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APPSC Group 2 | Shivaji and Maratha Dynasty | History In Telugu for AP Group 2 | Adda247 Telugu — Transcript

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0:17Hi friends welcome to Ada 247 Telugu
0:20official YouTube channel so what is the
0:22topic we are going to discuss in
0:24today's class that is Chhatrapati
0:27Shivaji and Maratha Empire we are going
0:29to discuss here about these two topics.
0:32So basically if we look at how a person
0:36like Shivaji establishes his empire and
0:39how he rules after establishing his
0:43empire, let's try to learn a topic very
0:46neatly here pin to pin. So everyone who
0:49is online, if you like our video, share
0:51it with all your friends. It is a very
0:53important candidate. For APSC, TSPSC
0:56and also in different competitive exams
0:58, we will be asked questions on Shivaji
1:01in the examination. Keeping all that in
1:04mind, let's try to cover all the points
1:07here. Okay, so once again, good evening
1:12to everyone. So if anyone has not
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1:55%discount. Okay, so there are still 47
1:59different batches in our class, let's
2:01see about them again after the class is
2:04over. So in today's class, we are going
2:06to discuss what is Chhatrapati Shivaji,
2:09a person who is completely clear about
2:12what is it. Comment once, those who are
2:16online, my voice and PPT are both clear
2:19, are my voice clear? Good evening,
2:23Devika, Dharma Reddy, so good evening
2:26to everyone. So let's try to start our
2:29session without being too late. So try
2:32to listen to the class without missing
2:34anything. The name of the person we are
2:37going to discuss is Shivaji, what is it
2:39that we are discussing here? Who are we
2:43discussing about? We are discussing
2:45about a person called Shivaji,
2:47Chhatrapati Shivaji. So let's try to
2:50discuss it in detail here, very neatly,
2:53as a story type. Mainly, look here, we
2:57are talking about Shivaji. Before we
3:02talk about Shivaji, for a minute,
3:04before we talk about Shivaji, first we
3:07have to discuss our family background
3:10here. So while talking about that,
3:13let's discuss Shivaji, what is
3:16Shivaji's father's name, that is, Shaji
3:19Bomsle, Shivaji's father's name, Shaji
3:23Bomsle, you have to remember here. What
3:26is Shaji Bomsle's father's name, that
3:29is, Maloji, you have to remember here.
3:32So listen carefully, let's try to know
3:35each point neatly here. Shivaji's
3:37father's name, Shaji Bomsle, Shaji
3:39Boms's father's name is Maloji, you
3:42have to remember here. We come from
3:44Maloji, we have a line in the book. We
3:47have a bit about that line, that
3:50Shivaji's ancestors were working as
3:53feudatories for Ahmednagar and Bijapur
3:55Sultans and working as military
3:58officers for them. Let us give an
4:00explanation related to that here. Who
4:03would this person like Maloji be
4:05working for, that is, he would be
4:07working for Ahmednagar Sultan, where
4:10would he be working for Ahmednagar
4:12Sultan? So where would Ahmednagar be
4:15for us? In the surrounding areas of
4:17Gujarat, we can see our Ahmednagar here
4:20. If you notice, in Ahmednagar area,
4:22there was a person like Baloji, that is
4:25, he was working as an officer. However
4:28, during the days when he was working
4:30as an officer, he had a son, his name
4:33is Shaji Boms, we will tell you here.
4:35But the son, even since childhood, did
4:38not listen to what his father said much
4:41, so if we look at the whole story
4:43later, after he got a certain age, that
4:46is, after he got our age, he would have
4:48thought about putting his son in some
4:51kind of job. In this way, there are not
4:53many job opportunities in the
4:55Ahmednagar kingdom. Let's at least do
4:57agriculture, that is, there is not
4:59enough land there to grow crops. So the
5:01rainfall areas are also less. We say it
5:04is a rainfall-prone area. In such a
5:06situation, Maloji would have thought
5:09about what to do, how to make his son
5:12like Shaji Baumla a beneficiary. Then
5:15Maloji would have an idea. What kind of
5:18idea is that there is a person named
5:21Amber Palik related to that area. Who
5:24is a person named Amber Malik? Where is
5:28he? Amber Malik would be working as the
5:30Prime Minister in the Ahmednagar area.
5:33What is his importance, who do we call
5:37the person who introduced guerrilla
5:40warfare in India, that is, Amber Malik.
5:44But what does this Amber Malik do, that
5:47he trains all the people, even some
5:50young women, in guerrilla warfare? Our
5:53Amber Malik knows that, that is, our
5:56Maloji knows. So here Shaji Vamsi is
5:58somehow unable to do any work. At least
6:01if he is sent to Amber Malik, he will
6:03learn military education in this way,
6:06he will work anywhere and live as a
6:08soldier, and he will send him to him.
6:10In short, who is Shaji Boms sent to,
6:14that is, to Amber Malik, who is a
6:17guerrilla fighter, Shaji Boms. Then
6:20Shaji Boms went to Amber Malik and
6:24learned guerrilla warfare in this way.
6:29After learning everything, what happens
6:32is that a notification is issued in the
6:36Bijapur kingdom, which is located in
6:39Karnataka, for a military recruitment.
6:42What happens is that a notification is
6:44issued saying that there is a
6:46recruitment of soldiers in the kingdom
6:49regarding the Bijapur region. Then what
6:51did this Shaji Boms do among us? He
6:54also applies. In short, what happened
6:56in this Shaji Boms, that is, in this
6:58Bijapur army, that is, if a job came,
7:00you should notice one thing here. What
7:02I am saying is that Shivaji's ancestors
7:06were working for the kings of
7:08Ahmednagar and Bijapur, we have
7:10completely told the story here. However
7:14, in later times, this person named
7:16Shaji Boms would have got a job in this
7:19Bijapur region as a good military
7:21officer. In this case, when we are both
7:26working, what is our Shaji Boms, that
7:29is, he sees a woman from the same
7:32Bijapur region and marries her. What is
7:35the name of that woman, Jijia Bai, you
7:37should remember here. What Bai? Jijia
7:40Bai. What is the name of Shaji Boms's
7:43wife? Jijia Bai, you should remember
7:46here. Now let us know what happens in
7:49the days to come. But a person named
7:52Maloji is working in the Ahmednagar
7:54region, right? The Ahmednagar Sultans
7:57appreciate Maloji's work and give him a
8:00place as a gift. Which place is given
8:02as a gift? Poona Jahagir, a place was
8:05given as a gift. Remember this name. In
8:09the examination, it will be asked that
8:12the Sultans of Ahmednagar said that
8:14Maloji's administration was very good
8:17and appreciated his work and gave him a
8:19place as a gift, that is, they gave him
8:22a place called Poona Jagir as a gift.
8:24That is, I am in Ahmednagar, their son
8:28is in Bijapur, and there he met a girl
8:32and married a woman. If this is the
8:35case, then both our Shaji Bomse and
8:38Jijabai got married. What happened
8:41after that is that our Jijabai got
8:43pregnant. That is, she got pregnant.
8:45Then what Jija says is that Shaji tells
8:48Bomsri like this. All our ancestors are
8:51in the Ahmednagar kingdom, where do I
8:54definitely want to give birth to my son
8:57, that is, my ancestors, our clan, are
9:00in Ahmednagar, so I will give birth to
9:03our son there, I will not give birth
9:06here under any circumstances, she says
9:09boldly. Then a small fight takes place
9:11between Shanji Bomsle and Jijabai. You
9:14know very well who will automatically
9:16win in the end, so in the end, Jijabai
9:18will win here. Just as Jijabai said,
9:21what Shaji Buns does is that he takes
9:23this pregnant Jijabai and leaves her in
9:26this Poona Jagir. When he leaves her,
9:29he does a small task. That is a very
9:31important bit for us in the examination
9:33. He appoints a person as the guardian
9:36of that Jijibai and the child in
9:39Jijibai's womb, both of them. We call
9:42that person by the name of Dadaji
9:45Kondadev. That is, our Shaji Homes
9:48appointed someone as the guardian of
9:51Jijibai and the child in her womb, both
9:54of them, that is, he appointed a person
9:57called Dadaji Kondadev as the guardian
10:00and returned to his area. This is the
10:02situation. In short, Jijibai is now
10:05pregnant in the Ahmednagar kingdom or
10:08in the Poona Jagir. However, before
10:10Shivaji was born, their mother Jiji was
10:13read to us, when she was in her womb,
10:16when Shivaji was in her womb, the
10:19history of our India, the culture of
10:21our India, the Ramayana, the
10:24Mahabharata, very clearly. So just
10:26because it is a story, it will be like
10:28that. In short, our Shivaji was born on
10:34February 19, 1627 in a fort called
10:38Shivneer in Poona Jagir, Maharashtra.
10:44The place of birth is important to us,
10:47mainly in a fort called Shivneer in
10:50Poona Jagir, Maharashtra, Ahmednagar,
10:54in which fort was our Shivaji born.
10:57This is the society related to the
10:59birth of Shivaji. See the information
11:03related to the birth of Shivaji here.
11:05How many points are there? What is the
11:07name of Shivaji's father, i.e. Shaji
11:09Bomsle? What is the name of Shivaji's
11:12mother, i.e. Jijyabai? What is the name
11:15of Shivaji's grandfather, i.e. Maloji's
11:17grandfather worked, i.e. Ahmednagar's
11:20father worked in the Bijapur area.
11:22However, Shivaji's mother's name was
11:24Jijyabai. Who do we call Shivaji's
11:27guardian and political guru, Dadaji
11:30Kondadev? When was Shivaji born, it is
11:33on February 19, 1627. You will also
11:36have to remember one thing here, that
11:39Shivaji was born on February 19. So
11:42this is related information. Comment
11:45once, everything is clear up to this
11:48point regarding the birth of Shivaji,
11:50right? What is Jagir means area, Poona
11:57Jagir means...Jagir means land. Jagir
12:00means a system of land, Jagir means
12:03land. Jangir means field or land. It
12:06can be said that it is a certain amount
12:08of land, even more than a field. Okay,
12:10so this is information related to that.
12:13Okay, just a minute. Okay, so all this
12:17is information related to the birth of
12:20Shivaji. Next, let us try to learn some
12:23more information about Shivaji here. So
12:26, let's see what is the name of the
12:28political guru and guardian related to
12:30Shivaji, that is, Dadaji Kondadev. We
12:32have come so far. Next, let us try to
12:35learn some more information about
12:37Shivaji here. We are going to see some
12:42basic information about Shivaji here.
12:44Mainly, pay attention here. Let us
12:46discuss some more basic information
12:49about Shivaji here. People ask who was
12:52the political guru related to Shivaji.
12:55That's what we talked about. Shivaji's
12:58political guru was Dadaji Kondadev, you
13:04should remember here that Shivaji's
13:09political guru was Dadaji Kondadev, as
13:14well as Shivaji's spiritual guru,
13:19Shivaji's spiritual guru was very
13:24important, so what is his name, we say
13:31Samardha Ramdas, we say it by the name
13:38Samardha Ramdas, very important point
13:45to note, Shivaji's spiritual spiritual
13:52guru, the You also have to remember one
13:56thing here, that he explained Shivaji's
14:00rule very neatly, okay, just for a
14:04minute, so you have to remember it.
14:07Also, we call Samartha Ramdas by the
14:11name of Maharashtra Vidyaranya Swami.
14:15We should also learn why we call him
14:17Maharashtra Vidyaranya Swami because
14:19today and tomorrow, in the examination,
14:20everything is asked with the word "why"
14:22. So, pay attention. We call Samartha
14:25Ramdas by the name of Maharashtra
14:28Vidyaranya Swami. And do you remember
14:30what Vidyaranya Swami means? If you
14:33look at the Vijayanagara Empire, in the
14:35year 1336, two people like our Hariyar
14:38Raya and Bukka Raya formed the
14:40Vijayanagara Empire in this way. When
14:43they formed the Vijayanagara Empire,
14:45they were in Islam till then, and with
14:48the help of one person, they converted
14:50to Hinduism. With whose help? With the
14:52help of Vidyaranya Swami. That is, just
14:55as Vidyaranya Swami helped two people
14:57like Harihara Raya and Bukkara in
14:59establishing the Vijayanagara Empire,
15:01similarly, when our Shivaji established
15:04the Maratha Empire, our Samardha Ramdas
15:09also helped in the same way. That is
15:12why when we say what we call him, we
15:14mean that we call him with the title "
15:16Maharashtra Vidyaranya Swami". So this
15:18is Samardha information related to that
15:20. Okay? Samardha Ramdas names Shivaji's
15:24kingdom as Swarajya. When we say who we
15:28call the person who named Shivaji's
15:31kingdom as Swarajya, we mean Samardha
15:34Ramdas. But when we say whose devotee
15:37is Samardha Ramdas, we mean that he is
15:39a devotee of Anjaneya Swami. You should
15:41also note here that Samardha Ramdas was
15:44a devotee of Anjaneya Swamy. Our
15:47Shivaji was a devotee of whom, that is,
15:50Shivaji was a devotee of Kali Mata,
15:53Shivaji was a devotee of Kali Mata or
15:56Durga Mata, but his guru was a devotee
16:00of Anjaneya Swamy. I have not said
16:03anything here, I have only said two
16:04points. You should also note here that
16:07who was Shivaji's political guru, that
16:09is, Dadaji Kondadev, who was his
16:11spiritual guru, that is, Samardha
16:13Ramdas. These are some other important
16:15points related to Shivaji, that is, you
16:17should remember here. A small
16:20screenshot is enough. Next, if we look
16:23here, let's talk about the titles
16:25related to Shivaji. His titles tell us
16:28about the greatness of Shivaji. Titles
16:32of Shivaji. Let us talk about Shivaji's
16:36titles. What do we call him as the
16:40founder of the Maratha kingdom? What do
16:43we call him? The founder of the Maratha
16:45kingdom. Who do we call the person who
16:48started the Maratha kingdom? We call
16:52him the founder of the Maratha kingdom.
16:55In this way, our Chhatrapati Shivaji
16:58established the Maratha empire, so we
17:01call him the founder of the Maratha
17:04kingdom. What do we call him, we also
17:07call him Chhatrapati. The name that
17:10immediately comes to our mind when we
17:12hear Shivaji is Chhatrapati. You should
17:14also remember that after Shivaji's
17:18coronation on June 14, 1674, he was
17:22given the title Chhatrapati. We also
17:26call him by the name of the protector
17:29of Hindu Dharma. We also call him by
17:33the name of the protector of Hindu
17:37Dharma or Hinduism. We also call him by
17:40the name of the father of navigation.
17:43We call the father of navigation a
17:47person who thought of building ports
17:51for the first time in India, that is,
17:54our Shivaji. Do you know what our
17:57Shivaji did mainly? He also built a
17:59ship with the help of the Portuguese, I
18:02will say, he also built a ship called
18:05Malavan, that is, the arrival of
18:07Europeans in our India had just started
18:10. So, if we want to compete with the
18:12Europeans and do business, Shivaji
18:15thought that shipping was very
18:17important, and in this way he also
18:19nurtured and nurtured shipping. That is
18:22why in India, we also call him the
18:23Father of the Navy, the founder of the
18:24Maratha Empire, the Chhatrapati, the
18:25protector of Hindu Dharma, the upholder
18:26of Hindu Dharma, do we also call him
18:26the upholder of Hindu Dharma? Do you
18:36know why he is called the upholder of
18:39Hindu Dharma? His mother must have said
18:41something since childhood that once
18:43upon a time, our entire India was ruled
18:46by Hindu kings, all the great great men
18:48also ruled our India. But today, our
18:51entire India has also come under the
18:53hands of Islamic rulers. In any case,
18:56Shivaji's mother Jijyabai had said
18:59since childhood that we should turn our
19:02India back into a Hindu country. So,
19:05what do we call him? We also call him
19:09the upholder of Hindu Dharma. Also, we
19:13call him by the name of hill rat, hill
19:17rat. Why do we call him that? I will
19:20try to tell you a short story in a
19:23while. Actually, the Maratha Empire was
19:26not a big kingdom, but with its powers,
19:28we can call it self-made, right? We can
19:31say it as a perfect example. So who can
19:33we call as a self-made person, we can
19:35say a person like our Shivaji in the
19:38history of India. Before that, Shivaji
19:40did not work as a vassal for anyone, as
19:42a soldier for anyone, or as an officer
19:45for anyone. Among the kings who
19:48established and ruled the kingdom on
19:51his own, our Shivaji is an important
19:54king. So what are all these titles
19:57related to him? We also say that he is
20:00a Shakar. You can see here that all
20:03these are titles related to him. Let's
20:06try to talk about some more information
20:09about Shivaji. If we look at some more
20:11information about Shivaji, let's look
20:13at the family background. Shivaji's
20:15father's name was Shaji Bhansale and
20:17mother's name was Jijia Bai, I already
20:19told you while telling the story. We
20:21also need to know the name of Shivaji's
20:23wife. Remember the name of Shivaji's
20:28wife, which is Sai Bai. What is Sai Bai
20:33? Actually, Shivaji had five wives.
20:39There are five people like Sai Bai,
20:41Safar Bai, Putali Bai, but we don't
20:43need Sai Bai, Soya Bai, Safar Bai,
20:45Putalabai, but you should remember one
20:48name like Sai Bai. Also, Shivaji had
20:51one or two sons. Shivaji also had two
20:55sons. What are their names, we say
20:59Shambaji, their names are Shambaji and
21:04Rajaram. Shivaji's wife's name is Sai
21:07Bababai, Shivaji's son is Shambaji and
21:09Rajaram, we have said here. Let me
21:12repeat once, Shivaji's father's name is
21:14Shaji Bansale, Shivaji's mother's name
21:16is Jijyabai. Shivaji's wife's name is
21:18Sai Bababai, Shivaji's sons are
21:20Shambaji and Rajaram, as well as
21:22Shivaji's political guru Dadaji
21:26Kondadev, spiritual guru Samartha
21:28Ramdas, we have said up to here. Also,
21:31if we talk about Shivaji, Shivaji has a
21:34sword in his hand. You will see it on
21:36the next page. They ask what is the
21:38name of Shivaji's sword. If we look at
21:40what is the name of Shivaji's sword, we
21:42will say here that it is Chandrahas.
21:45What is the name of Shivaji's sword, we
21:49call it Chandrahas Chandrahas,
21:52similarly, we call Shivaji's horse,
21:56Shivaji's horse, Kalyani, and so on.
22:00Similarly, we call Shivaji's kingdom,
22:05Swarajyam. Okay, we call Shivaji's
22:09kingdom, Swarajyam. Similarly, Shivaji
22:12started an era in the year 1653, what
22:16do we call that era, Vijayashakam.
22:20These are all basic points. So, in any
22:22examination, how do they ask us for
22:24such a reason? Identify the incorrect
22:27item in the following. Identify the
22:29incorrect item in the following. Give
22:32the name of Shivaji's sword, give the
22:34name of his horse, give it another name
22:36, and so on. Find out the incorrect
22:38item. The big task is over, so if you
22:41read all these points more often, you
22:43will remember them easily. So take a
22:46look at all this. The name of the wife
22:47is Sai Bababai, the name of the sons is
22:49Sambhaji Rajaram, the name of the sword
22:51is Chandrahas, the name of the horse is
22:53Kalyani, the kingdom is called
22:55Swarajyam, and the era he started is
22:57called Vijaya Shakam. What's more, we
22:59have a second Chandragupta, who started
23:02the Saka Yuga. Okay, we have
23:04Harshavardhana, who started the Harsha
23:07Yuga, and we say that in the same way,
23:09our Shivaji is the person who started
23:11the Vijaya Shakam. You will also have
23:13to remember many aspects here. You
23:16should also remember the fact that he
23:19started it in 1653 years. So this is
23:22basic information about him. However,
23:24our Shivaji had a desire from a young
23:26age. Just like we have desires, Shivaji
23:28also has a desire. So if we want a
23:30group officer, group one officer, what
23:32is the desire of our Shivaji? Should we
23:35make the entire country a Hindu country
23:37? Should we make the entire country
23:39ruled by Hindu kings? You should
23:42remember one thing here that our
23:44Shivaji had a desire to make India a
23:47great country again, just as our India
23:50was before, in terms of Hinduism. And
23:53how does he fulfill that desire? He
23:55sleeps and does nothing, that is, he
23:58fights wars and fulfills it. When you
24:00sleep, you get dreams, not those dreams
24:02, but the dream that prevents you from
24:03sleeping. Shivaji did not say that,
24:05others said that it would be useful for
24:07the story. Okay, let's see how a dream
24:09should be. It should not be like
24:10sleeping. It should not be like
24:12sleeping. So let's see. So if we look
24:16here, when was Shivaji born? Shivaji
24:20was born in 1627. Then if we look at
24:23what Shivaji was between 1644 and 1646,
24:26that is, he had already passed away,
24:30that is, how many years have passed
24:33since then, from 1627 to 1647, it will
24:36be 17 years, right? 34 44 So, it is 17
24:46years, that is, he had an idea at the
24:48age of 17. A person like Dadaji
24:49Kondadevva told him how to fight wars,
24:51and also told him what decisions to
24:53take during the war, and when the war
24:55came, how to fight in a timely manner,
24:57our Dadaji Kondadevi taught us all the
24:59military knowledge, and our Shivaji
25:01learned everything from him. By 1644,
25:03Shivaji had to learn one thing, how to
25:08govern the kingdom. For that, do you
25:12know what our Shivaji did? He went to
25:14his father for a year or two. Where was
25:16his father? His father was in the
25:18kingdom of Bijapur. That is, his father
25:20was in the kingdom of Bijapur. He went
25:23to his father and gained political
25:24experience for one or two years. He
25:26asks in the examination. In which
25:29period under Shivaji did his father go
25:32to the Shahji dynasty and gain
25:34political experience in the Bijapur
25:36kingdom, that is, between 1644 and 1646
25:39, he gained political experience. You
25:42should also remember many things here.
25:50In relation to this, in the year we are
25:52now, we are in 1646. By 1646, Shivaji
25:54was capable in all ways, he knew how to
25:56rule the kingdom, he knew how to
25:57conquer the kingdom, he also knew how
25:59to wage wars. Everything was there.
26:01Since there was no kingdom, what did
26:03our Shivaji think, he said that he
26:05should make another expedition and got
26:07fixed. In this way, he started his
26:09attempt to conquer the kingdoms. In
26:12this way, Shivaji continued his
26:15victorious journey in the year 1646. In
26:18which year Shivaji continued his Vijaya
26:22Yatra, i.e. in 1646, remember the name
26:25of the first fort that Shivaji occupied
26:29as part of his Vijaya Yatra, i.e.
26:32Torana Durgam. You will have to
26:39remember one thing here, i.e. Torana
26:42Durgam. When did Shivaji occupy this
26:45Torana Durga, i.e. in 1646, our Shivaji
26:49occupied this Torana Durga like that.
26:53Shivaji, who occupied this Torana Durga
26:55, developed it well and established it
26:58as a big fort. What do we call that
27:01fort, i.e. Raigand Fort. Remember, I
27:04will ask you again. What is the name of
27:07the first fort that Shivaji occupied as
27:09part of his Vijaya Yatra, i.e. how did
27:12he later change the name of Torana Fort
27:14and develop it under the name of
27:16Rayagaddu Fort. Then, in the year 1656,
27:19if we look at the main figure, who is
27:23ruling the Javali region, he defeats
27:26Ramachandra Devuna, who is ruling a
27:29region called Javali. He defeats
27:32Ramachandra Devuna. He captures a fort
27:37from him. The name of that fort is
27:40Pratap Gaddu Fort. This fort is also
27:42very important. Remember those two
27:44forts like that, the examination asks.
27:46Also, some other forts like Konkana,
27:50Konkana Chekana, Konkana Chekana, and
27:54also forts like Sinhagad are also
27:58captured by our Shivaji. In this way,
28:01if we look at it roughly, Shivaji
28:04captured 32 forts as part of his
28:06victorious campaign. By 1646, Shivaji
28:08did not have a single fort with him.
28:11But if we look at it 10 years later, he
28:13captured approximately 32 forts. Some
28:16books have 32, some books have 35.
28:18There will definitely be no question
28:21like 32 35 in the exam. If there is,
28:25then remember it as 32. In this way,
28:27Shivaji conquered almost 32 forts as
28:28part of his victory journey. But here I
28:33will tell you a very important point.
28:36Remember the name of a fort. The name
28:37of that fort is Simhagad. What is the
28:37name of that fort? Simhagad Fort. What
28:45is the name of a fort that Shivaji
28:45conquered as per the wish of his mother
28:45? What is the name of a fort that
28:45Shivaji conquered as per the wish of
28:46his mother? What is the name of a fort
28:50that Shivaji conquered as per the wish
28:51of his mother? What is the name of a
28:53fort that Shivaji conquered as per the
28:54wish of his mother? What is the name of
28:55a fort that Shivaji conquered as per
28:56the wish of his mother? What is the
28:57name of a fort that Shivaji conquered
28:58as per the wish of his mother? Simhagad
29:00Fort. He did not conquer this fort as
29:02easily as I said, he conquered this
29:04fort with great difficulty. Let us try
29:07to talk about it here. What is the name
29:10of Shivaji's mother? Jijiyai keeps
29:12asking for a wish. She says, "If you
29:15capture the Sinhagattu fort, I want to
29:17see it." She fulfills her mother's wish
29:19. Now, if Shivaji asks for his mother's
29:21wish, he will definitely stop. No
29:23matter what, he says, let's capture the
29:25fort. And he goes to the Sinhagata fort
29:27. But that fort is like this, as shown
29:30here, it is very big and strong, with
29:34strong defensive walls. That fort is
29:36very strong. In any case, it is not
29:38possible to enter the fort. There is no
29:40way to go inside the fort. There is no
29:43way to touch it. There is a large army.
29:47On one hand, he has promised his mother
29:49, on the other hand, it is difficult to
29:51capture the fort. What should I do?
29:52What should I do? What should I do? Our
29:54Shivaji must be thinking. At such a
29:57time, his friend comes there. What is
29:59his name? I mean, Tanaji. What is his
30:02name? Tanhaji says, "You remember this,
30:04Tanhaji." Then Tanhaji comes to our
30:07Shivaji and says this: "Shivaji, don't
30:10worry about that." That is, "Don't
30:12worry about it. You will definitely
30:15keep your word to your mother, and I
30:17will fulfill mine." Our Tanhaji gives
30:22Shivaji courage by saying, "You don't
30:24need to be afraid, the responsibility
30:25of capturing that Sinhagadtu fort is
30:27mine, I will take care of it, you can
30:29sit happily and relax." What else does
30:31Tanhaji do? Let's try to tell a good
30:34story about how war happens.
30:36Immediately, our Tanhaji calls all the
30:40guerrilla fighters there. He calls them
30:43and holds a meeting. He said, "What
30:45does he say when he meets me? I will
30:46tell you like this. He will tell you
30:48firmly as I said. What do you all say?
30:51Go to the forests of Central India.
30:52There are big snakes in the forests of
30:55Central India. Don't catch them." He
30:59said, "Skunks are common. Everyone
30:59knows what snakes are. They have caught
30:59them. We can't escape. So, people like
31:04us can't escape. Maybe those who are a
31:06little stronger can escape, but people
31:09like us can't escape." So, what does
31:11our Tanhaji say? Bring big snakes and
31:15honey, and if possible, bring some
31:18blood. "What do all the soldiers think?
31:20Has Tanaji gone mad? There will be a
31:22war on one side. If Shivaji is worried
31:24about capturing the fort, then what is
31:26the matter with the skunks now?
31:28Everyone would be cursing him. But
31:30since the elder has said it, he said
31:31that he should listen to it. What will
31:35they all do? He will go to the forest
31:35and catch all the big skunks. He will
31:38catch them and release them near the
31:43fort. They are waiting anxiously, as
31:46you can see, they are also waiting
31:49anxiously. What did Tanaji do? He
31:52sprinkled all the honey and blood he
31:56had on the fort like this. When he
31:59sprinkled both the blood he had and the
32:01honey he had on the walls of the fort,
32:02immediately all the snakes smelled the
32:04whole smell and stuck to the fort like
32:06this, like this, like this, like this,
32:07like this, like this, like this, like
32:09this, like this, like this, like this,
32:11like this, like this, like this, like
32:12this, like this, like this, like this,
32:14like this, like this, like this, like
32:16this, like this, they stuck to it
32:17tightly. Then they understood, from
32:20then on, they would have trouble
32:21climbing it, if they wanted to go
32:23inside, then they understood, oh, this
32:26is the plan, and immediately, very
32:28easily, everyone climbed on those
32:29snakes and held on tightly, like this,
32:32they held on tightly, like this, like
32:34this, they were going inside. So, they
32:36went inside and captured the entire
32:39Sinhagad fort. Here is a sand moment,
32:42that is, when capturing this Sinhagad
32:44fort, Tanaji fights very heroically,
32:47but in the end, what is this Tanaji,
32:49that is, he loses his life. This is
32:52what we need to remember. When we
32:54capture the Sinhagad fort, Shivaji's
32:57friend dies here, and if we ask him
32:59what his name is, you should remember
33:02the name Tanaji. When we say Tanaji, we
33:04should remember that he died. We also
33:06have the movie Tanaji. So, we should
33:08also remember that he died like this.
33:10However, Shivayi somehow occupied the
33:12Sinhagad fort as per the wish of her
33:14mother. After occupying it like this,
33:16he gives a name to that Sinhagad fort.
33:18What name will he give, that is, he
33:20gives a name like Vijaygad. Understand
33:23that what name did our Shivaji give to
33:27the Sinhagad fort, that is, it was
33:31named with a name like Vijaygad. So
33:34this is related information. After that
33:38, Shivaji started this era in 1653,
33:43which we call Vijaya Era. But let me
33:48tell you something, remember that I
33:51said that Shivaji occupied almost 32
33:54forts, a person like us, occupying 32
33:58forts is a very big thing. And who
34:01supported Shivaji in occupying so many
34:03forts and achieving such a big success,
34:06that is, because of the support of
34:08these two people, Shivaji achieved so
34:10many successes. And who, sir, are the
34:12people who contributed to that success,
34:14remember the name of a tribe. A tribe,
34:16a tribal name. What is the name of that
34:19tribe, a tribe like Mavali. What tribe?
34:22A tribe like Mavali. So, in the exam,
34:25they ask, what do we call a tribe that
34:28was useful in Shivaji's victory, that
34:31is, we say Mavali tribe. That is, we
34:33say that there is a tribe that was
34:35crucial in Shivaji's victory, that is,
34:38we say that it is the Mavali tribe.
34:40Also, do you know what else the
35:04guerrilla warriors in their army, even
35:06the small children, would fight
35:09guerrilla wars? They have been telling
35:18us from the beginning about guerrilla
35:21wars, what are guerrilla wars, You also
35:23have to remember one thing here that
35:26the way we all study, they also learn
35:28guerrilla warfare and join the army in
35:31this way. So, this is information
35:33related to him. Try to look at all this
35:36carefully, it is enough. Comment once.
35:39If you have any doubt in the
35:41information we have discussed so far,
35:43you can comment in the comment section.
35:46Okay so if you have any doubt in the
35:49songs we have discussed so far, comment
35:52in the comment section. So if there are
35:55no doubts, let's try to move forward.
35:59Okay so everything is clear, don't you
36:01like it once, everyone, not many people
36:03have liked the video yet. Try to like
36:06the video once. The story is very
36:09interesting, let's try to discuss every
36:12point. Next we will discuss Shivaji's
36:15Vijaya Yatras. Next we are going to
36:18discuss about Shivaji's achievements.
36:37Respond once, respond quickly, respond
36:43quickly, let's move forward, okay, okay
36:53, and next, okay Our Shivaji, what is
37:14it, is going to invade the kingdom of
37:16Bijapur, where his father worked.
37:18Understand why he is going there, our
37:20Shivaji, what is it, is going to war on
37:22the area ruled by his father, that is,
37:24on an area where his father worked as
37:26an officer. He goes to war and captures
37:31all the forts in that area. Then a king
37:34who is ruling that Bijapur area calls a
37:37meeting. He calls a meeting and makes
37:40all the great officials in that kingdom
37:43sit down for a meeting like this. He
37:46sits down, and there is a person named
37:48Bijapur Sultan Mohammed Adil Shah. He
37:50calls everyone together and asks one
37:53thing:" Shivaji is capturing each and
37:55every fort like this. What can we do to
37:58Shivaji? Can't we stop Shivaji's
38:01victories? "When they say this, one
38:03person stands up. This person stands up
38:06. What he says is, he says one thing.
38:09Remember who the person who said that
38:11was, Afzal Khan. You should pay
38:14attention to a person like Afzal Khan
38:16here. A person like Afzal Khan says
38:18something like this:" I will tie that
38:20mountain rat to the wheels of my
38:22chariot...that mountain rat, mountain
38:25rat means our Shivaji...I will tie that
38:27mountain rat to the wheels of my
38:29chariot and throw it at your feet like
38:31this. "Afzal Khan was speaking to the
38:34Bijapur Sutta. What does he mean by
38:37this? Afzal Khan's comment to Shivaji
38:40is that he will tie that mountain rat
38:42to the wheels of my chariot and throw
38:45it at your feet. Afzal Khan said this
38:48and left from there. Now let's see if
38:50our Afzal Khan's target is to capture
38:52Shivaji and tie him to the wheels of
38:54the chariot and bring him back or not.
38:57Shivaji had captured about 32 forts in
38:59this way and was wandering around
39:01saying that if there were some more
39:04forts, let's capture them. Then Afzal
39:06Khan was coming. Where did Afzal Khan
39:09come to capture Shivaji? Then Afzal
39:13Khan received information saying that
39:15he was here. Afzal Khan received
39:17information saying that he was in a
39:19certain village. Immediately Afzal Khan
39:21took his entire army and went here.
39:24Before he could go there, our Shivaji
39:25had gone to another fort. He said,"
39:27Okay, ponies "and went to that fort.
39:29Before he could go there, our Shivaji
39:31had gone to another fort. Okay, where
39:33is he? No, no, wherever Afzal Khan
39:36comes, our Shivaji escapes from there
39:39and hides his head in other forts. He
39:42is not hiding his head, he is bothering
39:44him. Our Afzal Khan has lost all his
39:48strength without even facing Shivaji.
39:51How can we say he has lost all his
39:54patience. I have not even fought with
39:57Shivaji so far, I am tired, we cannot
39:59fight with Shivaji directly and win.
40:02What should we do when we win directly?
40:03We do not want to take a sneak attack,
40:05but a person like Afzal Khan thinks
40:07that he is the best. How can we win
40:09Shivaji directly? In that case, we
40:11should defeat Shivaji even through a
40:14sneak attack, Afzal Khan became fixed.
40:16Do you know what Afzal Khan's talent is
40:18? Everyone has a talent, Afzal Khan
40:20also has a talent. What is this
40:22Dhritarashtra's hug? Dhritarashtra's
40:25hug means that once you have been
40:27hugged like this, no one can free you.
40:30So if you have been hugged like this,
40:32then you will not be able to escape
40:34from that hug. Then what does our Afzal
40:36Khan say? He sends a stone to our
40:38Shivaji. Shivaji, you are a person we
40:41need very much. Your father is a very
40:43good friend of mine. You grew up in our
40:45kingdom since childhood. You learned
40:47politics from us for two years. Like
40:50that, today you are coming to fight
40:51against us. This is not a good method.
40:53Tell me what you want. Let us sit down
40:56and talk. Let us have a meeting. He
40:58says that we should have a meeting
41:00first. They said," Okay, let's talk "
41:02and arranged a meeting. Where would
41:04that meeting take place? It would take
41:08place in a fort called Pratap Gad.
41:13Where would a meeting take place
41:15between Shivaji and Afzal Khan? It
41:17would take place in a fort called
41:19Pratap Gad. Then Afzal Khan said," What
41:21will we do to you? "Your father is a
41:25very important person for us. He asked
41:26you to do something. What will we do to
41:28Shivaji? Shivaji said," If Afzal Khan
41:30doesn't do anything, he will do it. "
41:33The day came when Shivaji and Afzal
41:36Khan had a meeting. Our Shivaji knew
41:39very well that Afzal Khan had such a
41:42talent. Our Shivaji also came in our
41:45plan. In short, Shivaji and Afzal Khan
41:49meet in the Pratap Fort. Then, as
41:53Shivaji had expected, Afzal Khan, as
41:55soon as he arrived, tried to hug our
41:58Shivaji like this. He would hold him
42:01tightly and hold him tightly. Our
42:02Shivaji, who had realized that, would
42:05come with his tiger claws in his hand.
42:08He would come with his tiger claws, and
42:10this is a big deal. What would our
42:12Shivaji do with his tiger claws, and
42:14what would he do with Afzal Khan's
42:15intestines? He would tear them apart
42:17like this. He would tear them apart and
42:20torture him terribly. From there, our
42:22Afzal Khan says that he is alive and
42:24runs away from the fort to save his
42:27life. You will have to remember many
42:30things here, but learn a bit about
42:32Afzal Khan. Afzal Khan attacked a
42:36temple in Pandharpur. What is the name
42:40of that temple? It is Vithoba Temple.
42:46So, which temple did Afzal Khan attack?
42:50It is a Hindu temple in Pandharpur. You
42:56should remember one thing here. If you
42:58listen to all this story, you will be
42:59asked a question in the examination.
43:01Listen to the story in story type and
43:03do not forget the questions. What is
43:04the name of the military officer who
43:06fought against Shivaji on behalf of the
43:08Bijapur Sultan? Afzal Khan. In which
43:12fort did Afzal Khan and Shivaji meet?
43:15Pratapgarh. Afzal Khan destroyed a
43:18famous Hindu temple. What is the name
43:20of that temple? Vitoba Temple. You will
43:23also have to remember these three
43:25points here. You can see here that this
43:28is a conflict between the Bijapur
43:30Sultan and our Shivaji. Do you know
43:33what our Shivaji will do next? He will
43:36fight with Aurangzeb. They used to say
43:39that the greater our enemy, the greater
43:42our stamina. Shivaji also thought the
43:45same thing in those days. He said that
43:47the greater my enemy is, the greater I
43:49am. He fought with someone like
43:51Aurangzeb. Who is Aurangzeb? So, in
43:55relation to Shivaji, Aurangzeb is okay.
43:59In relation to Shivaji, remember who
44:02the contemporary Mughal emperor was,
44:04Aurangzeb. But what is the reason for
44:07the conflicts between Shivaji and
44:09Aurangzeb? Shivaji attacks a region
44:12called Surat, which is related to the
44:14Mughal Empire. Since then, there have
44:17been conflicts between Aurangzeb and
44:20Shivaji, and there have been conflicts
44:23between Aurangzeb and Shivaji. Then
44:25what does Aurangzeb do? He sends two
44:28people to defeat Shivaji. Whom will he
44:31send first, that is, he will send
44:34Shaistaka, who will he send first, that
44:37is, he sent Shaistaka. Then a person
44:41like Raja Jai Singh was sent later. But
44:48Shivaji defeated a person like
44:51Shaistaka very badly and sent him away.
44:54Later, a person like Raja Jai Singh
44:57came to fight against Shivaji. We
44:59should learn about Raja Jai Singh. A
45:01person like Raja Jai Singh was a Hindu
45:03devout. Even though Shivaji was a
45:06respected person, he worked for
45:08Aurangzeb, so Shivaji could not betray
45:12his profession and came to fight
45:14against Raije. Do you know what Raije
45:16Singh did? Without directly attacking
45:19Shivaji, he does research on the
45:21subject of what was Shivaji's talent,
45:23what were the reasons for Shivaji's
45:26successes, what were the backbones of
45:28Shivaji. I said what were the main
45:30reasons for Shivaji's success. A tribe
45:33called Mavali would give his life. What
45:37do we call a tribe that gave Shivaji's
45:39life? Now if we look at the Ramayana,
45:44we will say that those who did anything
45:46for Rama were monkeys. Similarly, the
45:50tribe that was crucial to our Shivaji's
45:53success was the Mavali tribe, as well
45:56as the guerrilla fighter. This is the
46:00strength of our Shivaji. In this way,
46:02like a mountain rat, he would go from
46:05one area to another and produce himself
46:07. All this will come to our Raja Jai
46:10Singh in advance. Knowing all this, he
46:14comes to invade the Maratha Empire with
46:18an army of a few lakhs. In short,
46:21Rajaje Singh has defeated Shivaji.
46:24Until then, our Shivaji, who knew the
46:26meaning of an oath, accepts defeat in
46:28the hands of Raje Singh. After
46:31accepting defeat, Shivaji later agreed
46:35to an agreement with Raja Jai Singh. We
46:39call that agreement, what do we call it
46:41, that is, the agreement that gets a
46:43bit in the examination, we call it the
46:45Treaty of Purandar. So, in the year
46:481665, that agreement was reached, what
46:52do we call it, that is, the Treaty of
46:55Purandar. So, the Treaty of Purandar
46:57was signed between whom, that is,
46:59between Raja Jai Singh and Shivaji. The
47:02defeated Shivaji made an agreement with
47:04Raje Singh. There are one or two or
47:06three points based on this agreement.
47:08We should learn about them. For example
47:11, a person like Raj Singh says, Shivaji
47:14, it is true that I do not like to
47:16fight with you, but my king must be
47:19obedient, so I have come to fight
47:21against you. Tell me what you want. My
47:24king will appoint you as his military
47:26officer or as a Fauzari. All of that is
47:29not necessary, tell me what you want.
47:30They say that the whole agreement is
47:33made. Shivaji occupied about 32 forts,
47:36out of those 32 forts, he gives 23
47:38forts to the king as part of this
47:41agreement. Also, if he asks for
47:43compensation for the war, Shivaji also
47:46gives one to three lakhs of money.
47:48Similarly, I told Shivaji that he
47:50should have two sons, didn't I? He
47:51asked someone like Shambhaji, someone
47:54like Shambhaji, someone like Shambhaji,
47:56and he said that he would send him to
47:59the Mughal court in this way. So,
48:02giving 23 daughters-in-law to Aurangzeb
48:04, giving him lakhs of rupees as
48:06compensation, giving him a war
48:08compensation, sending his son like
48:11Shambhaji to the Mughal court in this
48:13way, these three events were done.
48:16Similarly, finally, once Shivaji also
48:20said that he should visit Aurangzeb's
48:24court. Our Shivaji does not agree to
48:26this. Why will I come? He says that I
48:27will not come. You must definitely come
48:29once. You must know how politely our
48:33king treats you. You must know how
48:35politely our king treats you. If you
48:37tell me, I will believe you and come.
48:39Our Shivaji says that. But out of the
48:41four points, Shivaji feels happy only
48:44for one point, for sending his son
48:46Sambhaji there, in fact, because a
48:48person like Sambhaji would be a
48:51mischievous person. That is, he has no
48:53fear about the future. So, our
48:56historians would say that he was happy
48:58only as part of sending Sambhaji. This
49:00is the information related to that
49:02agreement. In total, Shivaji fulfilled
49:0413 points as part of this Purandara
49:07agreement. The fourth agreement is that
49:10in the year 1666, our Shivaji visited
49:16the Mughal court. You also have to
49:19remember the year in which Shivaji
49:23visited the Mughal court as part of the
49:26Purandara agreement. It will be very
49:30funny. Let's talk about the story
49:33neatly. As part of the Purandara Treaty
49:36, our Shivaji visited the Mughal court.
49:39What did our Raja Singh say?" We will
49:42treat you like a king, we will not
49:44treat you like a soldier or a fauzyar.
49:46Whatever courtesy we give to the king,
49:48we will give you even more, "our
49:50Shivaji said, meaning he would come. A
49:52meeting was taking place. Imagine a
49:54hall, imagine it, imagine movies. The
49:56king sits, everything is arranged for
49:59the kings, for all the other kings.
50:01There is a big throne. In this way, all
50:04the chairs are arranged in that hall.
50:07Our Shivaji also arranged a chair, a
50:08pokka. But the chair there, what is
50:11that chair, is a fauzydari chair, that
50:13is, a chair like that for a military
50:15officer. But what did we tell Shivaji
50:17and say, we will take good care of him,
50:19the king said. But after arriving there
50:21, he gave him the status of fauzyar.
50:22Shivaji would be angry, if Shivaji were
50:24angry, we wouldn't have talked for long
50:26. Our Aurangzeb would come and greet
50:29everyone and greet Shivaji too. He
50:31would say," Hi, Shivaji. "As soon as he
50:33got up, our Shivaji would get up and
50:35scold Aurangzeb terribly. He would
50:37scold him terribly. Imagine if we went
50:42to a wedding and they made us sit down
50:44instead of sitting in a ball where
50:46everyone was sitting. We would get so
50:48angry. Our Shivaji was so big that
50:50Shivaji got even more angry and started
50:53scolding Aurangzeb terribly. Then
50:55Aurangzeb didn't understand why he
50:57didn't understand that. Aurangzeb could
50:59speak Persian or Hindi, but our Shivaji
51:02could speak Maratha. So, in Maratha
51:04language, he would scold us, but our
51:06Aurangzeb would not understand the
51:07words, but if you look at the facial
51:08expressions, you would understand,
51:09right? Shivaji was scolding me for
51:11something, so catch him and throw him
51:12in jail first. He and his two sons were
51:22caught and thrown in jail in the year
51:231666. In short, the question we are
51:25being asked here is in which year did
51:27Shivaji visit Aurangzeb's court as part
51:29of the Purandara Agreement. Remember
51:31one thing, he visited Aurangzeb's court
51:34in the year 1666. You also have to
51:36remember the fact that in the same year
51:39, Shivaji's son and his son Shambhaji
51:41also became prisoners in the Mughal
51:44court. So this is an important point
51:47related to that, I will tell you a
51:50short story about them in jail, where
51:53and how to get out. Let me tell you
51:56something about the Mughal emperors. We
51:58say Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir,
52:01Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb. We don't have
52:04anything to do with all of them, but
52:06remember the name of Shah Jahan here.
52:08Shah Jahan had four sons. He had many
52:12daughters, we don't have anything to do
52:14with them, currently he has four sons.
52:16Basically, if we look at Darashiko,
52:20Murad Bakshi, and our Aurangzeb, he had
52:23four sons. But do you know what our
52:26Aurangzeb does? He kills his three
52:28brothers, puts their father in jail,
52:31tortures all their sisters, and then
52:34sits on the throne. Look, he kills his
52:37three brothers, that is, he kills his
52:39brothers, puts their father in jail,
52:41and tortures their sisters. In short,
52:43he sits on the throne. But Shah Jahan,
52:46at the end, he does a lot of torture,
52:48that is, he stays in bed like this for
52:50a few days. We will see in the story
52:53that Aurangzeb has a sister. What is
52:55the name of that sister? We will say
52:57that Aurangzeb's sister's name is
52:59Roshanara. This Roshanara does not like
53:02Aurangzeb. Roshanara doesn't like
53:04Aurangzeb because he tortured their
53:06father and killed their uncles. I
53:08always thought that Roshanara would
53:10find at least one man who could stand
53:12up to Aurangzeb, and I would always
53:14wonder if there was a single king who
53:15could stand up to him. Who would our
53:18Roshanara see as such a king now? Our
53:21Shivaji. Where is such a Shivaji now?
53:25He is in jail. Now, if a person like
53:28Aurangzeb is to be defeated, a person
53:30like Shivaji should not be in jail or
53:32outside. Our Roshanara, who knows that,
53:37will release Shivaji who is in jail and
53:40his son Shambhaji, both of them. In
53:43short, with whose help, Shambhaji and
53:46Shivaji came out of jail, Roshanara is
53:49mentioned in some books as Jahanara,
53:52Jebu Rondisa, and Jahanara. So, if you
53:54are here, remember the name Roshan Ara
53:57officially. In short, in the year 1666,
54:00Shivaji comes out of that jail. Try to
54:04observe all these points here once. If
54:07we look at Shivaji in this way, he will
54:10be crowned like this a few days after
54:13coming out of that jail. Let's set the
54:16setting as Shivaji's coronation and
54:18let's discuss it here. What will happen
54:23on June 14, 1674? Shivaji's coronation
54:28is happening here. We call it Shivaji's
54:31coronation. So when Shivaji's
54:34coronation is happening, it means June
54:3714, 1674. There are six important
54:39points that we will try to discuss here
54:42neatly. Remember the points that we
54:44definitely need to learn about
54:46Shivaji's coronation. Where Shivaji's
54:50coronation will take place is in a fort
54:53called Rayagadda. The name of the first
54:55fort that Shivaji occupied was Torana
54:57Fort. He later developed that fort as
55:00Rayagaddu Fort. Based on the sentiment
55:02of that fort, Shivaji made Raigaddu
55:05Fort the center of his coronation.
55:07However, they ask what is the name of a
55:11Vedic scholar who conducted Shivaji's
55:14coronation. What is the name of a Vedic
55:16scholar who performed Shivaji's
55:18coronation? Gagabhatta. A Vedic scholar
55:21means that he would read the Vedas
55:23while celebrating the coronation, right
55:25? What is the name of such a Vedic
55:26scholar? Gagabhatta. You already know
55:30who named Shivaji's kingdom Swarajyam,
55:34Samartha Ramdas. Also, after being
55:38crowned, Shivaji also wore a title, and
55:41that title was Chhatrapati Shivaji. You
55:45have to remember one thing here, that
55:47he also wore a famous title after being
55:50crowned, that is, he also wore the
55:52title Chhatrapati. Also, if we look at
55:56Shivaji in this way, remember that we
55:59would have called his kingdom Swarajyam
56:03. Similarly, what is the name of an
56:05English East India Company official who
56:08came to Shivaji's coronation? A person
56:10like Henry Oxon, an East India official
56:13, comes to Shivaji's coronation. That
56:16is, what is the name of an English
56:18official who came to Shivaji's
56:20coronation? Henry Oxon, we have a bit
56:23with the British. The person who
56:26developed Bombay into a prominent
56:28trading post is also Henry Oxon, Bombay
56:30is called Shivaji's area, so there is a
56:33close relationship between the two of
56:35them. So, remember the name of an East
56:38India Company employee who came to
56:41Shivaji's coronation? Henry Oxon. You
56:44have to remember here that Shivaji
56:47conducted his coronation with great
56:50pomp and splendor on 14th June 1674.
56:53But here is the most important bit.
56:56Recently, in our examinations, we have
57:00also seen that Shivaji went to a temple
57:03and took the oath before his coronation
57:06. Just as a king takes the oath when he
57:08becomes the CM, our Shivaji also went
57:10to a god and took the oath before his
57:12coronation. What is that god,
57:14Raireshwara Temple? Before Shivaji was
57:21crowned, he took the oath at which
57:24temple, that is, at a famous temple
57:27called Raireshwara. In this way,
57:31Shivaji took an oath before his
57:36coronation. In this way, Shivaji
57:40established an empire in South India
57:43under the name of Maratha for about six
57:47years between 1674 and 1680 and ruled
57:50it very strongly. So in total, Shivaji
57:55died of cancer in 1680. What disease
58:01did Shivaji die of in 1680? What was
58:05the reason for Shivaji's death? Shivaji
58:10also conquered some of the last areas
58:15of his Vijaya Yatra, namely Uttara
58:19Arcad, Uttara Arcad, Uttara Arcad. He
58:23also conquered the Karnataka region,
58:28Uttara Arcad, Karnataka, and Jinji.
58:32Shivaji also conquered some of the last
58:35areas of his Vijaya Yatra, namely
58:38Uttara Arcad, Karnataka, and Jinji. In
58:42total, you will also have to remember
58:45one thing here, that Shivaji died of
58:47cancer in 1680. So, this is complete
58:49information related to Shivaji. Okay?
58:53Again, in tomorrow's class, let's
58:56discuss some more information about
58:59Shivaji. That is, Shivaji's rule, how
59:01Shivaji divided his kingdom, let's try
59:04to discuss such information about
59:07Shivaji's eight chiefs in tomorrow's
59:09class. Comment once, if you have any
59:12doubt in the information that we will
59:15discuss for this hour, hour and a half
59:17...Didn't you understand? No, the king
59:20said June 16 in the previous class? No,
59:24I would have said June 14 at most. If
59:2916 is mentioned anywhere, cross it out.
59:31June 14 is mentioned in most of our
59:33books, if you want to check it. Okay?
59:36That June 14, 16 is not important to us
59:39. Okay? June 14, 16 is a thing that we
59:42miss. Look carefully up to here. So I
59:45know that I think everything is easy,
59:48just take a look. That 14, 16 is not
59:50asked in the exam for us, just take a
59:51look. All the dates are not very
59:53important to us. Okay? Okay. So
59:58tomorrow we will have an evening.
1:00:00Tomorrow the evening class will be at 5
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