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Blacks Love to have Problems — Transcript

by Franck Zanu · 11,150 words · 1,865 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:10Hello guys and welcome to ZPR. This is
  2. 0:12Frank Zanu and um I have a a brother
  3. 0:17from uh Jamaica. Uh and his his whole
  4. 0:22relationship with the Jamaican culture,
  5. 0:25the Rasaferian culture and with Africa
  6. 0:28is just refreshing. I mean, as he
  7. 0:31explained in his email when he wrote to
  8. 0:33me and insisted, uh he drove all the way
  9. 0:36from Massachusetts and he's in the
  10. 0:38studio with me today. He said he took a
  11. 0:41look at my platform he's been following
  12. 0:43me and there's one thing I mentioned
  13. 0:45that got him said well let me go and
  14. 0:48expand on this conversation is that
  15. 0:51politics will never ever solve any black
  16. 0:56problem. So here Christopher Jr. who is
  17. 1:00the owner of uh Describe.
  18. 1:03Describe is a um he's a web designer who
  19. 1:07has a business to allow plugins, right,
  20. 1:11for community and website to work well.
  21. 1:14And so Chris Junior is in the studio
  22. 1:16with me and uh he's going to ask me to
  23. 1:18have a discussion on why I thought or he
  24. 1:22thought politics would never solve black
  25. 1:23problem. Chris, welcome to the studio.
  26. 1:25>> Um thanks for having me.
  27. 1:27>> Yeah. Yeah. All right. So
  28. 1:30now you are the host. Okay. You came to
  29. 1:31ask me the questions and then we go back
  30. 1:33and forth and you know there's no wrong
  31. 1:35or right. We all trying to be curious
  32. 1:37about uh the black race, the black
  33. 1:39population. We all the same whether
  34. 1:41you're from Jamaica or
  35. 1:42>> so I will leave the floor for you to
  36. 1:44start the conversation. All right.
  37. 1:46>> Yes. You know um Frank um growing up in
  38. 1:49Jamaica
  39. 1:50>> and um you know we have election every
  40. 1:52five years.
  41. 1:54um you know irrespective of what party
  42. 1:57wins nothing changes things they go on
  43. 2:01the same pretty much and coming to
  44. 2:05America um working around fellow
  45. 2:08Africans you know even though I was born
  46. 2:10in Jamaica
  47. 2:11>> I consider myself a part of the um
  48. 2:13African and black family you know even
  49. 2:15though some might disagree um
  50. 2:19through conversations
  51. 2:22I realized that many of our problems are
  52. 2:24similar.
  53. 2:25>> Yes.
  54. 2:25>> Um if I close my eyes and ask for
  55. 2:29example a Ghanian what are the problems
  56. 2:30in Ghana?
  57. 2:32>> I close my eyes and ask a Nigerian what
  58. 2:35are the problems in Nigeria.
  59. 2:39It was as if I was in Jamaica. The
  60. 2:41problems are almost identical.
  61. 2:43>> Very good. So, it got me to realize that
  62. 2:48there's something deeper
  63. 2:50>> than politics that that um are causing
  64. 2:54our quote unquote problems, you know. Um
  65. 2:56I know you don't like to view them as
  66. 2:58problems.
  67. 2:59>> Um and you you I I think you you might
  68. 3:02not be at the point where you want to
  69. 3:04quote unquote put solutions yet, but I
  70. 3:07don't know a more appropriate word to
  71. 3:10describe them. You know, I know what
  72. 3:12you're talking about. Let's call it
  73. 3:13problem.
  74. 3:14>> Yes. Um,
  75. 3:16>> so
  76. 3:18something deeper is going on. And in
  77. 3:22looking back at Jamaica's history from
  78. 3:241962 when we got independence um to this
  79. 3:28point in time,
  80. 3:30I realized that we did not go about
  81. 3:35quote unquote developing the country in
  82. 3:38the right manner.
  83. 3:39>> Okay.
  84. 3:40um we did not deal with who we are
  85. 3:44um coming into independence
  86. 3:47and because we did not address who we
  87. 3:50are
  88. 3:52things things collapsed
  89. 3:54um starting around
  90. 3:561972
  91. 3:59um when Michael Manley um came to power
  92. 4:04um because he came to power um
  93. 4:08with the principle of socialism.
  94. 4:10>> Yeah.
  95. 4:11>> Um because coming coming into
  96. 4:13independence from 1962 up until 1972,
  97. 4:17um the country was more quote unquote
  98. 4:20capitalist,
  99. 4:21>> more aligned with the United States.
  100. 4:23Correct.
  101. 4:23>> And then he came in and said that you
  102. 4:26know the country must go to a socialism
  103. 4:29>> and throughout um the 70s the country
  104. 4:32deteriorated um significantly.
  105. 4:36Um the economy lost 25% of its value
  106. 4:40from 1972 to 1980. Um we had a massive
  107. 4:45outflow of mostly
  108. 4:49the middle to upper class.
  109. 4:50>> Yeah.
  110. 4:51>> Um the people who run ran the businesses
  111. 4:54who own the businesses they left
  112. 4:57>> mostly to Miami some to Canada some to
  113. 4:59the UK and a few in other places. Um,
  114. 5:04and
  115. 5:06people like me have been
  116. 5:10trying to pull things together.
  117. 5:12>> Um, you know, trying to connect the
  118. 5:14dots.
  119. 5:15>> Yeah.
  120. 5:16>> Trying to figure out how do we go about
  121. 5:19>> um, quote unquote developing, you know,
  122. 5:21is is the question that we all black
  123. 5:23people are are asking.
  124. 5:24>> Yeah.
  125. 5:25>> How do we go about developing the
  126. 5:26country?
  127. 5:28and
  128. 5:31coming across your platform
  129. 5:34really brought things home, you know,
  130. 5:38and and
  131. 5:40it it convinced me that
  132. 5:44I wasn't wrong in my assessment,
  133. 5:47>> right?
  134. 5:48>> In that this these problems are not
  135. 5:51political.
  136. 5:52>> Yes. And we are
  137. 5:57asking our politicians to solve a
  138. 5:59problem that they cannot solve.
  139. 6:01>> Correct?
  140. 6:02>> Because they cannot be solved
  141. 6:04politically.
  142. 6:06You know, um
  143. 6:10in my country for example,
  144. 6:15we have political tribalism.
  145. 6:17>> Yeah.
  146. 6:18where we have one side PMP, one side the
  147. 6:22JLP
  148. 6:24>> and and
  149. 6:26both sides are like waring tribes.
  150. 6:29That tribal atmosphere in Africa
  151. 6:34manifests itself politically. So in
  152. 6:37Jamaica we have a Westminster system
  153. 6:39that we got from the UK. Mhm. Um
  154. 6:44and instead of
  155. 6:47using politics [snorts] how it is used
  156. 6:49in the UK where it is to solve solve the
  157. 6:52problems of today, we we we look at it
  158. 6:54and approach it in a tribal fashion.
  159. 6:56>> Yeah.
  160. 6:57>> And
  161. 7:00no matter what a a particular politician
  162. 7:04does, if he's from the correct party, he
  163. 7:08gets away with it.
  164. 7:10>> Yeah. you know, and when you look at the
  165. 7:12UK, you see you see that they don't
  166. 7:16approach it that way.
  167. 7:17>> Yeah.
  168. 7:18>> So that is more evidence to show that
  169. 7:22the problem is not political because if
  170. 7:25you're running a scientific experiment,
  171. 7:27we have two people,
  172. 7:30the UK,
  173. 7:32Jamaica, the same political system.
  174. 7:35>> Yes.
  175. 7:36>> And the results are totally different.
  176. 7:39Um then it cannot be the system.
  177. 7:43[laughter]
  178. 7:43>> Exactly.
  179. 7:44>> You know it cannot be the system.
  180. 7:47>> Um
  181. 7:50you [clears throat]
  182. 7:50yes you have you have spoken my language
  183. 7:53and um
  184. 7:55>> it see
  185. 7:59let's let's start from 1960
  186. 8:02>> when literature political literature
  187. 8:03exploded across the Caribbean Africa.
  188. 8:06>> Yes. Um people like uh Walter Rodney.
  189. 8:09>> Yes.
  190. 8:10>> And many others. Yes.
  191. 8:11>> Rushed to conclusions.
  192. 8:14>> And then there were figures likewaming
  193. 8:16Kumar of Ghana because because one he he
  194. 8:19was the first to gain independence.
  195. 8:21There automatically his image started
  196. 8:23spreading across. He visited many
  197. 8:26places.
  198. 8:27>> Um Hellesazi was thrown into the mix
  199. 8:30because of the Raspherians. And then it
  200. 8:32didn't help when Walter Rodney made that
  201. 8:35book popular in Tanzania. Yes.
  202. 8:37>> And then some of the ones written by
  203. 8:39France Fenon of Algeria. You are a well-
  204. 8:42read man and what you have laid down.
  205. 8:45But what is interesting which I I think
  206. 8:47you have also heard in some of my
  207. 8:49episodes. I am very happy. This is the
  208. 8:51first time a Jamaican and by your accent
  209. 8:55I can say you grew up in Jamaica. Yes.
  210. 8:57>> Okay. Before coming here. So you and I
  211. 8:58share something in common. Luckily, I've
  212. 9:00been to Jamaica for about five times or
  213. 9:03six because I used to do a youth program
  214. 9:06with first generation high schoolers. If
  215. 9:09you're the first from your family in
  216. 9:10Garrison, Tripoli Garden, Spanish Town,
  217. 9:13Trenchtown.
  218. 9:14>> Yes.
  219. 9:15>> I I would host them at UI uh through an
  220. 9:19organization called Dream Jamaica.
  221. 9:21>> Yes. It was life-changing for me because
  222. 9:24it was the first time I grew up in
  223. 9:26Africa and I was first introduced to
  224. 9:29Jamaica through Howard They Come.
  225. 9:32>> Yes.
  226. 9:32>> Jimmy Cliff's movie.
  227. 9:33>> Yes.
  228. 9:33>> Was the first that really exposed
  229. 9:35Jamaica. But what it was interesting is
  230. 9:37we didn't see anything wrong in the
  231. 9:38movie. We just wanted to be so badly in
  232. 9:42Jamaica and because of our brothers.
  233. 9:44>> Yes. Yes. Yes.
  234. 9:46But you made a very good point by saying
  235. 9:50when you speak with Nigerians, you close
  236. 9:53your eyes and you listen to a Nigerian
  237. 9:54or a Ghanaian to go, anyone from West
  238. 9:56Africa or Africa and you ask them what
  239. 9:59is the problem? By the time they finish
  240. 10:00describing it, it sound almost as if
  241. 10:03they're talking about Jamaica.
  242. 10:04>> Yes.
  243. 10:05>> Well, that's where we can start from.
  244. 10:08So, you were very right by saying
  245. 10:11the problem is not the political system.
  246. 10:14No,
  247. 10:15>> the problem is not religion because we
  248. 10:17are Christians and all of that. So if
  249. 10:20you remove those then you come to and
  250. 10:22then you said something very
  251. 10:23interesting. How can a country
  252. 10:26in the Caribbean have the same political
  253. 10:29system and structure with the UK and yet
  254. 10:33the results are very different. So you
  255. 10:35have done a very powerful deduction
  256. 10:38already that leads us to only one thing.
  257. 10:42your question to me in my observation as
  258. 10:44I travel and I wrote when I was a
  259. 10:46reporter about culture and life or life
  260. 10:48and culture
  261. 10:50>> what I came to see that is very um
  262. 10:55similar
  263. 10:57so we are going to use the word advanced
  264. 10:59countries or industrialized countries
  265. 11:00you know
  266. 11:01>> what I saw that was similar among and
  267. 11:05between adv industrialized country is
  268. 11:09in their history they started first by
  269. 11:13examining and reorganizing their
  270. 11:15culture.
  271. 11:17Politics was never the first.
  272. 11:20Every time a group of Australians or UK
  273. 11:23people who move to this place now call
  274. 11:25America or even the UK itself and any
  275. 11:27other places. The Japanese went through
  276. 11:29the same system. What they did was they
  277. 11:31looked inside and reorganized their
  278. 11:33culture. I was asking uh a gentleman who
  279. 11:37came on my show earlier
  280. 11:39what did he think that the European
  281. 11:41philosophers which was just massive
  282. 11:43Greeks Germany Dutch French philosophers
  283. 11:47what was the one thing they were all
  284. 11:48concerned about and it's about the
  285. 11:50cerebral system of the human development
  286. 11:52the brain the mind intellect how we
  287. 11:54think
  288. 11:57you do that first and in the course of
  289. 12:00doing that that is why Plato's book uh
  290. 12:03what is it called the republic. It's
  291. 12:05about how to structure a country.
  292. 12:09When you do it, if democracy is a
  293. 12:11government by the people, for the
  294. 12:14people, then you're right. It's not the
  295. 12:16political system you adopt, it's the
  296. 12:18people. What happened, which is similar
  297. 12:22between Caribbean countries, Jamaica
  298. 12:25being one and the most popular
  299. 12:28than Haiti that boast to be the first to
  300. 12:31get independent. Jamaica, Jamaica is
  301. 12:33just popular, okay? Popular country.
  302. 12:36Jamaica made black people, Jamaicans or
  303. 12:40Rasapharians or Jamaicans made black uh
  304. 12:43more popular race than even any black of
  305. 12:45the continent of Africa.
  306. 12:48Why
  307. 12:50it's similar is because of one thing
  308. 12:53only.
  309. 12:55The countries in Africa, as you
  310. 12:57mentioned, Ghana, Nigeria, all that,
  311. 13:00what they have in common with the
  312. 13:01countries in the Caribbean, it's not
  313. 13:02skin color or race, is the fact that not
  314. 13:05a single country in Africa was founded
  315. 13:08authentically by the people who live in
  316. 13:10it.
  317. 13:13Not a single country in the Caribbean,
  318. 13:15black countries that was founded
  319. 13:17authentically by the people who live in
  320. 13:18it.
  321. 13:20That is where we have to go to. Then how
  322. 13:23did you become a country?
  323. 13:26Because if you did not found it, which
  324. 13:28means founding it simply means that a
  325. 13:30group of people with bags on their back
  326. 13:32right saying, "Oh, this place is too
  327. 13:33harsh. We don't have rivers. We don't
  328. 13:35have uh, you know, agricultural land.
  329. 13:37Let's find a place." And so few
  330. 13:39families, you know,
  331. 13:43Papuan Guinea 70,000 years ago, they
  332. 13:46left Africa. You come upon a place and
  333. 13:48said, "This place is good for us." you
  334. 13:50settle there, it could be a few families
  335. 13:54that has something in common and then
  336. 13:56they know they're going to develop.
  337. 13:58They're going to increase in population.
  338. 14:00So what do you start first? The first is
  339. 14:02what is the sense of value for us?
  340. 14:05Forget we have access to the river, to
  341. 14:07the ocean, to the land, we can plant, we
  342. 14:09can cook, we can eat, we can have
  343. 14:11children. What is should we adopt which
  344. 14:14is the unwritten social contract among
  345. 14:16us here. That is what it means when the
  346. 14:18people found a place they first
  347. 14:20establish what is called sense of value.
  348. 14:23Senses of value.
  349. 14:25>> Yes. And um you're so right. And
  350. 14:30another thing that attract me attract me
  351. 14:31to your pro attracted me to your program
  352. 14:33is that you go below the surface.
  353. 14:36>> Yeah.
  354. 14:37>> And I think I'm going to generalize
  355. 14:39again, but not all not all but a lot
  356. 14:42black people we don't go um below the
  357. 14:44surface.
  358. 14:45>> Yes. And that's one of the problems
  359. 14:48because when you look at Jamaica for
  360. 14:50example
  361. 14:54at that time around the 1962
  362. 14:57a little bit before when the independent
  363. 15:00fervor was was high
  364. 15:01>> very high.
  365. 15:02>> Um
  366. 15:05the narrative was that the the quote
  367. 15:07problems were because of the white man.
  368. 15:10>> Yes.
  369. 15:11>> Right. and and
  370. 15:14>> we did not go below the surface.
  371. 15:16>> That's correct.
  372. 15:16>> Because if you if you go below the
  373. 15:18surface in Jamaica's case, when you look
  374. 15:22at
  375. 15:24that period, Jamaica was developed
  376. 15:29according to the time.
  377. 15:32>> That's correct.
  378. 15:33>> Uh um
  379. 15:35but my ancestors,
  380. 15:38we they they did not look below the
  381. 15:39surface.
  382. 15:40>> Yes. And I I don't I don't know if it
  383. 15:44was because the internet um wasn't
  384. 15:46available or because you know news you
  385. 15:49know did not get from point A to point B
  386. 15:51very quickly. But when I look at the
  387. 15:55economy at the time of the country and I
  388. 15:57look at the the um infrastructure
  389. 16:00the country was developed
  390. 16:03for that time.
  391. 16:04>> Yes.
  392. 16:05>> Jamaica you you saw you were there. Jama
  393. 16:09Jamaica had a railway system.
  394. 16:11>> Yes.
  395. 16:13>> Jamaica had
  396. 16:14>> post office.
  397. 16:15>> Post office.
  398. 16:16>> Fire station.
  399. 16:16>> Fire station.
  400. 16:17>> Um a a a worldclass road network for
  401. 16:20that for that time.
  402. 16:21>> Absolutely.
  403. 16:22>> Um Jamaica had a justice system. Every
  404. 16:24every city Kingston you see the
  405. 16:26courouses about the place.
  406. 16:28>> Yes.
  407. 16:28>> Indoor plumbing.
  408. 16:30>> Yes.
  409. 16:30>> Um the Mona Dam in Kingston was built in
  410. 16:3519 in 1950s before independence. That's
  411. 16:38correct.
  412. 16:38>> Um
  413. 16:40the tourism was there was was there at
  414. 16:42the time humming and buzzing factories
  415. 16:43were there good factory. So um
  416. 16:48but there was a misunderstanding
  417. 16:51because when you look at economies you
  418. 16:53look at Japan, the UK, the United
  419. 16:55States, Singapore, whatever.
  420. 16:58When a country is quote unquote
  421. 17:00developing,
  422. 17:01the people who invest
  423. 17:04make the most money first. They make the
  424. 17:06most money and they make money first.
  425. 17:09And
  426. 17:10my ancestors, my grandparent generation,
  427. 17:13there was a lack of economic
  428. 17:15understanding.
  429. 17:17The wealth wasn't trickling down, quote
  430. 17:20unquote. You know, President Obama and
  431. 17:22the the left, they like to talk about
  432. 17:24spreading the wealth around, trickling
  433. 17:26down and and whatever. It wasn't
  434. 17:29trickling down. If even if it was, it
  435. 17:32wasn't fast enough.
  436. 17:34So that caused my grandparents
  437. 17:37generation to veer towards socialism
  438. 17:41because this, you know, in in in
  439. 17:43hindsight, we all agreed in in in
  440. 17:47Jamaica that that was it was it was the
  441. 17:49wrong approach to go towards socialism.
  442. 17:54But what we failed to contend with was
  443. 17:59that the politician who who put force
  444. 18:03socialism, he had widespread support.
  445. 18:05It's a democracy. He was voted in and we
  446. 18:09have not addressed why why he was voted
  447. 18:13in.
  448. 18:13>> All right, let me share something with
  449. 18:14you. Yes.
  450. 18:18>> This is the reason
  451. 18:21that was the reason Walter Rodney was
  452. 18:24confused.
  453. 18:24>> Yes. Yes. Yes.
  454. 18:26>> Walter Rodney came to Tanzania and
  455. 18:30everything you described that Jamaica
  456. 18:32had in 1962,
  457. 18:34Tanzania had the same thing. Same as
  458. 18:38Kenya, Ghana. Okay.
  459. 18:41functioning rail rail network, road
  460. 18:44network, fire stations. I when I was
  461. 18:47going to Jamaica one day, I decided to
  462. 18:49go to the UI library and I was always
  463. 18:51very interested in archives.
  464. 18:54Lord have mercy. If you seen Kingston
  465. 18:56roads and the people the dressing back
  466. 18:58in the 60s,
  467. 19:00I mean you would agree with you that
  468. 19:03should be called a developed place.
  469. 19:05>> Exact. It was Christopher
  470. 19:10if 10 years after you came to that place
  471. 19:14and all those things have died.
  472. 19:18Rodney saw the same thing in Tanzania
  473. 19:22and he thought that Tanzanians were the
  474. 19:26ones who build those things and since
  475. 19:29Tanzania became a failed state therefore
  476. 19:32it was Europe that underdeveloped
  477. 19:35Tanzania. He forgotten that the things
  478. 19:38he saw were built by the colonizer.
  479. 19:42Every single thing you mentioned built
  480. 19:44in Jamaica was built by the colonizer.
  481. 19:46So if you go into Jamaica between 1962
  482. 19:49up to 1968
  483. 19:51or 70, let's give it eight years, you
  484. 19:54would see this functioning systems, but
  485. 19:58it was left in the hands of the
  486. 20:00Jamaicans
  487. 20:04and they didn't build it. So they
  488. 20:06wouldn't know how to maintain it.
  489. 20:09They wouldn't know how to invest in it.
  490. 20:12They wouldn't know how to reach out to
  491. 20:14other people to bring their
  492. 20:15collaboration and partnership in
  493. 20:16investment into Jamaica. It's like the
  494. 20:18rich man from the Caribbean who was so
  495. 20:21rich he had five boys children and he
  496. 20:25just let them live on his wealth.
  497. 20:28Then he dies
  498. 20:30and the boys don't even know
  499. 20:33how to manage the wealth he left behind.
  500. 20:37This story is common across Africa.
  501. 20:39>> Yes. Once very wealthy man
  502. 20:44build newspapers, the first
  503. 20:48u bakeries, you name it, real estate,
  504. 20:50even airlines, he dies and none of his
  505. 20:54children is able to keep any one of
  506. 20:56these businesses alive. Yes. So when
  507. 21:00Manley saw that what was in 1962 was
  508. 21:04dying, he immediately thought it might
  509. 21:08be the political system that is not
  510. 21:10making the things work. Like you said
  511. 21:11from the beginning, the African always
  512. 21:13thought that politics build societies.
  513. 21:17He forgot societies builds politics.
  514. 21:20Also to to boast of that point,
  515. 21:24what we don't realize is that we we need
  516. 21:27to reverse. I I think we have all the
  517. 21:30all the puzzles, but we have them in
  518. 21:34incorrect order. And and it's it's a
  519. 21:37struggle to get them in the correct
  520. 21:38order.
  521. 21:38>> We
  522. 21:39>> black people in general.
  523. 21:40>> No, but we it can't be black people in
  524. 21:43general. the the people who are
  525. 21:45concerned about fixing the quote unquote
  526. 21:47problems
  527. 21:49>> um because
  528. 21:52>> politics is a tool
  529. 21:56um to carry out a particular end for for
  530. 21:58example for example say you have
  531. 22:01>> um a city
  532. 22:05>> the people the people build based on
  533. 22:08their customs their knowhow and their
  534. 22:10capabilities Mhm.
  535. 22:13In my opinion, based on what I observe,
  536. 22:16the politics [snorts] is supposed to be
  537. 22:19used to
  538. 22:22foster negotiation,
  539. 22:24enforce contracts
  540. 22:27and to maintain,
  541. 22:30>> but you see
  542. 22:31>> the the um the public space.
  543. 22:34>> You are putting the cart before the
  544. 22:36horse.
  545. 22:38What is it you built in Jamaica that
  546. 22:40needs politics to regulate it?
  547. 22:45>> In our case, we didn't build it.
  548. 22:47>> Exactly. So, you're not going to even
  549. 22:48need politics. So, so no matter what, no
  550. 22:51matter what anybody invited as a
  551. 22:54political system.
  552. 22:55>> Yes.
  553. 22:57>> Okay.
  554. 22:59You've made some very powerful
  555. 23:01observations.
  556. 23:04But what is happening is
  557. 23:08we are putting the the cart before the
  558. 23:10horse. First of all, the things I truly
  559. 23:14liked it when you said, how did you put
  560. 23:15it? You said
  561. 23:17places are built,
  562. 23:20>> you know, based on the custom, the know
  563. 23:22of the people
  564. 23:22>> of the people. What are the customs of
  565. 23:24Jamaicans?
  566. 23:25>> Authentic, original. And who's a
  567. 23:27Jamaican by the way?
  568. 23:29>> Those are very good questions.
  569. 23:30>> That's correct. No, you see what I what
  570. 23:33you say you want us to do go deeper than
  571. 23:35the surface is exactly what
  572. 23:38>> so in 1962 up until 1970 1980 late mid
  573. 23:41'90s these conversations were not there
  574. 23:44we rely on only one book
  575. 23:45>> yes
  576. 23:46>> Waltney
  577. 23:47Walter Rodney wrote this book and
  578. 23:49everybody in the Caribbean will read it
  579. 23:50because we don't have but today look at
  580. 23:52you
  581. 23:53>> you are sitting with this knowledge that
  582. 23:55you have this conversation that should
  583. 23:56be important among high school students
  584. 23:58in Jamaica they should give it to them
  585. 24:00to discuss you're saying
  586. 24:03let's go back forget about politics
  587. 24:06because politics never solves any social
  588. 24:09problem because politics requires
  589. 24:11legislation you cannot legislate
  590. 24:13morality
  591. 24:14>> and also politics flows upstream
  592. 24:16>> upstream that's correct
  593. 24:18>> yeah yeah yeah
  594. 24:19>> that's the thing but morality uh flows
  595. 24:22downstream into the system that you are
  596. 24:25trying to create and so you can vote and
  597. 24:27they have they have promises
  598. 24:31that if we choose the right leader
  599. 24:34things will be fine.
  600. 24:35>> Yes.
  601. 24:36>> Okay. So let me share it back to you. So
  602. 24:38we go from there and you can ask me how
  603. 24:41then everything that happened in my
  604. 24:43country in terms of infrastructure in
  605. 24:471960 when we got independence in Beni
  606. 24:49you could have called that place
  607. 24:50developed. In 1957 when Ghana got
  608. 24:53independence you could have called that
  609. 24:54place developed.
  610. 24:55>> Yes. Yes. Yes.
  611. 24:57What is similar between the Caribbeans
  612. 24:59and and the West Africa is what I'm
  613. 25:00sharing with you. Everything you
  614. 25:02mentioned all died slowly. That means
  615. 25:06none of the things we inherited did we
  616. 25:09build by ourselves. So we did not create
  617. 25:12any any structure with our customs and
  618. 25:14traditions organically from us. So
  619. 25:19whether politics or not, the first
  620. 25:21problem is what they handed over to you.
  621. 25:23You didn't build it. How would you be
  622. 25:25able to maintain it?
  623. 25:26>> Yes. And there are two lines of
  624. 25:29frustration that um we have. Number one,
  625. 25:36the politician is supposed to maintain
  626. 25:39the public space. The politician is not
  627. 25:41necessarily quote unquote to build. As
  628. 25:44black people were concerned, you know,
  629. 25:47we need to
  630. 25:49hammer out the definition of build. We
  631. 25:53build our building it is not only
  632. 25:56physical.
  633. 25:58You know what I mean?
  634. 26:00You can you you you can build some if I
  635. 26:03have a house and I hire
  636. 26:07um someone to build the house. The
  637. 26:09question is who really built that house?
  638. 26:13Is is it the person who I hire or is it
  639. 26:15me?
  640. 26:17You know what I mean? And and I think
  641. 26:19and I think that's what that's one of
  642. 26:21our problems. We we see the physical
  643. 26:24structures
  644. 26:25>> and because my grandfather was the one
  645. 26:30my grand my granddad was the builder who
  646. 26:34was hired to build the courthouse. We
  647. 26:37built it
  648. 26:38>> and and and and and um and
  649. 26:44>> say have you heard it here in America?
  650. 26:46Hold on. Yeah, I was going to say,
  651. 26:47>> okay,
  652. 26:48>> it is the same concept in the United
  653. 26:51States of the
  654. 26:52>> where um FBA African-Americans
  655. 26:56>> they are of the view that they built the
  656. 26:59United States
  657. 27:01>> and
  658. 27:03>> I personally don't want to dismiss that
  659. 27:05notion.
  660. 27:06>> I want to interact with that notion.
  661. 27:09>> Yes. and
  662. 27:11less of a debate around that concept of
  663. 27:14what is what does built mean?
  664. 27:16>> Correct.
  665. 27:17>> Because we are of the view that that the
  666. 27:20physical is is is built.
  667. 27:23>> Very good.
  668. 27:24>> You know what I mean? I like that.
  669. 27:26>> And and because of that we we struggle
  670. 27:30with why
  671. 27:32the building has stopped. [laughter]
  672. 27:35You know what I mean? be because if my
  673. 27:39granddad
  674. 27:41during quote unquote during the colonial
  675. 27:43period built the courthouse.
  676. 27:46>> Yes.
  677. 27:46>> He built the post office.
  678. 27:48>> Yeah.
  679. 27:49>> Um his friend company
  680. 27:52did the wiring.
  681. 27:53>> Yes.
  682. 27:54>> Then we asking ourself why why
  683. 27:58>> can't we all of that stopped?
  684. 27:59>> Okay. That's right.
  685. 28:01>> You know what I mean? And if we go below
  686. 28:03the surface
  687. 28:05um we might conclude that
  688. 28:10maybe the idea maybe the maybe the idea
  689. 28:13was not theirs.
  690. 28:14>> Correct.
  691. 28:16>> They only manifested an idea.
  692. 28:19>> Correct.
  693. 28:19>> And building is not only physical
  694. 28:22structure. It's also the idea.
  695. 28:25>> Yes. The concepts. Yes.
  696. 28:26>> The concept. So, so the concept of
  697. 28:29Jamaica,
  698. 28:31our grandparents did not build it.
  699. 28:34>> Correct.
  700. 28:35>> The concept and they built what is there
  701. 28:38physically.
  702. 28:39>> Correct.
  703. 28:40>> And we we have to look at
  704. 28:43>> the concept.
  705. 28:45>> Yes.
  706. 28:45>> Of building separate from the physical
  707. 28:47building. And I think that's the um
  708. 28:51confusion.
  709. 28:52>> The same thing is in the pyramid.
  710. 28:54>> Yes.
  711. 28:55>> The pyramid. Who built it?
  712. 28:57>> Exactly. And maybe somebody walked back
  713. 28:59and forth every day. He saw a bunch of
  714. 29:01black slaves.
  715. 29:02>> Yes. Stones. Michelle Obama used to say,
  716. 29:05"We build a white house." Yes.
  717. 29:07>> And and and so you are very very This is
  718. 29:10a very crucial That alone, what you just
  719. 29:13said, that alone should make a whole
  720. 29:15debate and discussion.
  721. 29:16>> Yes. Yes.
  722. 29:17>> So now let me go back to you.
  723. 29:24The guy who had the concept
  724. 29:26if you take him out and take what he he
  725. 29:29made you to build physically and you
  726. 29:31send him somewhere he will just do the
  727. 29:33same thing but you who just physically
  728. 29:36build the thing you can't repeat it
  729. 29:38>> no because it didn't come from you
  730. 29:39>> that's correct
  731. 29:40>> didn't come from you
  732. 29:41>> this is the problem of South Africa
  733. 29:43>> yes yes
  734. 29:44>> okay why they gave it to them 34 years
  735. 29:46ago and they couldn't because the
  736. 29:48concept so now
  737. 29:51economic is a concept and and and and it
  738. 29:55it was refined in Europe. Adam Smith and
  739. 29:59and his uh people, right? And then
  740. 30:02different countries began to refine
  741. 30:04economic systems based on their own
  742. 30:06culture and their own language and their
  743. 30:07own customs and all that.
  744. 30:09>> Okay. So concepts I will tell you as a
  745. 30:13matter of fact I've I've received a very
  746. 30:16powerful book from a gentleman who mail
  747. 30:18it to me from Europe
  748. 30:20and he spent over 22 years in South
  749. 30:22Africa East Africa central Africa
  750. 30:25one of the things the black race and
  751. 30:27there is nothing wrong with it just like
  752. 30:30in the jungle animals are different same
  753. 30:32in the in the human race humans are
  754. 30:34different
  755. 30:36biologically yes we function properly
  756. 30:38but in terms of exposure as what formed
  757. 30:40us. There are certain things you don't
  758. 30:42need the concept
  759. 30:45>> it comes natural you know for example we
  760. 30:48know that it's going to snow in a in a
  761. 30:50couple months
  762. 30:51>> that's correct
  763. 30:51>> so so we're going to be we're going to
  764. 30:53be gearing up and preparing for that
  765. 30:54>> that's correct and if that is the case
  766. 30:57>> we also need to understand that oh that
  767. 30:59is what formed us and the way we look at
  768. 31:01the world
  769. 31:01>> yes yes
  770. 31:03>> the problem is this
  771. 31:06nothing would have gone wrong but
  772. 31:08because the black race become the only
  773. 31:11one that is so concept starved because
  774. 31:15our physical environment but
  775. 31:17unfortunately or fortunately I don't
  776. 31:19know which one came first some of these
  777. 31:21black people were harvested from their
  778. 31:23physical environment which is Africa and
  779. 31:26brought to the Caribbean which is the
  780. 31:27western hemisphere and of course some
  781. 31:29less in Europe and in the Americas. Now
  782. 31:32you are asking them to function within a
  783. 31:36physical place
  784. 31:39that does not have any familiarity to
  785. 31:43their senses. Jamaica, Haiti and all the
  786. 31:46rest, Nigeria, Ghana and all the rest
  787. 31:50were handed over a concept,
  788. 31:53not an economy.
  789. 31:56Political systems are concepts.
  790. 31:59Even the original place from where he
  791. 32:01came from like democracy for in are
  792. 32:03still trying to see is it complete yet.
  793. 32:07>> Yes. And and I have a controversial
  794. 32:10take.
  795. 32:10>> Okay. um regarding um even democracy and
  796. 32:14and the style of governments um because
  797. 32:19I
  798. 32:20watch an interview of Lee and you
  799. 32:24>> um
  800. 32:25you know and they were asking him in
  801. 32:28Singapore why don't you have freedom of
  802. 32:30the press
  803. 32:32and
  804. 32:35he turned to the journalists and he said
  805. 32:37look
  806. 32:39what works works in the UK, in Europe in
  807. 32:42general, it's not going to work in
  808. 32:44Singapore because we are we we are
  809. 32:46agents,
  810. 32:48right? And
  811. 32:50there are certain things about democracy
  812. 32:52that I like, freedom of speech, freedom
  813. 32:54of expression and whatnot.
  814. 32:57But what we failed to do in Jamaica
  815. 33:00specifically in 1962
  816. 33:04was to ask these questions. Who are we?
  817. 33:08>> Okay. and and after we asked the
  818. 33:11question who are we and we arrive at
  819. 33:14some answers we tailored
  820. 33:17the democracy to who who we are
  821. 33:21and if if you look at the founding
  822. 33:22fathers of the United States that's what
  823. 33:25they did um they did not take the
  824. 33:28democracy the Westminster model in the
  825. 33:31UK and and apply it in the United States
  826. 33:35caught blanch
  827. 33:37the [laughter]
  828. 33:38Because if you look for example in the
  829. 33:40UK, freedom of speech is not a
  830. 33:43constitutional right. It's a but but
  831. 33:46they say, "Okay, look, we're going to
  832. 33:47take this from here and we're going to
  833. 33:49make this our own. We're going to tweak
  834. 33:51it our way. We're going we're going to
  835. 33:53have the second amendment. We're going
  836. 33:54to have the fifth amendment. You know,
  837. 33:56we're going to have states and they're
  838. 33:58going to have they're going to be equal
  839. 33:59in in maybe the number of senators, not
  840. 34:02the number of people in the house." And
  841. 34:04you can see you can see the similarity
  842. 34:06but the tweaking
  843. 34:08and in Jamaica's case there was no
  844. 34:10tweaking and I suspect that there was no
  845. 34:13tweaking because with the questions that
  846. 34:16we are asking now and the conversation
  847. 34:18that you have you know started you're
  848. 34:23you're the main you're the progenitor of
  849. 34:25the conversation.
  850. 34:26>> Okay. We never asked these questions
  851. 34:32around when when independent fervor um
  852. 34:35was was at fever pitch. We never ask
  853. 34:37these questions.
  854. 34:38>> Why do you think you didn't ask?
  855. 34:41>> I I think
  856. 34:42>> you've described three places already.
  857. 34:45Who did that after their impedance?
  858. 34:46Singapore you mentioned.
  859. 34:48>> Yes. Yes. Yes.
  860. 34:48>> Uh America you mentioned.
  861. 34:50>> Okay.
  862. 34:51>> Yes.
  863. 34:51>> And Korea and other places they didn't.
  864. 34:53So why do you think we didn't?
  865. 34:56I think there was a lack of
  866. 34:57understanding.
  867. 34:59>> What do you mean by that?
  868. 35:02>> Lack of understanding what
  869. 35:03>> what the problem the quote unquote
  870. 35:06problems that they
  871. 35:09saw during the colonial era. They
  872. 35:12thought those those problems were
  873. 35:14because of
  874. 35:16the colonial masters. They thought that
  875. 35:18was because the British or the or the
  876. 35:20French or whatever. They they they they
  877. 35:23did not they did not ask questions.
  878. 35:26This system that we see that that have
  879. 35:29been put into place by the French or the
  880. 35:31English.
  881. 35:31>> Why did they misunderstand the system?
  882. 35:34>> It's not theirs. Did it come from them
  883. 35:39and and they they hold on hold on. These
  884. 35:43systems
  885. 35:45come with certain goodies that we like.
  886. 35:48I call them goodies.
  887. 35:49>> Okay?
  888. 35:50>> You see? and we want the goodies.
  889. 35:53>> Let me take you back to something you
  890. 35:54said.
  891. 35:54>> Yes. Yes. Yes.
  892. 35:55>> You made a very interesting comparison.
  893. 35:58I like that. You said the founding
  894. 36:00fathers of America when they found
  895. 36:02themselves in the hands of the British,
  896. 36:03this is what they did, right?
  897. 36:07What language did they use?
  898. 36:08>> English.
  899. 36:10>> What language were the Jamaicans
  900. 36:12speaking at the time they got
  901. 36:13independence?
  902. 36:15>> What was the authentic language to
  903. 36:17Jamaicans? PWA
  904. 36:20um some African
  905. 36:22brought over with a little bit of
  906. 36:24English speaking.
  907. 36:24>> That's right.
  908. 36:26>> So which Jamaican are you asking to lead
  909. 36:29the question? With what language, with
  910. 36:31what concept, with what customs, with
  911. 36:33what remaining traditions and
  912. 36:34understanding
  913. 36:36>> they took them from Africa when there
  914. 36:38was no school systems, education
  915. 36:39systems, thinking processes or systems
  916. 36:41of thinking? There was none. That is not
  917. 36:43an insult. We said something you agree
  918. 36:45on. There are things you may not need
  919. 36:48just because of where physically you
  920. 36:50evolved,
  921. 36:50>> not because you're stupid. Yes.
  922. 36:52>> And one of those we didn't need, we
  923. 36:54didn't need philosophers.
  924. 36:56>> Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes.
  925. 36:58>> By nature of our physical environment
  926. 37:00and the wonders of nature, the way it
  927. 37:02helped the African to exist. Rivers,
  928. 37:03lakes, dams, oceans. We have to give it
  929. 37:07a such an understanding so that we can
  930. 37:09live with it. You understand? Okay. So
  931. 37:12then somebody came and uprooted you and
  932. 37:14brought you to Jamaica over 32 different
  933. 37:17tribes.
  934. 37:19>> Exactly. I I
  935. 37:20>> And then one day he named you people
  936. 37:22Jamaicans. And then one day because you
  937. 37:25were in Jamaica, you heard that one
  938. 37:26black man in Ghana fought the British
  939. 37:29and got independence. Oh, look at Haiti
  940. 37:31did it. Oh, look at America. Let's also
  941. 37:32do it.
  942. 37:34>> Okay, you're very good. You did it. But
  943. 37:36you're trying to say that not trying but
  944. 37:39the understanding I had in the past also
  945. 37:41is because well when we did that we were
  946. 37:43supposed to go deep down deep down using
  947. 37:45what language.
  948. 37:48So if you compare American style with
  949. 37:50Jamaica or Haiti that's where the
  950. 37:52problem begins. That's why it's similar
  951. 37:54and uniform between the continent and
  952. 37:56even the Caribbean countries. We did not
  953. 37:59have listen what made the Greeks to be
  954. 38:03so
  955. 38:05painfully dug into their problems and
  956. 38:07the Romans and the English and the
  957. 38:08Americans is nothing.
  958. 38:11What allowed Leewan to do that with the
  959. 38:14Singaporeans is nothing. They had one
  960. 38:16single language that was rich with
  961. 38:20concepts
  962. 38:23which pour
  963. 38:25even the patch of 1950
  964. 38:31does not have anything. It's a limited
  965. 38:36language that only has only physical
  966. 38:39instructions. And I I I personally feel
  967. 38:42that we should have focused on English,
  968. 38:44but that's a separate discussion.
  969. 38:45>> That's a separate discussion. You're
  970. 38:47very right about that. But that also we
  971. 38:49require that the people you're talking
  972. 38:51about, exslaves
  973. 38:52who were taken from the continent have
  974. 38:54that sophistication of intellig.
  975. 38:59How would they know that? Unless their
  976. 39:00forefathers have written down books they
  977. 39:02have read. You see, so let's not limit
  978. 39:06that this very unique continent happened
  979. 39:09to be the only one Christopher think
  980. 39:11about it that has never whenever I put
  981. 39:13this on the internet oh they are Russian
  982. 39:16you are lying Africans had their way of
  983. 39:17writing but where is it now they say
  984. 39:20herography
  985. 39:22somebody drew a bird with a stone throw
  986. 39:25and somebody's giving a definition they
  987. 39:27call that alphabet it's not look it's
  988. 39:28not an insult we are the only race on
  989. 39:30the mother earth that never develop an
  990. 39:32alphabet to write language. Okay, that
  991. 39:35is why no single religious leader or
  992. 39:38religion original religion has ever come
  993. 39:39from any African country because to have
  994. 39:42a religion authentic I mean really you
  995. 39:44formed it you need a language to say God
  996. 39:46spoke to me and write it down so that's
  997. 39:49one we never had that you could not have
  998. 39:51philosophers come from a place if the
  999. 39:52place have no way of writing down
  1000. 39:54language
  1001. 39:58>> yeah and and
  1002. 39:59>> so now you collected more than 30
  1003. 40:01different tribes from a region in Africa
  1004. 40:04and poor them in a farm
  1005. 40:07in Jamaica within a short time. Do you
  1006. 40:10know how short time it was before the
  1007. 40:12Jamaicans began to ask for independence?
  1008. 40:14Very short time.
  1009. 40:16>> Um, compared to human existence.
  1010. 40:18>> That's correct. Compared to humanity.
  1011. 40:19>> And we and we think that technically
  1012. 40:23it's a long time. But when you compare
  1013. 40:25to human existence period
  1014. 40:27>> from the time they were 200 years, 300
  1015. 40:29years are not a very long time. you
  1016. 40:32know, when you're talking about human or
  1017. 40:35human evol.
  1018. 40:35>> So, I'll take you back to something
  1019. 40:37which I had said to my previous guest
  1020. 40:40from Haiti.
  1021. 40:41>> The time you were brought to the island,
  1022. 40:43if anybody can mark that time about 16
  1023. 40:45something, right?
  1024. 40:46>> Yes. In the 1600s.
  1025. 40:48>> 1600 there were Indians who were brought
  1026. 40:50later on by the British as railway
  1027. 40:52build. Chinese. So, the island has no
  1028. 40:55language at this point. Yes.
  1029. 40:57>> The Chinese were losing their language,
  1030. 40:58the Indians, you said. All right. Now
  1031. 41:01you see the problem already on that
  1032. 41:02island.
  1033. 41:03>> Many different people.
  1034. 41:04>> That's correct. They ruled you and you
  1035. 41:07never went to school
  1036. 41:10until they the colonizers who then
  1037. 41:12finally colonized you then build the
  1038. 41:14first institute of institutions.
  1039. 41:17>> Okay. You have to go back and look for
  1040. 41:18when was the first school built in
  1041. 41:20Jamaica and who went to that school? I
  1042. 41:24um I think the first school I think it
  1043. 41:26was the first prominent one I think it
  1044. 41:30was Wulmer's.
  1045. 41:31>> Okay.
  1046. 41:31>> If if my memory serve me correct um I
  1047. 41:33could be wrong.
  1048. 41:35>> You're correct. It was built
  1049. 41:37>> Mhm.
  1050. 41:37>> by
  1051. 41:39you know
  1052. 41:40>> at that time you had the governors that
  1053. 41:42were appointed by the monarch in that's
  1054. 41:44correct in England and it it was built
  1055. 41:46by that class of people to educate their
  1056. 41:48children.
  1057. 41:49>> In what year?
  1058. 41:51>> I'm I'm I'm not certain. But it's 1900s.
  1059. 41:53>> I think it was 1800. The late 1800
  1060. 41:56>> 1800s. Okay.
  1061. 41:57>> To serve their children so they can
  1062. 41:59continue as they live on their identity.
  1063. 42:00Okay. Let's say move it a 100 years.
  1064. 42:02They started allowing Jamaicans to go to
  1065. 42:04the school for only one thing only.
  1066. 42:06>> Limited. Limited number.
  1067. 42:07>> Limited number.
  1068. 42:08>> They wanted to teach them instructional
  1069. 42:09language. Yes.
  1070. 42:10>> How drive my car go do this. Okay. Very
  1071. 42:13limited. So we would say fullblown
  1072. 42:16curriculum schools open in Jamaica will
  1073. 42:19be somewhere let's say 1920.
  1074. 42:23>> Yes. Yes. Around around that time
  1075. 42:26>> 1920 to 2026 how many years ago?
  1076. 42:29>> 20 106 years.
  1077. 42:31>> 106 years. Do you think the first
  1078. 42:35Jamaican to get into that school would
  1079. 42:37learn a foreign language rich enough
  1080. 42:40vocabulary concept understanding that
  1081. 42:42you can give him a whole country and say
  1082. 42:44use this language to run your country?
  1083. 42:46>> No. And and and number one, the concepts
  1084. 42:48were not ours.
  1085. 42:49>> That's correct.
  1086. 42:50>> So So um you're starting at you're
  1087. 42:52starting at a deficit.
  1088. 42:54>> That's correct. and and and
  1089. 42:56at the foundation
  1090. 42:59of the of the issue is
  1091. 43:03there's there's a lack of understanding
  1092. 43:04of what building is.
  1093. 43:06>> Very good. So now let me go back to you
  1094. 43:08>> where you said you don't I don't like
  1095. 43:10calling it problem.
  1096. 43:11>> Yes. Yes.
  1097. 43:12>> Now up until now do you still want to
  1098. 43:14call it a problem or the reality of the
  1099. 43:17Jamaican?
  1100. 43:17>> It's it's a reality.
  1101. 43:18>> Exactly. [clears throat]
  1102. 43:20where they were taken from how they were
  1103. 43:22taken away when they came to the island
  1104. 43:24when did formal education so they can
  1105. 43:26use a language everybody can understand
  1106. 43:28now you can't speak your different 30
  1107. 43:30something African languages you can't in
  1108. 43:32fact not that you can't the first
  1109. 43:34generation slaves died with the language
  1110. 43:36>> second generation we're picking Chinese
  1111. 43:39Indian
  1112. 43:41Spanish
  1113. 43:41>> and also and also on the island when you
  1114. 43:44go back and you look
  1115. 43:48we were never one people that because um
  1116. 43:53if you have say you have a say you have
  1117. 43:56a gentleman from the UK and he has a
  1118. 43:58plantation and say his name is Mr.
  1119. 44:00Brown. You have the Brown plantation in
  1120. 44:03Manchester. You have another gentleman
  1121. 44:06from Scotland his name is Scott. He has
  1122. 44:08a plantation in Saintan.
  1123. 44:12Those are different people from
  1124. 44:14different tribes.
  1125. 44:16>> Yes. and and and and and then when
  1126. 44:19independence
  1127. 44:21is going to occur now you're asking all
  1128. 44:23those people to come together to create
  1129. 44:25a nation.
  1130. 44:26>> That's correct.
  1131. 44:26>> You run into problems.
  1132. 44:28>> That's correct.
  1133. 44:29>> And because outsiders who are not of our
  1134. 44:32extraction, they see us and they think
  1135. 44:34that we are one people and we are not.
  1136. 44:37>> Even the Jamaicans think so.
  1137. 44:38>> Exact.
  1138. 44:39>> Even the Nigerians think so.
  1139. 44:41>> And we keep saying it. We are brothers,
  1140. 44:42one love, one unity. It's impossible. So
  1141. 44:46now we have really properly diagnosed
  1142. 44:48the problem. Okay. All right. Now you
  1143. 44:53have been made the national minister of
  1144. 44:56culture of Jamaica. So what is the first
  1145. 44:59step you think you're going to introduce
  1146. 45:01since now you've clearly understood what
  1147. 45:03the problem is? No, I will call it a
  1148. 45:05problem for the sake of the discussion.
  1149. 45:06The reality of the black countries, not
  1150. 45:08only Jamaica. So now you're the minister
  1151. 45:10of culture of Jamaica. What is the first
  1152. 45:13thing you're going to tackle to see this
  1153. 45:15problem? What do you do with it?
  1154. 45:17>> The first thing for me is we have to
  1155. 45:20identify, we have to I will seek to gain
  1156. 45:23consensus regarding what the problem is.
  1157. 45:27>> Christopher, the reason they made you
  1158. 45:28the cultural minister is because you
  1159. 45:30came and convinced them you know the
  1160. 45:31problem and you were able to do it the
  1161. 45:33same way you've done on the show. So now
  1162. 45:35consensus to say you want, you're never
  1163. 45:37going to get it.
  1164. 45:38>> Um,
  1165. 45:39>> establish it is what they asking you.
  1166. 45:41>> Okay.
  1167. 45:41>> What is it? Okay. Let me ask you this
  1168. 45:43question.
  1169. 45:43>> My
  1170. 45:44>> for the problem of not understanding the
  1171. 45:46concept of building.
  1172. 45:47>> Yes.
  1173. 45:48>> Right.
  1174. 45:51Go ahead.
  1175. 45:54>> There is I want to touch on this a
  1176. 45:56little bit cuz you there is a little
  1177. 45:58dichotomy
  1178. 45:59>> okay
  1179. 45:59>> in our society at the moment because
  1180. 46:03I don't know the percentage.
  1181. 46:06You have a percentage of us. I I would
  1182. 46:08put myself in it. I don't know if you
  1183. 46:10will put yourself in it.
  1184. 46:12we more adear we we we we look on the
  1185. 46:15world through a more western lens.
  1186. 46:18>> Okay.
  1187. 46:20>> We don't like we don't like to think of
  1188. 46:22of it that way but when you narrow it
  1189. 46:24down that that's where it is.
  1190. 46:25>> Yes, it's true.
  1191. 46:26>> And I don't know the percentage of us.
  1192. 46:29>> Okay.
  1193. 46:30>> And you have another percentage of us
  1194. 46:34who do not look on the world that way.
  1195. 46:36>> Okay. So
  1196. 46:42we're going to have a we're going to
  1197. 46:43have to have a system either going to be
  1198. 46:46it's going to be the western way or
  1199. 46:48another way.
  1200. 46:49>> You are the you are the minister of
  1201. 46:51culture. Which one would you propose?
  1202. 46:53>> I would adopt the western system.
  1203. 46:54>> Okay. Explain.
  1204. 46:55>> Um personally for me
  1205. 47:00I don't look at the geographical
  1206. 47:02location where systems um from where
  1207. 47:04systems emanate. I look at the outcome
  1208. 47:07>> and to me logic is logic irrespective of
  1209. 47:11where it's from.
  1210. 47:12>> So certain thing that are considered
  1211. 47:14western I just consider it logic.
  1212. 47:17>> Very good.
  1213. 47:17>> For example, the scientific method
  1214. 47:20>> I think currently it's a logic it's the
  1215. 47:22most logical method.
  1216. 47:23>> Explain when you said I will adopt the
  1217. 47:25western system. Give me a quick
  1218. 47:27description of how you will adopt it.
  1219. 47:30You ask about the culture and say,
  1220. 47:32"Okay, they want me to come in to fix to
  1221. 47:35to implement my policy." So, so, so
  1222. 47:40it's a mindset issue, [laughter]
  1223. 47:42>> you know,
  1224. 47:44it's really a mindset because
  1225. 47:46>> I'm asking you.
  1226. 47:47>> Yeah. Yeah. And I tell the audience
  1227. 47:50because people are trying to learn from
  1228. 47:51you. How would you adopt a western
  1229. 47:54system?
  1230. 47:58You said building is a concept.
  1231. 48:01>> Yes.
  1232. 48:02>> The man who has it has your original
  1233. 48:05blueprint.
  1234. 48:06>> Yes.
  1235. 48:06>> Okay. So tell me how you'll adopt the
  1236. 48:10western system. To fix what two things
  1237. 48:13if you adopt the western system it would
  1238. 48:15fix. What are those two things?
  1239. 48:18>> Try to solve problem problems that we
  1240. 48:21identify.
  1241. 48:22>> Which one? um any any problems in
  1242. 48:26society you have to be because for
  1243. 48:27example
  1244. 48:28>> let's take Jamaica for example okay you
  1245. 48:30said if I'm the cultural minister I will
  1246. 48:32adopt the western system
  1247. 48:34two current problems that all Jamaicans
  1248. 48:37are talking about that the western
  1249. 48:38system will solve it
  1250. 48:40>> we
  1251. 48:43are concerned regarding
  1252. 48:46the economic landscape the economy
  1253. 48:49um doesn't satisfy um the wants and
  1254. 48:52needs of those who have wants and needs.
  1255. 48:55You know, um we we have students who
  1256. 48:58graduate
  1257. 48:59>> and they don't have jobs or the the
  1258. 49:04degree that that they have um might not
  1259. 49:08be conducive to the job that they they
  1260. 49:10they have attained. Are you going to
  1261. 49:13adopt a western economic theory
  1262. 49:18or are you going to adopt western system
  1263. 49:21by importing western goods?
  1264. 49:23>> The western theory.
  1265. 49:24>> Okay, [laughter]
  1266. 49:26>> I should have a minute because it's all
  1267. 49:27in the brain.
  1268. 49:28>> I'm coming.
  1269. 49:29>> The western economic theory.
  1270. 49:31>> Yes.
  1271. 49:34>> Is it an intellectual property or is it
  1272. 49:38a physical property? It's it's an
  1273. 49:40intellectual when you break it down.
  1274. 49:42It's intellectual.
  1275. 49:43>> So how would you how would you adopt it?
  1276. 49:47>> Um it will not be immediate. Um it will
  1277. 49:51be
  1278. 49:53through dialogue
  1279. 49:55>> where you know through through
  1280. 49:56>> I'm saying are you going to replace the
  1281. 49:59Jamaican people's intellectual
  1282. 50:01understanding of something they don't
  1283. 50:02have like the building as we said it.
  1284. 50:04How are you going to replace something
  1285. 50:06we don't have with something
  1286. 50:11The issue is that many people don't know
  1287. 50:14why.
  1288. 50:15They know that they know that they know
  1289. 50:17that their needs are not being met. They
  1290. 50:19know that they compare Jamaica for
  1291. 50:23example with the Cayman Islands or
  1292. 50:25Barbados and they look at you know you
  1293. 50:28have you have logical markers like GDP
  1294. 50:31like you know HDI and educational output
  1295. 50:35and you have Jamaicans who who say look
  1296. 50:38>> and I'm not saying you're wrong but yes
  1297. 50:40>> because this is so important this
  1298. 50:41conversation see on one particular
  1299. 50:44country but don't forget what you said
  1300. 50:46from the beginning if I close my eyes
  1301. 50:47and I speak to a Nigerian Ghanian
  1302. 50:50saggales.
  1303. 50:51>> I would have thought I was speaking to a
  1304. 50:53Jamaican.
  1305. 50:53>> Yes. Yes. Yes.
  1306. 50:55>> Christopher is the problem. It's so
  1307. 50:58uniform.
  1308. 51:00Then you are really even though we are
  1309. 51:01using Jamaica, you are rushing to the
  1310. 51:03conclusion and to what you think will be
  1311. 51:05the solution by saying I would I would
  1312. 51:07import or adopt a western system. Maybe
  1313. 51:10the word adopt you need to think about
  1314. 51:12because I agree with you. But the
  1315. 51:14question becomes what do you mean when
  1316. 51:15you say you will adopt? of two million
  1317. 51:17Jamaicans
  1318. 51:19who in your country they don't have what
  1319. 51:22we call the collective understanding of
  1320. 51:25senses of value they don't in that they
  1321. 51:27understand personal safety as compared
  1322. 51:30to individual freedom okay
  1323. 51:32>> how do you import and make sure you can
  1324. 51:35replace the battery of each person's
  1325. 51:38mind with this and then allow him to use
  1326. 51:41it to do is that what you're talking
  1327. 51:42about for how many thousands of years
  1328. 51:44are you going to clone are you going to
  1329. 51:45do it in a lab are you going do uh Elon
  1330. 51:47Musk planting the chips in the people's
  1331. 51:49head.
  1332. 51:50>> That's a problem right there.
  1333. 51:52>> But I see where your passion lies and
  1334. 51:54you have solved much of the problem.
  1335. 51:56Yes.
  1336. 51:57>> Because you have helped really go to the
  1337. 51:59root cause. That is where you stop.
  1338. 52:02>> You are not going to be the one to come
  1339. 52:04up with what would be the solution. Once
  1340. 52:07you attempt that you're d and that's why
  1341. 52:08people keep what's the solution. I never
  1342. 52:10said I have a solution because what we
  1343. 52:12don't do you set it right from the
  1344. 52:14beginning. We failed to go deeper.
  1345. 52:16>> Yes. Yes.
  1346. 52:18>> Socrates all just what he did was just
  1347. 52:20go deeper. He never came with a
  1348. 52:22solution. It was a 100 years later
  1349. 52:23somebody else came with a solution.
  1350. 52:27Now my friend, if the concept is what we
  1351. 52:30don't have because we are the only race
  1352. 52:33that don't have a written language.
  1353. 52:35Therefore, we don't write books.
  1354. 52:37Therefore, we cannot have our own
  1355. 52:39authentic physics, chemistry, and all
  1356. 52:41these things.
  1357. 52:44Then think and use a different word I
  1358. 52:46will adopt by simply saying there could
  1359. 52:49become countries on earth beginning from
  1360. 52:522026
  1361. 52:53where you will do the same thing you do
  1362. 52:55in Jamaica if you were a rich man in
  1363. 52:57Jamaica and you build a five-
  1364. 52:59bedroomedroom villa are you going to be
  1365. 53:01your own landscaper?
  1366. 53:03No. Are you going to be your own nanny
  1367. 53:05to your children? No. You would hire a
  1368. 53:08driver a landscaper. And there are there
  1369. 53:10are certain parishes in Jamaica where
  1370. 53:12you know
  1371. 53:13>> I get the good security guard. Which
  1372. 53:16which which region in Jamaica would you
  1373. 53:18get good security guard for your house?
  1374. 53:21>> Uh maybe Kingston [laughter]
  1375. 53:23because they they are a security problem
  1376. 53:26up there.
  1377. 53:26>> That's correct. Or maybe the temperament
  1378. 53:28of the people would make them good
  1379. 53:30security guards. Maybe a Kingston will
  1380. 53:32not be a good driver for you. Maybe
  1381. 53:34somebody from the country will be a good
  1382. 53:35driver because of his temperament.
  1383. 53:37>> Yes. The same thing is with the United
  1384. 53:40States of America. What United States of
  1385. 53:42America did to make this place this
  1386. 53:44dynamic is that all they had was the
  1387. 53:49land space.
  1388. 53:50>> Yes. Yes.
  1389. 53:51>> Okay. On which they created a culture.
  1390. 53:55That culture of the United States white
  1391. 53:57men says they know one thing we don't
  1392. 53:59know. You want the most robust
  1393. 54:02entertainment industry? Let the Jews
  1394. 54:04come in. Don't touch it. Let them take
  1395. 54:07it. You want the most robust retail
  1396. 54:09industry, let the Chinese or Asians come
  1397. 54:11in. You want the most robust financial
  1398. 54:14sector, let the white boys from the M
  1399. 54:17East of this country go in there. You
  1400. 54:19want the most robust construction
  1401. 54:21industry, give it to the Italians. So
  1402. 54:23what would you do with your country?
  1403. 54:25>> You have to allow people who can do the
  1404. 54:27job.
  1405. 54:28>> That's correct. And you will realize
  1406. 54:32that when it come to the concept,
  1407. 54:35none of it will be Jamaicans, but
  1408. 54:37Jamaicans will be living the best lives
  1409. 54:39just like Dubaians because you were able
  1410. 54:42to convince the people to allow only
  1411. 54:45based on merit.
  1412. 54:49>> When when I look at
  1413. 54:52Okay, I'm going to ask you a physic a
  1414. 54:54straightforward practical question. You
  1415. 54:57have not been able to even master and
  1416. 54:59and manipulate the water systems of
  1417. 55:01Jamaica for irrigation, production,
  1418. 55:03energy. If you look around the European
  1419. 55:06countries, which countries do you know
  1420. 55:07uses water in that way? Almost all of
  1421. 55:10them. Would you still import western
  1422. 55:12system by relying on Jamaicans to do it?
  1423. 55:15>> No.
  1424. 55:16>> That's all I'm trying to say.
  1425. 55:17>> Um
  1426. 55:20there are some
  1427. 55:22conflicts in our societies, right? and
  1428. 55:25and the conflicts are leading us down a
  1429. 55:28particular road because
  1430. 55:31we we have certain institutions,
  1431. 55:34we have people in them
  1432. 55:36and then this is one of the reason why
  1433. 55:39people will come to you and say for
  1434. 55:41example
  1435. 55:44certain things must be built and and
  1436. 55:46then you you will say but no somebody is
  1437. 55:49because for example
  1438. 55:52a university
  1439. 55:54right you have university and you have
  1440. 55:56technical departments, engineering,
  1441. 55:59computer science, whatnot. Let's say
  1442. 56:01that university is in Ghana for example.
  1443. 56:06The graduates from that university
  1444. 56:11taking those subjects
  1445. 56:15should be doing certain things in the
  1446. 56:17country,
  1447. 56:19right?
  1448. 56:20But it's not being done and you you have
  1449. 56:24laid out why they are not being done. So
  1450. 56:28another question is
  1451. 56:32okay the people are not
  1452. 56:34cultured a particular way
  1453. 56:38then that that university or that
  1454. 56:40department should not exist
  1455. 56:42because you you brought up a good point
  1456. 56:44in Jamaica for example because
  1457. 56:48I I I I tell my friends cuz we have
  1458. 56:50these discussions a lot and I said look
  1459. 56:55I don't see the point of having a
  1460. 56:58technology department
  1461. 57:00um at the university when we have to
  1462. 57:02bring in the Chinese to build the roads,
  1463. 57:04we have to bring in the French to to
  1464. 57:05build the water network. What's the
  1465. 57:08point of having I I I agree with you,
  1466. 57:11but what's the point of having these
  1467. 57:14institutions in the country when
  1468. 57:17those graduates are not build are not
  1469. 57:21building the system that we have to have
  1470. 57:22to bring people in to build? Why do you
  1471. 57:24think they're not building it?
  1472. 57:29>> I'm not 100% arrive at that.
  1473. 57:32>> The same thing is across West Africa. I
  1474. 57:35>> I'm not I'm not 100% um you know there
  1475. 57:39regarding the why
  1476. 57:42you know why you have you have a you
  1477. 57:44have a university you have a
  1478. 57:49a department that have of a computer
  1479. 57:51science department right? We have a a
  1480. 57:54engineering department and when it is
  1481. 57:57time to build a a piece of road
  1482. 58:00we the work the the the people are
  1483. 58:04building road to get them from outside.
  1484. 58:06So I'm saying fine fine seen that
  1485. 58:09>> fine get get them from outside I have no
  1486. 58:11problem then we cannot have engineering
  1487. 58:13department
  1488. 58:14>> no we can have but I
  1489. 58:17>> I see that
  1490. 58:20you have a great understanding
  1491. 58:23of the problem.
  1492. 58:24>> Yes. Yeah.
  1493. 58:25>> But you also are suffering coming to a
  1494. 58:29conclusion about it.
  1495. 58:31We said from the beginning culture is
  1496. 58:34far more important before techn before
  1497. 58:36politics.
  1498. 58:36>> Yes. Yes.
  1499. 58:37>> The schools you're describing were built
  1500. 58:39because of political systems.
  1501. 58:40>> Yes. Yes.
  1502. 58:41>> A country needs a school.
  1503. 58:42>> Yes.
  1504. 58:42>> Okay. You don't study the people to say
  1505. 58:45what type of of disposition these people
  1506. 58:49have so we can build the schools to meet
  1507. 58:51these these uh dispositions.
  1508. 58:54But a country needs a school. The
  1509. 58:56British had their children in that
  1510. 58:58country and they need schools. So they
  1511. 58:59build the schools and you ask your
  1512. 59:01children go to the schools. It's just a
  1513. 59:03function of
  1514. 59:06but you're thinking that they went
  1515. 59:07therefore they should have the ability
  1516. 59:09to do something.
  1517. 59:11>> No I I am saying okay
  1518. 59:15>> you can still build the country by still
  1519. 59:19having a techn technical department.
  1520. 59:21Nobody said that you go to university to
  1521. 59:23do exactly what you studied. There are
  1522. 59:25people who went to universities to study
  1523. 59:27chemistry and they are restaurant owners
  1524. 59:29today.
  1525. 59:30>> Yes. Yes.
  1526. 59:31>> So that's fine. A a university is only
  1527. 59:33for the for the enlightenment of of your
  1528. 59:36intellect.
  1529. 59:37>> But um aren't you concerned do you
  1530. 59:39believe in um national self-esteem
  1531. 59:43>> for for example um when I was coming on
  1532. 59:46my way down they were working on the
  1533. 59:48roads and I saw that
  1534. 59:52Americans are building the roads. Mhm.
  1535. 59:55Right. And
  1536. 59:59that's supposed to be a good thing for
  1537. 1:00:01America's self-esteem that the intellect
  1538. 1:00:04is in the country to build a piece of
  1539. 1:00:06road, right?
  1540. 1:00:10And and and I could be wrong. Correct me
  1541. 1:00:13if I'm wrong.
  1542. 1:00:15But if every time something of that
  1543. 1:00:20nature should be done,
  1544. 1:00:22it has to come from outside.
  1545. 1:00:27What does that argue for the self-esteem
  1546. 1:00:28of that country?
  1547. 1:00:30>> You don't have you're talking about
  1548. 1:00:32self-esteem like everybody have a
  1549. 1:00:34self-esteem just because you're a human
  1550. 1:00:35being. We have said first we have said
  1551. 1:00:38you
  1552. 1:00:38>> no I'm probing. I don't I don't have any
  1553. 1:00:40answers.
  1554. 1:00:40>> First you have said what we call
  1555. 1:00:43Jamaicans is just a name of a place.
  1556. 1:00:45Yes.
  1557. 1:00:46>> A physical location Jamaica and you say
  1558. 1:00:49I'm a Jamaican. What does it mean?
  1559. 1:00:52What does it mean?
  1560. 1:00:53>> You have in the last election that that
  1561. 1:00:56question came up.
  1562. 1:00:57>> Self-esteem comes from first having a
  1563. 1:00:59clear authentic identity of yourself.
  1564. 1:01:02Language, history, and religion.
  1565. 1:01:05Chinese self-esteem is not something you
  1566. 1:01:08just throw on everybody. So if you say
  1567. 1:01:10I'm Jamaican inside the mind of the
  1568. 1:01:12Jamaican, what is he or she referring to
  1569. 1:01:14when they say I'm a Jamaican? She simply
  1570. 1:01:16say I'm from Jamaica meaning a physical
  1571. 1:01:19location in the Caribbean that was
  1572. 1:01:20created by British and my great
  1573. 1:01:22great-grandfathers came there and I was
  1574. 1:01:23born there. You have no ties to the
  1575. 1:01:26place Christopher. So what is the
  1576. 1:01:27self-esteem whether Chinese build the
  1577. 1:01:29road for you or not? What about some
  1578. 1:01:30what about um someone from
  1579. 1:01:35because I think you you talk about
  1580. 1:01:38um in say Ghana how you would have run
  1581. 1:01:42it or how how you would have done it is
  1582. 1:01:45that it's like each tribe would have
  1583. 1:01:47their se their tribal government and
  1584. 1:01:50it's like a it's like a federal system
  1585. 1:01:52but a tribal federal system. Correct me
  1586. 1:01:54if I'm wrong but that's your theory.
  1587. 1:01:56>> Yeah. Um, which I I like because I I
  1588. 1:02:00like how America is set up.
  1589. 1:02:02>> Um,
  1590. 1:02:04now in the Euroba part
  1591. 1:02:10they will have a Euroba identity and it
  1592. 1:02:13will be structured around them.
  1593. 1:02:14>> Mhm.
  1594. 1:02:15Do you believe in the concept of
  1595. 1:02:19say
  1596. 1:02:22when say children see I've heard this
  1597. 1:02:25before when children see like people in
  1598. 1:02:28your community doing certain things it
  1599. 1:02:31it influences
  1600. 1:02:32>> influence man so so so
  1601. 1:02:35>> if let's say your system exists
  1602. 1:02:38>> Mhm. and you have the Euroba Euroba um
  1603. 1:02:41state and it will be based on tribe for
  1604. 1:02:43example.
  1605. 1:02:45>> Would you then
  1606. 1:02:47advocate
  1607. 1:02:50for
  1608. 1:02:53Yuroba engineers, Euroba software?
  1609. 1:02:55>> No, you're going far ahead of yourself.
  1610. 1:02:58[laughter]
  1611. 1:02:58>> When I talk about Traba Nation, the
  1612. 1:03:01first concern I have is not
  1613. 1:03:02infrastructure building or economic
  1614. 1:03:04development or anything like that. First
  1615. 1:03:06and foremost is your safety and
  1616. 1:03:08selfidentity. The rest would follow.
  1617. 1:03:10This is the problem I was telling the
  1618. 1:03:12the previous guest. We like to rush to
  1619. 1:03:16the solution too quickly
  1620. 1:03:18>> because
  1621. 1:03:18>> No,
  1622. 1:03:19>> no, no. I'm I'm telling you why.
  1623. 1:03:20>> Engineers, let me tell you something. A
  1624. 1:03:22kid born in Dubai may not have seen a
  1625. 1:03:25Dubaian gynecologist or medical doctor.
  1626. 1:03:28Do you know who are the predominant
  1627. 1:03:30medical doctors in Saudi Arabia or
  1628. 1:03:32foreigners?
  1629. 1:03:33>> Yes. Do you know who are the engineers
  1630. 1:03:34in Dubai today who build that massive
  1631. 1:03:37playground for the rich
  1632. 1:03:39>> all Europeans? Does that make the Dubai
  1633. 1:03:41not to have self-esteem? No. In fact, if
  1634. 1:03:44you meet him right now, you have
  1635. 1:03:46dreadlocks and regga music and all that.
  1636. 1:03:48He doesn't have anything. But still, he
  1637. 1:03:50will stand in front of you and say I'm a
  1638. 1:03:51Dubai based on what? Identity.
  1639. 1:03:55>> Yes.
  1640. 1:03:55>> Okay. So, forget about engineers to
  1641. 1:03:57build Eurobalan. If I tell you that by
  1642. 1:04:00nature of where they are located, they
  1643. 1:04:02can never have engineers. So their
  1644. 1:04:03country can never be built. It can be
  1645. 1:04:05no. But but you see
  1646. 1:04:08um
  1647. 1:04:10after China solved this issue, the
  1648. 1:04:12cultural problems in the 70s and China
  1649. 1:04:14was unified on the one language that Mao
  1650. 1:04:17implemented.
  1651. 1:04:18Um, one of the steps that
  1652. 1:04:22was taken was to send
  1653. 1:04:26um certain Chinese intellectuals.
  1654. 1:04:29>> No, you are still putting the card
  1655. 1:04:30before the horse. Who founded China?
  1656. 1:04:33>> Modern China.
  1657. 1:04:34>> No, China as a country. Chinese.
  1658. 1:04:37>> Yes.
  1659. 1:04:38>> Who founded Jamaica?
  1660. 1:04:40>> I mean,
  1661. 1:04:41>> who founded Nigeria? Who founded Benin?
  1662. 1:04:44You see, be careful with the comparison
  1663. 1:04:46I keep saying all the time. You see, you
  1664. 1:04:48went back to China, something authentic
  1665. 1:04:51within them is so different from you and
  1666. 1:04:53from me and from the Nigerians.
  1667. 1:04:56So whether they send their engineers
  1668. 1:04:58abroad or not, when they were living to
  1669. 1:05:00go abroad, they have China. When they
  1670. 1:05:03look at themselves, they saw China. When
  1671. 1:05:04they look at the other guy, they saw
  1672. 1:05:05China. Can you say the same thing about
  1673. 1:05:07Jamaica? No. About Nigeria? No. So you
  1674. 1:05:10can send all the Nigerians to God's
  1675. 1:05:13university to study engineering and come
  1676. 1:05:16back and the country will remain same.
  1677. 1:05:18You have a you have a good point because
  1678. 1:05:21um I always wonder you have Nigerian
  1679. 1:05:25brain surgeons all over the place.
  1680. 1:05:27Nigerian and
  1681. 1:05:29they they don't go back and and and and
  1682. 1:05:32develop
  1683. 1:05:33>> because the reason you see them
  1684. 1:05:35succeeding as a brain surgeon is because
  1685. 1:05:37they have an ecosystem here in which
  1686. 1:05:38they have been taught can work.
  1687. 1:05:40>> They go home patients are going to be
  1688. 1:05:42dying in the in the same guy's hands.
  1689. 1:05:47I am telling us I'm telling us this is a
  1690. 1:05:50very important topic we should keep
  1691. 1:05:52repeating but guys stop rushing to oh we
  1692. 1:05:56must have a better economic system it
  1693. 1:05:58never build any place in fact none of of
  1694. 1:06:01the of the western countries was built
  1695. 1:06:03on that rush we want this first to look
  1696. 1:06:05in and deep down and it could take the
  1697. 1:06:08next 10 years you had a conversation
  1698. 1:06:10this person had a the next thing you
  1699. 1:06:12know kids are moving towards what I
  1700. 1:06:14heard Christopher said made sense Who am
  1701. 1:06:16I as a Jamaican? I never build this
  1702. 1:06:18country.
  1703. 1:06:18>> I think one of the reason why this is
  1704. 1:06:21coming up, the whole rushing is because
  1705. 1:06:23of the dichotomy I talk about. You you
  1706. 1:06:26have a certain a certain number of us. I
  1707. 1:06:28don't know the percentage who are who
  1708. 1:06:30are right where you want to get to
  1709. 1:06:32already and and that rushing is coming
  1710. 1:06:34from
  1711. 1:06:35>> all they should do is what was done in
  1712. 1:06:37the other
  1713. 1:06:39thought provocative societies. They just
  1714. 1:06:42simply asked the questions
  1715. 1:06:44and they repeated it. That's all. And
  1716. 1:06:47they wrote it down in books. Okay. What
  1717. 1:06:49about um
  1718. 1:06:55on like certain things are going to be
  1719. 1:06:57running a parallel you know oil is going
  1720. 1:07:00to say say oil is discovered in a
  1721. 1:07:03particular location say in Benin your
  1722. 1:07:06lovely country where where you're from.
  1723. 1:07:08say oil is discovered, right? Um
  1724. 1:07:14until until certain things are dealt
  1725. 1:07:16with on a cultural level, Benny will
  1726. 1:07:19have to maximize the potential of that
  1727. 1:07:22oil.
  1728. 1:07:23>> Mhm. So, so a person like you
  1729. 1:07:29will have to
  1730. 1:07:32will have an idea of how that
  1731. 1:07:36how should that be dealt with when you
  1732. 1:07:38look at for example in Niger for example
  1733. 1:07:40>> yeah go on that go on that question
  1734. 1:07:42>> yes
  1735. 1:07:44one of the problems I have identified is
  1736. 1:07:46that in many African countries
  1737. 1:07:51industry stop at the raw material level
  1738. 1:07:56where raw material is exported.
  1739. 1:07:57>> Yeah.
  1740. 1:07:58>> Now
  1741. 1:08:00subsequent generations
  1742. 1:08:03you know I criticize Cor and Kuma for
  1743. 1:08:05but people don't like it but but I can
  1744. 1:08:07talk privately about that. um
  1745. 1:08:11subsequent generations have realized
  1746. 1:08:13that that's inadequate
  1747. 1:08:15you know value must be added right
  1748. 1:08:18>> okay
  1749. 1:08:19>> so
  1750. 1:08:21those people
  1751. 1:08:24what
  1752. 1:08:26how do you advise those people to deal
  1753. 1:08:28with the resources that exist
  1754. 1:08:30>> the oil
  1755. 1:08:31>> yes
  1756. 1:08:34when when the Middle Eastern countries
  1757. 1:08:36discovered oil
  1758. 1:08:38they know their history. They can
  1759. 1:08:40manipulate a horseback.
  1760. 1:08:42>> Yes.
  1761. 1:08:42>> A camel back.
  1762. 1:08:43>> Okay. They never built cars. Do you know
  1763. 1:08:45any Saudi Arabian made car?
  1764. 1:08:47>> No.
  1765. 1:08:47>> Okay. Where is car made?
  1766. 1:08:50>> Europe.
  1767. 1:08:50>> Europe.
  1768. 1:08:51>> Okay. So those who made cars must know
  1769. 1:08:52something about the oil. Why don't you
  1770. 1:08:54just go and invite them to come and take
  1771. 1:08:56care of this liquid?
  1772. 1:08:57>> Yes. Um
  1773. 1:08:58>> so why would you wait on the Beninua
  1774. 1:08:59from Benin to say one day he can take
  1775. 1:09:02care of oil?
  1776. 1:09:03>> Yes. But you're going to bring that
  1777. 1:09:06person into say maybe take care of take
  1778. 1:09:10care of but how it is taken care of has
  1779. 1:09:13to be has to be dealt on a government
  1780. 1:09:14level because you're going to have to
  1781. 1:09:16have a government policy around
  1782. 1:09:17>> the same thing. The same thing do you
  1783. 1:09:20wait when it come to deal making which
  1784. 1:09:22countries do you think make proper deals
  1785. 1:09:24with each other? Europe. So why don't
  1786. 1:09:26you invite them to help you make it a
  1787. 1:09:28deal? How can you make a deal about
  1788. 1:09:30something you have no clue about? Oil.
  1789. 1:09:33You think the Saudis made a deal on
  1790. 1:09:34themselves? No.
  1791. 1:09:37Didn't you see Trump took 25 executives
  1792. 1:09:40to go to Saudi Arabia recently to make a
  1793. 1:09:42deal?
  1794. 1:09:46You see, this is what is wrong with us.
  1795. 1:09:50We think because Europe and everybody
  1796. 1:09:54who develop is able to do it and take
  1797. 1:09:55care of their own things, we we also
  1798. 1:09:58should have the same capability. So
  1799. 1:10:00Christopher I I we are on the same road.
  1800. 1:10:05However, I happen to be a fundamentalist
  1801. 1:10:08meaning for me I go deep down the root
  1802. 1:10:11cause. Without it I have never seen
  1803. 1:10:14anywhere where any problem has ever been
  1804. 1:10:16solved. And that is what affecting the
  1805. 1:10:18black race around the world. You know
  1806. 1:10:21what is affecting us is that we think
  1807. 1:10:24just because everybody else have done it
  1808. 1:10:27we also should be able to do it because
  1809. 1:10:29for us doing is a status that's not true
  1810. 1:10:32at all. If we continue with that we are
  1811. 1:10:36putting the card before the horse. It
  1812. 1:10:38will never allow us to look within
  1813. 1:10:40identify our strength and then know who
  1814. 1:10:44are the best partners to have.
  1815. 1:10:48We have already rejected Europe and turn
  1816. 1:10:50to China. But that is setting ourselves
  1817. 1:10:53120 years back because that is not
  1818. 1:10:55partnership.
  1819. 1:10:57All I'm saying is this. The things we
  1820. 1:10:59are saying we've not been able to do
  1821. 1:11:01because of politics and politicians is
  1822. 1:11:03not true. We need to look at who we are
  1823. 1:11:05and ask only one question. Singapore,
  1824. 1:11:08South Korea, Japan, Europe, what do we
  1825. 1:11:10black people have in common with them
  1826. 1:11:12that will make us think if they have
  1827. 1:11:14done it, we should also do it. We have
  1828. 1:11:16nothing in common with them. Language,
  1829. 1:11:18homogeneity, religion and history.
  1830. 1:11:22>> I completely agree. You know um
  1831. 1:11:26you know I I think before the
  1832. 1:11:28development
  1833. 1:11:30you know we have to hammer out who we
  1834. 1:11:31are, what are our um potential assets
  1835. 1:11:37liabilities
  1836. 1:11:39um you know certain things are built in
  1837. 1:11:41on a cultural level.
  1838. 1:11:42>> That's correct. you know um system A or
  1839. 1:11:45system B implementing it is not going to
  1840. 1:11:47solve the problem at all you know and um
  1841. 1:11:50>> not at all. So you were very right with
  1842. 1:11:52the topic you picked that politics would
  1843. 1:11:54never ever solve any black country's
  1844. 1:11:57problems never because what we are
  1845. 1:11:59talking about is culture and legislation
  1846. 1:12:01and politics never ever changes or
  1847. 1:12:04install culture.
  1848. 1:12:06>> Yes. You know
  1849. 1:12:06>> Christopher we haven't ended. Please if
  1850. 1:12:09you can drive 2 hours next time come
  1851. 1:12:11let's continue with this conversation. I
  1852. 1:12:13think this is the beginning of it for
  1853. 1:12:14the young minds.
  1854. 1:12:15>> Yes.
  1855. 1:12:16>> Thank you very much.
  1856. 1:12:18>> And guys subscribe follow us.
  1857. 1:12:22>> If you're interested in my plug-in my
  1858. 1:12:24WordPress plugin describer is d
  1859. 1:12:28c r i r. You can go to wordpress.org and
  1860. 1:12:33download it. You can find me here on
  1861. 1:12:35YouTube at the economy. Um, and [music]
  1862. 1:12:38you know, we can chop it up.
  1863. 1:12:40>> Thank you very much. I'll make sure we
  1864. 1:12:41spell it on the screen.
  1865. 1:12:42>> Yes.

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