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Brené Brown: The Algorithms Have Forced Us Into A Hidden Epidemic, This Is The Only Way Out! — Transcript

by The Diary Of A CEO · 19,014 words · 3,202 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00You are the single most requested guest.
  2. 0:03And let me tell you, this has not been
  3. 0:05easy cuz we went to some hard places,
  4. 0:07but I don't think we'll ever talk about
  5. 0:09anything more important than this cuz
  6. 0:11it's not fear that gets in the way of us
  7. 0:13being brave with our lives and our work.
  8. 0:15[music] It's the armor that we reach for
  9. 0:17to self-protect when we're afraid and
  10. 0:19how [music] that armor moves us away
  11. 0:21from love, connection, and our values.
  12. 0:24And [music] the hardest work is being
  13. 0:26aware of what is my armor when I'm
  14. 0:28afraid. Is that automatic? Oh, no, it's
  15. 0:31a training. So, let's start with that,
  16. 0:32then. Brené Brown is an icon whose
  17. 0:34world-leading research in shame,
  18. 0:36vulnerability, and connection
  19. 0:38>> has inspired [music] companies like
  20. 0:39Pixar, Google, and the US Special Forces
  21. 0:41>> to build stronger leaders and help the
  22. 0:43everyday person unlock their full
  23. 0:45potential.
  24. 0:46Ready? Is vulnerability important?
  25. 0:49>> It is if we want to be brave with our
  26. 0:50lives, but we were raised to believe
  27. 0:52that vulnerability is weakness.
  28. 0:53>> [music]
  29. 0:53>> Like in my family, we were allowed
  30. 0:55anger, but sad was not an option. You
  31. 0:57needed to be tough. So, when I get
  32. 0:59scared, when I [music] feel anxious,
  33. 1:01disappointed, I'm just angry. And so,
  34. 1:03when you're raised without
  35. 1:04vulnerability, it'll put you in
  36. 1:05jeopardy. Like you want to know what
  37. 1:07vulnerability is? Joy. Joy is so
  38. 1:10vulnerable [music] that people choose to
  39. 1:12live disappointed rather than to get
  40. 1:14excited about something and risk getting
  41. 1:16sucker punched by disappointment. Like
  42. 1:18there is no courage without
  43. 1:19vulnerability because courage is the
  44. 1:21willingness to show up and be all in
  45. 1:23when you cannot predict the outcome.
  46. 1:25Wow, I've never thought about that
  47. 1:26before. But you can develop skills. Like
  48. 1:29it's skills, that's courage?
  49. 1:30>> Yes. We've taken 165,000
  50. 1:33people through this work. That included
  51. 1:35how to build trust.
  52. 1:36>> And I've heard about your marble jar
  53. 1:38theory. Could you explain to me what
  54. 1:40your marble jar You look at how excited
  55. 1:41you are. I know.
  56. 1:43So, this is how we teach trust to the
  57. 1:45most senior leaders in Fortune [music]
  58. 1:47100 companies. It's awesome.
  59. 1:50I see messages all the time in the
  60. 1:52comment section that some of you didn't
  61. 1:54realize you didn't subscribe. So, if you
  62. 1:55could do me a favor and double-check if
  63. 1:57you're a subscriber to this channel,
  64. 1:58that would be tremendously appreciated.
  65. 2:00It is the simple, it's the free thing
  66. 2:02that anybody that watches this show
  67. 2:03frequently can do to help us here to
  68. 2:05keep everything going in this show in
  69. 2:06the trajectory it's on. So, please do
  70. 2:08double-check if you subscribed and uh
  71. 2:10thank you so much because in a strange
  72. 2:12way you are you're part of our history
  73. 2:14and you're on this journey with us and I
  74. 2:15appreciate you for that. So, yeah, thank
  75. 2:17you.
  76. 2:18>> [music]
  77. 2:20[singing]
  78. 2:21>> Brené.
  79. 2:24In order to um understand all the work
  80. 2:25that you have done and the perspective
  81. 2:27that you have on the world and also who
  82. 2:28you are as a anomaly in many respects, I
  83. 2:31think it's probably important that I
  84. 2:32understand your earliest context.
  85. 2:34Where you've come from, what shaped you.
  86. 2:36I'm stuck on a
  87. 2:37Am I a Am I an anomaly? I think of
  88. 2:40course you're an anomaly.
  89. 2:41Of course you're an anomaly. It that
  90. 2:43that should be of no surprise to you.
  91. 2:45I mean, if you look at your outcomes,
  92. 2:46your outcomes are anomalous.
  93. 2:48So, one would assume that there's some
  94. 2:49form
  95. 2:50>> [snorts]
  96. 2:51>> something that made you an anomaly.
  97. 2:54I would say that
  98. 2:58I'm a fifth-generation Texan. Mhm.
  99. 3:01I
  100. 3:03came from a fair amount of
  101. 3:06dysfunction.
  102. 3:08Parents doing the best they could
  103. 3:11with what they knew.
  104. 3:13Both coming from really, really, really
  105. 3:16tough upbringings that included, you
  106. 3:19know,
  107. 3:20poverty,
  108. 3:21addiction. And so, probably a lot of the
  109. 3:24stereotypes you would think about
  110. 3:25fifth-generation Texan, tough, don't
  111. 3:28cry, we were allowed a very small
  112. 3:31continuum of emotions were approval, you
  113. 3:34know, were approved, which were pissed
  114. 3:36off
  115. 3:37or okay. Like anger was okay, but no,
  116. 3:40you know, couldn't be sad, really. Or
  117. 3:42vulnerability was not a thing.
  118. 3:44Vulnerability was weakness and scary and
  119. 3:46put you in jeopardy.
  120. 3:48I felt like a real outsider at home and
  121. 3:51in school.
  122. 3:52But I was really good at reading people,
  123. 3:55reading situations. I think my I I think
  124. 3:58a therapist somewhere along the way said
  125. 4:00Yes, that's hypervigilance. Mhm. You're
  126. 4:02hypervigilant.
  127. 4:04You know, I can see everything around me
  128. 4:05and everything that's going on. I can
  129. 4:06connect things very quickly that other
  130. 4:08people don't see.
  131. 4:10And there was laughter
  132. 4:11and there was love,
  133. 4:15but there was a
  134. 4:16ton of unpredictability.
  135. 4:19I was going to say, isn't that typically
  136. 4:21what creates hypervigilance is some kind
  137. 4:22of
  138. 4:24need to be that aware when you're young?
  139. 4:27Yeah.
  140. 4:28Yeah, I mean, I think yes.
  141. 4:30Being fun-loving
  142. 4:32was very valued in my family and being
  143. 4:34tough. These were the values. These are
  144. 4:37These are on the parental scorecard.
  145. 4:40Mhm. This is what got you an A. If
  146. 4:42you're fun,
  147. 4:44easy,
  148. 4:45you can, you know, shoot straight, spit
  149. 4:47far, fish well,
  150. 4:49like really, drive fast. And so, those
  151. 4:52things were very valued.
  152. 4:54Athleticism was very valued.
  153. 4:57Um
  154. 5:05But those fun things could turn really
  155. 5:09hard very quickly.
  156. 5:11There was a big pause there. 4-second
  157. 5:13pause as you
  158. 5:13>> Yeah, I could just picture it. Like it's
  159. 5:15fun until
  160. 5:17it's fun until you've got a parent
  161. 5:19ejected from a game
  162. 5:21for being so hard.
  163. 5:23And that was your father?
  164. 5:24>> Yeah. How he is really hard, then, if he
  165. 5:26was ejected from a game. Oh, yeah.
  166. 5:28Yeah, yeah.
  167. 5:30There's a photo I saw of you and your
  168. 5:31siblings where you're clutching your
  169. 5:33siblings.
  170. 5:34And I think you referred to it as you
  171. 5:36could see there was a certain fear in
  172. 5:37your eyes. Do you Do you know the photo
  173. 5:38I'm referring to? Am I on a couch?
  174. 5:41You're on a couch, is that
  175. 5:41>> Like a yellow velour couch like from the
  176. 5:44'70s?
  177. 5:44>> Yes. Yeah.
  178. 5:46I think about that picture. I like that
  179. 5:48picture, but there is definitely I
  180. 5:50definitely had a protector role as the
  181. 5:52oldest. I mean, code name Sister
  182. 5:54Superior. It was jokingly, but it wasn't
  183. 5:56joking. Like if things got hard between
  184. 5:59my parents and they would get involved
  185. 6:00till fights, I would go get all my
  186. 6:03siblings, put them in my room.
  187. 6:05I'd go downstairs and handle it, you
  188. 6:06know, like I was definitely the
  189. 6:07protector. Physically volatile fights?
  190. 6:10Um on occasion, but more emotionally
  191. 6:13volatile. Screaming and shouting?
  192. 6:15>> yeah. Same with my parents. Yeah, just
  193. 6:18loud. As a background in my whole house
  194. 6:20for my whole childhood was just
  195. 6:21screaming.
  196. 6:23There was a Yeah, we had a lot of
  197. 6:24screaming and there's a certain Like if
  198. 6:26you grew up with screaming, hearing
  199. 6:28screaming through a wall,
  200. 6:30Mhm.
  201. 6:31you [clears throat] know that sound.
  202. 6:32>> Mhm. Do you know that sound?
  203. 6:33>> Mhm, of course, yeah. Oh my god, it's my
  204. 6:34whole childhood. Yeah.
  205. 6:36>> Seven nights a week of screaming. Yeah.
  206. 6:37And so, yeah, I'm sorry because I don't
  207. 6:40like to hear that about your childhood
  208. 6:42and I don't like to know that about my
  209. 6:43childhood, but there was a lot of
  210. 6:44screaming. And so, I think
  211. 6:48hypervigilant,
  212. 6:52protective,
  213. 6:54responsible,
  214. 6:56with a dose of
  215. 7:00be very [ __ ] careful
  216. 7:03because
  217. 7:05I will protect my siblings.
  218. 7:10And and how did that change your model
  219. 7:11of love as a young person? It must have
  220. 7:13been cuz I mean, I obviously feel the
  221. 7:15same way about about my situation and um
  222. 7:17I think the lesson I learned was that
  223. 7:19love was like a prison cuz it was my mom
  224. 7:20doing the shouting and my dad was the
  225. 7:22prisoner and he wouldn't respond.
  226. 7:24So, this you got a woman shouting at him
  227. 7:26for 6, 7 hours a day and him sat there
  228. 7:28like he's a like
  229. 7:29inanimate object looking at the screen.
  230. 7:32And I remember thinking, "Oh, okay. So,
  231. 7:33if I get in a relationship when I'm
  232. 7:35older, then I'm going to be a prisoner
  233. 7:37to a woman. Okay."
  234. 7:39Doesn't sound Doesn't sound appealing.
  235. 7:41And if he moved to a different room,
  236. 7:42she'd follow him. So,
  237. 7:45I avoided relationships like the [ __ ]
  238. 7:46plague.
  239. 7:49I did well until about 27.
  240. 7:50>> [clears throat]
  241. 7:51>> And then what?
  242. 7:53And then someone got over the wall and
  243. 7:55corrected to some of the evidence.
  244. 7:57They got over the wall?
  245. 7:59>> over the wall somehow.
  246. 8:00Yeah, Steve got over the wall. Damn it.
  247. 8:03Well, that's your part of not me, just
  248. 8:04for context.
  249. 8:05>> No, not Yeah, NOT YOU.
  250. 8:06>> [laughter]
  251. 8:07>> ALTHOUGH YOU'RE DOING A HELL OF A JOB
  252. 8:09RIGHT NOW. Um you're like you've crossed
  253. 8:11the piranha-filled moat that I like. Um
  254. 8:14but the drawbridge is like I'm see I'm
  255. 8:16just see I'm going to see. My Steve My
  256. 8:18Steve definitely
  257. 8:21definitely got over the wall.
  258. 8:24Um but it was like game game recognizes
  259. 8:26game. He had a wall. Oh, okay.
  260. 8:28>> Yeah. And so, we had long conversations
  261. 8:30about our walls and and slowly through
  262. 8:32those conversations, we just
  263. 8:35those walls crumbled with each other and
  264. 8:37we've been together now for 38 years.
  265. 8:39>> Wow. Yeah.
  266. 8:40Um hardest thing I've ever done in my
  267. 8:42life.
  268. 8:44Bar none, dude. Nothing has been harder.
  269. 8:48When I started dating Steve,
  270. 8:50well, when we got married, 6 months
  271. 8:53after we got married. This is, you know,
  272. 8:54you you said for you love was going to
  273. 8:57be being a prisoner. Mhm.
  274. 8:59And having to just shut down
  275. 9:02to survive.
  276. 9:02>> Mhm. Right?
  277. 9:04>> Run away. Don't confront it. No
  278. 9:05conversations, no fights.
  279. 9:06>> No. No.
  280. 9:08Um for me, 6 months after we were
  281. 9:10married, I went to go see a therapist
  282. 9:12and I said, "I cannot do this. I've got
  283. 9:14to get out of this marriage." And we had
  284. 9:16dated off and on for 7 years before we
  285. 9:17got married. And I said, "I got to get
  286. 9:19out."
  287. 9:20And she said, "I could The This is hard.
  288. 9:24I I could see how this is not working."
  289. 9:26And I was like
  290. 9:28I had a twinge of defensiveness about
  291. 9:30Steve and I said, "What do you mean?"
  292. 9:32And she said,
  293. 9:35"He likes you so much more
  294. 9:38than you like you. It must be terrible."
  295. 9:42I was like, "Fuck you, MAN. YOU'RE
  296. 9:43FIRED."
  297. 9:44>> [laughter]
  298. 9:46>> I WAS I WAS SO
  299. 9:49I I thought, "What?"
  300. 9:51That's what I do. So, if you I'm going
  301. 9:53to give you one of my tells.
  302. 9:54If I do a really high-pitched "What?"
  303. 9:57That means
  304. 9:59I'm That means I'm looking for my purse
  305. 10:01and I'm get I know where the door is. Um
  306. 10:04I I I I just kept thinking, "What do
  307. 10:06What do you mean?" He said, "It's got
  308. 10:07It's got to be very comf- uncomfortable
  309. 10:09to be with someone who sees you and
  310. 10:11really knows you and loves you so much
  311. 10:15when you have not found a way to see you
  312. 10:17and love you so much.
  313. 10:19It's got to be disconcerting."
  314. 10:22What an [ __ ] man. Like, wow. And it
  315. 10:25was true. I had to get to this point
  316. 10:26where I was like, I Maybe I should like
  317. 10:28me as much as he likes me and then make
  318. 10:31a better decision about whether this is
  319. 10:32going to work or not.
  320. 10:34When you grow up
  321. 10:37and pissed off or shut down are your two
  322. 10:39emotional opportunities. Like, that you
  323. 10:42know, in Atlas of the Heart, I write
  324. 10:44about 87 emotions that I think are
  325. 10:47important to understand because the
  326. 10:50limits of our language are the limits of
  327. 10:52our world.
  328. 10:54When you have two buckets,
  329. 10:58then everything must go in those. And in
  330. 11:00fact, in our research over the last 15
  331. 11:02years, we found the average person
  332. 11:05can accurately identify and name three
  333. 11:08emotions: happy, sad, pissed off. Mhm.
  334. 11:12>> [clears throat]
  335. 11:13>> And so, in my family, sad was not
  336. 11:17an option. That was weakness.
  337. 11:19So, you could be pissed or okay.
  338. 11:23So, when I get scared,
  339. 11:26when I feel grief,
  340. 11:28when I'm anxious, when I feel
  341. 11:30disappointment, when I feel anguish,
  342. 11:34I'm just angry.
  343. 11:36There's two sort of outstanding question
  344. 11:38marks in my head, and they might be the
  345. 11:39same answer, but it's You said earlier
  346. 11:41on that you didn't fit in at school or
  347. 11:43at home, and I didn't understand why you
  348. 11:45didn't fit in at school or at at home.
  349. 11:47And then the other thing that's sort of
  350. 11:48a question mark in my head is the
  351. 11:49therapist said to you that you well,
  352. 11:51asserted that you didn't like yourself
  353. 11:52as much as he liked you, and I wasn't
  354. 11:54clear on what made you not like
  355. 11:55yourself.
  356. 11:57I wanted out of where I was raised. I
  357. 12:00wanted to leave everything I knew.
  358. 12:03And so, I always felt like an outsider.
  359. 12:06I didn't
  360. 12:09I didn't want to do I mean, I wasn't
  361. 12:11popular.
  362. 12:13I wasn't dating a quarterback. That was
  363. 12:15a dream that my my parents and their
  364. 12:18parents and their parents, you know, you
  365. 12:21were you were a Bear Cadet and you dated
  366. 12:23a quarterback.
  367. 12:24And you got a farm. So, at
  368. 12:27I felt not cute, not popular,
  369. 12:31not understood.
  370. 12:34And then at home,
  371. 12:38I wasn't easygoing.
  372. 12:42I was ang- I was anxious
  373. 12:45and and always ready.
  374. 12:48And the point about self-esteem, which
  375. 12:50the therapist would have highlighted
  376. 12:51about not liking oneself as much as
  377. 12:53Steve liked you, where did that come
  378. 12:55from? Or is that related in some way?
  379. 12:57Oh, cuz my parents parented with a very
  380. 12:59big a heaping dose of shame.
  381. 13:02Oh, okay. So, if you accomplish
  382. 13:04something or you don't accomplish
  383. 13:06something, you're made to feel bad about
  384. 13:07it.
  385. 13:08>> Yeah.
  386. 13:09And a ton of it was about appearance,
  387. 13:14being fun, appearance? Yeah.
  388. 13:17Yeah, like, you know,
  389. 13:19big blonde hair with hot rollers, the
  390. 13:21higher the hair, the closer to God. You
  391. 13:24needed to be tough and strong and throw
  392. 13:27on a baseball cap and get somewhere
  393. 13:29really quick, low maintenance,
  394. 13:32and you needed to be a beauty pageant
  395. 13:34queen.
  396. 13:35Do you remember them ever
  397. 13:37being critical of your appearance in a
  398. 13:38way that has stayed with you?
  399. 13:41Oh my god, yes.
  400. 13:44I mean, I think not just them. I mean,
  401. 13:46like, I think
  402. 13:49having young girls and young women
  403. 13:53keeping them
  404. 13:55from developing threats to their
  405. 13:57self-esteem
  406. 14:00is not just a parental thing. It's like
  407. 14:01it's It's like asking them not to
  408. 14:02breathe because the air is poison. Like,
  409. 14:04it's like every message from everywhere,
  410. 14:07you know, the fashion magazines, you'd
  411. 14:09read them and you'd think,
  412. 14:10"Wow,
  413. 14:12I don't I don't look like this. How am I
  414. 14:15going to look like this?" You know, and
  415. 14:17you'd lather yourself up with baby oil
  416. 14:19and you put lemon juice in your hair,
  417. 14:21you put tin foil under your chin, get as
  418. 14:23much skin cancer as you could cuz we
  419. 14:24didn't know, you know, like, you you'd
  420. 14:27We all wore jeans that you had to put on
  421. 14:30with pliers with for the zipper cuz they
  422. 14:32were so tight. Appearance mattered. This
  423. 14:36is Texas, baby.
  424. 14:38You go off to university eventually, and
  425. 14:40not a straight line, but eventually you
  426. 14:41get into university. Not a straight
  427. 14:42line. Mhm. That's the sweetest thing
  428. 14:45you've said to me.
  429. 14:46Um
  430. 14:47I graduated from college when I was 29.
  431. 14:50Well, so you become a research professor
  432. 14:53in 2001.
  433. 14:55>> [clears throat]
  434. 14:55>> And you've been a research professor and
  435. 14:58many more things um ever since then. You
  436. 15:00get your PhD in social work at the
  437. 15:02University of Houston, Texas
  438. 15:04between '96 and 2002. And really for the
  439. 15:08last couple of decades, you've focused
  440. 15:10on research, understanding people.
  441. 15:12Obviously, there's so many more strings
  442. 15:14to your bow in terms of like media and
  443. 15:15podcasting and authorship. But over
  444. 15:18those since 2001, we're in 2025 now,
  445. 15:21just over two decades.
  446. 15:23My first question is um
  447. 15:25how has your perspective on How has the
  448. 15:28world changed in those last two decades
  449. 15:29in your view?
  450. 15:31Unions would say before any
  451. 15:35great progression,
  452. 15:37there is a regression.
  453. 15:40And I think
  454. 15:42that
  455. 15:44when you look at various admin- I know
  456. 15:46you have a very global audience. When
  457. 15:47you look at administrations,
  458. 15:49political administrations across the
  459. 15:50world, and you look at
  460. 15:54how power is being used right now,
  461. 15:59it will tell you a lot about what
  462. 16:01they're afraid of.
  463. 16:02Mhm.
  464. 16:07What What is that face? We're going to
  465. 16:08have to pause it.
  466. 16:09>> I was thinking about a conversation I
  467. 16:10had recently with my my best friends. It
  468. 16:11must have been this weekend. Yeah, it
  469. 16:13was this weekend cuz it was my friend's
  470. 16:14birthday in Manchester, the UK, so we
  471. 16:16flew in.
  472. 16:17Um and we had a conversation about how
  473. 16:20the leading political narrative at the
  474. 16:21moment, this might be adjacent to what
  475. 16:23you were saying, but it's the way I
  476. 16:23interpreted it. The leading political
  477. 16:25narrative at the moment that seems to be
  478. 16:26getting people elected is if you say
  479. 16:30those people with that skin color are
  480. 16:32the reason for the pain and anguish in
  481. 16:33your life, it's actually the people
  482. 16:35below you that are coming over the
  483. 16:37border or crossing the the English
  484. 16:39Channel on dinghies that are ruining
  485. 16:41your life, and it seems to be like a
  486. 16:43really effective narrative to 100%.
  487. 16:46empower both in the US and the UK. Like,
  488. 16:48the central narrative that is swaying
  489. 16:50elections it seems at the moment in the
  490. 16:51UK and the US is
  491. 16:52those brown people on that boat or
  492. 16:54coming over the border are the reason
  493. 16:56for the pain in your life,
  494. 16:57and it seems to work, and that seems to
  495. 16:59be the thing getting power. So, that's
  496. 17:00kind of what ran through my head when I
  497. 17:01heard this idea of like power and what
  498. 17:03you're scared of. I actually think I
  499. 17:05inverted it to if I can tell you what to
  500. 17:07be scared of or find the thing you might
  501. 17:09be scared of or whatever, then I get
  502. 17:10power. But maybe it goes the other way,
  503. 17:12too.
  504. 17:13I don't think we'll ever talk about
  505. 17:15anything more important than this, to be
  506. 17:16honest with you. That's why I thought
  507. 17:18your response was so interesting cuz you
  508. 17:22you you may if I was going to like do
  509. 17:24the text box above your face, Mhm.
  510. 17:27it would have said, "Well, holy [ __ ]
  511. 17:29That's interesting." Because
  512. 17:32we when you use power, especially power
  513. 17:34over, cuz there's multiple kinds of
  514. 17:35power. There's power with and to
  515. 17:38and power within.
  516. 17:40So, people that use power with and to
  517. 17:42and power within work from a belief
  518. 17:44system that's completely different.
  519. 17:47We believe that power is infinite and
  520. 17:49can grow when shared.
  521. 17:51People who use power over
  522. 17:53work from a belief system that power is
  523. 17:55finite, like pizza, and if I give you
  524. 17:58any, I have a deficit.
  525. 18:00So, it's got to be hoarded and protected
  526. 18:02and not shared.
  527. 18:03Power over
  528. 18:05is really important to understand
  529. 18:07because when people are using power
  530. 18:09over, they're definitely letting you
  531. 18:10know what they're afraid of because
  532. 18:12that's what they're focused on.
  533. 18:14And they're tapping into, and I think
  534. 18:16this is absolutely true,
  535. 18:19if you give people
  536. 18:22someone to dislike
  537. 18:25and blame for their pain,
  538. 18:28and they look different than the people
  539. 18:29who are voting, you [clears throat] will
  540. 18:31win 100 times out of 100.
  541. 18:34If you say, "I see your pain. I can tell
  542. 18:37you exactly the source of it, and I can
  543. 18:39fix this for you.
  544. 18:41And [clears throat] the source of it is
  545. 18:42going to be easy to see. You're not
  546. 18:44going to see yourself in them."
  547. 18:46Mhm.
  548. 18:48So, that narrative that you were talking
  549. 18:49about, it is a full circle. People in
  550. 18:52power
  551. 18:54use power to address issues that they're
  552. 18:56afraid of.
  553. 18:57They gain power by leveraging fear and
  554. 19:00giving people an enemy.
  555. 19:02That's how this works.
  556. 19:04It works like this I mean, I spend 95%
  557. 19:06of my time in organizations
  558. 19:09working with C-suite leaders and senior
  559. 19:11leaders. This This is how it works in
  560. 19:13organizations, how it works in
  561. 19:15political, you know, how it works in
  562. 19:17faith communities. This is how power
  563. 19:18works in general. So, power over is a
  564. 19:21very specific kind of power,
  565. 19:23and it's especially dangerous because in
  566. 19:25order to maintain it,
  567. 19:28you have to engage in periodic bouts of
  568. 19:31cruelty towards vulnerable populations.
  569. 19:34You have to remind people what you're
  570. 19:36capable of.
  571. 19:38So, there's four types of power you you
  572. 19:40you speak about in um Damn, you
  573. 19:42[clears throat] have that in your notes?
  574. 19:43>> in Strong Ground. Yes.
  575. 19:46Why are you surprised? I don't know.
  576. 19:49It's It's four types of power and
  577. 19:50leadership you speak about. There's the
  578. 19:51power over, which is controlling or
  579. 19:52exploiting and there's power with
  580. 19:53finding common ground and building
  581. 19:55collective strength, power to which is
  582. 19:57giving others agency and recognizing
  583. 19:58their potential, and power within which
  584. 20:00is honoring differences and self-worth.
  585. 20:05So, as a leader of a business, if I were
  586. 20:06to be successful,
  587. 20:08are you telling me that I need to stay
  588. 20:10away from power over and adopt another
  589. 20:13power within this list of four?
  590. 20:16Yeah, I think
  591. 20:18what we've seen be very successful over
  592. 20:21time is power with, power to, and power
  593. 20:24within.
  594. 20:25So,
  595. 20:27collaborative power, co-creation power,
  596. 20:31self-awareness,
  597. 20:33metacognition, knowing yourself, knowing
  598. 20:35how you think and learn. So, power with
  599. 20:37and power to. Power over is
  600. 20:41excruciatingly difficult to maintain.
  601. 20:45We're not neurobiologically
  602. 20:47hardwired
  603. 20:49to stay in fear for very long.
  604. 20:52So,
  605. 20:54if I work for you if I work for you,
  606. 20:58and you're using power over to lead me,
  607. 21:01you're threatening me with my job,
  608. 21:03you're threatening me with consequences,
  609. 21:04you're threatening me with demotion,
  610. 21:07one of two things is going to happen for
  611. 21:08me neurobiologically. I am either going
  612. 21:12to
  613. 21:14just become numb to it. It's not It's
  614. 21:17not going to be able to You're not going
  615. 21:18to maintain I can't maintain that
  616. 21:20constant level of fear. It's just too
  617. 21:22demanding.
  618. 21:23>> [snorts]
  619. 21:23>> Just physically demanding.
  620. 21:26Or I might get hyper
  621. 21:29normalized. I might just like this is
  622. 21:31This is what I work in. This is like
  623. 21:32crazy. This is it, you know? But every
  624. 21:34now and then you're going to have to do
  625. 21:36something that demonstrates to me how
  626. 21:40chaotic and cruel you can actually be.
  627. 21:42Like you're going to have to engage in
  628. 21:44periodic acts of cruelty to remind me
  629. 21:47that the fear is real and to put me back
  630. 21:49in it.
  631. 21:50And so, one of the things you're seeing
  632. 21:52right now, I mean like we in in the US,
  633. 21:56the deportation and immigration issues.
  634. 22:00This is not a president that has, you
  635. 22:03know, tightened his belt on immigration
  636. 22:06more than other previous presidents. But
  637. 22:08we've never seen masked people
  638. 22:11grabbing people off the street while
  639. 22:13children hold on to their legs
  640. 22:15screaming, "Mom, mom, mom." We've We've
  641. 22:17never seen that before, right? But we've
  642. 22:19had other presidents
  643. 22:22probably exceed
  644. 22:25the deportation numbers that we're
  645. 22:26seeing.
  646. 22:27But we've never seen that level of
  647. 22:29cruelty in display.
  648. 22:31That is a real display of cruelty as a
  649. 22:35reminder of who who holds power and who
  650. 22:38does not.
  651. 22:40It also makes me think of relationships
  652. 22:41when you're talking about
  653. 22:43you know, how people are controlled with
  654. 22:45power over. A lot of people talk about
  655. 22:47like sort of narcissistic relationships
  656. 22:48or abusive relationships where
  657. 22:51they don't feel like they can leave or
  658. 22:53you know, they don't leave and they end
  659. 22:55up becoming acclimatized to the
  660. 22:57treatment.
  661. 22:58I'm a big systems theory I'm a systems
  662. 23:00theory person. I think in systems theory
  663. 23:02I was trained in systems theory. I think
  664. 23:04if you don't understand systems systems
  665. 23:06theory, at least if you're leading an
  666. 23:08organization right now, you're going to
  667. 23:09fall behind because
  668. 23:13the complexity inside and outside of
  669. 23:15organizations is such that we need a
  670. 23:17framework to understand how all these
  671. 23:21individual systems are bumping up
  672. 23:22against each other. Like you you
  673. 23:24probably bump up against
  674. 23:27a hundred systems a day, right?
  675. 23:28>> Yeah. And so, what I would imagine, the
  676. 23:32story I would make up about your
  677. 23:33success,
  678. 23:36cuz this is true of any systems theory,
  679. 23:37is in order for systems to thrive and
  680. 23:39grow,
  681. 23:41they have to keep permeable boundaries.
  682. 23:44Meaning they have to allow feedback to
  683. 23:47flow in and out from other systems. Mhm.
  684. 23:50>> [clears throat]
  685. 23:50>> To be aware. So, I'm just going to give
  686. 23:53you a very good example. I'm very
  687. 23:54excited about the female
  688. 23:56the experts you had on Mhm.
  689. 23:59around menopause,
  690. 24:02women's life. I mean, I'm so excited
  691. 24:03about that. Mhm. Like just to be honest
  692. 24:05with you, like Mary Claire is my doctor.
  693. 24:07Oh, really? Yeah, yeah, yeah. Dr. Haver.
  694. 24:09So,
  695. 24:10um
  696. 24:13what is interesting is the systems that
  697. 24:15just that podcast bumps up against.
  698. 24:20You know, and the systems that would be
  699. 24:22sending feedback that hey, this is not
  700. 24:24for me. I'm not clicking on this.
  701. 24:26I I've shared that first one with a
  702. 24:28hundred people.
  703. 24:29>> [laughter]
  704. 24:30>> You know, because there's a reality to
  705. 24:33our lives that is uncomfortable for
  706. 24:35people.
  707. 24:36But those are your partners and your
  708. 24:37moms and your, you know, and your bosses
  709. 24:41and it's real. And I can guarantee you
  710. 24:43this was happening with the dudes.
  711. 24:46Yeah. Like it'd be a gazillion dollar
  712. 24:50whatever is over a trillion, gazillion.
  713. 24:52I don't know. Um but just thinking about
  714. 24:54that one podcast and the systems that
  715. 24:56you're touching. Health, women's issues,
  716. 25:00um family systems are affected. Like
  717. 25:03that podcast hits 20 systems that I can
  718. 25:05think of in my head right now.
  719. 25:06>> Mhm.
  720. 25:07>> [clears throat]
  721. 25:07>> The divorce rates of people of women in
  722. 25:09their 50s and 60s. Mhm. I mean, right?
  723. 25:11Yes or no?
  724. 25:12>> Yeah, 100% yeah. Right. So, a healthy
  725. 25:15system has permeable boundaries, meaning
  726. 25:17feedback is flowing in and out all the
  727. 25:19time.
  728. 25:20What happens when the world gets complex
  729. 25:24is we start not wanting the feedback.
  730. 25:26The complexity is too big. So, we start
  731. 25:29shutting down those permeable
  732. 25:30boundaries. Well, what happens to a
  733. 25:32system where the boundaries are no
  734. 25:34longer permeable? It atrophies.
  735. 25:37And in the in the process of atrophying,
  736. 25:40the system becomes self-referencing. Are
  737. 25:42we good? We're great.
  738. 25:44Are we right? We're right. Are we on
  739. 25:46target? We're on target. Because the
  740. 25:49boundaries of the system is are no
  741. 25:51longer craving outside feedback even
  742. 25:53when it's tough. And in businesses
  743. 25:55today,
  744. 25:57the geopolitical realities,
  745. 25:59the market changes, AI, I mean, it's
  746. 26:04crazy. Mhm. And so,
  747. 26:07our
  748. 26:09predisposition
  749. 26:11to shut down uncertainty and complexity
  750. 26:14is the biggest threat to the systems in
  751. 26:16which we work and live.
  752. 26:19The self-protect, close the wall, put up
  753. 26:22the drawbridge, fill the moat with
  754. 26:24piranhas.
  755. 26:26We just don't have that luxury. We've
  756. 26:28got to keep the the boundaries
  757. 26:29permeable. We've got to keep learning,
  758. 26:31guessing, unlearning, relearning. One of
  759. 26:34the added complexities is the rise of
  760. 26:37algorithms. And And actually, when I
  761. 26:38think about algorithms that are powered
  762. 26:41by AI, they're going to be even better
  763. 26:42at knowing what you want to see so that
  764. 26:44you spend time so that you consume more
  765. 26:46adverts, which means
  766. 26:48probably the best thing to show me is
  767. 26:49either something really fearful or to to
  768. 26:51confirm what I already believe.
  769. 26:53>> 100%. An algorithm that was doing the
  770. 26:54opposite probably wouldn't be an
  771. 26:55enjoyable experience for the average
  772. 26:57human brain. It would cause too much
  773. 26:58dissonance, too much discomfort.
  774. 26:59>> But great for democracy. Great. Yeah,
  775. 27:01fantastic. But terrible for for running
  776. 27:04a business and selling ads. So, any
  777. 27:06company that takes that approach will go
  778. 27:07bankrupt. This is why TikTok I think
  779. 27:09have been so successful is the algorithm
  780. 27:11is I don't use TikTok. It's I have a
  781. 27:13TikTok account. I don't have the app on
  782. 27:15my phone. But um from what I hear is
  783. 27:18it's so unbelievably addictive. People
  784. 27:19describe it to me and they're like, "Oh
  785. 27:21my god, it's so addictive." But this
  786. 27:22[ __ ] is the devil. Yeah.
  787. 27:26Yeah.
  788. 27:28But it's
  789. 27:29people are driven by incentives, right?
  790. 27:31And you know, your
  791. 27:32your share price is going to tumble and
  792. 27:33you're going to be fired.
  793. 27:35You're going to lose your your status
  794. 27:36and your power if you don't do that.
  795. 27:40I'm playing devil's advocate. Obviously,
  796. 27:41I'm not saying
  797. 27:42>> No,
  798. 27:43I No, I agree.
  799. 27:45What do you think the solution is?
  800. 27:48And what responsibility do
  801. 27:51the bros who run these tech platforms
  802. 27:55have?
  803. 27:56It's complicated.
  804. 27:58Well, I agree. I'm not looking for an
  805. 27:59easy answer. Go ahead. Hit me. Well, and
  806. 28:01I just think it's complicated because
  807. 28:04what what an objective party would say,
  808. 28:06who's just looking at the incentives of
  809. 28:08these groups of people, is if they don't
  810. 28:10do it,
  811. 28:11then China will. So, even with AI now,
  812. 28:15you know what I mean? I'm like I've sat
  813. 28:16with all these experts and I keep
  814. 28:18hitting up against this wall, which is
  815. 28:19okay, if we just banned people in the
  816. 28:21United States from pursuing this super
  817. 28:22intelligence strategy, then Russia and
  818. 28:25China get there first, then the United
  819. 28:27States, unfortunately, are going to end
  820. 28:28up being
  821. 28:30China's French bulldog.
  822. 28:32And actually, I can't refute that. I go,
  823. 28:34"No, you're right." Cuz we would you'd
  824. 28:35have to literally lease the technology
  825. 28:37off them. It will be so powerful and
  826. 28:39give such an economic advantage that you
  827. 28:41will have to lease it off China. So,
  828. 28:42you're like, "Okay, I guess Sam Altman
  829. 28:44does need to crack on."
  830. 28:46Or else
  831. 28:48So, it's complicated.
  832. 28:50>> I mean, this is where I end up every
  833. 28:52time.
  834. 28:53I mean, look what happened with TikTok.
  835. 28:54China made an algorithm. It was
  836. 28:56unbelievably addictive. The United
  837. 28:57States have just had to buy it off them.
  838. 29:00Because they were scared that the data
  839. 29:01was going to be used against the United
  840. 29:02States. It's a prime example. Like China
  841. 29:03were like, "Fuck it, we don't care."
  842. 29:05Yeah, right.
  843. 29:05>> Yeah.
  844. 29:06And they made an unbelievable algorithm
  845. 29:08called TikTok, which just captivated,
  846. 29:09you know, the youth are all just like
  847. 29:11losing their brains. So,
  848. 29:12I don't know. I don't know. It's tough.
  849. 29:13It's rough.
  850. 29:14Spiritual crisis.
  851. 29:17Yeah, I mean, you just laid it out.
  852. 29:19You just laid it out.
  853. 29:22We're emotionally dysregulated. We're
  854. 29:24distrustful of each other. We don't
  855. 29:26trust ourselves very much and we're
  856. 29:27disconnected. I can't give up on people,
  857. 29:30though. I'm not built that way.
  858. 29:33Like I just believe that we are more
  859. 29:36good than greedy.
  860. 29:39You know, I I was in conversation with
  861. 29:41Trevor Noah at an event.
  862. 29:43And I mentioned this term that I I was
  863. 29:45really excited about
  864. 29:47And he challenged me on it.
  865. 29:50And I said, I think what we need is
  866. 29:51cognitive sovereignty. We need to
  867. 29:54wrestle control
  868. 29:57away from the algorithms
  869. 29:59and decide what we consume, what we
  870. 30:02read, how we think, think critically.
  871. 30:06We need
  872. 30:08to think about our attention and our
  873. 30:09focus
  874. 30:11as commodities that people are after.
  875. 30:15>> Because they're after them, right?
  876. 30:16>> Mhm.
  877. 30:18He had an interesting point though. He
  878. 30:19always has interesting points, don't you
  879. 30:21think?
  880. 30:21>> tough to to talk to Trevor because he's
  881. 30:23so he's always got an interesting point.
  882. 30:25>> He's always got an interesting point.
  883. 30:27Damn it.
  884. 30:28Um and he's funny. But he said, "No, we
  885. 30:30need less cognitive sovereignty, Brené."
  886. 30:32And I'm like, "What do you mean?" He
  887. 30:33goes, "Everything's about the for you
  888. 30:35page. Everything's for you. We need
  889. 30:37communal sovereignty." He's like, "You
  890. 30:39know, the whole problem is that your for
  891. 30:42you page is completely sovereign. You
  892. 30:45intellectually and spiritually" I'm I'm
  893. 30:47I'm paraphrasing what he said. I'm sure
  894. 30:49it was like
  895. 30:51funnier and better looking, but
  896. 30:53um
  897. 30:55but
  898. 30:56he he and then then I was trying to
  899. 30:58think about like I guess maybe that's
  900. 31:00not the right term. But let me let me
  901. 31:02tell you what scares me the most.
  902. 31:04I'm in I'm in some weird rooms because
  903. 31:06of the nature of my job. I'm in rooms
  904. 31:08where the people who run these platforms
  905. 31:11and own and you know, that own the CEOs
  906. 31:13of these business and the founders are
  907. 31:14in these rooms. And I hear them talking
  908. 31:17and I hear things that are so misaligned
  909. 31:23that it panics me. So I hear someone
  910. 31:25say, "Hey, you know, tech billionaire,
  911. 31:28what what should my kids study? I'm
  912. 31:30worried for my kids." Well, they should
  913. 31:32study coding, physics, you know, and
  914. 31:34then 5 minutes later as if that answer
  915. 31:37didn't happen, someone will say,
  916. 31:39"To what do you attribute your success?
  917. 31:41I mean, deeply when you think about it."
  918. 31:43And the same person will say,
  919. 31:45"My deep philosophy and the Stoics."
  920. 31:49And so then I'm thinking to myself,
  921. 31:50well, which is it, dude?
  922. 31:53And then I then I start to extrapolate
  923. 31:55from there and wonder
  924. 31:57if there is a thinking class that's
  925. 32:00emerging
  926. 32:02where they're like, "We're going to read
  927. 32:03philosophy
  928. 32:05and we're going to read
  929. 32:07the liberal arts and we're going to
  930. 32:08study history.
  931. 32:10And the rest of you, just keep
  932. 32:12scrolling. Don't worry about the big
  933. 32:14words.
  934. 32:15Well, we'll handle all the big words for
  935. 32:16you." Like it's like when they asked
  936. 32:19Steve Jobs, "Well, your kids must love
  937. 32:22the iPad."
  938. 32:24Steve Jobs said,
  939. 32:26"My kids don't have an iPad."
  940. 32:28And then his biographer who spent time
  941. 32:30with his family said, "He wasn't
  942. 32:32kidding. There's no technology. At
  943. 32:34dinner, they're talking about art and
  944. 32:37history."
  945. 32:38Mhm. The hardest chapter I've ever
  946. 32:40written in my life of any book was the
  947. 32:42chapter on grounded confidence in Strong
  948. 32:43Ground.
  949. 32:44What is the set of skill sets and
  950. 32:46mindsets that I think we're going to
  951. 32:48need to future ready and future proof
  952. 32:50ourselves to be leaders moving forward?
  953. 32:53And I think what was hard about it was
  954. 32:55the complexity of it was probably a
  955. 32:57combination of 30 different mindsets and
  956. 32:58skill sets.
  957. 33:01And when I was done,
  958. 33:03you know, for commercial reasons,
  959. 33:05someone on my team immediately said,
  960. 33:06"Jeez, this is like a if you can train
  961. 33:08people in these things, this is really
  962. 33:11this is like really important."
  963. 33:13And the first thing I thought was [ __ ]
  964. 33:15that, my kids.
  965. 33:18Train train schmain. I get it. It's
  966. 33:20important. Like we'll we'll we'll we'll
  967. 33:22develop some instrumentation, measure
  968. 33:23it. We'll train folks in it. I think
  969. 33:25it's trainable, it's teachable, it's
  970. 33:26measurable.
  971. 33:27But really, I want this for my kids.
  972. 33:32I want my kids to know systems thinking.
  973. 33:33I want my kids to know anticipatory
  974. 33:36thinking, situational awareness,
  975. 33:38temporal awareness.
  976. 33:40I want my kids to have this complex set
  977. 33:44of skills.
  978. 33:46Do I want them to have jobs one day
  979. 33:48where all they're worried about a
  980. 33:49shareholder value? Really, no.
  981. 33:51I want them to own their mind, own their
  982. 33:54intellect, own their attention, and own
  983. 33:57their focus.
  984. 33:59I want them to read.
  985. 34:02I want them to understand
  986. 34:04history.
  987. 34:06I want them to develop pattern
  988. 34:07recognition skills cuz these are the
  989. 34:09skills of the future. I want them to be
  990. 34:11able to hold the tension of nuance and
  991. 34:15paradox
  992. 34:16when everything in their brain is
  993. 34:18saying, "Pick one, pick one, reconcile.
  994. 34:20I'm uncomfortable. Pick one, reconcile.
  995. 34:22I'm uncomfortable." That's neurobiology.
  996. 34:26In those 20 in those 20 years of your 20
  997. 34:28plus years of your career, what have you
  998. 34:30been exposed to from a 30,000 foot
  999. 34:32perspective? Like what
  1000. 34:34what are the the wide range of reference
  1001. 34:36points that you draw upon
  1002. 34:38to be the person that you are today? And
  1003. 34:42you know, cuz you've had you it feels
  1004. 34:43like you've got a very wide range of
  1005. 34:44references. Clearly, you know, you're
  1006. 34:46you're someone that cares a lot about
  1007. 34:46history. That comes through in your
  1008. 34:48answers, but I'm wondering in your
  1009. 34:49career like what are what are the
  1010. 34:51experiences that you've had? Have you
  1011. 34:53been working directly with patients? Is
  1012. 34:55it aca- academic reference points you're
  1013. 34:57drawing upon?
  1014. 34:59Yeah, um
  1015. 35:01no one's ever asked me this, which I've
  1016. 35:03been grateful that no one's asked me. Um
  1017. 35:07so what a pain in the ass, but um
  1018. 35:10because no one's going to like the
  1019. 35:11answer. I'm excited about the answer
  1020. 35:13now.
  1021. 35:15Everything. Like every single thing.
  1022. 35:19Um yes, I you know, I love history. Yes,
  1023. 35:23I
  1024. 35:25read academic papers all the time. Yes,
  1025. 35:29I wake up in the morning and I read
  1026. 35:31because of the nature of my work, I read
  1027. 35:32The Wall Street Journal, The New York
  1028. 35:33Times, Bloomberg, The Financial Times.
  1029. 35:36Like I yeah, I mean I I I read and a
  1030. 35:38lot, but there's a chapter in the book
  1031. 35:42that was one of my favorite to write on
  1032. 35:44the transitions home from work.
  1033. 35:47Mhm. And how how how tough they are.
  1034. 35:50And how if you're like me, you've had a
  1035. 35:52very frustrated partner look at you more
  1036. 35:55than once in your life and say, "Hey,
  1037. 35:58I know it was stressful. I don't work
  1038. 35:59for you.
  1039. 36:00Change gears." Yeah.
  1040. 36:02Have you ever had that?
  1041. 36:03>> No comment. No comment.
  1042. 36:05>> [laughter]
  1043. 36:06>> Yeah.
  1044. 36:07I use a metaphor
  1045. 36:09in that book in this chapter
  1046. 36:12of a lock.
  1047. 36:14And how did that come to me?
  1048. 36:16Because I was reading the book series
  1049. 36:17The Rivers of London.
  1050. 36:19And in that book series,
  1051. 36:22there are two gods of the Thames.
  1052. 36:25And the Teddington Lock is where out
  1053. 36:28right outside of London in Teddington is
  1054. 36:30where custody changes for them. So I
  1055. 36:33went to the Teddington Lock cuz I was
  1056. 36:35interested. I met the lockmaster
  1057. 36:39that runs the lock.
  1058. 36:41She gave me a 3-hour lesson that day. We
  1059. 36:43let narrowboats through the Thames.
  1060. 36:46I learned how lock works and that's the
  1061. 36:48metaphor that I use to talk about the
  1062. 36:51research on what do we do when we spend
  1063. 36:54all day locking in,
  1064. 36:56hyperfocused, compartmentalizing,
  1065. 36:59getting [ __ ] done.
  1066. 37:01And then instead of going home to our
  1067. 37:03partner, when we get home, we spend 30
  1068. 37:05minutes in the garage on TikTok cuz we
  1069. 37:07can't bear to go in.
  1070. 37:10So why do we do that? Because we need a
  1071. 37:13lock through period. We need time to go
  1072. 37:17into a chamber metaphorically,
  1073. 37:20change levels,
  1074. 37:22let go of where we were, lower ourselves
  1075. 37:24to the rhythm of what we're doing now.
  1076. 37:26Cognitively we'd call it cognitive and
  1077. 37:28domain shifting.
  1078. 37:30And we need time. So I looked at the
  1079. 37:32lockmaster at uh Teddington and said,
  1080. 37:36"This should just take you a long time.
  1081. 37:38Can we get this chamber filled up a
  1082. 37:39little bit quicker?"
  1083. 37:40And she said, "Locking through takes
  1084. 37:42what locking through takes. If you rush
  1085. 37:44it, you risk capsizing."
  1086. 37:48We get home and then we walk in the back
  1087. 37:50door and it's like, "I can't find my
  1088. 37:51shin guards. I think I left them on the
  1089. 37:53pitch. Where are my goggles, Mom? Oh my
  1090. 37:55god, you didn't sign the permission
  1091. 37:57slip. I had to sneak into the zoo." You
  1092. 37:59know, and you're like,
  1093. 38:02"Take me back to work where I'm the boss
  1094. 38:03of everything." You [laughter] know. So
  1095. 38:06where do I learn those things? Well,
  1096. 38:08cognitive and domain shifting come out
  1097. 38:10of psychology.
  1098. 38:12Gemma, the lockmaster at Teddington,
  1099. 38:14there's wisdom everywhere.
  1100. 38:17I put it together as your stories and
  1101. 38:18metaphors. I mean, another thing in the
  1102. 38:20book. I mean, I'm standing on the
  1103. 38:23sideline at DKR, the University of Texas
  1104. 38:27Longhorn football stadium. Um and I'm
  1105. 38:29standing with Emmanuel Acho.
  1106. 38:31Do you know Emmanuel? No. Yeah, he's
  1107. 38:32great. He played for the Longhorns. He
  1108. 38:34played for the NFL. Now he's a writer.
  1109. 38:36So I'm standing there and we're watching
  1110. 38:39the game and I look at him and I go,
  1111. 38:41"How would you define pocket presence?"
  1112. 38:44And pocket presence is an American
  1113. 38:45football term. So do you know American
  1114. 38:48football? Okay. So I'm a quarterback.
  1115. 38:51I'm going to get the ball and I have to
  1116. 38:52throw the ball or run the ball or hand
  1117. 38:54off the ball to get the ball down the
  1118. 38:55pitch, down the field, right?
  1119. 38:57>> Mhm.
  1120. 38:57>> [clears throat]
  1121. 38:57>> And when when the ball is snapped and
  1122. 39:00the ball is put into motion,
  1123. 39:02there's about 1,200 lb of really angry
  1124. 39:06people trying to drive me into the
  1125. 39:09ground.
  1126. 39:10The people that are protecting me from
  1127. 39:12those defensive guys are called my
  1128. 39:15offensive line. Mhm. And the way they
  1129. 39:17[clears throat] do it is they form a
  1130. 39:18pocket around the quarterback.
  1131. 39:21And the quarterback uses that time to
  1132. 39:24decide where am I going to throw the
  1133. 39:25ball? Am I going to run the ball? And
  1134. 39:27pocket presence is the ability of a
  1135. 39:30quarterback to use the on average 2.8 to
  1136. 39:343 seconds he has to read the field,
  1137. 39:38understand where the defenders are, and
  1138. 39:39make a decision.
  1139. 39:41And so when I asked Emmanuel Acho, "How
  1140. 39:43would you define pocket presence?" He
  1141. 39:45said,
  1142. 39:47and I want you to think about this in
  1143. 39:48terms of your business.
  1144. 39:50The ability to read the field without
  1145. 39:53seeing all of it.
  1146. 39:55And trusting your team well enough
  1147. 39:58to make a move
  1148. 40:00even though you can't see everything.
  1149. 40:03Mhm.
  1150. 40:04What are the skill sets you need right
  1151. 40:06there? One, temporal awareness.
  1152. 40:08You got to know how much time you have
  1153. 40:09to get rid of that ball and get it down
  1154. 40:10the field. They they say Tom Brady, who
  1155. 40:13played for the Patriots, is any of this
  1156. 40:14ringing a bell?
  1157. 40:15>> Yeah, I know who you mean. Great. Tom
  1158. 40:16Brady.
  1159. 40:17They said his pocket presence was so
  1160. 40:19good, he could tell where his offensive
  1161. 40:21linemen were by the vibrations through
  1162. 40:24his his cleats on the field.
  1163. 40:27So, temporal awareness, situational
  1164. 40:30awareness, what's going on, anticipatory
  1165. 40:32awareness.
  1166. 40:34Think about a great football player.
  1167. 40:37Right? Think about Masala.
  1168. 40:39You don't kick the ball to where the
  1169. 40:41striker is. You kick the ball to where
  1170. 40:43the striker's going to be. Mhm. So,
  1171. 40:45anticipatory and situational awareness,
  1172. 40:47right?
  1173. 40:47>> Mhm.
  1174. 40:48Pattern recognition.
  1175. 40:50Have I been in this situation before? Do
  1176. 40:51I know how to, you know,
  1177. 40:53where is the goalie in the cage? Where
  1178. 40:54are they standing right now? Like and so
  1179. 40:57I'll take my inspiration from sports all
  1180. 40:59the time, which is why there's so many
  1181. 41:00sports metaphors.
  1182. 41:03Right? Mhm.
  1183. 41:04>> [clears throat]
  1184. 41:04>> I think there's not a better sports a
  1185. 41:06better metaphor to describe work right
  1186. 41:07now than
  1187. 41:09American League Football.
  1188. 41:12One of the things that um perhaps is is
  1189. 41:14throughout your work is this idea of
  1190. 41:15connection. I did a mushroom
  1191. 41:19I did magic mushrooms with my girlfriend
  1192. 41:20a couple of years ago, the first time
  1193. 41:21I've ever done it. And um
  1194. 41:24the message that came through for me was
  1195. 41:26it was about connection. And that word
  1196. 41:28has had a fond place in my heart ever
  1197. 41:30since. It's been really, really
  1198. 41:30important. And we live in a society
  1199. 41:32that's more lonely than ever before,
  1200. 41:33more disconnected in many ways, as you
  1201. 41:35described when you're referencing the
  1202. 41:36spiritual crisis that we're living in.
  1203. 41:39This word connection, what does that
  1204. 41:40mean? Does it mean on an individual
  1205. 41:42basis? Does it mean me having friends
  1206. 41:44and relationships? Is that connection?
  1207. 41:47Is that the type of connection I should
  1208. 41:48be looking for? Or does it need Do I
  1209. 41:49need to like Do you think people need to
  1210. 41:51ladder up further to
  1211. 41:53their city, their town, their world,
  1212. 41:56to the community, to something bigger?
  1213. 41:59God.
  1214. 42:01What What does connection mean in this
  1215. 42:02context?
  1216. 42:02>> Yes.
  1217. 42:06I think the answer to that question is
  1218. 42:07yes. We're neuro- neurobiologically
  1219. 42:10hardwired to be in connection with other
  1220. 42:11people. And in the absence of
  1221. 42:13connection, there's always suffering.
  1222. 42:16Always suffering in the absence of
  1223. 42:18connection. So, I think
  1224. 42:21I mean, just how we're built, mirror
  1225. 42:22neurons, you know, our ability to sync
  1226. 42:25up neurobiologically when we feel
  1227. 42:27connected and are hearing each other.
  1228. 42:29So, to me, connection is the ability to
  1229. 42:31be in a relationship where we can both
  1230. 42:33give and receive, where we feel seen,
  1231. 42:36heard, believed, valued.
  1232. 42:39That is that human connection is really
  1233. 42:42important on a micro level, one-on-one
  1234. 42:44with other human beings.
  1235. 42:46I think a sense of belonging and a sense
  1236. 42:49of place,
  1237. 42:50and I don't know that that necessarily
  1238. 42:52needs to be a location,
  1239. 42:56but
  1240. 42:59a sense of being a part of something
  1241. 43:01bigger than you,
  1242. 43:02I think is also important. So, love and
  1243. 43:04belonging,
  1244. 43:06connection, irreducible needs.
  1245. 43:12I I think spirituality I define
  1246. 43:15spirituality is being inextricably
  1247. 43:18connected to other people by something
  1248. 43:19bigger than us. Maybe that's love, maybe
  1249. 43:21that's God,
  1250. 43:23maybe that's fishing. Like I I you know,
  1251. 43:25it's different for other people. For me,
  1252. 43:27I'm faith is one of my values and I'm a
  1253. 43:29a pretty serious God person.
  1254. 43:32Um I'm a pretty deep person of faith. I
  1255. 43:35guess I would ask somebody,
  1256. 43:37"What is that thing
  1257. 43:40that transcends
  1258. 43:43difference?
  1259. 43:45Political difference, ideological
  1260. 43:46difference, race, gender, you know,
  1261. 43:49belief systems, class, what is it
  1262. 43:53that brings you to a common humanity
  1263. 43:55place?"
  1264. 43:59Like for me, it's God. That's it's a big
  1265. 44:00challenge.
  1266. 44:01Cuz like I I try to work from an ethos
  1267. 44:03where I try to find God in the face of
  1268. 44:04everybody that I meet, even if I want to
  1269. 44:06punch you in the throat. I try to like
  1270. 44:10Like like that's my thing. In some way,
  1271. 44:12I'm connected to you. Mhm. Whether I
  1272. 44:15like it or not and whether I like you or
  1273. 44:16not.
  1274. 44:20And when you talk about belonging, it's
  1275. 44:21interesting in your book Braving the
  1276. 44:22Wilderness, which I think the question's
  1277. 44:25kind of summed up by the subtitle here.
  1278. 44:26The quest for true belonging and the
  1279. 44:28courage to stand alone. This appears to
  1280. 44:30be a dichotomy or a contradiction. Mhm.
  1281. 44:33To belong, but also to stand alone.
  1282. 44:34>> Mhm.
  1283. 44:37Why are both of these important? Why is
  1284. 44:39it important to belong? What does that
  1285. 44:40mean? And And why is it also important
  1286. 44:42to
  1287. 44:43stand alone?
  1288. 44:45Cuz I don't think you can truly belong
  1289. 44:48to anything or any or or any group if
  1290. 44:51you don't belong to yourself first.
  1291. 44:54True belonging
  1292. 44:57requires us to be who we are,
  1293. 45:01not to change who we are. That's fitting
  1294. 45:04in. Fitting in is the greatest threat to
  1295. 45:05belonging.
  1296. 45:07Mhm.
  1297. 45:08Which takes us both back to our
  1298. 45:10childhoods, right?
  1299. 45:11>> Mhm. Yeah. Fit in. Fit in. Fit in. Fit
  1300. 45:15in.
  1301. 45:16The problem is that that chameleon
  1302. 45:20kind of skill set
  1303. 45:24means that in order to fit in, the first
  1304. 45:28person you betray is yourself. We've got
  1305. 45:30to be able to stand alone.
  1306. 45:32And that's what's happening right now in
  1307. 45:33the world. I mean, if I if I look back
  1308. 45:35at Braving the Wilderness,
  1309. 45:36that was maybe the only prophetic book
  1310. 45:39that I think I've ever written. Like
  1311. 45:41that Like Like that I don't think I'm
  1312. 45:42profit like, but man, did I call what
  1313. 45:44was happening in terms of the big sort
  1314. 45:47into ideological bunkers, where we are
  1315. 45:50going to get to a place where
  1316. 45:53I don't even know you, but I'm going to
  1317. 45:55call you friend because we hate the same
  1318. 45:57people.
  1319. 46:00And you over there,
  1320. 46:02I actually do love you.
  1321. 46:04You're a family member of mine.
  1322. 46:08But I'm not, you know, because we don't
  1323. 46:09believe in the same things,
  1324. 46:11you have no meaning in my life. Like
  1325. 46:12it's like we have gotten to the place
  1326. 46:14where
  1327. 46:16ideological bunkers,
  1328. 46:19and those are so dangerous cuz here you
  1329. 46:21and I like let's say let's say that we
  1330. 46:23have the same belief around immigration.
  1331. 46:26Um so we're going to flip this table
  1332. 46:28over and we're going to get behind it in
  1333. 46:29our ideological bunker and we're going
  1334. 46:31to be like, "Yeah, we're right and these
  1335. 46:34guys are [ __ ] crazy and [ __ ] y'all."
  1336. 46:36You know, and then one day I'm going to
  1337. 46:38turn to you and say, "You know, one
  1338. 46:40thing I'm wondering about
  1339. 46:43is how are we going to solve the problem
  1340. 46:47>> [clears throat]
  1341. 46:47>> with the folks coming over
  1342. 46:50in the dinghies
  1343. 46:52from France? Cuz I don't think we're
  1344. 46:54going to be able to go without solving
  1345. 46:56it
  1346. 46:57because we do have an employment issue
  1347. 46:58and a housing crisis." And then you go,
  1348. 47:02"You're out."
  1349. 47:05My My care for you, my connection with
  1350. 47:07you, completely dependent
  1351. 47:10on you not questioning anything we
  1352. 47:12agreed to back here.
  1353. 47:15Well, that's counterfeit connection.
  1354. 47:19What's real connection? Like I got to
  1355. 47:21know what's going on in your mind cuz
  1356. 47:23your face is like We got to play poker.
  1357. 47:25We got to put that on our agenda.
  1358. 47:26>> [laughter]
  1359. 47:28>> What are you thinking? I was just
  1360. 47:29thinking about being a podcaster and I
  1361. 47:31sit here with all types of people. So, I
  1362. 47:32had Kamala Harris sat here
  1363. 47:34>> Mhm. uh
  1364. 47:363 or 4 days ago and I'll have someone on
  1365. 47:39the right sat here. You know, and then
  1366. 47:41I'll have maybe Michelle Obama, then
  1367. 47:43I'll have Jordan Peterson, then I'll
  1368. 47:45have the opposite of whatever Jordan
  1369. 47:46Peterson is. And I was just thinking
  1370. 47:48about how um
  1371. 47:50how that's also kind of made me feel
  1372. 47:51like I don't belong
  1373. 47:53because that is quite rare.
  1374. 47:56There's probably not a podcaster on
  1375. 47:57Earth that has had both Michelle Obama
  1376. 47:58and Jordan Peterson.
  1377. 48:00No. Yeah. And then Kamala Harris after
  1378. 48:03that. Like I didn't manage to scare
  1379. 48:04Michelle off. I didn't scare Jordan off.
  1380. 48:07And so
  1381. 48:09you get you kind of get attacked from
  1382. 48:10both sides. Oh, I mean, look,
  1383. 48:13if you're not if you're not
  1384. 48:16getting threatening [ __ ]
  1385. 48:19from the far
  1386. 48:21here, the far left or the far right, if
  1387. 48:23you're not getting both, you're not
  1388. 48:24doing your job.
  1389. 48:25>> Amen. Yeah.
  1390. 48:27>> Period. But it's tough. Oh God, it is
  1391. 48:30heartbreaking.
  1392. 48:31>> Yeah.
  1393. 48:32It will break your heart and it will
  1394. 48:35remind you of why standing alone
  1395. 48:39is on the front of that book. Mhm.
  1396. 48:41Because what it will do it is it is
  1397. 48:44Winnow the right word? It will narrow
  1398. 48:47your belonging, your true belonging,
  1399. 48:50down to
  1400. 48:52a very few people.
  1401. 48:54>> I mean, I completely understand how it
  1402. 48:56happens that a podcaster like me will
  1403. 48:59end up picking a side because there is
  1404. 49:01safety in numbers. Well, cuz there's an
  1405. 49:03ideological bunker cuz we flipped the
  1406. 49:04table over. 100% At any point, you know,
  1407. 49:07when the left attacks you, I'm like,
  1408. 49:08"Wow, the right looks pretty." When the
  1409. 49:09right attacks you, you go, "Oh, the left
  1410. 49:11looks pretty."
  1411. 49:12Because standing in the in no man's land
  1412. 49:14is
  1413. 49:16is not the place you want to be.
  1414. 49:18I know I'm never going to succeed in
  1415. 49:20this. Like I know I'm never going to
  1416. 49:22succeed in converting people converting
  1417. 49:24people to be nuanced and to not get
  1418. 49:26viscerally angry when I have someone on
  1419. 49:28the show who's on the right or
  1420. 49:30viscerally angry when I have someone on
  1421. 49:31the show who's on the left. I'm already
  1422. 49:32aware that when the Kamala episode comes
  1423. 49:34out, it's just going to be a bunch of
  1424. 49:34people that didn't listen and within the
  1425. 49:35first 3 minutes, the comment section's
  1426. 49:37just going to be [ __ ] you.
  1427. 49:38>> Yeah. And I'm like part of me is trying
  1428. 49:41to win that war with my audience, where
  1429. 49:44they too will just listen.
  1430. 49:46And I know that you don't agree with the
  1431. 49:48person, but can you just listen?
  1432. 49:50Cuz that's what I do, and it's not some
  1433. 49:51act I'm putting on. It's not like I walk
  1434. 49:52out there and I start but I I'm
  1435. 49:54right-wing in my kitchen or left-wing in
  1436. 49:55my kitchen. Genuinely, the brain where
  1437. 49:57my brain works is oh, I see this this
  1438. 49:59good in this individual.
  1439. 50:01And then I meet someone else who's on
  1440. 50:02the other side and I say oh, there's a
  1441. 50:03couple of points of good that I agree
  1442. 50:04upon I agree with them on this.
  1443. 50:06That's how I am, and it feels so weird.
  1444. 50:09Because when you go on the internet, you
  1445. 50:10don't find yourself
  1446. 50:12being compelled by either side entirely.
  1447. 50:15No.
  1448. 50:16No, and I think it's really confusing,
  1449. 50:17and the only limit I have really is I am
  1450. 50:20not probably going to have a
  1451. 50:21conversation with you.
  1452. 50:25If your beliefs question my humanity.
  1453. 50:30Okay. That that's going to be my line.
  1454. 50:33That that's going to be that's going to
  1455. 50:34be the line for me is going to be
  1456. 50:39if you're cruel
  1457. 50:41or name-calling Yeah.
  1458. 50:43or if your core beliefs about who I am
  1459. 50:47Mhm.
  1460. 50:47>> [clears throat]
  1461. 50:48>> or who other people are are
  1462. 50:49dehumanizing.
  1463. 50:51I I I can't I can't that I can't do
  1464. 50:54because now I've betrayed myself in
  1465. 50:56order to make a political point about
  1466. 50:58nuance. Yeah. Because that because you
  1467. 51:00know
  1468. 51:01dehumanization is a really interesting
  1469. 51:04and hard thing.
  1470. 51:06When you study when you look at the
  1471. 51:07research of people who study
  1472. 51:08dehumanization
  1473. 51:10and you we talked about earlier with the
  1474. 51:12with immigrant populations.
  1475. 51:16There is a circle of moral inclusion.
  1476. 51:19We are not built
  1477. 51:22we are not hardwired to hurt each other,
  1478. 51:24to kill each other
  1479. 51:26assault, rape, beat.
  1480. 51:31It's not we're not wired for it
  1481. 51:32actually. So, in order
  1482. 51:35to do that
  1483. 51:37you you've got a person here inside your
  1484. 51:39moral inclusion.
  1485. 51:41In order to be okay with that, you've
  1486. 51:43got to push them outside of moral
  1487. 51:45inclusion to be morally excluded from
  1488. 51:48somebody you see as human and worthy of
  1489. 51:51moral inclusion. And the first step to
  1490. 51:54moral exclusion
  1491. 51:56moving people out of a safety zone where
  1492. 51:59you don't do horrible things to them
  1493. 52:01the first way to move people out is
  1494. 52:04language. throughout history
  1495. 52:06as long as people have lived. So
  1496. 52:10you hear people in this administration
  1497. 52:12calling a a community of immigrants an
  1498. 52:15infestation.
  1499. 52:18The same way we would talk about animals
  1500. 52:19or rats.
  1501. 52:21You know, and so my only limit
  1502. 52:24to hard conversation
  1503. 52:27is
  1504. 52:28if you're operating from an ideology
  1505. 52:32where women are dogs
  1506. 52:34immigrants are illegals. You know, if
  1507. 52:37you're operating from that place of
  1508. 52:39moral exclusion
  1509. 52:42you are too dangerous for me.
  1510. 52:46But other than that, I'd probably be
  1511. 52:48willing to have a conversation with
  1512. 52:49anyone. But I can understand why people
  1513. 52:51pick sides. I tell you what, it is
  1514. 52:54lonely. Yeah, that makes sense. Yeah.
  1515. 52:57It's nice to hear that. It's really nice
  1516. 52:58to hear that that that is um
  1517. 53:03Yeah.
  1518. 53:04We've talked about it quite a lot, me
  1519. 53:05and Jack um who's been producing the
  1520. 53:08show since the very beginning. Uh we've
  1521. 53:10we've talked a lot about how
  1522. 53:12we understand the temptation to pick a
  1523. 53:13side. And actually, one of the greatest
  1524. 53:14compliments a journalist has ever given
  1525. 53:16me
  1526. 53:16is they wrote in the article, and this
  1527. 53:18wasn't a journalist that liked me, they
  1528. 53:20just said um
  1529. 53:21we're unable to
  1530. 53:24ascertain which political party he is
  1531. 53:25part of.
  1532. 53:27I thought that was a great compliment
  1533. 53:28because
  1534. 53:29I mean
  1535. 53:30>> it means that
  1536. 53:32That's that's a journal that's a
  1537. 53:33journalistic ethos. I think they would
  1538. 53:35want to pin me down and say he's [ __ ]
  1539. 53:36they'd love to say I'm right-wing or
  1540. 53:38Yeah. something else.
  1541. 53:40But they said um in a not very nice
  1542. 53:42piece they'd written about me whatever,
  1543. 53:43they said that he
  1544. 53:44we're unable to figure out what side
  1545. 53:46he's part of. And I think that's a
  1546. 53:47compliment because it's it's true and it
  1547. 53:49I think it allows me to do my job better
  1548. 53:50that I don't have too many
  1549. 53:51preconceptions when I meet people. I try
  1550. 53:53to meet people for the first time.
  1551. 53:55Which I enjoy. I think you're pretty
  1552. 53:56good at that cuz you are insatiably
  1553. 53:58curious. Mhm. It's it's lovely and
  1554. 54:01terrible.
  1555. 54:02Why terrible? It's terrible for an
  1556. 54:03avoidant.
  1557. 54:05I found this out recently. I've known it
  1558. 54:07my whole life, but I found it out
  1559. 54:08recently cuz I had a conversation with
  1560. 54:09someone. If someone's I think if
  1561. 54:10someone's uncomfortable with
  1562. 54:11vulnerability, then I'm like their
  1563. 54:13[ __ ] worst nightmare.
  1564. 54:13>> YOU ARE.
  1565. 54:14>> [laughter]
  1566. 54:16>> WHICH IS INTERESTING CUZ I DON'T EXPECT
  1567. 54:18YOU as super vulnerable. Really?
  1568. 54:21Uh
  1569. 54:23Maybe not.
  1570. 54:24>> Carefully optimistic vulnerable. Yeah,
  1571. 54:26that's probably Like like you're you're
  1572. 54:29cognitively a believer Yeah.
  1573. 54:31>> and trying to move the rest of you to
  1574. 54:33it.
  1575. 54:37You've got the journalistic ethos
  1576. 54:39of
  1577. 54:42equal opportunity
  1578. 54:45insatiable curious guy, right?
  1579. 54:46>> Mhm.
  1580. 54:48What do you think the responsibility is
  1581. 54:51of someone who has a platform? Mhm.
  1582. 54:56to vet or understand the credibility
  1583. 55:02especially when it comes to science or
  1584. 55:03those kind of things of what their guest
  1585. 55:05is saying.
  1586. 55:06I think that we
  1587. 55:09the school of podcasters haven't really
  1588. 55:12we don't have the um
  1589. 55:15the ex the training that journalists do.
  1590. 55:18So, we're almost catching up in that
  1591. 55:20regard, especially if you become a big
  1592. 55:21podcaster because you're kind of held
  1593. 55:23you're held at a in a different level.
  1594. 55:24So, more recently, one of the things we
  1595. 55:26do is we we've hired a I mean this
  1596. 55:28recently was a year and a half ago. We
  1597. 55:29hired a PhD who does exactly that, who
  1598. 55:32after this comes out will go through
  1599. 55:33everything that you said and then put on
  1600. 55:35the screen things that were
  1601. 55:39not within scientific consensus. But
  1602. 55:41that in itself
  1603. 55:45is a decision. Yeah.
  1604. 55:48Yeah.
  1605. 55:49It is a decision.
  1606. 55:53It's not a choice without consequence
  1607. 55:54either. No, some people don't like it.
  1608. 56:00What led you to that choice?
  1609. 56:02When your podcast reaches lots of people
  1610. 56:05you're forced It's kind of going goes
  1611. 56:06what I said earlier about the political
  1612. 56:07stuff. You're forced to really get clear
  1613. 56:10on what you believe and like what
  1614. 56:11matters to you. And one of the things
  1615. 56:12that matters to me is that the stuff we
  1616. 56:15put into the world, we feel like it's
  1617. 56:17helping people even if it's not nice.
  1618. 56:20And it kind of goes to something that I
  1619. 56:21read in your work, which is like our
  1620. 56:22objective isn't to be
  1621. 56:24nice, it's to be kind. Oh, yeah. And so,
  1622. 56:26for example, my convers- the
  1623. 56:27conversations we have about AI, like I'm
  1624. 56:29well aware that that's not going to
  1625. 56:30necessarily make you feel great.
  1626. 56:33But
  1627. 56:34I think the avoidance of discomfort in
  1628. 56:36in through history Oh god. hasn't led to
  1629. 56:38great places. So, like if you think
  1630. 56:40there's a bus coming, I can you know,
  1631. 56:42it's
  1632. 56:43I can pretend there isn't, but if I
  1633. 56:45think that there might be a bus coming
  1634. 56:46and if if experts in are telling me
  1635. 56:48there's a bus coming, I think we should
  1636. 56:49have a conversation about the bus
  1637. 56:50coming. And actually, me having that
  1638. 56:51conversation, I get messages all the
  1639. 56:53time which is like please stop talking
  1640. 56:54about this subject. It doesn't make me
  1641. 56:55feel good.
  1642. 56:57I'm very anchored to like what my my my
  1643. 56:59job is here, and I think it's we can
  1644. 57:01push people further
  1645. 57:02towards uh
  1646. 57:04we can we can create progress through
  1647. 57:10honest conversations.
  1648. 57:11So, when the podcast got bigger and you
  1649. 57:14get more and more you get attacked more
  1650. 57:16for any any of your guests that you have
  1651. 57:17on, you have to get clear on what
  1652. 57:19matters to you and what your job is. And
  1653. 57:20so, one of the things I thought is
  1654. 57:21actually when we have these
  1655. 57:21conversations, I want them to be as
  1656. 57:23accurate as they possibly can be.
  1657. 57:25For the listener who might be confused
  1658. 57:27cuz it's a confusing world in this new
  1659. 57:28world of democratized media.
  1660. 57:31So
  1661. 57:32we do that.
  1662. 57:33>> I really respect that. I just want to
  1663. 57:34say um I don't think
  1664. 57:37that that choice
  1665. 57:39is the easy choice.
  1666. 57:42What is the easy choice do you think?
  1667. 57:44The easy choice is
  1668. 57:47I'm going to let you
  1669. 57:49say whatever you want
  1670. 57:52and I'll let my listeners sort out if
  1671. 57:53it's real or not.
  1672. 57:55Mhm.
  1673. 57:56>> [clears throat]
  1674. 57:58>> And I'll take no responsibility for the
  1675. 58:00credibility
  1676. 58:02or the facts that are being presented.
  1677. 58:06Mhm. Um
  1678. 58:08what I think is interesting about what
  1679. 58:10you're doing
  1680. 58:12is
  1681. 58:18it just seems like a very solid approach
  1682. 58:21where
  1683. 58:24I'm a big believer in science. You know,
  1684. 58:26I'm married to a physician. I'm a social
  1685. 58:28scientist. Like I'm I'm I'm not going to
  1686. 58:31be the golden child of this
  1687. 58:32administration when it comes to science
  1688. 58:34for sure. Like I have a I love science
  1689. 58:37Mhm.
  1690. 58:38shirt that I wear with a DNA scarf. So,
  1691. 58:40like I'm I'm like I'm very real about
  1692. 58:43that.
  1693. 58:45I also don't think
  1694. 58:48that everything that we see
  1695. 58:50that is projected as peer-reviewed
  1696. 58:54clinical trial, you know, I think
  1697. 58:57challenges to that system are also
  1698. 58:59important. I think science cannot be a
  1699. 59:02self-referencing system anymore than any
  1700. 59:04other system can be. So, to have people
  1701. 59:06that have different opinions or new
  1702. 59:08opinions Mhm. on
  1703. 59:11but to let your listeners or your
  1704. 59:14viewers know that this is not an opinion
  1705. 59:17where there's a lot of a data collected
  1706. 59:19or that this is a controversial opinion
  1707. 59:21is respecting people's cognitive
  1708. 59:23self-determination.
  1709. 59:26I I just think it's a it's it's an
  1710. 59:28interesting way to do it. I just I I
  1711. 59:30think
  1712. 59:31I launched the podcast and it became
  1713. 59:33very big during COVID.
  1714. 59:35I got you.
  1715. 59:37Yeah.
  1716. 59:38And so
  1717. 59:40Houston is home to the biggest medical
  1718. 59:41center in the world.
  1719. 59:43Like in the world.
  1720. 59:45And I live in the medical center area.
  1721. 59:48In the beginning there were just, you
  1722. 59:50know, it just there never stopped being
  1723. 59:52funerals for physicians and people
  1724. 59:53working on COVID. And so to hear on
  1725. 59:56podcast that it doesn't exist.
  1726. 59:59Yeah. Or that you can use, you know,
  1727. 1:00:02Windex or you know, like some [ __ ]
  1728. 1:00:04like that.
  1729. 1:00:05I I just started to and then I got into
  1730. 1:00:07a little dust-up around it in my own
  1731. 1:00:09situation. And so
  1732. 1:00:11I'm always interested as we enter this
  1733. 1:00:13world in
  1734. 1:00:16platform and podcast responsibility.
  1735. 1:00:21It is a it's a slippery slope and it's
  1736. 1:00:24um
  1737. 1:00:24>> Berry. And there's no
  1738. 1:00:27there's no perfect outcome. Like you
  1739. 1:00:29don't want to go too far either way,
  1740. 1:00:30right? You don't want to like have the
  1741. 1:00:32government get involved and tell you
  1742. 1:00:33what truth is or
  1743. 1:00:33>> Right. But you also don't want to stray
  1744. 1:00:35into um conspiracy land and um Right.
  1745. 1:00:39>> away from science because
  1746. 1:00:41you know.
  1747. 1:00:44There are things that are knowable.
  1748. 1:00:45Yeah, there are things that are
  1749. 1:00:46knowable. But
  1750. 1:00:47>> Yeah. But
  1751. 1:00:50I don't know. I I I just think it's an
  1752. 1:00:52interesting question for this time and I
  1753. 1:00:54think it's an interesting question when
  1754. 1:00:56you have a platform that's powerful.
  1755. 1:00:58And I think if you're doing the best you
  1756. 1:01:00can to make decisions based What What is
  1757. 1:01:03the question
  1758. 1:01:05>> [clears throat]
  1759. 1:01:06>> that drives your decision-making? For
  1760. 1:01:08me? No, like just in general. Yeah,
  1761. 1:01:11I got yours. You want you want to you
  1762. 1:01:13want to help your listeners and you want
  1763. 1:01:15to do good. Yeah. Um that's a different
  1764. 1:01:18thing than downloads.
  1765. 1:01:20You can do both. You can do both. But if
  1766. 1:01:23your only filter Well, oh you you'd go
  1767. 1:01:25for [ __ ] total conspiracy. Yeah.
  1768. 1:01:27>> Right. Right. Right. Right. Right. So I
  1769. 1:01:29just think it's I just think it's an
  1770. 1:01:31interesting question. I don't have an
  1771. 1:01:32answer. I just know that it's an
  1772. 1:01:33important question. Yeah, and you know
  1773. 1:01:35what? I'll be honest so as um
  1774. 1:01:37I mean we're not journalists we're not
  1775. 1:01:39journalists here. So we don't really
  1776. 1:01:40understand the rigor and I've got a lot
  1777. 1:01:41of respect for journalists and the the
  1778. 1:01:42effort they've put in to understand the
  1779. 1:01:43journalistic method and all those
  1780. 1:01:45things. I feel like we're somewhat
  1781. 1:01:46catching up. We didn't this podcast went
  1782. 1:01:47from zero to 70 million people a month
  1783. 1:01:49in
  1784. 1:01:504 and 1/2 years or something. Hard. So
  1785. 1:01:53and we're just [ __ ] holding on. Like
  1786. 1:01:54me and Jack didn't run a podcast before.
  1787. 1:01:55So I didn't run one before and so
  1788. 1:01:58we're now catching up and part of the
  1789. 1:01:59part of the way that we're shaped is
  1790. 1:02:01with feedback and you get lots of
  1791. 1:02:03feedback. Don't have this person. I'll
  1792. 1:02:04never speak to this person again. Don't
  1793. 1:02:05know. And you kind of get back that
  1794. 1:02:07stuff off but if there's any ever
  1795. 1:02:08anything that actually feedback that
  1796. 1:02:10actually isn't contra- contradiction
  1797. 1:02:12that does test your own mission or your
  1798. 1:02:15own values, then you listen and you will
  1799. 1:02:16you know
  1800. 1:02:17you can start to innovate and one of the
  1801. 1:02:19things that we thought was smart was to
  1802. 1:02:20have the pop-ups on screen which
  1803. 1:02:22everybody is probably familiar with by
  1804. 1:02:24now. And it's a balancing act. We don't
  1805. 1:02:25want to completely discredit everything
  1806. 1:02:28that a guest has to say but we also just
  1807. 1:02:29want to give context. And that's kind of
  1808. 1:02:32context what they're saying. If
  1809. 1:02:33something's ridiculous we'll just remove
  1810. 1:02:34it. Like if something's absolutely we
  1811. 1:02:36will not publish the episode is probably
  1812. 1:02:37a better way of saying it. We had a
  1813. 1:02:38couple of episodes where people said
  1814. 1:02:40some guest said some things which were
  1815. 1:02:41just
  1816. 1:02:42absolutely [ __ ] crazy. You don't need
  1817. 1:02:44a PhD to know that
  1818. 1:02:46you can't exercise by lying on the
  1819. 1:02:47ground. Like I think this one guest had
  1820. 1:02:48said to me
  1821. 1:02:50that you can build your muscles just by
  1822. 1:02:51laying on your back or whatever and
  1823. 1:02:53not doing anything. We just didn't
  1824. 1:02:54publish the episode.
  1825. 1:02:55>> I can just say as a PhD that I have
  1826. 1:02:58attempted that.
  1827. 1:03:00Yeah, it doesn't work. And it was FOR
  1828. 1:03:01JACK [ __ ]
  1829. 1:03:02>> [laughter]
  1830. 1:03:03>> I THINK JACK MADE A GOOD POINT. I GIVE
  1831. 1:03:05YOU A PHD on the just laying still.
  1832. 1:03:07Yeah.
  1833. 1:03:08No, I think that I respect the approach.
  1834. 1:03:11And it's
  1835. 1:03:11>> one of the reasons I decided to come on.
  1836. 1:03:13Cuz I respect the approach. We're not
  1837. 1:03:15perfect but we're trying.
  1838. 1:03:17And it's tough, you know.
  1839. 1:03:18>> That's the thing that you're walking a
  1840. 1:03:20path.
  1841. 1:03:22The world of business looks entirely
  1842. 1:03:23different today than it did 15 years
  1843. 1:03:25ago. Back then building a brand meant
  1844. 1:03:27having huge budgets, warehouses, office
  1845. 1:03:28space and lots of lots of staff. But now
  1846. 1:03:31you can start a business with your
  1847. 1:03:32laptop, an idea and the right tools and
  1848. 1:03:34I would know more so than anybody else
  1849. 1:03:36because that's exactly what I did.
  1850. 1:03:37Shopify is one of our long-standing
  1851. 1:03:39sponsors on the show and they're a brand
  1852. 1:03:40I often refer people to when they're
  1853. 1:03:42starting their businesses because it's a
  1854. 1:03:44tool that contains many more tools
  1855. 1:03:45within itself. And when you're starting
  1856. 1:03:47out everything is everywhere. It's messy
  1857. 1:03:50and it's confusing so having everything
  1858. 1:03:51in the same place is incredibly useful.
  1859. 1:03:54Shopify puts store design, payments,
  1860. 1:03:55inventory, shipping and even AI tools
  1861. 1:03:58all in one place and you can sell
  1862. 1:04:00directly from your website or on social
  1863. 1:04:01media, essentially wherever your
  1864. 1:04:03customers spend their time. It's truly a
  1865. 1:04:06brilliant business tool. So if you want
  1866. 1:04:07to give it a go, head to
  1867. 1:04:08shopify.com/bartlett
  1868. 1:04:11and sign up for your $1 per month trial
  1869. 1:04:14period. That's shopify.com/bartlett.
  1870. 1:04:17On that point about me and vulnerability
  1871. 1:04:20is vulnerability important? Cuz there's
  1872. 1:04:22a lot of performative vulnerability
  1873. 1:04:23taking place in the
  1874. 1:04:25Is is it an important thing for my
  1875. 1:04:26health, happiness
  1876. 1:04:28my future to be a vulnerable person?
  1877. 1:04:30Well, let's define it. Um vulnerability
  1878. 1:04:33is the emotion we experience when we
  1879. 1:04:35have when we are up against uncertainty
  1880. 1:04:39risk and emotional exposure.
  1881. 1:04:42So vulnerability is what I feel.
  1882. 1:04:44It's the cringe.
  1883. 1:04:46The awkward, the thing that I the
  1884. 1:04:48emotion I feel in times of uncertainty,
  1885. 1:04:51risk or emotional exposure. So it was
  1886. 1:04:54really interesting because I had a hard
  1887. 1:04:56time helping people understand because
  1888. 1:04:59there's we are so raised to believe that
  1889. 1:05:01vulnerability is weakness
  1890. 1:05:03that it took a trip to Fort Bragg
  1891. 1:05:05working with special forces to ask
  1892. 1:05:07soldiers a question. Give me a single
  1893. 1:05:10example of courage in your life. One
  1894. 1:05:13example that you've witnessed or you you
  1895. 1:05:15yourself have done. One example of
  1896. 1:05:17courage that did not require
  1897. 1:05:19uncertainty, risk or emotional exposure.
  1898. 1:05:23No one could answer it. Finally a young
  1899. 1:05:25soldier stood up and said three tours.
  1900. 1:05:27There is no courage without
  1901. 1:05:28vulnerability. So is vulnerability
  1902. 1:05:31important? It is if we want to be brave
  1903. 1:05:33with our lives.
  1904. 1:05:34If we if we want to be able to manage
  1905. 1:05:37ourselves in a way
  1906. 1:05:39that's values-aligned
  1907. 1:05:41and courageous, we have to be able to
  1908. 1:05:44reconcile how we feel when we're
  1909. 1:05:48uncertain, at risk or exposed. I mean
  1910. 1:05:51and really weirdly
  1911. 1:05:53the next week after the trip to Fort
  1912. 1:05:54Bragg, I was with the Seattle Seahawks,
  1913. 1:05:56the football team, NFL team. Asked the
  1914. 1:05:58players
  1915. 1:06:00give me an example of courage on the
  1916. 1:06:02field or off
  1917. 1:06:03that did not require vulnerability.
  1918. 1:06:05They said that it's not possible. There
  1919. 1:06:07is no courage. Like if you're doing
  1920. 1:06:10things in your life in your work
  1921. 1:06:13and there's no risk, no uncertainty
  1922. 1:06:17and no exposure, then they're not brave.
  1923. 1:06:20If you know how it's going to end
  1924. 1:06:23that is not courage.
  1925. 1:06:26Courage is the willingness to show up
  1926. 1:06:28and be all in when you cannot predict
  1927. 1:06:30the outcome.
  1928. 1:06:32Courage is saying I love you first.
  1929. 1:06:36>> [snorts]
  1930. 1:06:37>> That's you you want to know what
  1931. 1:06:38vulnerability is? I love you first. Have
  1932. 1:06:40you ever said I love you first?
  1933. 1:06:49Uh I'm not sure. Yeah. It's been a
  1934. 1:06:51while.
  1935. 1:06:51>> But it's hard. It's you know.
  1936. 1:06:53>> So I need to give context. It's been a
  1937. 1:06:55while since I've been in that situation.
  1938. 1:06:57Well, you had to go first. Yeah, we're
  1939. 1:06:59not going to go first here. Yeah. I mean
  1940. 1:07:00there's this great story that I tell
  1941. 1:07:02about
  1942. 1:07:04I I gave a talk here. It was actually in
  1943. 1:07:06LA and afterwards a kid came up to me.
  1944. 1:07:08He's probably 22 or 23 and he said, "Can
  1945. 1:07:10I tell you a story about your work and
  1946. 1:07:11how it's really changed my life?" And I
  1947. 1:07:13was like, "Sure." And a kind of crowd
  1948. 1:07:15grew around and this is like the last
  1949. 1:07:18time I ever got penned like not being
  1950. 1:07:20able to exit a stage
  1951. 1:07:22because it was such a traumatic It
  1952. 1:07:23wasn't traumatic but it was like he
  1953. 1:07:24said, "Well, I was dating this woman
  1954. 1:07:28and I was so crazy about her. So I took
  1955. 1:07:31her to eat to our favorite restaurant
  1956. 1:07:33and I waited until the dessert came
  1957. 1:07:35because we love this chocolate volcano
  1958. 1:07:37and I ordered it and I said,
  1959. 1:07:40"I love you."
  1960. 1:07:42And she looked at me and she said, "I
  1961. 1:07:44think you're awesome.
  1962. 1:07:48And I think we should date other
  1963. 1:07:51people."
  1964. 1:07:53And then she Ubered home.
  1965. 1:07:57And so I was like, "God damn, this is
  1966. 1:07:59the worst story I've ever
  1967. 1:08:00>> [laughter]
  1968. 1:08:01>> This is not a good story." And he said,
  1969. 1:08:05"So I got in my car and I drove home and
  1970. 1:08:08the whole way home
  1971. 1:08:09I just kept saying to myself over and
  1972. 1:08:11over, [ __ ] Brené Brown. [ __ ] Brené
  1973. 1:08:14Brown."
  1974. 1:08:15I'm like,
  1975. 1:08:17"When does this When When's the turn on
  1976. 1:08:18the story, you know?" And he said, "I
  1977. 1:08:20got home and I walked into my apartment
  1978. 1:08:23and I pushed the door open
  1979. 1:08:25and both my roommates were wired in and
  1980. 1:08:27they were on their computers and they
  1981. 1:08:28looked up and said, 'Dude, what's going
  1982. 1:08:30on?'"
  1983. 1:08:31And he said,
  1984. 1:08:32"I told her I loved her
  1985. 1:08:34and she told me I was awesome."
  1986. 1:08:36And one of my roommates looked at me and
  1987. 1:08:38said, "What the [ __ ] were you thinking?
  1988. 1:08:40That's not how it works. When you are
  1989. 1:08:43going toward them, they go away. So
  1990. 1:08:46you're always kind of going away so they
  1991. 1:08:49come toward you." And he goes, "Oh. Oh,
  1992. 1:08:52no.
  1993. 1:08:54No.
  1994. 1:08:55I don't want to I don't want to be that
  1995. 1:08:56dude.
  1996. 1:08:58I was daring greatly."
  1997. 1:09:01And he said both of his roommates just
  1998. 1:09:02got teary-eyed and went, "Right on, man.
  1999. 1:09:06Right on." Like
  2000. 1:09:09there is no courage without
  2001. 1:09:10vulnerability.
  2002. 1:09:12How can you say you're brave
  2003. 1:09:14if you're not putting yourself out
  2004. 1:09:15there?
  2005. 1:09:17So many people have been through things
  2006. 1:09:18which have made it very, very difficult
  2007. 1:09:20for them to be
  2008. 1:09:22vulnerable.
  2009. 1:09:23I was speaking to someone yesterday who
  2010. 1:09:25was cheated on
  2011. 1:09:27bunch of attachment issues in their
  2012. 1:09:29early childhood. And funnily enough,
  2013. 1:09:31when I was talking to her about I was
  2014. 1:09:33asking her questions about cuz I'm very
  2015. 1:09:35deep personal I just carries over into
  2016. 1:09:37my personal life. I was asking her
  2017. 1:09:38questions about the things you know
  2018. 1:09:40she'd been through and whatever else.
  2019. 1:09:41She just shuts down. And she told me
  2020. 1:09:43that she she um
  2021. 1:09:44>> [clears throat]
  2022. 1:09:45>> What were the exact words? She said that
  2023. 1:09:47she finds vulnerability
  2024. 1:09:50to be a form of intimacy that she tries
  2025. 1:09:54to stay away from because
  2026. 1:09:57she needs to really really really trust
  2027. 1:09:59the person before she opens up. And I
  2028. 1:10:01think this is a trend you see across a
  2029. 1:10:02lot of people they
  2030. 1:10:03they won't open up enough to form a
  2031. 1:10:05connection
  2032. 1:10:06because they've been hurt before by
  2033. 1:10:08opening up.
  2034. 1:10:09And it feels too scary to do that. And
  2035. 1:10:11that results in them being single,
  2036. 1:10:14alone, unhappy,
  2037. 1:10:17so on and so on.
  2038. 1:10:19Yeah, I mean I think there's there what
  2039. 1:10:21you said was so loaded
  2040. 1:10:24with so many things. So first of all,
  2041. 1:10:25there's there there there's this very
  2042. 1:10:27interesting relationship between
  2043. 1:10:28vulnerability and trust.
  2044. 1:10:30And how does that work? And
  2045. 1:10:32people always ask me what comes first,
  2046. 1:10:34trust or vulnerability? Do I trust you
  2047. 1:10:36first then I'm vulnerable or am I
  2048. 1:10:37vulnerable first and then I trust you?
  2049. 1:10:39And I think it's a very slow stacking.
  2050. 1:10:41We get to know each other. I share a
  2051. 1:10:43little bit. I don't I don't share Hey,
  2052. 1:10:45nice to meet you Steven. Here's my
  2053. 1:10:46darkest horrible most painful trauma,
  2054. 1:10:50you know, cuz that that is actually
  2055. 1:10:52that kind of litmus testing is actually
  2056. 1:10:55a form of armor. I'm going to throw
  2057. 1:10:57something at you
  2058. 1:10:59that our relationship in no way has been
  2059. 1:11:01built long enough to hold. You're going
  2060. 1:11:03to go away and I'm going to use that as
  2061. 1:11:06verification that vulnerability is
  2062. 1:11:07dangerous. Like That's litmus testing.
  2063. 1:11:10Mhm. Let me prove to you
  2064. 1:11:12that you're not trustworthy. Na na na na
  2065. 1:11:14na na na Oh, I see you're backing away.
  2066. 1:11:17That's what I thought.
  2067. 1:11:18I'm backing away because we haven't
  2068. 1:11:19built a relationship that can bear the
  2069. 1:11:21weight of this story.
  2070. 1:11:23Can we start Can we start small? Okay.
  2071. 1:11:26Vulnerability, trust, vulnerability,
  2072. 1:11:28trust, vulnerability, trust.
  2073. 1:11:30Mhm.
  2074. 1:11:31>> [clears throat]
  2075. 1:11:31>> I think
  2076. 1:11:33I get in that in my work we call that
  2077. 1:11:34like the smash and grab. Like I'm going
  2078. 1:11:37to I'm going to hit you with something
  2079. 1:11:38really big and then watch you go away
  2080. 1:11:40and use it as evidence.
  2081. 1:11:43Mhm. Yeah.
  2082. 1:11:44And it takes a really skilled person to
  2083. 1:11:46say
  2084. 1:11:47yeah, I'm really
  2085. 1:11:50I'm taking in what you told me. I want
  2086. 1:11:51to be respectful and honor that.
  2087. 1:11:53And
  2088. 1:11:55I don't have a way to file it right now
  2089. 1:11:56cuz I don't know you well enough.
  2090. 1:11:59So I appreciate the share I mean we also
  2091. 1:12:01call it spotlighting. So like if I had a
  2092. 1:12:03military grade spotlight that they use
  2093. 1:12:05in the wilderness. I work with the
  2094. 1:12:06military a lot. And I I picked it up and
  2095. 1:12:10put it in your face right here. What
  2096. 1:12:12would you do physically? Uh
  2097. 1:12:14That's what that's our reaction to too
  2098. 1:12:15much vulnerability too fast. Yeah. Like
  2099. 1:12:18yeah, I don't know I don't know you.
  2100. 1:12:20Yeah. Um
  2101. 1:12:21So you're talking about the slow
  2102. 1:12:23stacking of courage and of vulnerability
  2103. 1:12:25and trust. And then you're also talking
  2104. 1:12:26about that when
  2105. 1:12:29>> [clears throat]
  2106. 1:12:30>> when we've had a lot of hard things
  2107. 1:12:32happen to us,
  2108. 1:12:33I think this is where I really believe
  2109. 1:12:35in the democratization of coaching and
  2110. 1:12:37therapy that a lot of times we have to
  2111. 1:12:40work with people. Like we have to get
  2112. 1:12:42help
  2113. 1:12:43to be able to open up and take off some
  2114. 1:12:45of the armor that we put on because
  2115. 1:12:47sometimes that armor
  2116. 1:12:49that we put on is freaking survival.
  2117. 1:12:53I mean and you want to start adding you
  2118. 1:12:55want to start adding variables like
  2119. 1:12:56race,
  2120. 1:12:58gender,
  2121. 1:12:59like you know,
  2122. 1:13:01any anything where there's social
  2123. 1:13:04systems also at play. That's survival.
  2124. 1:13:06Like telling me right now at my career
  2125. 1:13:10like hey, you should be vulnerable with
  2126. 1:13:12your new team. And and talk about your
  2127. 1:13:14previous failures, you know. Well, of
  2128. 1:13:16course I could do that and I would do it
  2129. 1:13:18and everybody would clap and they'd
  2130. 1:13:19think man, she's so brave. And take the
  2131. 1:13:21new person who's a young black woman or
  2132. 1:13:24the new first LGBTQ person on a team and
  2133. 1:13:26say hey, tell tell every Don't tell
  2134. 1:13:28anybody [ __ ]
  2135. 1:13:31Develop trust first.
  2136. 1:13:34Develop uh see how how trust your own
  2137. 1:13:37instincts about the accountability of
  2138. 1:13:39this group to hold themselves
  2139. 1:13:40accountable for their behavior. Like
  2140. 1:13:43vulnerability
  2141. 1:13:44is not more necessary for any of us than
  2142. 1:13:47anybody else, but certainly more
  2143. 1:13:49difficult for other for for some people
  2144. 1:13:51for sure.
  2145. 1:13:52And I think
  2146. 1:13:54what's hard about that, what's so
  2147. 1:13:56painful, probably the most painful part
  2148. 1:13:58of my career
  2149. 1:13:59is that
  2150. 1:14:01regardless of why the armor is on,
  2151. 1:14:04without vulnerability you cannot access
  2152. 1:14:09the experiences that are the most
  2153. 1:14:11meaningful in life.
  2154. 1:14:12Love.
  2155. 1:14:14To love someone is to be vulnerable from
  2156. 1:14:16the time you wake up to the time you go
  2157. 1:14:17to bed. You know that, you're in a
  2158. 1:14:18relationship. To love is to be
  2159. 1:14:20vulnerable, right?
  2160. 1:14:21>> Mhm.
  2161. 1:14:21>> [clears throat]
  2162. 1:14:22>> And have you ever buried someone you
  2163. 1:14:23loved?
  2164. 1:14:25Like I lost my mom 2 years ago. Like
  2165. 1:14:27my kids it's like having your heart live
  2166. 1:14:29outside of your body. Like to love is to
  2167. 1:14:32be vulnerable cuz it's to risk grief and
  2168. 1:14:34losing.
  2169. 1:14:35Belonging is vulnerable. The most The
  2170. 1:14:38most vulnerable human emotion?
  2171. 1:14:41Joy.
  2172. 1:14:43Joy is so vulnerable
  2173. 1:14:45that when some of us get close to it, we
  2174. 1:14:48dress rehearse tragedy
  2175. 1:14:51to prepare for disappointment.
  2176. 1:14:54Like it's so vulnerable that we don't
  2177. 1:14:56even let ourselves feel joy because
  2178. 1:14:59we're so afraid someone's going to rip
  2179. 1:15:00it away and we're going to get sucker
  2180. 1:15:01punched by disappointment.
  2181. 1:15:04Yes or no? Like people choose to live
  2182. 1:15:07disappointed
  2183. 1:15:09rather than to feel disappoint risk
  2184. 1:15:11feeling disappointed and get excited
  2185. 1:15:12about something.
  2186. 1:15:14You know, it's like the first time my
  2187. 1:15:15kids shared with me when they were
  2188. 1:15:17young,
  2189. 1:15:18certainly not the way I was raised, but
  2190. 1:15:20you know, I I really really want to make
  2191. 1:15:22this team, Mom.
  2192. 1:15:24And I said
  2193. 1:15:25I want to pause you for a second
  2194. 1:15:27and tell you how brave it is
  2195. 1:15:30to talk openly about something you want
  2196. 1:15:32so much when you don't have control over
  2197. 1:15:34whether you get it or not.
  2198. 1:15:36I want I want it for you because you
  2199. 1:15:38want it, but regardless of what happens,
  2200. 1:15:40I admire your courage for wanting
  2201. 1:15:42something and sharing out loud that you
  2202. 1:15:45want it.
  2203. 1:15:46Because if you don't get it, I'll know
  2204. 1:15:48that it was a crushing blow.
  2205. 1:15:51But that's so great because I'll be here
  2206. 1:15:53for you when that happens either way.
  2207. 1:15:56So we And I And I'm really I'm a really
  2208. 1:16:00I'm I we call it foreboding joy.
  2209. 1:16:02That joy is so good
  2210. 1:16:04we're just waiting for the other shoe to
  2211. 1:16:05drop. And people who have trauma
  2212. 1:16:07histories are really like that. Like for
  2213. 1:16:09me
  2214. 1:16:11cuz of the way I was raised,
  2215. 1:16:14when something good happens, I'm like oh
  2216. 1:16:15god, now what's going to happen?
  2217. 1:16:17Statistically, bad shit's going to roll
  2218. 1:16:19around any second now.
  2219. 1:16:21And it's interesting cuz the group of
  2220. 1:16:23people that we researched, the only
  2221. 1:16:25group of people
  2222. 1:16:26that could take that You know, there's a
  2223. 1:16:28bodily quiver, right? Of vulnerability.
  2224. 1:16:30Do you have you felt it?
  2225. 1:16:31>> Yeah. Yeah.
  2226. 1:16:32The only people that can really lean
  2227. 1:16:35into joy consistently are people who use
  2228. 1:16:38that vulnerability quiver
  2229. 1:16:41as a reminder to be grateful.
  2230. 1:16:44To be able to practice gratitude in that
  2231. 1:16:46second. So gratitude is a huge
  2232. 1:16:50enabler of joy. Is that automatic or can
  2233. 1:16:53one train that?
  2234. 1:16:54>> No, it's a training. Oh [ __ ] no I had
  2235. 1:16:55to
  2236. 1:16:56I mean
  2237. 1:16:58standing at my front door
  2238. 1:17:00watching
  2239. 1:17:02my 16-year-old daughter walk down the
  2240. 1:17:05sidewalk with her boyfriend in high
  2241. 1:17:06school and get in his truck for for
  2242. 1:17:08prom, right?
  2243. 1:17:10And I'm standing there and I'm like
  2244. 1:17:13oh god.
  2245. 1:17:15And you know, what am I worried about?
  2246. 1:17:16You know, prom night.
  2247. 1:17:18Like car wreck, right?
  2248. 1:17:20Of course like I when I tell the story
  2249. 1:17:21the military's always like pregnancy.
  2250. 1:17:22I'm like no no no no no, car wreck. And
  2251. 1:17:25so I just remember staying there and she
  2252. 1:17:26gets in and and I'm staying next to
  2253. 1:17:29Steve and Charlie
  2254. 1:17:31my my son's, you know, at this time he's
  2255. 1:17:3310. And I'm like I'm so grateful. I'm so
  2256. 1:17:36grateful. I'm grateful for this moment.
  2257. 1:17:37I'm grateful that I'm a part of it. I'm
  2258. 1:17:39grateful that they did the corsage and
  2259. 1:17:41the boutonniere over here. I'm grateful
  2260. 1:17:43that I got to help pick out the dress.
  2261. 1:17:44I'm so grateful. And Charlie goes
  2262. 1:17:48looks at Steve, what's wrong with Mom?
  2263. 1:17:50Um and Steve goes, she's she's
  2264. 1:17:52practicing gratitude. Let her do it
  2265. 1:17:54otherwise she's going to be on a crazy
  2266. 1:17:55train. It's going to be all hell and you
  2267. 1:17:57know, like cuz part of me wants to say
  2268. 1:17:59oh god.
  2269. 1:18:00Oh god.
  2270. 1:18:02Like so beautiful and so joyful.
  2271. 1:18:04And get in your truck and follow them
  2272. 1:18:06right now. If he's speeding, I want to
  2273. 1:18:08know about it. If he's not stopping
  2274. 1:18:09fully to stop sign, follow them until
  2275. 1:18:11this date is over. You know, that's
  2276. 1:18:13that's what I want to do.
  2277. 1:18:15Cuz I'm afraid.
  2278. 1:18:17Cuz that that joy of that moment was
  2279. 1:18:19just too much for me.
  2280. 1:18:22Too vulnerable. It appears you've
  2281. 1:18:24overcome
  2282. 1:18:26various traits of old
  2283. 1:18:28Rene Brown.
  2284. 1:18:30No, I'm overcoming. Overcoming? No, I'm
  2285. 1:18:32not over I I not overcome. Have you
  2286. 1:18:33overcome anything?
  2287. 1:18:36Yes, a belief that I will overcome
  2288. 1:18:37anything. I've overcome the belief that
  2289. 1:18:41I have overcome the belief that
  2290. 1:18:47I will ever arrive.
  2291. 1:18:49I am grateful for the skills that I have
  2292. 1:18:52that are new skills that keep me more
  2293. 1:18:55aligned with the person, the mom, the
  2294. 1:18:56partner, the leader that I want to be.
  2295. 1:18:59But I
  2296. 1:19:00I
  2297. 1:19:02am
  2298. 1:19:03mindful of all the I try to stay very
  2299. 1:19:05mindful that I am scary when I'm scared.
  2300. 1:19:09That I catastrophize very very easily
  2301. 1:19:12and that's painful for everybody around
  2302. 1:19:13me.
  2303. 1:19:14And I don't need to be liked. I just
  2304. 1:19:16need to be myself. Like But those are
  2305. 1:19:18things
  2306. 1:19:20cuz I will I will sit down like 2 days
  2307. 1:19:22ago and like, "Oh my god, it'd be so
  2308. 1:19:23freaking easy to be liked here."
  2309. 1:19:26I was like, "This will be This would be
  2310. 1:19:27a piece of cake." And I'm like, "Shit, I
  2311. 1:19:29don't do that anymore. Bummer."
  2312. 1:19:312 days ago? Yeah. Out of what?
  2313. 1:19:34Just with a group of people that I knew
  2314. 1:19:35what it would take to be liked.
  2315. 1:19:37And you made the choice to
  2316. 1:19:39>> Just to be myself.
  2317. 1:19:40>> Yeah.
  2318. 1:19:41Why?
  2319. 1:19:43Because now the person I'm going to
  2320. 1:19:44betray
  2321. 1:19:46last is me.
  2322. 1:19:50Yeah, I hope I see you again, but
  2323. 1:19:52not that important.
  2324. 1:19:54Some people might find that somewhat
  2325. 1:19:56demoralizing to know that they they too
  2326. 1:19:58might never cure
  2327. 1:20:01parts of themselves that they're
  2328. 1:20:02desperate to change. I think people, you
  2329. 1:20:04know, they often come to podcasts like
  2330. 1:20:05this or read books like yours looking
  2331. 1:20:07for solutions fixes
  2332. 1:20:10to not liking myself, to the way that I
  2333. 1:20:12react to my emotions. They want to fix
  2334. 1:20:14it.
  2335. 1:20:15Cuz if they can fix it, then they can be
  2336. 1:20:17happy. I don't think that's in the
  2337. 1:20:18consideration set.
  2338. 1:20:20For a very
  2339. 1:20:23beautiful reason.
  2340. 1:20:25>> [clears throat]
  2341. 1:20:27>> That if we could fix it
  2342. 1:20:30and never have to wrestle with it again
  2343. 1:20:34we would be so short on grace
  2344. 1:20:37for other people.
  2345. 1:20:39That we would be
  2346. 1:20:42tyrants.
  2347. 1:20:45So, you think it it creates a form of
  2348. 1:20:46empathy for others? Yeah. I mean, like
  2349. 1:20:49I'm not going to I have like really
  2350. 1:20:51serious boundaries. I'm a very boundary
  2351. 1:20:52person. But when I see someone behaving
  2352. 1:20:55a certain way, I was like, "Uh, my
  2353. 1:20:57[ __ ] sees
  2354. 1:20:59your inner [ __ ] right here. I get I
  2355. 1:21:00get it I get what you're doing. I'm not
  2356. 1:21:01going to tolerate it. I'm going to set a
  2357. 1:21:03boundary around it.
  2358. 1:21:05But I'm not really judging you for it.
  2359. 1:21:06It's just that behavior's not okay right
  2360. 1:21:08here." But you like yourself now?
  2361. 1:21:16Yeah.
  2362. 1:21:17Yeah.
  2363. 1:21:18I do.
  2364. 1:21:19I I
  2365. 1:21:25Yeah, I do.
  2366. 1:21:28I do.
  2367. 1:21:29I can I can
  2368. 1:21:31I can I think I can say that pretty
  2369. 1:21:34I like what I'm becoming.
  2370. 1:21:36And for anyone that doesn't like
  2371. 1:21:37themselves, what what work has had to go
  2372. 1:21:39into getting to the point where you like
  2373. 1:21:40what you you're becoming?
  2374. 1:21:51I think the hardest is
  2375. 1:21:55maybe one of the biggest findings of my
  2376. 1:21:56research over the last 25 years is it's
  2377. 1:22:00not
  2378. 1:22:01fear that gets in the way of us being
  2379. 1:22:03brave with our lives and our work.
  2380. 1:22:06It's armor.
  2381. 1:22:08Everybody's afraid.
  2382. 1:22:09It's okay to be afraid.
  2383. 1:22:11What's dangerous is the armor that we
  2384. 1:22:13reach for to self-protect when we're
  2385. 1:22:15afraid.
  2386. 1:22:16And how that armor moves us
  2387. 1:22:19away from
  2388. 1:22:21love, connection
  2389. 1:22:23and our values. And so,
  2390. 1:22:26I think the hardest work is
  2391. 1:22:30for me
  2392. 1:22:31constantly being aware of what is my
  2393. 1:22:34armor. What am I What am I grabbing for
  2394. 1:22:36when I'm afraid? What am I grabbing for
  2395. 1:22:39when I want to protect my sense of
  2396. 1:22:40self-worth, my ego? Like and and how
  2397. 1:22:44heavy that [ __ ] is.
  2398. 1:22:47You know, at some point I had to wear
  2399. 1:22:49it.
  2400. 1:22:50Because that was survival for me growing
  2401. 1:22:53up.
  2402. 1:22:54But this is the big This is the big
  2403. 1:23:00developmental milestone
  2404. 1:23:03of middle age, which you are squarely in
  2405. 1:23:05train.
  2406. 1:23:06Which is kind of when the universe grabs
  2407. 1:23:09you by the shoulders and pulls you
  2408. 1:23:11really close
  2409. 1:23:13and says
  2410. 1:23:14"I'm not [ __ ] around anymore.
  2411. 1:23:17I gave you gifts.
  2412. 1:23:19Choosing not to grow into them is not
  2413. 1:23:22benign.
  2414. 1:23:25There's a consequence for that. And your
  2415. 1:23:27armor is getting in the way.
  2416. 1:23:30You're grown-ass person now.
  2417. 1:23:33You have different choices.
  2418. 1:23:35Let go of what doesn't serve."
  2419. 1:23:40And that is the big milestone, I think,
  2420. 1:23:42that we have to wrestle with in midlife.
  2421. 1:23:46What no longer serves that's preventing
  2422. 1:23:49us from growing into who we want to be.
  2423. 1:23:52And is that where vulnerability comes
  2424. 1:23:53into the picture? Oh, for sure. Cuz all
  2425. 1:23:55the armor
  2426. 1:23:56all the armor
  2427. 1:23:58is about vulnerability.
  2428. 1:24:01It requires a huge amount of um I was
  2429. 1:24:03going to say self-awareness.
  2430. 1:24:05Yes.
  2431. 1:24:06>> That some people just don't could
  2432. 1:24:07probably never accomplish. I mean
  2433. 1:24:12That's why I think metaphor is helpful.
  2434. 1:24:16I mean
  2435. 1:24:17most of us can understand
  2436. 1:24:19if you back me into an emotional corner
  2437. 1:24:23what are you going to get?
  2438. 1:24:25Like as a leader, I know my armor,
  2439. 1:24:27perfectionism, micromanagement. I get
  2440. 1:24:29super intensive. I get recklessly
  2441. 1:24:31decisive.
  2442. 1:24:34I know my armor.
  2443. 1:24:35And my team knows my armor.
  2444. 1:24:39I think
  2445. 1:24:41my armor in my personal life, especially
  2446. 1:24:43when it comes to my kids, when I get
  2447. 1:24:46when I feel vulnerable
  2448. 1:24:48is control, control, control.
  2449. 1:24:52Take over all the chess pieces.
  2450. 1:24:55But that's
  2451. 1:24:57not a good idea.
  2452. 1:24:58It's not possible. Hm. It's just It's
  2453. 1:25:01just pretend. That's called anxiety.
  2454. 1:25:04Like pretending that you can control the
  2455. 1:25:05chessboard of other people's lives, let
  2456. 1:25:07alone your own, much less other people's
  2457. 1:25:09lives. But I think I do it out of
  2458. 1:25:14fear.
  2459. 1:25:18Is fear the opposite of
  2460. 1:25:21courage? Or is it?
  2461. 1:25:22No, I think the opposite of courage is
  2462. 1:25:24armor.
  2463. 1:25:25Armor, okay. I think the opposite of
  2464. 1:25:27courage is self-protection.
  2465. 1:25:30To be courageous in this context,
  2466. 1:25:31whether it's as a leader or in another
  2467. 1:25:33environment, you talk about these four
  2468. 1:25:35steps to courage. You talk about it in
  2469. 1:25:36Strong Ground.
  2470. 1:25:38Yeah.
  2471. 1:25:39This was research that emerged like 15
  2472. 1:25:40years ago, and I was really really
  2473. 1:25:43nervous cuz I'm a grounded theory
  2474. 1:25:44researcher. I'm a qualitative
  2475. 1:25:45researcher. So, a grounded theory is
  2476. 1:25:48only as good as its ability to work new
  2477. 1:25:50data. So, you develop a hypothesis or a
  2478. 1:25:52theory based on data. And then as you
  2479. 1:25:55collect more data, does the hypothesis
  2480. 1:25:58hold? And, you know, this we collected
  2481. 1:26:01that data pre-pandemic.
  2482. 1:26:03You know,
  2483. 1:26:05pre pre a lot of things. And so, I was
  2484. 1:26:09really worried about the four skill sets
  2485. 1:26:10of courage, which are
  2486. 1:26:13identifying and understanding your core
  2487. 1:26:15values.
  2488. 1:26:17I would love to do this exercise with
  2489. 1:26:18you sometime.
  2490. 1:26:19Um two,
  2491. 1:26:21understanding what gets in the way of
  2492. 1:26:23you wrestling with vulnerability, kind
  2493. 1:26:25of owning it and moving through it
  2494. 1:26:27constructively.
  2495. 1:26:28Three, how to build trust and how to
  2496. 1:26:30become super important trustworthy to
  2497. 1:26:33yourself. Self-trust.
  2498. 1:26:36Because one of the first casualties of
  2499. 1:26:38failure or disappointment or setback is
  2500. 1:26:42we lose
  2501. 1:26:43our our ability to trust ourselves.
  2502. 1:26:46Our ability to make good decisions. Our
  2503. 1:26:48ability to take care of ourselves. And
  2504. 1:26:49the last one, which is my favorite
  2505. 1:26:52because [snorts]
  2506. 1:26:53it can really I've seen it really change
  2507. 1:26:54an organization is
  2508. 1:26:56how to get back up after failure and
  2509. 1:26:58disappointment. How to reset. How to be
  2510. 1:27:02how to manage your own bounce when hard
  2511. 1:27:04[ __ ] happens.
  2512. 1:27:07So, those are the four skill sets of
  2513. 1:27:08courage. Again,
  2514. 1:27:10evidence-based
  2515. 1:27:12observable, measurable, and teachable.
  2516. 1:27:14We've taken 165,000
  2517. 1:27:17people through this work across 45
  2518. 1:27:19countries.
  2519. 1:27:21Collected data on all of it. It's so
  2520. 1:27:23exciting. And it withstood all of the
  2521. 1:27:26complex changes over the last 5 years,
  2522. 1:27:30including AI.
  2523. 1:27:32Organizational because this is where we
  2524. 1:27:33do our work. I don't I'm not a therapist
  2525. 1:27:34or clinician. I don't work with like
  2526. 1:27:36families or individuals. I mean, I have
  2527. 1:27:37a therapist, but I'm not one.
  2528. 1:27:39Um so, I think
  2529. 1:27:43you can develop skirt courage skills.
  2530. 1:27:46The the third point is braving trust.
  2531. 1:27:48Yeah. And I've heard about your marble
  2532. 1:27:50jar theory. So, I've got a jar of
  2533. 1:27:51marbles.
  2534. 1:27:52>> that. Um could you explain to me what
  2535. 1:27:54your marble jar You look at how excited
  2536. 1:27:56you are. I know.
  2537. 1:27:58Um so, this comes You know, where where
  2538. 1:28:00is where where do I get my information?
  2539. 1:28:02Ellen's in fourth grade, my oldest. She
  2540. 1:28:04comes home from school. Mhm. The front
  2541. 1:28:06[clears throat] door closes. She slides
  2542. 1:28:08down the door into a heap sobbing.
  2543. 1:28:11I'm like, "God, Ellen, are you okay? Are
  2544. 1:28:12you hurt? What's going on?" She says
  2545. 1:28:15that
  2546. 1:28:17something hard happened.
  2547. 1:28:19She shared it like very confidentially
  2548. 1:28:21with one or two of her friends during
  2549. 1:28:22recess.
  2550. 1:28:23When she got back to the classroom
  2551. 1:28:26they had told everybody in her class,
  2552. 1:28:27all 30 kids.
  2553. 1:28:29Everybody was laughing and pointing and
  2554. 1:28:31making fun of her.
  2555. 1:28:33And she said, "I will never trust anyone
  2556. 1:28:35again."
  2557. 1:28:37And my response immediately to my in my
  2558. 1:28:39mind was, "Damn straight. Not [ __ ]
  2559. 1:28:42person. You trust your mama, and that's
  2560. 1:28:44it." Like that was my response. But
  2561. 1:28:46again,
  2562. 1:28:47that's not the right thing to do, right?
  2563. 1:28:50You want a kid who can develop trust
  2564. 1:28:51with others. So, I said, "Trust is
  2565. 1:28:54really hard." She said, "I don't
  2566. 1:28:55understand it."
  2567. 1:28:57And her teacher at the time, Mrs.
  2568. 1:28:58Bockum, had a mar- a marble jar.
  2569. 1:29:01And when the team when the when the
  2570. 1:29:04class would collectively make good
  2571. 1:29:05decisions, she would put marbles in this
  2572. 1:29:07empty jar. And when it got full, they'd
  2573. 1:29:09have an extra recess and party. Mhm.
  2574. 1:29:12And [clears throat] so, immediately what
  2575. 1:29:13came to me, cuz I'm describing trust,
  2576. 1:29:15which is a hard concept to a fourth
  2577. 1:29:17grader. I said, "Trust is the marble
  2578. 1:29:19jar."
  2579. 1:29:20She's like, "What do you mean?" And I
  2580. 1:29:21said,
  2581. 1:29:23"Every time you share somebody something
  2582. 1:29:24with someone that's confidential and
  2583. 1:29:26they don't share it, they get a marble.
  2584. 1:29:28Every time you build trust,
  2585. 1:29:30when you want to share something really
  2586. 1:29:32private and personal, you look for a
  2587. 1:29:34friend whose jar is full of marbles."
  2588. 1:29:37"Do you have any marble jar friends?"
  2589. 1:29:39She's like, "Not the ones I shared with
  2590. 1:29:41today." And I said, "Who are your marble
  2591. 1:29:42jar friends?" And she said, "Hannah and
  2592. 1:29:44Lorna." And I said, "Tell me something
  2593. 1:29:46they do to earn marbles." "Oh, well,
  2594. 1:29:48like if I get to my tray late at lunch
  2595. 1:29:51and there's no place to sit, Lorna will
  2596. 1:29:53scoot over and give me half her seat and
  2597. 1:29:54then we just share one seat and I can
  2598. 1:29:56sit at the table. And then the other day
  2599. 1:29:59when I had strep throat, Hannah was
  2600. 1:30:01worried about me. So remember her mom
  2601. 1:30:03called and said, 'Hannah's worried about
  2602. 1:30:04Ellen, why wasn't she at school?' But
  2603. 1:30:06then the biggest thing that Hannah did
  2604. 1:30:07was the other day,
  2605. 1:30:09Oma and Opa, my parents, my mom and her
  2606. 1:30:11her husband, came to my soccer game and
  2607. 1:30:13Hannah looked over and goes, 'Oh my god,
  2608. 1:30:16your Oma and Opa are here.' And I said,
  2609. 1:30:20'Why was that a big deal?' And she goes,
  2610. 1:30:21'Because everybody's divorced and
  2611. 1:30:22remarried and I've got eight
  2612. 1:30:24Yeah, four sets of people and she
  2613. 1:30:26remembered their names.'
  2614. 1:30:27And what was shocking to me is that
  2615. 1:30:29Ellen was conveying
  2616. 1:30:32that these marbles
  2617. 1:30:34were being earned on these very small
  2618. 1:30:37She knew my grandparents' name. She gave
  2619. 1:30:40me a seat to sit at. She checked on me
  2620. 1:30:42when I was missing school.
  2621. 1:30:44And so
  2622. 1:30:46it made me start thinking about the
  2623. 1:30:47literature on trust. So I immediately go
  2624. 1:30:49to the Gottmans. Have you had the
  2625. 1:30:51Gottmans on here?
  2626. 1:30:51>> Oh, twice, yeah. Yeah, I mean just like
  2627. 1:30:53yeah. So I go to the Gottmans' research
  2628. 1:30:56on trust and I read right off the bat
  2629. 1:30:59where Gottmans say, "Trust is earned in
  2630. 1:31:02small moments every day." He tells a
  2631. 1:31:05story. It's my favorite story that he
  2632. 1:31:07tells and I've had them on my podcast
  2633. 1:31:08and I've
  2634. 1:31:09done blurbs for their books and written
  2635. 1:31:11forwards. They're just great. So he
  2636. 1:31:12tells a story about how he's also a
  2637. 1:31:14mystery lover like me. He's on the
  2638. 1:31:16second to last page of his mystery.
  2639. 1:31:18He's like, "Oh my god, oh my god. Who
  2640. 1:31:20did it?" And he jumps up to go brush his
  2641. 1:31:22teeth and he gets gets walks to the
  2642. 1:31:24bathroom and he sees his wife crying and
  2643. 1:31:28brushing her hair. He's like, "Shit.
  2644. 1:31:30Don't look. Everything's good. Just go
  2645. 1:31:32to the bathroom and get back in your get
  2646. 1:31:34get back to your book." And he's like,
  2647. 1:31:36"That's a sliding door moment.
  2648. 1:31:39I can I have a choice in that moment
  2649. 1:31:42to build trust and stop and say, 'What's
  2650. 1:31:44going on?'
  2651. 1:31:45or to build betrayal and pretend like I
  2652. 1:31:47don't see her hurting."
  2653. 1:31:49"So I stop. I take the brush out of her
  2654. 1:31:51hand.
  2655. 1:31:52I start brushing her hair and say,
  2656. 1:31:54'What's going on?'"
  2657. 1:31:57That's a sliding door moment that we
  2658. 1:31:58have all the time, right? And so to me,
  2659. 1:32:02trust is built slowly over time, a
  2660. 1:32:05marble at a time.
  2661. 1:32:07And that's how That's how we teach trust
  2662. 1:32:10to the most senior leaders in Fortune
  2663. 1:32:12100 companies.
  2664. 1:32:14The trust is the marble jar. It's
  2665. 1:32:15earned.
  2666. 1:32:17Leaders believe
  2667. 1:32:18and you're a leader, so you know you
  2668. 1:32:20know the temptation.
  2669. 1:32:21Leaders believe that in the middle of a
  2670. 1:32:24crisis,
  2671. 1:32:26you know,
  2672. 1:32:27you put the numbers together and there's
  2673. 1:32:29a fever dream in the United States and
  2674. 1:32:30there's new tariffs and you wake up and
  2675. 1:32:32you know, you're you're you've got a
  2676. 1:32:33revenue line that's in crisis and then
  2677. 1:32:35you can just look at your people and
  2678. 1:32:37say,
  2679. 1:32:38"Hello everyone." This is like back to
  2680. 1:32:39the the uh executive presence. "Trust
  2681. 1:32:42me. Here's what we're going to do." And
  2682. 1:32:44it means nothing to people. What matters
  2683. 1:32:47is a leader that walks past you in the
  2684. 1:32:48morning and says, "Hey, good to see
  2685. 1:32:50Steven. How's your mom's chemo going?"
  2686. 1:32:55Marbles.
  2687. 1:32:56Marbles. Then when the crisis happens,
  2688. 1:32:58you don't need to say, "Trust me."
  2689. 1:33:00You just need to say what's on your
  2690. 1:33:01mind. They trust you.
  2691. 1:33:04The other thing I think uh
  2692. 1:33:06is often plagued my mind is as a leader,
  2693. 1:33:08sometimes you say things and those
  2694. 1:33:09things can't happen for whatever reason,
  2695. 1:33:10things change.
  2696. 1:33:11>> Right. And um
  2697. 1:33:14And I think leaders sometimes think that
  2698. 1:33:16trust is always being correct, always
  2699. 1:33:18predicting everything correctly, always
  2700. 1:33:20being right.
  2701. 1:33:22No.
  2702. 1:33:23Trust is
  2703. 1:33:25Man, I think we had nailed this.
  2704. 1:33:28I thought
  2705. 1:33:30this was how this was going to happen.
  2706. 1:33:32We were wrong. You've been
  2707. 1:33:34[clears throat] working your asses off
  2708. 1:33:35for 6 months on this
  2709. 1:33:37and I've got to deprioritize it today
  2710. 1:33:38standing right here in front of you.
  2711. 1:33:40But I'm not going to [ __ ] you.
  2712. 1:33:42You've been working your ass off on a
  2713. 1:33:43priority
  2714. 1:33:44that literally does not exist today.
  2715. 1:33:47Hm.
  2716. 1:33:48I want to stop and say thank you.
  2717. 1:33:50I saw what you were doing.
  2718. 1:33:53I want to be completely transparent
  2719. 1:33:54about why the priority has shifted.
  2720. 1:33:56And then I'm going to ask you for the
  2721. 1:33:58same level of work on the new priority.
  2722. 1:34:02Yes or no?
  2723. 1:34:03Yeah, and then the blame and
  2724. 1:34:05responsibility often rear their heads.
  2725. 1:34:07That's right.
  2726. 1:34:07>> For for better or for worse.
  2727. 1:34:08>> Go like this. My eyelash or something. I
  2728. 1:34:10know. One marble. There you go. Oh.
  2729. 1:34:13Yeah, [laughter] is that a marble? Yeah,
  2730. 1:34:14that is. Yeah. Yeah. Cuz you didn't have
  2731. 1:34:16to say that, you know.
  2732. 1:34:17I think that sometimes people say you've
  2733. 1:34:19got some [ __ ] on your shirt. I'm like,
  2734. 1:34:20that's thank you so much because it
  2735. 1:34:21would have been much
  2736. 1:34:23easier for you not to point out the
  2737. 1:34:25boogie on my face or whatever, you know
  2738. 1:34:26what I mean? I don't trust somebody that
  2739. 1:34:27doesn't do that. So I guess it is
  2740. 1:34:29[clears throat] a marble.
  2741. 1:34:31Hm.
  2742. 1:34:33Someone said to me a couple of weeks ago
  2743. 1:34:34on the podcast, they said, "I trust
  2744. 1:34:35people who say things in public that is
  2745. 1:34:37against their near-term interests." And
  2746. 1:34:38I thought, "Hm." Oh.
  2747. 1:34:40Oh, I That's [laughter] good.
  2748. 1:34:44That's That's like a That's like a
  2749. 1:34:47That's a
  2750. 1:34:50Right? Yeah. Yeah. It's a good metaphor
  2751. 1:34:53though, right? Mhm. Mhm. The trust in
  2752. 1:34:55the [clears throat] marble jar has been
  2753. 1:34:56very helpful for us. Mhm. And let me
  2754. 1:34:58tell you, there are behaviors
  2755. 1:35:00This is plastic.
  2756. 1:35:02There are behaviors in relationships
  2757. 1:35:04where you take this whole thing and just
  2758. 1:35:06slam it on the ground. Cheating.
  2759. 1:35:08I think that's an obvious one.
  2760. 1:35:17There's one that's more has a more
  2761. 1:35:20ragged edge of grief and distress than
  2762. 1:35:22even cheating,
  2763. 1:35:24which is just slowly disengaging.
  2764. 1:35:32Emotionally disengaging.
  2765. 1:35:33>> Yeah. Mhm.
  2766. 1:35:37Yeah, gosh. That's a ragged That's a
  2767. 1:35:40ragged-edged break on that marble jar
  2768. 1:35:42and it just happens over time and every
  2769. 1:35:45Yeah, the the other people think that
  2770. 1:35:46they're nuts and it makes them question
  2771. 1:35:48their own judgment.
  2772. 1:35:51Working in the sales team at a startup
  2773. 1:35:53can be a strange experience because one
  2774. 1:35:55month you're chasing leads like the
  2775. 1:35:57future of the business depends on it,
  2776. 1:35:59which often it does, and then the next
  2777. 1:36:01month you're buried in them. Pressure
  2778. 1:36:02builds up and eventually it starts
  2779. 1:36:04clouding your judgment. Then you end up
  2780. 1:36:06making a reactive decision instead of an
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  2802. 1:36:54now.
  2803. 1:36:55I did something at 24 years old that has
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  2810. 1:37:09things happened when I did that. I
  2811. 1:37:10managed to learn faster because every
  2812. 1:37:12single day I'm capturing what is
  2813. 1:37:13happening to me and trying to distill it
  2814. 1:37:15down into something that I can share
  2815. 1:37:17with the world. But more remarkably, it
  2816. 1:37:19led me to building a following of many
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  2836. 1:37:56/ Steven.
  2837. 1:37:58You have been in a relationship much
  2838. 1:37:59longer than me, but we share a lot of
  2839. 1:38:01similarities in many ways. I was
  2840. 1:38:02wondering if um
  2841. 1:38:03if you were to give me
  2842. 1:38:05any relationship advice that might hold
  2843. 1:38:07my [ __ ] together Mhm. over the next 30
  2844. 1:38:10years.
  2845. 1:38:12I mean, you could give me so much, I
  2846. 1:38:13know, cuz I've seen I've seen so much of
  2847. 1:38:15your incredible I've actually stolen so
  2848. 1:38:16much advice. One of the things I stole
  2849. 1:38:18recently, which me and my girlfriend
  2850. 1:38:19talked about, was
  2851. 1:38:20sometimes I'd come home and I'm on like
  2852. 1:38:2210% and I heard you say this.
  2853. 1:38:23>> Oh, yeah. And I just I don't communicate
  2854. 1:38:25to my girlfriend that I'm on I've got
  2855. 1:38:26like 10% left.
  2856. 1:38:28>> Yeah. And then she you know, she might
  2857. 1:38:29want to try and work through some [ __ ]
  2858. 1:38:30Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah,
  2859. 1:38:31yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.
  2860. 1:38:32It's going to go bad. Yeah, it's going
  2861. 1:38:33to go bad. Yeah, let's not do this at
  2862. 1:38:351:00 a.m. No.
  2863. 1:38:36>> [clears throat]
  2864. 1:38:37>> And I saw you talk about how you
  2865. 1:38:38communicate, you vocalize what you have
  2866. 1:38:40left in the tank to give context to the
  2867. 1:38:42person. I guess it's to create some
  2868. 1:38:43empathy for both of you, but I've stolen
  2869. 1:38:45that. But is there anything else that um
  2870. 1:38:47you think might help me over the next 30
  2871. 1:38:48years to have a good relationship with
  2872. 1:38:51my girlfriend with all the risks that
  2873. 1:38:53you see? I'll just start by saying I
  2874. 1:38:54think therapy,
  2875. 1:38:57couples work, is like so incredibly
  2876. 1:39:00powerful and helpful. I think the
  2877. 1:39:02Gottmans' work
  2878. 1:39:04is really like we read the Gottmans'
  2879. 1:39:06work together sometimes. I think I think
  2880. 1:39:08that's helpful. I'm surprised you were
  2881. 1:39:11willing
  2882. 1:39:12as someone that struggles with
  2883. 1:39:13vulnerability. Oh, yeah. No, for sure.
  2884. 1:39:16Well, you you weren't No, I was willing.
  2885. 1:39:18Oh, really? Okay.
  2886. 1:39:18>> Yeah, yeah, yeah. I I struggle with
  2887. 1:39:21vulnerability, but I really respect
  2888. 1:39:24humility in people so much that even if
  2889. 1:39:26I'm not feeling humility, I will fake
  2890. 1:39:29humility and be like, I need help. And
  2891. 1:39:32then I'll say, [ __ ] this is real. This
  2892. 1:39:34is hard. This is They say, got my
  2893. 1:39:35number? Like, how
  2894. 1:39:36>> [laughter]
  2895. 1:39:37>> I damn. Hey, they just call the thing a
  2896. 1:39:39thing. They hurt my feelers. Um but I I
  2897. 1:39:43guess the biggest thing is that not
  2898. 1:39:45neither Stephen I nor I had
  2899. 1:39:48any modeling of what a healthy
  2900. 1:39:50relationship looked like
  2901. 1:39:52at all.
  2902. 1:39:55And
  2903. 1:39:57I think one commitment we made is to
  2904. 1:40:00just
  2905. 1:40:01keep showing up. I think these are the
  2906. 1:40:03three commitments. Keep showing up.
  2907. 1:40:06Don't buy into the [ __ ] that it's
  2908. 1:40:08supposed to be easy. It'll be the
  2909. 1:40:09hardest thing you'll ever do. And ask
  2910. 1:40:11for help.
  2911. 1:40:13And that's not There's no
  2912. 1:40:15I wish I could give you like a Here's
  2913. 1:40:17the secret to it. But the secret to us
  2914. 1:40:19is we keep showing up.
  2915. 1:40:22We know it's not supposed to be easy.
  2916. 1:40:25And we get help.
  2917. 1:40:26And the help being
  2918. 1:40:28you turn to him and ask for help or
  2919. 1:40:30external
  2920. 1:40:30>> Well, we Well, we get external help, but
  2921. 1:40:32we read. We try new things.
  2922. 1:40:35Um
  2923. 1:40:38we try new tools.
  2924. 1:40:39We just
  2925. 1:40:40we don't ever want to be done learning
  2926. 1:40:42and trying to be better for ourselves
  2927. 1:40:44and for each other.
  2928. 1:40:47And that's a lot. I mean, 38 years
  2929. 1:40:49together
  2930. 1:40:51is
  2931. 1:40:54not just like the slow roll movie
  2932. 1:40:58of a life and a family,
  2933. 1:41:01but we've
  2934. 1:41:02buried parents.
  2935. 1:41:04You know, we've gone through illnesses.
  2936. 1:41:08We've
  2937. 1:41:10raised, you know, kids. We've
  2938. 1:41:14We've gone through different seasons in
  2939. 1:41:16our own lives where we were not synced
  2940. 1:41:18at all.
  2941. 1:41:19It's really, really hard.
  2942. 1:41:21But it's I'm more proud of it than
  2943. 1:41:24anything I've ever done.
  2944. 1:41:26Cuz my setup for success was zero.
  2945. 1:41:29You've buried parents.
  2946. 1:41:31Yeah. Christmas day?
  2947. 1:41:33My mom died on Christmas day after my
  2948. 1:41:34sisters and I were there at her primary
  2949. 1:41:36caregiver for 4 years with dementia. 4
  2950. 1:41:38years.
  2951. 1:41:44I wouldn't wish that [ __ ] on the people
  2952. 1:41:47I hate the most.
  2953. 1:41:49I know I try not to hate people, but I
  2954. 1:41:52God gives me grace for it on occasion.
  2955. 1:41:54But um
  2956. 1:41:56I would not wish that on anybody.
  2957. 1:41:59You know, there's the reality of it, you
  2958. 1:42:01know, she gets there, there's an
  2959. 1:42:02accident. You're showering your mom.
  2960. 1:42:03You're bathing your mom. Mhm. You know,
  2961. 1:42:05and
  2962. 1:42:08she knows just enough
  2963. 1:42:10to be humiliated by it.
  2964. 1:42:13Mhm.
  2965. 1:42:14But this is life. Like this is This is
  2966. 1:42:17caregiving.
  2967. 1:42:18You know?
  2968. 1:42:19And it's a
  2969. 1:42:21tremendous emotional, physical, mental
  2970. 1:42:26weight that falls primarily on women who
  2971. 1:42:29are also in the workforce.
  2972. 1:42:32You know, thank God I had two sisters,
  2973. 1:42:33so there's three of us.
  2974. 1:42:35Um but
  2975. 1:42:37and many people have very Many people
  2976. 1:42:39have zero. It's like you and your PhD
  2977. 1:42:42research PhD researcher. I have
  2978. 1:42:45resources.
  2979. 1:42:47A lot of resources.
  2980. 1:42:49And I think it almost killed me. You
  2981. 1:42:51know, and so
  2982. 1:42:53It almost killed you. I mean, yeah, it
  2983. 1:42:55it
  2984. 1:42:58to lose someone that you love like I
  2985. 1:43:00love my mom in bits and pieces
  2986. 1:43:04in chips and bones in, you know, like
  2987. 1:43:07that is
  2988. 1:43:09you know, and then
  2989. 1:43:11there was a day when she just got
  2990. 1:43:12incredibly, incredibly cruel. Like my
  2991. 1:43:16mom was the fulcrum.
  2992. 1:43:20Our family changed on her back. Like she
  2993. 1:43:23was the first person to go to therapy.
  2994. 1:43:25She left my dad.
  2995. 1:43:27She got us into therapy. She worked
  2996. 1:43:29three jobs. She She changed everything.
  2997. 1:43:33She talked about the long history of
  2998. 1:43:34addiction in our family, you know, on
  2999. 1:43:37both sides, everywhere. She changed our
  3000. 1:43:39family. And so to say she was like, you
  3001. 1:43:42know, somebody who I respected and
  3002. 1:43:45revered like was is an understatement.
  3003. 1:43:48And you know,
  3004. 1:43:51and we did so much healing work
  3005. 1:43:53around
  3006. 1:43:55kind of how she showed up as a parent in
  3007. 1:43:58her marriage with my dad. And so then
  3008. 1:44:01the one day I went to go take care of
  3009. 1:44:02her and I saw that thing that hadn't
  3010. 1:44:04seen since I was 14, you know, and I'm
  3011. 1:44:0654.
  3012. 1:44:08You know, and it literally like I
  3013. 1:44:10couldn't drive. Like it brought me
  3014. 1:44:12physically to my knees.
  3015. 1:44:14Like Like my husband had to come and get
  3016. 1:44:16me.
  3017. 1:44:18And I don't like
  3018. 1:44:22I can't I can't talk about it without
  3019. 1:44:23getting emotional cuz it's not like I
  3020. 1:44:24blamed my mom cuz she's in the middle of
  3021. 1:44:26this disease, you know? But it was like
  3022. 1:44:29I
  3023. 1:44:30I didn't see her for 2 months after
  3024. 1:44:32that.
  3025. 1:44:34And Steve kept saying, I I said, I
  3026. 1:44:35can't. And he's like, you got to you got
  3027. 1:44:37to heal from that. I mean, just imagine
  3028. 1:44:40being dropped back in
  3029. 1:44:42a worst-case scenario situation when you
  3030. 1:44:43were 13 or 14.
  3031. 1:44:45And then, you know, you're just like,
  3032. 1:44:47I can't I can't.
  3033. 1:44:49And, you know, my sisters were like,
  3034. 1:44:51I got We got We got this.
  3035. 1:44:53And then they'd go through a period
  3036. 1:44:54where they were like, I can't right now.
  3037. 1:44:57And then I Okay, I got it. But Steve
  3038. 1:44:59always had it.
  3039. 1:45:04Steve was like, I got the diaper.
  3040. 1:45:06I'll take him to dinner.
  3041. 1:45:08I'll meet with the doctors. Like, that's
  3042. 1:45:10partnership.
  3043. 1:45:12You know what I mean? That's
  3044. 1:45:12partnership.
  3045. 1:45:14How did you How did you deal with the
  3046. 1:45:15grief?
  3047. 1:45:17Well,
  3048. 1:45:19don't send me your hate mail, [ __ ]
  3049. 1:45:21but you know, when she died, it was
  3050. 1:45:23nothing but relief.
  3051. 1:45:25I've heard this I've never not heard
  3052. 1:45:26that from someone that had a parent with
  3053. 1:45:29struggling with dementia. Absolutely.
  3054. 1:45:30>> It was complete relief. I mean, the day
  3055. 1:45:32before she died, I think we had a really
  3056. 1:45:33important time with her.
  3057. 1:45:35And
  3058. 1:45:37I'm sure she is, you know,
  3059. 1:45:39playing dominoes with Ann Richards and
  3060. 1:45:41Molly Ivins and great other female Texas
  3061. 1:45:43politicians. Um
  3062. 1:45:46Democrats. But um cuz my mom was very
  3063. 1:45:48radically political, but
  3064. 1:45:50uh
  3065. 1:45:57the window of grief was just years of
  3066. 1:46:02There There was, you know,
  3067. 1:46:03very early on there was no calling her
  3068. 1:46:05to say, oh, Charlie got a really cute
  3069. 1:46:07date. Let me show you the homecoming
  3070. 1:46:08pictures. Or hey, Ellen, you know, got
  3071. 1:46:10into her master's program. That that all
  3072. 1:46:12just went away. Just every
  3073. 1:46:15week.
  3074. 1:46:18And so
  3075. 1:46:20that's why, you know, the whole the
  3076. 1:46:23whole Strong Ground book, there's a
  3077. 1:46:25there's a sentence in the in the first
  3078. 1:46:26chapter that said, I have a sticky note
  3079. 1:46:29on my window on my mirror in the
  3080. 1:46:31bathroom that says, I'd rather be the
  3081. 1:46:33oldest woman in the gym than the
  3082. 1:46:35youngest woman in assisted living. Mhm.
  3083. 1:46:37Because
  3084. 1:46:39I do believe in the connection around
  3085. 1:46:41exercise, you know, dementia. And I I
  3086. 1:46:44took care of my grandmother with
  3087. 1:46:46dementia with my mom.
  3088. 1:46:50And my mom and my grandmother made a lot
  3089. 1:46:52of different lifestyle choices than I've
  3090. 1:46:54made, but
  3091. 1:46:56the whole Strong Ground metaphor is that
  3092. 1:46:59I went to go see a trainer.
  3093. 1:47:02And one day he looked at me and he said,
  3094. 1:47:05he called me Brown. He said, find the
  3095. 1:47:08ground, Brown.
  3096. 1:47:09And I looked down and I said, okay. And
  3097. 1:47:10he goes, not the floor, the ground. Take
  3098. 1:47:12your feet,
  3099. 1:47:14push in to the ground. Use your mind to
  3100. 1:47:16connect with your body. Push into the
  3101. 1:47:19ground and then tell your mind you're
  3102. 1:47:21going to be using [ __ ] lats.
  3103. 1:47:23And I was like, okay. So I did it
  3104. 1:47:27and I felt them.
  3105. 1:47:29And I started whispering every time I
  3106. 1:47:31would do a weightlifting thing, strong
  3107. 1:47:33ground, strong ground.
  3108. 1:47:36Strong ground. An unbelievable
  3109. 1:47:38unbelievable book. So if we we didn't
  3110. 1:47:40cover everything in this book today,
  3111. 1:47:42which is a great shame, but hopefully
  3112. 1:47:44we'll speak again in the future. But
  3113. 1:47:45it's the lessons of daring leadership,
  3114. 1:47:46the tenacity of of paradox, which is
  3115. 1:47:48something I was keen to talk about, and
  3116. 1:47:49the wisdom of the human spirit. All of
  3117. 1:47:52your books are amazing. You said it
  3118. 1:47:53earlier on that someone called you a
  3119. 1:47:54wizard when you were younger. That's
  3120. 1:47:55exactly what I think you are.
  3121. 1:47:57I think you're a wizard.
  3122. 1:47:59Why? I think you're a wizard. You have a
  3123. 1:48:00unbelievable pattern recognition,
  3124. 1:48:02understanding of humans. You have so
  3125. 1:48:04many wide reference points that it
  3126. 1:48:05appears to be magic to a muggle like me.
  3127. 1:48:08We're out I had a time in the team and
  3128. 1:48:10we're going to run through the door if
  3129. 1:48:10I'm not careful.
  3130. 1:48:12But we have a closing tradition on this
  3131. 1:48:13podcast where the last guest leaves a
  3132. 1:48:14question for the next guest, not knowing
  3133. 1:48:15who they're leaving it for. You actually
  3134. 1:48:16know this person. Is you? I know the
  3135. 1:48:18next guest? No, you know the one that
  3136. 1:48:19left the question for you. Oh, got it.
  3137. 1:48:20But they didn't know it was for you.
  3138. 1:48:22Dear beautiful and highly intelligent
  3139. 1:48:25next guest,
  3140. 1:48:26what are you optimizing for right now?
  3141. 1:48:35Strength and longevity.
  3142. 1:48:38Mentally, physically, spiritually, and
  3143. 1:48:40emotionally.
  3144. 1:48:42Strong ground.
  3145. 1:48:45The lesson The lessons of daring
  3146. 1:48:46leadership, the tenacity of paradox, and
  3147. 1:48:48the wisdom of the human spirit. You are
  3148. 1:48:52You are
  3149. 1:48:53I was trying to think if there was any
  3150. 1:48:54others. You are the single most
  3151. 1:48:56requested guest um and you have been on
  3152. 1:48:58the show for for a long, long time, for
  3153. 1:49:00three or four years. When we ask people
  3154. 1:49:01who they want me to speak to, they say
  3155. 1:49:02your name. And they say your name
  3156. 1:49:03because of these the incredible work
  3157. 1:49:05you've done through your own podcast,
  3158. 1:49:06which I'm going to link on the screen
  3159. 1:49:07and below right now, but also through
  3160. 1:49:09some of these incredible books which
  3161. 1:49:10have changed people's lives. If you're
  3162. 1:49:12unfamiliar with Brené's work, um
  3163. 1:49:15I think people will understand after
  3164. 1:49:17listening today how much they're missing
  3165. 1:49:19out on. I'd highly recommend you go and
  3166. 1:49:21listen to Brené's podcasts, um but also
  3167. 1:49:23to
  3168. 1:49:24check out this book Strong Ground, which
  3169. 1:49:26I'm going to I'm going to link below. Um
  3170. 1:49:28also Dare to Lead. I think all of um
  3171. 1:49:30all of the leadership team in my office
  3172. 1:49:31reference Dare to Lead so often, which
  3173. 1:49:34is an incredible book about Brave Work,
  3174. 1:49:35Tough Decisions, and Whole Hearts. You
  3175. 1:49:37make the most beautiful artwork. I
  3176. 1:49:39consider these books to be artwork again
  3177. 1:49:41because they pull on so many different
  3178. 1:49:42reference points to make something that
  3179. 1:49:44feels so original. And you've helped so
  3180. 1:49:46many people. The fact that my audience
  3181. 1:49:47have demanded I speak to you for so long
  3182. 1:49:49I think is testament to that. And um
  3183. 1:49:51you're a wonderful human being. And
  3184. 1:49:52actually one of the things you've
  3185. 1:49:53inspired me to be
  3186. 1:49:55is myself.
  3187. 1:49:56Because that's exactly what I find you
  3188. 1:49:58to be. So, thank you so much, Brené, for
  3189. 1:49:59your time today. It's deeply, deeply
  3190. 1:50:01appreciated, more so than I could say.
  3191. 1:50:02And I think you're a wonderful human
  3192. 1:50:03being. Please come back again soon. I
  3193. 1:50:05will. I have enjoyed every minute of
  3194. 1:50:07this. I would say it has not been easy
  3195. 1:50:10cuz we went to some hard places
  3196. 1:50:12together,
  3197. 1:50:13but [clears throat] it's been
  3198. 1:50:14meaningful.
  3199. 1:50:15Thank you. Thank you.
  3200. 1:50:17>> [music]
  3201. 1:50:26[music]
  3202. 1:50:37[singing]

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