Architects of Change: Dr. Mona Hanna-Attisha — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00okay welcome to architects of change
- 0:03live conversations with change makers
- 0:06who are moving humanity forward and
- 0:08that's what we're doing this morning
- 0:09we're talking to a change maker a big
- 0:11deal one who's got a new book out it's
- 0:13called what the eyes don't see dr. mona
- 0:16hanna-attisha is the author of this book
- 0:19The Whistleblower of the Flint water
- 0:21crisis and a change maker architect of
- 0:24change on the front lines still to this
- 0:27day and I'm really excited welcome Thank
- 0:30You Marie great to be here
- 0:31we've honor we came up in the elevator
- 0:34together and like you go girl you're a
- 0:36ball buster look at you thank you my
- 0:39jobs I'm doing well no you took your job
- 0:41to another level and so what I wanted at
- 0:43this book which is out and you can get
- 0:46it on Amazon let me repeat that what the
- 0:48eyes don't see a story of crisis
- 0:50resistance and hope in an American city
- 0:53and so if you live in Flint
- 0:56this is particularly you but this is a
- 0:59story an American story of our
- 1:01generation and what you said here which
- 1:03I thought was so great is this is the
- 1:06story of the most important and
- 1:08emblematic environmental and public
- 1:10health disaster of this young century
- 1:13why is that tell me why that is because
- 1:16that's a big statement absolutely
- 1:18so this century is young where in your
- 1:2118 that started in your 14 of the
- 1:23century
- 1:24but what happened in Flint is is surreal
- 1:27it is mind-boggling it is it is
- 1:30something that you can't even wrap your
- 1:34mind around it it is a city in in the
- 1:37richest country in the history of the
- 1:38world in a 21st century a city that is
- 1:41predominantly poor predominantly
- 1:43minority a city that is literally in the
- 1:46middle of the Great Lakes so Michigan
- 1:48we're the mitten state which my son goes
- 1:50to Michigan really AM interval there's a
- 1:54lot of University of Michigan there's a
- 1:56lot of Michigan State University's books
- 1:57so so here's Michigan so here's Ann
- 1:59Arbor where your son goes to school and
- 2:01here is Flint and we are surrounded by
- 2:04Great Lakes and the Great Lakes are the
- 2:06largest source of fresh water in the
- 2:07world 20% of the freshwater in the world
- 2:09is here around Flint right yeah we have
- 2:13this population to this day that does
- 2:14not have access to safe drinking water
- 2:16because they made as you point out in
- 2:18here an economic decision it was a
- 2:20man-made crisis done for the purpose of
- 2:23austerity done because they wanted to
- 2:27run government like a business to cut
- 2:29corners to save money so for people who
- 2:31don't know about the Flint water crisis
- 2:34first let's say that it's ongoing long
- 2:36ago it was on the front page of every
- 2:38paper it was on the front page of every
- 2:40newscast and like happens in this
- 2:43climate media climate it just gets
- 2:47replaced by something else and yet still
- 2:50lives are being affected so what
- 2:52happened in a nutshell tell people you
- 2:55went from drinking clean water to
- 2:57drinking water leg with leg yeah so and
- 3:00that is why I wrote this book oh-o-oh
- 3:02started almost two years ago to remind
- 3:04the nation that Flint is still a story
- 3:06but also to remind the nation that this
- 3:08is way more than just about Flint why is
- 3:11this way more than just about because it
- 3:13is about the deeper crises in our nation
- 3:15right now Flint happened because we lost
- 3:17democracy we were under emergency
- 3:19management that people did not have
- 3:22elected officials in charge we see that
- 3:24everywhere in this nation we see
- 3:25democracy the decay of democracy voter
- 3:29disenfranchisement ring your votes here
- 3:32in California don't count as much as we
- 3:34learned in the last election
- 3:35so what you're saying doctor that really
- 3:38that they made a decision to take what
- 3:40was clean water and for austerity
- 3:42purposes for financial purposes move it
- 3:44to Flint River absolutely was ladened
- 3:47with lead and nobody said anything about
- 3:49it so it was done as a cost-cutting move
- 3:53under the state of emergency management
- 3:55where the focus was austerity to save
- 3:57money
- 3:57we went from pretreated awesome Great
- 4:01Lakes water to the Flint River but the
- 4:03Flint River was not polluted it was not
- 4:06where the lead was it was not being
- 4:08treated properly really something called
- 4:10corrosion control so that corrosive
- 4:12water then went
- 4:14to an aging distribution system lead
- 4:16pipes which we have led in all of our
- 4:19plumbing and that led leached out of our
- 4:22plumbing into our drinking water and
- 4:23into the bodies of our children for 18
- 4:26months yes so but basically the fluent
- 4:28water that came into our children was
- 4:30eluded yes full of lead and you started
- 4:33seeing this in your practice
- 4:35no I didn't know but a friend said I
- 4:38read that you were out to dinner or
- 4:40something and a friend told you yeah
- 4:41this was happening and then you went
- 4:43back to your practice and tried to see
- 4:45if exactly it right so that gets to the
- 4:47title of the book what the eyes don't
- 4:49see so we don't see let in water so let
- 4:51in water is clear it's odorless it's
- 4:54tasteless but the effects of lead we
- 4:56don't see it as a silent pediatric
- 4:58epidemic it causes intellectual
- 5:01developmental disabilities it impacts
- 5:03cognition behavior the entire life
- 5:06course trajectory of a child but it's
- 5:08asymptomatic we don't see it I didn't
- 5:10see this and you didn't know about this
- 5:12even though you live there you treated
- 5:14the kids and you started listening to a
- 5:15friend and who said to you do you know
- 5:18what's going on exactly it's which is
- 5:19why it's important to go out to listen
- 5:22to your friends and to have friends
- 5:24really that are in different areas than
- 5:27you who I don't have a water and you got
- 5:29in this and I said to myself that
- 5:32wouldn't have happened to me because I
- 5:34don't have a friend you are so spot-on
- 5:35Maria this is one of the lessons of the
- 5:37book this is a school girlfriend we were
- 5:39at home together reconnecting drinking a
- 5:41glass of wine together yes so connect
- 5:43with your friends connect with your
- 5:45girlfriends because we need to get out
- 5:47of our silos really often is not really
- 5:49important because when I was reading it
- 5:51I thought to myself do I have her friend
- 5:53knows anything about water no I don't
- 5:55and then I realized going through I have
- 5:57great friends but then I thought wow you
- 5:59know you if you have friends that are
- 6:01out and about in different areas they'll
- 6:04tell you scuffling and so when she told
- 6:06you this you then went back and started
- 6:09looking and lo and behold yeah so lo and
- 6:12behold that we found that the percentage
- 6:14of children with elevated blood levels
- 6:15had increased after water
- 6:17which and this was contrary to
- 6:19everything that was happening where
- 6:20children's blood levels have been coming
- 6:22down and when a pediatrician hears the
- 6:24word lead we freaked out we know what
- 6:27led does it's probably the most well
- 6:29studied neurotoxins there is no safe
- 6:32level of lead science has taught us so
- 6:34much about lead and it it alters
- 6:38everything that it means to be a person
- 6:40so let me ask you so once you discover
- 6:42this then you step forward and say hello
- 6:44hello this is what's going on and
- 6:46everybody shoots you down absolutely and
- 6:48the book goes into the kind of that
- 6:49rapid fast pace of what happened and I
- 6:52was presenting science I was presenting
- 6:55facts I was presenting evidence that
- 6:56didn't matter doctor that we had a
- 6:59crisis and that we needed to protect
- 7:01children but I was attacked my science
- 7:04was attacked my credibility was attacked
- 7:05just like everybody else in this in the
- 7:0818 months of the story was attacked the
- 7:11moms the activists the pastors the
- 7:13journalists the water attacked by whom
- 7:15by the state by the state of Michigan
- 7:16who dismissed and denied their concerns
- 7:19and so what is the lesson you think you
- 7:22said this is a much bigger lesson than
- 7:24just Flint to anybody who thinks they
- 7:28see something they know something they
- 7:30hear something what a big you know you
- 7:33can be a change maker that you can open
- 7:35your eyes so this book is about not just
- 7:38one it's about the people the places and
- 7:40the problems that we choose to not see
- 7:42all over all over in this country but it
- 7:45is about the power that we all have
- 7:47within us no matter who we are what we
- 7:49do or how we long we've been in this
- 7:51country I'm an immigrant I came here
- 7:53recently no matter where we are
- 7:56in this world we have the power to open
- 7:58our eyes to build a team around us a
- 8:01diverse team of varied folks and to
- 8:04create change the status quo does not
- 8:06need to be how it is we should not be
- 8:08content with what's happening in our
- 8:10children's lives right now and we have
- 8:11the power to make that change when you
- 8:13say like we should open our eyes but you
- 8:15also have to open your mouth you have to
- 8:17open your eyes it is not enough to be
- 8:18awake
- 8:19yeah you have to be awake and you have
- 8:20to be loud and you have to be stubborn
- 8:22and you have to be persistent so okay
- 8:23let's talk about that because you have
- 8:25to open your eyes
- 8:26you have to open you have to widen your
- 8:28gaze you have to open your mouth then
- 8:30you have to be able to stand the
- 8:32onslaught that's gonna come at you how
- 8:35scared were you in this journey yeah you
- 8:40know nobody couldn't you know I expected
- 8:42to be attacked because everybody in the
- 8:44story had been attacked but nobody can
- 8:46prepare you for when the the state
- 8:49attacks you and says you were wrong
- 8:51dismisses your research I was called an
- 8:53unfortunate researcher that I was
- 8:55causing near hysteria that I was
- 8:57splicing and dicing numbers and for a
- 9:00moment I believed them I thought yeah I
- 9:03thought I won and I just wanted to hide
- 9:05I did I hid under my sheets I'm like
- 9:07this needs to go away what am I going to
- 9:10do I just created the huge mistake but
- 9:14inside me I found I found an strength
- 9:18that wasn't there before and that
- 9:20strength was part of a village my
- 9:21village of support but that a strength
- 9:24was ultimately the children that I care
- 9:26for you know my research was was based
- 9:29on statistics and numbers and and
- 9:31evidence but but every number I realized
- 9:33was a child and it was probably a child
- 9:37that I had cared for in that last year
- 9:38and that is the power that was reignited
- 9:42in me to get back in this fight I think
- 9:45that's so interesting right that you can
- 9:47be a scientist you can have an entire
- 9:50career behind you you can present the
- 9:52facts be totally sure
- 9:54open your eyes use your voice and that
- 9:57the onslaught can sow doubt in your own
- 9:59mind I can begin to doubt yourself
- 10:02that's happened to me right didn't you
- 10:05start to wonder like that I make that up
- 10:06right am i right did I despite
- 10:09double-checking triple checking like I
- 10:10knew this was right isn't really right
- 10:12talk a little bit about that because I
- 10:13think that so many people go through
- 10:15that and then think like oh I don't
- 10:18I shouldn't say anything because I'm not
- 10:19really a hundred percent sure or I'm
- 10:21gonna doubt myself yeah so much of the
- 10:24story and this work and the lessons here
- 10:26are about about following your gut and
- 10:28in standing up for what's right but
- 10:30whenever you do that it is scary like
- 10:32there was a knot in my stomach that
- 10:34wouldn't go away I had just bought a
- 10:36Fitbit and I knew my heart rate and it
- 10:38was close to 200
- 10:39I was physically shaking it was such a
- 10:42visceral reaction to that that onslaught
- 10:44of attack and that uncertainty I'm but
- 10:47wow it it takes a lot of what is the
- 10:51phrase of it without without fear there
- 10:53is no bravery and there is no yeah there
- 10:55is no courage I say
- 10:57courage isn't the absence of fear it's
- 10:58having fear and doing it anyway it is so
- 11:00easy for us to say silent in our lives
- 11:03to go in and took a lot of work to clock
- 11:05in to clock out to be automatons to to
- 11:07be blinded to the injustice as that are
- 11:09happening everywhere but it is it is all
- 11:12of our responsibilities to to be scared
- 11:15to have our heart rate go up because
- 11:17then that's the only way change will
- 11:18happen so talk a little bit about since
- 11:20you know Flint was such a big story and
- 11:23now we don't really hear anything about
- 11:26it so here you come with this book what
- 11:27is the status of the drinking water
- 11:29today in Flint how difficult is it to
- 11:33keep this story front and center so
- 11:35that's absolutely one of the reasons I
- 11:37wrote this book because I knew when I
- 11:38started this over two years ago we would
- 11:40need a way to shine a spotlight back on
- 11:42Flint because our story is a long-term
- 11:44story so we're so this book is a story
- 11:47of crisis resistance it's about the
- 11:49activism the collective resistance it's
- 11:52a playbook for folks but it's also a
- 11:54story of hope I want people to go away
- 11:56with not thinking Flint equals disaster
- 11:59yeah but Flint is a model of recovery we
- 12:01are doing things right now in Flint that
- 12:03aren't being done anywhere else give me
- 12:05an example the children we are wrapping
- 12:07so science was denied in Flint that
- 12:09clear common sense science with an ID
- 12:12yes science ultimately spoke truth to
- 12:13power and we are using the science of
- 12:16child development of brain development
- 12:18of resilience to mitigate to limit to
- 12:21buffer the impact of this crisis we
- 12:23can't take it away but we are throwing
- 12:25everything at this to other children so
- 12:27we have doubled the capacity of home
- 12:29visiting programs we have early literacy
- 12:31programming which we never had before
- 12:33places like Flint there's one book for
- 12:35every 300 children imagine that one book
- 12:38for every 300 kids our kids by the age
- 12:41of three have heard 30 million less
- 12:42words so because of our cause the second
- 12:45there because
- 12:46it's like really we should our ears
- 12:50gotta absorb that a minute
- 12:52one look in low-income communities where
- 12:55every 301 children's book for every 300
- 12:58kids and because of that lack of words
- 13:01and lack of books they hear about 30
- 13:05million less words this is based on
- 13:07national research than other more
- 13:09middle-income children that's here in
- 13:12the great United States of America
- 13:16absolutely and so you you see evidence
- 13:18of that achievement gap at 18 months of
- 13:20age for many of these children by the
- 13:21time they reach kindergarten it is
- 13:23almost impossible to bridge any tema gap
- 13:25so knowing this knowing also what lead
- 13:28does to children's development in Flint
- 13:30we have made massive investments every
- 13:32kid in Flint now gets a book mailed to
- 13:34them every single month from the ages
- 13:36zero to five from who from a program
- 13:38that we started conferring kids read
- 13:40it's the imagination library program
- 13:42that really important actually started
- 13:44and we now our partner with that part of
- 13:47the proceeds of this book go to our
- 13:48Flint kids fund that's important when
- 13:50you buy the book part of the proceeds go
- 13:52to the fund that was started to help
- 13:55these children but what is the water
- 13:57that they're drinking so yeah so the
- 14:00water people in Flint cannot do this yet
- 14:02so we are still on bottled water and
- 14:05filtered water because our pipes are
- 14:07replaced so for 18 months we were on to
- 14:11this yeah we can't we can't do this
- 14:13so for 18 months we were on this
- 14:15corrosive untreated water shortly after
- 14:18my research was announced we went back
- 14:20to Great Lakes water but we went back to
- 14:22what they said was impossible we went
- 14:24back to treated water but the 18 months
- 14:27of corrosive water ate up our pipes and
- 14:29they are being replaced but that takes
- 14:31time so until people's pipes are
- 14:33replaced and we've replaced about 6,000
- 14:36lead pipes there's about 9,000 ago
- 14:38people have to remain on filtered water
- 14:40and bottled water so you wouldn't drink
- 14:43you'd only drink filtered or bottled
- 14:45water so what I have learned through
- 14:48this process is that we were never
- 14:50guaranteed in this nation to have lead
- 14:52free water the
- 14:53on the book the National the Federal
- 14:55Rules are weak water everywhere can have
- 14:59LED in it so if there's a pregnant mom
- 15:01or a young child especially on formula
- 15:03mixes with this water I recommend that
- 15:05everybody use filtered water regardless
- 15:09of where you live regardless of where
- 15:11you live if you have an older home
- 15:12we were stubbornly slow as a nation to
- 15:14restrict lead and a lot of its you yeah
- 15:16but especially in our plumbing it was in
- 15:18our pain to that paint it was our
- 15:20gasoline and a lot of evil led history
- 15:23in this book as well because we need to
- 15:25learn from the history to know kind of
- 15:27why we're at our current spots so you
- 15:29have you talked about in here which I
- 15:31like this a crying baby gives me a deep
- 15:34sense of mission
- 15:36what is your deep sense of mission you
- 15:39we hear so much about you know you got
- 15:42to have a purpose in life you got to
- 15:44have a mission the Sunday paper that
- 15:46many of you read and this will be in the
- 15:48Sunday paper we say it's a paper for
- 15:50people with passion and purpose and yet
- 15:53so many people say I can't find my
- 15:55purpose I can't find my mission how did
- 15:58you find your mission and a crying baby
- 16:00yeah so my mission are these crying
- 16:02babies because these are my kids
- 16:05these these children are no different
- 16:07than my children and and my babies in
- 16:09Flint they grow up in a zip code that
- 16:13almost predicts their entire life course
- 16:15trajectory they grow up with so many
- 16:18obstacles in their way we have a 60%
- 16:20childhood poverty rate we have a high
- 16:22violent crime rate unemployment racism
- 16:26discrimination no full-service grocery
- 16:28stores these kids have every obstacle to
- 16:33succeed and that is my mission because
- 16:35that's not how it should be I came to
- 16:37this country as an immigrant and the
- 16:39American dream was realized for me my
- 16:42family but the kids that I take care of
- 16:44in Flint they are waking up to a
- 16:46nightmare every single day and that is
- 16:49opening right outside our Street and
- 16:51it's not just fling kids it is kids in
- 16:53the Rust Belt and the the East Coast in
- 16:56the west coast and rural America black
- 16:58brown and white children all over are
- 17:00waking up to insurmountable toxicities
- 17:03the toxicity of led the toxicity of
- 17:05poverty the toxicity of lost democracy
- 17:07of racism and that is my mission we we
- 17:10need to invest in our children but what
- 17:12is your what is your beautifully said
- 17:16your alike close your eyes and make it
- 17:20better what would it look like I there's
- 17:24some tangible things I think we can do
- 17:26yeah I you know as a pediatrician I took
- 17:29an oath to protect children I my voice
- 17:32is there to speak up for kids and all of
- 17:34this work and this work I continue to do
- 17:36is part of my professional obligation to
- 17:38be that advocate for children but it's a
- 17:40beyond a professional obligation it is
- 17:42it does amoral and it does an ethical
- 17:43and I would argue that we all took that
- 17:45oath or we all should take that oath to
- 17:48protect children and right now in this
- 17:50country it's as if we are at war against
- 17:52our children look what's happening to
- 17:54the border with these kids being
- 17:55separated from parents that is
- 17:57government sanctioned child abuse look
- 18:00at what's happening in our schools
- 18:01because of the trauma because of the
- 18:03trauma the dress if it will cause known
- 18:07you know developmental issues lifelong
- 18:09lifelong scars look at our children
- 18:11being slaughtered in schools because of
- 18:13our inaction on gun violence look at our
- 18:15national childhood poverty rate there's
- 18:17so many issues in this nation where we
- 18:19do not value children that is my mission
- 18:21for us to to value children to recognize
- 18:24what does that look like so that looks
- 18:28like practical practical things there
- 18:30are people who are sitting out there who
- 18:31don't live in Flint but as her point is
- 18:34if you are a pregnant mother or nursing
- 18:37mother or really somebody whose health
- 18:40conscious rate that you should drink
- 18:42bottled water I think that or filtered
- 18:44water I think that bottled water is
- 18:45expensive so filtered water but what can
- 18:48people do who whose eyes have not seen
- 18:52who
- 18:53are frustrated and are seeking mission
- 18:57purpose yeah so I think it's it doesn't
- 18:59have to be about water and it doesn't
- 19:01have to be about lead it's about
- 19:03fundamentally how we care for each other
- 19:05so I talked about how we we disregard
- 19:08our children and and do we want to be a
- 19:11society that has differential access to
- 19:14water based on your privilege or based
- 19:16on healthcare services some of these
- 19:18things are our rights and justices so
- 19:21that is my mission that we we become a
- 19:24nation that treats children with value
- 19:27with with equality and it is selfish for
- 19:30us as a nation not to do because they
- 19:32they are ultimately our future so it is
- 19:35it is opening individual eyes it is
- 19:38opening your friends and neighbors eyes
- 19:40it's becoming civically engaged voting
- 19:44working on campaigns giving money to
- 19:46campaigns you know just being an active
- 19:50member of your society no and ordinary
- 19:52people like this book is about ordinary
- 19:54people who came together moms and
- 19:56journalists and and scientists and
- 19:58different folks would you know different
- 20:00political spectrums and different
- 20:02professions who came together saying
- 20:03we've had enough yeah because I think I
- 20:05think that's a good thing to talk about
- 20:07coming together because we're told we
- 20:10can't come together we're divided
- 20:12there's no hope and I'm a big believer
- 20:14that we can come together that there are
- 20:16many more good people absolutely
- 20:18oftentimes they don't yell the loudest
- 20:21so we don't hear them we don't see them
- 20:23our eyes don't see them but they're out
- 20:25there and how do you get people to come
- 20:29together since you did it yeah what's it
- 20:33take and and that's what this book is
- 20:35all about how to bring people together
- 20:36and I think we are so we have so many
- 20:39assumptions and biases like I assumed as
- 20:41a pediatrician that we had the monopoly
- 20:43on caring for children like there's
- 20:45nobody else who cares as much about kids
- 20:47as pediatricians like a water engineer
- 20:51from Virginia cared as much about
- 20:52children and obviously moms and a
- 20:55journalist and
- 20:56so we think that we are so often alone
- 20:59in these minutes whatever fight we are
- 21:00fighting but we are not alone so it's
- 21:02having that conversation with both old
- 21:04friends it's networking with folks it's
- 21:07it's going on social media and finding
- 21:09people that connect with you and they're
- 21:10there you aren't you people are never
- 21:12alone but you got to go out and find
- 21:14them
- 21:14I think also dropping assumptions about
- 21:17quote the other we always think don't as
- 21:19wrote this week and the Sunday paper
- 21:21don't ask people their political
- 21:23affiliation don't ask who they vote for
- 21:25just ask them what they care about
- 21:26exactly ask them if they want to come
- 21:29together and work with you on whatever
- 21:31issue that you find passion or purpose
- 21:34in and I think those so often we start
- 21:37with those kind of heated conversations
- 21:41and instead you can back them up and
- 21:43start with what we have in common what
- 21:45how we might come together and I think a
- 21:48lot of folks don't think that they have
- 21:50power or credibility right all right
- 21:52that nobody will listen to them did you
- 21:54think that um not really
- 21:57like I think I'm in such a privileged
- 21:59profession as a pediatrician like I
- 22:01think I always felt my voice was
- 22:03credible I think you said you doubted me
- 22:05I doubted it in that and when we came
- 22:07out I doubted that but so many of my
- 22:09messages like so many doctors now like
- 22:11you go into medicine because I want to
- 22:12do good but actors have lost a lot of
- 22:14their credibility in their community
- 22:16they just get so consumed and this is
- 22:18research on doctors get jaded over time
- 22:20and they get focused on billing and
- 22:21coding and seeing patients and revenue
- 22:23and they forget that they're an active
- 22:26and vocal incredible part of communities
- 22:27but it's not just doctors it's it's its
- 22:30teachers and it's journalists and it's
- 22:33you know it's parents and the PTA these
- 22:35are all credible voices but I think
- 22:37people they fail to think that their
- 22:39voice is worthy or or knowledgeable or
- 22:43that they have the right to speak up and
- 22:45they do because it makes waves this the
- 22:49story is almost like a domino effect and
- 22:52I was really the last domino in this
- 22:54story there were so many other folks who
- 22:57who made it happen to be where I was it
- 23:00was about a being
- 23:01right place at the right time with the
- 23:03right team right so did you see yourself
- 23:05as a architect of change and change
- 23:08maker before this so if you read the
- 23:11book you you know you can't learn about
- 23:12my role in this crisis without learning
- 23:14about me and I mentioned I was an
- 23:16immigrant we came to this country when I
- 23:17was four fleeing the regime of Saddam
- 23:19Hussein and Iraq we came to this country
- 23:22for freedom and opportunity and
- 23:24democracy and that was absolutely
- 23:25realized but I woke up very much no I I
- 23:28woke up in this country every day so
- 23:30lucky to be here
- 23:32but also feeling that yes feeling that
- 23:34feeling so fortunate to be here knowing
- 23:36but my cousins were experiencing back
- 23:38home but it but that gave me a different
- 23:41lens because I very acutely know knew
- 23:43what injustice was and my parents never
- 23:46shielded me away from from what evil
- 23:49regimes could do to vulnerable
- 23:51populations in this book I talked about
- 23:54the first time that I actually saw a
- 23:55dead baby and my father showed me a
- 23:57picture of a baby who was poisoned and
- 24:00halachah in northern Iraq and Kurdistan
- 24:03by Saddam Hussein it was the largest
- 24:06chemical weapons attack 5,000 people
- 24:08died and it was this beautiful baby who
- 24:10was cuddled by her father both of them
- 24:12were poisoned on the street and I had
- 24:15nightmares for months for months and
- 24:18months and I don't know if that's what
- 24:20pushed me to go into medicine but that's
- 24:22what one of the many things that pushed
- 24:24me to go into a career of service and to
- 24:27be always an activist and to always
- 24:30almost have that I hate and antenna for
- 24:32injustice knowing that there are people
- 24:35who are suffering disproportionately the
- 24:38others that's the the truth right of
- 24:40where we live and what goes on in our
- 24:42country that there are people in the
- 24:44apartment next to us on the street next
- 24:47to us at the cubicle next to us in our
- 24:49offices that are suffering immeasurably
- 24:52I found that with when I did the film
- 24:53paycheck to paycheck and so many people
- 24:55said like wow I didn't realize that the
- 24:57woman sitting next to me who is dressed
- 24:59in a nice outfit was actually struggling
- 25:01paycheck to paycheck because we're all
- 25:03masking okay we're all like pretending
- 25:06that you know we've got it together
- 25:10we're all like you know trying to prove
- 25:12that
- 25:13and and so few people actually do
- 25:16absolutely and it's increasingly
- 25:18difficult to get ahead or to make it in
- 25:21America right now to get out of poverty
- 25:23is so difficult there's a lot of people
- 25:25who are suffering one of the things that
- 25:27struck me about the Flint story where
- 25:29the moms moms are amazing they messed
- 25:31with the wrong moms the wrong mom so
- 25:33there's those are women who really found
- 25:36their passion and their purpose in their
- 25:38children right and fought for them and
- 25:41in a way found also their own voices
- 25:43what you learn from them oh my god I
- 25:45learned so much from that and and
- 25:46there's so much history of moms who have
- 25:48step up and fight for their kids all
- 25:50over they are all kids but like think of
- 25:52Erin Brokovich and Lois Gibbs like all
- 25:54these incredible moms who may have been
- 25:56like stay-at-home moms but notice
- 25:57something wrong and they stepped up and
- 25:59they created incredible change so I
- 26:01learned I learned from them so much but
- 26:04it fundamentally went back to one of our
- 26:06my first lessons of being a pediatrician
- 26:08and as a pediatrician we we are taught
- 26:10that moms are always right moms are
- 26:13always right if a mom is concerned about
- 26:15their kid if a mom is worried if a mom
- 26:16says their baby has a fever they're
- 26:18right the moms are always right for so
- 26:21and for so long the moms were dismissed
- 26:24in this story but the moms were right so
- 26:28if you're a mom out there or if you're
- 26:30just kind of a mom in general like I
- 26:33know a lot of moms who just consider
- 26:36themselves moms of neighborhoods it's
- 26:38you know moms of cities whatever you are
- 26:41right because don't let anybody tell you
- 26:43that your gut isn't right you feel it if
- 26:47you're experiencing it you're probably
- 26:49ahead of the curve you are powerful moms
- 26:52are powerful and use your power for
- 26:54change right and all of us really men
- 26:57and women that's - that's great yeah so
- 27:00I think if you buy this book what the
- 27:03eyes don't see you'll not only learn a
- 27:04lot about dr. Mona but you'll learn a
- 27:08lot about her story refugees stories are
- 27:11very front and center in our country
- 27:13right now here's a really great example
- 27:14of someone who came here fleeing a
- 27:17regime and woke up grateful every day
- 27:20and is changing our country so keep that
- 27:22in mind when you're reading about
- 27:24refugees and talking about it and
- 27:27railing about it and and also if you buy
- 27:30this book you'll help the work continues
- 27:33in Flint so what what is the one thing
- 27:37you want people to do other than read
- 27:39this book and buy this book to just open
- 27:42their eyes so we aware of what's
- 27:45happening in your communities it's not
- 27:47just about Flynn it's about really
- 27:49what's happening in our nation right now
- 27:50but don't just open your eyes don't just
- 27:52be awake take action get involved make a
- 27:55difference and you have the power to do
- 27:57that you have the power to be that
- 27:59architect of change are you proud of
- 28:01yourself
- 28:01I feel privileged I'm privileged and
- 28:04blessed I have been given this amazing
- 28:06microphone and I am gonna hold on to it
- 28:08as long as I can yeah to impact as many
- 28:11kids as I can so I recognize how how
- 28:15lucky I am to do this the next time I
- 28:17come to Ann Arbor I'm on you know that
- 28:22is that's a commitment I got I'm gonna
- 28:24go there look at what you're doing and
- 28:26open my eyes a little bit more because
- 28:29I'm fun you'll be surprised at the
- 28:31things that we're really doing
- 28:34innovative work on the children's behalf
- 28:36it's a place that's rolled up their
- 28:37sleeves and committed to not being
- 28:40defined by this crisis but really being
- 28:41defined by our recovery I love that
- 28:43you're not a victim no defined by your
- 28:47coveri by your survivor story right
- 28:49that's important no matter what has
- 28:51happened in your life don't tell the
- 28:54story of what happened tell the story of
- 28:56your recovery I'll remember that today
- 28:58I'm gonna tell myself that all day
- 29:01awesome awesome thank you so much let's
- 29:03repeat that what the eyes don't see a
- 29:05story of crisis resistance and hope in
- 29:08an American city and remember the good
- 29:11people triumphs
- 29:13there are more of them out there then
- 29:15you know then you think and you're one
- 29:17of them yep you're listening to this for
- 29:19sure you're one of them open your eyes
- 29:20Thanks
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