Baseball Players Face Congressional Steroid Hearing — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00a citing steroid policy violation
- 0:03the orioles first baseman denied ever
- 0:05using steroids during a house hearing
- 0:07last march
- 0:08here's a look at those proceedings also
- 0:10including players jose canseco
- 0:12mark maguire and sami sosa and baseball
- 0:15management
- 0:16it's about 5 hours and 35 minutes
- 0:31as i noted in my opening statement this
- 0:32morning the committee's primary goal in
- 0:34this inquiry
- 0:35is to break the vicious cycle of growing
- 0:37steroid use that begins at the
- 0:39professional level
- 0:40and inevitably it seems trickles down to
- 0:42college and high school sports
- 0:44mr waxman and i believe our oversight
- 0:46which begins but does not end today
- 0:49can help break that cycle and convince
- 0:50the 500 000 high school students
- 0:52using steroids today that they're making
- 0:55a big mistake
- 0:57but we can't do this alone after all
- 0:59there's a cause and effect here
- 1:01steroid use becomes legitimized in large
- 1:03part because young people emulate star
- 1:06athletes
- 1:06so it's going to take stars to combat
- 1:09stars
- 1:10today we're grateful that we have two
- 1:11pillars of the game of baseball ready
- 1:13willing and able to take on that charge
- 1:15we're taking this break in today's
- 1:16hearing to announce the creation of zero
- 1:18tolerance
- 1:19the advisory committee on ending the use
- 1:21of performance-enhancing drugs in sports
- 1:24while membership on this task force is
- 1:26evolving and names are sure to be added
- 1:27in coming days and weeks
- 1:29it will initially be co-chaired by curt
- 1:30schilling and frank thomas
- 1:33mr waxman and myself zero tolerance will
- 1:36gather information
- 1:37foster discussion and provide
- 1:38recommendations to congress on the next
- 1:40steps
- 1:41we've invited the nfl the nba and the
- 1:43nhl to recommend participants to this
- 1:45panel
- 1:46since every professional sport needs to
- 1:48let young people know
- 1:49about the dangers of illegal steroid use
- 1:52we believe the profile mr schilling and
- 1:53mr thomas can lend to this committee
- 1:55will send a strong message in and of
- 1:57itself about the dangers of steroid use
- 2:00we also believe that their input and
- 2:01leadership will be essential
- 2:03to putting the issue of steroid use at
- 2:04all levels of sports under the
- 2:06microscope
- 2:07mr waxman thank you
- 2:11mr chairman and i'm pleased to have mr
- 2:14schilling here with us
- 2:15the reason that mr schilling and mr
- 2:18thomas were
- 2:19invited to be participants in this
- 2:22hearing today
- 2:24is because they have both been outspoken
- 2:26critics of steroid use
- 2:28by baseball players for which i commend
- 2:31them and i think it's so
- 2:32important that they've taken the
- 2:34position they have
- 2:35and i'm pleased that they are going to
- 2:37be testifying
- 2:41in one case mr thomas by remote control
- 2:44and mr schilling here with us
- 2:46today i'm pleased that they are here and
- 2:49announcing
- 2:50as well the fact that they will be a
- 2:52part of an advisory group
- 2:54this will serve a very very important
- 2:56purpose as we
- 2:58move along to try to figure out how we
- 3:01can best
- 3:02stop steroid use by by uh
- 3:05sports figures and more importantly uh
- 3:08the children who emulate them
- 3:10so i want to commend both of them for
- 3:12their presence
- 3:14willing to participate and the committee
- 3:16that they are going to be part of
- 3:18um mr waxman and before we start the
- 3:20formal hearing
- 3:21uh again mr schilling and mr thomas were
- 3:24invited because they've been outspoken
- 3:25in their opposition to steroids in
- 3:26professional sports and
- 3:28mr schilling before you do your prepared
- 3:29testimony on earth would you like to say
- 3:31anything
- 3:33okay we're happy to have you as part of
- 3:36this and we just want to say thank you
- 3:37very much
- 3:38and to mr thomas the same thing thank
- 3:40you very much
- 3:43we'll be ready to move in with uh
- 3:47ready to bring in the next panel
- 3:54he's good yeah
- 4:12let's get them in them
- 4:16swear man
- 4:40um
- 5:22okay
- 5:50we're going to swear each member in
- 5:52before they testify individually
- 5:55jim sharp will be reading mr sosa's
- 5:57statement
- 6:04i'll start um we have a very
- 6:06distinguished panel here obviously in
- 6:07front of us
- 6:08mr jose conseco the former member of the
- 6:10oakland athletics and texas rangers
- 6:13mr sami sosa current member of the
- 6:14baltimore orioles and former chicago cub
- 6:17accompanied by his interpreter
- 6:18mrs patricia roselle and also jim sharp
- 6:21who will be reading his opening
- 6:22statement
- 6:23mr mark maguire former member of the
- 6:25oakland athletics and st louis cardinals
- 6:27mr rafael palmeiro current member of the
- 6:29baltimore orioles and former texas
- 6:31ranger
- 6:32and curt schilling current member of the
- 6:33boston red sox and
- 6:35we have mr frank thomas the current
- 6:36member of the chicago white sox
- 6:38appearing by video conference um mr
- 6:40conseco i will swear you in first if
- 6:42you'd rise with me and raise your right
- 6:46hand
- 6:49you solemnly swear the testimony you're
- 6:50about to give to me the truth the whole
- 6:51truth and nothing but the truth
- 6:53thank you um it's my manager do you wish
- 6:56to make an opening statement
- 7:00okay we're going to just go down each
- 7:01one of you make an opening statement and
- 7:02then we'll open up for questions
- 7:05son no sorry about that yeah that's fine
- 7:09thank you thank you thank you very much
- 7:11for being here thank you
- 7:13mr chairman members of the committee
- 7:16distinguished guests
- 7:17my name is jose canseco and for 17 years
- 7:20i played professional baseball
- 7:23i am humbled by the opportunity to
- 7:24appear before you today
- 7:26never in my wildest dreams could have
- 7:28imagined that my athletic ability and
- 7:31love for america's game
- 7:33will lead me to this place and the
- 7:34subject that has brought me before this
- 7:36committee
- 7:38when i decided to write my life story
- 7:42i was aware that what i revealed about
- 7:45myself and the game i played
- 7:47for a majority of my life would create a
- 7:49stir in the athletic world
- 7:54i did know that my my revelations would
- 7:57reverberate in the halls of this chamber
- 7:59in the hearts of so many
- 8:03my heart and condolences go out to those
- 8:05families who lost their children to use
- 8:07of steroids
- 8:09today i commit myself to doing
- 8:11everything possible to assist them
- 8:13and conveying to the youth of america
- 8:16the dangers that using steroids will
- 8:18bring
- 8:20after this hearing i would be happy to
- 8:22work with them
- 8:23in whatever way i can to help convey to
- 8:25the youth of america
- 8:27the message that steroid use is
- 8:28unnecessary to be a great athlete
- 8:30and that they are harmful harmful to use
- 8:34to those who take them
- 8:37when first contacted by the committee i
- 8:39was willing to cooperate all aspects of
- 8:41the investigation
- 8:44unlike others i have never refused to
- 8:46appear before this committee
- 8:48and assist them in this endeavor however
- 8:52due to the fact i am on probation in
- 8:54florida for events unrelated to baseball
- 8:56and steroid use
- 8:58and due to clear evidence of the
- 9:00overzealous efforts of state prosecutors
- 9:03to make an example of me
- 9:04i request immunity from this committee
- 9:09i requested immunity from this committee
- 9:10with immunity i would be free to answer
- 9:13all
- 9:13questions posed by me by the committee
- 9:16without fear of
- 9:17my testimony would affect my probation
- 9:20without immunity i cannot
- 9:26thank you very much
- 9:29it has been represented that this
- 9:30committee has been called
- 9:32to get to the bottom of steroid use and
- 9:34baseball
- 9:36it has been said that this meeting is
- 9:38not about
- 9:39prosecution or individual use if that
- 9:42were true
- 9:43grinding immunity to me should not be an
- 9:45issue
- 9:46although i have nothing to hide and
- 9:48although my answers to your questions
- 9:50will be helpful in resolving
- 9:52uncertainties and issues facing this
- 9:53committee
- 9:55because of my fear of future prosecution
- 9:58for probation violations or other
- 9:59unrelated charges i cannot be totally
- 10:02candid
- 10:02with this committee now when appropriate
- 10:05will invoke the protections offered me
- 10:08by the fifth amendment
- 10:11this is unfortunate that a committee
- 10:12chose not to grant me this request
- 10:15especially since i have been the only
- 10:16player a member of baseball who did not
- 10:18fight to request
- 10:19appear here today it is unfortunate the
- 10:22committee has made this decision
- 10:23as we will not be able to fully
- 10:25investigate the steroid issue without
- 10:27all testimony
- 10:28and the issue will continue to plague
- 10:29the sport
- 10:32thank you for asking me to appear i will
- 10:34try and answer every question that may
- 10:35be posed to me
- 10:36by comedian help addresses sprawl thank
- 10:38you thank you very much and
- 10:40mr cosego you are appearing voluntarily
- 10:42and secondly
- 10:44note that we did tried to get immunity
- 10:47from i talked to the attorney general
- 10:48about it
- 10:49and we were not unable to get it in the
- 10:51time schedules unfortunately
- 10:53but uh thank you for your statement
- 10:56mr sosa um you'll be next would you rise
- 10:59with me and raise your right hand
- 11:00as well as your attorney and your
- 11:01interpreter
- 11:06you solemnly swear testimony you're
- 11:08about to give me the truth the whole
- 11:09truth for nothing but
- 11:11thank you very much if you have any
- 11:14opening statement the
- 11:15committee would be happy to entertain it
- 11:16mr sharp i understand you're going to
- 11:17read it for mr sosa
- 11:20you need to hit your button
- 11:23mr chairman uh move it close to you
- 11:25there congressman
- 11:26waxman and members of the committee my
- 11:28name is jim sharp and i represent mr
- 11:30sosa
- 11:31and i appreciate the departure from the
- 11:34norm permitting me to read his statement
- 11:35keep moving the microphone a little
- 11:37closer it's there
- 11:38there you go
- 11:44how's that better uh statement of mr
- 11:47sammy uh
- 11:48sosa good afternoon members of the
- 11:50committee i understand that people have
- 11:52said that steroids are a big problem in
- 11:54professional baseball
- 11:56and that it is trickling down to our
- 11:58children
- 11:59i am here to offer my testimony in the
- 12:01hope that it will assist the committee
- 12:02in remembering this problem
- 12:05i grew up in san pedro in the dominican
- 12:07republic with four brothers and two
- 12:08sisters
- 12:09my father passed away when i was seven
- 12:11years old
- 12:12we sold oranges and shine shoes to get
- 12:15by
- 12:16early on i displayed a talent for
- 12:18baseball and when i was 16
- 12:20i left home and signed with the texas
- 12:22rangers
- 12:23i played in the minor leagues for four
- 12:24years before i played in my first major
- 12:26league game when i was 20 years old
- 12:29playing at that level is very difficult
- 12:31especially for someone as young as i was
- 12:33i had to fight for everything and that
- 12:34meant working out harder than the next
- 12:36guy
- 12:36lifting a few more reps than the last
- 12:38guy it meant spending more time in the
- 12:41batting cages and less time in the clubs
- 12:44everything i heard about steroids and
- 12:46human growth hormones is that they are
- 12:48very bad for you even lethal
- 12:50i would never put anything dangerous
- 12:52like that in my body
- 12:53nor would i encourage other people to
- 12:55use illegal performance enhancing drugs
- 12:58to be clear i have never taken
- 13:02illegal performance enhancing drugs i
- 13:05have never injected myself or had anyone
- 13:07inject me with anything
- 13:09i've not broken the laws of the united
- 13:11states with the laws of the dominion
- 13:13dominican republic i have been tested as
- 13:15recently as 2004 and i am clean
- 13:27i support testing professional athletes
- 13:30for illegal performance enhancing drugs
- 13:33because rigorous testing is new to
- 13:34baseball the initial reaction of many
- 13:37players was to bristle
- 13:39at the perceived invasion of privacy
- 13:42but if more testing is what it takes to
- 13:44help clean up the sport i'm behind it
- 13:46in light of recent scandals and serious
- 13:48public health problems
- 13:50we players need to commit to doing
- 13:52whatever it takes to regain our
- 13:54credibility
- 13:55as athletes and members of the community
- 13:58i do a lot of charity work for young
- 14:00people am genuinely committed to their
- 14:02welfare
- 14:03i'm willing to work with you and the
- 14:04congress as a whole to educate kids and
- 14:06young athletes about these serious
- 14:08issues
- 14:08education of course starts in the home
- 14:11but we baseball players can help by
- 14:13speaking out against the use of illegal
- 14:15performance enhancing drugs
- 14:17to the extent that i can help in these
- 14:18efforts i'm anxious to do so
- 14:20thank you very much thank you very much
- 14:22and if you will indulge me at this point
- 14:24he would just like to say a few words
- 14:25that would be fine just make sure the
- 14:26microphone's in front of him there
- 14:29thank you mr celeste thank you mr
- 14:30chairman
- 14:32um i was uh back there in the room and i
- 14:36was
- 14:37watching in tv the two family that lost
- 14:40the two kids and uh
- 14:44uh really shocked me and break my heart
- 14:48i want to send the sympathy to those
- 14:50family
- 14:51that got to go through that situation
- 14:54and uh you know the the quicker
- 14:58we can resolve this problem asteroid
- 15:01which is baffled kid
- 15:03uh you know are willing to work with you
- 15:06guy and do the best that i can
- 15:08to stop that i just want to say that
- 15:10thank you very much
- 15:11thank you very much mr mcguire welcome
- 15:13you want to rise with me and raise your
- 15:15right hand
- 15:17salmon is where the testimony you're
- 15:18about to give me the truth the whole
- 15:19truth and nothing but the truth
- 15:20thank you mr mcguire thank you very much
- 15:23for being with us today
- 15:29mr chairman members of the committee
- 15:31thank you for having me
- 15:34my name is mark maguire i played the
- 15:36game of baseball since i was nine years
- 15:38old
- 15:39i was privileged to be able to play 15
- 15:41years in the major leagues
- 15:44i even had the honor representing my
- 15:46country in the 1984 olympic baseball
- 15:48team
- 15:49i love and respect our national pastime
- 15:53i will do everything in my power to help
- 15:55the game
- 15:56it's players and fans
- 16:00first and foremost my heart goes out to
- 16:03every parent
- 16:04whose son or daughter were victims of
- 16:07steroid use
- 16:14i hope that these hearings can prevent
- 16:16other families from suffering
- 16:27i admire the parents who had the courage
- 16:30to appear before the committee
- 16:32and warn the dangers of steroid use my
- 16:35heart goes out to them
- 16:40when i was lucky enough to secure my
- 16:42last major league contract
- 16:43one of the first things i did was
- 16:45establish a foundation
- 16:47and donate three million dollars of my
- 16:49own money
- 16:51to support abused children
- 17:04i applaud the work of the committee in
- 17:07exposing this problem
- 17:09so that the dangers are clearly
- 17:11understood
- 17:12there has been a problem with steroid
- 17:14use in baseball
- 17:16like any sport where there is pressure
- 17:19to perform
- 17:20at the highest level and there has been
- 17:22no testing to control
- 17:23performance-enhancing drugs
- 17:26problems develop it is a problem
- 17:30and that needs to be addressed
- 17:33most importantly every little leaguer
- 17:36pony league high school
- 17:37college player needs to understand that
- 17:40performance-enhancing drugs
- 17:43of any kind can be dangerous
- 17:46i will use whatever influence and
- 17:48popularity that i have
- 17:50to discourage young athletes from taking
- 17:53any drug
- 17:53that is not recommended by a doctor
- 17:57what i will not do however is
- 18:00participate in naming names
- 18:02and implicating my friends and teammates
- 18:06i retired from baseball four years ago i
- 18:09live a quiet life with my wife and
- 18:12children
- 18:14i've always been a team player i've
- 18:17never been a person who
- 18:18spread rumors or said things about
- 18:20teammates that can hurt them
- 18:28i do not sit in judgment of other
- 18:30players
- 18:31whether it deals with their sexual
- 18:33preference their marital problems
- 18:36or other personal habits
- 18:40including whether or not they use
- 18:41chemical substance
- 18:44that has never been my style and i do
- 18:46not intend to change
- 18:48this just because the cameras are turned
- 18:49on
- 18:53nor do i intend to dignify mr canseco's
- 18:55book
- 18:56it should be it should be enough that
- 18:58you consider the source of the
- 18:59statements in the book
- 19:02and that many inconsistencies and
- 19:04contradictions
- 19:05have already been raised
- 19:08i've been advised that my testimony here
- 19:12could be used to harm friends and
- 19:14respected teammates
- 19:16or that some ambitious prosecutor can
- 19:19use
- 19:19convicted criminals who would do and say
- 19:23anything to solve their own problems
- 19:26and create jeopardy for my friends
- 19:30asking me or any other player to answer
- 19:32questions about who took steroids
- 19:35in front of television cameras will not
- 19:38solve the problem
- 19:39if a player answers no he simply will
- 19:42not be believed
- 19:44if he answers yes he risks public scorn
- 19:47and endless government investigations my
- 19:50lawyers have advised me
- 19:52that i cannot answer these questions
- 19:54without jeopardizing
- 19:55my friends my family and myself
- 20:00i intend to follow their advice
- 20:03it is my understanding that major league
- 20:05baseball and the players union have
- 20:07taken steps to address the steroid issue
- 20:10if these policies need to be
- 20:12strengthened i would support that
- 20:16i appreciate the difficult job you have
- 20:19as congressman and congresswoman and
- 20:22will use this opportunity to dedicate
- 20:24myself to this problem
- 20:27i am directing my foundation to
- 20:30concentrate its efforts to educate
- 20:31children
- 20:32regarding dangerous dangers of
- 20:35performance-enhancing drugs
- 20:37i am also offering to be spokesman for
- 20:39major league baseball
- 20:41and the players association to convince
- 20:43young athletes to avoid dangerous drugs
- 20:45of all sorts thank you very much
- 20:48thank you very much mr mcguire mr palmer
- 20:54you saw me swear the testimony you're
- 20:55about to give to me the truth the whole
- 20:56truth and nothing but the truth
- 20:58thank you very much thank you very much
- 21:00for being with us today
- 21:04good afternoon mr chairman and members
- 21:06of the committee
- 21:08my name is rafael palmeiro and i am a
- 21:10professional baseball player
- 21:12i'll be briefing my remarks today let me
- 21:15start by telling you this
- 21:17i have never used steroids period
- 21:22i do not know how to say it any more
- 21:24clearly than that never
- 21:26the reference to me in mr conseco's book
- 21:29is absolutely
- 21:30false i am against the use of steroids
- 21:34i don't think athletes should use
- 21:36steroids and i don't think our kids
- 21:38should use them the point of view is one
- 21:41unfortunately that is not shared by our
- 21:44former colleague
- 21:45jose canseco mr conseco is an unashamed
- 21:49advocate
- 21:50for increased steroid use by all
- 21:51athletes
- 21:54my parents and i came to the united
- 21:56states after fleeing the communist
- 21:58tyranny
- 21:58that still reigns over my homeland of
- 22:01cuba
- 22:02we came seeking freedom knowing that
- 22:04through
- 22:05hard work discipline and dedication my
- 22:08family and i
- 22:09could build a bright future in america
- 22:12since arriving to this great country i
- 22:15have tried to live
- 22:16every day of my life in a manner that i
- 22:19hope has typified
- 22:20the very embodiment of the american
- 22:22dream
- 22:24i have gotten to play for three great
- 22:26organizations
- 22:27the chicago cubs the texas rangers
- 22:31and the baltimore orioles and i have
- 22:33been blessed to do well
- 22:34in a profession i love that blessing has
- 22:38allowed me to work
- 22:39on projects and with charities in the
- 22:41communities where i live and play
- 22:44as much as i have appreciated the
- 22:46accolades that have come with a
- 22:47successful career
- 22:49i am just as honored to have worked with
- 22:51great organizations like the make-a-wish
- 22:52foundation
- 22:54shoes for orphan souls and the lena pope
- 22:56home of fort worth
- 22:59the league in the players association
- 23:01recently agreed on a steroid policy
- 23:03that i hope will be the first step to
- 23:05eradicating these substances from
- 23:07baseball
- 23:09congress should work with the league and
- 23:10the players association
- 23:12to make sure that the new policy now
- 23:14being put in place
- 23:15achieves the goal of stamping steroids
- 23:18out of the sport
- 23:21to the degree an individual player can
- 23:23be helpful perhaps as an advocate to
- 23:25young people
- 23:26about the dangers of steroids i hope you
- 23:29will call on us
- 23:30i for one am ready to heed the call
- 23:33mr chairman i think the task force is a
- 23:36great idea
- 23:38to send the right message to kids about
- 23:40steroids
- 23:41if it is appropriate i would like to
- 23:43serve with mr schilling
- 23:44and mr thomas thank you
- 23:48thank you very much mr palmer mr
- 23:50schilling
- 23:51thank you very much salmon i swear the
- 23:54testimony you're about to give to me the
- 23:55truth the whole truth and nothing but
- 23:56the truth
- 23:58yes
- 24:03um we have we have votes on so if
- 24:05members have feel they have to leave uh
- 24:07to go to vote and come back
- 24:09uh we have three votes i'm going to try
- 24:10to get these the testimony
- 24:12in of mr schilling and mr thomas and get
- 24:14over there if we stay as a block i think
- 24:15they'll hold
- 24:16the vote shilling you've been asked here
- 24:18today because you've been an outspoken
- 24:19opponent of steroid use in professional
- 24:21sports and
- 24:22we're happy to see and looks like we
- 24:23have some people that want to help you
- 24:25in that
- 24:25regard and thank you very much thank you
- 24:28chairman davis congressman waxman
- 24:30members of the committee and other
- 24:31distinguished guests and invitees
- 24:33nearly two weeks ago i had the extreme
- 24:35honor of standing on the west lawn of
- 24:36the white house
- 24:37alongside my teammates and other members
- 24:38of the boston red sox world championship
- 24:40team
- 24:41to accept the congratulations of
- 24:42president bush and vice president cheney
- 24:44following that martine made a visit to
- 24:46walter reed hospital here in washington
- 24:47d.c
- 24:48during that visit my teammates and i had
- 24:50the extreme honor of meeting and
- 24:51visiting
- 24:52with the heroic men and women serving
- 24:53this country's great armed forces
- 24:55as the son of a man who served almost
- 24:57two decades in the united states army
- 24:58as a member of 101st airborne with a
- 25:01brother who served in vietnam
- 25:02a cousin that served in the u.s navy
- 25:04aboard the uss carl vinson
- 25:06and another cousin who recently finished
- 25:07his service in the united states army as
- 25:08a member of the rangers
- 25:09green berets and finally the delta force
- 25:12i think that visit with absolutely no
- 25:13disrespect to our esteemed president
- 25:15vice president
- 25:16was the highlight of many of our trips
- 25:17and some of our lives i believe that
- 25:19visit made my teammates and i aware of
- 25:21how fortunate we are to live in this
- 25:22country and how fortunate we
- 25:23are we were able to bring joy that
- 25:25afternoon to those courageous service
- 25:27people
- 25:27just because we were major league
- 25:29baseball players being a professional
- 25:31baseball player has put me in a position
- 25:32to try to bring awareness to certain
- 25:34issues and causes that affect so many
- 25:35people in our great country
- 25:37for example my recognition as a player
- 25:39has enabled me to bring an increase in
- 25:40awareness of the terrible disease known
- 25:41as
- 25:42known as als also known as lou gehrig's
- 25:44disease which afflicts some 30 000
- 25:46americans at any one time and to act as
- 25:47an advocate to try to find a cure for
- 25:49the disease
- 25:50my position as a player along with the
- 25:52dedication of my wife shonda
- 25:54a cancer survivor has enabled the two of
- 25:55us to bring awareness to the terrible
- 25:57problem that is skin cancer or melanoma
- 25:59our foundation tries to educate young
- 26:01americans on the dangers of the exposure
- 26:02to the sun
- 26:03in fact at this moment the bill has
- 26:04passed the arizona senate and is
- 26:06awaiting a vote by the house of
- 26:07representatives that would mandate that
- 26:08all children be taught sun safety
- 26:10in school the first such mandate
- 26:11anywhere in the united states
- 26:14my hope is that this hearing results in
- 26:15an increased awareness of steroids and
- 26:16their inherent danger to america's youth
- 26:18i understand from the invitation i
- 26:20received to appear before this committee
- 26:21that my presence has been requested
- 26:22because i've been outspoken on this
- 26:24issue
- 26:25i'm honored to be co-chairman on an
- 26:26advisory committee tasked with putting
- 26:28together recommendations on how to
- 26:29prevent steroid usage among young people
- 26:32i recognize that professional athletes
- 26:33are role models for many of the youth in
- 26:34this country
- 26:35most athletes take this role very
- 26:37seriously and i hope through my
- 26:38appearance here
- 26:39that i'm conveying my seriousness and
- 26:40understanding of the issue
- 26:42while i don't profess to have the
- 26:43medical expertise to adequately describe
- 26:45the dangers of steroid use i do believe
- 26:46i have the expertise to comment on
- 26:48whether steroids are necessary to excel
- 26:49in athletics
- 26:51i think it is critical to convey to the
- 26:52youth who desire to excel in sports that
- 26:53steroids are not the answer
- 26:55that stories are not necessary in order
- 26:56to excel in any athletic event and
- 26:58success is achieved through hard work
- 27:00dedication and perseverance i also hope
- 27:03that by being here i can raise a level
- 27:05of awareness on several other fronts
- 27:06first i hope the committee recognizes
- 27:08the danger of possibly glorifying
- 27:10the so-called author scheduled to
- 27:12testify today or by indirectly assisting
- 27:13him to sell more books through his claim
- 27:15that what he was doing is somehow good
- 27:16for this country
- 27:17or the game of baseball a book which
- 27:19devotes hundreds of pages to glorifying
- 27:21steroid usage which contends that
- 27:22steroid usage
- 27:24is justified and will be the norm in the
- 27:26country in several years is a disgrace
- 27:28was written irresponsibly and sends
- 27:30exactly the opposite message that needs
- 27:31to be sent to kids
- 27:32the allegations made in that book the
- 27:34attempts to smear the names of players
- 27:35both past and present
- 27:37having been made by one who for years
- 27:38vehemently denied steroid use
- 27:40should be seen for what they are an
- 27:42attempt to make money at the expense of
- 27:43others
- 27:44i hope we come out of this proceeding
- 27:45aware that we are dealing with when we
- 27:47talk about that so-called author
- 27:48and that we not create a buzz that
- 27:50results in young athletes buying the
- 27:51book and being misled on the issues and
- 27:52dangers of steroids
- 27:54i must also tell you members of the
- 27:56committee that i hope that a result of
- 27:57this hearing
- 27:58there is awareness there is a better
- 27:59awareness of the steroid program
- 28:01recently implemented by major league
- 28:02baseball
- 28:03and its players association that program
- 28:05was certainly not perfect and i dare say
- 28:07there is no such thing as a perfect
- 28:08testing program
- 28:10is a substantial step in the right
- 28:11direction that appears from initial
- 28:13from initial statistics to be having the
- 28:14desired effect
- 28:16that is removing steroids from the game
- 28:17of baseball statistics have shown that
- 28:19from the 2003 to 2004 the number of
- 28:22players using steroids in the major
- 28:23leagues has gone from five to seven
- 28:24percent to 1.7
- 28:27in fact in yesterday's new york times it
- 28:28was reported there were 96 positive
- 28:30tests during the 2003 testing period
- 28:33in 2004 that number saw a dramatic
- 28:34decrease as 12 players tested positive
- 28:37i see that as progress i see that as
- 28:39positive
- 28:40it troubles me when i hear the program
- 28:41being identified as a joke a travesty a
- 28:44program not designed to rid baseball
- 28:45steroids
- 28:46i think those numbers show this to be a
- 28:47meaningful program one that is working
- 28:49and steroid usage is dropping the
- 28:51players association in an unprecedented
- 28:53move
- 28:54reopened the collective bargaining
- 28:55agreement for the sole purpose of
- 28:56strengthening drug testing procedures
- 28:58and its penalties
- 28:59you may view that reopening of an
- 29:00agreement as a non-issue or one of
- 29:02minimal consequences but we didn't
- 29:05it appears that the main complaint about
- 29:06the current program revolves around the
- 29:07current penalties for being caught or
- 29:09failing a test
- 29:10it is my view as a 19-year professional
- 29:12veteran of professional baseball that
- 29:13there will be no system
- 29:15of suspensions or discipline that can be
- 29:16implemented that will stand up to
- 29:18or match the agreement made by the
- 29:20players that positive or test results
- 29:21will be made
- 29:22public subjecting the player to public
- 29:24humiliation labeling as a steroid user
- 29:26or cheater
- 29:27given the intense media coverage that
- 29:28now permeates professional sports there
- 29:30is no doubt in my mind
- 29:31that any player who has caught after
- 29:32this program has been implemented will
- 29:34for all intents and purposes have his
- 29:35career blacklisted forever
- 29:37when a player's suspension is over he
- 29:39may be able to lose the label of a
- 29:40player who is under suspension but i am
- 29:42convinced
- 29:42he will never lose the label of a
- 29:44steroid user
- 29:46while not a part of my original prepared
- 29:47statement i think it is important to
- 29:48address the issue that has arisen with
- 29:50respect to the public disclosure of test
- 29:51results under the current testing
- 29:53program it is my belief that the
- 29:54positive test results will be made
- 29:56public and it is the public disclosure
- 29:57which constitutes the real teeth of the
- 29:59testing program as far as i'm concerned
- 30:01when i learned upon my arrival in
- 30:02washington yesterday that there was some
- 30:04question about public
- 30:05disclosure i looked into the public
- 30:06disclosure issue because of my beliefs
- 30:08based on that i'm still of the belief
- 30:10that positive test results will be made
- 30:11public
- 30:12and i know for a fact that 98.3 percent
- 30:14of the players who tested clean
- 30:15want the results to be made public
- 30:17because they know the key to the
- 30:18elimination of steroids in pub
- 30:19is a public recognition of who the
- 30:21cheaters are
- 30:24members of the committee do i believe
- 30:25steroids are being used by major league
- 30:26baseball players
- 30:27yes past and present testing says as
- 30:29much
- 30:30do i believe we should continue to test
- 30:31and monitor steroid usage in major
- 30:33league baseball absolutely
- 30:35in fact in that regard i believe the
- 30:36message has been heard by players and
- 30:37that serious positive forward-thinking
- 30:39steps have been taken on the issue
- 30:41i urge the committee to focus its
- 30:42efforts in that direction as well as and
- 30:44not dwell on what may have occurred in
- 30:45the past
- 30:47i also urge the committee to not make
- 30:49this process just about baseball
- 30:51steroids and supplement usage appears to
- 30:52not be a baseball problem
- 30:54but a society problem everywhere you
- 30:56look we are bombarded by advertising of
- 30:58supplements and feel-good medications
- 31:00i use you to evaluate the way in which
- 31:01these products are manufactured and more
- 31:03importantly the way in which they are
- 31:04marketed
- 31:06if you're going to send a message to the
- 31:07young athlete and steroid use is bad and
- 31:09the steroids are not necessary to
- 31:10achieve success
- 31:11you cannot allow the message to be
- 31:12drowned out by the manufacturers
- 31:13advertising to the contrary
- 31:15if the government thought enough of the
- 31:16america thought enough of american youth
- 31:19to rally against the tobacco industry
- 31:21and it's advertising to our youth why
- 31:23should the supplement industry be any
- 31:24different
- 31:26i cannot conclude my statement without
- 31:27expressing my admiration to the hootons
- 31:28and the garibaldis for appearing here
- 31:29today and i extend my deepest sympathy
- 31:31to each other
- 31:32to each of them for their loss as a
- 31:34father of four children i can't begin to
- 31:36imagine the pain they must be suffering
- 31:38to the hootens and garibaldi's i want to
- 31:41say this having been appointed to
- 31:42as a co-chairman on the advisory
- 31:44committee tasked with educating
- 31:46our youth about the dangers of steroid
- 31:47usage i would welcome their input in
- 31:49helping the committee
- 31:49move forward thank you for your
- 31:52attention and thank you for the chance
- 31:53to speak
- 31:54thank you very much mr showing uh mr
- 31:56thomas are you with us
- 32:00can do we have do we have an audio out
- 32:02to mr thomas
- 32:10can you hear us mr thomas i'm here
- 32:15can i swear you in you saw me swear
- 32:19to tell the truth the whole truth and
- 32:20nothing but the truth
- 32:23i do and as you know we invited you here
- 32:25because you've been an outspoken
- 32:27opponent of steroids in major league
- 32:29sports
- 32:30do you wish to make any opening
- 32:31statement we thank you for
- 32:33joining the task force and co-chairing
- 32:36it with mr schilling
- 32:40good afternoon mr chairman and members
- 32:41of the committee
- 32:43my name is frank thomas and i'm a
- 32:44baseball player for the chicago white
- 32:46sox
- 32:46a team i'm proud to have been part of
- 32:48since joining major league baseball
- 32:50since 1990. first of all mr chairman
- 32:55let me say that as an outspoken critic
- 32:56of steroids
- 32:58i would like to work with the committee
- 32:59major league baseball and the players
- 33:01association to warn everyone
- 33:03especially young people about the
- 33:04dangers of performance enhancing drugs
- 33:07steroids are dangerous and the public
- 33:09should be educated about them
- 33:11and in particular parents should make
- 33:12sure that children are where the
- 33:13steroids can be bad for their health
- 33:16i also believe the league and the
- 33:17players association have done the right
- 33:18thing
- 33:19by reopening our collective bargaining
- 33:20agreement and strengthening our policy
- 33:22on drug testing
- 33:24i support this new policy as a very good
- 33:25first step in eliminating steroid use
- 33:27for the sport i love
- 33:29i have been a major league baseball
- 33:30player for 15 years and throughout my
- 33:33career
- 33:33i have never ever used steroids
- 33:36thank you mr chairman and member of the
- 33:38committee
- 33:40thank you very much mr thomas i'm going
- 33:42to recess
- 33:43the meeting right now i'm going to ask
- 33:44the members to go back we're in the
- 33:46middle of three votes we should be back
- 33:47about 20 minutes
- 33:48i appreciate your opening statements
- 33:50you'll be able to stay for a few
- 33:51questions i think the committee would
- 33:52want to ask you but we very much
- 33:54appreciate everybody being here
- 33:55coming up in recess members will go back
- 33:58i think that they're holding to the holy
- 34:1520 minutes
- 34:31no it's only about 20.
- 35:00uh
- 35:14okay
- 35:42so
- 35:50let me let me start by apologizing for
- 35:52the delay because we're not always
- 35:54like a rain delay baseball you can't
- 35:55always predict these things
- 35:57and we had a series of votes on the
- 36:00house floor
- 36:01so i want to apologize but i want to get
- 36:03everybody back
- 36:08but let me let me start the questioning
- 36:09so we can move this along while other
- 36:11members are coming in mr schilling
- 36:12i'll ask i'll start with you and i'll
- 36:13ask mr palmeira
- 36:15as i read the major league policy as it
- 36:18sits here it says the
- 36:19player test positive for a steroid a
- 36:2210-day suspension or
- 36:24up to a ten thousand dollar fine
- 36:27so under the policy a suspension is
- 36:30optional and you could do a fine up to
- 36:33ten thousand dollars it could be
- 36:35less than that i mean our feeling is
- 36:39it ought to be with clarity it ought to
- 36:41be a suspension because a suspension
- 36:43carries with it
- 36:45a public acknowledgement under the rules
- 36:48as we read them a find is not
- 36:50do you have any thoughts on that mr
- 36:51schilling i'm not trying to put you in
- 36:53the middle but to us that sounds a
- 36:54little weak
- 36:55well i don't think for a second that
- 36:57there's any question about
- 36:59uh making names public upon a failed
- 37:02test
- 37:02i don't i can't speak at length as to
- 37:05why the
- 37:05the clause is in there the ore but i was
- 37:08given the impression and i'm under the
- 37:10impression that there will be absolutely
- 37:11no chance for a failed test
- 37:13to not be made public okay that's not
- 37:16what it says just to let you know i
- 37:18understand but that
- 37:19your position and your understanding is
- 37:21it ought to be made public i think
- 37:22that's the position of
- 37:23players as a whole is the primary you
- 37:25have the same
- 37:26well i agree that the uh that the
- 37:28players should be suspended
- 37:30um i believe that uh our policy
- 37:34um to be strong and i think that we need
- 37:37to give it a chance but i do believe
- 37:38that the player needs to be suspended
- 37:41okay i mean that that's one of the major
- 37:43concerns and it was a huge surprise to
- 37:45us
- 37:46as it uh walked through here um
- 37:50mr coseca let me ask you just a question
- 37:52going back
- 37:54um your position basically that
- 38:00major league baseball knew that there
- 38:02was steroid use going on and for years
- 38:04didn't do anything to stop it
- 38:07absolutely yes when they when you signed
- 38:10a contract with the team
- 38:12uh they is it your opinion that
- 38:15people knew about the players that they
- 38:17were signing and investigating given the
- 38:19investment they were making in them
- 38:26i'm under the impression they even did
- 38:28background checks on them
- 38:31so in all likelihood they would know if
- 38:33a player was taking steroids if they
- 38:35were
- 38:36in what their private lives were because
- 38:38that could jeopardize their ability
- 38:40to perform i believe so yes okay
- 38:43and why do you think baseball didn't do
- 38:45anything about this
- 38:50i guess in baseball at the time there
- 38:51was a saying if it's not broke don't fix
- 38:53it
- 38:54and um baseball was coming back to life
- 38:58steroids were part of the game and i
- 39:01don't think anyone really wanted to take
- 39:02the stance on it
- 39:04okay
- 39:12um
- 39:15oh i wanted to wait till we got some
- 39:17people in the room mr palmeira i want to
- 39:19thank you
- 39:20for also agreeing to be a representative
- 39:22on the zero tolerance of the advisory
- 39:24committee on ending steroid use in
- 39:25sports
- 39:26i want to thank mr sosa and mr mcguire
- 39:28for agreeing to support the efforts of
- 39:30the advisory uh
- 39:31committee as well it is important that
- 39:33we get all athletes
- 39:35out there publicly on this issue
- 39:38um the i'm gonna mr waxman i'm going to
- 39:42recognize you i appreciate you all being
- 39:44here mr weinstein
- 39:46mr chairman before i start with this
- 39:48panel i i want to acknowledge a third
- 39:50family that's here with us today that's
- 39:52the family of efrain marrero
- 39:54a 19 year old kid from california who
- 39:57loved to play football
- 39:59and he killed himself after falling into
- 40:01the grip of steroids
- 40:02as his mother brenda has said steroid
- 40:04killed my son
- 40:06i understand that his efrain's mother
- 40:08his father frank and sister erica are
- 40:10here today
- 40:11i also understand that they're working
- 40:13with the garibaldis and hootons to get
- 40:14the message out about steroid use
- 40:17out to america's youth and i want to say
- 40:19on behalf of all of us i thank them for
- 40:21coming
- 40:22um on on the question
- 40:26i want to ask and i don't know which of
- 40:28you to ask
- 40:30what i want to know is
- 40:33you've seen steroid use in baseball
- 40:38you've seen it from inside the clubhouse
- 40:40mr palmer maybe you could be the best to
- 40:42ask we'll see what others have to say
- 40:44is it something that most of the
- 40:46baseball players knew about
- 40:48sir i have never seen the use of
- 40:50steroids in the clubhouse
- 40:51well how about just the players are
- 40:53using steroids excuse me
- 40:55the fact that players were using
- 40:56steroids is that something that other
- 40:58players knew
- 41:00um i'm sure that players knew about it
- 41:05you know i i really didn't pay much
- 41:07attention to it
- 41:08um i was focused in what i had to do as
- 41:10my as far as my job
- 41:12um well let me ask mr schilling did
- 41:15players know
- 41:16you you've spoken out against this did
- 41:18you know that other players
- 41:20were using steroids i think there was
- 41:22suspicion i don't think any of us knew
- 41:25um contrary to the claim of of former
- 41:29players
- 41:29i think while i agree it's a problem i
- 41:32think the issue
- 41:33was was grossly overstated by some
- 41:35people including myself
- 41:36um it was grossly overstated absolutely
- 41:39why did you do that i think at the time
- 41:41it was it was a
- 41:43a very uh hot situation and
- 41:46we were all being asked to comment on it
- 41:48and i think uh
- 41:50my opinion at the time was to go with
- 41:53someone who
- 41:54maybe had a better idea than me um but
- 41:56given a chance to reflect and i made
- 41:58comments to that effect afterwards when
- 41:59i look back on what i said
- 42:01i'm not sure i could have been any more
- 42:03grossly wrong
- 42:05do you think it's basically a
- 42:06non-problem in baseball no absolutely no
- 42:08i think there's an issue i think if one
- 42:09person is using it's a problem
- 42:11i think the desire to get to zero
- 42:14players using
- 42:16is a great goal i don't know how
- 42:18achievable that is
- 42:19uh mr sosa did you know that other
- 42:23players were using steroids
- 42:27um to my analysis i don't know i didn't
- 42:30know
- 42:31mr canseco absolutely yes
- 42:36now you say it so affirmatively you knew
- 42:38others were doing but the others seemed
- 42:39to
- 42:40be vague about it was it only
- 42:44where you were playing
- 42:47i didn't hear you sorry well what they
- 42:49seem to be vague as to whether other
- 42:51players whether it was known by the
- 42:52players
- 42:53that some players were using steroids
- 42:56do you think that there should have been
- 42:58any doubt in anybody's mind that
- 43:00steroids was being used by would you say
- 43:02a large number of players
- 43:04there should have been no doubt
- 43:04whatsoever none well um
- 43:08does it stop with ball players steroid
- 43:11uses
- 43:11as uh has grown do you think that the
- 43:15team trainers the managers the general
- 43:17managers and even the owners
- 43:19might have been aware that some players
- 43:22were using steroids
- 43:24no doubt in my mind absolutely
- 43:27so it's not a secret that stayed with
- 43:29just the players others knew it
- 43:31in the baseball absolutely i believe
- 43:33that yes do any of you disagree with
- 43:38that
- 43:56mr schilling disagree with the idea that
- 43:59not only did some baseball players know
- 44:01that others were using it but that
- 44:03managers and uh and other teammates and
- 44:06uh and and the trainers also were aware
- 44:09of it
- 44:11again i think it falls into the same i
- 44:12think there was a lot of suspicion a lot
- 44:14of questioning but i don't think any
- 44:15unless you were
- 44:16jose and you were actually using i don't
- 44:18think you have any first hand knowledge
- 44:19about who knew
- 44:21let me ask this question last week a
- 44:23very respected person
- 44:25in the athletic world and professional
- 44:28sports called me with a suggestion
- 44:30he said that if we want to dramatically
- 44:32cut the use of illegal steroids by kids
- 44:35we should pass
- 44:36federal legislation that applies one
- 44:38standard
- 44:39to all major sports to colleges and high
- 44:43schools
- 44:43instead of a patchwork of different
- 44:45policies he suggested taking
- 44:47the olympic policy and applying that
- 44:51program to everyone the first violation
- 44:52would result
- 44:54in a two-year suspension and the second
- 44:56would bring a lifetime
- 44:57ban do you think that would be effective
- 45:01let me start with mr canseco
- 45:06i think in my opinion the most effective
- 45:08thing right now
- 45:10is would be for us to admit there's a
- 45:12major problem
- 45:15it's got to start here and
- 45:18we've got to admit to certain things
- 45:20we've done
- 45:21and changed things there from what i'm
- 45:24hearing
- 45:25more or less i was the only individual
- 45:27major league baseball use steroids
- 45:29so that's that's hard to believe
- 45:32okay mr sosa do you think that we ought
- 45:35to have that
- 45:36gold standard of the olympic uh program
- 45:39zero tolerance you you you got caught
- 45:42using steroids
- 45:44for whatever the sport is that that
- 45:46you're suspended for two years and after
- 45:48that second offense you're out
- 45:50that certainly discourages people in the
- 45:51olympics you think it would be effective
- 45:53with uh
- 45:54baseball and other sports as well
- 45:59would you uh push the mic i can tell you
- 46:02mr chairman i don't have too much to
- 46:04tell you
- 46:05okay you can think about it we don't
- 46:07have to get the answer right now how
- 46:08about you mr mcguire
- 46:10i don't know but i think we should find
- 46:12the right standard
- 46:14and do you think the standard that the
- 46:16baseball commission
- 46:18is now using is the right standard i
- 46:20don't know i'm a retired player
- 46:23okay and you have to look carefully at
- 46:24that standard you haven't looked at it
- 46:27correct
- 46:27okay how about you uh mr palmero do you
- 46:29think if we went to a tougher standard
- 46:31it would be more effective
- 46:32i wouldn't have a problem playing under
- 46:34any type of of standard
- 46:36uh like i said before i've never taken
- 46:38it so
- 46:39if you want to play under the rules of
- 46:41the olympics i welcome it
- 46:43okay um my time is up and i hope we'll
- 46:46get another
- 46:46chance for hey mr sweeney thanks mr
- 46:50chairman uh
- 46:50welcome all and thank you uh for your
- 46:53participation i want to ask a general
- 46:55question of the entire panel with the
- 46:57idea that i'd follow up with a specific
- 47:00the general question is you've all made
- 47:01very strong statements about your
- 47:03interest
- 47:04in helping us develop some public
- 47:06education
- 47:07process very briefly because i
- 47:10the time is short i'd like to hear from
- 47:12each of you what you think
- 47:14the danger is what's your perception of
- 47:16what's happened out there
- 47:18in the world because of the allegations
- 47:20of steroid use and
- 47:22secondly what can major league baseball
- 47:25and the players association do
- 47:27tangibly if you have ideas and mr
- 47:28schilling i'll start with you since
- 47:29you're going to chair
- 47:30something that has to more formally
- 47:32answer that question if you could
- 47:34well i think the inherent danger here is
- 47:36inactivity
- 47:38i think i don't think a psa is going to
- 47:39do it i think there needs to be some
- 47:41tough legislation
- 47:43mandated on the federal level that
- 47:44affects high school
- 47:46athletics college athletics any level of
- 47:49athletics and i do agree
- 47:50i think if you can come to a one
- 47:51standard and a blanket standard for
- 47:54everybody
- 47:55that is that is tough and strict and
- 47:57enforceable there's no question that's
- 47:59the way to go
- 48:00mr palmeira i do believe that we are
- 48:02role models and
- 48:04we do have a lot of power in what uh
- 48:07kids
- 48:07listen to and uh the message that we
- 48:09send to them and i believe that
- 48:11if we do send the right message uh we
- 48:14can we can help tremendously
- 48:16mr mcguire well i believe that's one of
- 48:18the reasons why i'm here
- 48:20is to make this a positive thing instead
- 48:22of a negative thing
- 48:24and i will do everything i can in my
- 48:25power to turn this around
- 48:27from a negative to a positive mr salsa
- 48:31um i agree with mr mcguire you know one
- 48:34reason why here because
- 48:36to stop that and you know i think that
- 48:38we can do some more tests and
- 48:41you know one way or another we're here
- 48:43to help
- 48:45i think i think the most important thing
- 48:46is going to be awareness here i mean
- 48:49it's in the forefront right now right
- 48:51now we're looking at it
- 48:54major league baseball player whatever
- 48:55comes out of this meeting will say wow
- 48:57you know we have eyes on us they're
- 48:59looking at us we've got to change
- 49:00something
- 49:02you know hopefully this this book i
- 49:03wrote educates people on what's really
- 49:05going on in sports
- 49:07and how you know devastating the use is
- 49:10in major league sports
- 49:12and no matter what comes out of this
- 49:15at least we're going to have some type
- 49:18of start
- 49:19some type of position to say look you
- 49:22got to stop this the owners
- 49:23have got to stop this continuing their
- 49:26player association
- 49:27they have got to stop this period i have
- 49:30two questions to follow up one is that
- 49:33given its impact especially with the
- 49:35last panel on uh
- 49:36scholastic athletics and in kids in this
- 49:39country
- 49:40do any of you uh doubt that maybe major
- 49:42league baseball and when i say major
- 49:44league baseball i am
- 49:45including in that the players
- 49:46association don't
- 49:48don't you think major league baseball
- 49:50has some obligation to help pay for that
- 49:52kind of
- 49:52program because all of those things cost
- 49:54money
- 49:55does anyone disagree with that you gotta
- 49:58hear that
- 49:58major league baseball helps to subsidize
- 50:01such a nation
- 50:02well you talk about the owners here not
- 50:03right well i'm talking about the owners
- 50:06and
- 50:06and possibly the players association in
- 50:08conjunction
- 50:10for the owners i say yes the principal
- 50:14very well done mr schilling when you're
- 50:15done you can become an agent
- 50:17my point is baseball has an obligation
- 50:20here don't you agree
- 50:23final question i'm going to go into
- 50:24sensitive territory and i don't
- 50:26i i our intent is not to embarrass
- 50:28anybody here
- 50:29it's to get to solutions but i i have to
- 50:32ask this we've just established
- 50:33we all agree that this is a public
- 50:35health policy issue
- 50:38this is not treading on conduct that
- 50:41rises to the level of criminality
- 50:43uh in past years but this year it is and
- 50:46that's the use
- 50:47of uh steroid precursors and uh designer
- 50:51steroids and
- 50:52and how prevalent that was in baseball
- 50:54because that is part of a culture
- 50:56and specifically mr mcguire i i have to
- 50:59ask you this question from your
- 51:00statement
- 51:01in part 10 you essentially say that the
- 51:04impact
- 51:05on children is devastated you recognize
- 51:08that and
- 51:09you want people to understand that the
- 51:11use of any
- 51:12performance-enhancing drug can be
- 51:15dangerous
- 51:16it is um rather an infamous occurrence
- 51:20that in the year you were
- 51:22you were breaking the home run record a
- 51:25bottle of andro was seen in your
- 51:26in your locker my question to you is
- 51:31your position now says the use of that
- 51:33product which is now illegal but was not
- 51:35that
- 51:37how did you get to that point where that
- 51:39was what you were using
- 51:41to prepare yourself to play and if you
- 51:44could tell this committee
- 51:45how you ended up there and then i if i
- 51:47have time left i'd like to know if other
- 51:49players
- 51:50have similar experiences i think that
- 51:52would help us
- 51:53understand what you all live in
- 51:58well sir i'm not here to talk about the
- 52:00past
- 52:01i'm talk i'm here to talk about the
- 52:02positive and not the negative
- 52:06about this issue
- 52:09were you ever counseled that precursors
- 52:13or designer steroids might have the same
- 52:17impact i'm not here to talk about the
- 52:20past
- 52:23well
- 52:26your time simply say that in order to
- 52:28eliminate and alleviate
- 52:29the kinds of questions that surround the
- 52:31game we need to understand the game
- 52:33thank you time gentlemen times expired
- 52:35gentleman from baltimore
- 52:37yes um first of all i want to thank all
- 52:40of you for being here
- 52:42and uh you know mr conseco i i i i've
- 52:46been
- 52:46you know taking a look at your book and
- 52:48you've said some things that really
- 52:50you know i hear all of you i'm sitting
- 52:52here and i'm listening i'm trying to
- 52:54trying to feel good about this hearing
- 52:58but at the same time i see you
- 53:02mr mcguire with almost tears in your
- 53:03eyes when you were talking
- 53:05i hear everybody saying that now they're
- 53:06willing to come and be the spokespersons
- 53:10to uh help those families who may be
- 53:12trying to
- 53:14deal with this issue and prevent it in
- 53:16the future
- 53:17but mr canseco let me ask you this you
- 53:20said in your book
- 53:21and this is in your book i'm tired of
- 53:25hearing such short-sighted crap
- 53:27from people who have no idea what
- 53:29they're talking about steroids are here
- 53:32to stay that's a fact i guarantee it
- 53:34steroids are the future
- 53:36by the time my eight-year-old daughter
- 53:40josie has graduated from high school a
- 53:43majority of all professional athletes in
- 53:45all sports
- 53:47will be taking steroids and believe it
- 53:49or not
- 53:50that's good news help me with that
- 53:53you sit here one moment talking about
- 53:56how you want to do all these wonderful
- 53:58things to prevent it in the future
- 54:00but then it sounds like you're saying
- 54:02something almost the opposite in this
- 54:03statement in your book
- 54:11i i think that was very much pertaining
- 54:12to two subjects
- 54:14number one if congress does nothing
- 54:16about this issue
- 54:17it will go on forever that i guarantee
- 54:21um and basically steroids are only good
- 54:25for certain individuals not good for
- 54:27everyone i think i specify that
- 54:28in previous chapters if you medically
- 54:31need it
- 54:32um if it is prescribed to you i i think
- 54:34those were the things i actually spoke
- 54:36about
- 54:36so you are against you realize it's a
- 54:39federal crime is that right did you use
- 54:40steroids
- 54:41yes and so i saw you now for a zero
- 54:44tolerance policy
- 54:45absolutely now we've had uh you've made
- 54:48some
- 54:48some allegations and as i understand
- 54:51that both mr schilling mr thomas and mr
- 54:53palmer
- 54:54and i think mr sosa has said they never
- 54:57use the substances
- 54:58um uh is that right mr sosa you said
- 55:01that right you said you never
- 55:02okay is that right i all right
- 55:06now mr mcguire would you like to comment
- 55:08on that
- 55:09i didn't i didn't get a definitive event
- 55:11i didn't hear you say anything about it
- 55:13you don't have to i just asked you don't
- 55:15want to comment
- 55:18are you taking the fifth
- 55:22i'm not here to discuss the past i'm
- 55:24here to be positive about this
- 55:26subject i'm trying to be positive too
- 55:29but just a few minutes ago i watched you
- 55:31as tears no no i need to be able to
- 55:33answer my question
- 55:35well i think the gentleman in his
- 55:36opening statement made it clear that
- 55:39he he well i'm i'm making a statement
- 55:41i'm just telling him something
- 55:43i i i listen i sit here and i almost got
- 55:46tears in my eyes
- 55:48watching you testify and you know the
- 55:52thing that i guess i'm i'm curious about
- 55:54is that you know it's one thing to
- 55:58to say that we want to help it's a whole
- 56:01nother thing when those parents are
- 56:02sitting by the way
- 56:03directly behind you and then they wonder
- 56:06is this real
- 56:08and i guess you know my question is uh
- 56:11you said something about your foundation
- 56:13and trying to help out tell us
- 56:14exactly what it is you plan for your
- 56:15foundation to do
- 56:20i will uh right now yeah that's why i'm
- 56:23talking about the present the future as
- 56:24you said
- 56:25well my foundation helps out neglected
- 56:27and abused children
- 56:29and redirected we have not talked about
- 56:32it but i'm going to redirect
- 56:34about this subject and you are you're
- 56:36going to you're willing to be a national
- 56:38spokesman
- 56:38against steroids see we've got all these
- 56:41high school kids
- 56:42that are have emulating you although
- 56:44you're out of the game now
- 56:45they still look up to uh mcguire and
- 56:49and others and so you i think you said
- 56:51you're willing to be a national
- 56:52spokesman
- 56:53i'd be a great one so that means you
- 56:56would do it
- 56:57be a spokesperson yes absolutely all
- 57:00right
- 57:00thank you gentlemen's times expired
- 57:03there's no
- 57:04miss miller yes thank you mr chairman uh
- 57:07perhaps just a question from mr kansenko
- 57:10uh and i appreciate all of the panelists
- 57:11coming here today sincerely but uh
- 57:14in your book you did admit that you were
- 57:15a user an abuser of steroids
- 57:18and you did suggest that uh perhaps
- 57:20steroids
- 57:21perhaps were a good thing for players to
- 57:23use um i think you said in your book
- 57:25that if used properly steroids could
- 57:27help you to live to be 120
- 57:29years old unfortunately during your
- 57:32playing career baseball really did not
- 57:34have
- 57:34the testing policy in place against the
- 57:36use of steroids no
- 57:37testing regime and and i also want to
- 57:40applaud you for your testimony today
- 57:41saying that you're willing to work
- 57:42towards educating our young people about
- 57:44the
- 57:45dangers of steroid but
- 57:48could you answer even if the new random
- 57:51testing policy
- 57:53that the major leagues are putting in
- 57:54place today if that was in place
- 57:56during your playing career do you think
- 57:59it would have
- 58:00changed your behavior in regards to
- 58:01steroids or do you think that the
- 58:03desire to to play better
- 58:06it was just so strong that the standard
- 58:09that is going to be in place today is
- 58:11going to eliminate steroid use in
- 58:13major league baseball i don't know
- 58:15exactly how
- 58:17the policies for major league baseball
- 58:19structured right now but i've heard it's
- 58:20a complete joke
- 58:22um obviously if it were a proper system
- 58:27um completely educating athletes and so
- 58:30forth
- 58:31i truly believe that no major league
- 58:33player would do steroids absolutely not
- 58:36it's my understanding that the new
- 58:38policy is a random
- 58:40test once uh one at least one time
- 58:43during this season for each player so
- 58:45and i suppose we'll have some additional
- 58:46questions for the next panel on that
- 58:48thank you mr chairman that's my only
- 58:50question you have if you have some time
- 58:52left if you deal with mr burton he has a
- 58:53question
- 58:54i'll deal to the gentleman gentlemen i i
- 58:57mr chairman thank you very much i don't
- 58:59have a question i just like to say that
- 59:02it's evident from this hearing that a
- 59:04lot more needs to be done to make sure
- 59:06that uh
- 59:06not only the baseball world but the
- 59:08entire world of athletics knows that
- 59:10these uh kinds of drugs need to be
- 59:15outlawed and i'd just like to say i
- 59:17understand the commissioner has
- 59:19started to move in the in the right
- 59:20direction but it
- 59:22evidently hasn't moved fast enough so
- 59:24rather than me questioning
- 59:26uh the players who are here today
- 59:29or or pound on this subject anymore i
- 59:33just like to say that
- 59:34i hope the message is very loud and
- 59:36clear
- 59:37from this committee and from the
- 59:39congress of the united states
- 59:41we want this stuff stopped in all
- 59:44athletics
- 59:44not just baseball and i think you can
- 59:47tell by the tone of my colleagues up
- 59:49here if
- 59:50if it doesn't stop you're going to end
- 59:52up with something that you don't want in
- 59:54the world of athletics and that is the
- 59:55congress of the united states
- 59:57doing what you don't do so do the job
- 1:00:02baseball players whom i have respected
- 1:00:04since i was a kid
- 1:00:06go out there and tell the kids even if
- 1:00:08you use steroids tell them this is not
- 1:00:09the right thing to do
- 1:00:11tell them about the people who've lost
- 1:00:12their kids because of this
- 1:00:14misuse of steroids and if you do that
- 1:00:16job if you preach the gospel
- 1:00:19and if the baseball commissioner and
- 1:00:20everybody in baseball gets the word out
- 1:00:22this will change you won't have to have
- 1:00:24congress
- 1:00:24legislating you'll get the job done but
- 1:00:27do the job
- 1:00:28so that we don't have to and i hope this
- 1:00:30message goes out loud and clear to
- 1:00:31people in
- 1:00:32every athletic endeavor not just
- 1:00:34baseball
- 1:00:35and if it does then this uh hearing mr
- 1:00:38chairman
- 1:00:38because of you and mr waxman will be a
- 1:00:40great benefit to all sport
- 1:00:42thank you very much thank you very much
- 1:00:44mr lentes
- 1:00:46thank you mr chairman mr chairman i
- 1:00:49increasingly feel a feeling of the
- 1:00:52of the theater of the absurd unfolding
- 1:00:54here
- 1:00:55we are all interested in the future
- 1:00:58but in order to plan a better future in
- 1:01:02this field
- 1:01:03we must look at the past in every single
- 1:01:06endeavor
- 1:01:07as we plan for the future unless we
- 1:01:10learn
- 1:01:11from the past it will be a futile
- 1:01:13endeavor
- 1:01:14i am totally disinterested in individual
- 1:01:17past behavior
- 1:01:19let me make that clear but there are a
- 1:01:21few specific questions i would like
- 1:01:23all of you gentlemen to respond to
- 1:01:27jim bunning our former colleague
- 1:01:30testified earlier today
- 1:01:32who said that the industry is taking
- 1:01:36baby steps well baby steps are clearly
- 1:01:40not adequate
- 1:01:41when we are facing a major national
- 1:01:45crisis
- 1:01:46impacting our young people that's why we
- 1:01:49are here
- 1:01:50that's why all the media is here so to
- 1:01:52pretend that baby steps
- 1:01:55will solve this problem is ludicrous
- 1:01:58so i'd like to ask each of you gentlemen
- 1:02:00to answer the following questions
- 1:02:02you have already said some of you that
- 1:02:05you favor
- 1:02:06the olympics formula could i ask all of
- 1:02:09you to say
- 1:02:10yes or no it's a much tougher formula
- 1:02:14much more demanding with much more
- 1:02:16severe penalties
- 1:02:18uh miss schilling are you in favor of it
- 1:02:20excuse me i would need to
- 1:02:22see it first i i wouldn't just give a
- 1:02:24blanket yes or no i mean
- 1:02:26are you in favor of much stricter
- 1:02:28penalties i'm in favor of allowing the
- 1:02:30current system to continue to work and
- 1:02:32where loopholes are found those
- 1:02:34loopholes be fixed
- 1:02:35i think the testing is doing what it's
- 1:02:36aimed to do which is reduce the usage of
- 1:02:38players the usage of steroids by players
- 1:02:40mr palmer i am in favor
- 1:02:44i am in favor of eliminating the problem
- 1:02:46the problem completely
- 1:02:49well obviously the olympics are
- 1:02:52internationally recognized
- 1:02:54as it has been referred to as the gold
- 1:02:56standard
- 1:02:57if in fact that is the gold standard
- 1:03:00would you favor applying it to baseball
- 1:03:02i would play under any type of uh deal
- 1:03:05that would clean our sport
- 1:03:06and that would make it a plain level
- 1:03:08feel for everyone thank you ms maguire
- 1:03:11well being that i'm retired i know but i
- 1:03:14think
- 1:03:14that anything that major league baseball
- 1:03:16can do
- 1:03:18to get rid of this problem and do a
- 1:03:20positive
- 1:03:21positive put a positive light on this
- 1:03:23for our children of our future
- 1:03:25i think would be great miss sosa
- 1:03:28yes i am favored to the trickles
- 1:03:35well i i truly believe i'm definitely in
- 1:03:37favor of it but i think you have to
- 1:03:39monitor
- 1:03:40who's ever issuing this test the second
- 1:03:42question i have
- 1:03:44is are you in favor of independent
- 1:03:49testing
- 1:03:50because one of the the issues that
- 1:03:52emerged is that unless
- 1:03:54all testing is done by a totally
- 1:03:56independent entity
- 1:03:58which has nothing to do with the owners
- 1:04:01the players
- 1:04:02it stands by itself would you favor that
- 1:04:06ms schilling
- 1:04:07yes miss palmeira yes sir mr mcguire i
- 1:04:10think it would be outstanding
- 1:04:13yes sir it's going to be the only way
- 1:04:16you're going to solve this
- 1:04:17final question on the assumption
- 1:04:21that within a reasonable period of time
- 1:04:24the industry doesn't clean up its own
- 1:04:27act are you in favor of federal
- 1:04:30legislation
- 1:04:31it's shilling
- 1:04:35um yes
- 1:04:38thank you i agree i agree
- 1:04:41if that's what it takes yes
- 1:04:45yes yes thank you very much
- 1:04:48thank you very much mr sauder
- 1:04:54my first question is to mr uh schilling
- 1:04:56um
- 1:04:57and my belief is is that the uh all
- 1:05:00we've seen is is sampling and it's not
- 1:05:02adequate it's not independent
- 1:05:04and it's so full of holes on ephedra and
- 1:05:06everything else that if it was cheese it
- 1:05:07would definitely be swiss cheese
- 1:05:09so clearly the policy needs to be fixed
- 1:05:11and i'm disappointed that you
- 1:05:12don't seem to share that view but you
- 1:05:14said earlier as i understood it
- 1:05:16that we went from five to seven percent
- 1:05:18positive down to 1.7
- 1:05:20and that's progress i thought i also
- 1:05:22heard you say
- 1:05:23that um it would be inevitable and the
- 1:05:26people
- 1:05:26this would be public um i haven't heard
- 1:05:29five to seven
- 1:05:30percent of the players named as using
- 1:05:32steroids i haven't even heard
- 1:05:341.7 where is the public part
- 1:05:37well my understanding is that uh with
- 1:05:40this new
- 1:05:40after the agreement in put in place
- 1:05:44renegotiated this past
- 1:05:46uh a couple months those those are
- 1:05:48instituted now those
- 1:05:50previous results are from the last two
- 1:05:52seasons the five to seven percent was
- 1:05:54the number that needed to be met
- 1:05:56for the testing to be put into effect
- 1:05:59the different method of testing which
- 1:06:00was put into effect last year
- 1:06:02under the previous policy was anybody
- 1:06:04suspended for steroids
- 1:06:05i can't answer that um we'll ask the
- 1:06:08baseball i also wanted to say that the
- 1:06:09simple way to solve this
- 1:06:11is the way that um mr sosa
- 1:06:14mr palmeiro and you mr schilling and mr
- 1:06:17thomas has said
- 1:06:19i am clean i've been clean i've taken
- 1:06:21the test
- 1:06:23and i passed the test this is pretty
- 1:06:25simple
- 1:06:26uh and the american people are figuring
- 1:06:28out who's willing to say that and who
- 1:06:29isn't
- 1:06:30and uh as as far as this being about the
- 1:06:33past
- 1:06:35that's what we do this is an oversight
- 1:06:37committee
- 1:06:38if the enron people come in here and say
- 1:06:40well we don't want to talk about the
- 1:06:42past
- 1:06:42do you think congress is going to let
- 1:06:43them get away with that if when we were
- 1:06:45doing
- 1:06:46investigations on the travel office on
- 1:06:49whitewater
- 1:06:50if if president nixon had said about
- 1:06:52watergate when congress was
- 1:06:53investigating watergate we don't talk
- 1:06:55about the past
- 1:06:56how in the world are we supposed to pass
- 1:06:58legislation when you're a protected
- 1:07:00monopoly and all your salaries are paid
- 1:07:03because you're a protected monopoly
- 1:07:06how are we supposed to figure out what
- 1:07:07our obligations are to the taxpayers
- 1:07:09if you say we won't talk about the past
- 1:07:12i want to praise those people who've
- 1:07:13come forward
- 1:07:14uh and have been in awkward situations
- 1:07:17before because of peer pressure and said
- 1:07:19look i'm clean but i'm really
- 1:07:22disappointed because we have to talk
- 1:07:24about the past
- 1:07:25because there isn't any way to address
- 1:07:26this and unless there are independent
- 1:07:29uh entities doing this i don't believe
- 1:07:31that that it's this is going to pass a
- 1:07:32laugh test i believe
- 1:07:34we've advanced some today but we've also
- 1:07:36gone backwards some today
- 1:07:37and this last panel with the management
- 1:07:40and players association is going to be
- 1:07:41very critical
- 1:07:42yield back the balance thank you mr
- 1:07:43owens
- 1:07:48i don't want to repeat what my colleague
- 1:07:51asked before
- 1:07:52i just want a clarification he said that
- 1:07:55if the industry cannot clean this up are
- 1:07:58you in favor of federal legislation
- 1:08:00and i think most of you gave a positive
- 1:08:02answer
- 1:08:03i want to go one step further and say
- 1:08:05baseball isn't industry
- 1:08:07it is a business it's our favorite past
- 1:08:09time whatever else but it also is an
- 1:08:11interesting business
- 1:08:12and in most instances we have failed in
- 1:08:15attempts to have businesses
- 1:08:16self-regulate themselves there are a few
- 1:08:18successes but very few do you think it
- 1:08:21is possible that self-regulation will
- 1:08:22solve this problem
- 1:08:25yes absolutely i think it is possible i
- 1:08:27absolutely think it is i think it is
- 1:08:28possible too
- 1:08:30me too yeah i think it's possible to we
- 1:08:33work together
- 1:08:36yes
- 1:08:38honest opinion not completely but
- 1:08:40because we have brought this to light
- 1:08:42it's going to come very close thank you
- 1:08:47thank you very much
- 1:08:50mr mchenry any questions
- 1:09:00thank you all for coming here today i
- 1:09:01know it's not an easy situation for any
- 1:09:04of you
- 1:09:04i certainly appreciate the fact that as
- 1:09:06individuals
- 1:09:08you don't like the idea of having to
- 1:09:09come before congress and
- 1:09:11swear an oath i certainly understand
- 1:09:13that certainly
- 1:09:14respect your right to to privacy as
- 1:09:16individuals
- 1:09:18our hearings today are not about you as
- 1:09:20individuals
- 1:09:22a lot has been made of a book written a
- 1:09:24lot has been made of statements that
- 1:09:25have been made
- 1:09:27but it's not about using individuals
- 1:09:28it's the overall societal problem
- 1:09:31and you you mentioned you all mentioned
- 1:09:34what these families that testified
- 1:09:36earlier
- 1:09:37the impact it had on you as individuals
- 1:09:40but that's a message that your sport you
- 1:09:43and your colleagues
- 1:09:45are sending in many ways and so
- 1:09:49i have a simple question and you can
- 1:09:51answer yes or no
- 1:09:53or choose to not answer that certainly
- 1:09:55you're right
- 1:09:57is using or using steroids
- 1:10:00the use of steroids is that cheating
- 1:10:05that's right yes i believe it is
- 1:10:09that's not for me to determine
- 1:10:13for you is it cheating yes or no
- 1:10:16that's not for me to determine mr
- 1:10:19cheshire
- 1:10:20i think so
- 1:10:26i think so and and in many ways i think
- 1:10:29it also cheats the individual who uses
- 1:10:31it because eventually
- 1:10:33if found out or if come to the forefront
- 1:10:35they have to go through this absolutely
- 1:10:39my follow-up question is to mr mcguire
- 1:10:42you said that you'd like to be a
- 1:10:44spokesman on this issue
- 1:10:46what is your message
- 1:10:51my message is that steroids is
- 1:10:54is bad don't do them it's a bad message
- 1:10:59and i'm here because of that and i want
- 1:11:02to tell everybody
- 1:11:03that i will do everything i can if you
- 1:11:05allow me
- 1:11:06to turn this into a positive there's so
- 1:11:09much negativity set out here
- 1:11:12we need to start talking about positive
- 1:11:13things here
- 1:11:15how do you know they're bad
- 1:11:19pardon me your message is coming from
- 1:11:22professional baseball
- 1:11:24would you say that perhaps you've known
- 1:11:26people that are that have taken steroids
- 1:11:28and
- 1:11:29and you've seen the ill effects on that
- 1:11:30or would your message be that
- 1:11:32you've seen the direct effects of
- 1:11:34steroids
- 1:11:37you know let me just note here that
- 1:11:39house rule 11 protects witnesses in the
- 1:11:41public from the disclosure of defamatory
- 1:11:43degrading or incriminating testimony in
- 1:11:45open session
- 1:11:46house rules in this point are both clear
- 1:11:48and strict
- 1:11:50i think the test if the testimony tends
- 1:11:52to defame
- 1:11:53the greater incriminate the committee
- 1:11:55cannot resp proceed in open session and
- 1:11:57we want to proceed in open session today
- 1:11:59so with that in mind
- 1:12:00you can choose to answer that or not mr
- 1:12:02mcmahon well mr chairman respectfully
- 1:12:04my question is just about the message
- 1:12:06that he would
- 1:12:13i've accepted by my attorney's advice
- 1:12:17not to comment on this issue okay
- 1:12:24if you'll go down the line again i'll
- 1:12:25ask another question that everyone can
- 1:12:27answer
- 1:12:27simply and directly i would hope
- 1:12:30if it's proven that a player has set
- 1:12:32records while using steroids
- 1:12:34should those records stand
- 1:12:38mr canseco
- 1:12:41it's impossible to measure i i would
- 1:12:44guess what one steroid
- 1:12:45does to one player and another player
- 1:12:49there is no guideline to trying to say
- 1:12:52well
- 1:12:52if he hit 60 or 70 home runs because he
- 1:12:54was on stairways we're going to take
- 1:12:56away 20
- 1:12:5620 or 24 percent of his home runs it's
- 1:12:58impossible
- 1:13:00mr assassin it's not up to me
- 1:13:05it's not up to me to determine that i
- 1:13:08believe that's up to the commissioner
- 1:13:10absolutely not thank you for your frank
- 1:13:14answers and
- 1:13:15as members of the player uni players
- 1:13:17union which
- 1:13:19you all are or were
- 1:13:22your representatives sat down and
- 1:13:25negotiated on your behalf about the
- 1:13:28steroid policy
- 1:13:29and part of what we'll hear from the
- 1:13:31commissioner i'm sure and your union
- 1:13:32representative
- 1:13:33is uh the fact well from your union
- 1:13:36representative
- 1:13:37that he was empowered to negotiate in
- 1:13:40certain directions
- 1:13:41did you support the the old policy
- 1:13:46the old policy on steroids did you
- 1:13:48empower your union representative what
- 1:13:50was your stance on
- 1:13:51on the issue of steroids within your
- 1:13:54union votes
- 1:13:55as members of the union did you support
- 1:13:57a more stringent policy
- 1:13:59or did you ask your union representative
- 1:14:01to limit
- 1:14:03the policy when it comes to steroids
- 1:14:07no i didn't support the old policy and i
- 1:14:10uh as a team the diamondbacks made it
- 1:14:12very clear we didn't support the old
- 1:14:13policy to the point where we
- 1:14:15spoke about uh not taking the tests
- 1:14:18ourselves to to force a failed
- 1:14:21result to to increase the the toughness
- 1:14:24of the policy and
- 1:14:25i i think that that's exactly what
- 1:14:27happened
- 1:14:28well since there was a new policy in
- 1:14:30place and it was the first time that we
- 1:14:31were tested i was in favor of it
- 1:14:33now i was aware that we needed to take
- 1:14:35uh bigger steps and more steps
- 1:14:37and i think that we need to give a
- 1:14:39chance to this new policy and if we do
- 1:14:40need to
- 1:14:41take more steps i'm in favor of that
- 1:14:43also
- 1:14:45i've been retired
- 1:14:48when you were a member of the players
- 1:14:50you know there was no policy
- 1:14:52all right and you spoke gentlemen's
- 1:14:54times expired we'll allow the
- 1:14:56previous question to be answered but mr
- 1:14:58saucer if you want to answer
- 1:15:00i really uh you know i don't have the
- 1:15:02specific question to
- 1:15:03not you know to explain it to you mr
- 1:15:06canseco
- 1:15:07the policy was never an issue when i was
- 1:15:09there i think the only players that may
- 1:15:11have been privy to it briefly
- 1:15:12were members of the player association
- 1:15:15in other words
- 1:15:16each organization had a representative
- 1:15:19that would go and represent that team so
- 1:15:22as beyond that
- 1:15:26no policy was ever mentioned or really
- 1:15:28talked about okay
- 1:15:29thank you all yes
- 1:15:32gentleman from new york mr townsend
- 1:15:34thank you very much mr chairman
- 1:15:36you know looking back over the rules and
- 1:15:39the recommendations that have been made
- 1:15:42i think that we're overlooking the fact
- 1:15:44that we can only hold the players
- 1:15:46accountable
- 1:15:47but all wrongdoers including management
- 1:15:50trainers front office and all should be
- 1:15:53involved
- 1:15:54in this if we really want to clean up
- 1:15:57the situation we now find ourselves in
- 1:16:00let me just go down the line starting
- 1:16:01with you mr schilling do you consider
- 1:16:03yourself a role model
- 1:16:05yes definitely
- 1:16:08yes yes yes
- 1:16:15with that in mind do you think that
- 1:16:18maybe posting something in a locker room
- 1:16:22might remind the person that they should
- 1:16:23not
- 1:16:24uh consider using being you're saying
- 1:16:26the kind of damage that takes place or
- 1:16:27the person uses steroids
- 1:16:29offenses you know uh in locker room
- 1:16:31sometimes they put up you know what
- 1:16:33smoking will do to you and things like
- 1:16:34that
- 1:16:35do you think this would serve as a
- 1:16:36deterrent in any way i'm just trying to
- 1:16:38figure out what we might be able to do
- 1:16:40uh if it's a widespread kind of thing
- 1:16:44you think that would sort of scare
- 1:16:45tactics no
- 1:16:49i'm not sure i can't answer that
- 1:16:53i don't think so i know yes
- 1:16:57i think bringing this issue to light is
- 1:16:59going to be a major deterrent
- 1:17:00um the players will be talking about
- 1:17:02this on a daily basis
- 1:17:04and they will be aware that there'll be
- 1:17:06a lot of eyes on them especially
- 1:17:07congress
- 1:17:09yeah my concern is is the young people
- 1:17:11you know the high school ball players
- 1:17:13and you know people playing
- 1:17:15uh that i was just wondering if this
- 1:17:18kind of technique might not you know the
- 1:17:20scared straight kind of thing to show to
- 1:17:21show them that uh
- 1:17:23if you use uh you could end up looking
- 1:17:25like this
- 1:17:26at the end of the day you know and
- 1:17:28that's reason why you know
- 1:17:29i was thinking about that for high
- 1:17:31school players
- 1:17:32more than professionals because my
- 1:17:35concern
- 1:17:36is that at that level
- 1:17:40they might begin to really use it and
- 1:17:42that's a real concern
- 1:17:46so what can we do with high schoolers
- 1:17:49any thoughts on that
- 1:17:55any suggestions because that's the area
- 1:17:57that i really think we need to focus on
- 1:17:58a great deal i believe that we can go
- 1:18:01around the high schools around the
- 1:18:02country
- 1:18:03use our our names use our our who we are
- 1:18:07to send the right message to send the
- 1:18:08message that steroids are wrong
- 1:18:10and they're costing lives every day
- 1:18:17i think you need to i don't again i
- 1:18:20don't think a psa is going to do it i
- 1:18:21think there needs to be some form of
- 1:18:22drug testing
- 1:18:24to to and there needs to be
- 1:18:25ramifications to failing a drug test
- 1:18:27be it in high school or college because
- 1:18:29until you have have to pay a price i
- 1:18:31don't think that there's going to be
- 1:18:33uh a lot of thought from a 16 year old
- 1:18:36about the consequences of using
- 1:18:40if a trainer has information about the
- 1:18:43fact that somebody's using
- 1:18:45you know what should that trainer do and
- 1:18:47i'm thinking in terms of oncologists
- 1:18:49that if you see someone cheating and you
- 1:18:51tell if you don't tell
- 1:18:53they put you out too you know so i'm
- 1:18:55thinking about the fact that uh
- 1:18:57if you have a trainer that's very much
- 1:18:59aware of the fact that
- 1:19:01illegal uh actions are taking place and
- 1:19:04nobody's doing anything about it he
- 1:19:06doesn't do anything about it
- 1:19:07should anything happen to that person
- 1:19:12right down the line yes or no i'm not
- 1:19:14sure
- 1:19:16i'm not sure i got the question the
- 1:19:18question is that you have a trainer
- 1:19:20who might be aware of the fact that
- 1:19:22somebody's using steroids
- 1:19:23and so he knows it but he just walks
- 1:19:26around every day and then tell anybody
- 1:19:27about the fact that this is going on
- 1:19:31might be aware or definitely no i mean i
- 1:19:33don't
- 1:19:34he might be aware that there's someone
- 1:19:36using or yeah might be
- 1:19:38has information that somebody's using it
- 1:19:39does nothing about it well i
- 1:19:41i think unless you have a verifiable
- 1:19:43fact i think you're you're treading on
- 1:19:44some dangerous ground i think
- 1:19:46we're here because some of some people
- 1:19:49that that
- 1:19:50uh loose tongue that
- 1:19:53and and said things that i don't believe
- 1:19:54are entirely true
- 1:19:56i think it causes a lot more problems
- 1:19:58than it solves but
- 1:20:01i think that if the trainer knows for
- 1:20:03sure it's his responsibility to make the
- 1:20:06player aware
- 1:20:06and educate the player
- 1:20:10yeah i agree with rafi i think that'd be
- 1:20:12a great step
- 1:20:14exactly elsa
- 1:20:17i agree i agree with rafi i think and
- 1:20:19it's probably the training or something
- 1:20:21he should do
- 1:20:22but
- 1:20:26um i definitely believe and know that
- 1:20:29they are under the same circumstances
- 1:20:31some major league
- 1:20:32players are under meaning if they come
- 1:20:34to the forefront and speak about it
- 1:20:36major league baseball will do something
- 1:20:37to them in the sense of maybe
- 1:20:39blackballing them from the game or cause
- 1:20:42them a lot of problems
- 1:20:45other words there should be some
- 1:20:46penalties if the trainer does not report
- 1:20:48it that he should be penalized
- 1:20:51it's a very delicate position he's in
- 1:20:53the example i can give you is
- 1:20:55let's say one player knows of another
- 1:20:57player using steroids but this player is
- 1:20:59still active
- 1:21:00or one player wants to come to the
- 1:21:01forefront but he's still active
- 1:21:03in in major league baseball major league
- 1:21:06baseball is very very powerful
- 1:21:09and if you act against them or speak out
- 1:21:12against them
- 1:21:13it can cost you your livelihood
- 1:21:15definitely thank you
- 1:21:16gentlemen's gentleman's time is expired
- 1:21:18thank you miss fox
- 1:21:24thank you mr chairman candice miller
- 1:21:28asked one of the questions that i wanted
- 1:21:30to ask about
- 1:21:31whether if the policy were in effect
- 1:21:34uh years ago would it have made a
- 1:21:36difference but
- 1:21:38i want to ask another question and that
- 1:21:40is
- 1:21:41why do you think and i'll ask each each
- 1:21:43player this
- 1:21:45why has it taken so long for the league
- 1:21:48to act
- 1:21:49on this since it seems to have been so
- 1:21:52wide that it was so well known
- 1:21:56that abuse was going on why has it taken
- 1:21:59the league
- 1:22:00so long to act
- 1:22:06basically something like a book written
- 1:22:08about the problems in major league
- 1:22:09baseball
- 1:22:11had to be done absolutely i think it
- 1:22:13definitely triggered
- 1:22:15a lot of events i think it finally
- 1:22:18made major league baseball aware of that
- 1:22:21you know or
- 1:22:22in the sense of stop covering up what
- 1:22:24was really going on
- 1:22:28i don't really know i i'm not sure
- 1:22:33you say the question one more time why
- 1:22:36has it taken
- 1:22:37so long for the league to act for
- 1:22:41professional baseball to act on this
- 1:22:43issue there's a policy in effect now
- 1:22:46i think it's a very weak policy but why
- 1:22:49is it taking so long to institute any
- 1:22:51policy
- 1:22:52i don't know but this is a great reason
- 1:22:54why we're here today
- 1:22:56try to fix it ma'am
- 1:23:00i'm not sure why it's taking so long you
- 1:23:03may have to ask
- 1:23:05the commissioner and the donald fielder
- 1:23:07players association leader
- 1:23:10well i don't know that um that it's
- 1:23:13taken
- 1:23:14there was a policy in place before the
- 1:23:16book came out
- 1:23:19the only thing that's happened i think
- 1:23:20in the last six months is that the
- 1:23:21policy has changed
- 1:23:22uh and gotten in some way stronger
- 1:23:27thank you thank you the policy is weaker
- 1:23:30than the minor league testing
- 1:23:31at this point and the minor leagues had
- 1:23:33it way before and i think one of the
- 1:23:35concerns is
- 1:23:36among professional sports baseball's
- 1:23:38been a little bit late coming to the
- 1:23:39table
- 1:23:40and maybe a little bit short of where
- 1:23:41some of the other standards are that's
- 1:23:43that's one of the concerns
- 1:23:44obviously we'll see how this is
- 1:23:46implemented there's active testing going
- 1:23:48on now
- 1:23:49but there is a concern as you can hear
- 1:23:50from us and some of the other experts
- 1:23:51that
- 1:23:52maybe it doesn't go far enough and
- 1:23:53hopefully this hearing will shine some
- 1:23:55light on it and
- 1:23:57between the players and the owners we
- 1:23:58can come up and close in these loopholes
- 1:24:00and make it work
- 1:24:01last thing you want is us making the
- 1:24:02policy i guarantee it
- 1:24:04we don't do things very well anyway when
- 1:24:06we get into it
- 1:24:07we act as a last resort but there's
- 1:24:09still a lot of concern not just
- 1:24:11it's late but it's not as complete as we
- 1:24:13had hoped it would be
- 1:24:15but you're speaking here is is just very
- 1:24:17helpful to that next
- 1:24:18is mr i think mr kanjorski was next
- 1:24:21thank you mr chairman
- 1:24:22mr canseco can you tell us i assume in
- 1:24:25your book
- 1:24:26i didn't read your book but i assume
- 1:24:28that you confessed to taking steroids is
- 1:24:30that correct
- 1:24:39i think
- 1:24:46yes in the past i have yes yeah well can
- 1:24:49you tell us what we're trying to get
- 1:24:50here
- 1:24:51one of the reasons i objected to the use
- 1:24:53of use of subpoenas at that
- 1:24:55at this hearing was it highlighted just
- 1:24:57baseball
- 1:24:58just superstars in baseball and
- 1:25:01i i've been listening to the examination
- 1:25:04now and i'm getting the indication that
- 1:25:05we want to clean up baseball
- 1:25:07at the highest level and not looking at
- 1:25:08the broad application
- 1:25:11i want to get to motive why did you use
- 1:25:13steroids
- 1:25:18well there are many reasons there's a
- 1:25:20chapter in my book
- 1:25:21where my mom passed away and
- 1:25:25i was called in from california i was
- 1:25:27playing uh a ball
- 1:25:28that year and um
- 1:25:33when i flew home she was in the hospital
- 1:25:35and she was brain dead from an aneurysm
- 1:25:39and i she never had seen me play minor
- 1:25:41leagues
- 1:25:42in general and i promised her i was
- 1:25:44going to be the best athlete in the
- 1:25:46world no matter what it took
- 1:25:47i i definitely got caught up in the
- 1:25:50whole
- 1:25:51um what would it be fair to say that you
- 1:25:53did it because the motivation was to
- 1:25:55build your body to be more competitive
- 1:25:57and ultimately make more money i don't
- 1:26:00even
- 1:26:01i don't even think the money was an
- 1:26:03issue at that time i think just becoming
- 1:26:06you know the best athlete i could
- 1:26:08possibly become right
- 1:26:09well have you given a lot of thought
- 1:26:10that if we had the best damn testing
- 1:26:13system that baseball could
- 1:26:14possibly imagine what type of
- 1:26:18implication or ramification would that
- 1:26:20have for
- 1:26:21all of those hundreds of thousands of
- 1:26:22high school athletes that we're trying
- 1:26:24to
- 1:26:25uh establish some help for uh shouldn't
- 1:26:28we be
- 1:26:28looking at what we can do for them
- 1:26:32and now my next question is since you
- 1:26:35obviously favor testing for super
- 1:26:37athletes
- 1:26:39would you favor a universal testing
- 1:26:42of the highest standard the olympic
- 1:26:44standard for all
- 1:26:45athletics regardless of where they are
- 1:26:48and in regards to what level of
- 1:26:50schooling that they're in
- 1:26:51and regardless of what sex is involved
- 1:26:53whether it's male female or otherwise
- 1:26:56i i truly believe that at the majorly
- 1:26:58level
- 1:26:59everyone knew that there was no steroids
- 1:27:01at all and a competitive balance was
- 1:27:03even it will trickle down to the minor
- 1:27:06league level
- 1:27:07the high school level and beyond well
- 1:27:10but but is it your idea that we can't do
- 1:27:11anything about steroids then
- 1:27:13no we we definitely can well wouldn't it
- 1:27:15i'm saying that wouldn't it require that
- 1:27:17we have a universal
- 1:27:18test at all at all athletes because you
- 1:27:20know some kid
- 1:27:2116 years old is looking up not only you
- 1:27:23he's looking at football players they're
- 1:27:25looking at
- 1:27:26tennis players he's looking at wrestlers
- 1:27:28and and
- 1:27:29probably he's not doing it for some
- 1:27:32narcissistic reason but
- 1:27:34probably for accomplishment and success
- 1:27:38i agree but if you just regulate it at
- 1:27:40let's say the minor league level
- 1:27:42and then the college level and high
- 1:27:44school level and then don't regulate it
- 1:27:46at the majority level
- 1:27:48i'm not suggesting not doing it at the
- 1:27:49major level i'm saying a universal test
- 1:27:51for everybody is an athlete from major
- 1:27:52league on down
- 1:27:53everybody absolutely yes you would you
- 1:27:55would be in favor yes
- 1:27:57do you have any idea how pervasive
- 1:28:00steroids are used
- 1:28:01particularly in our younger population
- 1:28:03in college and high school
- 1:28:04do you have any feeling as a result of
- 1:28:06being the center of this controversy
- 1:28:09if it's any proportion to at the major
- 1:28:13league level
- 1:28:14at the peak of steroid use i would say
- 1:28:17very high
- 1:28:19do you have any percentages or fractions
- 1:28:21no i don't
- 1:28:22not not beyond the major level no i
- 1:28:24don't it's very uh well
- 1:28:26carrying that on now i'm going to give
- 1:28:28you an analogy that has bothered me
- 1:28:30and i i don't expect that any of you
- 1:28:32have the answer but supposedly somebody
- 1:28:34came out with smart pills
- 1:28:37and that smart pill could make you ten
- 1:28:39times smarter
- 1:28:40than you are right now and
- 1:28:43they may put a warning on there it could
- 1:28:45cost you five or ten years of your
- 1:28:48life expectancy how many people would be
- 1:28:52tempted to try and win a nobel prize and
- 1:28:55take that smart bill
- 1:28:59you know that's a very tough question
- 1:29:01because we don't know we're going to be
- 1:29:02around tomorrow not
- 1:29:04we don't know if our futures are
- 1:29:06guaranteed or not
- 1:29:07but the smart pill guarantees something
- 1:29:09meaning you're going to win
- 1:29:12a nobel prize it's a tough question to
- 1:29:14ask
- 1:29:15i i really don't even it's trying to get
- 1:29:17to the point
- 1:29:18look there's a motivation of why
- 1:29:22athletes who have a high appreciation of
- 1:29:24their body
- 1:29:26they're making a judgment of risking
- 1:29:28something so what i'm saying is
- 1:29:29it's some somewhat of an intelligent
- 1:29:32question that they raise
- 1:29:33i mean i i assume all of you fellows
- 1:29:36would have had particularly you i won't
- 1:29:38address it to the other
- 1:29:39you had an idea could be dangerous to
- 1:29:41your body didn't you
- 1:29:43someone's time has expired if you'd like
- 1:29:46to answer you may
- 1:29:48um i think as athletes have become more
- 1:29:52educated
- 1:29:53yes they're starting to realize that
- 1:29:55more and more information
- 1:29:56that the dangers are greater and greater
- 1:29:58thank you thank you mr goodnick
- 1:30:03thank you mr chairman and this has been
- 1:30:06one of the most fascinating hearings i
- 1:30:07have ever participated in and i've been
- 1:30:09in congress now 10 years
- 1:30:12i'm like a lot of folks up here on this
- 1:30:14side of the the panel
- 1:30:16i grew up listening to baseball games on
- 1:30:19w.h.o radio
- 1:30:20listening to minnesota twins and my
- 1:30:22idols were people like harman killebrew
- 1:30:24and
- 1:30:24earl batty and richie rollins and i
- 1:30:27remember those games like it was
- 1:30:28yesterday
- 1:30:29and when i started thinking about this
- 1:30:31issue and as this issue was sort of
- 1:30:33you know bubbled up over the last
- 1:30:34several years my first reaction is how
- 1:30:37unfair this is to people
- 1:30:39uh like harman killebrew you wonder how
- 1:30:41many home runs he might have hit
- 1:30:43if he'd have been able to use chemicals
- 1:30:45or particularly
- 1:30:47hank aaron you know and in some respects
- 1:30:49it it sort of cheats the game and it
- 1:30:50cheats history
- 1:30:52and it cheats things like that and i
- 1:30:53think about baseball especially because
- 1:30:56growing up watching roger maris uh hit
- 1:30:5861 home runs and remembering that for
- 1:31:00years and perhaps even today
- 1:31:02there's an asterisk after his name and
- 1:31:05knowing that for example
- 1:31:06in little leagues now and even in
- 1:31:08softball leagues we use aluminum bats
- 1:31:10but we don't do that in in baseball not
- 1:31:12in the major leagues and not even in the
- 1:31:13minor leagues and the reason is we take
- 1:31:15those records so seriously
- 1:31:17i mean they're almost a part of history
- 1:31:18we all know
- 1:31:20where we were when roger ramirez hit
- 1:31:22that 61st home run and we remember some
- 1:31:24of those things
- 1:31:25and so in many respects when i thought
- 1:31:27about this hearing first i thought about
- 1:31:29some of the greats of the game
- 1:31:31one of my favorite expressions is with
- 1:31:34all kinds of issues we deal with here in
- 1:31:36washington
- 1:31:37is that it shouldn't take an act of
- 1:31:38congress but
- 1:31:40i'd like to all of you perhaps respond
- 1:31:43to that question
- 1:31:44can baseball heal itself or is it going
- 1:31:47to take an act of congress
- 1:31:48to force them to come to grips with with
- 1:31:51this problem and
- 1:31:52hopefully begin to spread the message
- 1:31:55down to the
- 1:31:56to the minor leagues and to the colleges
- 1:31:59and high schools and ultimately to the
- 1:32:00little leagues that
- 1:32:02this is a bad idea and and it's the
- 1:32:04wrong way to go and it cheats you it
- 1:32:05cheats the game and it cheats the
- 1:32:06history of baseball
- 1:32:08is it going to take an act of congress
- 1:32:11shilling
- 1:32:12i don't think so i i as a member of the
- 1:32:15players union as a former player
- 1:32:16representative
- 1:32:17i believe and i've always believed that
- 1:32:19the the 90
- 1:32:21plus percentile of players that test
- 1:32:23clean
- 1:32:24want to make sure that the ones that
- 1:32:27don't
- 1:32:27are found out and i think that given
- 1:32:30what i've heard from from the
- 1:32:31commissioner
- 1:32:32and from from the people and the play
- 1:32:34representatives that's going to happen
- 1:32:35now
- 1:32:36and i think the fear of public
- 1:32:37embarrassment humiliation
- 1:32:39upon being caught is going to be greater
- 1:32:41than any player ever imagined
- 1:32:45i don't believe it's going to take an
- 1:32:46act of congress i believe that our game
- 1:32:48will get straightened out and i believe
- 1:32:49that
- 1:32:50it will get cleaned up we just need to
- 1:32:52give this policy a chance
- 1:32:54and like i said before if we need to
- 1:32:56enhance it
- 1:32:58let's do it i don't know
- 1:33:01being that i'm retired but whatever it's
- 1:33:03going to take
- 1:33:05to put more of a positive light on this
- 1:33:08situation
- 1:33:10to detract the young people of today
- 1:33:12away from this
- 1:33:13stuff i'm all for it
- 1:33:18i believe it can heal himself if you
- 1:33:20immediately baseball take that seriously
- 1:33:23we can do so
- 1:33:27i got to be honest again i don't believe
- 1:33:29it can unless congress steps in
- 1:33:31because of the frugal testing programs
- 1:33:34that major league baseball has
- 1:33:37it'll just be a joke it'll be all this
- 1:33:39all over again know everybody's about it
- 1:33:42and talking about uh baseball the way
- 1:33:44it's changed baseball is evolving
- 1:33:46uh the ballparks the
- 1:33:49bats the let's say there was
- 1:33:53no steroids invented today at all the
- 1:33:55nutrition the information
- 1:33:57on on on food supplements out there are
- 1:34:00incredible
- 1:34:01nonetheless let's say 10 15 20 years
- 1:34:03from now we have a shortage of wood in
- 1:34:04the world
- 1:34:05now we have to go to aluminum bats so
- 1:34:07we're constantly evolving moving forward
- 1:34:09striving to become bigger
- 1:34:11faster stronger we just have to find a
- 1:34:13way of doing it legally that's it
- 1:34:16are you back thank you very much mr
- 1:34:19sanders
- 1:34:20thank you mr chairman and i want to
- 1:34:21thank you and
- 1:34:23the ranking member for calling this
- 1:34:25important hearing
- 1:34:27um mr chairman this morning
- 1:34:31uh i was on a tv show as i'm sure many
- 1:34:35members
- 1:34:35of this committee were and i was asked
- 1:34:38by the interviewer
- 1:34:40whether i thought this committee was
- 1:34:42grandstanding
- 1:34:43whether in fact we were using the fame
- 1:34:45of these outstanding athletes to get our
- 1:34:47names
- 1:34:48in the paper and so forth and i said i
- 1:34:50didn't think so because i thought this
- 1:34:51was a hugely
- 1:34:53important issue impacting millions of
- 1:34:56young people
- 1:34:57and that's what i believe but i do want
- 1:34:59to say
- 1:35:00that i am overwhelmed by the kind of
- 1:35:03media attention
- 1:35:04that this has gotten i have counted
- 1:35:06dozens of tv
- 1:35:07cameras and i think some of the american
- 1:35:10people
- 1:35:10wonder is this all we do because this is
- 1:35:12what they see on television
- 1:35:14so i want to say to our media friends
- 1:35:17that when some of us talk about the
- 1:35:18collapse of our health care system
- 1:35:21and millions of people not having any
- 1:35:22health insurance come and join us
- 1:35:25and we talk about the united states
- 1:35:27having the highest rate of childhood
- 1:35:29poverty in the industrialized world
- 1:35:31at a time when the rich are going richer
- 1:35:32come on down now maybe we may have to
- 1:35:35bring great baseball players to help us
- 1:35:37talk
- 1:35:37about childhood poverty i don't know i
- 1:35:40would hope that i hope we could have
- 1:35:41some of the great experts and i would
- 1:35:43hope you would come
- 1:35:44but to the american people some of us
- 1:35:46are dealing with other issues
- 1:35:47as well in terms of of this issue i have
- 1:35:51a
- 1:35:51a couple of questions uh that i would
- 1:35:53like to ask
- 1:35:55our uh our guests i have heard a
- 1:35:58discrepancy
- 1:35:59of opinion about the seriousness of the
- 1:36:02problem
- 1:36:02mr conseco says it's rampant everybody
- 1:36:06knows it virtually
- 1:36:07lots of people are doing it mr schilling
- 1:36:09says he's not so sure he doesn't really
- 1:36:11think
- 1:36:11it is a terribly serious problem and i
- 1:36:13think mr palmeiro has agreed with mr
- 1:36:15schilling so let me start off
- 1:36:17and i know this is a hard one are we
- 1:36:19talking about one percent of players to
- 1:36:21your judgment doing it
- 1:36:22are we talking about five percent 10
- 1:36:24percent is mr conseco the only player in
- 1:36:27the world to have done this
- 1:36:28mr schilling no i don't think he is the
- 1:36:30only player i think he's i think he's a
- 1:36:31liar i think that what he did was
- 1:36:33grossly overstate
- 1:36:35a situation to make himself not look as
- 1:36:37bad how many what would you be your
- 1:36:38guests in terms of
- 1:36:39you know what i took an oath i swore to
- 1:36:42tell the truth here today in 19 years in
- 1:36:44the big leagues
- 1:36:45i have never seen a syringe other than
- 1:36:48one prescribed by a doctor to a player
- 1:36:49i've never seen steroids but
- 1:36:51in locker room gossip you may not have
- 1:36:52seen it people talk right this guy's
- 1:36:54doing something that guy's doing
- 1:36:55something i don't need names
- 1:36:57what's your guess uh you've heard people
- 1:37:00saying that somebody is doing
- 1:37:01absolutely there's discussion about
- 1:37:03other guys on other teams
- 1:37:05i would say the percentages is on or
- 1:37:07around where it's been tested at i don't
- 1:37:09think it's much higher i think it's
- 1:37:11i think it's grow again i'm in a locker
- 1:37:13i've been with six different teams i've
- 1:37:14played with over thousands of players
- 1:37:16i i i've guessed that maybe five to ten
- 1:37:19of my teammates in the last
- 1:37:2015 years were using i i'm five in the
- 1:37:22last 15 years maybe
- 1:37:24five to ten at mo i wouldn't know
- 1:37:25anymore okay
- 1:37:27i missed the romero mr schilling says he
- 1:37:29would guess maybe five or ten players in
- 1:37:31the many years he's been in the majors
- 1:37:32what do you guess
- 1:37:33i wouldn't know i couldn't take a guess
- 1:37:35i just think as long as
- 1:37:37even one percent is too high that's way
- 1:37:39too high we need to make sure it's zero
- 1:37:41percent
- 1:37:42mr mcguire would you like to speculate i
- 1:37:44would know but there's a
- 1:37:45there's a big reason why we're here
- 1:37:47today to talk about it okay mr sosa
- 1:37:49what's your guess
- 1:37:50i don't know i i really mr conseco
- 1:37:54i guess i say mr schilling is correct
- 1:37:57about
- 1:37:57today's statistics on how many people
- 1:37:59are using stairways because um
- 1:38:03we've made steroids aware we've brought
- 1:38:05it out
- 1:38:06this book came out scared a lot of
- 1:38:07individuals if they were using steroids
- 1:38:10when this book came out
- 1:38:11they called stopped suggesting that it
- 1:38:13went from
- 1:38:14wide prevalence down to what mr
- 1:38:16schilling is saying almost nothing is
- 1:38:18that what you're saying
- 1:38:19well when i mentioned the 80 percent i
- 1:38:20mentioned at the peak of steroid use
- 1:38:22that may have been somewhere from 94 on
- 1:38:25to year 2000
- 1:38:26that's when i played okay i've been
- 1:38:28retired for
- 1:38:29i guess three or four years now it's
- 1:38:31been it's been a long time
- 1:38:32but um because of certain instances that
- 1:38:36that have happened definitely it's
- 1:38:37definitely curtailed greatly yes okay
- 1:38:40let me ask uh the last question i
- 1:38:42appreciate
- 1:38:43all of your efforts and you're willing
- 1:38:45to stand up for the kids of america
- 1:38:47that you know your role models you know
- 1:38:49that steroids are bad and you want to do
- 1:38:50everything you can
- 1:38:51to prevent kids from emulating bad
- 1:38:53habits my question is this
- 1:38:56if the major leagues does not come forth
- 1:39:00with an aggressive policy i think what
- 1:39:01you're hearing today
- 1:39:02is we are not overly impressed by what
- 1:39:04the major leagues have done
- 1:39:06will you come back in a year from now
- 1:39:08and say members of congress
- 1:39:10we support you in passing federal
- 1:39:13legislation
- 1:39:14to tell the major leagues that they have
- 1:39:16got to be aggressive
- 1:39:18and pass strong and stringent
- 1:39:20requirements in other words will you
- 1:39:22come back and tell us to do that
- 1:39:23mr schilling know i'm not sure i can
- 1:39:26answer that i mean i
- 1:39:27we are in support of of of a stronger
- 1:39:30system
- 1:39:30that eradicates the use of steroids by
- 1:39:33players majors don't do anything if the
- 1:39:34league doesn't do anything are you going
- 1:39:36to come back if we ask you to come back
- 1:39:37that's a hypothetical i don't believe is
- 1:39:38going to happen
- 1:39:39you sound like a politician there
- 1:39:40watching mr palmeiro
- 1:39:42bernie bernie i'm in a republican you
- 1:39:44better not encourage him
- 1:39:46i'm gonna agree with kurt uh you know i
- 1:39:48don't think it's gonna happen
- 1:39:50uh but you know if you think the league
- 1:39:52is going to do the right thing i believe
- 1:39:54so but if it doesn't i'm
- 1:39:55i would be more than happy to come back
- 1:39:57and let's address the problem
- 1:39:59will you come back and join us well i
- 1:40:01have no idea being a retired player i
- 1:40:03have no idea what the policy is but
- 1:40:05if you'd like me back sure okay mr salsa
- 1:40:09yes i believe that uh you know majorly
- 1:40:12baseball gonna do something no question
- 1:40:14if you had to come back here
- 1:40:16i'm happy to do it thank you mr canseco
- 1:40:20i think it'd be a major mistake to
- 1:40:22delete police itself
- 1:40:23no from butts about it we'll be back
- 1:40:25here quicker than quick
- 1:40:26okay thank you very much thank you thank
- 1:40:28you uh mr dent
- 1:40:30uh thank you mr chairman oh i'm sorry
- 1:40:34i promised mr isa first and then we'll
- 1:40:35go to mr ned go ahead thank you thank
- 1:40:37you very much mr chairman
- 1:40:39uh mr schilling uh i must
- 1:40:42i must say i came here intending on on
- 1:40:45throwing softballs
- 1:40:46to all of you whenever possible but
- 1:40:48listening i've been a little
- 1:40:49disappointed that
- 1:40:50i'm sort of hearing a consistent pattern
- 1:40:52from you as
- 1:40:53a player's rep that there isn't a
- 1:40:55problem and we don't need to intervene
- 1:40:57so would it surprise you if i told you
- 1:41:01that i talked to multiple professional
- 1:41:03team owners including baseball
- 1:41:05and had an absolute positive please
- 1:41:09legislate a zero tolerance
- 1:41:12would it surprise me would it surprise
- 1:41:13you so that's a position that you feel
- 1:41:16comfortable
- 1:41:17comes from the the owners the position
- 1:41:19being
- 1:41:20that zero tolerance go ahead and mandate
- 1:41:22it that that doesn't surprise you that
- 1:41:23the owners feel that way
- 1:41:26um not that they say it no
- 1:41:30okay well i you know i take people you
- 1:41:33know schilling i take people
- 1:41:34he is a pretty good politician didn't he
- 1:41:36yeah yes he is oh and by the way as to
- 1:41:38my colleague on the other side
- 1:41:39talking about that pill to make us 10
- 1:41:41times smarter i think it could be
- 1:41:43mandated for congress to save the nation
- 1:41:45so uh i'm not sure that that wouldn't be
- 1:41:47one we would we would
- 1:41:49give ourselves a special exemption as we
- 1:41:50do so many other things
- 1:41:52uh the earlier panel i asked
- 1:41:55every member and they were medical and
- 1:41:58grieving parents
- 1:42:00uh basically a question and i'll set it
- 1:42:03up
- 1:42:04if you use a the aluminum bat if you
- 1:42:07were to sneak one into a game and use it
- 1:42:10that'd be cheating wouldn't it and if
- 1:42:13you were to
- 1:42:14uh if you were a pitcher you were to
- 1:42:16bring in a dull ball
- 1:42:18so that nobody could really hit a home
- 1:42:20run off of you while you were pitching
- 1:42:21that'd be cheating wouldn't it
- 1:42:23anyone disagree here so
- 1:42:27using an illegal drug to
- 1:42:30attempt to enhance the performance of a
- 1:42:33player would be cheating
- 1:42:34wouldn't it anyone here disagree in any
- 1:42:37way shape or form
- 1:42:39and wouldn't you agree that congress has
- 1:42:42a vested interest
- 1:42:43in ensuring that baseball does not have
- 1:42:47cheating going on
- 1:42:54mr chairman i've got all my questions
- 1:42:56answered
- 1:42:57are you back thank you very much
- 1:43:02thank you mr chairman members of
- 1:43:03committee
- 1:43:07some have you steroids and with respect
- 1:43:09to baseball it defies credibility that
- 1:43:11only the players knew
- 1:43:15i mean we're holding players accountable
- 1:43:17here
- 1:43:19but what about those who profited from a
- 1:43:22system of enhanced performance
- 1:43:27others knew including the owners which
- 1:43:30may explain why
- 1:43:31the owners may be congenial to some
- 1:43:34changes
- 1:43:34so good for them what has not been
- 1:43:37investigated today or
- 1:43:39documented is the win
- 1:43:42at all costs mentality which has
- 1:43:45infected not only sport
- 1:43:47but business the media and i might add
- 1:43:51politics our steroids are called
- 1:43:54pacs and special interest contributions
- 1:43:58this does not excuse anyone but if we
- 1:44:01leave here today
- 1:44:02without looking at the larger questions
- 1:44:04of pressures to succeed
- 1:44:06pressures to win pressures to make money
- 1:44:10pressures to be bigger pressures to be
- 1:44:12better when it all costs
- 1:44:14at the cost of health at the cost of
- 1:44:16reputation
- 1:44:17at the cost of life
- 1:44:21if we don't look at these larger
- 1:44:22questions of when it all costs
- 1:44:26if we don't think about this if we don't
- 1:44:28go deeper with our thinking here today
- 1:44:30we'll be back here years from now
- 1:44:32regardless of what these
- 1:44:34players so graciously commit to do
- 1:44:37we only need to go back to mr waxman's
- 1:44:39initial testimony
- 1:44:40his statement about how we've been here
- 1:44:43before
- 1:44:44now i'd like to have the remaining time
- 1:44:48belong to the players who have said that
- 1:44:51they want to
- 1:44:52communicate with the young people of
- 1:44:55america
- 1:44:56take the opportunity now because i think
- 1:44:58this is an important moment to do it
- 1:45:01what can you say right now mr shelling
- 1:45:03to america's youth
- 1:45:04uh with respect to the use of steroids
- 1:45:06just in a half a minute to a minute
- 1:45:09i think that uh if you speak directly to
- 1:45:11the young people i
- 1:45:12i think to the to the youth of america
- 1:45:13we've we've
- 1:45:15made it very clear that steroids is
- 1:45:17cheating and and winning
- 1:45:19without honor is not winning mr primero
- 1:45:22i would have to say that i am the
- 1:45:23perfect example of someone that came
- 1:45:25from another country
- 1:45:27and took advantage of the situation that
- 1:45:28was given to me i've worked very hard
- 1:45:30and i've dedicated my life
- 1:45:31to my sport mr uh
- 1:45:34maguire i would say that steroids are
- 1:45:36wrong
- 1:45:38do not take them gives you nothing but
- 1:45:40false hope
- 1:45:43all right that's that's that's what i
- 1:45:44would say uh mr sosa podrious
- 1:45:54asteroides yes sir see
- 1:45:57i would say pretty much you know hard
- 1:46:00work
- 1:46:01believe in yourself you know uh a drug
- 1:46:04that
- 1:46:05they are not good good and and and work
- 1:46:08hard you know
- 1:46:09just say myself as a sample you know
- 1:46:12coming from the island
- 1:46:13work hard make it through the
- 1:46:14measurement so that's the only thing
- 1:46:16that i can say
- 1:46:16everybody up there and you know believe
- 1:46:18in yourself
- 1:46:19mr ken check thank you mr canseco i
- 1:46:22could speak for myself and say i made a
- 1:46:24mistake using steroids known from butts
- 1:46:26about it i don't want any youngsters
- 1:46:27using steroids
- 1:46:31speak to the young people yes i probably
- 1:46:33haven't slept in three or four days my
- 1:46:35attorney can verify this because of this
- 1:46:36issue
- 1:46:37first hearing about these children that
- 1:46:40took their lives
- 1:46:43it's not worth it and i'm going to say
- 1:46:45this again if congress does nothing
- 1:46:47about this
- 1:46:48major league baseball will not regulate
- 1:46:51themselves
- 1:46:52the player association will not regulate
- 1:46:54these players that i guarantee i've been
- 1:46:56a major player for 17 years
- 1:46:58sure the player association and the
- 1:47:01owners
- 1:47:01disagree on most things but when it
- 1:47:04comes to making
- 1:47:05money they're on the same page well
- 1:47:08and that's what i alluded to earlier and
- 1:47:10i would
- 1:47:11i would uh suggest to the members of the
- 1:47:14committee that we can take these players
- 1:47:16at their work
- 1:47:17about their commitment wherever they've
- 1:47:19been in the past as a matter of fact
- 1:47:21some who know the territory well may be
- 1:47:22the best spokespersons
- 1:47:25about a new direction and even if you've
- 1:47:27not been in that territory some of our
- 1:47:29witnesses have said
- 1:47:30you can also make a strong statement
- 1:47:32people young people look up to you
- 1:47:34and so thank you for being here today
- 1:47:36and i agree that we need to look forward
- 1:47:38and and we need to move forward thank
- 1:47:40you thank you mr dent
- 1:47:42uh thank you mr chairman and uh you know
- 1:47:44we're here for a variety of reasons
- 1:47:46today because one this committee has
- 1:47:47oversight on federal drug policy we're
- 1:47:49all concerned about our youth
- 1:47:51i believe we all can say that and the
- 1:47:52other the other constituency i think
- 1:47:55that has to be considered today are the
- 1:47:56taxpayers of this country
- 1:47:58and in my state where we subsidize major
- 1:48:01league baseball
- 1:48:02taxpayers do 100 over 150 million
- 1:48:04dollars went to support stadiums in the
- 1:48:06cities of philadelphia and pittsburgh
- 1:48:09we subsidize that industry which is
- 1:48:10treated like monopoly because of the
- 1:48:12antitrust exemption your industry enjoys
- 1:48:14that said here's my my main
- 1:48:18question i in 1919 major league baseball
- 1:48:21went through the black sox
- 1:48:22scandal and the and the gambling issues
- 1:48:24that really i guess created the
- 1:48:26commissioner's office in order to deal
- 1:48:27with that problem and i believe that in
- 1:48:292005 we're about where that's about
- 1:48:31where baseball is now
- 1:48:321919 2005 is another seminal year for
- 1:48:34baseball
- 1:48:36and i guess my question is is really
- 1:48:38this do you believe that steroid use
- 1:48:41in baseball is as serious
- 1:48:44an issue for major league baseball as is
- 1:48:46uh the anti-gambling policy that major
- 1:48:48league baseball uh
- 1:48:50currently has imposed uh mr schilling
- 1:48:52you want to start
- 1:48:53i think it's cheating i think any form
- 1:48:55of cheating is i don't think they're any
- 1:48:56more serious than the next
- 1:48:59i i i agree as long as there's positive
- 1:49:02tests
- 1:49:03it's it's wrong and we need to clean it
- 1:49:04up
- 1:49:07i don't know but if it's if it's a
- 1:49:08positive positive move
- 1:49:10i'm all for it i guess my
- 1:49:13i do the same thing okay
- 1:49:16i didn't quite hear the question the
- 1:49:17question was is this issue steroid abuse
- 1:49:20by ball players as serious an issue as
- 1:49:21gambling
- 1:49:22or potential gambling by players the
- 1:49:25steroid issue is much more serious
- 1:49:27because it takes lives
- 1:49:28you have to be very careful i get the
- 1:49:30sense that you think it's as serious or
- 1:49:31more serious in your case
- 1:49:33because in i guess several years ago
- 1:49:35pete rose is banned for life for the
- 1:49:36game for
- 1:49:37banned for life from the game of
- 1:49:38baseball because of a violation of
- 1:49:40gambling policy
- 1:49:42and i guess this is the second question
- 1:49:44why do you think major league baseball
- 1:49:46was so aggressive then in going after mr
- 1:49:49rose on that issue
- 1:49:50and seems to have been so much less
- 1:49:53aggressive
- 1:49:54on this steroid issue do you think it's
- 1:49:56because of money or
- 1:49:57but what drives that start with you mr
- 1:49:59kinsenko
- 1:50:00i think it's very simple when you really
- 1:50:02look at it
- 1:50:04um it didn't affect the game in the
- 1:50:06sense of this issue
- 1:50:08steroids actually affects your game it's
- 1:50:10a completely different subject matter
- 1:50:15i had no idea i can't answer that
- 1:50:18could you repeat the question why why do
- 1:50:20you think baseball was so much more
- 1:50:22aggressive about pete rose's gambling
- 1:50:24issue than it has been
- 1:50:26about uh this whole issue of steroid use
- 1:50:28which has been described by some as as
- 1:50:30rampant
- 1:50:31i'm not sure my guess would be that uh
- 1:50:33you know it is illegal
- 1:50:35to gamble it's illegal to bet on
- 1:50:36baseball it's always been that way
- 1:50:41that's about all that i can say about
- 1:50:43that
- 1:50:44okay no no answer okay i'm just curious
- 1:50:48what your perspective would be because
- 1:50:49it
- 1:50:50i mean it was always clear to me i
- 1:50:51thought that you know baseball players
- 1:50:52knew not to bet
- 1:50:53in games particularly ones they're
- 1:50:54playing in and uh and there were serious
- 1:50:56sanctions
- 1:50:57for that kind of behavior it just just
- 1:51:00i just get the sense from hearing what
- 1:51:02i've heard that major league baseball
- 1:51:04just doesn't take this issue
- 1:51:05nearly as seriously as it does the
- 1:51:07gambling issue
- 1:51:08and and i i commend major league
- 1:51:10baseball for what they did when they
- 1:51:12they found an instance of gambling i
- 1:51:13mean they dealt with it decisively as
- 1:51:14they should have
- 1:51:15and i'm just trying to get a sense from
- 1:51:17players or former players
- 1:51:19why you think they're less aggressive on
- 1:51:21this and if anybody has anything to say
- 1:51:22i'm
- 1:51:23glad to hear it
- 1:51:26you might ask the next panel i think
- 1:51:27they may have something i'm going to ask
- 1:51:28them that one too don't worry but i
- 1:51:29thought i'd get a player's perspective
- 1:51:31on this one but
- 1:51:32i understand your reluctance to want to
- 1:51:33answer that question
- 1:51:35thank you very much mr davis
- 1:51:39thank you very much mr chairman
- 1:51:43representatives of the league have
- 1:51:45emphasized that the current policy that
- 1:51:48is the
- 1:51:48current test and policy is a negotiated
- 1:51:53labor agreement you know that that was
- 1:51:57negotiated
- 1:51:58it's a collective bargaining agreement
- 1:52:01and and i have a great deal of respect
- 1:52:04for that
- 1:52:06but i guess the question becomes for me
- 1:52:10that since the impact the outcome
- 1:52:14the results of what we're dealing with
- 1:52:19it's far more reaching than
- 1:52:23just the players themselves in terms of
- 1:52:25their
- 1:52:26work situation and the owners themselves
- 1:52:31in terms of the work environment
- 1:52:37how do we get the two
- 1:52:41mr canseco you've emphasized
- 1:52:45consistently that you just don't believe
- 1:52:50that there is enough wheel
- 1:52:54within the industry itself that is
- 1:52:56enough will
- 1:52:57among the the the owners and players
- 1:53:01to put together a serious policy
- 1:53:05that will will impact the situation
- 1:53:08to a level of satisfaction
- 1:53:13is there any possibility that
- 1:53:16that that the industry can in fact
- 1:53:22really police itself
- 1:53:25that would make it unnecessary
- 1:53:30for federal legislation to further
- 1:53:33regulate
- 1:53:35baseball and and drug use
- 1:53:38if you will among um
- 1:53:42players of the game and
- 1:53:45and so maybe we could just revisit that
- 1:53:47is there mr schilling
- 1:53:48any any
- 1:53:52real possibility of that happening
- 1:53:54absolutely i think it's already happened
- 1:53:55i think that what you've seen in the
- 1:53:58last couple months is a direct result of
- 1:53:59senator mccain's
- 1:54:01anger over the original policy and i
- 1:54:05understand that after yesterday he's a
- 1:54:07little bit more perturbed than he might
- 1:54:09have been
- 1:54:09two days ago but my understanding is
- 1:54:13and after after having spoken to him
- 1:54:15that we are taking steps
- 1:54:16and i believe if you as a body
- 1:54:20are voicing your displeasure which you
- 1:54:22have done
- 1:54:23baseball well listen i know as a player
- 1:54:25i know we've listened we understand that
- 1:54:26there needs to be more stringent testing
- 1:54:28there needs to be more stringent things
- 1:54:30done
- 1:54:30there are loopholes i don't question for
- 1:54:32a second we'll close them to make sure
- 1:54:34because as a player we want
- 1:54:36the playing field to be level mr canseco
- 1:54:39could you
- 1:54:40why are you so adamant that
- 1:54:44that nothing will really happen unless
- 1:54:47congress steps in
- 1:54:50i i try to think about this in a
- 1:54:52positive way
- 1:54:54and but if you really look at it and you
- 1:54:56look at the
- 1:54:57drug testing policies today nothing has
- 1:54:59really been done
- 1:55:01i think we're looking at drug testing
- 1:55:02policies and even down on paper yet
- 1:55:04so i mean i'm hoping
- 1:55:08just out of this something happens at
- 1:55:11least the public is aware at least
- 1:55:13you know children children's parents are
- 1:55:16aware of what's really going on and
- 1:55:18maybe they can help also
- 1:55:21so then all of you are actually
- 1:55:24disagreeing with those who have
- 1:55:26suggested
- 1:55:28that there is no role in this activity
- 1:55:33for congress to play
- 1:55:35and that this committee and the congress
- 1:55:38is overstepping its bounds
- 1:55:42i don't think any of us said that no i
- 1:55:43didn't say that any of you said it but
- 1:55:45there are people
- 1:55:46who are suggesting it and i'm trying to
- 1:55:48get a verification from you
- 1:55:51that you're in agreement with my side of
- 1:55:53it
- 1:55:54i think it's just that we're doing
- 1:55:56exactly what we ought to be doing
- 1:55:58the median democrats maybe but no
- 1:56:07we owe you guys one after ms watson's
- 1:56:09thing absolutely
- 1:56:11could could we finish yeah
- 1:56:15i believe that we are policing ourselves
- 1:56:17right now and i believe that we will
- 1:56:18clean the game
- 1:56:19because i believe that players like kurt
- 1:56:22said
- 1:56:23want a level playing field mr mcguire
- 1:56:26whatever it takes mr salsa
- 1:56:31yeah i believe they take it seriously
- 1:56:33yes
- 1:56:35thank you very much mr gentleman has a
- 1:56:37little time left would he yield to me
- 1:56:39yes i yield to mr waxman why should we
- 1:56:42believe
- 1:56:43that the baseball commission and the
- 1:56:46baseball union will want to do something
- 1:56:49when we have a 30-year
- 1:56:50record of them not responding to this
- 1:56:53problem
- 1:56:54why should we believe it's all going to
- 1:56:56be done now
- 1:56:59the way it should be done mr schilling
- 1:57:01could you answer that question
- 1:57:0230 years they've done nothing and even
- 1:57:05the proposal that you're vouching for
- 1:57:07is not in in effect yet it's only a
- 1:57:10draft and it's filled with loopholes
- 1:57:12and what you seem to be telling us is
- 1:57:14what baseball seems to be telling us
- 1:57:16trust us don't you think there's a
- 1:57:18reason not to trust them
- 1:57:20what do you mean by 30 years of history
- 1:57:22well 30 years ago there was a committee
- 1:57:24hearing in congress that looked at this
- 1:57:26whole problem
- 1:57:27and bowie kuhn was the commissioner and
- 1:57:29he assured the congressman
- 1:57:31that they were going to do testing and
- 1:57:33they were going to stop steroids that
- 1:57:34was 30 years ago
- 1:57:36there have been so many other incidents
- 1:57:38of reports
- 1:57:39in the last 10 15 years of widespread
- 1:57:42steroid use
- 1:57:44nothing has happened from the baseball
- 1:57:46industry
- 1:57:47and even now when they put a testing
- 1:57:49program in place
- 1:57:51it seems to be full of holes don't you
- 1:57:53think at some point
- 1:57:55even a republican would say
- 1:57:58as a democrat would say how long do we
- 1:58:02go along with this trust
- 1:58:03that something is going to be done when
- 1:58:05we don't see a very good record
- 1:58:07i can't answer for the the prior 30
- 1:58:09years i can answer for my time in the
- 1:58:11game as a player
- 1:58:12um i think there's a huge contingent
- 1:58:14like i said there's 98.3
- 1:58:16of us that have tested clean that are
- 1:58:19all for
- 1:58:20as stringent the testing as we can get
- 1:58:22that's
- 1:58:23constitutional and fair and you accept
- 1:58:26the test absolutely
- 1:58:27okay thank you bye gentleman's time has
- 1:58:29expired mr westmoreland
- 1:58:32no questions let me move to mrs ross
- 1:58:35uh leighton thank you so much mr
- 1:58:37chairman and i'm uh
- 1:58:39very honored to uh to be here today this
- 1:58:42is a very important issue not not just
- 1:58:44for the uh
- 1:58:45for the nation but uh as all of the
- 1:58:49players have pointed out what an
- 1:58:50important message it sends to
- 1:58:52to the young people and i'm glad to hear
- 1:58:54that uh
- 1:58:55everyone is saying uh the right thing
- 1:58:57and i just wanted to point out the
- 1:58:59testimony
- 1:58:59given by um two of my my favorite
- 1:59:03athletes rafael palmeiro and sami sosa
- 1:59:06and their
- 1:59:06their hometown uh favorites in uh in our
- 1:59:10community in south florida as raphael
- 1:59:12said my parents and i came to the united
- 1:59:14states after fleeing
- 1:59:15communist tyranny that still reigns over
- 1:59:17my homeland of cuba
- 1:59:18we came seeking freedom knowing that
- 1:59:21through hard work discipline dedication
- 1:59:23my family and i could build a bright
- 1:59:25future in america
- 1:59:27and as a matter of fact when he was
- 1:59:29asked by the team owner
- 1:59:31to go to cuba and play baseball
- 1:59:33diplomacy
- 1:59:34uh and uh and do that with castro he
- 1:59:37said
- 1:59:38not me and uh we we admire him for
- 1:59:41for his courage because we know that
- 1:59:43that that was not an easy decision
- 1:59:45and i i thank chairman davis for uh
- 1:59:49being open to uh the possibility of
- 1:59:52having
- 1:59:52rafael belong to the uh be a member of
- 1:59:55the task force that uh
- 1:59:58they'll be putting together he'll be a
- 2:00:00valuable addition
- 2:00:01a person who says that his goal is to
- 2:00:04stamp out steroids
- 2:00:05out of the sport and it he
- 2:00:08would certainly add a lot to the debate
- 2:00:12as all of us know there are a high
- 2:00:13number of hispanics uh
- 2:00:15playing uh baseball uh throughout the
- 2:00:18nation uh in
- 2:00:19at at all levels and he would certainly
- 2:00:21be uh
- 2:00:22a leading role model for that and and
- 2:00:24sami sosa what an
- 2:00:26outstanding uh athlete uh growing up
- 2:00:28dirt poor
- 2:00:29in in the dominican uh republic uh
- 2:00:32undergoing um
- 2:00:33very difficult circumstances to to get
- 2:00:35where he is today and
- 2:00:37he says very strongly supports testing
- 2:00:39professional athletes for
- 2:00:41illegal performance enhancing drugs and
- 2:00:43we congratulate you sami for uh for that
- 2:00:46stan and both of these
- 2:00:47individuals do so much charity work
- 2:00:50especially
- 2:00:51in our area of south florida and and we
- 2:00:54congratulate them
- 2:00:55for that felicidades gracias and jose
- 2:00:58canseco is a
- 2:01:00miami boy growing up just a few blocks
- 2:01:03from where i grew up a graduate of
- 2:01:05coral park high school and i'm i'm
- 2:01:07pleased to have
- 2:01:08jose say that he's devastated when he
- 2:01:11listens to the testimony
- 2:01:13uh that we heard today and i know that
- 2:01:14he's heard it in the past of parents of
- 2:01:16young people
- 2:01:17who have uh the young people have killed
- 2:01:20themselves as a
- 2:01:21as a result of steroid use and
- 2:01:25and i hope that as a proud graduate of
- 2:01:28uh
- 2:01:29of coral park the rams that in a street
- 2:01:32that's named for him right there
- 2:01:33southwest 16th street that you go back
- 2:01:36to coral park and you go back to my alma
- 2:01:38mater southwest just a few blocks away
- 2:01:41and uh talk to the young people about
- 2:01:44the dangers of steroid use
- 2:01:46and and your voice will be heard and
- 2:01:50and i encourage all of you to continue
- 2:01:52that battle and
- 2:01:53and i especially congratulate raphael
- 2:01:56and sami
- 2:01:59and i'd like to yield my remaining time
- 2:02:00to mr sauer
- 2:02:02okay i'd just like to add for the the
- 2:02:05uh record as as major league baseball
- 2:02:07and congress work together and
- 2:02:08and how you look at drug testing in 1989
- 2:02:12i was a staffer for then senator dan
- 2:02:13coats and we passed the first
- 2:02:15drug testing legislation through the
- 2:02:18safe and drug-free schools act and we
- 2:02:20look
- 2:02:20at a high school in indiana mccutcheon
- 2:02:22high school where they drug tested their
- 2:02:24kids because of several injuries on
- 2:02:25their baseball team
- 2:02:27and one-third had tested positive for
- 2:02:29marijuana that led to
- 2:02:30it being sustained by the courts that in
- 2:02:32any athletic or athletic type event in
- 2:02:35any school in the country they could
- 2:02:36uh drug test it still is what other
- 2:02:38kinds of random tests but the courts
- 2:02:40have also ruled for students
- 2:02:41that when there is possible cause or
- 2:02:43something that a student does then you
- 2:02:45can test and not have it be
- 2:02:47legally challenged for example if your
- 2:02:50tardy three days to school you can be
- 2:02:51tested because that may be a sign of
- 2:02:53that you've been partying
- 2:02:54in baseball i would suggest there are
- 2:02:56other things such as sudden dramatic
- 2:02:57changes in player performance
- 2:02:59hey if you're clean it doesn't matter
- 2:03:00like rafael pomero said
- 2:03:02if you're clean hey a drug test
- 2:03:04shouldn't be a problem also dramatic
- 2:03:06improvement when you're aging like
- 2:03:07senator bunning referred to after a
- 2:03:09strike when there's a financial
- 2:03:10incentive to alter the game
- 2:03:12that would be a good time to have more
- 2:03:14drug testing than usual also a
- 2:03:15particular franchise
- 2:03:16is in financial trouble those are
- 2:03:19motivations
- 2:03:20that cause question to the game and drug
- 2:03:22testing should be accelerated
- 2:03:24also including a fedra and other things
- 2:03:26in it so there are lots of loopholes of
- 2:03:27policy
- 2:03:28and i hope the players are very serious
- 2:03:29that you talk to your player reps
- 2:03:31about doing logical testing like we do
- 2:03:33for truck drivers
- 2:03:34like we do in schools not just in the
- 2:03:36olympics but across this nation
- 2:03:38i thank the gentlelady for healing mr
- 2:03:41clay
- 2:03:42thank you mr chairman mr mcguire uh i
- 2:03:45along with uh
- 2:03:46all of saint louis and the country uh
- 2:03:49watched with great excitement when you
- 2:03:52and mr sosa
- 2:03:53chased and broke marist's home run
- 2:03:55records
- 2:03:57a stretch of interstate 70
- 2:04:00that runs through the heart of my
- 2:04:01district is named after you
- 2:04:04in st louis cardinal baseball has held a
- 2:04:07special place in the hearts
- 2:04:09of millions of fans for over a hundred
- 2:04:11years
- 2:04:12so naturally i'm i'm very concerned
- 2:04:15about allegations of player misconduct
- 2:04:18that if substance substantiated
- 2:04:21could damage that proud tradition
- 2:04:24mr mcguire we are both uh fathers of
- 2:04:27young children both my son and daughter
- 2:04:30love sports and they look up to stars
- 2:04:33like you
- 2:04:34can we look at those those children with
- 2:04:37a straight face and tell them that great
- 2:04:40players like you
- 2:04:41played the game with honesty and
- 2:04:43integrity
- 2:04:46like i've said earlier i'm not going to
- 2:04:48go into the past and talk about my past
- 2:04:52here to make a positive influence on
- 2:04:53this mr mcguire you have
- 2:04:55already acknowledged that you used
- 2:04:58certain supplements including
- 2:04:59andro as part of your training routine
- 2:05:03in addition to andro which was legal at
- 2:05:06the time that you used it
- 2:05:08what other supplements did you use i'm
- 2:05:11not here to talk about the past
- 2:05:14no we can't mr okay
- 2:05:18mr canseco um
- 2:05:22how did how did steroids enhance your
- 2:05:24effort to a step to
- 2:05:26uh uh hit the home run or your
- 2:05:29ability to uh to hit hit the ball
- 2:05:34for me i think it was a little different
- 2:05:36because i've also had a back run of
- 2:05:39since i was a child coming home from
- 2:05:43baseball practice the same bending over
- 2:05:45and falling to the ground paralyzed i've
- 2:05:46had
- 2:05:47diagnosed with a degenerative disc
- 2:05:49disease scoliosis arthritis i've had
- 2:05:52four major back surgeries elbow surgery
- 2:05:54so for me for me
- 2:05:58i was a separate different case than
- 2:06:00anyone else in the sense of
- 2:06:02i truly believe yes it helped me yes it
- 2:06:04helped my
- 2:06:05uh physical stature and my muscle
- 2:06:08density
- 2:06:09help me stand up straight but i had so
- 2:06:12many other physical problems
- 2:06:15that um that's why i said if you're
- 2:06:16completely healthy i would
- 2:06:18never ever touch the stuff never would
- 2:06:20you have been able to perform at that
- 2:06:22level
- 2:06:23uh that that you did achieve without
- 2:06:26those
- 2:06:27um without steroids
- 2:06:31i'm i'm an exception to the rule because
- 2:06:33i had all these ailments and i
- 2:06:35i truly believe that for myself and i'm
- 2:06:39just
- 2:06:40you know one in a billion in this sense
- 2:06:44um it helped me because of my
- 2:06:46physicality
- 2:06:47i had problems for your honesty mr
- 2:06:49mcguire let me go back to you and ask
- 2:06:51you would you have been able to have
- 2:06:53performed at that level
- 2:06:54without using andros i'm not going to
- 2:06:57talk about the past
- 2:06:58okay let me go into mr shelling then
- 2:07:02i commend you for speaking out against
- 2:07:04steroids even before
- 2:07:06baseball implemented testing who
- 2:07:09benefits from having a weak drug testing
- 2:07:12policy
- 2:07:13nobody nobody benefits do clean athletes
- 2:07:16speak out often
- 2:07:20i'm not sure i can answer that with any
- 2:07:22accuracy and how do your
- 2:07:23your uh colleagues receive your your
- 2:07:26message when you do speak out do they
- 2:07:28look at you funny do they
- 2:07:30i don't think i speak for for i'm not
- 2:07:32i'm not trying to speak for
- 2:07:34everybody but i think i speak for a
- 2:07:35majority of the players uh when i
- 2:07:37say that we all feel that it you know
- 2:07:40stricter testing is not something we're
- 2:07:42against
- 2:07:44okay thank you for that in response miss
- 2:07:47uh just uh in closing mr mcguire
- 2:07:49i'm i wish you had taken this
- 2:07:52opportunity to actually
- 2:07:54answer some of these questions about
- 2:07:57your career
- 2:07:58about the records that you established
- 2:07:59thank you gentlemen's time inspired mr
- 2:08:01chaise
- 2:08:03thank you mr chairman gentlemen it's
- 2:08:05nice to have you here
- 2:08:06this an important hearing it's about
- 2:08:08drugs
- 2:08:09and frankly modestly interested until
- 2:08:13we saw the response of major league
- 2:08:16baseball which i think has been
- 2:08:17outrageous
- 2:08:18some of your testimony has been very
- 2:08:20helpful i want you to know that this
- 2:08:23committee had requested
- 2:08:25a major league baseball joint drug
- 2:08:27prevention and treatment program we
- 2:08:28wanted
- 2:08:29a copy of it we asked for it we wrote a
- 2:08:32letter
- 2:08:33and then we had to subpoena now i would
- 2:08:36like to ask
- 2:08:37the three who are active baseball
- 2:08:40players
- 2:08:41i would like to have you tell me what
- 2:08:44you
- 2:08:44think or thought until today the policy
- 2:08:48was
- 2:08:48and let me first say we thought
- 2:08:51that it was uh the first
- 2:08:54positive test 10-day suspension second
- 2:08:57positive test
- 2:08:5830-day suspension third positive test
- 2:09:0160-day suspension
- 2:09:02fourth positive test one year suspension
- 2:09:05and then any subsequent positive test
- 2:09:08you're out for life
- 2:09:09that's what we thought it was i want to
- 2:09:11ask the three active players
- 2:09:13starting with you mr so-so uh
- 2:09:16so if you thought that uh this that was
- 2:09:19the policy or did you think it was
- 2:09:21what we now have learned that you could
- 2:09:23also be fined up to ten thousand on the
- 2:09:25first defense find up to twenty five
- 2:09:27thousand in the second offense
- 2:09:29find up to fifty thousand third offense
- 2:09:31find up to
- 2:09:32a hundred thousand on the fourth offense
- 2:09:35were you aware that you could be
- 2:09:37uh given a fine instead of
- 2:09:41um suspension
- 2:09:45no i wasn't aware of it i knew about the
- 2:09:49uh 10-day suspension for the first
- 2:09:50defense
- 2:09:51and your name being public and so on but
- 2:09:54i wasn't
- 2:09:54aware of the fine i need to answer so
- 2:09:58they can record it no i wasn't aware of
- 2:09:59it
- 2:10:01what does that tell you about major
- 2:10:04league baseball
- 2:10:05and the management if we couldn't get
- 2:10:08this information voluntarily
- 2:10:11we couldn't get it through a request by
- 2:10:13letter after asking for it we had to
- 2:10:14subpoena this
- 2:10:16why would this document and why should
- 2:10:18this document have been prevented from
- 2:10:20coming to us
- 2:10:21uh would anyone care to ask answer that
- 2:10:24question
- 2:10:25i can't help it
- 2:10:29let me ask you another question
- 2:10:32i i hear the concept of team player and
- 2:10:35and
- 2:10:35trust me i don't care at this hearing i
- 2:10:38don't care to get into the issue of
- 2:10:40cheating or records i don't care at this
- 2:10:42hearing to know if you took drugs or not
- 2:10:44i don't care to have you name names but
- 2:10:47what piqued my interest was the concept
- 2:10:49that as a team player i'm not going to
- 2:10:52name names
- 2:10:53i'd like to know the obligation that
- 2:10:55each of you think you have
- 2:10:57for your team to make sure you don't
- 2:11:00have drugs
- 2:11:01being used by teammates and
- 2:11:05let me start with you mr shelling well
- 2:11:07my obligation first is to the lord into
- 2:11:09my family
- 2:11:10my family name above any of my teammates
- 2:11:13that i've ever had
- 2:11:14okay what do you think the lord would
- 2:11:16want you to do
- 2:11:17to be as truthful and honest as you
- 2:11:19could be and had to be
- 2:11:20would you uh just do you feel that means
- 2:11:22that you should confront your
- 2:11:24even privately your colleagues that are
- 2:11:26using them
- 2:11:27i think that varies with different
- 2:11:28people okay
- 2:11:31um i'm not sure how i would handle that
- 2:11:34i've never had that problem um
- 2:11:38you know if it became a problem i guess
- 2:11:40i would confront the player
- 2:11:43i agree i i've never had that problem
- 2:11:46and and
- 2:11:47being retired and out of the game um
- 2:11:50i couldn't ever had a problem of seeing
- 2:11:52uh your colleagues use drugs
- 2:11:54it's pardon me never had a problem with
- 2:11:56seeing your colleagues use drugs
- 2:11:58steroids and so on is that what you mean
- 2:12:00i don't know what you mean by you never
- 2:12:02had that problem
- 2:12:14okay i'm not really asking about the
- 2:12:16past um
- 2:12:18mr sosa what obligation do you think
- 2:12:22you have to uh your team
- 2:12:25if you are aware that someone is using
- 2:12:28drugs on your team
- 2:12:31i'm a private person i don't really go
- 2:12:33you know ask
- 2:12:34people whatever it is well i'll just
- 2:12:37conclude by saying
- 2:12:38i think i know your answer sir uh
- 2:12:41it just seems to me that one of the
- 2:12:43messages you may be telling
- 2:12:45young people is that a team player
- 2:12:50it's an interesting concept of a team
- 2:12:51player it seems to me it seems to me you
- 2:12:53do have an obligation
- 2:12:54gentlemen's times expired miss watson
- 2:12:58i want to thank everyone in front of us
- 2:13:02for being here in this most grueling
- 2:13:05session
- 2:13:06believe me some of us feel very deeply
- 2:13:09for you
- 2:13:10my concern is this when i read
- 2:13:13statistics like this more than
- 2:13:15500 high school students have tried
- 2:13:18steroids
- 2:13:20nearly tripled the number just 10 years
- 2:13:22ago
- 2:13:23nearly 20 percent of 8th graders
- 2:13:27nearly 30 percent of 10th graders and
- 2:13:30more than
- 2:13:3040 percent of 12th graders that were
- 2:13:33surveyed
- 2:13:34surveyed in 2004
- 2:13:38they were using steer wards and found
- 2:13:40them
- 2:13:41fairly easy and very easy to obtain
- 2:13:45so i want to ask a question about where
- 2:13:47does that come from
- 2:13:49and i think it seems to be
- 2:13:52that drug use goes across all sports
- 2:13:57and it's the sign of the times
- 2:14:00it seems to be so acceptable today to
- 2:14:04take some kind of drug i don't care what
- 2:14:06kind of sport
- 2:14:07you're using and i guess we have to
- 2:14:10know that our youth are living in a
- 2:14:12different era
- 2:14:14when they do this as a matter of
- 2:14:17standard
- 2:14:19so what i want to ask is what happened
- 2:14:22to sportsmanship
- 2:14:25i'm using that in the generic
- 2:14:27sportsmanship
- 2:14:29and why are drugs so accessible
- 2:14:34and is it the money that drives
- 2:14:39this kind of practice does anyone want
- 2:14:42to talk about that
- 2:14:44i am highly concerned about our youth
- 2:14:47today
- 2:14:50and believe me i know of what i'm
- 2:14:51talking about you sit on a scoot board
- 2:14:53in los
- 2:14:54angeles i was a school counselor
- 2:14:57i chaired the health committee for 17
- 2:15:00years we fought
- 2:15:01along with representative waxman tobacco
- 2:15:04use and that's why i held this up to at
- 2:15:06a dual purpose
- 2:15:08this is a man who used steroids and
- 2:15:10smoked cigars
- 2:15:11and was on the front sports illustrated
- 2:15:14i am really disturbed by the messages
- 2:15:16we're sending to young people today
- 2:15:18and so that's a general those are
- 2:15:21general questions if you'd like to spout
- 2:15:23on them fine
- 2:15:24if you don't it's all right with me but
- 2:15:26i just had to get it out
- 2:15:30anybody want to say anything okay thank
- 2:15:32you mr chairman thank you very much mr
- 2:15:34lynch
- 2:15:38thank you mr chandler mr canseco i just
- 2:15:41want to start off by saying
- 2:15:44the testimony i'm hearing today from you
- 2:15:46at this hearing is much much different
- 2:15:48than what i
- 2:15:49i have read in your book i have to say
- 2:15:50it's a stock stock
- 2:15:53change uh i just want to remind you
- 2:15:56uh at the end of your book you stated
- 2:16:00what i'm hoping is there's some more
- 2:16:02intelligent
- 2:16:03forward-looking voices will come out and
- 2:16:06urge baseball
- 2:16:07to embrace the potential of steroids
- 2:16:10and to fight for their place in the game
- 2:16:13and in our lives
- 2:16:15that's what you're selling here in this
- 2:16:17book i don't know if there's a new book
- 2:16:18coming out
- 2:16:19with what you're saying today but but i
- 2:16:22gotta tell you i'm a little surprised
- 2:16:25what i read and you know uh and what
- 2:16:28you're saying
- 2:16:29so can you can you enlighten me a little
- 2:16:31bit because i'm a little bit surprised
- 2:16:42i think we have to put it in context
- 2:16:44this book took i think
- 2:16:46over two years to write and while maybe
- 2:16:49that
- 2:16:49may have been my opinion two years ago
- 2:16:51it's not today absolutely not i
- 2:16:53have you know spoken with people uh
- 2:16:56seeing certain things that steroids has
- 2:16:59done and
- 2:17:00um it's i'm completely
- 2:17:04done you know a turnaround wait for the
- 2:17:06sequel
- 2:17:09mr schilling i should live in my
- 2:17:12district
- 2:17:13i want to say uh in fairness to you
- 2:17:15there's never been any
- 2:17:16any allegation or any suspicion that
- 2:17:18you've ever
- 2:17:19had anything to do with any of this
- 2:17:20stuff you you're here uh
- 2:17:23for two reasons that's what they tell me
- 2:17:25one you've been outspoken on this stuff
- 2:17:28and a voice for for for right in this
- 2:17:31case
- 2:17:31and that you're well respected among all
- 2:17:34the parties the
- 2:17:35the the owners the managers the players
- 2:17:38everyone
- 2:17:40i gotta tell you though i'm a little bit
- 2:17:41surprised that you
- 2:17:43you still believe in self-regulation
- 2:17:46and i'm looking i'm a i'm a former
- 2:17:49ironworker president
- 2:17:51and i would negotiate for my guys and
- 2:17:53ladies
- 2:17:54and then i would come back to them with
- 2:17:57the contract after i negotiated with the
- 2:17:59companies
- 2:18:00and i would ask them to ratify it and
- 2:18:03mr davis touched on this a little
- 2:18:05earlier did you folks ratify this
- 2:18:07contract because it's not signed by the
- 2:18:09players union
- 2:18:10it's not signed by management it says
- 2:18:12it's a draft agreement
- 2:18:14and i just wonder did they ever come
- 2:18:16back to you and say
- 2:18:18here's the drug policy here's the
- 2:18:19collective bargaining agreement
- 2:18:21like i would do with my members i would
- 2:18:23read it to them page by page and say
- 2:18:25okay now we're going to vote on this did
- 2:18:27they do that
- 2:18:29i don't think it's possible i think the
- 2:18:30dynamics in which we negotiate are very
- 2:18:32different
- 2:18:33than when the ones that which you know
- 2:18:34we have over a thousand players spread
- 2:18:36around the world and the salaries are
- 2:18:38much different than the iowa workers as
- 2:18:39well
- 2:18:40right right but we we we elect player
- 2:18:43representatives to
- 2:18:44okay to go on behalf of did that happen
- 2:18:48though
- 2:18:48uh yes that always happens it always
- 2:18:51happens even with the drug policy
- 2:18:52i i can't speak to that specifically
- 2:18:54you're gonna have to ask the panel
- 2:18:55following us exactly how that happened
- 2:18:57but i'm
- 2:18:57as a player i assume it did yes
- 2:18:59absolutely okay
- 2:19:01i just wanna uh just talk about where
- 2:19:04where self-regulation has got us
- 2:19:07you're allowed to leave in the middle of
- 2:19:09the urine test
- 2:19:11there are a bunch of substances that are
- 2:19:14not included on the list
- 2:19:17the players and the and the the league
- 2:19:20have to agree on
- 2:19:22what's going to be banned
- 2:19:25it says on the text of the agreement and
- 2:19:27that's what you that's what you
- 2:19:28negotiate the text of the agreement that
- 2:19:31the first offense of steroid use
- 2:19:34the players according to the agreement
- 2:19:37can pay ten thousand dollars and keep it
- 2:19:39quiet
- 2:19:40they're not publicized for their
- 2:19:42violation they can buy it off
- 2:19:44for ten thousand dollars and the average
- 2:19:46starting salary is over
- 2:19:48two million dollars so it's it's not
- 2:19:51even a slap on the wrist
- 2:19:54we have an escape clause here where if
- 2:19:56the government comes in and starts
- 2:19:57investigating your drug policy
- 2:19:59it goes away you just get rid of it
- 2:20:03the party's agreed that's what
- 2:20:05self-regulation has got us
- 2:20:07and i'm just i i don't i'm not with you
- 2:20:11on that i have to admit
- 2:20:12i i just don't think that baseball is
- 2:20:14capable and i'm gonna
- 2:20:16we're gonna have a little chat with the
- 2:20:17next panel coming in i just don't think
- 2:20:20that they have demonstrated good faith
- 2:20:21on their ability to be able to
- 2:20:24to be able to police this type of thing
- 2:20:26but i want to thank you all for coming
- 2:20:27here today
- 2:20:28thank you gentlemen's times expired mr
- 2:20:29duncan any questions
- 2:20:32very briefly mr chairman uh i i heard mr
- 2:20:34palmiero say that
- 2:20:37he could live with a one strike you're
- 2:20:39out olympic
- 2:20:40standard on the steroids and uh but then
- 2:20:43i had to go to other meetings and mr
- 2:20:45souter tells me that
- 2:20:46some of you defended the present major
- 2:20:49league policy
- 2:20:51after after seeing all the interest all
- 2:20:54the concern after hearing all this
- 2:20:55testimony and seeing all these news
- 2:20:57reports about young people dying and
- 2:21:00i saw a news report where a light
- 2:21:02heavyweight
- 2:21:04boxer who became a heavyweight boxer
- 2:21:05this weekend they had a report on the
- 2:21:07national news that his legs were
- 2:21:08amputated all these horrible things
- 2:21:11it do any of you on the panel would
- 2:21:14anybody object
- 2:21:16to the major leagues of coming in or
- 2:21:19instituting a much
- 2:21:20much tougher stricter policy whatever
- 2:21:23that might be
- 2:21:23much tougher than it is now any any of
- 2:21:27you have an objection
- 2:21:28to our problems with something like that
- 2:21:32even if it's not quite as strict as what
- 2:21:34mr palmiero said an
- 2:21:36olympic standard but i mean a much much
- 2:21:38tougher policy
- 2:21:40anybody have any problems with that
- 2:21:43objection to it mr mcguire
- 2:21:46well i'm retired but i'm telling you if
- 2:21:50whatever anybody can do to
- 2:21:54improve it so there's no more meetings
- 2:21:56like this i'm all for it
- 2:21:58so i i think everybody seconds that here
- 2:22:02on the panel
- 2:22:04all right i think everybody agrees a
- 2:22:06much tougher standard is necessary thank
- 2:22:08you thank you very much mr chairman uh
- 2:22:10thank you very much mr van hollen
- 2:22:13uh thank you mr chairman and thank all
- 2:22:14of you for your testimony
- 2:22:16here today and thank all of you also for
- 2:22:18your commitment to use your star power
- 2:22:21going forward to send the message to our
- 2:22:23young people about
- 2:22:25the dangers of steroid use and the fact
- 2:22:28that it's
- 2:22:28just simply the wrong thing to do in
- 2:22:31baseball or any other
- 2:22:33sport one of my sons one of my young
- 2:22:36sons um
- 2:22:37mr soso where were your t-shirt uh to
- 2:22:40bed
- 2:22:40just about uh every night couldn't get
- 2:22:42it off of him and that's when you were
- 2:22:43with the cubs i'm from maryland now that
- 2:22:45you're with the
- 2:22:45baltimore orioles he's a real real fan
- 2:22:48and even extra fan so
- 2:22:49all of you understand i know that uh you
- 2:22:52have a great responsibility uh given
- 2:22:55the fact that you are heroes to so many
- 2:22:57young people to to convey the right
- 2:22:58messages and i i thank you for that
- 2:23:01a part of making that message i think
- 2:23:03also requires
- 2:23:05conveying to people an understanding of
- 2:23:07the scope of the problem
- 2:23:08and that's why we're here today is to
- 2:23:10try to get a handle on the scope of the
- 2:23:11problem the best way we can all work
- 2:23:13together to approach
- 2:23:14eliminating the problem and in that
- 2:23:17regard mr schilling i do have a question
- 2:23:19for you regarding your earlier
- 2:23:20statements regarding the extent
- 2:23:22of steroid use within baseball because
- 2:23:24as i understood your testimony you said
- 2:23:26that steroid use in baseball is less
- 2:23:28than two percent
- 2:23:30uh is that right that's the the results
- 2:23:32of the testing from the last season yes
- 2:23:34right and that that's based on the
- 2:23:36league's current steroid testing policy
- 2:23:38right
- 2:23:39but i think we've heard testimony today
- 2:23:41about the weakness in that policies i
- 2:23:43understand
- 2:23:43it does not include testing in the
- 2:23:45off-season is that right
- 2:23:47right yeah it's random okay all right
- 2:23:50designer okay
- 2:23:51it does it does not include i understand
- 2:23:53new designer steroids like a recent
- 2:23:54steroid
- 2:23:55uh recently recognized by the world
- 2:23:58anti-anti-doping agency
- 2:24:00uh it did not include andro which is an
- 2:24:02anabolic steroid precursor that we
- 2:24:05understand that players used and it did
- 2:24:07not include human growth hormone which
- 2:24:09we also believe from at least news
- 2:24:11accounts
- 2:24:12that players used and so i guess given
- 2:24:14that information
- 2:24:16uh are you confident that the two
- 2:24:18percent
- 2:24:20testing results really reflect
- 2:24:23the use of steroids i don't believe
- 2:24:27as written in by by the author
- 2:24:31of that book that 78 of them slipped
- 2:24:33through the cracks if that's what you're
- 2:24:34asking me
- 2:24:35no no i'm really asking very simple you
- 2:24:37you've used the number two percent right
- 2:24:38and
- 2:24:39that two percent i think is just
- 2:24:41important to understand for everybody is
- 2:24:42based on
- 2:24:43the current test right that's right and
- 2:24:45i i think that a lot of the testimony
- 2:24:48today we heard from earlier panels
- 2:24:49suggest that that policy is a very weak
- 2:24:52policy and as i understand your
- 2:24:54testimony you would be willing to accept
- 2:24:55a much
- 2:24:56tighter policy right right so i i think
- 2:24:59it's something we would all have to
- 2:25:00acknowledge that when you have a weak
- 2:25:01testing regime
- 2:25:03you you can't be confident in the
- 2:25:04results is that right
- 2:25:06right i think i think my answer earlier
- 2:25:08was given again on my 19 years of being
- 2:25:10in a major league clubhouse
- 2:25:11i i i can honestly tell you i i've never
- 2:25:15seen
- 2:25:16a syringe i've the discussion is nothing
- 2:25:19more than
- 2:25:20than you get on high school lunch breaks
- 2:25:22you talk you wonder you speculate but
- 2:25:24none of us are not many of us if any are
- 2:25:26experts
- 2:25:27but i've never seen it i've never seen a
- 2:25:29a a i would know what it looked like
- 2:25:32no i appreciate that i just i just that
- 2:25:34the two percent number has been out
- 2:25:35there i think it's important people
- 2:25:36understand that's
- 2:25:37based on a testing policy that i think
- 2:25:39most people have acknowledged today is
- 2:25:41relatively weak and would agree to
- 2:25:43to strengthen it uh and i think it's
- 2:25:45important that we understand the scope
- 2:25:46of the problem when we're
- 2:25:47trying to get a solution to and i think
- 2:25:49it's important when we're community
- 2:25:50young people
- 2:25:52that we're not trying to narrow a scope
- 2:25:54of the problem which at least by all
- 2:25:56press accounts
- 2:25:57uh is much broader so i i really think
- 2:26:00there has been some progress
- 2:26:01i think the fact that you're all
- 2:26:02committed to going forth after
- 2:26:05the testimony today to dedicate yourself
- 2:26:07to sending strong messages i think
- 2:26:09that's a very important part of it
- 2:26:10obviously
- 2:26:11tightening the testing policy is what
- 2:26:15gives some teeth to the message going
- 2:26:17forward but i thank you for your
- 2:26:18testimony thank you mr chairman
- 2:26:20thank you very much mr van hollen
- 2:26:21sanchez thank you
- 2:26:23let me just start by saying that i am a
- 2:26:24huge baseball fan and i
- 2:26:26admire all of your talent and dedication
- 2:26:29to the sport
- 2:26:30as a young girl who played competitive
- 2:26:31softball i looked up to major league
- 2:26:33baseball players as my heroes
- 2:26:35and as somebody who plays on the
- 2:26:36congressional baseball team and that's
- 2:26:38baseball
- 2:26:39i still look up to y'all and admire your
- 2:26:41talent
- 2:26:42but because baseball is so intertwined
- 2:26:45in our
- 2:26:46you know like our national heritage and
- 2:26:48our history to me
- 2:26:50you know this hearing is about being
- 2:26:51upfront and honest about the problem i
- 2:26:53think everybody here has agreed
- 2:26:55that there is a problem but so far today
- 2:26:58and i have to say i'm really
- 2:26:59disappointed because
- 2:27:00i'm hearing differences in terms of how
- 2:27:02widespread it is we have
- 2:27:04one member of the panelists who says
- 2:27:05it's rampant and we've got four fifths
- 2:27:08of the panel that
- 2:27:09couldn't really speculate because you
- 2:27:11know they never saw it they never heard
- 2:27:13it
- 2:27:13they've never been around it they don't
- 2:27:15know anything about it and i just want
- 2:27:17to um
- 2:27:18you know tell you that it's hard to
- 2:27:20reconcile those two visions
- 2:27:22about how rampant is this problem in
- 2:27:24baseball
- 2:27:25and i think you know if we want to move
- 2:27:27forward we have to start with being
- 2:27:28honest about
- 2:27:30how deep is this problem i want to just
- 2:27:34read to you really briefly some news
- 2:27:36accounts
- 2:27:37in 1995 the los angeles times reported
- 2:27:40that anabolic steroids apparently have
- 2:27:43become the performance drugs of the 90s
- 2:27:45in major league baseball
- 2:27:47and the paper quoted san diego padres
- 2:27:49general manager stating we all know
- 2:27:51their steroid use
- 2:27:52and it's definitely become more
- 2:27:54prevalent i think 10 to 20 percent
- 2:27:56that's in 1995.
- 2:27:58in july of 1997 the denver denver post
- 2:28:01quoted a player
- 2:28:02for the colorado rockies estimating that
- 2:28:0420 percent
- 2:28:05of ball players use steroids in 2000 the
- 2:28:08new york times quoted
- 2:28:09brad anders the strength coach for the
- 2:28:11colorado rockies
- 2:28:12as estimating that 30 percent of major
- 2:28:15league baseball players had used
- 2:28:16steroids at some point in their careers
- 2:28:19and one veteran all-star outfielder said
- 2:28:21he believed that two-thirds of the top
- 2:28:22players
- 2:28:23in the national league are using some
- 2:28:25kind of steroid in 2002
- 2:28:27sports illustrated reported that the
- 2:28:29game has become a pharmacological trade
- 2:28:31show
- 2:28:32and outfielder chad curtis estimated
- 2:28:34that 40 to 50 percent
- 2:28:36of the players use steroids so it's hard
- 2:28:39for me to imagine
- 2:28:41that two percent of the players are
- 2:28:43using we've
- 2:28:44had extensive questions on the testing
- 2:28:47and
- 2:28:48my understanding is the current policy
- 2:28:50the two percent testing
- 2:28:52is not testing that's done more than
- 2:28:54once a year
- 2:28:55randomly it could be done in the off
- 2:28:56season can be done in the preseason but
- 2:28:58that's
- 2:28:59two percent that they're catching using
- 2:29:01at the time that the test is
- 2:29:02administered
- 2:29:03uh we had a colleague that tried to pin
- 2:29:05you all down and have you just i mean
- 2:29:07estimate for us what percentage of ball
- 2:29:10players do you think are using i mean
- 2:29:11you guys are in the clubhouses
- 2:29:13we're not we don't have access there we
- 2:29:15don't know
- 2:29:16but we're getting this hear no evil see
- 2:29:18no evil don't know anything that's going
- 2:29:20on i mean
- 2:29:21the first step is admitting hey there's
- 2:29:23a problem next step how widespread is it
- 2:29:25and then the next step what do we do
- 2:29:27to try to combat it and i'm not hearing
- 2:29:29that from y'all today and i'm very
- 2:29:31disappointed i have to say
- 2:29:33extremely disappointed in the testimony
- 2:29:35today
- 2:29:36so i'm going to ask you know we're not
- 2:29:38asking you to name names we're not
- 2:29:40asking you to implicate
- 2:29:41anybody we're asking you because
- 2:29:43everybody admits it's serious for young
- 2:29:45kids
- 2:29:46but you know you as a teammate as a
- 2:29:48player and if you're
- 2:29:49all nine users which you four fifths of
- 2:29:51the panel has testified you guys didn't
- 2:29:53use
- 2:29:54if you guys are users i would think that
- 2:29:56you would be the first to step up and
- 2:29:58say hey there's a problem with teammates
- 2:30:00that are using
- 2:30:01because it's potentially hazardous to
- 2:30:02their health and because it's unfair
- 2:30:04it's cheating it's
- 2:30:05not a level playing field and if i'm not
- 2:30:07using why should teammates be allowed to
- 2:30:09use
- 2:30:10and yet i'm not hearing that have any of
- 2:30:12you ever confronted
- 2:30:13anybody over the use ask them about it
- 2:30:16you hear rumors in the locker room that
- 2:30:17was
- 2:30:18some of the testimony today but you got
- 2:30:20none of you went to management or said
- 2:30:22hey there may be a problem here
- 2:30:24have any of you ever confronted a player
- 2:30:26or made that
- 2:30:27problem known i mean i'm hearing that
- 2:30:29one percent is too much
- 2:30:30yet none of you throughout all the years
- 2:30:32that you collectively played together
- 2:30:34has ever stood up and said that before
- 2:30:36now and i would just like an answer to
- 2:30:37that question as briefly as possible
- 2:30:40my question i'm sorry the question is
- 2:30:42have you ever
- 2:30:43made i'm sorry but i'm very passionate
- 2:30:46about this
- 2:30:47have you ever made the problem of use
- 2:30:49among players that you've heard rumors
- 2:30:51of
- 2:30:52made that known to somebody responsible
- 2:30:55no
- 2:30:55no i haven't i know and i never would
- 2:30:57because i've never known for sure
- 2:30:59i i wouldn't know who to go to i
- 2:31:01wouldn't know who's on it
- 2:31:02nobody knows i'm not here to discuss
- 2:31:04that you're not here to discuss a pass
- 2:31:05and you're out of baseball now mr sosa
- 2:31:08i really not going to tell you something
- 2:31:10that i don't know
- 2:31:12period mr canseco when you played
- 2:31:16did you ever notify anybody about the
- 2:31:17use by other players
- 2:31:22in my days which is states of my book i
- 2:31:25was a source of information for it
- 2:31:28but you never made it the problem aware
- 2:31:29to
- 2:31:31anybody it wasn't it's it's funny
- 2:31:34because it
- 2:31:35it wasn't a problem there wasn't anyone
- 2:31:39that said you know don't do it or you
- 2:31:43shouldn't do it
- 2:31:44or if you get caught this is going to
- 2:31:46happen to you it was
- 2:31:48acceptable in the 80s and mid to late
- 2:31:5190s as a cup of coffee thank you
- 2:31:53thank you ladies times expire we have
- 2:31:55two questions left and then we're going
- 2:31:57to dismiss the panel we'll move to the
- 2:31:59final panel mr ruppersberger any
- 2:32:00questions
- 2:32:01when you come to the end of the panel a
- 2:32:02lot has been discussed and we've been
- 2:32:04here all day
- 2:32:05uh the first thing i think that in the
- 2:32:07beginning i was concerned about this
- 2:32:09hearing
- 2:32:10now i think it's a very positive it's
- 2:32:12very positive for baseball
- 2:32:14the issue is now on the table i
- 2:32:15guarantee you jose consanco is not going
- 2:32:17to win a popularity contest with the
- 2:32:19players
- 2:32:19but he might be the best thing that's
- 2:32:21happened to you all baseball has a
- 2:32:23public
- 2:32:23relations problem and in my opinion you
- 2:32:26players can solve it
- 2:32:28now we can talk about management and
- 2:32:29manage them that has a lot of
- 2:32:30responsibilities
- 2:32:31but we've been going through this this
- 2:32:33testimony about who knows what would you
- 2:32:35talk to a player
- 2:32:36you know it all comes down in the end i
- 2:32:38think to having a good
- 2:32:40drug policy that works if the nfl can
- 2:32:43have a policy
- 2:32:44if olympics can have a policy especially
- 2:32:46the olympics who had a credibility
- 2:32:47problem
- 2:32:48then you can do it we love your game you
- 2:32:51know i look at you kurt schilling it was
- 2:32:53one of the worst trades we ever had i'm
- 2:32:54a baltimore world fan
- 2:32:55but but bottom line you can fix it and
- 2:32:58you've been dodging a little bit today
- 2:33:00in my opinion
- 2:33:00about saying well if i don't know about
- 2:33:02it i'm not going to say about it if i
- 2:33:04think
- 2:33:04my colleagues taking a bribe i'm going
- 2:33:06to deal with it and it's your
- 2:33:07responsibility i think with baseball you
- 2:33:09have one of the best negotiators
- 2:33:11in fair and if he can't negotiate
- 2:33:14with them with management and management
- 2:33:16really i'm putting more burden on you
- 2:33:18than management because
- 2:33:19management would love to fix this and
- 2:33:21let's get on with the game of baseball
- 2:33:22so my question
- 2:33:23bottom line would you take the position
- 2:33:27to go to fear and organize your players
- 2:33:30who have a responsibility to this
- 2:33:32country for our national pastime for our
- 2:33:34children
- 2:33:35would you go to fear and say we want the
- 2:33:38best and the strongest program
- 2:33:39that we can have to bring integrity to
- 2:33:42baseball
- 2:33:43because if you don't have integrity
- 2:33:44eventually this game is going to have
- 2:33:46problems and we don't want that to
- 2:33:48happen
- 2:33:49yes would you go to fear and do whatever
- 2:33:51and work with us
- 2:33:52you might know that you might not know
- 2:33:54the intricacies of drug policy i do i
- 2:33:56was a former prosecutor
- 2:33:57who dealt with drugs you have to have
- 2:33:59accountability you can't tell people
- 2:34:01when they're going to test somebody
- 2:34:02you have to make sure that you follow
- 2:34:04the vowel when you take the urine test
- 2:34:06these are things that have to be done
- 2:34:07but if each one of you would agree
- 2:34:09and i challenge each one of you here
- 2:34:10today to organize your players
- 2:34:12your world champion now you you've got a
- 2:34:15momentum to challenge your players
- 2:34:17to say we will go and we will do what we
- 2:34:19can do we will match the nfl
- 2:34:21do you think you're a better sport than
- 2:34:23the nfl
- 2:34:26well definitely okay yeah
- 2:34:30then why can't you have a drug policy
- 2:34:32like the nfl so bottom line
- 2:34:34you can fix it okay you can't blame the
- 2:34:37owners the owners have responsibility
- 2:34:39but you go to to sell i'm sure he would
- 2:34:41love to have the strictest policy you
- 2:34:43could have and then you can go on about
- 2:34:44playing baseball how about you raphael i
- 2:34:46agree
- 2:34:47i agree i would go to donald fear for
- 2:34:48that okay
- 2:34:50if you were there mr mcguire well being
- 2:34:52that i'm retired
- 2:34:54i know that i'd still would go to him
- 2:34:56yes jeremy
- 2:34:57welcome to baltimore but would you do
- 2:34:59that i will do the same thing
- 2:35:00okay and what do you think jose i gave
- 2:35:02you a a plug you know you
- 2:35:04you put this issue on the table and and
- 2:35:06by the way if i was going to question
- 2:35:07you
- 2:35:08i would have questioned you about
- 2:35:09credibility because you've made some
- 2:35:10inconsistent statements
- 2:35:11about how many people i'll go over later
- 2:35:13in a private time
- 2:35:15if i was going to question you but but
- 2:35:16more i think about it you had to
- 2:35:18you you put it out there on the table
- 2:35:20and now we're dealing with it and if
- 2:35:22players and baseball management don't do
- 2:35:24it now
- 2:35:25shame on you okay that's all thank you
- 2:35:29thank you very much i lost my voice by
- 2:35:31the way but it wasn't for me it's a
- 2:35:32question
- 2:35:33you're a clean up batter clean up better
- 2:35:35thank you mr chairman um
- 2:35:38i'm just going to make two comments very
- 2:35:40briefly one a request
- 2:35:42which probably falls more on the
- 2:35:43shoulders of mr sosa and mr palmero than
- 2:35:46anybody else
- 2:35:47if we talk about an education program
- 2:35:49for young people
- 2:35:50please remember that according to
- 2:35:52statistics i think is 40 percent
- 2:35:54of all professional ball players from
- 2:35:56rookie league up
- 2:35:58are latin americans and so an
- 2:36:00educational program that doesn't include
- 2:36:03an outreach to the dominican republic to
- 2:36:05venezuela to mexico
- 2:36:07and to other places in latin america
- 2:36:09will not be in preparation for what
- 2:36:11needs to happen
- 2:36:12there have been already scandals
- 2:36:13reported about an
- 2:36:15anticipation of signing as free agents
- 2:36:18people in different parts of latin
- 2:36:19america are being beefed up
- 2:36:21and hurt with drugs and secondly
- 2:36:25and and and i hope that would happen and
- 2:36:27secondly
- 2:36:29i hope that as the one of the last
- 2:36:32speakers today
- 2:36:34you see us for who we are i'm not a
- 2:36:37member of this committee
- 2:36:38the chairman of the ranking member gave
- 2:36:39me the privilege of being here today
- 2:36:41because i like so many of these people
- 2:36:43on this panel are baseball fanatics
- 2:36:46for me baseball is not a game it's a
- 2:36:48passion
- 2:36:50we may be looked and some reporters may
- 2:36:52see us as politicians having another
- 2:36:54hearing
- 2:36:55but we're concerned about a game we love
- 2:36:58when mr mcguire
- 2:36:59and mr sosa took us on that ride that
- 2:37:01summer
- 2:37:02that wasn't just hitting home runs there
- 2:37:04was a country hanging on
- 2:37:06to heroes when mr palmeiro i will watch
- 2:37:10you this summer
- 2:37:11as you become the only the fourth player
- 2:37:14joining aaron
- 2:37:16and murray and maize to give 500 home
- 2:37:18runs and 3 000 hits
- 2:37:20as a latino i feel proud and as an
- 2:37:23american i'll be excited
- 2:37:25mr canseco i wish i could have helped
- 2:37:28you get those 38 home runs to reach 500.
- 2:37:31you stopped at 462.
- 2:37:33perhaps baseball stopped you you claim
- 2:37:36at times
- 2:37:37and mr schilling even though you did it
- 2:37:40to my yankees you're still my hero
- 2:37:43that's who you are you are you are not
- 2:37:47just normal regular people
- 2:37:50it's not the kids who look at you alone
- 2:37:54that's the excuse we use this autograph
- 2:37:56is for my son
- 2:37:57it's for me
- 2:38:00i already signed up for major league
- 2:38:03game day audio for my computer
- 2:38:07i already brought my first 25 packs of
- 2:38:09baseball cards for this year to add
- 2:38:11to the closet full of baseball cards
- 2:38:13that i have mr mcguire i'll never sell
- 2:38:16your rookie card i'll leave it to my
- 2:38:19children my grandchildren
- 2:38:21because you're heroes there's no price
- 2:38:25on my love of this game and so i hope
- 2:38:28that when you leave here today and think
- 2:38:30about it tomorrow
- 2:38:31and the next day that you don't think of
- 2:38:34us
- 2:38:34as another legislative committee you
- 2:38:37think of us as no different than the
- 2:38:38people you see in the stands
- 2:38:40where baseball fans who loved this game
- 2:38:43and were terrified of what could happen
- 2:38:45to it i don't like the fact that you're
- 2:38:47here
- 2:38:48i don't like to see the breakup of the
- 2:38:50bass brothers in front of me
- 2:38:52i don't like the fact that mr salsa
- 2:38:54hasn't smiled a famous smile
- 2:38:56i don't like the uneasiness of all of
- 2:38:58you today
- 2:38:59you shouldn't be here circumstances put
- 2:39:02you here
- 2:39:03please save the game without this game
- 2:39:08this country is in deep trouble and i'd
- 2:39:10like to yield now
- 2:39:11to mr waxman i thank you for yielding to
- 2:39:13me and
- 2:39:14that was a very eloquent uh plea and i
- 2:39:17thank you for it as you speak on behalf
- 2:39:19of so many of us but mr schilling
- 2:39:21i just want to raise something that just
- 2:39:22came to my attention and read you some
- 2:39:25quotes
- 2:39:25that were attributed to you which sounds
- 2:39:27so different than what you said today
- 2:39:29so you'll be prepared for it in case
- 2:39:31somebody raises it later
- 2:39:34this was from sports illustrated june
- 2:39:362002
- 2:39:38schilling says that muscle building
- 2:39:39drugs have transformed baseball into
- 2:39:41something of a freak show
- 2:39:43quote you sit there and look at some of
- 2:39:45these players and you know what's going
- 2:39:47on he says
- 2:39:48guys out there look like mr potato head
- 2:39:50with a head and
- 2:39:52arms and six or seven body parts that
- 2:39:54just don't look right they don't fit
- 2:39:56i'm not sure how steroid you snuck in so
- 2:39:59quickly
- 2:40:00but it's become a prominent thing very
- 2:40:02quietly it's widely known in the game
- 2:40:05and then also i know guys who use and
- 2:40:07don't admit it
- 2:40:08because they think it means they don't
- 2:40:10work hard and i know plenty of guys now
- 2:40:12are mixing steroids
- 2:40:14with human growth hormone those guys are
- 2:40:16pretty
- 2:40:17obvious end quote were those your quotes
- 2:40:20yes and you feel um
- 2:40:24don't those quotes seem to indicate
- 2:40:25you've been you thought that
- 2:40:27at least when you gave them that uh
- 2:40:30there was a widespread use of steroids
- 2:40:32with some people because you could see
- 2:40:34it i think we saw it as a problem i
- 2:40:35think that any player looks at
- 2:40:38at anybody on the field as
- 2:40:41they gave themselves a competitive
- 2:40:43advantage by cheating as a problem
- 2:40:45you don't think this is inconsistent
- 2:40:46with your statements today no i
- 2:40:48no i think i i i said those are my
- 2:40:50quotes i i made those quotes and i think
- 2:40:52i said earlier today there were
- 2:40:53some quotes i've made in the past
- 2:40:55referring to some of those
- 2:40:56where i think i grossly overstated the
- 2:40:58problem uh due to being uninformed and
- 2:41:00unaware
- 2:41:01thank you very much thank you thank you
- 2:41:03very much and let me just
- 2:41:05thank all of you it's been a long
- 2:41:06afternoon for you this has been very
- 2:41:08helpful to us and i think this will be
- 2:41:10very
- 2:41:10helpful hopefully the owners management
- 2:41:14and the union are listening to this as
- 2:41:15well uh we have a lot of different
- 2:41:17perspectives up here we are the elected
- 2:41:19representatives of the people
- 2:41:20i think we share that perspective
- 2:41:23which is a little different from being a
- 2:41:24player or in management
- 2:41:26um but this has been very helpful for us
- 2:41:29i just appreciate the willingness of all
- 2:41:30of you to step forward
- 2:41:31this has been i think a victory in
- 2:41:33itself we look forward to continuing to
- 2:41:34work with you
- 2:41:35we wish all of you good luck on the
- 2:41:37field this year as the season begins
- 2:41:40as well and i'm going to release this
- 2:41:41panel thank you very much
- 2:41:43take a five minute recess still
- 2:41:47thank you goodbye thank you very much
- 2:42:08thank you
- 2:42:24okay
- 2:43:02are you back again i am back
- 2:43:07one again panel you're still thinking of
- 2:43:09vegas
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