with
  294. 9:24capital gains. In capital gains, I don't
  295. 9:26feel—I keep feeling that JDA might come
  296. 9:28this time.
  297. 9:29The Joint Development Agreement concept
  298. 9:31, that Joint Development Agreement could
  299. 9:32appear. Slump sale is always, always a
  300. 9:34favorite. It's always a favorite for the
  301. 9:36examiner, so a slump sale might come.
  302. 9:39After that, the ULIP, that is, the Unit
  303. 9:40Linked Insurance Policy and the Life
  304. 9:42Insurance Policy provision, keep that in
  305. 9:43mind because a case scenario could be
  306. 9:44formed related to it.
  307. 9:48A case scenario can be formed related to
  308. 9:49ULIP and related to the Life Insurance
  309. 9:51Policy, so you should not skip this part
  310. 9:53.
  311. 9:54You will keep this in mind properly.
  312. 9:55Keep one more thing in mind, you don't
  313. 9:57get indexation.
  314. 9:58If the transfer happened after July 23,
  315. 10:002024, indexation is not available, and
  316. 10:02guys, you need to go through the capital
  317. 10:04gains tax rates, etc., very thoroughly.
  318. 10:06If I talk about trust taxation and exit
  319. 10:08tax, then guys, this topic is going to
  320. 10:11cover at least 10 to 12 marks.
  321. 10:13This topic is going to cover at least 12
  322. 10:15marks, and guys, you must have seen that
  323. 10:17last time regarding exit tax, in May
  324. 10:192024, exit tax covered a significant
  325. 10:21weightage in all the MCQs, so it's
  326. 10:23possible that exit tax might not be
  327. 10:24asked this time and instead, a large
  328. 10:26question on trusts will be asked.
  329. 10:29Now, understand one thing: students very
  330. 10:31often ask this doubt, "Sir, should we
  331. 10:33include government grants in the total
  332. 10:35while calculating that 5%on anonymous
  333. 10:36donations?" The right answer is, when
  334. 10:38total donation is mentioned, then
  335. 10:40government grants will also be included
  336. 10:41because if you look at ITR 7, it is
  337. 10:43clearly written there that government
  338. 10:45grant is also a part of the donation and
  339. 10:47you have to consider that too, but there
  340. 10:48could be an alternative view, okay? So
  341. 10:50whenever it comes in the exam, do one
  342. 10:52thing: provide the alternative if you
  343. 10:53wish, but make sure to write it down,
  344. 10:55okay? After that, guys, TDS TCS is a hot
  345. 10:57topic for the ICAI, and do keep the case
  346. 10:59laws in mind for TDS TCS as well,
  347. 11:00because all your Singapore Reliance case
  348. 11:02law, Bharti Cellular, Air India, and BDR
  349. 11:04Finvest, these case laws—you must
  350. 11:06thoroughly prepare these four case laws
  351. 11:08because, along with the sections, the
  352. 11:09case laws might also be covered. One
  353. 11:11more thing to understand, I don't know,
  354. 11:14after 194A, 194B is for the big guys,
  355. 11:16big guys meaning your winnings section.
  356. 11:18One big area for you is online gaming.
  357. 11:21Look, online gaming is normally closed
  358. 11:23in India, but the provision still exists
  359. 11:25, and it has been continued in the new
  360. 11:27Act as well.
  361. 11:28So, I feel there could be a significant
  362. 11:30test on that, so don't skip it. I am
  363. 11:33just saying, don't skip it.
  364. 11:35After that, guys, 194Q is very
  365. 11:37interesting; if you buy goods worth more
  366. 11:39than 50 lakhs, you have to deduct TDS at
  367. 11:42a rate of 0.1%.
  368. 11:44Keep 194R in mind; for example, if you
  369. 11:46give any benefit or perquisite to anyone
  370. 11:49, you must deduct TDS at a rate of 10%
  371. 11:52under 194R.
  372. 11:53I have given you many guidelines related
  373. 11:56to 194R, so make sure to go through
  374. 11:58those guidelines properly.
  375. 12:01Go through those guidelines properly; if
  376. 12:03the examiner ever has to create a
  377. 12:04scenario where they need to explain how
  378. 12:06it works for free samples, or if an
  379. 12:07influencer is given a benefit, for
  380. 12:09example, how TDS will apply or if it
  381. 12:11will apply at all, don't skip that
  382. 12:12either.
  383. 12:13Please do review this once. If I talk
  384. 12:16about NR or NRI, it is very simple.
  385. 12:19First is the POEM concept. I don't know
  386. 12:21why, but I have a feeling that there
  387. 12:23will be a question on POEM this time.
  388. 12:26In POEM, keep in mind that if a foreign
  389. 12:28company satisfies two conditions, its
  390. 12:30POEM will be considered outside India.
  391. 12:31One is that the AB test must be
  392. 12:33fulfilled. The majority of board
  393. 12:34meetings must be held outside India.
  394. 12:35What does the AB test mean? It means
  395. 12:36passive income should not be more than
  396. 12:3850%of the total income. Less than 50%of
  397. 12:40the assets should be in India. Less than
  398. 12:4150%of the employees should be in India,
  399. 12:43and the payroll expense of those
  400. 12:44employees in India should be less than
  401. 12:4650%. Then your AB test is fulfilled. So
  402. 12:48, if the AB test is met and the majority
  403. 12:49of board meetings are outside India,
  404. 12:50then its POEM will be considered to be
  405. 12:52outside India. I don't know why, but I
  406. 12:53feel that this question could pop up in
  407. 12:55the exam this time. Okay? After that,
  408. 12:57guys, I have already covered NR sports
  409. 13:00persons, etc. Along with that, there are
  410. 13:02three or four case laws that I think are
  411. 13:04very good case laws.
  412. 13:06For instance, the GoDaddy case law,
  413. 13:08where GoDaddy provides website hosting
  414. 13:10or sells website domain names. Will this
  415. 13:13be considered a royalty? The answer is
  416. 13:14no. They are not the owner of that
  417. 13:15intangible asset. They are just a
  418. 13:17registrar. What they do is provide you
  419. 13:19with the service to register the domain
  420. 13:21name. They have no rights over it, so in
  421. 13:23that particular case, it will not fall
  422. 13:24under royalty or FTS. There is the
  423. 13:26Salesforce case law. There is the
  424. 13:27American Express case law and the Tiger
  425. 13:29Global case law. These are the case laws
  426. 13:30you need to pay attention to.
  427. 13:32See, the DTAA topic, my friend, is a
  428. 13:33mandatory topic; you must do it and
  429. 13:35prepare it well.
  430. 13:37In DTAA, keep one thing in mind:
  431. 13:38whenever you take a rebate under Section
  432. 13:4091 or 90, what should you compare it
  433. 13:42with? Should you compare it with tax or
  434. 13:44with the rate? See, if it's a Section 90
  435. 13:45rebate, then compare it directly with
  436. 13:47the tax. Meaning, compare the tax paid
  437. 13:48abroad with the tax applicable in India
  438. 13:50and take the rebate on whichever is
  439. 13:51lower. But if it is Section 91, then in
  440. 13:54the case of 91, you normally need to
  441. 13:56compare the rates first. Meaning,
  442. 13:58India's average tax rate and the foreign
  443. 14:00tax rate, whichever is lower, multiply
  444. 14:01that by the doubly taxed income and take
  445. 14:03that much rebate. But keep one thing in
  446. 14:05mind: if the foreign tax is given in
  447. 14:07foreign currency and the TTBR of the
  448. 14:09last day of the last month is provided.
  449. 14:12If the TTBR of the last day of the last
  450. 14:15month is given, in which you paid the
  451. 14:17foreign tax, then convert the tax into
  452. 14:20rupees.
  453. 14:21Compare the amount of tax paid abroad
  454. 14:23with the tax it attracts in India.
  455. 14:26Then you don't need to compare the rates
  456. 14:28because there is a dispute between
  457. 14:29Section 91 and Rule 128, so you have to
  458. 14:31do it accordingly, and guys, if you want
  459. 14:33, you can also watch my revision lecture
  460. 14:35.
  461. 14:35I have uploaded a revision lecture for
  462. 14:37these DTAA questions and so on. It will
  463. 14:39be very helpful for you, alright. I have
  464. 14:41already told you about Transfer Pricing
  465. 14:43. In transfer pricing, brother, APA (
  466. 14:44Advance Pricing Agreement), 94B
  467. 14:46regarding interest limitation, and Safe
  468. 14:47Harbour rules are the most important
  469. 14:49things that might come. In transfer
  470. 14:51pricing, there are penalties, secondary
  471. 14:52adjustments, and along with those, the
  472. 14:54various methods. The range concept
  473. 14:55appeared last time. Look, last time I
  474. 14:57said I felt the range concept would come
  475. 14:59, and it was in your exam, so the range
  476. 15:01concept has already appeared. I don't
  477. 15:03know if it might return, so just go
  478. 15:04through an overview once before you go.
  479. 15:06After that, guys, let me tell you about
  480. 15:07tax audit and ethical compliance. It is
  481. 15:09quite simple, these are the easiest six
  482. 15:11marks to grab.
  483. 15:12These six marks are basically free marks
  484. 15:14, that is your tax audit and ethical
  485. 15:16compliance.
  486. 15:18See, to get six marks in tax audit and
  487. 15:20ethical compliance, let me tell you a
  488. 15:22ninja technique, because in the exam,
  489. 15:24they will give you a case scenario where
  490. 15:26something like this is happening. What
  491. 15:28should the auditor do?
  492. 15:30You have to answer this in three or four
  493. 15:32parts. First of all, write down the
  494. 15:34provision that is applicable in that
  495. 15:36case. For instance, sometimes it might
  496. 15:38be given that there is a jewelry shop,
  497. 15:40they made payments in cash, a raid
  498. 15:42occurred, and it was later found they
  499. 15:44made huge cash payments. The auditor did
  500. 15:46not report it, something like that.
  501. 15:48So, first, write about the relevant
  502. 15:50Income Tax provision, like Section 40A (
  503. 15:523), stating that as per the Income Tax
  504. 15:54Act 1961, payments in a single day to a
  505. 15:56single person exceeding a certain amount
  506. 15:58should be made by account payee cheque,
  507. 16:00demand draft, or electronic clearing
  508. 16:01system.
  509. 16:03Write this out in full first. The first
  510. 16:04paragraph is the provision of the Income
  511. 16:06Tax.
  512. 16:07In the second, do one thing, that was
  513. 16:09the first part. Similarly, if it’s
  514. 16:11another provision, like 94B related to
  515. 16:12interest limitation, then write that
  516. 16:14provision. Or suppose TDS was not
  517. 16:16deducted, then write the TDS provision,
  518. 16:18and after that, write this in the second
  519. 16:20part. In the second part, write which
  520. 16:23clause of the 3CD of your tax audit
  521. 16:25report applies.
  522. 16:27If you remember the clause number of 3CD
  523. 16:29, write that it was supposed to be
  524. 16:31reported under this specific clause of
  525. 16:333CD. Whether he did it or not, we will
  526. 16:34address that later.
  527. 16:36So, how to report it and where; for
  528. 16:38instance, if you have the clause number
  529. 16:39of 3CD, then write that down.
  530. 16:41Now, understand one thing: in the
  531. 16:43subsequent clause, what you need to do
  532. 16:45in the third paragraph is, if there is a
  533. 16:47difference of opinion, then here in 3CA
  534. 16:50and 3CB, the Chartered Accountant had to
  535. 16:52give their opinion.
  536. 16:54The Chartered Accountant had to write
  537. 16:55that
  538. 17:00If there is anything like that or if he
  539. 17:02is relying on some case, then he must
  540. 17:04provide a disclosure for it, write that
  541. 17:06down, and in the fourth paragraph, state
  542. 17:08whether he is guilty or not, because you
  543. 17:10will always be asked about ethical
  544. 17:11compliance.
  545. 17:13And whenever ethical compliance is asked
  546. 17:15, you must refer to the audit, the
  547. 17:17Chartered Accountants Act 1949, I think
  548. 17:19; according to that, you need to state
  549. 17:20which schedule applies, and within that
  550. 17:22schedule, whether clause number seven or
  551. 17:24eight is applicable.
  552. 17:27See, either seven will apply; seven
  553. 17:28applies if due diligence was not
  554. 17:30performed or if he did not work properly
  555. 17:32, then apply clause number seven.
  556. 17:34For example, if he did not work properly
  557. 17:36and certain verifications were required
  558. 17:38but were not done, then apply both seven
  559. 17:40and eight. If you frame your answer like
  560. 17:43this, your six marks will be secure and
  561. 17:45you will get them easily, okay? Also
  562. 17:47guys, let me tell you, go through 30
  563. 17:49case laws because they carry weightage
  564. 17:51in the exam. People say don't do case
  565. 17:53laws, but no, you must do them, and
  566. 17:55definitely go through the eight new case
  567. 17:56laws because at least two of them will
  568. 17:58surely appear, okay? After that, there
  569. 18:00is GAAR, tax management, tax evasion,
  570. 18:03BEPS, and the last one, MTC, BEPS, and
  571. 18:05tax treaties.
  572. 18:07Guys, if you cover these areas, your 70
  573. 18:09%marks will be covered right from here.
  574. 18:12This area will give you 70%marks. After
  575. 18:14that, if you move to priority two, I
  576. 18:16feel a question on MAT might come this
  577. 18:18time, so make sure you cover Minimum
  578. 18:20Alternate Tax well, okay? So, cover the
  579. 18:22Minimum Alternate Tax well, and keep in
  580. 18:24mind the AS/Ind-AS compliant ones and
  581. 18:26the OCI ones, okay? Also, look at the
  582. 18:28OCI, NR, and all those concepts well
  583. 18:30because I think they might appear in the
  584. 18:31exam.
  585. 18:32After that, guys, you are already doing
  586. 18:34firms, LLPs, AOPs, and BOIs. Business
  587. 18:36trusts, investment funds, and
  588. 18:37securitization trusts might appear in
  589. 18:39the MCQs this time. It might appear in
  590. 18:40the MCQs, so you must prepare this.
  591. 18:43After that guys, in return filing and
  592. 18:45assessment procedure, instead of
  593. 18:47overthinking, I feel you should just
  594. 18:49read all provisions related to returns.
  595. 18:51Cover normal return, belated return,
  596. 18:53revised return, and updated return, okay
  597. 18:55? Updated return is most important, and
  598. 18:56after that, study block assessment. So,
  599. 18:58for block assessment in case of a raid,
  600. 19:00you should read how the assessment is
  601. 19:02done and what happens in a raid case. So
  602. 19:04, if you study this much in assessment
  603. 19:05procedure, your work will be done. The
  604. 19:07search cases one, which we call block
  605. 19:08assessment, okay? And guys, along with
  606. 19:10that, keep in mind, sir, what should we
  607. 19:12study in penalties? So in penalties, you
  608. 19:14must at least do 270A because it fits
  609. 19:16into MCQs very often.
  610. 19:18270A is something you must do.
  611. 19:20After that, 271AD is a favorite penalty
  612. 19:23, do that, and also do 271AE.
  613. 19:27Understand what this AE is, okay? You
  614. 19:29know that if a trust gives a benefit to
  615. 19:30a trustee, for the first time a 100%
  616. 19:32penalty of the benefit is applied, and
  617. 19:34if the benefit is given subsequently,
  618. 19:36then a penalty of up to 200%will be
  619. 19:37applied, so you must prepare that. The
  620. 19:39cash loan penalty, the one for 269SS and
  621. 19:42269T, you must prepare which penalty
  622. 19:44applies, and if you can manage, do
  623. 19:46compounding given at the end. See, the
  624. 19:48institute has removed the compounding of
  625. 19:50offense topic in the new syllabus, but
  626. 19:51obviously, it is still applicable for
  627. 19:53November, so I have provided it at the
  628. 19:55end of the compact as well. You can look
  629. 19:56at it and cover it from there. You will
  630. 19:58prepare Black Money. In DRC, you only
  631. 20:00need to look at which is the eligible
  632. 20:01order.
  633. 20:02Meaning, which order is it against which
  634. 20:04you can approach the DRC? Remember the
  635. 20:0610 lakh limit and 50 lakh limit in that
  636. 20:08, that the variation should not exceed
  637. 20:1010 lakhs and if you filed a return, the
  638. 20:11returned income should not exceed 50
  639. 20:13lakhs. You will just look at this much
  640. 20:15here.
  641. 20:16After that guys, if you look at priority
  642. 20:18questions, then I have included the
  643. 20:19remaining topics, where I have taken the
  644. 20:21rest of the assessment procedure, and
  645. 20:22appeals and revision. I have taken the
  646. 20:24deduction part. I have taken the set-off
  647. 20:26and carry-forward part. After that,
  648. 20:27there is VDA, miscellaneous, political
  649. 20:28party, and exempt income; I have
  650. 20:30included this part.
  651. 20:31So in this, look, keep this on last
  652. 20:33priority; when you are done with
  653. 20:34everything else, then you can go through
  654. 20:36this part as an overview.
  655. 20:38Guys, I have included these eight new
  656. 20:40case laws here, and I feel that you will
  657. 20:43definitely find at least two of these in
  658. 20:45the exam, and specifically, keep this
  659. 20:47Sharp Business case law in mind.
  660. 20:50When you pay a non-compete fee to
  661. 20:51someone, it is a revenue expenditure.
  662. 20:53The non-compete fee is considered a
  663. 20:55revenue expenditure. This will be
  664. 20:56allowed to you under Section 37. The
  665. 20:58answer is yes. You need to keep this in
  666. 21:00mind, okay? After that, there is the
  667. 21:01American Express one, the Tiger Global
  668. 21:03one, so I have provided a one-liner for
  669. 21:04them here. With the one-liner, you can
  670. 21:06understand exactly what happened in that
  671. 21:08case, okay?
  672. 21:09So guys, I just wanted to tell you this
  673. 21:11; the 20-22 minutes I spent talking to
  674. 21:14you was so that you at least know how to
  675. 21:16prepare for the exam and which topics to
  676. 21:18keep on priority.
  677. 21:20Look, the question ultimately comes down
  678. 21:22to whether we should watch revision
  679. 21:24lectures or study directly from the book
  680. 21:26. That depends on you. See, if after
  681. 21:27listening for 20 minutes you recall the
  682. 21:29topics and feel confident, then quickly
  683. 21:30do it from the book, solve some
  684. 21:32questions, and move on. Okay? But if you
  685. 21:34feel that you don't remember a topic and
  686. 21:35want to watch a revision lecture for it
  687. 21:37, then go ahead and watch it.
  688. 21:39For example, suppose you have studied
  689. 21:40some sections of TDS, but now you don't
  690. 21:41remember TCS, so since TCS is a sub-part
  691. 21:43, you can watch the revision lecture.
  692. 21:45There are some topics for which you can
  693. 21:46just solve the questions and go; you can
  694. 21:48do that too. Understand one more thing;
  695. 21:49I have uploaded a revision lecture for
  696. 21:51the PGBP master question.
  697. 21:54There is a revision lecture for the
  698. 21:55master question as well. I have uploaded
  699. 21:56revision lectures for many of the PGBP
  700. 21:58questions.
  701. 21:59So, if you want to use revision lectures
  702. 22:01in some places, you can definitely do so
  703. 22:03, okay?
  704. 22:04And guys, let me tell you, this is the
  705. 22:06last exam as per the Income Tax Act 1961
  706. 22:08, and it should be your last exam too.
  707. 22:10You have to pass this, and we will meet
  708. 22:12after you become a CA, so whenever the
  709. 22:13results come in January, whenever we
  710. 22:15meet, as I have told you, your coffee
  711. 22:17will be on me, okay?
  712. 22:18I mean, it means whenever you come,
  713. 22:20we'll definitely have coffee, and the
  714. 22:21coffee is on me as a Chartered
  715. 22:23Accountant, okay?
  716. 22:24So put in the effort, just go for it,
  717. 22:26don't think about what will happen or
  718. 22:27how, don't stress.
  719. 22:31Alright, all the best.
  720. 22:32>> See you as a CA. Bye, take care.

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