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Architects of Change: Dr. Mona Hanna-Attisha — Transcript

by Maria Shriver · 5,524 words · 765 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00okay welcome to architects of change
  2. 0:03live conversations with change makers
  3. 0:06who are moving humanity forward and
  4. 0:08that's what we're doing this morning
  5. 0:09we're talking to a change maker a big
  6. 0:11deal one who's got a new book out it's
  7. 0:13called what the eyes don't see dr. mona
  8. 0:16hanna-attisha is the author of this book
  9. 0:19The Whistleblower of the Flint water
  10. 0:21crisis and a change maker architect of
  11. 0:24change on the front lines still to this
  12. 0:27day and I'm really excited welcome Thank
  13. 0:30You Marie great to be here
  14. 0:31we've honor we came up in the elevator
  15. 0:34together and like you go girl you're a
  16. 0:36ball buster look at you thank you my
  17. 0:39jobs I'm doing well no you took your job
  18. 0:41to another level and so what I wanted at
  19. 0:43this book which is out and you can get
  20. 0:46it on Amazon let me repeat that what the
  21. 0:48eyes don't see a story of crisis
  22. 0:50resistance and hope in an American city
  23. 0:53and so if you live in Flint
  24. 0:56this is particularly you but this is a
  25. 0:59story an American story of our
  26. 1:01generation and what you said here which
  27. 1:03I thought was so great is this is the
  28. 1:06story of the most important and
  29. 1:08emblematic environmental and public
  30. 1:10health disaster of this young century
  31. 1:13why is that tell me why that is because
  32. 1:16that's a big statement absolutely
  33. 1:18so this century is young where in your
  34. 1:2118 that started in your 14 of the
  35. 1:23century
  36. 1:24but what happened in Flint is is surreal
  37. 1:27it is mind-boggling it is it is
  38. 1:30something that you can't even wrap your
  39. 1:34mind around it it is a city in in the
  40. 1:37richest country in the history of the
  41. 1:38world in a 21st century a city that is
  42. 1:41predominantly poor predominantly
  43. 1:43minority a city that is literally in the
  44. 1:46middle of the Great Lakes so Michigan
  45. 1:48we're the mitten state which my son goes
  46. 1:50to Michigan really AM interval there's a
  47. 1:54lot of University of Michigan there's a
  48. 1:56lot of Michigan State University's books
  49. 1:57so so here's Michigan so here's Ann
  50. 1:59Arbor where your son goes to school and
  51. 2:01here is Flint and we are surrounded by
  52. 2:04Great Lakes and the Great Lakes are the
  53. 2:06largest source of fresh water in the
  54. 2:07world 20% of the freshwater in the world
  55. 2:09is here around Flint right yeah we have
  56. 2:13this population to this day that does
  57. 2:14not have access to safe drinking water
  58. 2:16because they made as you point out in
  59. 2:18here an economic decision it was a
  60. 2:20man-made crisis done for the purpose of
  61. 2:23austerity done because they wanted to
  62. 2:27run government like a business to cut
  63. 2:29corners to save money so for people who
  64. 2:31don't know about the Flint water crisis
  65. 2:34first let's say that it's ongoing long
  66. 2:36ago it was on the front page of every
  67. 2:38paper it was on the front page of every
  68. 2:40newscast and like happens in this
  69. 2:43climate media climate it just gets
  70. 2:47replaced by something else and yet still
  71. 2:50lives are being affected so what
  72. 2:52happened in a nutshell tell people you
  73. 2:55went from drinking clean water to
  74. 2:57drinking water leg with leg yeah so and
  75. 3:00that is why I wrote this book oh-o-oh
  76. 3:02started almost two years ago to remind
  77. 3:04the nation that Flint is still a story
  78. 3:06but also to remind the nation that this
  79. 3:08is way more than just about Flint why is
  80. 3:11this way more than just about because it
  81. 3:13is about the deeper crises in our nation
  82. 3:15right now Flint happened because we lost
  83. 3:17democracy we were under emergency
  84. 3:19management that people did not have
  85. 3:22elected officials in charge we see that
  86. 3:24everywhere in this nation we see
  87. 3:25democracy the decay of democracy voter
  88. 3:29disenfranchisement ring your votes here
  89. 3:32in California don't count as much as we
  90. 3:34learned in the last election
  91. 3:35so what you're saying doctor that really
  92. 3:38that they made a decision to take what
  93. 3:40was clean water and for austerity
  94. 3:42purposes for financial purposes move it
  95. 3:44to Flint River absolutely was ladened
  96. 3:47with lead and nobody said anything about
  97. 3:49it so it was done as a cost-cutting move
  98. 3:53under the state of emergency management
  99. 3:55where the focus was austerity to save
  100. 3:57money
  101. 3:57we went from pretreated awesome Great
  102. 4:01Lakes water to the Flint River but the
  103. 4:03Flint River was not polluted it was not
  104. 4:06where the lead was it was not being
  105. 4:08treated properly really something called
  106. 4:10corrosion control so that corrosive
  107. 4:12water then went
  108. 4:14to an aging distribution system lead
  109. 4:16pipes which we have led in all of our
  110. 4:19plumbing and that led leached out of our
  111. 4:22plumbing into our drinking water and
  112. 4:23into the bodies of our children for 18
  113. 4:26months yes so but basically the fluent
  114. 4:28water that came into our children was
  115. 4:30eluded yes full of lead and you started
  116. 4:33seeing this in your practice
  117. 4:35no I didn't know but a friend said I
  118. 4:38read that you were out to dinner or
  119. 4:40something and a friend told you yeah
  120. 4:41this was happening and then you went
  121. 4:43back to your practice and tried to see
  122. 4:45if exactly it right so that gets to the
  123. 4:47title of the book what the eyes don't
  124. 4:49see so we don't see let in water so let
  125. 4:51in water is clear it's odorless it's
  126. 4:54tasteless but the effects of lead we
  127. 4:56don't see it as a silent pediatric
  128. 4:58epidemic it causes intellectual
  129. 5:01developmental disabilities it impacts
  130. 5:03cognition behavior the entire life
  131. 5:06course trajectory of a child but it's
  132. 5:08asymptomatic we don't see it I didn't
  133. 5:10see this and you didn't know about this
  134. 5:12even though you live there you treated
  135. 5:14the kids and you started listening to a
  136. 5:15friend and who said to you do you know
  137. 5:18what's going on exactly it's which is
  138. 5:19why it's important to go out to listen
  139. 5:22to your friends and to have friends
  140. 5:24really that are in different areas than
  141. 5:27you who I don't have a water and you got
  142. 5:29in this and I said to myself that
  143. 5:32wouldn't have happened to me because I
  144. 5:34don't have a friend you are so spot-on
  145. 5:35Maria this is one of the lessons of the
  146. 5:37book this is a school girlfriend we were
  147. 5:39at home together reconnecting drinking a
  148. 5:41glass of wine together yes so connect
  149. 5:43with your friends connect with your
  150. 5:45girlfriends because we need to get out
  151. 5:47of our silos really often is not really
  152. 5:49important because when I was reading it
  153. 5:51I thought to myself do I have her friend
  154. 5:53knows anything about water no I don't
  155. 5:55and then I realized going through I have
  156. 5:57great friends but then I thought wow you
  157. 5:59know you if you have friends that are
  158. 6:01out and about in different areas they'll
  159. 6:04tell you scuffling and so when she told
  160. 6:06you this you then went back and started
  161. 6:09looking and lo and behold yeah so lo and
  162. 6:12behold that we found that the percentage
  163. 6:14of children with elevated blood levels
  164. 6:15had increased after water
  165. 6:17which and this was contrary to
  166. 6:19everything that was happening where
  167. 6:20children's blood levels have been coming
  168. 6:22down and when a pediatrician hears the
  169. 6:24word lead we freaked out we know what
  170. 6:27led does it's probably the most well
  171. 6:29studied neurotoxins there is no safe
  172. 6:32level of lead science has taught us so
  173. 6:34much about lead and it it alters
  174. 6:38everything that it means to be a person
  175. 6:40so let me ask you so once you discover
  176. 6:42this then you step forward and say hello
  177. 6:44hello this is what's going on and
  178. 6:46everybody shoots you down absolutely and
  179. 6:48the book goes into the kind of that
  180. 6:49rapid fast pace of what happened and I
  181. 6:52was presenting science I was presenting
  182. 6:55facts I was presenting evidence that
  183. 6:56didn't matter doctor that we had a
  184. 6:59crisis and that we needed to protect
  185. 7:01children but I was attacked my science
  186. 7:04was attacked my credibility was attacked
  187. 7:05just like everybody else in this in the
  188. 7:0818 months of the story was attacked the
  189. 7:11moms the activists the pastors the
  190. 7:13journalists the water attacked by whom
  191. 7:15by the state by the state of Michigan
  192. 7:16who dismissed and denied their concerns
  193. 7:19and so what is the lesson you think you
  194. 7:22said this is a much bigger lesson than
  195. 7:24just Flint to anybody who thinks they
  196. 7:28see something they know something they
  197. 7:30hear something what a big you know you
  198. 7:33can be a change maker that you can open
  199. 7:35your eyes so this book is about not just
  200. 7:38one it's about the people the places and
  201. 7:40the problems that we choose to not see
  202. 7:42all over all over in this country but it
  203. 7:45is about the power that we all have
  204. 7:47within us no matter who we are what we
  205. 7:49do or how we long we've been in this
  206. 7:51country I'm an immigrant I came here
  207. 7:53recently no matter where we are
  208. 7:56in this world we have the power to open
  209. 7:58our eyes to build a team around us a
  210. 8:01diverse team of varied folks and to
  211. 8:04create change the status quo does not
  212. 8:06need to be how it is we should not be
  213. 8:08content with what's happening in our
  214. 8:10children's lives right now and we have
  215. 8:11the power to make that change when you
  216. 8:13say like we should open our eyes but you
  217. 8:15also have to open your mouth you have to
  218. 8:17open your eyes it is not enough to be
  219. 8:18awake
  220. 8:19yeah you have to be awake and you have
  221. 8:20to be loud and you have to be stubborn
  222. 8:22and you have to be persistent so okay
  223. 8:23let's talk about that because you have
  224. 8:25to open your eyes
  225. 8:26you have to open you have to widen your
  226. 8:28gaze you have to open your mouth then
  227. 8:30you have to be able to stand the
  228. 8:32onslaught that's gonna come at you how
  229. 8:35scared were you in this journey yeah you
  230. 8:40know nobody couldn't you know I expected
  231. 8:42to be attacked because everybody in the
  232. 8:44story had been attacked but nobody can
  233. 8:46prepare you for when the the state
  234. 8:49attacks you and says you were wrong
  235. 8:51dismisses your research I was called an
  236. 8:53unfortunate researcher that I was
  237. 8:55causing near hysteria that I was
  238. 8:57splicing and dicing numbers and for a
  239. 9:00moment I believed them I thought yeah I
  240. 9:03thought I won and I just wanted to hide
  241. 9:05I did I hid under my sheets I'm like
  242. 9:07this needs to go away what am I going to
  243. 9:10do I just created the huge mistake but
  244. 9:14inside me I found I found an strength
  245. 9:18that wasn't there before and that
  246. 9:20strength was part of a village my
  247. 9:21village of support but that a strength
  248. 9:24was ultimately the children that I care
  249. 9:26for you know my research was was based
  250. 9:29on statistics and numbers and and
  251. 9:31evidence but but every number I realized
  252. 9:33was a child and it was probably a child
  253. 9:37that I had cared for in that last year
  254. 9:38and that is the power that was reignited
  255. 9:42in me to get back in this fight I think
  256. 9:45that's so interesting right that you can
  257. 9:47be a scientist you can have an entire
  258. 9:50career behind you you can present the
  259. 9:52facts be totally sure
  260. 9:54open your eyes use your voice and that
  261. 9:57the onslaught can sow doubt in your own
  262. 9:59mind I can begin to doubt yourself
  263. 10:02that's happened to me right didn't you
  264. 10:05start to wonder like that I make that up
  265. 10:06right am i right did I despite
  266. 10:09double-checking triple checking like I
  267. 10:10knew this was right isn't really right
  268. 10:12talk a little bit about that because I
  269. 10:13think that so many people go through
  270. 10:15that and then think like oh I don't
  271. 10:18I shouldn't say anything because I'm not
  272. 10:19really a hundred percent sure or I'm
  273. 10:21gonna doubt myself yeah so much of the
  274. 10:24story and this work and the lessons here
  275. 10:26are about about following your gut and
  276. 10:28in standing up for what's right but
  277. 10:30whenever you do that it is scary like
  278. 10:32there was a knot in my stomach that
  279. 10:34wouldn't go away I had just bought a
  280. 10:36Fitbit and I knew my heart rate and it
  281. 10:38was close to 200
  282. 10:39I was physically shaking it was such a
  283. 10:42visceral reaction to that that onslaught
  284. 10:44of attack and that uncertainty I'm but
  285. 10:47wow it it takes a lot of what is the
  286. 10:51phrase of it without without fear there
  287. 10:53is no bravery and there is no yeah there
  288. 10:55is no courage I say
  289. 10:57courage isn't the absence of fear it's
  290. 10:58having fear and doing it anyway it is so
  291. 11:00easy for us to say silent in our lives
  292. 11:03to go in and took a lot of work to clock
  293. 11:05in to clock out to be automatons to to
  294. 11:07be blinded to the injustice as that are
  295. 11:09happening everywhere but it is it is all
  296. 11:12of our responsibilities to to be scared
  297. 11:15to have our heart rate go up because
  298. 11:17then that's the only way change will
  299. 11:18happen so talk a little bit about since
  300. 11:20you know Flint was such a big story and
  301. 11:23now we don't really hear anything about
  302. 11:26it so here you come with this book what
  303. 11:27is the status of the drinking water
  304. 11:29today in Flint how difficult is it to
  305. 11:33keep this story front and center so
  306. 11:35that's absolutely one of the reasons I
  307. 11:37wrote this book because I knew when I
  308. 11:38started this over two years ago we would
  309. 11:40need a way to shine a spotlight back on
  310. 11:42Flint because our story is a long-term
  311. 11:44story so we're so this book is a story
  312. 11:47of crisis resistance it's about the
  313. 11:49activism the collective resistance it's
  314. 11:52a playbook for folks but it's also a
  315. 11:54story of hope I want people to go away
  316. 11:56with not thinking Flint equals disaster
  317. 11:59yeah but Flint is a model of recovery we
  318. 12:01are doing things right now in Flint that
  319. 12:03aren't being done anywhere else give me
  320. 12:05an example the children we are wrapping
  321. 12:07so science was denied in Flint that
  322. 12:09clear common sense science with an ID
  323. 12:12yes science ultimately spoke truth to
  324. 12:13power and we are using the science of
  325. 12:16child development of brain development
  326. 12:18of resilience to mitigate to limit to
  327. 12:21buffer the impact of this crisis we
  328. 12:23can't take it away but we are throwing
  329. 12:25everything at this to other children so
  330. 12:27we have doubled the capacity of home
  331. 12:29visiting programs we have early literacy
  332. 12:31programming which we never had before
  333. 12:33places like Flint there's one book for
  334. 12:35every 300 children imagine that one book
  335. 12:38for every 300 kids our kids by the age
  336. 12:41of three have heard 30 million less
  337. 12:42words so because of our cause the second
  338. 12:45there because
  339. 12:46it's like really we should our ears
  340. 12:50gotta absorb that a minute
  341. 12:52one look in low-income communities where
  342. 12:55every 301 children's book for every 300
  343. 12:58kids and because of that lack of words
  344. 13:01and lack of books they hear about 30
  345. 13:05million less words this is based on
  346. 13:07national research than other more
  347. 13:09middle-income children that's here in
  348. 13:12the great United States of America
  349. 13:16absolutely and so you you see evidence
  350. 13:18of that achievement gap at 18 months of
  351. 13:20age for many of these children by the
  352. 13:21time they reach kindergarten it is
  353. 13:23almost impossible to bridge any tema gap
  354. 13:25so knowing this knowing also what lead
  355. 13:28does to children's development in Flint
  356. 13:30we have made massive investments every
  357. 13:32kid in Flint now gets a book mailed to
  358. 13:34them every single month from the ages
  359. 13:36zero to five from who from a program
  360. 13:38that we started conferring kids read
  361. 13:40it's the imagination library program
  362. 13:42that really important actually started
  363. 13:44and we now our partner with that part of
  364. 13:47the proceeds of this book go to our
  365. 13:48Flint kids fund that's important when
  366. 13:50you buy the book part of the proceeds go
  367. 13:52to the fund that was started to help
  368. 13:55these children but what is the water
  369. 13:57that they're drinking so yeah so the
  370. 14:00water people in Flint cannot do this yet
  371. 14:02so we are still on bottled water and
  372. 14:05filtered water because our pipes are
  373. 14:07replaced so for 18 months we were on to
  374. 14:11this yeah we can't we can't do this
  375. 14:13so for 18 months we were on this
  376. 14:15corrosive untreated water shortly after
  377. 14:18my research was announced we went back
  378. 14:20to Great Lakes water but we went back to
  379. 14:22what they said was impossible we went
  380. 14:24back to treated water but the 18 months
  381. 14:27of corrosive water ate up our pipes and
  382. 14:29they are being replaced but that takes
  383. 14:31time so until people's pipes are
  384. 14:33replaced and we've replaced about 6,000
  385. 14:36lead pipes there's about 9,000 ago
  386. 14:38people have to remain on filtered water
  387. 14:40and bottled water so you wouldn't drink
  388. 14:43you'd only drink filtered or bottled
  389. 14:45water so what I have learned through
  390. 14:48this process is that we were never
  391. 14:50guaranteed in this nation to have lead
  392. 14:52free water the
  393. 14:53on the book the National the Federal
  394. 14:55Rules are weak water everywhere can have
  395. 14:59LED in it so if there's a pregnant mom
  396. 15:01or a young child especially on formula
  397. 15:03mixes with this water I recommend that
  398. 15:05everybody use filtered water regardless
  399. 15:09of where you live regardless of where
  400. 15:11you live if you have an older home
  401. 15:12we were stubbornly slow as a nation to
  402. 15:14restrict lead and a lot of its you yeah
  403. 15:16but especially in our plumbing it was in
  404. 15:18our pain to that paint it was our
  405. 15:20gasoline and a lot of evil led history
  406. 15:23in this book as well because we need to
  407. 15:25learn from the history to know kind of
  408. 15:27why we're at our current spots so you
  409. 15:29have you talked about in here which I
  410. 15:31like this a crying baby gives me a deep
  411. 15:34sense of mission
  412. 15:36what is your deep sense of mission you
  413. 15:39we hear so much about you know you got
  414. 15:42to have a purpose in life you got to
  415. 15:44have a mission the Sunday paper that
  416. 15:46many of you read and this will be in the
  417. 15:48Sunday paper we say it's a paper for
  418. 15:50people with passion and purpose and yet
  419. 15:53so many people say I can't find my
  420. 15:55purpose I can't find my mission how did
  421. 15:58you find your mission and a crying baby
  422. 16:00yeah so my mission are these crying
  423. 16:02babies because these are my kids
  424. 16:05these these children are no different
  425. 16:07than my children and and my babies in
  426. 16:09Flint they grow up in a zip code that
  427. 16:13almost predicts their entire life course
  428. 16:15trajectory they grow up with so many
  429. 16:18obstacles in their way we have a 60%
  430. 16:20childhood poverty rate we have a high
  431. 16:22violent crime rate unemployment racism
  432. 16:26discrimination no full-service grocery
  433. 16:28stores these kids have every obstacle to
  434. 16:33succeed and that is my mission because
  435. 16:35that's not how it should be I came to
  436. 16:37this country as an immigrant and the
  437. 16:39American dream was realized for me my
  438. 16:42family but the kids that I take care of
  439. 16:44in Flint they are waking up to a
  440. 16:46nightmare every single day and that is
  441. 16:49opening right outside our Street and
  442. 16:51it's not just fling kids it is kids in
  443. 16:53the Rust Belt and the the East Coast in
  444. 16:56the west coast and rural America black
  445. 16:58brown and white children all over are
  446. 17:00waking up to insurmountable toxicities
  447. 17:03the toxicity of led the toxicity of
  448. 17:05poverty the toxicity of lost democracy
  449. 17:07of racism and that is my mission we we
  450. 17:10need to invest in our children but what
  451. 17:12is your what is your beautifully said
  452. 17:16your alike close your eyes and make it
  453. 17:20better what would it look like I there's
  454. 17:24some tangible things I think we can do
  455. 17:26yeah I you know as a pediatrician I took
  456. 17:29an oath to protect children I my voice
  457. 17:32is there to speak up for kids and all of
  458. 17:34this work and this work I continue to do
  459. 17:36is part of my professional obligation to
  460. 17:38be that advocate for children but it's a
  461. 17:40beyond a professional obligation it is
  462. 17:42it does amoral and it does an ethical
  463. 17:43and I would argue that we all took that
  464. 17:45oath or we all should take that oath to
  465. 17:48protect children and right now in this
  466. 17:50country it's as if we are at war against
  467. 17:52our children look what's happening to
  468. 17:54the border with these kids being
  469. 17:55separated from parents that is
  470. 17:57government sanctioned child abuse look
  471. 18:00at what's happening in our schools
  472. 18:01because of the trauma because of the
  473. 18:03trauma the dress if it will cause known
  474. 18:07you know developmental issues lifelong
  475. 18:09lifelong scars look at our children
  476. 18:11being slaughtered in schools because of
  477. 18:13our inaction on gun violence look at our
  478. 18:15national childhood poverty rate there's
  479. 18:17so many issues in this nation where we
  480. 18:19do not value children that is my mission
  481. 18:21for us to to value children to recognize
  482. 18:24what does that look like so that looks
  483. 18:28like practical practical things there
  484. 18:30are people who are sitting out there who
  485. 18:31don't live in Flint but as her point is
  486. 18:34if you are a pregnant mother or nursing
  487. 18:37mother or really somebody whose health
  488. 18:40conscious rate that you should drink
  489. 18:42bottled water I think that or filtered
  490. 18:44water I think that bottled water is
  491. 18:45expensive so filtered water but what can
  492. 18:48people do who whose eyes have not seen
  493. 18:52who
  494. 18:53are frustrated and are seeking mission
  495. 18:57purpose yeah so I think it's it doesn't
  496. 18:59have to be about water and it doesn't
  497. 19:01have to be about lead it's about
  498. 19:03fundamentally how we care for each other
  499. 19:05so I talked about how we we disregard
  500. 19:08our children and and do we want to be a
  501. 19:11society that has differential access to
  502. 19:14water based on your privilege or based
  503. 19:16on healthcare services some of these
  504. 19:18things are our rights and justices so
  505. 19:21that is my mission that we we become a
  506. 19:24nation that treats children with value
  507. 19:27with with equality and it is selfish for
  508. 19:30us as a nation not to do because they
  509. 19:32they are ultimately our future so it is
  510. 19:35it is opening individual eyes it is
  511. 19:38opening your friends and neighbors eyes
  512. 19:40it's becoming civically engaged voting
  513. 19:44working on campaigns giving money to
  514. 19:46campaigns you know just being an active
  515. 19:50member of your society no and ordinary
  516. 19:52people like this book is about ordinary
  517. 19:54people who came together moms and
  518. 19:56journalists and and scientists and
  519. 19:58different folks would you know different
  520. 20:00political spectrums and different
  521. 20:02professions who came together saying
  522. 20:03we've had enough yeah because I think I
  523. 20:05think that's a good thing to talk about
  524. 20:07coming together because we're told we
  525. 20:10can't come together we're divided
  526. 20:12there's no hope and I'm a big believer
  527. 20:14that we can come together that there are
  528. 20:16many more good people absolutely
  529. 20:18oftentimes they don't yell the loudest
  530. 20:21so we don't hear them we don't see them
  531. 20:23our eyes don't see them but they're out
  532. 20:25there and how do you get people to come
  533. 20:29together since you did it yeah what's it
  534. 20:33take and and that's what this book is
  535. 20:35all about how to bring people together
  536. 20:36and I think we are so we have so many
  537. 20:39assumptions and biases like I assumed as
  538. 20:41a pediatrician that we had the monopoly
  539. 20:43on caring for children like there's
  540. 20:45nobody else who cares as much about kids
  541. 20:47as pediatricians like a water engineer
  542. 20:51from Virginia cared as much about
  543. 20:52children and obviously moms and a
  544. 20:55journalist and
  545. 20:56so we think that we are so often alone
  546. 20:59in these minutes whatever fight we are
  547. 21:00fighting but we are not alone so it's
  548. 21:02having that conversation with both old
  549. 21:04friends it's networking with folks it's
  550. 21:07it's going on social media and finding
  551. 21:09people that connect with you and they're
  552. 21:10there you aren't you people are never
  553. 21:12alone but you got to go out and find
  554. 21:14them
  555. 21:14I think also dropping assumptions about
  556. 21:17quote the other we always think don't as
  557. 21:19wrote this week and the Sunday paper
  558. 21:21don't ask people their political
  559. 21:23affiliation don't ask who they vote for
  560. 21:25just ask them what they care about
  561. 21:26exactly ask them if they want to come
  562. 21:29together and work with you on whatever
  563. 21:31issue that you find passion or purpose
  564. 21:34in and I think those so often we start
  565. 21:37with those kind of heated conversations
  566. 21:41and instead you can back them up and
  567. 21:43start with what we have in common what
  568. 21:45how we might come together and I think a
  569. 21:48lot of folks don't think that they have
  570. 21:50power or credibility right all right
  571. 21:52that nobody will listen to them did you
  572. 21:54think that um not really
  573. 21:57like I think I'm in such a privileged
  574. 21:59profession as a pediatrician like I
  575. 22:01think I always felt my voice was
  576. 22:03credible I think you said you doubted me
  577. 22:05I doubted it in that and when we came
  578. 22:07out I doubted that but so many of my
  579. 22:09messages like so many doctors now like
  580. 22:11you go into medicine because I want to
  581. 22:12do good but actors have lost a lot of
  582. 22:14their credibility in their community
  583. 22:16they just get so consumed and this is
  584. 22:18research on doctors get jaded over time
  585. 22:20and they get focused on billing and
  586. 22:21coding and seeing patients and revenue
  587. 22:23and they forget that they're an active
  588. 22:26and vocal incredible part of communities
  589. 22:27but it's not just doctors it's it's its
  590. 22:30teachers and it's journalists and it's
  591. 22:33you know it's parents and the PTA these
  592. 22:35are all credible voices but I think
  593. 22:37people they fail to think that their
  594. 22:39voice is worthy or or knowledgeable or
  595. 22:43that they have the right to speak up and
  596. 22:45they do because it makes waves this the
  597. 22:49story is almost like a domino effect and
  598. 22:52I was really the last domino in this
  599. 22:54story there were so many other folks who
  600. 22:57who made it happen to be where I was it
  601. 23:00was about a being
  602. 23:01right place at the right time with the
  603. 23:03right team right so did you see yourself
  604. 23:05as a architect of change and change
  605. 23:08maker before this so if you read the
  606. 23:11book you you know you can't learn about
  607. 23:12my role in this crisis without learning
  608. 23:14about me and I mentioned I was an
  609. 23:16immigrant we came to this country when I
  610. 23:17was four fleeing the regime of Saddam
  611. 23:19Hussein and Iraq we came to this country
  612. 23:22for freedom and opportunity and
  613. 23:24democracy and that was absolutely
  614. 23:25realized but I woke up very much no I I
  615. 23:28woke up in this country every day so
  616. 23:30lucky to be here
  617. 23:32but also feeling that yes feeling that
  618. 23:34feeling so fortunate to be here knowing
  619. 23:36but my cousins were experiencing back
  620. 23:38home but it but that gave me a different
  621. 23:41lens because I very acutely know knew
  622. 23:43what injustice was and my parents never
  623. 23:46shielded me away from from what evil
  624. 23:49regimes could do to vulnerable
  625. 23:51populations in this book I talked about
  626. 23:54the first time that I actually saw a
  627. 23:55dead baby and my father showed me a
  628. 23:57picture of a baby who was poisoned and
  629. 24:00halachah in northern Iraq and Kurdistan
  630. 24:03by Saddam Hussein it was the largest
  631. 24:06chemical weapons attack 5,000 people
  632. 24:08died and it was this beautiful baby who
  633. 24:10was cuddled by her father both of them
  634. 24:12were poisoned on the street and I had
  635. 24:15nightmares for months for months and
  636. 24:18months and I don't know if that's what
  637. 24:20pushed me to go into medicine but that's
  638. 24:22what one of the many things that pushed
  639. 24:24me to go into a career of service and to
  640. 24:27be always an activist and to always
  641. 24:30almost have that I hate and antenna for
  642. 24:32injustice knowing that there are people
  643. 24:35who are suffering disproportionately the
  644. 24:38others that's the the truth right of
  645. 24:40where we live and what goes on in our
  646. 24:42country that there are people in the
  647. 24:44apartment next to us on the street next
  648. 24:47to us at the cubicle next to us in our
  649. 24:49offices that are suffering immeasurably
  650. 24:52I found that with when I did the film
  651. 24:53paycheck to paycheck and so many people
  652. 24:55said like wow I didn't realize that the
  653. 24:57woman sitting next to me who is dressed
  654. 24:59in a nice outfit was actually struggling
  655. 25:01paycheck to paycheck because we're all
  656. 25:03masking okay we're all like pretending
  657. 25:06that you know we've got it together
  658. 25:10we're all like you know trying to prove
  659. 25:12that
  660. 25:13and and so few people actually do
  661. 25:16absolutely and it's increasingly
  662. 25:18difficult to get ahead or to make it in
  663. 25:21America right now to get out of poverty
  664. 25:23is so difficult there's a lot of people
  665. 25:25who are suffering one of the things that
  666. 25:27struck me about the Flint story where
  667. 25:29the moms moms are amazing they messed
  668. 25:31with the wrong moms the wrong mom so
  669. 25:33there's those are women who really found
  670. 25:36their passion and their purpose in their
  671. 25:38children right and fought for them and
  672. 25:41in a way found also their own voices
  673. 25:43what you learn from them oh my god I
  674. 25:45learned so much from that and and
  675. 25:46there's so much history of moms who have
  676. 25:48step up and fight for their kids all
  677. 25:50over they are all kids but like think of
  678. 25:52Erin Brokovich and Lois Gibbs like all
  679. 25:54these incredible moms who may have been
  680. 25:56like stay-at-home moms but notice
  681. 25:57something wrong and they stepped up and
  682. 25:59they created incredible change so I
  683. 26:01learned I learned from them so much but
  684. 26:04it fundamentally went back to one of our
  685. 26:06my first lessons of being a pediatrician
  686. 26:08and as a pediatrician we we are taught
  687. 26:10that moms are always right moms are
  688. 26:13always right if a mom is concerned about
  689. 26:15their kid if a mom is worried if a mom
  690. 26:16says their baby has a fever they're
  691. 26:18right the moms are always right for so
  692. 26:21and for so long the moms were dismissed
  693. 26:24in this story but the moms were right so
  694. 26:28if you're a mom out there or if you're
  695. 26:30just kind of a mom in general like I
  696. 26:33know a lot of moms who just consider
  697. 26:36themselves moms of neighborhoods it's
  698. 26:38you know moms of cities whatever you are
  699. 26:41right because don't let anybody tell you
  700. 26:43that your gut isn't right you feel it if
  701. 26:47you're experiencing it you're probably
  702. 26:49ahead of the curve you are powerful moms
  703. 26:52are powerful and use your power for
  704. 26:54change right and all of us really men
  705. 26:57and women that's - that's great yeah so
  706. 27:00I think if you buy this book what the
  707. 27:03eyes don't see you'll not only learn a
  708. 27:04lot about dr. Mona but you'll learn a
  709. 27:08lot about her story refugees stories are
  710. 27:11very front and center in our country
  711. 27:13right now here's a really great example
  712. 27:14of someone who came here fleeing a
  713. 27:17regime and woke up grateful every day
  714. 27:20and is changing our country so keep that
  715. 27:22in mind when you're reading about
  716. 27:24refugees and talking about it and
  717. 27:27railing about it and and also if you buy
  718. 27:30this book you'll help the work continues
  719. 27:33in Flint so what what is the one thing
  720. 27:37you want people to do other than read
  721. 27:39this book and buy this book to just open
  722. 27:42their eyes so we aware of what's
  723. 27:45happening in your communities it's not
  724. 27:47just about Flynn it's about really
  725. 27:49what's happening in our nation right now
  726. 27:50but don't just open your eyes don't just
  727. 27:52be awake take action get involved make a
  728. 27:55difference and you have the power to do
  729. 27:57that you have the power to be that
  730. 27:59architect of change are you proud of
  731. 28:01yourself
  732. 28:01I feel privileged I'm privileged and
  733. 28:04blessed I have been given this amazing
  734. 28:06microphone and I am gonna hold on to it
  735. 28:08as long as I can yeah to impact as many
  736. 28:11kids as I can so I recognize how how
  737. 28:15lucky I am to do this the next time I
  738. 28:17come to Ann Arbor I'm on you know that
  739. 28:22is that's a commitment I got I'm gonna
  740. 28:24go there look at what you're doing and
  741. 28:26open my eyes a little bit more because
  742. 28:29I'm fun you'll be surprised at the
  743. 28:31things that we're really doing
  744. 28:34innovative work on the children's behalf
  745. 28:36it's a place that's rolled up their
  746. 28:37sleeves and committed to not being
  747. 28:40defined by this crisis but really being
  748. 28:41defined by our recovery I love that
  749. 28:43you're not a victim no defined by your
  750. 28:47coveri by your survivor story right
  751. 28:49that's important no matter what has
  752. 28:51happened in your life don't tell the
  753. 28:54story of what happened tell the story of
  754. 28:56your recovery I'll remember that today
  755. 28:58I'm gonna tell myself that all day
  756. 29:01awesome awesome thank you so much let's
  757. 29:03repeat that what the eyes don't see a
  758. 29:05story of crisis resistance and hope in
  759. 29:08an American city and remember the good
  760. 29:11people triumphs
  761. 29:13there are more of them out there then
  762. 29:15you know then you think and you're one
  763. 29:17of them yep you're listening to this for
  764. 29:19sure you're one of them open your eyes
  765. 29:20Thanks

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