Auschwitz Survivor Reveals The Secret To Overcoming Any Obstacle In Life | Dr. Edith Eger — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00change is synonymous with growth
- 0:03so i'm hoping that people can find some
- 0:06positive way
- 0:08to make a decision
- 0:11that life is not from outside in
- 0:15but i have discovered my inner resources
- 0:18in auschwitz that i was able to
- 0:22decide that they were the prisoners not
- 0:26me
- 0:27and i could never murder my spirit
- 0:30so it's not what happens it's what you
- 0:33do with it
- 0:35[Music]
- 0:39edith welcome to the podcast
- 0:43thank you thank you i'm looking forward
- 0:47to have a very meaningful conversation
- 0:50i might i certainly hope so you are a
- 0:52guest who i have been
- 0:55really looking forward to speaking to
- 0:57for about three months now ever since
- 1:00i started reading the gift which i have
- 1:03to be honest
- 1:04is just one of the most phenomenal books
- 1:06i've read
- 1:08and it's gone straight on to my favorite
- 1:10pile i have a pile
- 1:12in my living room where in the morning
- 1:13where i'm just having my morning routine
- 1:15i'll have a few books from which i just
- 1:17pick and read a couple of
- 1:19chapters from each morning and your book
- 1:22has gone straight onto that pile so
- 1:24thank you for writing it
- 1:26thank you for reading it it is a
- 1:29self-help book
- 1:31people ask me for it after the choice
- 1:34so you read the chapter and then there
- 1:37are the how-to's
- 1:39and you know none of the talking does
- 1:42any good
- 1:43unless it's followed with an action so
- 1:46you make a decision what you're going to
- 1:48stop doing or start doing
- 1:50or more of the same yeah
- 1:53you have a choice and that is something
- 1:55obviously that's the name of your first
- 1:57book but even that
- 1:59idea it really rings through
- 2:03this book as well that we've always got
- 2:06a choice
- 2:08we always got a choice and my name is
- 2:11not a shrink but a stretch so
- 2:14i'm hoping to stretch people's comfort
- 2:17zone
- 2:18because when you change you have to
- 2:21replace
- 2:22it with something else so this
- 2:25is a good time out with me and you
- 2:29that people can really take stock of
- 2:31their lives
- 2:32and see what they need to leave behind
- 2:35what they need to rethink
- 2:37and most of all make a decision and
- 2:40putting it into action
- 2:43yeah for sure now
- 2:46i wonder if we could go back right at
- 2:48the start of this conversation
- 2:51you say about leaving our comfort zones
- 2:55and in quite an extreme way when you
- 2:59were 16 years old
- 3:02you had to leave the comfort of
- 3:03everything you knew
- 3:05i wonder if you could take us through
- 3:06that step by step so we can really
- 3:08understand
- 3:09what happened to you at the age of 16.
- 3:14well there are two things happened
- 3:18i was put in a place i was not prepared
- 3:21for
- 3:22and i was told one thing and then i
- 3:25found another
- 3:27i hear that a lot especially with the
- 3:29military people
- 3:31who come back and they wanted to take
- 3:33their lives
- 3:34because they don't know how to readjust
- 3:38and rethink and redecide
- 3:41and i think we're going through that
- 3:43same period right now
- 3:46and it's a very difficult place to be
- 3:50when you don't know how long
- 3:54everything will last it's not
- 3:57permanent hopefully it's temporary
- 4:01so i'm hoping that people use this time
- 4:05to take stock of their lives whether
- 4:08they're able to hold on to
- 4:10things that are not working anymore
- 4:13or are they able to redecide
- 4:17and risk that's a very good english word
- 4:19i love
- 4:20and risk to do something new that is
- 4:24very scary
- 4:25because you have the fear of the unknown
- 4:28that's why people don't change
- 4:30but change is synonymous with growth
- 4:33so i'm hoping that people can find some
- 4:37positive way
- 4:39to make a decision
- 4:42that life is not from outside in
- 4:46but i have discovered my inner resources
- 4:49in auschwitz that i was able to
- 4:53decide that they were the prisoners not
- 4:57me
- 4:58and they could never murder my spirit
- 5:01so it's not what happens it's what you
- 5:04do with it
- 5:06yeah i'm sure it was an opportunity
- 5:10and today we have an opportunity
- 5:13to really decide whether we are holding
- 5:17on to hatred
- 5:20or recognizing that
- 5:24that hatred is eating us up
- 5:27and how to be a survivor and not a
- 5:29victim of anything or anyone
- 5:32or any circumstance you say auschwitz
- 5:35was an opportunity
- 5:37yes you're saying that now as a
- 5:4193 year old lady is that right
- 5:45yes which is incredible yes
- 5:4993 years young i love that
- 5:52chronological age doesn't count at all
- 5:58but i think auschwitz was an opportunity
- 6:02for an opportunity to discover
- 6:06my power within me that no nazi could
- 6:10take away
- 6:11or touch could you take us through
- 6:16that day when you were i mean what was
- 6:18that day like
- 6:20one of the things i always say in
- 6:22schools
- 6:23is what my mother told me in a kettle
- 6:25car
- 6:27we don't know where we're going we don't
- 6:29know what's going to happen just
- 6:30remember
- 6:31no one can take away from you what you
- 6:34put here in your own mind
- 6:37i tell the children in school to watch
- 6:39the karate kid
- 6:41because the best power is the brain
- 6:43power
- 6:44okay and up to not too pot because it
- 6:48interferes
- 6:49with the natural growth of the brains so
- 6:52this is
- 6:53exactly what happened when i arrived
- 6:55there was a sign our wife
- 6:58fry work makes you feel
- 7:01make work makes you free
- 7:05and it was chaotic i didn't know where i
- 7:09was
- 7:09i never heard the wash with but then we
- 7:13were separated
- 7:15my father said actually you know we're
- 7:18just gonna work and then we're gonna go
- 7:20home
- 7:22but that's not what happened
- 7:25because an hour later he was in a gas
- 7:27chamber
- 7:29so it was my mother
- 7:33so and then i stood in line with my
- 7:35sister magda
- 7:38and there was a guy who was referred to
- 7:41as the angel of death he was pointing to
- 7:45the left
- 7:46or to the right and pointed my mother
- 7:50to go to the left and when i followed my
- 7:53mother
- 7:55he grabbed me and i never forget those
- 7:58eyes you know i pay a lot of attention
- 8:02to eye contact
- 8:03you have a very good eye contact with me
- 8:06because you know i can kill you with my
- 8:08eyes
- 8:09and i can love you with my eyes so check
- 8:12your temperature actually
- 8:14that's as good for just
- 8:17with the eyes and so he drew me on the
- 8:20other side and said you're going to see
- 8:22your mother very soon
- 8:23she's just going to take a shower
- 8:29and as she drew me on the other side
- 8:32i ended up a few miles away
- 8:36called beer canal and one of the inmates
- 8:41pulled my earrings out and yelled at me
- 8:46that while i was going to the theater
- 8:49she said
- 8:50i was rotting here and so she took
- 8:54her anger out and me
- 8:57today we call it disgraced aggression
- 8:59but i didn't know that
- 9:01i just said to her you know i would have
- 9:03given you my earrings
- 9:05and besides when will i see my mother
- 9:09and she pointed at the chimney
- 9:13and fire was coming out of the chimney
- 9:16and said
- 9:17your mother is burning there you better
- 9:20talk about her
- 9:21in past tense and my sister
- 9:25hugged me and she said makes me cry
- 9:29she said the spirit never dies
- 9:34the spirit never dies
- 9:39so i consider it my duty
- 9:42to celebrate one of the most beautiful
- 9:45gift of god
- 9:47is the gift of memory and i want to do
- 9:51everything my power
- 9:53to see to it that your children and
- 9:57grandchildren
- 9:59and great-grandchildren i have seven
- 10:01doors
- 10:03you never experience what i did
- 10:06i'm for prevention i'm for a lot of
- 10:09things
- 10:10rather than being against um for
- 10:13life and for uniting
- 10:16and for hopefully
- 10:20having a human family that you can be
- 10:23you
- 10:23and i can be i but together we're gonna
- 10:27be much stronger
- 10:29so i i invite you and your culture
- 10:32and wherever you are and
- 10:36i make a good jubu i i make
- 10:41many many jewish young children become
- 10:44buddhists and and i think there is a
- 10:48great deal to be said
- 10:49about being awake being awake every
- 10:53moment to me
- 10:54is is beautiful because
- 11:01i say what i lived
- 11:07look at the iq and the eq the emotional
- 11:10iq
- 11:11the school of of the
- 11:14experience that you had in life and i'm
- 11:18hoping that
- 11:18people are recognizing that the iq
- 11:22is fine but unless you have a good
- 11:25sense about your life
- 11:29where where are you now and where do you
- 11:31want to be
- 11:32and pick a goal and then pay attention
- 11:36uh to what they're focusing on so it has
- 11:40to be in alignment
- 11:42to have the goal and the goal is to have
- 11:45freedom
- 11:49how do you define freedom
- 11:52by letting go of the concentration camp
- 11:57that you created in your own mind
- 12:01that's what forgiveness is you give
- 12:04yourself a gift
- 12:06that you do not carry
- 12:10the people that you hate that you
- 12:14release them you let them go
- 12:18that's how that's why
- 12:21forgiveness isn't about me forgiving you
- 12:24for what you did to me
- 12:26is for me to liberate myself
- 12:30not to be a prisoner
- 12:34or the hostage of the past i don't live
- 12:37in australia
- 12:38i go through the valley of the shadow of
- 12:41that
- 12:41i don't camp there or set up householder
- 12:45but i don't forget it or overcome it
- 12:49i came to terms with it i call it my
- 12:52cherished wound
- 12:54yeah i mean edith your book
- 12:57um i've got marks
- 13:01and underlines on almost every page
- 13:04of this thing there is wisdom there's
- 13:06gold
- 13:07i've been on my own personal um
- 13:10inward journey since my father died
- 13:13seven and a half years ago
- 13:15and lots of the truths that i'm learning
- 13:18are beautifully um and very articulately
- 13:22put together
- 13:23in the gifts um and it really
- 13:26has been a gift into my life so i thank
- 13:28you for that once again
- 13:30but i've got the first thing i've
- 13:31underlined is on page three
- 13:34and it's just so powerful it almost
- 13:36echoes what you just said
- 13:37as an auschwitz survivor i'm here to
- 13:41tell you that the worst
- 13:42prison is not the one the nazis put me
- 13:44in
- 13:45the worst prison is the one i built for
- 13:49myself
- 13:52when did you start building that prison
- 13:54and when were you able to get out of it
- 14:01before i answer your question
- 14:04i like to ask you how old
- 14:07were you when your father died
- 14:12so i'm 43 dad was 12
- 14:16so i was 35
- 14:20years old when my dad died
- 14:23so would you consider looking
- 14:27at it from a different perspective
- 14:31that you didn't lose your father that
- 14:34spirit was sent to you
- 14:36for 35 years and you
- 14:40celebrate every moment and then
- 14:43the spirit had to go home
- 14:47i would yeah just how you look at things
- 14:53yeah your father would be very grateful
- 14:56knowing
- 14:58that his son has a full life
- 15:02that he's interviewing survivors that
- 15:05he's
- 15:06he is an ambassador for peace
- 15:12isn't that a wonderful feeling just
- 15:15looking at the same thing
- 15:17from a different perspective yeah
- 15:21thank you let me be your
- 15:25ophthalmologist and recognizing
- 15:29that the prison is in our own minds
- 15:33and the key is in our pocket
- 15:38we create the nazi within us
- 15:43i graduated with honors and i never
- 15:46showed up for my graduation
- 15:48because i did not forgive myself that i
- 15:51survived see i didn't need the nazi
- 15:56i had in my mind
- 16:01unfortunately that
- 16:04part that didn't allow me
- 16:07to celebrate the freedom fully
- 16:13today i won't do that
- 16:18but i think the prison that we put
- 16:20ourselves in our own mind
- 16:24needs to be really examined because
- 16:27every behavior satisfies a need
- 16:31and when you have the victim's mentality
- 16:35always going to find the victimizer
- 16:38there is no victim without the
- 16:39victimizer
- 16:41and it also gives you
- 16:44a secondary gain it gives you
- 16:50the idea that you don't have to do
- 16:53anything
- 16:54zero and that's why also
- 16:58yesterday's victims easily become
- 17:01today's victimizers
- 17:03because they look at the world two ways
- 17:05the victim is weak
- 17:07the victimizer is thrown so part of the
- 17:10psyche
- 17:11will identify with the aggressor
- 17:15and that's what we call the syndrome
- 17:20is stockholm syndrome yes
- 17:24you identify with the aggressor and many
- 17:27times
- 17:28children who are beaten unfortunately
- 17:31they grew up and and they carried from
- 17:34generation to generation
- 17:37i do everything in my power to teach
- 17:41especially fathers
- 17:44the way they treat their children
- 17:47is important because children don't do
- 17:52what we say they do what they see
- 17:57and and the way he loves his children
- 18:00is the way he treats the mother of their
- 18:04children
- 18:07how he he loves and adores and takes
- 18:10care of that
- 18:12the mother his wife his life made
- 18:18so love is not what you feel is what you
- 18:21do
- 18:23just so powerful really
- 18:28there's there's such wisdom
- 18:31in what you say edith but there's also
- 18:34there's love i i can really feel there
- 18:38is
- 18:38love it's there's no
- 18:42charge there's no anger there's no
- 18:45there's no sense that you're trying to
- 18:47talk down to me
- 18:49or talk down to anyone it's it's it's a
- 18:51really lovely energy
- 18:53that even though we're 3 000 miles away
- 18:56and i'm looking at you through a screen
- 18:59i can still feel it
- 19:02i can feel you too yes our spirit
- 19:06is really connecting well it
- 19:09people don't come to me they're sent to
- 19:11me
- 19:12and i i couldn't be more really
- 19:16blessed to have you in my life
- 19:20and your father is winking now
- 19:24and he says like mr higgins
- 19:28by god he's got it
- 19:33yeah no for sure
- 19:37why do you think it's so important for
- 19:40fathers
- 19:42as opposed to mothers to behave
- 19:45a certain way in front of their children
- 19:49i think the fathers are
- 19:54the role models to be a knowledgeable
- 19:58leader
- 20:00but not a dictator a
- 20:03father is a man there are lots of males
- 20:07running around lots of
- 20:09boys are running around but a father who
- 20:12is a man
- 20:14is the knowledgeable leader a teacher
- 20:17a protector and provider
- 20:20you see it's it's it's
- 20:24it's the family that is really totally
- 20:28protected
- 20:29by a man who was called upon
- 20:35to have a family that looks
- 20:38up at him because respect
- 20:42is recognition that you look at your
- 20:45father
- 20:46annoying that he is not going to say
- 20:50one thing and do another that's a
- 20:53definition of a hypocrite
- 20:56so when the phone rings and you
- 20:59pick up the phone and you tell your
- 21:02father very quietly
- 21:04daddy it's for you and your father tells
- 21:08you very quietly
- 21:10tell them i'm not here and the following
- 21:14week
- 21:14he's giving you a lecture about honesty
- 21:18you're gonna catch your father very
- 21:20quickly
- 21:21and say hey dad what are we talking
- 21:24about
- 21:24okay children see everything
- 21:27they say you know and i think that's
- 21:31very
- 21:31important with the children to be
- 21:34consistent
- 21:35yeah i train parents
- 21:38to be good parents to themselves
- 21:42so they can be good parents to their
- 21:44children
- 21:46yeah now thank you for that it's
- 21:50you know i've been a father now for 10
- 21:53years
- 21:54and i very much changed
- 21:58my parenting style over those 10 years
- 22:03but a lot of that has come from me
- 22:06clearing out my own closet you know
- 22:08looking in the mirror being honest with
- 22:10myself not trying to kid myself and
- 22:12saying hey listen
- 22:14listen listen mates um you can't say
- 22:17this and do something different
- 22:20and i totally agree with you and
- 22:22certainly this has been my experience
- 22:23that
- 22:24kids don't do what you tell them to do
- 22:27they do what they see you doing and that
- 22:30really has been a huge
- 22:32motivator and driver for me
- 22:35to change because i'm thinking well if
- 22:38if i value
- 22:39my role as a father as one of the most
- 22:41important
- 22:42roles in my life which i do
- 22:45then what could be more important to me
- 22:48than
- 22:50addressing my past getting rid of guilt
- 22:53shame
- 22:54anger all kinds of toxic emotions that i
- 22:57have felt
- 22:59really until very very recently and by
- 23:02freeing myself from them i parent in a
- 23:06different way
- 23:07the interaction is different it's more
- 23:10joyful
- 23:10more happy but it started with looking
- 23:14in the mirror
- 23:15and being honest with myself beautiful
- 23:18that you do that
- 23:19and you're also called upon to be a
- 23:22guide
- 23:23to others a guide from darkness to light
- 23:27from prison to freedom you know
- 23:31respect is that someone looks at you
- 23:34and says i want to be like him
- 23:41so it's not what we feel it's what we do
- 23:44that we commit ourselves and that's what
- 23:47happened
- 23:47in auschwitz we had to commit
- 23:51to each other it was cooperation
- 23:54not competition or domination
- 23:57because all we had was each other then
- 24:01and all we have is each other now
- 24:04how can we empower each other with our
- 24:08differences
- 24:13would you mind if i asked you a few more
- 24:16questions
- 24:17about your experience in auschwitz yes
- 24:22auschwitz was hell
- 24:25you know i usually like to quote han
- 24:28saliere
- 24:29who has a theory on stress yeah
- 24:33he says anytime something stressful
- 24:36come to us we have two automatic
- 24:39responses
- 24:40we either fight or flee
- 24:43that did not work in auschwitz because
- 24:46if you touched the guards you were shot
- 24:49right there and then i witnessed that
- 24:54when people would go and touch the guard
- 24:57and they were shot there is no way i
- 25:01could flee
- 25:02because if i touched the barbed wire
- 25:06i was electrocuted and i saw that blue
- 25:10body
- 25:11so i i knew
- 25:14what not to do and i was able to turn
- 25:20the hatred into pity and decided
- 25:24that they were the prisoners so i became
- 25:27a very
- 25:28talented schizophrenic
- 25:33i i did what i was told every day
- 25:36but deep inside i had my
- 25:40spirit they could
- 25:43put me in a gas chamber any minute i had
- 25:46no
- 25:46power over it four o'clock in the
- 25:50morning when we stood it was called the
- 25:52apparel
- 25:53they were counting heads and they
- 25:56told us if you don't feel well just
- 26:00in the barracks we're gonna take you to
- 26:02the hospital
- 26:04we had to discover it was a place for
- 26:07discovery
- 26:08that there was no hospital there was the
- 26:12gas chamber
- 26:13so don't ever stay behind because we'll
- 26:16never see you again
- 26:18we had to learn very quickly the rules
- 26:22not to fight or flee but to stay
- 26:25in a situation and just kind of
- 26:29when they say one day at a time i would
- 26:33say to myself
- 26:34if i survive today then tomorrow
- 26:38i'm gonna see my boyfriend because she
- 26:41told me i have beautiful eyes
- 26:43and beautiful hands so
- 26:46it's it's the way you think
- 26:50you create you create what you think
- 26:54that's important every morning when you
- 26:56get up in the morning
- 26:58and you look in the mirror and you say
- 27:01i love me because self-love is self-care
- 27:06it's not narcissistic
- 27:10it's okay to love you
- 27:13and look forward to the day that you
- 27:17create your thinking you create your
- 27:20feeling and you create the behavior
- 27:23so before you say anything ask yourself
- 27:27is it kind is it
- 27:31really very important and necessary and
- 27:34if it's not
- 27:35don't say it i
- 27:38teach couples how to share silence don't
- 27:42ask how
- 27:42are you that's a stupidest question
- 27:46people say fine and i trusted them
- 27:50i tested that because i was professor of
- 27:53psychology
- 27:54and my student told me that in america
- 27:58people are hearing but not listening
- 28:02and i said let's test it tomorrow
- 28:05morning
- 28:06when you pick up your books someone is
- 28:08going to say hi to you
- 28:10and you say very quietly my mother died
- 28:14this morning
- 28:16soon enough
- 28:20the morning someone came said hi to him
- 28:24he said hi how are you
- 28:28and my students said my mother died this
- 28:31morning
- 28:33and guess what happened oh that's great
- 28:35i'll see you this afternoon
- 28:37people are hearing but not listening
- 28:41i like to be a compassionate listener
- 28:45even to the white supremacy
- 28:49member who came to see me and told me
- 28:52how he's going to kill
- 28:54all the jewish people
- 28:57all the black people all the mexicans
- 29:01all the chinese
- 29:03and not to react if i would have reacted
- 29:07i would have taken that boy and drake
- 29:10him to the corner
- 29:12i would step on him and tell him who do
- 29:15you think you're talking to
- 29:17i saw my mother going to the gas chamber
- 29:23but i think that the most obnoxious
- 29:25person
- 29:27is my best teacher
- 29:32so i i think it's very good to look at
- 29:35the bigger
- 29:36in you yeah
- 29:39it's there there is a hitler there there
- 29:42is a mother teresa there
- 29:44there is kindness there is goodness and
- 29:47i think it's very very important
- 29:50to really change our thinking that
- 29:54can change our lives
- 29:57yeah i i'm getting shivers
- 30:00as you're talking because
- 30:07this these words of wisdom
- 30:10that you that you speak
- 30:16i can feel the truth in them you know
- 30:19i can feel the this
- 30:23i guess this is this is where i'm
- 30:26i've been coming for a few years i've
- 30:28really been trying to understand myself
- 30:30understand human behavior and
- 30:35i'm fascinated by people i'm fascinated
- 30:37why
- 30:39why someone's ended up in front of me
- 30:40why they've got a particularly honest
- 30:42why they
- 30:42talk about it in a particular way why
- 30:46some engage with what you want them to
- 30:48do and others don't engage
- 30:50and i've never really judged my patients
- 30:53i've always tried to
- 30:54learn from them and understand and
- 30:58i guess where i'm currently on in my
- 31:00journey
- 31:01and what i love about what you just said
- 31:03is
- 31:05i i literally do this every day i look
- 31:07for
- 31:08the friction i look for
- 31:12where was i not at ease with something
- 31:14where did something
- 31:15bother me or where did i feel an emotion
- 31:19and then my current
- 31:22approach is instead of trying to blame
- 31:25somebody else for that
- 31:27i go no no hold on this is me what is
- 31:29this bringing up in me
- 31:31because that's what i can control i can
- 31:33control my reaction so if i'm getting
- 31:36triggered
- 31:37what is it triggering so i spend my life
- 31:39now going inwards
- 31:41and i gotta say it's so rewarding
- 31:44because
- 31:45what could be better than understanding
- 31:48yourself
- 31:50oh that is so beautiful because you said
- 31:54the magic word
- 31:56trigger it has nothing to do what's
- 31:59going on this minute with that person
- 32:02that person is triggering something in
- 32:05me
- 32:06that is totally mine
- 32:10unfinished emotional
- 32:13family of origin business
- 32:18see so then your great form
- 32:22and you say tell me more because love is
- 32:26time t-i-m-e
- 32:28and it's very hard to give time right
- 32:31how much time do they give you
- 32:35with a person 15-20 minutes
- 32:3810. 10 minutes
- 32:42yeah 10 10 minutes
- 32:48every moment is changing
- 32:51their lives don't try to understand
- 32:55things
- 32:56that that that belongs to a classroom
- 32:59it's all in your head just go to the
- 33:02heart
- 33:03and just say sounds like and then put
- 33:06the feeling word next to it
- 33:08sounds like you're angry about that
- 33:11i did that with a general
- 33:15okay and he said
- 33:18uh about the daughter a teenage daughter
- 33:22who's smoking part and telling the
- 33:25fathers
- 33:26all kinds of unfortunate labels
- 33:29dictator and so on
- 33:32and
- 33:37you cannot change what other people are
- 33:39gonna say to you
- 33:41but you can see the more they talk
- 33:44the more relaxed i become that you take
- 33:48the negative stimuli
- 33:50and turn it into positive
- 33:53you see and then you say i'm practicing
- 33:57my low frustration tolerance level
- 34:03so you i'm not a shrink i'm a stretch
- 34:06yeah
- 34:07you are a stretch and they're straight
- 34:10they really are testing you pushing your
- 34:14buttons too
- 34:16not to react because when you react you
- 34:19don't think
- 34:20but how to respond just take a deep
- 34:23breath
- 34:26you cannot change the external
- 34:29circumstance i could not change that
- 34:33when i actually looked at the guards
- 34:36that they were the prisoners
- 34:38not me that i was innocent
- 34:42and when a woman tells me somebody
- 34:46touched me inappropriate
- 34:49and i don't know how to tell you because
- 34:51you were in auschwitz
- 34:54and i tell that woman you were more in
- 34:57prison than i was
- 34:59because i knew the enemy
- 35:03i was told i'm never gonna get out of
- 35:05here alive
- 35:07i was told i'm cancer to society
- 35:11and the only way i will get out of here
- 35:13as a corpse
- 35:17and they took my blood
- 35:20many many times and one time i
- 35:24asked why are you taking my blood
- 35:27and he said to aid the german soldiers
- 35:30so we can win the war and take over
- 35:34the world i couldn't hang my
- 35:37arm away right but i said to myself
- 35:40stupid idiot
- 35:43i was a ballerina
- 35:46i with my blood you're never gonna win
- 35:49the war
- 35:50and so i had my humor you know sarcasm
- 35:54cynicism
- 35:56whatever kind of humor that really kept
- 35:59us alive
- 36:01but it is very important for
- 36:04you to know that many people can do what
- 36:08you can do but not the way
- 36:10you can do that you're unique you're
- 36:14one of a kind i love the way
- 36:17you are with me you see i
- 36:20i i see the honesty
- 36:23and the humanness accepting the fact
- 36:27that you're human and you make mistakes
- 36:30and you will make mistakes because we
- 36:34don't have any godly powers with humans
- 36:38and it's okay not to be perfect
- 36:42yeah and by the way when you are a
- 36:44perfect
- 36:46perfectionist you're going to
- 36:48procrastinate
- 36:50keep that in mind that
- 36:53you want to do everything just right
- 36:56and when my granddaughter was in a class
- 37:00and the iq was 148.
- 37:04she was a perfectionist and i went to
- 37:07visit the class
- 37:08and she would erase one thing a million
- 37:11times
- 37:12and the teacher called her my little red
- 37:16caboose
- 37:17that's the last car on a train
- 37:22it's called the rap caboose
- 37:25so she thought she doesn't qualify
- 37:29to stay in that class and she was ready
- 37:32to check out and she was about 10
- 37:36years old and the first time i talked to
- 37:39her about
- 37:40auschwitz on a 10 year old level
- 37:44so you have to know age-wise who you're
- 37:47talking to
- 37:49i cannot talk to a 10 year old about
- 37:52cognitive dissonance
- 37:54i can talk to you about it but i think
- 37:57we need to learn how to meet people than
- 38:00they are
- 38:02and then treat them the way you want
- 38:04them to be
- 38:06so i told you
- 38:09not to allow the teacher to call her
- 38:12names i don't like labels anyway
- 38:16i succeeded she went back to school and
- 38:19when it was time
- 38:21to write letters
- 38:25to get to colleges you have to write
- 38:28your autobiography
- 38:30and the title was when the caboose
- 38:34became an engine and she got into
- 38:38princeton
- 38:39she graduated with anna's she got a ucla
- 38:43got a phd and she's a professor of
- 38:47psychology today
- 38:48so you see you got to question authority
- 38:54and rather than blindly adhere to
- 38:56authority
- 38:57i also like to tell you that ahmadi
- 39:01jidan said many years ago
- 39:05and i was interviewed by the same person
- 39:09larry king he said that the holocaust
- 39:12did not exist
- 39:15and i'm quite sure that ahmadinejida did
- 39:18not
- 39:18read plato who said
- 39:21you have to think of a lie it has to be
- 39:24a big one and then you repeat it repeat
- 39:28it until people believe it so
- 39:31our biggest enemy is ignorance
- 39:35and it's very very important
- 39:38to look at the small towns when people
- 39:42are hearing a preacher and talking
- 39:45against
- 39:46this one or against that one and be
- 39:49sure that children question
- 39:52authority rather than blindly adhere
- 39:56to authority yeah
- 39:59yeah what was it about you
- 40:04in auschwitz that gave you
- 40:08the the spirit
- 40:11to keep going because you mentioned the
- 40:13story that if you touched the guard
- 40:15you'd be
- 40:15shot and you saw some of your
- 40:19uh fellow inmates doing that and i i
- 40:22the question that rose up for me is
- 40:25do you think that some of them did that
- 40:27on purpose because they couldn't
- 40:29take it anymore and they knew if they
- 40:32touched a guard
- 40:33that it would be over
- 40:37i had a friend who was so proud
- 40:42that her father and into the world wire
- 40:46that he took charge of his life
- 40:49you know that is dead i was 16
- 40:53in love i wanted to live so badly
- 40:58i wanted to do everything in my power
- 41:02not to ever allow them
- 41:07to take over
- 41:12that spirit that is with me now
- 41:17that spirit that you're reading
- 41:21because people ask me for a how-to book
- 41:25they wanted to know what what
- 41:28can be done in a challenging situation
- 41:32so there is no problem there are only
- 41:34challenges
- 41:36there is no crisis there is only
- 41:39transition
- 41:41okay so if you approach midlife
- 41:45don't talk about crises talk about
- 41:48transition because you're gonna give up
- 41:50your need
- 41:52to please other people you're gonna give
- 41:55up the
- 41:55need for other people's approval you
- 41:59you you regain your power
- 42:02you give birth to the you
- 42:05that is free at last
- 42:09some people may listen to this and
- 42:12listen to your story
- 42:14and go wow she's an incredible lady
- 42:17which i
- 42:18completely agree with but they may go
- 42:20one step further and they may say
- 42:23well she's special she's got a
- 42:25superpower
- 42:27i'm not like her she was able to
- 42:30overcome
- 42:31what she went through and come out the
- 42:33other side she's stronger than me
- 42:36what would you say to someone who's
- 42:38feeling like that
- 42:40get rid of the word overcome
- 42:44i don't forget i do not overcome
- 42:49i come to terms with it
- 42:52part of me was left in auschwitz
- 42:55i want to be a realist not
- 42:58an idealist life is difficult the more i
- 43:02suffer
- 43:03the stronger i become i did not
- 43:07ask to go to auschwitz you did not
- 43:10ask to be touched inappropriately
- 43:13you did not ask to be daddy's little
- 43:17um little little woman
- 43:21like when you watch gone with the wind
- 43:25the movie it's a wonderful movie to talk
- 43:28about
- 43:29and take each every one of those
- 43:31wonderful
- 43:32characters that he doesn't take his wife
- 43:35to london
- 43:36it takes the little girl to london
- 43:40and that's why i asked many people when
- 43:42did your childhood
- 43:44end
- 43:48see because many
- 43:51children have to take care of their
- 43:54parents
- 43:55if father is an alcoholic if mother
- 43:58doesn't get up until four o'clock in the
- 44:00afternoon
- 44:01because she has migraine headaches i
- 44:03think it's very
- 44:04important to yourself when did you have
- 44:08my childhood end
- 44:10if you're a child of an immigrant my
- 44:13little girl was two years old when we
- 44:15came to america
- 44:18she taught me how to speak english she
- 44:20taught me how to
- 44:22buy peanut butter i never saw peanut
- 44:25butter in my whole life
- 44:27or tuna fish you know so so
- 44:30the children become parentaged
- 44:34so you got to kind of see whether you
- 44:37went through the ages
- 44:39and stages of life the person to really
- 44:43study
- 44:44is piaget and piaget
- 44:47as a psychologist studying the ages and
- 44:51stages of our development
- 44:54and many many people are grieving
- 44:57over their childhood or the teenage
- 45:00years
- 45:00they never had yeah
- 45:04for sure one of the things um
- 45:08i've heard you say before is
- 45:12i don't want you to hear my story and
- 45:14say
- 45:15my own suffering is insignificant
- 45:18i want you to hear it and say if she can
- 45:21do it
- 45:22so can i it was so such a wonderful
- 45:26thing to read and it
- 45:27it sort of partners very nicely with
- 45:29another thing you say in the book which
- 45:30is there is no
- 45:31hierarchy in trauma and i think this is
- 45:34such an important point and
- 45:35actually um this morning
- 45:39i mean i'm talking to you in the british
- 45:41evening i'm sure
- 45:42it's morning i think for you in
- 45:44california
- 45:46um and i had a conversation with someone
- 45:48today about
- 45:49um just about racism
- 45:52and actually how we can talk about race
- 45:56to our children
- 45:58and as we were talking about it
- 45:59afterwards
- 46:01this this whole idea came up that
- 46:04sometimes in life if we hear that
- 46:07someone has suffered
- 46:08more than us there's often a guilt that
- 46:11happens or we think oh
- 46:13well i can't really tell them how i'm
- 46:14feeling because my suffering is nothing
- 46:17compared to theirs and i thought
- 46:18the way you put it in the book there's
- 46:20no hierarchy and trauma
- 46:22was just so beautiful
- 46:25no because it's in the in my book that
- 46:29the choice when a woman
- 46:32came and the daughter was dying of
- 46:35hemophilia
- 46:36and we cried and cried and the following
- 46:40hour someone cried the same way
- 46:44because her cadillac was delivered
- 46:47and it was not the same shade that she
- 46:50expected so do i tell that woman
- 46:53you stupid idiot you should have been
- 46:56here an hour ago
- 46:58that don't minimize or trivialize
- 47:02anything suffering is a feeling
- 47:06it's part of life it's
- 47:10good to invite it in when you get
- 47:12triggered
- 47:13feel that feeling but then you decide
- 47:16how long you're going to hold on to that
- 47:19feeling
- 47:20any behavior satisfies a need
- 47:24and if you're the victim you're going to
- 47:28gain a lot because
- 47:31you don't have to do anything you're
- 47:34always going to find a victimizer
- 47:36and couples do that too the victim
- 47:40becomes the victimizer goes back and
- 47:42forth and back and forth
- 47:44i don't know if that means any sense to
- 47:46you but all i can tell you
- 47:49that man created patriarchy
- 47:53and the bible even says that the
- 47:56woman comes to the world to please men
- 48:00and take care of men if i would be a man
- 48:04i would do the same thing that you
- 48:07marry someone who's a virgin you marry
- 48:10someone who's
- 48:10younger so god forbid that you'll find
- 48:13out
- 48:14that another man is a better lover you
- 48:17know it's
- 48:17it's very rare defined that the man
- 48:22is the king and it's okay if she is the
- 48:25queen
- 48:26and the children are the princes and the
- 48:28princess and
- 48:29there is nothing wrong with that but a
- 48:32man
- 48:33has to use his power to be the role
- 48:37model
- 48:39to the children
- 48:42who are looking at that father and say
- 48:46i want to be just like him or
- 48:50i want to be everything he's not yeah
- 48:53can you relate it to that yeah
- 48:57that the boy especially looks at that
- 49:00and said i want to be
- 49:02just i came over there is no way i'm
- 49:05ever going to be like my father
- 49:07and guess what he grows up
- 49:11and he decides
- 49:15to be a caregiver even though the father
- 49:18wants
- 49:20him to join his business or
- 49:24become a doctor just like him
- 49:27that's no problem because the son
- 49:30chose to give up the need
- 49:34for his father's approval
- 49:37see there is he got to give up something
- 49:43and that's no problem but when he said
- 49:45i'm never gonna be like my father
- 49:48then he's the rebel and if you
- 49:51if you are wanting proof something
- 49:54you're still
- 49:55a prisoner yeah
- 50:00if you want to prove something you're
- 50:03still not free
- 50:07so if you want to prove something to
- 50:09somebody else
- 50:11there's still charge isn't it there's
- 50:12still emotion behind that
- 50:15you're still a child and you don't know
- 50:18how to just let go
- 50:21of my father is my father i carry half
- 50:25of it in my
- 50:26blood half of it is my mother
- 50:29half of it is my father and i'm gonna
- 50:32make peace with my father
- 50:34i don't have to be like him he can be
- 50:38himself
- 50:39and i can be i and hopefully we can
- 50:43empower
- 50:44each other with our differences
- 50:48you don't come from an agenda
- 50:52in marriage too when a woman said
- 50:56my love is gonna cure him and he's gonna
- 50:59stop drinking
- 51:00no he's already married
- 51:04to the alcohol he's an addict
- 51:08she doesn't realize that love
- 51:12is something that you accept someone
- 51:17just the way they are
- 51:21when i marry him and i'm gonna love him
- 51:24he's gonna stop drinking
- 51:27that's not reality
- 51:32or a workaholic anything that you do
- 51:35excels
- 51:37you got to look at addiction so powerful
- 51:41you mentioned that you would say if you
- 51:44or when you wake up tomorrow i think you
- 51:48said you'll see your boyfriends
- 51:51was it the thought of your boyfriend
- 51:53that kept you going was that
- 51:55the picture you painted inside your mind
- 51:59to keep you going and also along with
- 52:01that how important
- 52:03is it for all of us no matter
- 52:06who we are or where we are in life
- 52:10to have something outside ourselves
- 52:14to be holding on to and to you know to
- 52:17serve others i guess is what i'm trying
- 52:18to say is how important was that to help
- 52:21get you through what was how important
- 52:24is it for those of us
- 52:25who haven't been through what you went
- 52:27through but are still struggling
- 52:30you are so brilliant but i'm going to
- 52:33give you one word
- 52:36that
- 52:40guided me to survive and the word is
- 52:43curiosity i always wanted to know
- 52:47what's going to happen next i was
- 52:50curious
- 52:51[Music]
- 52:54there is no way i wanted to
- 52:58ever do anything other than one didn't
- 53:01know what's going to happen next
- 53:07and who knows what's going to happen
- 53:08next
- 53:10you may find your freedom and you may
- 53:14find out that
- 53:17you can discover within you
- 53:20that you never thought was possible
- 53:23that no one can take away the way you
- 53:26think about
- 53:27anything your attitude your responses
- 53:33your opportunity
- 53:36to pray for the gods because they were
- 53:40the prisoners
- 53:44so it's just what you think you create
- 53:47that is very true so if you use words
- 53:51like i
- 53:52always i never you know
- 53:56a woman tells me i got to find a man
- 53:59and i said to her you know what if i
- 54:02were a man
- 54:03i would run from you see
- 54:07she's operating on a very negative
- 54:09self-fulfilling prophecy
- 54:12i'm always there some never that get rid
- 54:15of those words
- 54:16they are absolutistic just say up till
- 54:19now i did this
- 54:21and now i can read the gift and
- 54:24i have a choice the more choices you
- 54:27have
- 54:28the less you feel like a victim
- 54:32you you bring up this this very
- 54:34important
- 54:37concepts of language and
- 54:42the words we use to describe things now
- 54:45i'm going to
- 54:45share with you that i actually
- 54:50generally speaking no longer say
- 54:53to my knowledge i lost my dad
- 54:56but for some reason in this conversation
- 54:58early on
- 55:00it popped out so clearly i haven't fully
- 55:03eliminated that because normally i don't
- 55:05say it anymore
- 55:06but for some reason i did and and why
- 55:09i'm sharing that is because i
- 55:10i've been really feeling over the last
- 55:12few years and this is something that
- 55:14my wife and i spend a lot of time with
- 55:15our kids doing
- 55:17is being very mindful of words like if
- 55:19the kids say oh i'm never good at it
- 55:21you know it's all that always happens
- 55:22it's like hold on is that true
- 55:25is that really true how about we
- 55:27rephrase that
- 55:29or if they say something like um oh man
- 55:32i need that
- 55:34do you do you need that and i tell you
- 55:36my daughter who's only seven
- 55:39she gets this like she she calls me out
- 55:42now daddy do you really
- 55:42do do you need that oh you mean you want
- 55:45it well okay you know thanks darling
- 55:47thanks for letting me
- 55:48know so i guess what i want to ask you
- 55:50is
- 55:51how important are the words we use
- 55:54and then you're writing this
- 55:58brilliant world life-changing books in
- 56:01your 90s
- 56:03but how can we teach those lessons
- 56:06to children so they don't need to wait
- 56:09till mid-life and later life to learn
- 56:12what you've learned and what you're
- 56:14trying to teach us now
- 56:17beautiful needs are things without which
- 56:21we cannot survive
- 56:24period we need to breathe
- 56:28without air we cannot go on beyond
- 56:32four minutes we need
- 56:36to sleep after three days we hallucinate
- 56:41we need to sleep we need to
- 56:45eat eventually
- 56:48i know for about two weeks i didn't get
- 56:51any food
- 56:53i knew that gandhi
- 56:57went possibly a month without food
- 57:00and people say you know i need to go
- 57:03downtown
- 57:04i need to take care of this and that and
- 57:07i
- 57:08that's not a need that's a want
- 57:12and why why is it important that we get
- 57:14this right because some people will go
- 57:16yeah but this is just colloquial talk it
- 57:19doesn't matter
- 57:20but i i suspect you think as i do that
- 57:22it actually does matter
- 57:24it does matter and also people have the
- 57:28rules
- 57:29that are very rigid rather than flexible
- 57:33i need to write a letter to my mother i
- 57:36need to call my mother every day
- 57:39my sister clara made her granddaughter
- 57:43call her every morning eight o'clock and
- 57:46sing
- 57:46a hungarian song
- 57:50otherwise she was gonna be punished
- 57:53you see my sister
- 57:57was a very controlling person
- 58:02and you know what that kid didn't want
- 58:04to go to grandma
- 58:06after that she really didn't know how to
- 58:09be a grandma
- 58:12okay you get to learn two things
- 58:15negotiate and compromise you make a deal
- 58:19with your child there they give me fifty
- 58:23dollars
- 58:25but don't tell me what to do with your
- 58:27fifty dollars
- 58:28that's a child they want all the freedom
- 58:32and no responsibility
- 58:35so you write the constitution for your
- 58:37family
- 58:39that you work as a team
- 58:42you have two children then you have four
- 58:45wheels
- 58:46and that four wheels is is necessary
- 58:50because if one of them goes
- 58:52the other three goes with it
- 58:55that you have rules right then
- 58:59america has a constitution you write
- 59:02your constitution
- 59:07but there is no punishment only
- 59:10consequence
- 59:14so if you don't do this and this and
- 59:17this
- 59:18that means the weekend you stay home
- 59:23see you talk about rules and the
- 59:25children
- 59:26are part of the decision-making process
- 59:31it's not me telling you what you should
- 59:34do
- 59:34get rid of that word you could
- 59:38it's called assertive discipline
- 59:42so if i am a school teacher
- 59:46i am certified and um
- 59:50if if you make noises in my class
- 59:54i'm coming to you and tell you you know
- 59:58i get paid
- 59:59for teaching this class and if you make
- 1:00:03noises
- 1:00:04it really interferes with my
- 1:00:07process so you see i'm giving you a
- 1:00:10choice to leave
- 1:00:12or stay here quietly
- 1:00:15because there is no freedom without
- 1:00:18responsibility
- 1:00:20it's energy
- 1:00:26so love is again not what you feel it's
- 1:00:30what you do
- 1:00:32and you do for the betterment of that
- 1:00:35family
- 1:00:37and i think you can teach the 70 year
- 1:00:40old
- 1:00:41how to put the dishes in a dishwasher it
- 1:00:43has to be age appropriate
- 1:00:47yeah so you have a seven-year-old
- 1:00:50daughter and
- 1:00:52a ten-year-old son okay so
- 1:00:56the seven-year-old daughter will tell
- 1:00:58you i want to go to bed
- 1:01:00when my brother goes to bed i don't want
- 1:01:03to go to bed earlier
- 1:01:06am i saying something yeah okay
- 1:01:10and i hate you daddy
- 1:01:13i hate you mommy and i say
- 1:01:18and the child says
- 1:01:19[Music]
- 1:01:22why do i have to go to bed early
- 1:01:26and why do you tell me and mommy said
- 1:01:29because i'm a good mommy and that's what
- 1:01:33good mommies do
- 1:01:34rather than because i said so
- 1:01:38that's stupid what do you mean i
- 1:01:41said so that's how i grew up
- 1:01:47that's how i grew up because i said so
- 1:01:50there was no conversation
- 1:01:53so what do you want what kind of family
- 1:01:56do you want
- 1:02:00do you want dictatorship
- 1:02:04do you want to be a knowledgeable leader
- 1:02:06i'm sure you are
- 1:02:08i don't have to tell you any of that
- 1:02:11you create an atmosphere where
- 1:02:15children can feel any feelings without
- 1:02:18the fear
- 1:02:19of being judged yeah
- 1:02:24sorry it is not like you know bad or
- 1:02:28good
- 1:02:29no no no
- 1:02:35one thing we started doing this summer
- 1:02:37edith um
- 1:02:39and i think this this was actually i
- 1:02:41took about three weeks off social media
- 1:02:44i just
- 1:02:44i just went off it was an incredible
- 1:02:48time because i was able to really tap
- 1:02:50into who i was what i was feeling
- 1:02:54without having to listen to the noise of
- 1:02:57the world or
- 1:02:58not having to because i never had to it
- 1:02:59was a choice i made the choice
- 1:03:02to for three weeks to
- 1:03:05turn off the noise from outside so i
- 1:03:08could go in
- 1:03:09inwards and in that time
- 1:03:12i started to write down some of my own
- 1:03:14personal values
- 1:03:16really used to think about what are they
- 1:03:17what are the values by which i want to
- 1:03:20live
- 1:03:20my life and then i had the the idea
- 1:03:24what out i was walking in the woods
- 1:03:26thinking about i thought
- 1:03:27why don't we do this as a family and so
- 1:03:30one dinner time or just before meal time
- 1:03:32i think
- 1:03:33we sat down the four of us and we all
- 1:03:36had to
- 1:03:36contribute and we came up with five
- 1:03:39values or so and
- 1:03:40we all had to agree so i said
- 1:03:44you know mummy and daddy can't enforce
- 1:03:45any of these values at all
- 1:03:47we all have to agree so once some so
- 1:03:49everyone had a chance to come up with
- 1:03:51their own value
- 1:03:52and we went round the table and everyone
- 1:03:54had to say whether they agreed or not
- 1:03:56and what's been really great about it
- 1:03:58and this is just an experiment
- 1:04:00that i've been trying with my wife is
- 1:04:03that
- 1:04:03if one of us is not
- 1:04:06has done something that is not aligned
- 1:04:09with that value
- 1:04:11then the conversation goes like let's
- 1:04:13say it's one of my children
- 1:04:15the conversation is okay so was what you
- 1:04:18did there
- 1:04:19aligned with the values that we've all
- 1:04:23agreed on and what it's
- 1:04:26you know i'm finding it really effective
- 1:04:28because
- 1:04:29it's not anyone telling one another what
- 1:04:32they've done or what they haven't done
- 1:04:33it's really treating people with respect
- 1:04:35and saying hey look
- 1:04:37we all agree to this yeah actually you
- 1:04:39know what i've done something that's not
- 1:04:40aligned with that
- 1:04:43i'm going to recognize that and make a
- 1:04:45change
- 1:04:47is that the sort of thing you're talking
- 1:04:48about
- 1:04:51well i like things to be written down
- 1:04:56so so you avoid
- 1:04:59what i thought you said i think you said
- 1:05:02and no you
- 1:05:05you you write down
- 1:05:09what if then if then
- 1:05:12if this happened then you know
- 1:05:15and that and then you hear
- 1:05:18your child saying because
- 1:05:22sometimes we say i understand when we
- 1:05:25don't
- 1:05:26when i came to america people spoke to
- 1:05:28me and they wanted to know if i really
- 1:05:31get it
- 1:05:32and i would say yes even though i had no
- 1:05:35idea what they were talking about
- 1:05:37so i think you want to be sure that you
- 1:05:41hear exactly when you
- 1:05:44write it down and sign it on the dotted
- 1:05:47line
- 1:05:48and have it noticed that those are the
- 1:05:51rules
- 1:05:53we are for cooperation not competition
- 1:05:57or domination
- 1:05:59but i was made before you
- 1:06:03and that's why i am an adult
- 1:06:06and your brain doesn't develop until
- 1:06:09you're 25.
- 1:06:12so a child does not
- 1:06:16play with a full card until they're
- 1:06:1925 and that's why you have to really
- 1:06:23know
- 1:06:24how to talk to a child
- 1:06:28who is limited not limitless you got to
- 1:06:32study the ages
- 1:06:34and stages of development
- 1:06:39you talk about cooperation and one of
- 1:06:41the
- 1:06:44one of the many striking things about
- 1:06:47your life story that i've read about
- 1:06:50is how even in auschwitz
- 1:06:55kindness and cooperation
- 1:06:58was absolutely key it was key for you to
- 1:07:01survive
- 1:07:02and actually not only was it key for
- 1:07:05you to survive it potentially saved your
- 1:07:09life at a point later on i believe when
- 1:07:11you were
- 1:07:12starving and very very hungry
- 1:07:16when dr mengele gave me a piece of bread
- 1:07:19i could have gobbled it all up
- 1:07:23and i chose to climb up and share it
- 1:07:26with the girls
- 1:07:28and later on when i was in the death
- 1:07:31march
- 1:07:32going from mount house and to guns kevin
- 1:07:38and if i would have stopped i would have
- 1:07:40been shot right away
- 1:07:43i revisited that place every place i was
- 1:07:47and i looked at those places that i
- 1:07:50could have been
- 1:07:52shot and the girls that i shared the
- 1:07:55bread with some me
- 1:07:57stopping and they came and they carried
- 1:08:01me
- 1:08:01they formed a chair with their arms
- 1:08:04and they carried me so i wouldn't die
- 1:08:08all we had was each other then
- 1:08:11and all we have is each other now
- 1:08:15and cannibalism broke out
- 1:08:19and when people were eating other
- 1:08:21people's flesh
- 1:08:24i beg people to watch a movie called the
- 1:08:27sound of music
- 1:08:31because i ask god
- 1:08:34to help me because i cannot possibly
- 1:08:37touch
- 1:08:38human flesh and god
- 1:08:41said just look down and i realized i
- 1:08:45discovered
- 1:08:46that i still have grass to eat and i
- 1:08:50remember
- 1:08:51then choosing one blade of grass
- 1:08:54over and against the other so i can't
- 1:08:58is not in my vocabulary when i go to a
- 1:09:02classroom
- 1:09:03i run to the blackboard i put i can't
- 1:09:06equal i am helpless and then i take the
- 1:09:10eraser
- 1:09:12and take the apostrophe and a t i can
- 1:09:15why because i think i can
- 1:09:18the whole cognitive psychology based on
- 1:09:22a philosopher
- 1:09:23called epictetus who said
- 1:09:27it's not what happens makes you feel the
- 1:09:29way you feel
- 1:09:31is the way you view it yeah
- 1:09:36you know this idea that
- 1:09:40we have the power we have the power to
- 1:09:42choose
- 1:09:43if we take some common scenarios right
- 1:09:46so
- 1:09:48you know i i i made a little video on
- 1:09:50judgement the other day and i
- 1:09:51i sort of released it and it really
- 1:09:54connected well with people but one
- 1:09:56person
- 1:09:57replied and said said wrong and look
- 1:10:00i love the video i i find it it's really
- 1:10:03really helpful
- 1:10:05i can do it i cannot judge others i can
- 1:10:07forgive others but the one person i
- 1:10:08can't forgive
- 1:10:10is the neighbor who was cruel to my
- 1:10:12elderly mother before she died
- 1:10:15okay so that's one thing and then other
- 1:10:18common scenarios that i hear
- 1:10:20let's say someone's husband has cheated
- 1:10:23on them
- 1:10:25right the common narrative is
- 1:10:29it's okay then to be a victim because on
- 1:10:31one level you are a victim
- 1:10:33or that is the perception right and so
- 1:10:36how would you help someone understand
- 1:10:38that and say
- 1:10:39okay something that you didn't want that
- 1:10:43you didn't expect that you didn't ask
- 1:10:45for
- 1:10:45has happened to you but the power
- 1:10:50is in what you do and how you view that
- 1:10:52situation
- 1:10:53i mean can you help maybe someone's
- 1:10:55listening to or watching this right now
- 1:10:57who's going through some of those
- 1:10:59scenarios how would you help them
- 1:11:01understand that actually they can choose
- 1:11:04the way they think about that situation
- 1:11:08i had a woman who came to see
- 1:11:12me with a big cross
- 1:11:15and i studied with car rogers and i
- 1:11:18learned from him
- 1:11:20unconditional positive regard to anyone
- 1:11:24who comes to see me
- 1:11:26even if they are a member of the white
- 1:11:28supremacist group
- 1:11:30so this woman came in
- 1:11:33and i talked to her and then she said to
- 1:11:36me
- 1:11:37i'm so glad i finally found
- 1:11:41a good christian counselor like you
- 1:11:46so i'm not saying anything because jesus
- 1:11:49was a poor little boy
- 1:11:51who was jewish you know so i thought to
- 1:11:54myself that's okay
- 1:11:55so we went on and then she became very
- 1:11:58angry
- 1:12:01my husband cheated on me
- 1:12:04i hate him want to kill
- 1:12:08him i don't know if i could ever
- 1:12:11forgive him
- 1:12:15shaking her fist and i very quietly said
- 1:12:19to her
- 1:12:22would you be so kind and repeat
- 1:12:25what i'm going to say
- 1:12:29she didn't like me anymore what she said
- 1:12:34and i said
- 1:12:39i forgive myself for putting judgment
- 1:12:43on my husband
- 1:12:47and she wanted to kill me it's not fair
- 1:12:51why are can you say that and then i say
- 1:12:55what did jesus say to the woman who
- 1:12:58committed the daughter
- 1:13:02so forgiveness is
- 1:13:05important
- 1:13:08not you forgiving anyone for anything
- 1:13:13it's for you to liberate
- 1:13:16yourself and give yourself a gift
- 1:13:22because you don't have godly powers
- 1:13:27the judgment is not done by you
- 1:13:32you do what's humanly possible and then
- 1:13:35you hand it over
- 1:13:39are you a muslim i'm a
- 1:13:42hindu by upbringing yes
- 1:13:45so you hand it over you know to
- 1:13:49some some some higher power
- 1:13:54that you limited
- 1:14:00so forgiveness is not about people tell
- 1:14:03me
- 1:14:03you're such a good person no no i'm
- 1:14:06selfish
- 1:14:07i want to have joy i want to have
- 1:14:09passion
- 1:14:11this woman didn't know
- 1:14:14whether she should ever take her husband
- 1:14:17back and
- 1:14:20she's gonna be in a doghouse
- 1:14:24because she's using sex as some kind of
- 1:14:27a trade-off
- 1:14:28that's not
- 1:14:31good thinking so i think it's very very
- 1:14:35important
- 1:14:36when people talk about forgiveness it's
- 1:14:39we don't have such powers as humans
- 1:14:43but we don't have to be a prisoner
- 1:14:47or a hostage of the past
- 1:14:50i live in the present i can only touch
- 1:14:54you
- 1:14:54now i don't forget the past
- 1:14:58i don't overcome it i came to terms with
- 1:15:02that
- 1:15:05there is a big difference i don't live
- 1:15:08in auschwitz
- 1:15:12i live in a present and i think young
- 1:15:16but not young and foolish
- 1:15:19so i'm not smart i'm wise hopefully
- 1:15:23and the best thing on that is watch the
- 1:15:26movie fiddler on the roof
- 1:15:28when that woman knows that her husband
- 1:15:31needs to feel
- 1:15:32that he makes all the decisions in her
- 1:15:35family
- 1:15:36and guess who makes the decisions
- 1:15:40she doesn't have any ego needs
- 1:15:44she makes the decisions and makes her
- 1:15:47husband feel
- 1:15:48that he makes all the decisions and
- 1:15:51that's a wise woman
- 1:15:56i'm sure you're you're married such a
- 1:15:59woman
- 1:16:00yeah you have a modern marriage
- 1:16:04and you work with as a team with each
- 1:16:07other
- 1:16:08because the pioneer woman worked
- 1:16:11alongside with the husband
- 1:16:13women became emotionally and financially
- 1:16:17dependent on a man and that's when the
- 1:16:21wife painting began
- 1:16:23so you really have to study patriarchy
- 1:16:26yeah there's there's that theme isn't
- 1:16:29there when you say if you're a victim
- 1:16:31there's a victimizer
- 1:16:33but we can choose to not maintain that
- 1:16:38dynamic if we want it's
- 1:16:39it's yeah it's it's so simple yet so
- 1:16:43powerful
- 1:16:45it takes it takes one to stop it
- 1:16:50you have to victim victimizer and it
- 1:16:52flip-flops many times
- 1:16:54in marriage but it takes one to stop it
- 1:16:58so when someone talks to you you want to
- 1:17:00ask
- 1:17:01whose problem is it
- 1:17:05because when people want to put that
- 1:17:07monkey on your back
- 1:17:08you very gently put it back where it
- 1:17:11belongs
- 1:17:13yeah otherwise you become a rescuer
- 1:17:16yeah i mean on the subject of
- 1:17:19couples there's a line that i
- 1:17:23i wrote down from the book uh when a
- 1:17:26couple say they never fight
- 1:17:29you say that you don't have intimacy
- 1:17:32either and that stopped me in my tracks
- 1:17:35and i wonder if you could just expand
- 1:17:36upon that please
- 1:17:40first of all intimacy requires
- 1:17:44vulnerability
- 1:17:48there is no intimacy
- 1:17:51and nothing blocks intimacy more
- 1:17:56than low level chronic anger
- 1:18:05so i tell you what many wives do
- 1:18:08from my 40 years of experience
- 1:18:12she doesn't want to go to bed with him
- 1:18:16she really doesn't want to go to bed
- 1:18:18with him
- 1:18:19she's tired
- 1:18:22but then she does because she thinks she
- 1:18:24should
- 1:18:26that's what good wives do and then she
- 1:18:30resents the fact
- 1:18:31that she did something that she didn't
- 1:18:33want to do
- 1:18:34and she can fluctuate from guilt to
- 1:18:38resentment
- 1:18:40not good
- 1:18:44it's not good so you got to really take
- 1:18:48time out and see
- 1:18:52how you can find intimacy
- 1:18:58and have
- 1:19:03non-sexual intimacy
- 1:19:08because when you say let's go to bed
- 1:19:11you may not know what you're really
- 1:19:14saying
- 1:19:15she thinks what you're really saying
- 1:19:18let's have sex
- 1:19:21but you just say you know let's go to
- 1:19:24bed
- 1:19:25you need to kind of clear things out
- 1:19:27sometimes
- 1:19:28because some people just
- 1:19:32react rather than
- 1:19:35really questioning what you really
- 1:19:38is this true is this what time you meant
- 1:19:42and you say yes or no that you kind of
- 1:19:45clear things out that what you're saying
- 1:19:50and what a person is receiving
- 1:19:53that you're on the same page
- 1:19:56once you have children many times for
- 1:19:59many many
- 1:20:00men the children come first and then the
- 1:20:03husband
- 1:20:04that's not good for the children
- 1:20:08the children need to know that mommy and
- 1:20:11daddy
- 1:20:12are on the same page
- 1:20:16it's not good to spoil your children
- 1:20:19they were the first one
- 1:20:21to die in auschwitz because poor
- 1:20:23children are wait for
- 1:20:25something to happen from the outside
- 1:20:30and nothing happened and they died
- 1:20:35dependency breeds depression
- 1:20:41and my daughter calls it eddy isms i
- 1:20:43give you two
- 1:20:46okay the opposite of depression is
- 1:20:49expression
- 1:20:50what comes out of your body doesn't make
- 1:20:52you eel
- 1:20:54what stays in there does the question
- 1:20:57again
- 1:20:58is are you revolving or are you evolving
- 1:21:04i usually wear a butterfly
- 1:21:07scarf i'm not wearing it now i like the
- 1:21:10idea of the metamorphosis
- 1:21:12and then we shed the christmas so we can
- 1:21:15fly
- 1:21:16freely like a butterfly
- 1:21:19the other questions i ask
- 1:21:22when did your childhood end
- 1:21:28because many children have to take care
- 1:21:31of a sick mommy
- 1:21:33or a daddy who possibly
- 1:21:38drinks too much or so on one more
- 1:21:41question
- 1:21:42would you like to be married to you
- 1:21:49that's a great question you're fun to be
- 1:21:52around here
- 1:21:55what was the question just before when
- 1:21:57did your childhood end
- 1:21:58when did your childhood end right so
- 1:22:01someone's listening to this
- 1:22:02and they find that a powerful question
- 1:22:06and they reflect and go yeah actually
- 1:22:09you know what mine ended when i was
- 1:22:10eight years old when i had to do
- 1:22:12x y and zed what can they do with that
- 1:22:16because you're you're giving them an
- 1:22:18awareness
- 1:22:19but some people will go okay i've got
- 1:22:21the awareness now
- 1:22:23but what do i do next you go to see
- 1:22:27someone like dr edith
- 1:22:30and revisit the places where you've been
- 1:22:35and find that eight-year-old
- 1:22:38and speak with the 80 year old on the
- 1:22:40language of an
- 1:22:42eight-year-old so they can feel that
- 1:22:46feeling
- 1:22:47of powerlessness so they had to
- 1:22:50give up their true self to fit that
- 1:22:53family dynamics
- 1:22:57and someone who can hold your hand
- 1:23:01and get you through that that no matter
- 1:23:04what happened you made it
- 1:23:07so the question is not why me but what
- 1:23:11now but it's okay to say why me
- 1:23:14it's okay to grieve because you have to
- 1:23:17go through the rage
- 1:23:19you don't cover garlic with chocolate
- 1:23:23is rage good can rage be part of the
- 1:23:25healing process
- 1:23:28you can't heal what you don't feel
- 1:23:32so don't medicate grief
- 1:23:35it's a natural reaction to a loss
- 1:23:38and don't minimize it or trivialize it
- 1:23:46yeah so
- 1:23:49you feel that the rage
- 1:23:54but don't get addicted to it
- 1:23:58don't get stuck in there some people are
- 1:24:01totally
- 1:24:03chronically angry
- 1:24:06but there are other emotions under anger
- 1:24:10a lot of pain i see a lot of pain
- 1:24:13a lot of frustration and feeling
- 1:24:17and of course most most of all anger is
- 1:24:20not
- 1:24:21a primary emotion underneath of anger
- 1:24:25i find a lot of fear
- 1:24:29and you can write down all your fears
- 1:24:33remember you were born with it you
- 1:24:35learned it
- 1:24:36and then you can get rid of it with a
- 1:24:39positive reinforcement
- 1:24:41for one negative you can write down five
- 1:24:44positive
- 1:24:45you know you can do you know you don't
- 1:24:47have to go for years and years
- 1:24:49to therapy not at all you can be
- 1:24:52flexible rather than rigid
- 1:24:54you stop blaming and you become very
- 1:24:58responsible and i think i think that you
- 1:25:02and acknowledge that when you're a
- 1:25:06survivor
- 1:25:07you also not
- 1:25:12thinking anything other than setting
- 1:25:15good boundaries with people
- 1:25:18because you got to accept limitations
- 1:25:21and boundaries and
- 1:25:26you have to give up a need for revenge
- 1:25:29because while you are having a revenge
- 1:25:33um your your
- 1:25:37your very punitive and very vengeful
- 1:25:40and it's not going to give you the
- 1:25:43spiritual freedom
- 1:25:45that forgiveness does yeah
- 1:25:48edith look i want to be very respectful
- 1:25:50of your time um
- 1:25:52you you you know
- 1:25:55i really have had shivers on many
- 1:25:57occasions during our conversation
- 1:25:59i think what you've been through what
- 1:26:03you're now
- 1:26:03sharing with us has so much value to all
- 1:26:07of us
- 1:26:08and i really will take from this that
- 1:26:11it's if she can do it so can i
- 1:26:15you know i want everyone who's listening
- 1:26:17to this if she can do it so can i i
- 1:26:19think it's a wonderful
- 1:26:20wonderful um sentiments
- 1:26:24i i gotta say i i can't recommend your
- 1:26:27book the gift more i think it's
- 1:26:29essential reading for everyone i think
- 1:26:31it's
- 1:26:31i think it's a gift that we'll keep on
- 1:26:33giving because you'll come back to it as
- 1:26:35i do at various times on different
- 1:26:37mornings
- 1:26:38when different things are going on in my
- 1:26:39life and
- 1:26:41the phrases have a slightly different
- 1:26:43relevance and
- 1:26:45oh something happened yesterday where i
- 1:26:47got triggered oh that's a nice little
- 1:26:48reminder and so i really think it's one
- 1:26:51of those books that people can dip
- 1:26:52in and out of and i think it's a
- 1:26:54wonderful
- 1:26:55wonderful gift to the world um
- 1:26:58i would have my dream would have been to
- 1:27:00have done this face to face
- 1:27:02you know until the pandemic i did all my
- 1:27:04conversations face-to-face i'd come to
- 1:27:06l.a twice a year
- 1:27:07do face-to-face conversations i very
- 1:27:09much hope
- 1:27:10at some point in the future if things do
- 1:27:12return where people can travel
- 1:27:15and visit i would it would be an honor
- 1:27:17to meet you face to face one day and
- 1:27:19continue this conversation
- 1:27:21um i'd love to have you
- 1:27:25in my home i love you to meet my
- 1:27:28assistant
- 1:27:29precious katie and
- 1:27:32and to be always solution oriented
- 1:27:35rather than
- 1:27:36problem oriented and uh
- 1:27:39not to blame but to be responsible
- 1:27:42for what we're thinking feeling and
- 1:27:46behaving you're a wonderful role model
- 1:27:49i am i love to
- 1:27:53see you in my kitchen cooking some
- 1:27:56indian food that's a deal that's the
- 1:27:59deal i will come to your kitchen i will
- 1:28:01cook you something
- 1:28:02uh when this is all over but just to
- 1:28:05finish off either for people listening
- 1:28:07now
- 1:28:08for someone who's struggling in their
- 1:28:10life who feels they can't see a way out
- 1:28:14have you got any closing words that
- 1:28:16people can use as inspiration
- 1:28:19to take them on in their lives
- 1:28:22just a little mantra yes i am
- 1:28:25yes i can yes i will
- 1:28:29yes i am yes i can because it is
- 1:28:32temporary
- 1:28:33what you're going through
- 1:28:36so you have a choice
- 1:28:40you have a choice embrace that feeling
- 1:28:43invite that feeling in i hope my book is
- 1:28:47going to be in a hospital
- 1:28:49and there are no crisis that only
- 1:28:52transitions
- 1:28:54there are no problems there are only
- 1:28:57challenges
- 1:28:58edith it has been my absolute honor
- 1:29:02to have almost two hours with you today
- 1:29:06thank you so much and i really really
- 1:29:08look forward to next time we get to talk
- 1:29:10in person in your kitchen
- 1:29:14namaste namaste
- 1:29:18i really hope you enjoyed that
- 1:29:19conversation please do think about
- 1:29:21one thing that you can take and apply
- 1:29:23into your life
- 1:29:25inspiration is not enough you need to
- 1:29:27take action if you did enjoy that please
- 1:29:29do press subscribe
- 1:29:30hit that notification bell and why not
- 1:29:33check out this conversation that i
- 1:29:34picked out
- 1:29:35that acts as the perfect follow-up
About this transcript
This page contains the full transcript of Auschwitz Survivor Reveals The Secret To Overcoming Any Obstacle In Life | Dr. Edith Eger by Dr Rangan Chatterjee, generated from the public captions YouTube serves with the video. The transcript has 10,711 words across 1,901 segments, with the original timestamps preserved so you can click any line to jump to that moment in the embedded player.
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