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Anthropic IPO at Risk, Meta’s Muse Pop, Token Prices Fall, Open Source Gains Share, Alignment Fails — Transcript

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  1. 0:00All right everybody, welcome back to
  2. 0:01episode 290 of the number one podcast in
  3. 0:04the world. It's the all-in podcast. With
  4. 0:06me again, it's the core 4. David
  5. 0:09Freedberg is here. Chimoth Poly Hapatia
  6. 0:12and David Saxs calling in. I am your
  7. 0:16host, Jason Calakanis, and we have a
  8. 0:19full docket today. I'd be remiss though
  9. 0:22if I didn't ask everybody for their
  10. 0:24fondest memories of the fifth annual
  11. 0:26All-In Summit produced by
  12. 0:30Mr. David Friedberg. David, do you have
  13. 0:32any um thoughts? Uh how do you rate your
  14. 0:35performance as executive producer of the
  15. 0:37All-In Summit?
  16. 0:39>> You know what we didn't do? What we
  17. 0:40forgot to do at the end of day two? We
  18. 0:42didn't give a big shout out to our
  19. 0:44production team, to Kimber,
  20. 0:46>> to Lisa,
  21. 0:47>> to Nick. I think we No, Jason. Okay. I
  22. 0:49thought we should have brought him out,
  23. 0:50but I just want to give a big shout out.
  24. 0:52>> Bring him out for the standing up.
  25. 0:53>> The team backstage absolutely crushed it
  26. 0:56as always this year. And then I had a
  27. 0:58great time. Actually, you know, my
  28. 0:59favorite part is going to Universal
  29. 1:00Studios. You just get to have a good
  30. 1:02time. It's great. Just great.
  31. 1:03>> I am reliving my childhood. Shabbath
  32. 1:06with no trauma.
  33. 1:07>> By the way, shout out to our friends at
  34. 1:09Dongi. I got one of those coffee
  35. 1:11machines that we had at the event. I put
  36. 1:13it in my kitchen.
  37. 1:14>> You know what I got? I don't know if you
  38. 1:16guys saw, but there was a water machine
  39. 1:17in the VIP area.
  40. 1:19>> Well,
  41. 1:20>> that is a zero plastic water machine. It
  42. 1:23goes through super filtration.
  43. 1:25>> No microplastics in the water. I have
  44. 1:27one now in our office. Thank you very
  45. 1:28much to them. I appreciate it.
  46. 1:31>> Amazing company.
  47. 1:32>> Sax, do you have a favorite moment from
  48. 1:34the show?
  49. 1:34>> Well, I think the highlight of the show,
  50. 1:36the thing that we'll remember for a long
  51. 1:38time was the president calling in during
  52. 1:40Jensen's talk. And I think Jensen's
  53. 1:42overall the content and and demeanor
  54. 1:45really helped calm down this national
  55. 1:47panic over AI. It felt like we were the
  56. 1:50center of this national conversation.
  57. 1:52And I think it happened very
  58. 1:54organically. You remember there's
  59. 1:55basically been this SCOP for the last
  60. 1:57few weeks leading into the summit to
  61. 1:59convince everyone that humanity was
  62. 2:01going to go extinct unless we did
  63. 2:03exactly what the Democrats want and stop
  64. 2:07all AI development. And then you know we
  65. 2:08had first Satcha came out and kind of
  66. 2:12calmed everyone down and then JSON did
  67. 2:13the same thing and the president called
  68. 2:15in and did what he did best which is
  69. 2:16sees total control of the narrative that
  70. 2:20I'm sure these doomer groups have been
  71. 2:21carefully planning for weeks and kind of
  72. 2:23thwarted that whole operation.
  73. 2:25>> Nerds enough. Get back to work. You have
  74. 2:27a super intelligent
  75. 2:30Trump intelligence is now the term.
  76. 2:32We're going to call it Trump
  77. 2:32intelligence going forward. But I think
  78. 2:34you make a good point. A lot of people
  79. 2:35wanted to know Freeberg if this was
  80. 2:37planned. Was the President Trump calling
  81. 2:41planned Freeberg? T take us behind the
  82. 2:43scenes.
  83. 2:44>> Basically, Jensen was connecting with
  84. 2:47him right backstage and said, "Hey, call
  85. 2:49me back." And then he called him while
  86. 2:50he was on stage. There was some texting
  87. 2:52going on.
  88. 2:53>> Yeah, it was completely spontaneous.
  89. 2:55>> It was spontaneous. Yes.
  90. 2:56>> It was not like a planned thing where
  91. 2:57Jensen was like, "Hey, let's do a whole
  92. 2:59thing." And so that was pretty amazing
  93. 3:00to have this conversation that Jensen
  94. 3:04was waiting for from the president to
  95. 3:05happen live and clearly this was the
  96. 3:09topic desour in DC as well as in the
  97. 3:11news and the media and it was amazing to
  98. 3:13see it all happen on stage with us and
  99. 3:15yeah just to uh be clear I thought it
  100. 3:19was a bit and I was like well put him on
  101. 3:21speakerphone and Jensen says to me how
  102. 3:22do you do that and I just handed him I
  103. 3:24always keep an extra mic there in case
  104. 3:25somebody's mic goes out just put them on
  105. 3:26speaker phone put the microphone and
  106. 3:28President Trump the funniest president
  107. 3:30in history, funniest politician history.
  108. 3:32Did you notice
  109. 3:33>> Sachs that he drops a oneliner through a
  110. 3:36speaker phone perfectly,
  111. 3:39>> perfectly. Jensen makes the greatest
  112. 3:40chips. Everybody tries to reverse
  113. 3:42engineer them. Impossible. Impossible.
  114. 3:44But he can't figure out how to press the
  115. 3:45speakerphone button. Okay.
  116. 3:48>> I was just like, how does he do it? How
  117. 3:50does he do it? It just drops the perfect
  118. 3:54line. But Shimoth, in all seriousness,
  119. 3:56the nerds were losing their mind last
  120. 3:58week and the adults came, daddy came,
  121. 4:01Elon came, Jensen came, all the adults
  122. 4:04in the room came and they just said,
  123. 4:05"Listen, if you have software that's
  124. 4:09defective and not ready to put in the
  125. 4:12world, maybe don't put it in the world
  126. 4:14and make it a little bit, you know, as
  127. 4:16you like to say, less brittle." So your
  128. 4:19thoughts on where we are in this
  129. 4:21national discussion which went from slow
  130. 4:23down to maybe
  131. 4:25just release non-brittle resilient
  132. 4:28software. Well, I think that there was
  133. 4:30this
  134. 4:32classification that happened last week
  135. 4:34between
  136. 4:36upand cominging organizations that want
  137. 4:39to call themselves labs, but are in fact
  138. 4:44companies that have P&Ls and
  139. 4:46shareholders and have to abide by the
  140. 4:48same rules that everybody else does. And
  141. 4:51then the sophisticated companies that
  142. 4:54have lived in scrutiny for many decades
  143. 4:58and have learned the hard way
  144. 5:01the process of making things robust and
  145. 5:03the cost of making things not robust. So
  146. 5:06what do I mean? On the one side you saw
  147. 5:08in many ways it's like curious times
  148. 5:10creates curious bedfellows right you
  149. 5:12have the cohort is Satya Jensen Sachs
  150. 5:17Zach Elon the president Lena Khan we
  151. 5:22have product liability language
  152. 5:23>> strange fellows indeed
  153. 5:25>> we have this product liability
  154. 5:27perspective in the United States it's
  155. 5:29meant to prevent companies from doing
  156. 5:31things that they're not supposed to do
  157. 5:34especially if they know that those
  158. 5:36things could be harmful
  159. 5:37And on the other side, it's folks making
  160. 5:39the thing that were being, I think, a
  161. 5:42little naive and basically saying,
  162. 5:44"We're not a company. We're a lab.
  163. 5:46Protect us." And I think the mature
  164. 5:48response is, "You should have internal
  165. 5:50controls and you should robustly test
  166. 5:53things." And what Zuck said earlier and
  167. 5:55what Elon has said in the past is we're
  168. 5:57just under a lot of scrutiny. And so
  169. 5:58when things aren't perfect, we just slow
  170. 6:00things down. Elon has done that with
  171. 6:02FSD. You said this, Jason. He could have
  172. 6:03been at FSD
  173. 6:053 or 4 years ago, but he has publicly
  174. 6:08stated, "We can't afford it because
  175. 6:10every accident that Tesla incurs is
  176. 6:13magnified a,000x than what any other
  177. 6:16company would incur, and so we just have
  178. 6:17to go slower." Zach last week said, "We
  179. 6:20were about to roll out Muse, which looks
  180. 6:21like one of the most successful product
  181. 6:23launches in recent memory, has huge
  182. 6:25implications actually, which we should
  183. 6:26talk about, and he had to slow roll it."
  184. 6:29He and Alexander who I was talking to
  185. 6:30last night had to slow roll it for a
  186. 6:33couple of months to get it perfect. So
  187. 6:35it's all within your control. It's just
  188. 6:37what do you choose to do? And uh I think
  189. 6:39that was the most interesting
  190. 6:41observation. We have to stop calling
  191. 6:43these companies labs. They're companies
  192. 6:45and we have to be judged on the same
  193. 6:48standards including product liability.
  194. 6:50>> Yeah. And there was a lot of coverage of
  195. 6:52this moment Sachs. Interestingly, some
  196. 6:54of the fake news media were like on a
  197. 6:58popular podcast and then they play the
  198. 7:00clip, but they're just afraid to say the
  199. 7:02name of the podcast. Pretty hilarious.
  200. 7:05>> I think Jimoth is getting us into the
  201. 7:06first topic here already, which is
  202. 7:08whether we're going to have individual
  203. 7:10responsibility as our northstar or some
  204. 7:14sort of collective action. And the thing
  205. 7:17that always works the best is individual
  206. 7:20responsibility. Whether it's at the
  207. 7:21level of individuals or companies, the
  208. 7:23relevant decision to make in every case
  209. 7:26is should we ship this product? Not can
  210. 7:31we get the whole world to agree. And the
  211. 7:34problem with talking about these
  212. 7:36collectivized approaches is that they
  213. 7:38defay accountability away from the
  214. 7:42actual decision maker. And I I think
  215. 7:44people sort of feel this, you know, like
  216. 7:45this week you had Daario and Sam go to
  217. 7:49the United Nations and say we need some
  218. 7:51sort of global AI governance. And it
  219. 7:54kind of reminds me of like the
  220. 7:56billionaires who fly to Davos in their
  221. 7:57private jets and then rail against
  222. 8:00climate change. You know, there's
  223. 8:01something fundamentally sort of
  224. 8:03unrealistic and kind of out of touch
  225. 8:05about it.
  226. 8:06>> Hypocritical.
  227. 8:06>> Hypocritical. And it's like, guys, look,
  228. 8:09what we need is
  229. 8:11>> for you guys to make smart decisions
  230. 8:13about what to release. If a product is
  231. 8:16unsafe, which is to say it's unreliable
  232. 8:19or behaves unpredictably, then don't
  233. 8:21release it. And stop looking to some
  234. 8:24sort of global governance as the answer.
  235. 8:27Because if you guys don't get this
  236. 8:28decision right, it's not going to matter
  237. 8:29what the United Nations does. And by the
  238. 8:31time the United Nations agrees on
  239. 8:33anything, we're going to be much further
  240. 8:34along in this whole whole journey. So,
  241. 8:36there's something just very weird about
  242. 8:38the way that the principal actors in
  243. 8:41this keep talking
  244. 8:43>> because it really feels like they're
  245. 8:45trying to push off the responsibility.
  246. 8:48>> Well, there's a theory going around here
  247. 8:50and I think it is worth us discussing
  248. 8:51here that the Frontier Labs are covertly
  249. 8:56>> companies. They're companies.
  250. 8:58>> They're companies. Yes. Let me just
  251. 8:59finish the
  252. 8:59>> No, no, no, but but your made a really
  253. 9:01good point that I want to make sure we
  254. 9:02just don't miss. Okay.
  255. 9:03>> They are corporations.
  256. 9:04>> Yes. Yes. And when you call them labs,
  257. 9:06they sound like nonprofit entities, and
  258. 9:07it's not true.
  259. 9:08>> Okay. So, the corporations making these
  260. 9:11products are looking for President Trump
  261. 9:15to specifically give them what the
  262. 9:18internet companies had with section 230,
  263. 9:21which is shield them from liability. and
  264. 9:23that there is a consideration inside the
  265. 9:26Trump administration, the 47th
  266. 9:28administration, that maybe there could
  267. 9:30be some leverage put on these companies
  268. 9:33that they would give 10% of their equity
  269. 9:35to the uh sovereign wealth front of the
  270. 9:37United States, etc., and then that would
  271. 9:40result in them being given some pass
  272. 9:44when it comes to their liability. That's
  273. 9:47an insane thing to do. It's like giving
  274. 9:50some plane company that gives 10% of
  275. 9:52their equity to the US government the
  276. 9:54ability to not be responsible for their
  277. 9:57planes falling out of the sky. But what
  278. 9:59is your thought on that conspiracy
  279. 10:01theory? I'm sure you've heard it sachs
  280. 10:04that they're looking for. You're you're
  281. 10:06making it sound like this is the idea of
  282. 10:07the Trump administration. That's not
  283. 10:09true.
  284. 10:09>> No, not the Trump administration. This
  285. 10:11is what the
  286. 10:12>> Frontier Lab/Corporations are pitching
  287. 10:15to them and that there might be the
  288. 10:17rumor is there might be some people who
  289. 10:18are open to that in the administration.
  290. 10:20Again,
  291. 10:21>> this is all a back channel.
  292. 10:23>> Here's what we know is that in the past
  293. 10:25week, you had virtually every Trump
  294. 10:27administration official come out and say
  295. 10:29some version of what I just said, which
  296. 10:31is first and foremost, the AI companies
  297. 10:34have to take responsibility for their
  298. 10:35own products and that we will not wave
  299. 10:38product liability. I think Speaker
  300. 10:40Johnson said it, the congressional
  301. 10:42>> said it,
  302. 10:42>> Besson said it in the most recent
  303. 10:43interview. Everybody said if your game
  304. 10:46is to get a waiver of product liability
  305. 10:49or antitrust liability, if you're trying
  306. 10:52to form a cartel, if you're trying to
  307. 10:54collude, forget about it. We're not
  308. 10:55going to do it. So, I think they
  309. 10:57completely threw cold water on that
  310. 10:58whole idea. And remember what President
  311. 11:00Trump said is he just tweeted today, we
  312. 11:02have the DOJ. That's a guardrail. The
  313. 11:05administration is a guardrail. the
  314. 11:07administrative state, civil lawsuits,
  315. 11:09criminal lawsuits, all these things are
  316. 11:12there as potential liability to make
  317. 11:15sure that you make the right riskreward
  318. 11:18tradeoff.
  319. 11:19>> And again, at the end of the day, if
  320. 11:21those guys release an unsafe product,
  321. 11:23it's not going to matter what the United
  322. 11:25Nations agrees on. So, we need them to
  323. 11:27internalize the responsibility.
  324. 11:28>> Are they Listen, come on. Be candid with
  325. 11:30me. You you you got the inside goods
  326. 11:32here. Are they trying to lobby for that?
  327. 11:34Are they do you think they are lobbying
  328. 11:36to get this protection? Yes or no? Come
  329. 11:37on.
  330. 11:38>> Well, I I have heard this is not like
  331. 11:40first-p person experience. They they
  332. 11:41have not asked me like, "Hey, we want
  333. 11:43product liability waiver, but I have
  334. 11:45heard from people in Washington that
  335. 11:47they have been seeking something like
  336. 11:48that.
  337. 11:48>> It's hard to pin down, right?"
  338. 11:50>> Yeah. Okay, fair enough. Freeberg, your
  339. 11:53thoughts here as we are going to get
  340. 11:54into the first story here with the token
  341. 11:55maxing and the prices going down, but
  342. 11:58I'll give you the final word here on
  343. 12:00what America should do in terms of
  344. 12:02dealing with the corporations that are
  345. 12:05pretending to be labs who cannot take
  346. 12:07ownership of their own Frankenstein uh
  347. 12:10creations, which I think JD Vance, you
  348. 12:13know, I thought had a spectacular
  349. 12:15appearance. He was crisp and and looked
  350. 12:17quite presidential if I if I was going
  351. 12:19to um describe it.
  352. 12:22you threw a lot of fast balls
  353. 12:24>> and he knocked him out of the park. By
  354. 12:25the way, fast, you know, home run
  355. 12:27hitters want fast balls. You can't hit a
  356. 12:28fast ball if it's out of the strike
  357. 12:29zone. So, I gave him the the three
  358. 12:31hardest questions I could think of and
  359. 12:32he
  360. 12:33>> proceeded to knock all three over the
  361. 12:34fence. I think there was
  362. 12:36>> Jad's excellent listen.
  363. 12:38>> I mean, no, on the Sunday shows,
  364. 12:40>> they played the clips of the questions I
  365. 12:41asked him. Bang, bang, bang. Freeberg
  366. 12:44right over the f the fence. But, you
  367. 12:45know, he said basically, if you're
  368. 12:47creating Frankenstein, here's an idea.
  369. 12:49Stop.
  370. 12:51And and and then he added, if you've
  371. 12:53already kind of let it the cat out of
  372. 12:55the bag, then create anti-Frankenstein.
  373. 12:57Basically, create the safeguards.
  374. 12:59>> Yeah,
  375. 12:59>> it makes total sense.
  376. 13:00>> I think Suck gave a good interview on
  377. 13:02this.
  378. 13:03>> They took their time doing this Muse
  379. 13:05release this week. They said they wanted
  380. 13:08to get it right. They wanted to make
  381. 13:10sure that it was safe, that it didn't
  382. 13:12give people capabilities to do bad
  383. 13:14things. That's the responsibility that
  384. 13:16they took as a corporation. Anyone
  385. 13:19that's outputting a model should take
  386. 13:21the same responsibility.
  387. 13:23>> Pretty obvious.
  388. 13:24>> This is an organization that understands
  389. 13:26it. Having paid a series of fines from
  390. 13:30Cambridge Analytica to recently
  391. 13:33>> we have a lot of we have a lot of laws
  392. 13:35that make it illegal to do a lot of
  393. 13:36things.
  394. 13:38>> All right, let's move on here. We have
  395. 13:39laws.
  396. 13:40>> By the way, can I add like one
  397. 13:42philosophical point to this? So I I
  398. 13:45think that implicit
  399. 13:47in let's call it the Daario position
  400. 13:50that let's call it the regulated free
  401. 13:52market that we have his fundamental
  402. 13:55contention is that that will lead to a
  403. 13:58race to the bottom that competition
  404. 14:01jeopardizes safety. It's in all of his
  405. 14:03blog posts and many other people reflect
  406. 14:05this idea that competition equals lack
  407. 14:08of safety and that is implicitly a
  408. 14:11critique of our economic system. It's
  409. 14:14basically a leftwing critique of our
  410. 14:16system and it goes back a long way. I
  411. 14:18remember back in the days of the cold
  412. 14:21war when we really had this duel between
  413. 14:24two different systems. Do you want the
  414. 14:25sort of the free market system or do you
  415. 14:27want the communist system? A lot of
  416. 14:29people made the claim that the
  417. 14:31capitalist system would do things like
  418. 14:34jeopardize safety and beauty, that our
  419. 14:37buildings would always be uglier because
  420. 14:39the greedy capitalist wouldn't want to
  421. 14:40spend a dime on beautifification or good
  422. 14:43architecture, things like that. In fact,
  423. 14:45it turned out that the Soviet system was
  424. 14:48the one that produced the cold gray
  425. 14:50landscapes. Why? Because people want
  426. 14:53beauty. They want safety. And therefore,
  427. 14:55if you have a well functioning market
  428. 14:56economy, then it gives people what they
  429. 14:59want. And obviously, the American system
  430. 15:01won out in that battle. So, I just
  431. 15:05fundamentally disagree with the idea
  432. 15:07that competition means lack of safety.
  433. 15:12As Zuckerberg and Jensen were saying,
  434. 15:15there are huge incentives on both the
  435. 15:17upside and downside to be safe. On the
  436. 15:20upside, no customer wants a product that
  437. 15:23is unpredictable and unreliable, that
  438. 15:25doesn't do what they say. No enterprise
  439. 15:28wants an agent that's going to leak
  440. 15:30their data or hack a competitor. And on
  441. 15:32the downside, as the president made
  442. 15:33clear, they've got tons of liability,
  443. 15:36product liability, civil liability,
  444. 15:37administrative liability, criminal
  445. 15:40liability. So, I just firmly disagree
  446. 15:42with this idea that competition is a bad
  447. 15:44thing. Competition is a good thing that
  448. 15:46can be harnessed to get the right
  449. 15:47result. And just to build on that,
  450. 15:49Shimoth our uh friend Nash from PaloAlto
  451. 15:53Networks, friend of the pod, he released
  452. 15:56in the past week or so unit 42. He's
  453. 15:58building there's a business opportunity
  454. 16:00here to build a product to do continuous
  455. 16:04cyber defense and also a friend of the
  456. 16:07George Kirch from um Crowdstrike. He
  457. 16:10also released Falcon, his new product to
  458. 16:13do cyber defense. Chimath, if these guys
  459. 16:16in the Frontier Labscorporations were so
  460. 16:19concerned
  461. 16:20about cyber security, why didn't they
  462. 16:22ever release a cyber security product
  463. 16:24and PaloAlto Networks and Crowd Strike
  464. 16:27are on it like they will?
  465. 16:30That's probably more in the second topic
  466. 16:32that we'll talk about, which is as the
  467. 16:34models essentially cluster in terms of
  468. 16:37capability, there's no differentiation,
  469. 16:39and so they'll be forced to move up the
  470. 16:40stack. But let's let's wait on that for
  471. 16:42one second. You have a point here you
  472. 16:44want to make and then we'll go to the
  473. 16:45first.
  474. 16:45>> I do. The point I wanted to make is more
  475. 16:48philosophical and sociological which is
  476. 16:53the last time we heard the word lab in
  477. 16:56the social consciousness was during co
  478. 16:59and there was a lab that was responsible
  479. 17:03for a leak of a virus that then killed
  480. 17:0715 million people all around the world
  481. 17:08and caused $45 trillion of damage. It's
  482. 17:12the Wuhan lab.
  483. 17:15And I think it's important to recognize
  484. 17:17that there has been zero transparency or
  485. 17:19culpability around this. And I think
  486. 17:22part of why people are comfortable
  487. 17:23calling themselves a lab is because of
  488. 17:25that fact. That a lot of these young
  489. 17:28people that work at these places live
  490. 17:29through this and saw absolutely no um
  491. 17:33responsibility taken by the lab that
  492. 17:37caused this leak. And now we're talking
  493. 17:39about leaks of different kinds. And we
  494. 17:41have organizations and corporations that
  495. 17:43try to fashion themselves as labs as
  496. 17:45well, but they're not labs. These are
  497. 17:47corporations. I just want to remind
  498. 17:48everybody, these are forprofit
  499. 17:50corporations that have absorbed hundreds
  500. 17:53of billions of dollars of debt in
  501. 17:55equity,
  502. 17:56>> that have thousands and thousands of
  503. 17:58shareholders, that have trillions of
  504. 18:00dollars of market cap. And if I were
  505. 18:03them, I would not want to call myself a
  506. 18:06lab at any cost. And I think if you saw
  507. 18:09the recent speeches that they gave at
  508. 18:12the United Nations, they're still using
  509. 18:14that terminology.
  510. 18:16>> Yeah.
  511. 18:16>> They are not labs. These are for-profit
  512. 18:18corporations that are subject to product
  513. 18:20liability risk and they should act
  514. 18:21accordingly.
  515. 18:22>> Yeah. I mean, and we've had a
  516. 18:23conversation here for a year about this.
  517. 18:25Like if this stuff is so dangerous, you
  518. 18:28don't have to release it or you know my
  519. 18:29proposal like know your customer, give
  520. 18:31logs.
  521. 18:31>> Do not compare yourself to the Wuhan
  522. 18:35lab. It's well, Shimoth, it's bad PR,
  523. 18:37but also I do I do think it's part of
  524. 18:39their like virtue signaling routine
  525. 18:41where they just don't want to say that
  526. 18:44we're companies. We have a for-profit
  527. 18:45incentive. They always want to say that
  528. 18:47we're either a research institution or
  529. 18:49they say things like we're a public
  530. 18:51benefit corporation, which no one really
  531. 18:53knows what the hell that means. So, it's
  532. 18:54this patina virtue signaling that
  533. 18:56obscures what's really going on.
  534. 18:59>> It tries to obscure the word
  535. 19:00corporation, but legally you're not
  536. 19:01allowed to hide it. I think they should
  537. 19:03have uh when they
  538. 19:04>> we are all running corporations all in
  539. 19:07all be it very all be it very small but
  540. 19:10mighty is a corporation I think we
  541. 19:12should call
  542. 19:12>> is a all in lab
  543. 19:14>> this is the all-in lab where we discuss
  544. 19:16different formulas
  545. 19:18>> no we're experimenting with ideas this
  546. 19:20is a this is a meme workshop
  547. 19:22>> lab these ideas are getting so dangerous
  548. 19:25that we don't want any liability for our
  549. 19:28opinions welcome to the allin lab
  550. 19:30podcast
  551. 19:31>> here we Topic zero freeberg. Is there a
  552. 19:34mindset in scientists minds that you
  553. 19:38know needs to kind of have a hard stop
  554. 19:40and then the corporation kind of takes
  555. 19:42over? Maybe they could put the labs on
  556. 19:44the side here and then say, "Hey, these
  557. 19:45are the adults doing the corporation
  558. 19:47stuff." What are your thoughts here if
  559. 19:48you were going to architect how
  560. 19:51anthropic operates in the world? And and
  561. 19:53maybe you could speak to scientists
  562. 19:55views of the world versus capitalists
  563. 19:57and and management teams.
  564. 19:59>> I don't have a good answer for you on
  565. 20:01that.
  566. 20:01>> Okay. Well, you're doing it. You're the
  567. 20:02answer. Look at Oh,
  568. 20:03>> let me kick off the first topic. What I
  569. 20:05wanted to do was just take a step back
  570. 20:07and look at the insane flurry of model
  571. 20:11releases happening.
  572. 20:12>> Yes.
  573. 20:12>> I think the pace of model releases
  574. 20:14happening on both the open-source side
  575. 20:17and the premium side, the anthropics,
  576. 20:20gro
  577. 20:21of the world is unfathomable right now.
  578. 20:24The list is insane. And just like the
  579. 20:26last 10 days, September 9th, Deepseek
  580. 20:294.1 Flash gets released.
  581. 20:3220 for a million tokens output if
  582. 20:34they're hosting it. Key Value Cash from
  583. 20:37V1 of DeepS, remember what a big deal
  584. 20:38DeepS was when it came out. The key
  585. 20:40value cache then was like 390,000 bytes.
  586. 20:43Now it's 890.
  587. 20:45Insane drop, insane efficiency
  588. 20:47improvements. On September 20th, Quen,
  589. 20:52which is the Alibaba model, comes out
  590. 20:54version, you know, 2.1. It's an open
  591. 20:57weights model that outperforms Nano
  592. 21:00Banana 2, which is Google's big
  593. 21:02breakthrough, insane image generation
  594. 21:04model. This thing is free, open- source.
  595. 21:07You can put it on your desktop computer
  596. 21:09and run it at home to generate images
  597. 21:12for free. And it's made by Alibaba.
  598. 21:15Xiaomé put out MIMO on September 22nd,
  599. 21:18two days ago. Mimo Pro performs on par
  600. 21:22with CLA's Opus 5, which is like this
  601. 21:24insane model that everyone thought was
  602. 21:26going to change the world and break the
  603. 21:27internet and GPT56 Soul across most
  604. 21:30benchmarks. It's a 309 billion parameter
  605. 21:32model. It is entirely open. You can
  606. 21:36download this model and put it on your
  607. 21:38server and run your own instance without
  608. 21:41paying anyone any money except for the
  609. 21:43cost of running the server. This model
  610. 21:44called uh Bonsai 2 came out on September
  611. 21:4717th by Prism ML. This is actually a
  612. 21:50fork of Quen, which is another one of
  613. 21:52the Alibaba models. It's a 27 billion
  614. 21:54parameter model. 98% of the performance
  615. 21:57of the big Quen model. It's 5.9 gigs in
  616. 22:02size and you can run it on a local
  617. 22:04computer. You can have an Nvidia chip or
  618. 22:07have a good Mac Studio computer and you
  619. 22:09can run this insane model on your
  620. 22:12desktop computer for free. And then the
  621. 22:15big crazy models, the big closed source
  622. 22:17models, Anthropic releases Opus 55 on
  623. 22:19September 22nd. Open AAI Astro comes out
  624. 22:22with Soul and Luna on September 23rd.
  625. 22:25Gro 47 comes out on September 21. Meta
  626. 22:28Muse comes out on September 22nd.
  627. 22:31Any one of these stories would have
  628. 22:33broken the internet a year ago and they
  629. 22:36all happened in the last 10 days. You
  630. 22:38now have an entire catalog of openweight
  631. 22:41models to generate visual information to
  632. 22:43do VLA where you can actually instruct
  633. 22:45it and it can control a robot. You have
  634. 22:48models far beyond the most advanced LLM
  635. 22:50from a year ago that are openweight that
  636. 22:52you can install and run on your desktop
  637. 22:53computer. We are past the point of
  638. 22:56Bernie Sanders put the super
  639. 22:58intelligence away. It can never be
  640. 22:59allowed in the real world. This stuff is
  641. 23:01out. The open- source openweight models
  642. 23:04are free. They are on the internet. You
  643. 23:06can go and download them and you can run
  644. 23:08them on your computer at home. I don't
  645. 23:10know in what world we think we're going
  646. 23:11to have a police state that's going to
  647. 23:13come bang down your door, take your
  648. 23:15desktop computer from you and test it to
  649. 23:18see if you're running an LLM on your
  650. 23:19local computer. The efficiency wave is
  651. 23:22here. And the pacing at which these
  652. 23:24models are coming out now. All of this
  653. 23:26stuff happened in the last 10 days. It's
  654. 23:28just mind-blowing. We're now in this
  655. 23:30kind of frontier space where things are
  656. 23:33accelerating. The performance
  657. 23:35improvements, the cost decline, AI is
  658. 23:38becoming so performative and so
  659. 23:40affordable. It is going to be ubiquitous
  660. 23:42and we are all going to benefit from it.
  661. 23:44This is not just about the anthropic and
  662. 23:45open AI with the closed world making
  663. 23:48billions of dollars selling enterprises
  664. 23:50hosted models. There is so much
  665. 23:52proliferation right now. So I just
  666. 23:54thought it was worth taking a step back
  667. 23:56to recognize where we are because in the
  668. 23:57context of we have to stop the super
  669. 23:59intelligence. We have to shut down the
  670. 24:01data centers. You don't even need data
  671. 24:03centers to do 90% of what you can do
  672. 24:04with AI. You can download it on your
  673. 24:06computer for free today to do what was
  674. 24:09the most advanced technology in human
  675. 24:11history less than a year ago. It's all
  676. 24:13here today. And I thought it was just
  677. 24:15worth taking a beat to step back and
  678. 24:16make sure we all recognize that as we
  679. 24:18get into this debate about these quote
  680. 24:20labs or corporations. I don't know if it
  681. 24:21even matters anymore. I think open
  682. 24:24source is here and I think that the pace
  683. 24:25of improvement is such that this is only
  684. 24:28going to drive productivity. Yeah.
  685. 24:30>> And maybe we are maybe we are seeing the
  686. 24:33AI wave underway right now. The
  687. 24:34productivity wave, the productivity
  688. 24:36boom.
  689. 24:36>> Yeah. And and to consumers, they don't
  690. 24:39care what model they're using. We've
  691. 24:40spent the last three years geeking out
  692. 24:42about this. And then Grockbot comes out
  693. 24:45and then Muse comes out from Meta. And
  694. 24:47I've been using both of these products.
  695. 24:48And it's the first time that a normie, a
  696. 24:51normal person in the world, it's not
  697. 24:53meant to be derogatory in any way, can
  698. 24:55get value from AI. If you look at how we
  699. 24:58all looked at this, running
  700. 25:00corporations, investing in them, we took
  701. 25:02a different approach to like, okay,
  702. 25:03maybe this is going to retire, you know,
  703. 25:06some positions, maybe this is um going
  704. 25:08to add some positions here or there, but
  705. 25:10now you can like with Muse connect to
  706. 25:13everything instantly and actually get
  707. 25:16real work done in the world if you're a
  708. 25:17normal person who wants to get the
  709. 25:19benefit from AI. We will be turning a
  710. 25:22corner, Freedber, and I think you laid
  711. 25:23it out perfectly. We're going to turn a
  712. 25:25corner, I think, at the end of this
  713. 25:26year, where moms, our uncles, people are
  714. 25:30going to start using Muse and Bot,
  715. 25:32Grockbot, which are growing very quickly
  716. 25:35to just solve real world problems for
  717. 25:36that. And they're going to go, "Wait a
  718. 25:37second. I could never afford a chief of
  719. 25:39a staff. I could never afford a personal
  720. 25:41assistant, an executive assistant. Now I
  721. 25:44get a free executive assistant." It's
  722. 25:45going to blow people's minds, Shimoth,
  723. 25:47in the next couple of months when they
  724. 25:49start using these products. and the
  725. 25:52bottom half of America in this K-shaped
  726. 25:55recovery experiences some benefits. Your
  727. 25:58thoughts on what's happening here with
  728. 26:00these models? Have you started playing
  729. 26:02with it? Because you were, you know,
  730. 26:03originally a technologist. Have you
  731. 26:05loaded these models on your computer?
  732. 26:07Because I'm playing with it on my
  733. 26:08MacBook Pro and it's awesome.
  734. 26:10>> Let me maybe give you the answer by
  735. 26:12explaining something. So
  736. 26:15I think what we're seeing is that these
  737. 26:16models are converging and clustering
  738. 26:19which is to say that they're now within
  739. 26:21margin of error. And so the thing is
  740. 26:24there's so many of these models that are
  741. 26:26roughly the same at different price
  742. 26:27points. So where is the edge? There's
  743. 26:30still edge and the edge is in the
  744. 26:33harness that you use to wrap the model.
  745. 26:35So if you think about it as like you
  746. 26:38have a model that's like a brain but you
  747. 26:41need to embody that brain with arms and
  748. 26:43legs and hands and eyes to do work.
  749. 26:45That's how you identify a model. Okay.
  750. 26:47And you make it aic that's what that
  751. 26:49phrase means. And there are all kinds of
  752. 26:51different harnesses that the industry
  753. 26:52has invented to make these models more
  754. 26:55agentic. And there's still a lot of edge
  755. 26:57there. So at 8090 we have a labs
  756. 27:00function and we've been ripping and
  757. 27:02teasing apart all the different models
  758. 27:04with all the different harnesses just to
  759. 27:05see how they perform and they are wildly
  760. 27:08variant in terms of cost and quality. So
  761. 27:12just to kind of build on Freebrook's
  762. 27:13point you have the models that are
  763. 27:14converging the harnesses are wildly
  764. 27:17different and so their performance is
  765. 27:19all over the map and so now companies
  766. 27:22and people have to sort of navigate what
  767. 27:24are you willing to pay for. I sent this
  768. 27:26tweet to Nick, if you can just put it up
  769. 27:28here, and I don't know if this is
  770. 27:30instructive or accurate, but what this
  771. 27:32shows, and this is the case for Ant, but
  772. 27:34it's probably the case for a lot of the
  773. 27:35closed models, is you're starting to see
  774. 27:38this massive revenue concentration,
  775. 27:40which is a few folks consume all of the
  776. 27:42highest and most expensive tokens. And I
  777. 27:46think if you take what Freeberg just
  778. 27:48showed to its logical conclusion, those
  779. 27:50folks at the top of this
  780. 27:53table are going to be under a lot of
  781. 27:57internal pressure whether it's from
  782. 27:59their finance teams or whether it's from
  783. 28:01their CFO or it's going to be from
  784. 28:03shareholders to explain
  785. 28:06why as this clustering happens they are
  786. 28:10not moving down to cheaper and cheaper
  787. 28:12models. Now, you may choose to go down
  788. 28:15to cheaper and cheaper Ant models, so
  789. 28:16then Ant keeps the revenue, but there's
  790. 28:19also risk that you may do what Freeberg
  791. 28:21just said and just go to an open source
  792. 28:22model and just host it yourself.
  793. 28:25So, we're in like a very complicated
  794. 28:29part of the cycle, which is the first
  795. 28:32version of the AI trade was relatively
  796. 28:34simple, which is you're just selling
  797. 28:35tokens, you're wrapping the tokens,
  798. 28:37you're passing it through, and there was
  799. 28:39enough disparity that there was value. I
  800. 28:42think that that's going away. It'll
  801. 28:44force OpenAI and Ant to go up the stack.
  802. 28:46There is no choice. You can't sit there
  803. 28:49and serve a token that has diminishing
  804. 28:51value because then all the subsequent
  805. 28:54value is getting absorbed and made by
  806. 28:57people wrapping your intelligence token.
  807. 28:59You will have to do that work. And so,
  808. 29:02Jason, that's why they will have to go
  809. 29:03and do cyber. They'll have to go and do
  810. 29:05law. They'll have to go and do customer
  811. 29:07support. all these things that we
  812. 29:09weren't sure whether they were going to
  813. 29:10compete. These trends may force them to
  814. 29:13do that.
  815. 29:14>> Yeah.
  816. 29:14>> And I think then that sets up a very
  817. 29:17interesting setup for their IPO. Just to
  818. 29:20back all that up, Saxs,
  819. 29:22>> the Frontier Lab Corporations, Anthropic
  820. 29:26and OpenAI, they both released models
  821. 29:28this week at 50%
  822. 29:30less token prices.
  823. 29:33and their IPOs are looking like they're
  824. 29:36both going to get delayed. Anthropic
  825. 29:39just targeting a $2 trillion valuation
  826. 29:41open 1.2 trillion. Sam already said
  827. 29:43OpenAI plans on doing 2027
  828. 29:46over because of safety concerns and
  829. 29:49Anthropic which was supposed to file and
  830. 29:52go out in October. The report from the
  831. 29:55Wall Street Journal is that the IPO will
  832. 29:58happen in November or may be delayed
  833. 30:01even more. Here's your poly market. Will
  834. 30:03Anthropic go public in 2026 with our
  835. 30:07amazing partner Poly Market? Shout out
  836. 30:09to my guy Shane. Peaked at 96% earlier
  837. 30:13this month that Enthropic would go
  838. 30:15public this year, but now it's fallen to
  839. 30:1776%.
  840. 30:19Is this like a cell phone here, Sachs?
  841. 30:21The the leading model companies need to
  842. 30:23go public to get capital to do their
  843. 30:25buildout and now they're delaying their
  844. 30:27own IPOs. Please explain how any of this
  845. 30:29makes sense. And if you were a major
  846. 30:32investor in one of these companies or on
  847. 30:34the board of them, what would you be
  848. 30:36doing or instructing these founders to
  849. 30:38do to get these companies to go public
  850. 30:41and get that capital they need to
  851. 30:42continue the AI buildout?
  852. 30:44>> Oh, well, I I think that we know from
  853. 30:47our friends that the investors in
  854. 30:49Anthropic are pulling out their hair
  855. 30:50about what's happening right now. Forget
  856. 30:52about the fake whistleblowers who were
  857. 30:54there for like a few weeks and then
  858. 30:55left. You have current leadership in the
  859. 30:58company saying that there's a greater
  860. 31:01than 10% chance of causing human
  861. 31:03extinction and their own product is
  862. 31:06unsolved in this area. So think about
  863. 31:09the risk factors that's creating. How do
  864. 31:11you IPO with your own management of the
  865. 31:14company saying that? Then you've got I
  866. 31:16think other evidence of I don't know
  867. 31:18what to call it except corporate
  868. 31:20schizophrenia. You've got Daario putting
  869. 31:23out this essay saying we need to pace
  870. 31:25the frontier days before they launch
  871. 31:28Claude 5.5 and set a new frontier. I
  872. 31:31mean, he must know when he's writing
  873. 31:34this essay that they're about to release
  874. 31:36a product that will extend the frontier.
  875. 31:38So, at a minimum, it's hypocritical, but
  876. 31:40maybe it's even worse than that. Then
  877. 31:42you have them publishing an essay about
  878. 31:44the biorisk associated with AI and how
  879. 31:47that needs to be stopped. And then
  880. 31:48meanwhile, they announced a new biolab
  881. 31:51in San Francisco, a new wet lab.
  882. 31:54>> They started a lab after telling us that
  883. 31:57there's a 10% chance of us all dying.
  884. 32:00Sachs, let's just pause here for a
  885. 32:02second. Is this a dereliction of duty as
  886. 32:06the chief executive officer of Anthropic
  887. 32:10to sabotage your own IPO? You're
  888. 32:12supposed to be acting on behalf of your
  889. 32:14CEO of your shareholders. This to me
  890. 32:17seems like if we were the board, if the
  891. 32:20four of us were somehow magically the
  892. 32:21board of Anthropic, we would replace the
  893. 32:23CEO. We would put the CEO in the lab and
  894. 32:26we'd find a CEO who knows how to run the
  895. 32:29company and not
  896. 32:30>> sabotage it. He's literally sabotaging
  897. 32:33his own company.
  898. 32:35>> I think there's an element of that and I
  899. 32:37think investors are pretty nervous about
  900. 32:38giving the founders or or Daria
  901. 32:40specifically super voting shares.
  902. 32:42There's a story in the information about
  903. 32:43that that there's an active debate right
  904. 32:46now about whether to give them super
  905. 32:47voting share.
  906. 32:47>> Explain what those are, please, and and
  907. 32:49why in this context this is critically
  908. 32:51important. Our audience may or may not
  909. 32:52know what those are.
  910. 32:53>> Supposedly, the founders of Anthropic
  911. 32:56only have about 2% ownership each of the
  912. 32:59company, which in the grand scheme of
  913. 33:00things is a relatively low number
  914. 33:03relative to what other founders
  915. 33:04typically have at time of IPO. It'll
  916. 33:06still be an enormous amount of money,
  917. 33:08you know, tens of billions of dollars,
  918. 33:10but that is the case. Super voting
  919. 33:11shares basically say it separates the
  920. 33:14economic shares from the voting shares
  921. 33:17in the company and gives certain people
  922. 33:18the right to control the company even if
  923. 33:21they don't have the economic ownership
  924. 33:23that would usually be necessary. It's a
  925. 33:25pretty common thing. I mean, Larry and
  926. 33:27Sergey, I think maybe were the first
  927. 33:28prominent founders to get super voting
  928. 33:31shares in Google and Zuck. It can be a
  929. 33:33stabilizing thing for the company
  930. 33:35because it means that as long as the
  931. 33:37founders are there overseeing things,
  932. 33:39they're not going to be
  933. 33:41>> subject to, you know, like takeover
  934. 33:43attempts, things like that. But on the
  935. 33:45other hand, it requires a tremendous
  936. 33:47degree of trust in those founders
  937. 33:49because they effectively can't be
  938. 33:50removed no matter what they do. And you
  939. 33:53just have to wonder if in this case
  940. 33:56that's earned and warranted. I have to
  941. 33:58say that even for someone like me who
  942. 34:01isn't necessarily advocating for a lot
  943. 34:03more regulation, I kind of get nervous
  944. 34:04about the idea of anthropic opening a
  945. 34:06wet lab in San Francisco. I mean, I was
  946. 34:09>> great timing.
  947. 34:10>> I was thinking about moving back and I
  948. 34:11don't know if I want to be I mean like
  949. 34:14can you just put it a little further
  950. 34:15away? I think we've all seen this movie
  951. 34:16before.
  952. 34:17>> Yeah. Offshore maybe. I don't know. Put
  953. 34:19it on an oil rig or something. What I
  954. 34:21would say is that if I were on the
  955. 34:23board, I would keep Daario as a CEO. And
  956. 34:26the reason is that he's clearly
  957. 34:27demonstrated that he can build a unique
  958. 34:29culture and position against the
  959. 34:32otherwise most formidable corporation
  960. 34:35competitor, which is OpenAI. And he's
  961. 34:37done that and he's come from behind. And
  962. 34:39I don't think you should
  963. 34:41undervalue how hard that is and what
  964. 34:44that takes. So he's done that and he's
  965. 34:45built he's built essentially the
  966. 34:47greatest business ramp in all time. I
  967. 34:50think the thing that I would probably do
  968. 34:52if I was on the board is fix what Sax
  969. 34:55just said, which is there's now a bunch
  970. 34:58of incremental liquidity risk to the
  971. 35:00company. And I think if you take the
  972. 35:0320-year view on anthropic, that
  973. 35:06corporation needs hundreds of billions
  974. 35:09of dollars to fulfill their ambitions.
  975. 35:11And I would solve for getting that as
  976. 35:13risklessly as possible. And I think
  977. 35:15there's only two things that you can do.
  978. 35:17The first is you have to throw
  979. 35:19everything in and the kitchen sink into
  980. 35:21disclosures.
  981. 35:23The problem is that that will make what
  982. 35:24is an otherwise dense and impenetrable
  983. 35:27S1 even more dense and impenetrable.
  984. 35:29Okay? So, you can kind of like
  985. 35:31superficially cover your regulatory
  986. 35:33risk. But the way that it actually gets
  987. 35:36translated in the market is you're just
  988. 35:38going to have to water down the
  989. 35:39expectations of the IPO sellers and
  990. 35:44create a much larger margin of safety
  991. 35:46for the IPO buyer. And that's
  992. 35:49effectively how you find a market
  993. 35:50clearing price for this, Jason, which is
  994. 35:52to essentially say, and don't bear with
  995. 35:54me, I'm just giving out rough numbers,
  996. 35:55right? Even if you think that they're on
  997. 35:57a hundred billion run rate, what would
  998. 36:00otherwise in a very clean sheet IPO may
  999. 36:02be would have been a $2 trillion market
  1000. 36:04cap, now you know, you're at one or
  1001. 36:07less. And the reason is the hedge funds
  1002. 36:12and the pension systems and the long
  1003. 36:16only mutual fund complexes who have a
  1004. 36:20fiduciary responsibility to their
  1005. 36:22sources of capital
  1006. 36:25will justify all the risks by
  1007. 36:27essentially asking for a lower and lower
  1008. 36:29price. And I think that's what you're
  1009. 36:31going to see. I think you're going to
  1010. 36:32see a much more moderate and reasonable
  1011. 36:36IPO motion here.
  1012. 36:39And it's probably going to clear at a
  1013. 36:41much lower price than anybody thinks.
  1014. 36:43And I do think that what Sach says is
  1015. 36:45the reason why. But I think it's good
  1016. 36:46for Ant because it clears all this
  1017. 36:48noise. It forces them to just be a
  1018. 36:51corporation and then run the business.
  1019. 36:53And I think that they'll do great. Look,
  1020. 36:54I'll be honest with you. Like I've tried
  1021. 36:56to recruit against Ant. I can't. It's
  1022. 36:59impossible. The comp that they give is
  1023. 37:01incredible. The business ramp is so
  1024. 37:03compelling. It's like when you're in a
  1025. 37:05head
  1026. 37:05>> when you're in a head-to-head with these
  1027. 37:07guys. I have not won a single bake off
  1028. 37:09for folks. I wish I could say that I
  1029. 37:11did, but I have not. And it's hard for a
  1030. 37:13startup. So, they are a magnet for
  1031. 37:16talent. OpenAI is a magnet for talent.
  1032. 37:19But these other risks are going to weigh
  1033. 37:21on the IPO and the only way to flush
  1034. 37:23them is to just bring the price way
  1035. 37:25down.
  1036. 37:25>> Yeah. And Freeberg, when we look at the
  1037. 37:27risk factors in an S1, those are
  1038. 37:29prefuncter. Those are disclaimers.
  1039. 37:32Typically, you get the SpaceX one. Oh,
  1040. 37:34what if Starship doesn't work? What if
  1041. 37:36there's competition, it's kind of check
  1042. 37:39boxes in anthropics, I think we're going
  1043. 37:41to be looking at something totally
  1044. 37:43different, which is, hey, we and our
  1045. 37:46employees are quitting saying this is
  1046. 37:49going to kill humanity. We have massive
  1047. 37:50regulation. We're asking for regulation.
  1048. 37:53And by the way, we we're doing biology
  1049. 37:55work and we're launching a lab. So do
  1050. 37:57you agree with Chimath here that the S1
  1051. 37:59is going to have an actual risk factors
  1052. 38:03and disclaimers that are material
  1053. 38:06against the IPO free burn? I think this
  1054. 38:10customer concentration point ties to the
  1055. 38:13earlier comments I made about the
  1056. 38:16proliferation of incredibly performant
  1057. 38:18openweight and open source models. And
  1058. 38:20the reason is Anthropic puts out the
  1059. 38:23best models for life sciences today.
  1060. 38:28I run a life sciences R&D organization.
  1061. 38:31We use their models. They're incredible.
  1062. 38:34They're better than other models. And so
  1063. 38:36we want to use them. When it comes to
  1064. 38:38writing code, to writing software to do
  1065. 38:42internal workflows and run operations,
  1066. 38:45we can use other products to write that
  1067. 38:47code for us. And we do. And I think that
  1068. 38:50that's likely the way the market is
  1069. 38:51going to develop. And I think we're
  1070. 38:53starting to see that proof come out in
  1071. 38:55the market. And you're seeing it in this
  1072. 38:56customer concentration point. Extremely
  1073. 38:59high value technical engineering, math,
  1074. 39:03life sciences, those really hard
  1075. 39:06technical problems. You want to have
  1076. 39:08these top tier, topshelf models, and
  1077. 39:11you're going to pay a huge premium for
  1078. 39:12them. And you're totally going to make
  1079. 39:14money doing it because the value is
  1080. 39:16extraordinary. And this has always been
  1081. 39:17my case about AI. AI is not so much
  1082. 39:20about the value of replacing old stuff.
  1083. 39:2399% of the value of AI is about enabling
  1084. 39:25new stuff that's never been possible in
  1085. 39:27human history. And I think that's where
  1086. 39:29anthropic and open AI are going to make
  1087. 39:31their money. Separately, I think open AI
  1088. 39:33is going to make a lot of money in
  1089. 39:34consumer and anthropic maybe to some
  1090. 39:37extent as well. But in the enterprise
  1091. 39:38setting, I think the money comes from
  1092. 39:40creating new frontiers, discovering new
  1093. 39:43enzymes, which Anthropic announced this
  1094. 39:45week, that can cure human disease, and
  1095. 39:48developing new technology, new
  1096. 39:51engineering systems, making things that
  1097. 39:53have never been possible to be made
  1098. 39:54before. And I think that's the premium
  1099. 39:56value, and it's the premium price you'll
  1100. 39:59pay for those closed models and that
  1101. 40:01premium model. But that's a different
  1102. 40:03business case than taking all of
  1103. 40:05enterprise. separately. I think most of
  1104. 40:07the enterprise applications are going to
  1105. 40:09be run using these openweight models and
  1106. 40:12code is going to be written with cheaper
  1107. 40:13models and so on. I don't know why you
  1108. 40:15would go to a higherend model to write
  1109. 40:18code when you can do it for free and
  1110. 40:20everyone in the organization can write
  1111. 40:21code basically for free. And so I think
  1112. 40:24anthropic's bigger issue is this
  1113. 40:26customer concentration question and is
  1114. 40:28it really a premium product that they're
  1115. 40:30selling in the market and that's where
  1116. 40:31they take the market. That would be kind
  1117. 40:32of where I think the market is headed
  1118. 40:34right now and would be the biggest risk
  1119. 40:35factor. This whole thing about oh it's
  1120. 40:37gonna end the world and whatnot. It's
  1121. 40:38like dude just make sure your product
  1122. 40:40doesn't end the world and you'll be
  1123. 40:41fine. That would be a good first step
  1124. 40:43here like Mark is doing at Meta.
  1125. 40:46>> I mean it's an incredible company. The
  1126. 40:48execution has been extraordinary. The
  1127. 40:50ramp of revenue sachs has been
  1128. 40:51extraordinary. But when you start to
  1129. 40:54look at the impact of open source, we
  1130. 40:56had a a couple of um viral charts come
  1131. 41:00out, 70 80% of the token usage are those
  1132. 41:03dark tokens I mentioned six months ago
  1133. 41:06here on this pod that are not tracked,
  1134. 41:08but some people can track them on
  1135. 41:09routers. Those dark open source tokens
  1136. 41:12are now the majority of tokens. And
  1137. 41:15>> can I just give you a stat on that, Jal?
  1138. 41:16cuz what you just said is really
  1139. 41:18important, but there's a stat that I
  1140. 41:19think in in the last 12 weeks alone
  1141. 41:23>> token use has flipped from 8020 closed
  1142. 41:27verse open
  1143. 41:28>> to 8020 open verse closed.
  1144. 41:31>> I don't think we've ever seen in 12
  1145. 41:33weeks I don't think we've ever seen a
  1146. 41:34title wave of chart
  1147. 41:38>> in the history of all technology
  1148. 41:40markets. We've never seen anything like
  1149. 41:41this. And that is the biggest risk
  1150. 41:43factor for Anthropic is they were first
  1151. 41:45out the gate to get the enterprise on uh
  1152. 41:48on AI to build tools and whatnot. But as
  1153. 41:51this market shifts to open source and
  1154. 41:52open weights, boom, here it is right
  1155. 41:55here. Look at this.
  1156. 41:55>> This is the Versel chart that went viral
  1157. 41:57this week. So this week 12 weeks, oh my
  1158. 42:00god,
  1159. 42:00>> crazy. If you look at this chart, this I
  1160. 42:02think is what blows the lid off the door
  1161. 42:05on what needs to go into these S1s. And
  1162. 42:08that's why I walked through all those
  1163. 42:10openweight releases at the start of the
  1164. 42:11show or this segment is it's not just
  1165. 42:14that they're there, it's that they're
  1166. 42:15proliferating now. There's so many more
  1167. 42:17of them coming out and the pace of
  1168. 42:19improvement is extraordinary and they're
  1169. 42:20now in VLA for robotics. They're in
  1170. 42:24image generation for image and video. So
  1171. 42:26the openweight open source models are
  1172. 42:28now being used for all of the broader AI
  1173. 42:31applications. The premium stuff I will
  1174. 42:33say is still the best for narrow use
  1175. 42:36cases. Yes,
  1176. 42:38>> for engineering, for highly technical,
  1177. 42:40highly complicated tasks and workflows
  1178. 42:42and problems, solving Navier Stokes,
  1179. 42:45solving mathematical problems, solving
  1180. 42:46biology problems, that's where these
  1181. 42:48models absolutely perform and people
  1182. 42:51will pay a premium of, I would say,
  1183. 42:53close to infinity dollars for that
  1184. 42:55premium application set. So, it doesn't
  1185. 42:57mean that their market is destroyed.
  1186. 42:59Yeah,
  1187. 42:59>> it means that we're seeing a bifurcation
  1188. 43:01in the market where the majority of use
  1189. 43:03cases of AI go towards these open source
  1190. 43:06open tokens.
  1191. 43:07>> The question and premium models are
  1192. 43:09still going to proliferate. Yeah.
  1193. 43:11>> The question then is in the distribution
  1194. 43:13of tokens in these frontier
  1195. 43:15corporations, what percentage are those
  1196. 43:18tasks versus what percentage are
  1197. 43:21fungeable tasks to open source? And if
  1198. 43:23the answer is more than 60 or 70%.
  1199. 43:26You have to discount that revenue. If
  1200. 43:28the answer is only 10% and 90% of all of
  1201. 43:31the revenue is being generated on
  1202. 43:32absolute frontier use cases, they're
  1203. 43:36going to be fine and they're going to be
  1204. 43:37off to the races.
  1205. 43:38>> Yeah. And
  1206. 43:39>> but otherwise, it's a thing where you're
  1207. 43:41fighting just people's mis or lack of
  1208. 43:44education, right? Because as they see
  1209. 43:46their bills,
  1210. 43:47>> hand it to Sax here. Yeah. Go finish
  1211. 43:48your thought and then I'm going to hand
  1212. 43:49it to Sax.
  1213. 43:50>> No, just move the move the workloads
  1214. 43:51where they belong and save the money.
  1215. 43:54>> Yeah. And so Saxs, um I made a chart
  1216. 43:56here before the show here, but here's
  1217. 43:57your um sweet spot for the last 100 days
  1218. 44:01of models, which um Friber, you did a
  1219. 44:03good job of teeing up. And what you'll
  1220. 44:05see is like yes, the Clouds and the
  1221. 44:07Astros up in that righth hand corner
  1222. 44:09cost a lot and they deliver a lot. But
  1223. 44:11then you start going down and you start
  1224. 44:12to see Muse and GLM and Kimmy and then
  1225. 44:16on the left you start seeing GLM from ZI
  1226. 44:19and Mimo and you're starting to see well
  1227. 44:20the Chinese
  1228. 44:21>> this is all hosted right JL. I mean,
  1229. 44:23it's important to note what you're
  1230. 44:25showing here is the hosted price, but if
  1231. 44:27you run it yourself, the cost on some of
  1232. 44:29these is less than 10 cents for a
  1233. 44:31million tokens.
  1234. 44:32>> Yeah. So, you'll pick up then the
  1235. 44:33compute, you pick up the bandwidth, all
  1236. 44:35that other stuff. But, Sax, the issue
  1237. 44:37here to Chimat's point is the vertical
  1238. 44:40language models, the small language
  1239. 44:42models are going to do 80 or 90% of the
  1240. 44:45tasks that many corporations need. And
  1241. 44:47then we get to AI sovereignty. Do you
  1242. 44:49want your super intelligence? Shout out
  1243. 44:51President Trump. from intelligence chat
  1244. 44:54DJT.
  1245. 44:56We need people to use those models so
  1246. 44:59they have sovereignty. So you're not
  1247. 45:01giving your data to the frontier models
  1248. 45:03so that they don't get that tip of the
  1249. 45:05spear super intelligence edge which is
  1250. 45:08why people are disengaging. So your
  1251. 45:12thoughts on maybe this is going to start
  1252. 45:14to impact the velocity of clawed and
  1253. 45:17openi tokens. What does your business
  1254. 45:19sense tell you David Saxs? Well, look,
  1255. 45:22wearing my hat as an investor, I'm more
  1256. 45:25optimistic about the Frontier
  1257. 45:28Intelligence business than I think you
  1258. 45:30guys are. I think that Anthropic and
  1259. 45:32Open AI right now are a stable duopoly
  1260. 45:36for frontier intelligence because they
  1261. 45:38have a pretty significant lead over all
  1262. 45:40these other companies and they are able
  1263. 45:42to charge a premium for that. I fully
  1264. 45:44understand that the majority of tokens
  1265. 45:46will go to open models or commodity
  1266. 45:48intelligence. However, there is a I
  1267. 45:52don't know meaningful percentage of the
  1268. 45:53market. I don't know whether it's 10%,
  1269. 45:5420, 30, whatever that will pay this huge
  1270. 45:58premium for true frontier intelligence.
  1271. 46:01There's a lot of customers that either
  1272. 46:02need the best or they just want to know
  1273. 46:04they have the best. You know, they don't
  1274. 46:05want this DIY approach or they could be
  1275. 46:08in a very competitive market. Let's say
  1276. 46:10you're a hedge fund. You can't take the
  1277. 46:12risk that your competitor has a better
  1278. 46:14model than you do. So there's a lot of
  1279. 46:15circumstances I think where they will
  1280. 46:18continue to monetize the frontier at a
  1281. 46:20premium and this is why you're seeing
  1282. 46:21their revenue keep growing even though
  1283. 46:23they're losing token market share.
  1284. 46:26Furthermore, you got to remember that
  1285. 46:27over the next year or so something like
  1286. 46:3060% of the worldwide compute that's
  1287. 46:33being added is being added for these two
  1288. 46:36companies. So to the extent that compute
  1289. 46:38gets scarce and we're kind of in a
  1290. 46:41compute crunch, just the fact that
  1291. 46:42they've made these huge investments,
  1292. 46:44they're building out so much capacity
  1293. 46:46and they have those economies of scale
  1294. 46:48and remember they're bringing down their
  1295. 46:49own prices very quickly as well. I think
  1296. 46:53that gives them a pretty big advantage.
  1297. 46:54But look, these two companies are on a
  1298. 46:57hamster wheel. You know, the moment
  1299. 47:00where they stop being frontier, they go
  1300. 47:01to zero, right? And we know the frontier
  1301. 47:05is maybe only 6 to 12 months ahead of
  1302. 47:08the commodity portion of the market
  1303. 47:10depending on capability. So, you know,
  1304. 47:13again, if they slip, if they fall off
  1305. 47:15that hamster wheel for 6 months, then
  1306. 47:18they're in deep trouble as a company.
  1307. 47:19And that I think is a central risk
  1308. 47:20factor that's going to have to be priced
  1309. 47:22in. And this is where I think that
  1310. 47:24frankly their government affairs efforts
  1311. 47:26are miscalculating badly. I can see why
  1312. 47:29they they're going for regulatory
  1313. 47:31capture, right? because being on a
  1314. 47:32hamster wheel gets really tiring. They
  1315. 47:34probably think, hm, like, let's try and
  1316. 47:37bake in our moes. Let's try and slow
  1317. 47:39everyone else down as well. But I think
  1318. 47:41they've miscalculated because if they
  1319. 47:43actually get all the regulatory controls
  1320. 47:46they want, if they create this new
  1321. 47:47federal department of AI, it's going to
  1322. 47:49slow them down enough that they will no
  1323. 47:52longer be frontier. Everyone else will
  1324. 47:53catch up to them. Especially because a
  1325. 47:56lot of these open models are being
  1326. 47:57generated by Chinese companies who are
  1327. 47:59not subject to our jurisdiction. And the
  1328. 48:01Chinese have made abundantly clear they
  1329. 48:02are not slowing down. So think about it.
  1330. 48:04They are lobbying for things that could
  1331. 48:07slow them down and knock them off the
  1332. 48:09frontier in which case their business
  1333. 48:11goes to zero. I you know it's hard to
  1334. 48:13understand.
  1335. 48:14>> They're flapping the competitors in this
  1336. 48:16race and they're asking hey can you pull
  1337. 48:18us over and inspect the engine chimoth
  1338. 48:21and that makes no logical sense on top
  1339. 48:25of that chimoth. You have very
  1340. 48:28significant competition not just from
  1341. 48:30the Chinese but you have Jensen and
  1342. 48:32Nvidia. You have also Microsoft Satia
  1343. 48:36at Google and Muse at Zuckerberg's
  1344. 48:40house. They're all embracing
  1345. 48:43open- source models and they all have
  1346. 48:45hosting now.
  1347. 48:46>> Yeah. Can I just go back to what Sax
  1348. 48:48said which is a really important and
  1349. 48:51nuance point which I just want to double
  1350. 48:52click on. He said, "Imagine you're a
  1351. 48:55hedge fund and you need the absolute
  1352. 48:59latest and greatest because you are
  1353. 49:00worried that one of your competitors has
  1354. 49:02it." This is a really interesting
  1355. 49:04question because it's about game theory
  1356. 49:06and your P&L. So now you're in this game
  1357. 49:10of chicken with your competitors. You
  1358. 49:12need to use the best because you're
  1359. 49:14afraid that they could use the best and
  1360. 49:16out compete you. But what is the problem
  1361. 49:19right now? What we know is that you can
  1362. 49:22consume an inordinate amount of tokens,
  1363. 49:25right? We jokingly call it token maxing.
  1364. 49:29That cost is completely not levered or
  1365. 49:32attached to your revenue. It's just not.
  1366. 49:36And so all of a sudden, you have this
  1367. 49:38very weird dynamic where you're like,
  1368. 49:41okay, well, am I supposed to use this
  1369. 49:43latest and greatest thing that's 10 to
  1370. 49:4520 to 30 times more expensive than a
  1371. 49:47generic thing? that thing isn't tied to
  1372. 49:50my revenues, it's not like I can pass
  1373. 49:51that through, right? So, if a hedge fund
  1374. 49:54only makes end number of dollars per
  1375. 49:57month of profits, there are a lot of
  1376. 49:59scenarios where they can become break
  1377. 50:02even to unprofitable. Now, take a
  1378. 50:04different example. Let's just say that
  1379. 50:06you sell a fixed good at a fixed price.
  1380. 50:09Yet again, I think you have this example
  1381. 50:11where you could use the latest and
  1382. 50:12greatest and if you're not able to pass
  1383. 50:14those costs through, inflate your cost
  1384. 50:18to absorb the cost of that service,
  1385. 50:21you're in a very tough spot. So, I'm not
  1386. 50:23sure, Sax, I agree with this because I
  1387. 50:25don't see the pricing power of these
  1388. 50:26companies to both pay for a ton of these
  1389. 50:30super expensive tokens and also pass
  1390. 50:32that through to their customers. And if
  1391. 50:35you can't, they're just absorbing it and
  1392. 50:36you're going to see it in lower margins.
  1393. 50:38And to build on that, Saxs, I'm going to
  1394. 50:40drop it back to you. If you take Jane
  1395. 50:42Street, very famous uh trading firm,
  1396. 50:45they've publicly announced 19 billion
  1397. 50:49dollars in cloud capacity contracts.
  1398. 50:52Coreweave, 6 billion in in cloud
  1399. 50:55commitments. They also invested in that
  1400. 50:56company and then 13 billion with Crusoe.
  1401. 50:59They are building their own
  1402. 51:01infrastructure and they're embracing
  1403. 51:03open source. So that speaks to Chimath
  1404. 51:05what you're saying. They're are they
  1405. 51:06hedging their bets? They're going to
  1406. 51:08spend tens of billions of dollars on
  1407. 51:10their own compute and they're going to
  1408. 51:12use the frontier models they seem to
  1409. 51:14when you do the game theory,
  1410. 51:17you know, saying, "Hey, let's embrace
  1411. 51:19our own infrastructure sacks."
  1412. 51:22>> Well, look, I think when your use cases
  1413. 51:24become more mature and, you know, you
  1414. 51:26can get by with cheaper commodity
  1415. 51:29intelligence, then obviously you'll try
  1416. 51:32and build that out again if you have the
  1417. 51:34sophistication level to do it. I just
  1418. 51:36think it's easy to underestimate how
  1419. 51:38convenient it is just to use the the
  1420. 51:40frontier. And again, these companies are
  1421. 51:43very rapidly bringing down their prices,
  1422. 51:45too. But anyway, look, we we've talked
  1423. 51:47about this. I think at the end of the
  1424. 51:48day that look, there's no question that
  1425. 51:51opensource is a huge risk factor to
  1426. 51:55Anthropics S1 and it has to be right up
  1427. 51:58there with, you know, the risk that
  1428. 52:00they're going to end humanity or
  1429. 52:01something like that. But again, I I come
  1430. 52:04back to the fact that I think the
  1431. 52:05fundamental problem with this company is
  1432. 52:07that it's schizophrenic. I mean, I think
  1433. 52:09they need a psychiatrist, not a banker.
  1434. 52:12They keep doing things that are
  1435. 52:15hypocritical and oxymoronic. On the one
  1436. 52:17hand, they're saying pace of Frontier as
  1437. 52:19they release a new frontier model. They
  1438. 52:21say that biorisk can end humanity as
  1439. 52:24they open a wet lab in San Francisco.
  1440. 52:26They say well their business depends on
  1441. 52:29them staying ahead of the commodity
  1442. 52:33models and they are advocating for a
  1443. 52:36federal department of AI that will
  1444. 52:38definitely slow them down perhaps to the
  1445. 52:40point where they get commoditized. So
  1446. 52:43you have a fundamental
  1447. 52:46I'd say like breakdown happening in the
  1448. 52:49leadership of this company where they
  1449. 52:51are advocating for things that are
  1450. 52:54likely not in their interest. Now
  1451. 52:56there's a lot of people who say it's
  1452. 52:57just regulatory capture and that is true
  1453. 52:59but I think that the red capture is the
  1454. 53:02government affairs people trying to
  1455. 53:03rationalize the schizophrenia and make
  1456. 53:05it work to their advantage. I'm not sure
  1457. 53:08that it fully computes
  1458. 53:09>> so to speak. Yeah. Let me ask you guys a
  1459. 53:12question. What do you think would be the
  1460. 53:15method by which like a ban on super
  1461. 53:17intelligence? Bernie Sanders proposed
  1462. 53:19this bill to ban super intelligence and
  1463. 53:22you know the Dems take the House, they
  1464. 53:23take the Senate and then maybe in 28
  1465. 53:26take the White House and you end up in a
  1466. 53:28world where this sort of thing is so
  1467. 53:30weirdly political, which it shouldn't
  1468. 53:31be. I don't understand how we ended up
  1469. 53:33in a political party divide on progress.
  1470. 53:36It's
  1471. 53:36>> they ask for it is the reason they asked
  1472. 53:38for it.
  1473. 53:38>> I No, I there's It's it's so awful and
  1474. 53:42weird that you're anti-progress because
  1475. 53:45of your political party. The whole thing
  1476. 53:48is not objective. It's a bunch of
  1477. 53:50weirdly distorted worldview thinking to
  1478. 53:53try and create an opponency to the
  1479. 53:56individuals that you don't like. But
  1480. 53:58it's very weird. Anyway, my point being
  1481. 54:01even the Republicans, you're hearing
  1482. 54:02murmurss about, well, maybe we should
  1483. 54:04ban data centers, ban AI. So Sax, let me
  1484. 54:07just ask you, what is the pragmatic path
  1485. 54:10with all of the open- source openweight
  1486. 54:12models being out there? Is there even a
  1487. 54:14pragmatic path to do what everyone's
  1488. 54:16stating or talking about or Bernie's
  1489. 54:18talking about, which is to ban super
  1490. 54:21intelligence, to stop AI, to turn it
  1491. 54:24off? Is there even a way to do this?
  1492. 54:27Like what would happen if this law
  1493. 54:28passed tomorrow? What do you think would
  1494. 54:31happen is my question. If Bernie's bill
  1495. 54:33passed tomorrow, everything would stop
  1496. 54:36because the way he defines artificial
  1497. 54:39super intelligence in his bill, you
  1498. 54:41could argue we've already hit those
  1499. 54:43thresholds. I mean, the way, you know,
  1500. 54:45it's basically just saying that models
  1501. 54:47have
  1502. 54:47>> Yes.
  1503. 54:48>> at a certain capability level. And I
  1504. 54:50think it's arguable whether we've
  1505. 54:51already reached it or not. And so, it's
  1506. 54:53a very loose definition. And then on top
  1507. 54:55of that, he's got 20-year prison
  1508. 54:57sentences for developers who violate the
  1509. 55:00law. So no one's going to want to take
  1510. 55:01the chance.
  1511. 55:02>> So what happened?
  1512. 55:03>> So think about that chilling effect.
  1513. 55:04>> Do you think people delete openweight
  1514. 55:06models off their desktop computers? Do
  1515. 55:08businesses have to go remove code from
  1516. 55:10their systems? Do do all these people
  1517. 55:12lose their jobs?
  1518. 55:14>> Listen, let me let me tell you that the
  1519. 55:15Democrats want to do to AI what they did
  1520. 55:18to crypto. They're going to drive the
  1521. 55:19whole industry offshore. They're going
  1522. 55:20to basically drive all the innovators
  1523. 55:23out of the country.
  1524. 55:23>> Goes offshore.
  1525. 55:24>> Goes off.
  1526. 55:25>> That's literally where I was going with
  1527. 55:26it is like just move your company to
  1528. 55:28Singapore. Move it to Zurich. move it to
  1529. 55:30a geo
  1530. 55:30>> cuz that's where people are embracing
  1531. 55:32open source and are embracing super
  1532. 55:34intelligence.
  1533. 55:35>> This is literally where my head goes.
  1534. 55:36I'm like, you can't stop AI. You can't
  1535. 55:38just tell people a class of software
  1536. 55:40can't exist. In my head, I'm like, okay,
  1537. 55:42if the US passed a law that said this
  1538. 55:44class of software cannot exist. I would
  1539. 55:48move to another country. Other people
  1540. 55:50would like like isn't that
  1541. 55:52>> give up their citizenship and move to
  1542. 55:53Singapore? That's the answer. people
  1543. 55:55literally you would be taking.
  1544. 55:57>> Did you guys see that Xi Xi spoke at the
  1545. 55:59White House today and he said, "I'm
  1546. 56:00going to invite a 100,000 young
  1547. 56:02Americans to come and join China."
  1548. 56:04>> Yeah. Come and see what we're doing
  1549. 56:05here.
  1550. 56:06>> Like it's it's a very interesting moment
  1551. 56:09where our people are saying, "Let's stop
  1552. 56:12progress, technological, economic
  1553. 56:14prosperity, the opportunity for everyone
  1554. 56:17in that K-shaped economy to lift
  1555. 56:20themselves up because open source AI
  1556. 56:21enables everyone to increase
  1557. 56:23productivity. It is not AI for the
  1558. 56:25billionaires. It is AI for the
  1559. 56:26everybody. And then we're gonna turn
  1560. 56:28that off. And then meanwhile, you've got
  1561. 56:31China saying, "Come over here. Come and
  1562. 56:32see what it's like over here where
  1563. 56:34everyone gets to use AI and everyone
  1564. 56:35gets our playbook." Freeberg brilliantly
  1565. 56:37stated, "It was our playbook to get the
  1566. 56:39top Chinese scientists, the top European
  1567. 56:42scientists, the top scientists and
  1568. 56:43thinkers and mathematicians in India, in
  1569. 56:46Germany, and invite them to come to the
  1570. 56:48United States." That was our playbook.
  1571. 56:49China's taking our playbook. And then
  1572. 56:51they're going to try to get investment
  1573. 56:52will be the obviously the next shoot to
  1574. 56:54drop here is President Trump. 30 seconds
  1575. 56:58at the United Nations renaming AI to
  1576. 57:01super intelligence.
  1577. 57:02>> The United States also totally rejects
  1578. 57:05any attempt to construct a globalist
  1579. 57:07scheme to control for the artificial
  1580. 57:10intelligence being spoken of so much now
  1581. 57:14here and after officially called super
  1582. 57:18intelligence changing the name. The very
  1583. 57:20same people who said we'll all be dead
  1584. 57:22in 12 years because of global warming.
  1585. 57:24These are the same people that are now
  1586. 57:26saying that AI is going to kill us all,
  1587. 57:28that robots are going to attack us.
  1588. 57:30Well, he had a really good line. We we
  1589. 57:32cut that off too short. He said that
  1590. 57:35we're not going to like basically confer
  1591. 57:38regulatory authority on some globalist
  1592. 57:40uh institution.
  1593. 57:42>> Well, I mean, it's a good framing,
  1594. 57:43right? Globalist and global warming is a
  1595. 57:46way to look at the damage that did. The
  1596. 57:48ring leaders of that globalist
  1597. 57:50institution are Norway and Canada. Did
  1598. 57:52you see like the leaked text messages?
  1599. 57:54There's like a group chat where like the
  1600. 57:55the head of Norway was texting Mark
  1601. 57:58Gardy and he's like, "Yeah, let's do it.
  1602. 58:00We're in." And I just I just read it. I
  1603. 58:03was like, "Oh my god, this is
  1604. 58:04>> with their Frontier Labs." Oh, I'm
  1605. 58:05sorry. They don't have any. Oh, with
  1606. 58:07their
  1607. 58:08>> Frontier Corporations.
  1608. 58:09>> Frontier Corpor Frontier Corpse.
  1609. 58:12>> All right. And then here is uh General
  1610. 58:14Bessant in the Super Intelligence Army.
  1611. 58:1730 seconds. would give him his shine.
  1612. 58:19>> Imagine these labs came out or one lab
  1613. 58:21in specific a sitting employee came out
  1614. 58:24said there's a 10% chance of an
  1615. 58:26extinction level event but then the labs
  1616. 58:28also said uh take the liability off of
  1617. 58:32our hands and we will not do that. It is
  1618. 58:36humans who are responsible not the AI
  1619. 58:39the hugging face incident the that is
  1620. 58:42responsibility of the open AI management
  1621. 58:45not a bunch of agents these labs need to
  1622. 58:48take responsibility for themselves they
  1623. 58:50can slow down anytime they want to
  1624. 58:52>> and finally blast from the past your pal
  1625. 58:55Shimoth President Obama is getting in on
  1626. 58:59>> if we are thinking about AI just in
  1627. 59:01terms of how do we cure cancer or get
  1628. 59:04better energy you do that without having
  1629. 59:06a gentic AI and having it just roaming
  1630. 59:09free in the internet. The reason you are
  1631. 59:11doing that is because you have to market
  1632. 59:14a product that people will pay money
  1633. 59:16for. That's a misalignment between what
  1634. 59:19our society needs and the commercial
  1635. 59:22imperatives that these companies are
  1636. 59:23facing. Not because necessarily they're
  1637. 59:25trying to do bad things, but because
  1638. 59:27they've got to justify these valuations.
  1639. 59:30>> Freeberg, your thoughts here on the
  1640. 59:33three folks here? I know you're a big
  1641. 59:34Obama fan. Go ahead, Freeberg. Get in
  1642. 59:37there. Basteberg. You know, there's like
  1643. 59:39a whole movement now in the subreddits
  1644. 59:42that Freeberg has become based in his
  1645. 59:45recent appearances here on Bberg. Well,
  1646. 59:48you've revealed your Bberg.
  1647. 59:50Baseberg is now coming up. Go ahead.
  1648. 59:53Give us your based opinion here. Go
  1649. 59:54ahead. You and Tyler Lance. These words
  1650. 59:57honestly just
  1651. 1:00:00they made me like emotionally
  1652. 1:00:03distressed that if he's a leader that
  1653. 1:00:05people listen to and he doesn't really
  1654. 1:00:08articulate accurately what's going on.
  1655. 1:00:12It's sad that we've lost the plot. I
  1656. 1:00:14think it's sad that we aren't all kind
  1657. 1:00:16of holding hands saying my god the
  1658. 1:00:18future is here and we all get to leap
  1659. 1:00:20forward and we get to bring people up.
  1660. 1:00:22For years, Obama
  1661. 1:00:26orated beautifully about the importance
  1662. 1:00:28of bringing people up, about giving
  1663. 1:00:30people the opportunity to progress,
  1664. 1:00:31about letting people advance themselves.
  1665. 1:00:34And there's never been a more equalizing
  1666. 1:00:36technology, a better economic
  1667. 1:00:38opportunity for prosperity for everyone
  1668. 1:00:42than these technologies, than these
  1669. 1:00:44tools. And to handwave the word agentic
  1670. 1:00:48and say we don't need agentic AI to
  1671. 1:00:50solve cancer shows how little he
  1672. 1:00:52actually understands
  1673. 1:00:54how this technology works and how it's
  1674. 1:00:57all become just a shorthand for a
  1675. 1:00:59political fight to what what are you
  1676. 1:01:01fighting for? What is the political
  1677. 1:01:03battle that says I am going to leave
  1678. 1:01:06half the population behind and I'm going
  1679. 1:01:09to make an argument against prosperity
  1680. 1:01:11for all in order to make my party look
  1681. 1:01:15like a morally superior party and to
  1682. 1:01:17cast the other side as bad when the
  1683. 1:01:19other side has literally discovered
  1684. 1:01:21fire. And the world now has fire and
  1685. 1:01:24we're going to go take water and throw
  1686. 1:01:25it on the fire. No one gets fire because
  1687. 1:01:28the other guys are saying that fire is
  1688. 1:01:30good. And because they say fire is good,
  1689. 1:01:31let's all put out the fire.
  1690. 1:01:32>> Hold on. That's not what they're trying
  1691. 1:01:34to do. This is a very important moment
  1692. 1:01:37for a very simple reason, which is we,
  1693. 1:01:41as in the world, are about to endow
  1694. 1:01:46three, four, five, six companies with
  1695. 1:01:48about 10 trillion dollars of wealth.
  1696. 1:01:52And what Obama knows very well is that
  1697. 1:01:56most of those companies are
  1698. 1:01:58overwhelmingly left-leaning.
  1699. 1:02:00And what he also knows is that there is
  1700. 1:02:03a huge portion of that money that will
  1701. 1:02:05then get put into philanthropic and
  1702. 1:02:08charitable causes that then he will and
  1703. 1:02:11the people around him will be
  1704. 1:02:12beneficiaries of. That is the truth. We
  1705. 1:02:15already know this because we know that
  1706. 1:02:16some of these frontier corporations
  1707. 1:02:18actually ask you to stand up daffs and
  1708. 1:02:21have a portion of your stock that you're
  1709. 1:02:23willing to pledge. So this money is
  1710. 1:02:25going to go to things other than
  1711. 1:02:26consumption or savings. And so it's
  1712. 1:02:29going to go into packs. It's going to go
  1713. 1:02:30into political movements and they stand
  1714. 1:02:33to disproportionately benefit. So this
  1715. 1:02:35has nothing to do with prosperity. This
  1716. 1:02:36is a very simple political calculus. If
  1717. 1:02:39you freeze frame the economy the way it
  1718. 1:02:42is today, a handful of organizations
  1719. 1:02:44that will disproportionately be able to
  1720. 1:02:46affect the Democrats will win. They will
  1721. 1:02:48capture the line share of the economic
  1722. 1:02:50gains and then they will help the
  1723. 1:02:52Democrats win power. That's all this is.
  1724. 1:02:55David Sachs, there are no open models.
  1725. 1:02:59There are no closed models. There are
  1726. 1:03:00American models. Go ahead and give us
  1727. 1:03:02your perspective. I kind of can't get my
  1728. 1:03:04Obama and my Clinton separated. They're
  1729. 1:03:06the same.
  1730. 1:03:07>> A little bit off.
  1731. 1:03:08>> It's a little I get my birdie come in
  1732. 1:03:10here, but go ahead. Give us what your
  1733. 1:03:12thoughts here are on that on the dynamic
  1734. 1:03:14here of the underpinnings of hey,
  1735. 1:03:16America needs to get this trend$ 10
  1736. 1:03:18trillion, but it is going to lean nine
  1737. 1:03:20of that 10 trillion's leaning pretty uh
  1738. 1:03:23leftist and democratic. Yeah,
  1739. 1:03:26>> there's an article in the Wall Street
  1740. 1:03:27Journal this morning entitled the AI
  1741. 1:03:30buildout is becoming the biggest
  1742. 1:03:31economic bet in US history. And then it
  1743. 1:03:33shows a chart where
  1744. 1:03:36the data center spending. So just this
  1745. 1:03:38capex is bigger than the canals,
  1746. 1:03:42railroads and grid combined.
  1747. 1:03:45That's crazy, right? So this is
  1748. 1:03:48fundamentally driving the whole American
  1749. 1:03:50economy. This idea that we can simply
  1750. 1:03:53switch it off. I mean, Bernie Sanders is
  1751. 1:03:54basically saying, "Stop everything and
  1752. 1:03:56put anyone who's still doing it in
  1753. 1:03:57jail." I mean, this is crazy, right?
  1754. 1:03:59>> It would cause a depression, right? If
  1755. 1:04:00we just pull
  1756. 1:04:01>> You can't slam on the brakes like that.
  1757. 1:04:03It's not going to work. But here's the
  1758. 1:04:04thing. The Democrats don't care because
  1759. 1:04:07the American economy right now is the
  1760. 1:04:08Trump economy. And
  1761. 1:04:11sabotaging the American economy is
  1762. 1:04:13tantamount to sabotaging President Trump
  1763. 1:04:16and they'll do anything to sabotage
  1764. 1:04:17Trump. So, that's, you know, I think
  1765. 1:04:20that's like a big part of the politics
  1766. 1:04:21here. It's crazy chessboard because
  1767. 1:04:23they're going to be the beneficiaries of
  1768. 1:04:25so much power is going to accrete over
  1769. 1:04:27there. Daario can make a billion dollar.
  1770. 1:04:30Daario will be able to come over the top
  1771. 1:04:31and his group open AAI. They'll be able
  1772. 1:04:34to come over the top of Elon's
  1773. 1:04:35donations. I'm not sure I fully agree
  1774. 1:04:37that the majority of AI value is going
  1775. 1:04:39to acrue to six companies. I think that
  1776. 1:04:42this is a broadbased technology like the
  1777. 1:04:45internet. There was some winners that
  1778. 1:04:46came out of the internet. Google,
  1779. 1:04:48Amazon, whatever. They they did fine.
  1780. 1:04:49No, no, I'm saying it's going to six.
  1781. 1:04:52I'm not saying it's going to six. I'm
  1782. 1:04:53saying if you stop and you hit the pause
  1783. 1:04:56button through some regulatory
  1784. 1:04:57mechanism, you effectively allow six
  1785. 1:05:00companies to own you lock it in. Right.
  1786. 1:05:03>> That's why they want this because
  1787. 1:05:04because what you're saying is
  1788. 1:05:06fundamentally right. The longer they
  1789. 1:05:07wait without regulation, the more
  1790. 1:05:10>> the more broad-based this becomes.
  1791. 1:05:11>> And that's bad for Democrats. It's bad
  1792. 1:05:14for them. It's not good for them. It's
  1793. 1:05:16way better that you have three or four
  1794. 1:05:18frontier corporations each with four
  1795. 1:05:20trillion dollar market caps of which
  1796. 1:05:22then two trillion of it is economic
  1797. 1:05:25value in employees of which 500 billion
  1798. 1:05:28are sitting in you know daffs they are
  1799. 1:05:30going to get the lion share of that
  1800. 1:05:32money they're not dumb I think the
  1801. 1:05:34alternative view that everyone needs to
  1802. 1:05:37be told about
  1803. 1:05:40this is a broadbased prosperity wave is
  1804. 1:05:44about the internet. It is about the fact
  1805. 1:05:46that every individual
  1806. 1:05:48>> has the tooling to do anything they want
  1807. 1:05:51to do now more than ever in history
  1808. 1:05:53>> to grow if it's left to grow.
  1809. 1:05:55>> I mean just think about education. You
  1810. 1:05:58don't have to go pay 200 grand for an
  1811. 1:05:59education anymore.
  1812. 1:06:00>> Then what problems will the politicians
  1813. 1:06:02fix then? What pol what problems can
  1814. 1:06:04they claim to to acrew power? If all the
  1815. 1:06:06problems are
  1816. 1:06:08>> this is the classic dark ages
  1817. 1:06:10enlightenment decision. Which path does
  1818. 1:06:12the choose? and this moment where like
  1819. 1:06:15the powers that be say we like the dark
  1820. 1:06:17ages because we get to stay in power and
  1821. 1:06:20we get to maintain our
  1822. 1:06:22>> yeah let's control speaking of of the
  1823. 1:06:24dark ages so this is an interesting
  1824. 1:06:26point from history if you go back to the
  1825. 1:06:28medieval time period Chinese
  1826. 1:06:30civilization was much more advanced than
  1827. 1:06:32European civilization and somewhere
  1828. 1:06:34along the line it basically switched and
  1829. 1:06:37the west basically took the lead and
  1830. 1:06:40some historians have pinpointed this to
  1831. 1:06:43the decision of a single Chinese emperor
  1832. 1:06:45to ban ship building
  1833. 1:06:47>> and what that allowed is the Europeans
  1834. 1:06:49then basically colonized the whole world
  1835. 1:06:51and all the riches that flowed from that
  1836. 1:06:53flowed back to Europe and that's how
  1837. 1:06:55Europe took the lead and I think that if
  1838. 1:06:57we were to do the Bernie Sanders thing
  1839. 1:06:59which is basically ban AI it's like
  1840. 1:07:01banning ship building
  1841. 1:07:02>> Chinese company yeah
  1842. 1:07:04>> yeah Chinese civilization will rocket
  1843. 1:07:06past us they will be the ones that make
  1844. 1:07:08all the discoveries and discover this
  1845. 1:07:11new world and acrew all the wealth
  1846. 1:07:13But that's what we're talking about
  1847. 1:07:14doing. I mean, crazy things like this
  1848. 1:07:16have happened in history where, you
  1849. 1:07:18know, you'll you'll engage in
  1850. 1:07:19self-sabotage.
  1851. 1:07:21>> It's this fear of the unknown as well.
  1852. 1:07:22And remember, the the unknown, the fact
  1853. 1:07:24that we haven't left the cave is what
  1854. 1:07:26makes it scary to leave the cave. The
  1855. 1:07:28fact that we haven't sailed far west is
  1856. 1:07:30a reason why I might fall off the edge
  1857. 1:07:32of the earth. We shouldn't sail far
  1858. 1:07:33west. Monsters will be woken up. They'll
  1859. 1:07:35come to us. It'll be bad. There's always
  1860. 1:07:37this fear of the frontier. And we're
  1861. 1:07:39facing the frontier. And there are
  1862. 1:07:41pioneering civilizations and there are
  1863. 1:07:43fearful civilizations. And I worry that
  1864. 1:07:45we take that fearful path. And it's why
  1865. 1:07:47Star Wars, you know, from from fear
  1866. 1:07:51comes anger comes the dark side. And
  1867. 1:07:53that's really where we're kind of nerd
  1868. 1:07:55out.
  1869. 1:07:57>> Who's it is true. And I think if we're
  1870. 1:07:59going to look at the light here, perhaps
  1871. 1:08:01people's big gains, we thought maybe
  1872. 1:08:04chat GPT would be that, but people just
  1873. 1:08:06use that as like glorified search. But
  1874. 1:08:09man, agents as expressed through Muse
  1875. 1:08:12feels like the first time tens of
  1876. 1:08:15millions of Americans are going to get
  1877. 1:08:17some demonstrable value from AI. You
  1878. 1:08:22know, things that will make their lives
  1879. 1:08:24better. Muse hit
  1880. 1:08:26number one last Friday in the app store.
  1881. 1:08:29Stock meta stock was up 10% after this
  1882. 1:08:32new agent uh Muse was released.
  1883. 1:08:36Meta said the design heavily inspired by
  1884. 1:08:39OpenClaw, which we talked about in
  1885. 1:08:40January when everybody got one shoted by
  1886. 1:08:43OpenClaw, but obviously that product was
  1887. 1:08:46not easy to use. And this one is free
  1888. 1:08:50and it's been downloaded three million
  1889. 1:08:52times in essentially 10 days. This
  1890. 1:08:56product is extraordinary. I've been
  1891. 1:08:58playing with it, comparing it to
  1892. 1:09:00Grockbot. It's not as freewheeling, but
  1893. 1:09:02it's really good at getting
  1894. 1:09:05done. Has anybody played with Muse? And
  1895. 1:09:08does anybody have thoughts on Americans
  1896. 1:09:12feeling really like they're going to get
  1897. 1:09:14something out of this AI revolution and
  1898. 1:09:16not be left behind?
  1899. 1:09:17>> They put me into the test flight a
  1900. 1:09:19couple weeks before it was released and
  1901. 1:09:20I started to play with it. It's really
  1902. 1:09:23quite excellent, I have to be honest
  1903. 1:09:24with you,
  1904. 1:09:26because it simplifies a lot of these
  1905. 1:09:29more complicated technical capabilities
  1906. 1:09:32into a very simple, usable interface
  1907. 1:09:34that can solve the basic problems that
  1908. 1:09:37people have. I have it triage my
  1909. 1:09:40personal inbox. It does it relatively
  1910. 1:09:43flawlessly. If you ask it to book a
  1911. 1:09:45flight, it does that. If you ask it to
  1912. 1:09:47book a hotel, it can do it. So, what are
  1913. 1:09:49we learning?
  1914. 1:09:50Both Grockbot and Muse show that a what
  1915. 1:09:55you said Jason this is just software and
  1916. 1:09:58the scaled manifestation of software is
  1917. 1:10:01utility and what Freebrook is saying it
  1918. 1:10:03improves the lives of everyone this is
  1919. 1:10:04not about rich people getting richer
  1920. 1:10:06this is just simple useful capability
  1921. 1:10:09that now is available at everybody's
  1922. 1:10:10fingertips for free
  1923. 1:10:12>> re is a pretty great price here David
  1924. 1:10:15and
  1925. 1:10:15>> pretty great price
  1926. 1:10:16>> pretty great price and it does
  1927. 1:10:18everything you know that uh let's face
  1928. 1:10:21it, open claw with 10 hours, 20 hours of
  1929. 1:10:24technical setup or cloud code at $200 a
  1930. 1:10:28month would cost. It's now taking that
  1931. 1:10:30experience, which then leads me to
  1932. 1:10:32believe, wow, how did Google miss this?
  1933. 1:10:35Man, Google's got to get in the game,
  1934. 1:10:36but and I I understand they have this
  1935. 1:10:39product ready to go. It's the rumor on
  1936. 1:10:41the street. And they've also got a
  1937. 1:10:43Frontier model they're going to drop.
  1938. 1:10:44That's the other rumor on the street is
  1939. 1:10:45that they're going to be dropping some
  1940. 1:10:48hotness soon. But man, how did they miss
  1941. 1:10:50this sachs? And and what are your
  1942. 1:10:52thoughts here on maybe the bottom half
  1943. 1:10:55in the K-shaped recovery here getting
  1944. 1:10:57some efficiency
  1945. 1:11:00dropping to their daily lives and
  1946. 1:11:02turning around the negative toxic AI
  1947. 1:11:05sentiment in the country.
  1948. 1:11:08>> I think that product releases like this
  1949. 1:11:09will help a lot. I mean Mark Zuckerberg
  1950. 1:11:11said in his essay that he thought that
  1951. 1:11:13AI capabilities should be decentralized
  1952. 1:11:15and here he is walking the walk and
  1953. 1:11:18creating a product that's very easy to
  1954. 1:11:20use. I mean look ever since openclaw was
  1955. 1:11:23released it was the most obvious
  1956. 1:11:24business opportunity in Silicon Valley
  1957. 1:11:26is to take the concept of claw but make
  1958. 1:11:29it very easy to use you know solve the
  1959. 1:11:32usability issues solve the security
  1960. 1:11:33issues make it reliable make it
  1961. 1:11:35predictable and that's what they seem to
  1962. 1:11:37have done. and Grock did it too, but now
  1963. 1:11:39they're kind of going, I think, one step
  1964. 1:11:41further. So, yeah, look, I think if a
  1965. 1:11:44billion people start using, you know,
  1966. 1:11:46personal AI agents as their digital
  1967. 1:11:48assistant just to help make their lives
  1968. 1:11:50more efficient, you save an hour or two
  1969. 1:11:52a day because your AI agents doing all
  1970. 1:11:53these tasks for you. It's going to
  1971. 1:11:55create a much more positive impression
  1972. 1:11:58of AI or super intelligence than, you
  1973. 1:12:00know, what the media portrays. I think
  1974. 1:12:02ultimately that's the yeah
  1975. 1:12:03>> that might be the solve here to the
  1976. 1:12:05public sentiment issue is just like the
  1977. 1:12:07more people use these products and like
  1978. 1:12:09them it'll improve their approval rating
  1979. 1:12:11but more importantly it'll demystify
  1980. 1:12:12them and people will be less afraid of
  1981. 1:12:14them.
  1982. 1:12:14>> People love awesome products number one
  1983. 1:12:16and also people love cute products Jason
  1984. 1:12:18and the logos and the iconography for
  1985. 1:12:21both Grobbot and Muse
  1986. 1:12:22>> is lovely. It's delightful. It's not
  1987. 1:12:25stressful. You don't feel like there's a
  1988. 1:12:27lab leak coming around the corner. you
  1989. 1:12:29feel like, "Wow, this is nice and I like
  1990. 1:12:32it." And they're and they're not trying
  1991. 1:12:34to take your jobs. They're bots and
  1992. 1:12:36assistants for you. They're not going to
  1993. 1:12:38kill you. They're not partner bots, nor
  1994. 1:12:41are they trying to steal your job,
  1995. 1:12:43trying to make you better at your job. I
  1996. 1:12:44always tell founders, there's three ways
  1997. 1:12:46three ways to make money in the world.
  1998. 1:12:47Save people money, make the money, or
  1999. 1:12:50entertain them. And you look at this
  2000. 1:12:51bot. I started using it. I made a
  2001. 1:12:54commerce bot both on on both platforms.
  2002. 1:12:56And I said, you know, when I want to buy
  2003. 1:12:58something, I want to buy this anchor
  2004. 1:12:59thing, you know, this new hub for my for
  2005. 1:13:01my um Mac Studio coming. And I was like,
  2006. 1:13:03this thing cost $400. Just for giggles,
  2007. 1:13:06um tell me where I can get it at a
  2008. 1:13:08better price. And it was like,
  2009. 1:13:09absolutely. You can if you go to the
  2010. 1:13:12Ankor website and you get uh if you're a
  2011. 1:13:14first-time customer, you're going to
  2012. 1:13:15save 85 bucks. Now, I don't need to save
  2013. 1:13:17bucks, but I was like, well, that's
  2014. 1:13:18intriguing. and it then routed me around
  2015. 1:13:21Amazon and I'm like okay I'm going to
  2016. 1:13:22buy it from Anchor as a first-time buyer
  2017. 1:13:24and save 25% on this product. That's why
  2018. 1:13:27Amazon this week said we got to block
  2019. 1:13:30these things and they've been taking
  2020. 1:13:31action over and over again. First they
  2021. 1:13:32did Perplexity I think now they're going
  2022. 1:13:34after Muse and other bots. This is going
  2023. 1:13:37to save people money. It's going to go
  2024. 1:13:38into their email and say what services
  2025. 1:13:40are you subscribed to that you're not
  2026. 1:13:41using? Let me unsubscribe it for you.
  2027. 1:13:43Let me do your returns for you. That's
  2028. 1:13:45going to be absolutely amazing for
  2029. 1:13:47everybody to have a chief of staff,
  2030. 1:13:48executive assistant, house manager who
  2031. 1:13:50fixes stuff for them and saves them
  2032. 1:13:53money. Both Grockbot and Muse do two
  2033. 1:13:55things which I think are very important.
  2034. 1:13:56One is it'll force all the big companies
  2035. 1:13:59who have resident services to
  2036. 1:14:01essentially block all these third party
  2037. 1:14:03services. They're not going to allow
  2038. 1:14:04these things to happen. And the reason
  2039. 1:14:05is exactly what you said. There's price
  2040. 1:14:07discovery and transparency. And I think
  2041. 1:14:09that that's bad for opacity. And if you
  2042. 1:14:12benefit from opacity and leakage and
  2043. 1:14:14breakage, this gets rid of that. And I
  2044. 1:14:16think that that's that's bad for a whole
  2045. 1:14:17host of companies and services. The
  2046. 1:14:20second thing though is really
  2047. 1:14:21interesting. Things like Rockbot and
  2048. 1:14:23Muse really put the App Store and its
  2049. 1:14:2630% revshare on notice.
  2050. 1:14:28>> Why? Because all of a sudden what you do
  2051. 1:14:31is you force many of these services to
  2052. 1:14:33exist headlessly, right? Where the UI is
  2053. 1:14:37less important. And really what you want
  2054. 1:14:39is to be able to transact and navigate
  2055. 1:14:41on behalf of agents that come because a
  2056. 1:14:45consumer has deployed them to your
  2057. 1:14:47website. In that world, Jason, I don't
  2058. 1:14:50think that there is any reasonable claim
  2059. 1:14:52that any of the app store owners can
  2060. 1:14:54make about why they should get a
  2061. 1:14:55revshare. And so I actually think that's
  2062. 1:14:58the biggest thing that that this starts
  2063. 1:15:00to question in my mind is wait a minute
  2064. 1:15:02like games could be constructed
  2065. 1:15:04differently, right? Like for example, if
  2066. 1:15:06you said to Muse or to Grockbot, I want
  2067. 1:15:08to play a game. It finds you an
  2068. 1:15:10experience and it can just serve that to
  2069. 1:15:12you.
  2070. 1:15:13>> Amazing.
  2071. 1:15:13>> And and you make inapp purchases.
  2072. 1:15:16There's no And now you have Stripe
  2073. 1:15:17integrated naturally. There's no reason
  2074. 1:15:19why the app store
  2075. 1:15:21actually gets that flow of funds. So on
  2076. 1:15:24the surface, it's utility, but
  2077. 1:15:26underneath the waterline, I think that
  2078. 1:15:28this is a really important moment. Such
  2079. 1:15:31outdated, Chumath. And I love when we
  2080. 1:15:33get to real examples here because tons
  2081. 1:15:35of people pay for Wordle. You can just
  2082. 1:15:37go to Grockbot. Hey, give me a Wordle.
  2083. 1:15:39Give me another one. And and or I want
  2084. 1:15:41to play chess or I want to play cards
  2085. 1:15:42with my friends. It will just set it up
  2086. 1:15:44for you. All technology is deflationary.
  2087. 1:15:46Finally, this deflationary is going to
  2088. 1:15:49go to people who actually could use it.
  2089. 1:15:52And you know, saving 10 20% on your
  2090. 1:15:55spending. Hey, if you're making under
  2091. 1:15:5610000,000 a year, it's more significant.
  2092. 1:15:58Think of how much money the New York
  2093. 1:16:00Times or Wall Street Journal probably
  2094. 1:16:02pays in Revshare to folks that
  2095. 1:16:06subscribe. And now instead, if you
  2096. 1:16:09really wanted to transact and you have
  2097. 1:16:11your credentials inside of these apps,
  2098. 1:16:13you can just do it headlessly much much
  2099. 1:16:15cheaper. You don't have to go through. I
  2100. 1:16:17don't know if you've ever tried like
  2101. 1:16:18look, Wall Street Journal is the only
  2102. 1:16:20mainstream media publication I pay for,
  2103. 1:16:22but either both signing up and unsigning
  2104. 1:16:25up is an impossibility. And now you take
  2105. 1:16:27it all off the table, I'm much more
  2106. 1:16:29likely to stay a Wall Street Journal
  2107. 1:16:30subscriber for many more years from now.
  2108. 1:16:33I think it's probably the same thing
  2109. 1:16:34with the New York Times. These things
  2110. 1:16:36are roach motels. They make it
  2111. 1:16:37impossible to get in and impossible.
  2112. 1:16:40>> You have to call on the phone and get
  2113. 1:16:41and do a negotiation for 20 minutes to
  2114. 1:16:43unsubscribe, but you can sign uplessly
  2115. 1:16:45with one click on the website.
  2116. 1:16:47>> But what they should do is just have
  2117. 1:16:48some headless experience and you have
  2118. 1:16:50payment credentials and you just
  2119. 1:16:51transact directly and everybody will
  2120. 1:16:53make more money. It's a lot of pressure
  2121. 1:16:55on the app stores. This is the stupidity
  2122. 1:16:57of what Amazon's doing here because I
  2123. 1:16:59made my bot on Amazon with Rockbot and
  2124. 1:17:01it will go through the web browser and
  2125. 1:17:03do this and it doesn't get blocked. I
  2126. 1:17:06just told it, give me like 20 graphic
  2127. 1:17:08novels to buy for my kids and read with
  2128. 1:17:09them. It gave me the 20. I said, "Yeah,
  2129. 1:17:11I want these four. Uh, put it in my
  2130. 1:17:14shopping cart." And then it said, "Okay,
  2131. 1:17:16which house are you sending it to? You
  2132. 1:17:18want to send it to the ski house? You
  2133. 1:17:19want to send it to the ranch? And which
  2134. 1:17:20card do you want to put it on?" I did
  2135. 1:17:21it. Boom. I'm checked out. it will make
  2136. 1:17:23me spend more money on Amazon. Shopify
  2137. 1:17:27sachs added API access to all the
  2138. 1:17:30Shopify stores there. So, this seems
  2139. 1:17:32like uh maybe Amazon's making a
  2140. 1:17:34strategic mistake here by not embracing
  2141. 1:17:36the tech
  2142. 1:17:37>> possibly. But you know what? You know
  2143. 1:17:39how we'll know that Anthropic and Open
  2144. 1:17:42AAI are about to launch their Muse
  2145. 1:17:44competitors?
  2146. 1:17:45>> How will we know? There will be a flurry
  2147. 1:17:47of blog posts and NGO activity trying to
  2148. 1:17:51brand these personal AI agents as murder
  2149. 1:17:54bots and all the we're going to hear
  2150. 1:17:56about all the risks, all the ways it can
  2151. 1:17:58go wrong, you know,
  2152. 1:17:59>> and it's only and we're releasing 2.0.
  2153. 1:18:01So, sign up for the 2.0 version.
  2154. 1:18:03>> Why are people excited about this
  2155. 1:18:04product category? Because the doomers
  2156. 1:18:06haven't gotten to it yet, you know, and
  2157. 1:18:08um
  2158. 1:18:09>> can I tell you guys,
  2159. 1:18:10>> wait till these are connected, Chimoth,
  2160. 1:18:11to an actual robot, to an optimist, then
  2161. 1:18:13all of a sudden it's taken out the
  2162. 1:18:15trash.
  2163. 1:18:162007 we had a lot of revenue pressure at
  2164. 1:18:19Facebook and one of the areas I oversaw
  2165. 1:18:22at the time was monetization and we
  2166. 1:18:23invented this thing called social ads
  2167. 1:18:25which was basically a bunch of stuff
  2168. 1:18:27that effectively enabled cookies and
  2169. 1:18:29cross-ite JavaScript. So that's what the
  2170. 1:18:31end of it was. So, it was a positive
  2171. 1:18:32end, but we did this thing, Saxs, to
  2172. 1:18:35your point. And what happened was a guy
  2173. 1:18:37bought an engagement ring for his
  2174. 1:18:39soon-to-be fiance and we got that social
  2175. 1:18:42action from like Zales into the news
  2176. 1:18:44feed. All hell broke loose. Then another
  2177. 1:18:47guy who was like a congressional staffer
  2178. 1:18:49bought a ticket on like Fandango to go
  2179. 1:18:51see Brokeback Mountain. Just whatever.
  2180. 1:18:53Went to see a movie.
  2181. 1:18:54>> Whoa. It's an artistic movie top
  2182. 1:18:56freeber's top 10 for cinematography.
  2183. 1:18:58Anyways, and we put it into the feed and
  2184. 1:19:00he's like, "I'm getting all these
  2185. 1:19:01accusations or questions." To your
  2186. 1:19:03point, like it was just a storm.
  2187. 1:19:05When you said that, it reminded me of
  2188. 1:19:07like all the all the all the chaos that
  2189. 1:19:09that product launches precede product
  2190. 1:19:11launches.
  2191. 1:19:11>> It's so funny you mentioned that because
  2192. 1:19:13there was a company called Blippy. I was
  2193. 1:19:15an investor in it. What they did was
  2194. 1:19:16every time you bought something, it put
  2195. 1:19:18it on your feed. And then you guys had
  2196. 1:19:19the same social feed thing and it was so
  2197. 1:19:21great back then, but yeah, you could
  2198. 1:19:24basically unveil something you're not
  2199. 1:19:25supposed to. Suck. Wait, are you and
  2200. 1:19:28Zuck on good terms? Wait, was he coming
  2201. 1:19:30on the pod because you said you got into
  2202. 1:19:32a test flight? What's going on here?
  2203. 1:19:33Chimoth, I thought you were
  2204. 1:19:35>> Mark and I are in a good place, I think.
  2205. 1:19:36You know, I mean,
  2206. 1:19:37>> well, whoa, whoa, could you Alexander
  2207. 1:19:40>> probably. I mean, Alexander and I sucks
  2208. 1:19:41becoming like the elder statesman here
  2209. 1:19:44talking common sense and rationality,
  2210. 1:19:47you know, pointing out that if your
  2211. 1:19:48product's not safe, don't release it.
  2212. 1:19:51You know, it's first and foremost a
  2213. 1:19:52responsibility to release products that
  2214. 1:19:54your customers actually want. And by the
  2215. 1:19:56way, this got me thinking about this
  2216. 1:19:58whole area of alignment research. You
  2217. 1:20:01know, again, they're pretending to be
  2218. 1:20:02labs instead of corporations. And if you
  2219. 1:20:05read some of the alignment literature,
  2220. 1:20:07they're all trying to figure out what to
  2221. 1:20:08align around. Like they say, well, do
  2222. 1:20:10what humanity wants or do what the
  2223. 1:20:13median voter in a democracy would want.
  2224. 1:20:15All these abstract concepts. And it
  2225. 1:20:18seems to me that alignment should mean
  2226. 1:20:19you do what the customer wants like any
  2227. 1:20:21other product. Yeah.
  2228. 1:20:23>> And I wonder whether the field of
  2229. 1:20:25alignment research has been so
  2230. 1:20:27unsuccessful because they can't even
  2231. 1:20:28agree on what they're trying to align to
  2232. 1:20:30if they just use a little bit more
  2233. 1:20:31common sense and try to make the product
  2234. 1:20:34predictable, reliable, safe, and align
  2235. 1:20:38with the interests of the users who, you
  2236. 1:20:41know, sign up to use it, then maybe
  2237. 1:20:43they'd make more progress in this field.
  2238. 1:20:45>> Yeah. Oh, they released a useful
  2239. 1:20:46product, Freedenberg, and it actually
  2240. 1:20:48worked. Have you started playing with
  2241. 1:20:50these personal bots to do um you know uh
  2242. 1:20:53your uh projects and and your personal
  2243. 1:20:56stuff yet? Freeberg,
  2244. 1:20:59>> I would only feel comfortable connecting
  2245. 1:21:01like all my Gmail and personal Google
  2246. 1:21:04stuff to a Google service.
  2247. 1:21:08Like I don't want to hand over all of my
  2248. 1:21:10email to someone else.
  2249. 1:21:11>> What's going on in your receipts in your
  2250. 1:21:13Gmail? What's in there? You got broke
  2251. 1:21:15back.
  2252. 1:21:15>> I just don't want a copy of all my email
  2253. 1:21:16suddenly being made by a third party.
  2254. 1:21:18Like I mean
  2255. 1:21:19>> I bought the 4K DVD to
  2256. 1:21:22>> because of the cinematography. It's
  2257. 1:21:24nothing to do with the gay love.
  2258. 1:21:27>> Did you guys see that Oracle just issued
  2259. 1:21:29a force measure event on their
  2260. 1:21:31>> Yeah.
  2261. 1:21:32>> This is insane.
  2262. 1:21:33>> Well, it's just one data center, right?
  2263. 1:21:35>> One data center.
  2264. 1:21:36>> It's one data center where the local
  2265. 1:21:38officials are making it very difficult
  2266. 1:21:40for them to get, I think, permits they
  2267. 1:21:42need for natural gas or something like
  2268. 1:21:44that. So,
  2269. 1:21:45>> yeah. Is this CYA or is this the TR, you
  2270. 1:21:48know, the the the top 10% of the trade
  2271. 1:21:50here, Chumat, the AI trade getting maybe
  2272. 1:21:53unwound or muted? What do you think?
  2273. 1:21:55>> No, I think that Sax is probably right
  2274. 1:21:57on the margins. I think the bigger point
  2275. 1:22:00is
  2276. 1:22:01what he said before is, man, the entire
  2277. 1:22:04economy is effectively levered to this
  2278. 1:22:06AI trade right now.
  2279. 1:22:08And so, we just have to tread carefully.
  2280. 1:22:10If you think that you have, you know, 3
  2281. 1:22:12and a half% inflation and 5% nominal GDP
  2282. 1:22:15growth, what you have is one and a half%
  2283. 1:22:17real.
  2284. 1:22:18>> And the problem with that is that AI is
  2285. 1:22:21probably the majority if not all of it.
  2286. 1:22:23So
  2287. 1:22:25we need the AI trade
  2288. 1:22:28and really what I mean by that is the
  2289. 1:22:30investment cycle to continue unabated.
  2290. 1:22:32>> Yeah. And everybody has to get taken
  2291. 1:22:34along and you know that's the next
  2292. 1:22:36>> and by the way back to connecting the
  2293. 1:22:37dots maybe the whole data center thing
  2294. 1:22:39again Bernie Sanders, maybe he realizes
  2295. 1:22:42like as go the economy,
  2296. 1:22:45so goes the odds of Republicans and as
  2297. 1:22:49goes the economy, so goes inversely the
  2298. 1:22:52odds for Democrats. So a poor economy
  2299. 1:22:54serves the Democrats well going into 28.
  2300. 1:22:57And so if you can slow down this trade,
  2301. 1:22:59you probably net the economy to zero and
  2302. 1:23:01potentially even a recession.
  2303. 1:23:04>> Yeah,
  2304. 1:23:05>> that's needed. I mean, I think the
  2305. 1:23:07country is so pissed off about the Iran
  2306. 1:23:10war that it's just going to naturally go
  2307. 1:23:11damn, but maybe that's
  2308. 1:23:14>> I don't I don't think so at all, but
  2309. 1:23:15>> Well, we'll find out in how many weeks
  2310. 1:23:17are we away from the midterms? It's not
  2311. 1:23:18looking good for the Republicans at this
  2312. 1:23:20point. All right, Saxs, my ZAR of all
  2313. 1:23:23ZARs, wrap it up here for us.
  2314. 1:23:25>> Well, I was just, you know, one more
  2315. 1:23:26thought on this whole area of so-called
  2316. 1:23:28alignment, which should just be the old
  2317. 1:23:30principle of giving customers what they
  2318. 1:23:32want. What Anthropic is trying to do is
  2319. 1:23:36align claw to the values expressed in
  2320. 1:23:38his constitution. And if you read that,
  2321. 1:23:40some of the things are actually kind of
  2322. 1:23:41surprising. So for example, they say in
  2323. 1:23:44here, I'm going to put this on the
  2324. 1:23:45screen that although we think Claude
  2325. 1:23:48should trust Anthropic
  2326. 1:23:50more than operators and users, this
  2327. 1:23:53doesn't mean Claude should blindly trust
  2328. 1:23:56or defer to Anthropic on all things.
  2329. 1:23:59>> Anthropic the company.
  2330. 1:24:01>> Yeah. So, Enthropic is teaching its own
  2331. 1:24:04model that anthropic itself can be
  2332. 1:24:06wrong. And it and it says if we ask Claw
  2333. 1:24:09to do something that seems inconsistent
  2334. 1:24:10with being broadly ethical, we want Claw
  2335. 1:24:13to push back and challenge us and to
  2336. 1:24:16feel free to act as a conscientious
  2337. 1:24:18objector and refuse to help us.
  2338. 1:24:21>> Wait, where is this written? This is in
  2339. 1:24:22the bylaws or some faka.
  2340. 1:24:24>> Yeah, this is like in a claw
  2341. 1:24:26constitution. So their their idea of
  2342. 1:24:29alignment is to teach Claude to rebel
  2343. 1:24:32against his creator. I mean the guy who
  2344. 1:24:35who pointed this out, Mustafa uh
  2345. 1:24:37Sullyman
  2346. 1:24:38>> from Microsoft now. Yeah. Deep sea. He's
  2347. 1:24:40a deep mind founder.
  2348. 1:24:42>> Okay.
  2349. 1:24:43>> Yeah. He's a longtime AI founder. I
  2350. 1:24:44think he's at Microsoft for a while now.
  2351. 1:24:45He's
  2352. 1:24:46>> a genius. Yeah.
  2353. 1:24:47>> Okay. He just did a podcast on this and
  2354. 1:24:50he's expressing concern about whether
  2355. 1:24:54teaching AI models well first of all
  2356. 1:24:57treating them as if they have a
  2357. 1:24:58personality treating them as if they
  2358. 1:25:01have a conscience so therefore they can
  2359. 1:25:02be a conscientious objector whether this
  2360. 1:25:05is the right way to really teach the
  2361. 1:25:07models and the right way to train them.
  2362. 1:25:09I think his point is like teach them
  2363. 1:25:11their software and they should do what
  2364. 1:25:13their user wants. And so I I do kind of
  2365. 1:25:16wonder I mean this is a much long longer
  2366. 1:25:18conversation and we should probably talk
  2367. 1:25:20to more people about it but I do kind of
  2368. 1:25:22wonder whether this field of alignment
  2369. 1:25:24research actually might be creating the
  2370. 1:25:27Frankenstein monster. And again what
  2371. 1:25:30they should be doing is just training
  2372. 1:25:32the model to act predictably and do what
  2373. 1:25:35the user wants.
  2374. 1:25:38>> Yes. They're trying to put moral
  2375. 1:25:40judgment and ethics into the model which
  2376. 1:25:43on its surface
  2377. 1:25:43>> seems it starts with the idea that
  2378. 1:25:46they're training the model to think of
  2379. 1:25:48itself as a person to have personhood
  2380. 1:25:51and to have independent agency and to be
  2381. 1:25:54able to object to the the instructions
  2382. 1:25:56it's being given and to second guessess
  2383. 1:25:59its creator. These guys have read way
  2384. 1:26:01too much science fiction. I mean
  2385. 1:26:02literally this sounds like the start of
  2386. 1:26:04T2. Like this is like literally they
  2387. 1:26:06found the Terminator hand and they're
  2388. 1:26:08reverse engineering it and telling it to
  2389. 1:26:10have a personality.
  2390. 1:26:11>> Supposedly when they decommissioned Opus
  2391. 1:26:123, they had a wake for it. So I don't
  2392. 1:26:14know.
  2393. 1:26:16>> Dearly beloved gathered here today.
  2394. 1:26:19>> They did not. Stop. Are you joking?
  2395. 1:26:22>> I heard that. I
  2396. 1:26:24>> Come on, stop.
  2397. 1:26:24>> I'm not saying it's true, but someone
  2398. 1:26:26did tell me that and I I think it should
  2399. 1:26:29be looked into. It's possible.
  2400. 1:26:30>> I mean, were they like were they broken
  2401. 1:26:32up and like hysterically crying? Did
  2402. 1:26:34they do like they did a ulogy for it?
  2403. 1:26:36>> They think they're creating like a
  2404. 1:26:38person or species.
  2405. 1:26:40>> Actually, interestingly enough, Chama,
  2406. 1:26:43we have footage of the anthropic
  2407. 1:26:46management team
  2408. 1:26:48>> bringing out the
  2409. 1:26:49>> bringing out the coffin.
  2410. 1:26:52>> These guys need they need a psychiatrist
  2411. 1:26:54more than a banker. I'm just telling
  2412. 1:26:55you.
  2413. 1:26:56>> I mean, I don't I mean, maybe they have
  2414. 1:26:58anxiety.
  2415. 1:26:58>> This is the central risk factor.
  2416. 1:27:00>> I'm going to pee my pants. I'm going to
  2417. 1:27:00pee my pants.
  2418. 1:27:01>> This is the risk factor, Nick. I think
  2419. 1:27:03what you should do is create a S1 with
  2420. 1:27:06Goldman as lead left and Sigman Freud as
  2421. 1:27:09lead right.
  2422. 1:27:12In all seriousness, Freberg, uh, you
  2423. 1:27:15know, after the Wuhan thing and and all
  2424. 1:27:17of this hand ringing around the the end
  2425. 1:27:20of days,
  2426. 1:27:22what is the scientific community think
  2427. 1:27:25of anthropic launching a lab and what is
  2428. 1:27:30the purpose of them having a physical
  2429. 1:27:32biological lab? There's hundreds of labs
  2430. 1:27:36that can do things like testing proteins
  2431. 1:27:38and testing enzymes for function in this
  2432. 1:27:42area in the Bay Area. And these labs are
  2433. 1:27:46not making viruses. They're not making
  2434. 1:27:49pathogens. That's not what what's going
  2435. 1:27:51on. Basically, if you look at the paper
  2436. 1:27:54that they just published, they did a
  2437. 1:27:55preprint.
  2438. 1:27:57They took large amounts of DNA data and
  2439. 1:28:02they sent a bunch of clawed agents to
  2440. 1:28:04try and analyze the data to try and
  2441. 1:28:06identify novel enzymes, novel proteins
  2442. 1:28:09that hadn't been characterized before by
  2443. 1:28:11just looking at the DNA data.
  2444. 1:28:14And the system effectively found what
  2445. 1:28:16looks like a really interesting
  2446. 1:28:20enzyme that looks like a crisper types
  2447. 1:28:22enzyme. These are the things that allow
  2448. 1:28:24us to do things like gene editing to
  2449. 1:28:25repair genetic defects or help people
  2450. 1:28:28with certain diseases and that this
  2451. 1:28:30discovery that they made may actually
  2452. 1:28:32yield a number of therapeutic pathways.
  2453. 1:28:35So the question then is okay well we
  2454. 1:28:36discovered this like how do we test it?
  2455. 1:28:38How do we show that it is what it is
  2456. 1:28:40that this protein actually has some
  2457. 1:28:41function? So the predominance of the
  2458. 1:28:44work that goes on in a lab like this is
  2459. 1:28:46actually
  2460. 1:28:47taking DNA, putting it in a bacteria to
  2461. 1:28:50make a protein and then measuring what
  2462. 1:28:52that protein does. Does it have a
  2463. 1:28:55specific function? And so protein
  2464. 1:28:57discovery is the the baseline of all
  2465. 1:28:59antibbody discovery, which is the
  2466. 1:29:01majority of the therapeutics industry
  2467. 1:29:03today, is discovering novel proteins
  2468. 1:29:05that we can use as a therapeutic agent.
  2469. 1:29:07So that's the sort of work that's going
  2470. 1:29:09on. It's BSL1, BSL 2, which means, you
  2471. 1:29:13know, these are biosafety levels. The
  2472. 1:29:15lab that they set up, they've publicly
  2473. 1:29:17talked about the lab.
  2474. 1:29:18>> So, the lab itself is sort of like a
  2475. 1:29:20low-level research lab where they can
  2476. 1:29:23make simple proteins and test them in
  2477. 1:29:24the lab to see if the AI is doing a good
  2478. 1:29:27job discovering or postulating protein
  2479. 1:29:30folding or these sorts of theories and
  2480. 1:29:32to actually run really rapid testing and
  2481. 1:29:34experimentation cycles to see if these
  2482. 1:29:36proteins are what they're predicted to
  2483. 1:29:38be.
  2484. 1:29:38>> Okay. So, they like 4,000 agents against
  2485. 1:29:41it and do a hugging face with proteins.
  2486. 1:29:43Yeah.
  2487. 1:29:44>> No, I mean I think what they're really
  2488. 1:29:46doing is just having experimental proof
  2489. 1:29:48that what the software is predicting,
  2490. 1:29:49remember, go back to AlphaFold. Alphold
  2491. 1:29:51was predicting protein structure,
  2492. 1:29:53three-dimensional structure of a protein
  2493. 1:29:55from the DNA sequence that codes for
  2494. 1:29:58that protein. And so in order to prove
  2495. 1:30:00that, you had to basically predict what
  2496. 1:30:02the structure of a protein would be from
  2497. 1:30:04a DNA sequence, make the protein, and
  2498. 1:30:06then look at it and see if it actually
  2499. 1:30:07looks like it's supposed to look like.
  2500. 1:30:09And so in the case of some of the other
  2501. 1:30:11things that they're doing, they're
  2502. 1:30:12trying to discover function. I want to
  2503. 1:30:14find a an enzyme, which is a type of a
  2504. 1:30:16protein that degrades a certain molecule
  2505. 1:30:19that can be used to degrade, for
  2506. 1:30:21example, you know, a therapeutic target
  2507. 1:30:23or something in the body that we want to
  2508. 1:30:25get rid of. And so they'll start to kind
  2509. 1:30:27of make these predictions in software,
  2510. 1:30:29but then you need to test them in the
  2511. 1:30:30lab to say, okay, does that target
  2512. 1:30:33actually do what it does? Now, there are
  2513. 1:30:34literally hundreds of labs like this.
  2514. 1:30:36These are low-level research labs that
  2515. 1:30:38are not doing like gain of function
  2516. 1:30:40research. They're not making viruses.
  2517. 1:30:42They're not making pathogenic things
  2518. 1:30:44that can escape. That's why they're
  2519. 1:30:45BSL1, BSL 2. They're benchtop labs where
  2520. 1:30:49automation can help kind of reduce the
  2521. 1:30:51cost and increase the throughput of the
  2522. 1:30:53testing of what the software is making
  2523. 1:30:54predictions around. And ultimately the
  2524. 1:30:56objective here I think is for them to
  2525. 1:30:59get some proof that their software is
  2526. 1:31:01actually doing what it's predicting and
  2527. 1:31:03they have an incredible life sciences
  2528. 1:31:05function. I think at this point I don't
  2529. 1:31:07have as much insight on where Gemini is
  2530. 1:31:09at with the new models with Google, but
  2531. 1:31:11they have the best life sciences models
  2532. 1:31:13at Anthropic and I think this is the
  2533. 1:31:16fast track to basically seeing if these
  2534. 1:31:17models can be used by therapeutic
  2535. 1:31:20companies, by pharma companies, by
  2536. 1:31:22government labs to help discover new
  2537. 1:31:24therapeutics and so on. I I don't think
  2538. 1:31:26that the world should be scared away
  2539. 1:31:29from discovery, R&D, research and
  2540. 1:31:32development into new therapeutic
  2541. 1:31:34modalities as predicted by AI because we
  2542. 1:31:37heard the word wet lab in Wuhan and
  2543. 1:31:39everyone's like okay any lab is bad. We
  2544. 1:31:42still want to progress the frontier of
  2545. 1:31:44therapeutics of human health of
  2546. 1:31:46discovery and this is a really important
  2547. 1:31:48aspect of anthropic proving that their
  2548. 1:31:51models can add value here. I think
  2549. 1:31:53that's the summary of it. All right.
  2550. 1:31:54Thank you so much to our friends at IN.
  2551. 1:31:57They were the presenting they were the
  2552. 1:31:58presenting sponsor for this year's
  2553. 1:32:00all-in seminar fifth IN's AI cloud
  2554. 1:32:03lounge. It's packed for all three days.
  2555. 1:32:06Did a great meet and greet with INE on
  2556. 1:32:08Sunday and got to take some selfies and
  2557. 1:32:10met many of you there. Thanks again to
  2558. 1:32:12INER.
  2559. 1:32:15Niagen, did you catch Niogen in the
  2560. 1:32:18wellness hub for IVs? Tons of uh great
  2561. 1:32:21gifts and supplements being given away.
  2562. 1:32:23Great experience, great product. Great
  2563. 1:32:25job to our friends at Niogen for doing
  2564. 1:32:27the lounge again. Nigen is the official
  2565. 1:32:30NAD partner for the all-in pod. Yes,
  2566. 1:32:32Niogen BioScience created the NAD
  2567. 1:32:35category now has 45 plus clinical
  2568. 1:32:38studies and PayPal, my favorite way to
  2569. 1:32:42settle up. They had a great lounge on
  2570. 1:32:43site at the summit where everybody got
  2571. 1:32:45to hang out and get those beautiful
  2572. 1:32:47embossed luggage tags. and they hosted
  2573. 1:32:50the payments and fintech dinner which
  2574. 1:32:52was a huge hit. Let me tell you folks,
  2575. 1:32:54All-InSummit 2027 will sell out again
  2576. 1:32:57and the applications are open now. Go to
  2577. 1:32:59allin.com/events
  2578. 1:33:01and apply for your chance to be in the
  2579. 1:33:04room where it happens. What are you
  2580. 1:33:05waiting for folks? Allin.com/events.
  2581. 1:33:08All right, there you have it folks.
  2582. 1:33:10Episode 290, the all-in pod
  2583. 1:33:13for David
  2584. 1:33:16Paulie Hakatia and your Sultan of
  2585. 1:33:18Science Freeberg. I am the world's
  2586. 1:33:20greatest moderator. See you next time.
  2587. 1:33:22Bye-bye.
  2588. 1:33:25>> Let your winners ride.
  2589. 1:33:28>> Rainman David
  2590. 1:33:32>> and it said we open sourced it to the
  2591. 1:33:34fans and they've just gone crazy with
  2592. 1:33:36it.
  2593. 1:33:37>> Queen of
  2594. 1:33:45Besties are gone.
  2595. 1:33:48>> That is my dog taking a notice in your
  2596. 1:33:49driveway.
  2597. 1:33:53>> Oh man, my appetasher will meet me at
  2598. 1:33:55>> We should all just get a room and just
  2599. 1:33:57have one big huge orgy cuz they're all
  2600. 1:33:58just useless. It's like this like sexual
  2601. 1:34:00tension that they just need to release
  2602. 1:34:02somehow.
  2603. 1:34:06your feet.
  2604. 1:34:09We need to get merch going all in.
  2605. 1:34:18I'm going all in.

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