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A Heritage of Connectivity — Transcript

by MusKKat PH · 5,767 words · 1,165 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:06so muscat's mission and vision are about
  2. 0:09philippine knowledge
  3. 0:11ancestral and contemporary across time
  4. 0:14and ethno-linguistic groups to sharpen
  5. 0:16our awareness of who we are
  6. 0:21for ourselves and the rest of the world
  7. 0:23it provides opportunities to engage the
  8. 0:25public in discovering
  9. 0:27recuperating understanding appreciating
  10. 0:30and celebrating
  11. 0:32the complex layers of filipino
  12. 0:35muska tends to musiological functions
  13. 0:38such as research
  14. 0:40curatorship public programs
  15. 0:44publications and collections management
  16. 0:48principally at this time conservation
  17. 0:50and registration
  18. 0:52muscat is animated by an understanding
  19. 0:55that
  20. 0:56is inherited and transmitted it
  21. 0:59recognizes and rejoices in the
  22. 1:01synthetic integrity and creative
  23. 1:04philosophy
  24. 1:05in the outstanding skills and commitment
  25. 1:07of our artists
  26. 1:09you just saw yayabing and atibali
  27. 1:12musician
  28. 1:14muscat acknowledges the diwa the
  29. 1:16spiritual sense and essence in ka'alaman
  30. 1:20muscat respects the bonds between humans
  31. 1:23and their environment
  32. 1:24and the balance that must be maintained
  33. 1:27between them
  34. 1:29it searches for the inspiration behind
  35. 1:32processes
  36. 1:33that bring forth the most exquisite
  37. 1:36textile
  38. 1:39the handsomest weapon
  39. 1:42astonishing basketry it is sensitive to
  40. 1:46the physicality and materiality of the
  41. 1:48objects themselves
  42. 1:51to steer not only the study of forms and
  43. 1:54technology
  44. 1:55but also the appropriate conservation
  45. 1:57strategy
  46. 1:58for the well-being of cultural objects
  47. 2:02muscat is a generous passionate sharer
  48. 2:05of
  49. 2:05learnings of memories of stories
  50. 2:10held by objects it is the desire and
  51. 2:12hope of muscat
  52. 2:14to encourage in spirit and invigorate
  53. 2:17pride
  54. 2:18admiration and affection for
  55. 2:20kaalamankatutubu
  56. 2:22as indeed for and in all things
  57. 2:25at this juncture may i ask raymond
  58. 2:27santiago museum colleague who takes care
  59. 2:29of registration
  60. 2:31and conservation to introduce our
  61. 2:33speaker
  62. 2:34raymond please take over
  63. 2:37thank you miss korra and a pleasant good
  64. 2:40afternoon to all our guests
  65. 2:42i have been asked to introduce our
  66. 2:45speaker this afternoon
  67. 2:47though i believe he has he needs very
  68. 2:50little introduction
  69. 2:51especially in the cultural and academic
  70. 2:54circles
  71. 2:56felipe m de leon jr is a professor
  72. 3:00writer and composer he was chairman of
  73. 3:04the national commission for
  74. 3:05culture and the arts from 2011 to 2016.
  75. 3:10he is currently head of the ncca's
  76. 3:13national committee on music
  77. 3:16our speaker is active in promoting and
  78. 3:19serving philippine indigenous cultural
  79. 3:21heritage
  80. 3:22and specializes in aesthetics
  81. 3:26music theory and culture
  82. 3:29and human development issues he has
  83. 3:32written
  84. 3:32music for plays and musicals and has
  85. 3:36been the musical director of kasarin lan
  86. 3:39a vocal and instrumental music and psalm
  87. 3:42dedicated to philippine music cultures
  88. 3:45since
  89. 3:461985. our speaker is also a lecturer
  90. 3:50in the international and academic
  91. 3:52circuit
  92. 3:53and currently a professor at the asian
  93. 3:55social institute
  94. 3:57in development studies and social
  95. 3:59transformation courses
  96. 4:01he was chairman of the humanities
  97. 4:03department of the uk
  98. 4:05dilemma from 1976 to
  99. 4:081982
  100. 4:11muscat is thankful happy and
  101. 4:14privileged to have with us with
  102. 4:18to have a professor de leon with us this
  103. 4:20afternoon
  104. 4:22now let me uh utter a word or two
  105. 4:26about the conduct of the lecture this
  106. 4:28afternoon our speaker will
  107. 4:30first give his talk and after which uh
  108. 4:34he was most
  109. 4:34graciously agreed he was most gracious
  110. 4:38to agree to responding to questions
  111. 4:42afterwards kindly post your questions on
  112. 4:46the
  113. 4:46message tab of your google meet and we
  114. 4:49will be happy to post your
  115. 4:51inquiries and clarifications please take
  116. 4:55your name
  117. 4:56and the institution you represent if
  118. 4:59applicable or if any
  119. 5:01so at this point uh without further ado
  120. 5:04i would like to call on professor de
  121. 5:06leon
  122. 5:07for his lecture this afternoon entitled
  123. 5:09a heritage of connect
  124. 5:11with professor de leon
  125. 5:14thank you every moment
  126. 5:21and i'm very glad that muscat is very
  127. 5:23active
  128. 5:24in really sharing the knowledge about
  129. 5:26our feeling our culture
  130. 5:31isn't a very logical concept that's why
  131. 5:33it has to be learned
  132. 5:35has to be taught it to be transmitted
  133. 5:48but first let's look at culture
  134. 5:52fundamentally shape the way we live we
  135. 5:54are both biological
  136. 5:55and cultural beings
  137. 6:02pandemic where a disease becomes a
  138. 6:04pandemic and affects a large part of the
  139. 6:05world we cope with it in both biological
  140. 6:07and cultural ways
  141. 6:10the impact of the disease can be greater
  142. 6:12or lesser depending on our values and
  143. 6:13beliefs cosmology social studies and
  144. 6:15economic
  145. 6:16systems then
  146. 6:20uh harrison leader from all over the
  147. 6:22world
  148. 6:23well uh wanted to contain the copy
  149. 6:26and the ways to worldstar health
  150. 6:28corporation next year's
  151. 6:29share information experiences keep
  152. 6:31supply chains open and facilitate
  153. 6:33joint research and development of
  154. 6:34vaccines and antiviral
  155. 6:36medicines and also a commitment to take
  156. 6:39collective action and coordinate
  157. 6:40policies you know of course
  158. 6:45that's why different nations took
  159. 6:47different parts to achieve a common goal
  160. 6:49because while all were committed to a
  161. 6:51united front to fight against the virus
  162. 6:54countries took different parts to
  163. 6:55achieve this goal ampidak might pick
  164. 6:59on the students of public measures
  165. 7:01because to control the spread recovery
  166. 7:03three asean countries that impose the
  167. 7:06highest levels of extremism
  168. 7:08are vietnam laos and the philippines
  169. 7:14is
  170. 7:18this is really important estringency
  171. 7:20alone no matter how highly level is not
  172. 7:22enough
  173. 7:24doctors said measures to contain the
  174. 7:25disease such as detection isolation and
  175. 7:27contact testing had to be that had to be
  176. 7:29done
  177. 7:30at the very outset of the pandemic so
  178. 7:33the government should provide and
  179. 7:34analyze
  180. 7:35figures systematically cooperate with
  181. 7:36news agencies
  182. 7:38disseminate information widely and
  183. 7:39engage the cooperation of the people
  184. 7:42indigenous
  185. 7:45of course the countries that implemented
  186. 7:48this holistic approach had greater
  187. 7:49successes
  188. 7:50in beating profit 19 than those which
  189. 7:53did not
  190. 7:54at the same time it's important to
  191. 7:56impose strict measures
  192. 7:58to control the pandemic without
  193. 7:59resorting to intimidation and strong
  194. 8:01armed
  195. 8:01tactics especially in the philippines in
  196. 8:04our country where a traditional culture
  197. 8:06of community self-help still prevails
  198. 8:08compassion encouraged and not coercion
  199. 8:10will work better
  200. 8:12now independence
  201. 8:15um filipinos appreciate the value of
  202. 8:18discipline but it has to come from a
  203. 8:19shared understanding of its
  204. 8:21importance for the common good so it's
  205. 8:23really compassion not question
  206. 8:26filipinas for example like to be treated
  207. 8:28as part of a family
  208. 8:30where the discipline often enforced by
  209. 8:31father figure emanates from love and
  210. 8:33concern for the good
  211. 8:34of the children not from the discipline
  212. 8:37pain
  213. 8:37alone important
  214. 8:43well really culture is a mindset
  215. 8:47the one that determines the political
  216. 8:48and economic agendas and behavior of
  217. 8:50nations
  218. 8:51if a culture or if a regime prioritizes
  219. 8:55power and wealth
  220. 8:56the consequence will be a divided
  221. 8:57society with much inequality of power
  222. 8:59and world alumni
  223. 9:02on the other hand if a culture values
  224. 9:04the common good
  225. 9:05or social investment more there will be
  226. 9:07a more equitable distribution of wealth
  227. 9:09and power and will not be monopolized by
  228. 9:11a few most people are not aware that in
  229. 9:14any society there are at least
  230. 9:16four cultures in any society there's no
  231. 9:18exception
  232. 9:19all throughout history there has been
  233. 9:21the cultures
  234. 9:22of one power where people are attached
  235. 9:25to power and privilege control and
  236. 9:27domination culture of wealth
  237. 9:29where people are attached to wealth and
  238. 9:30material goods possessions pleasure and
  239. 9:33comfort law
  240. 9:48it's easy to be born as a human being
  241. 9:49but very difficult to be
  242. 9:51humane this is the culture devoted to
  243. 9:53the search for wisdom
  244. 9:54spirituality creativity stronger
  245. 9:57character
  246. 9:58love and sharing the culture of devotion
  247. 10:00to higher costs
  248. 10:10some reflections persons addicted to the
  249. 10:12culture of power see themselves as
  250. 10:14outsiders feel alienated from the people
  251. 10:16and are purely motivated by
  252. 10:17self-interest
  253. 10:19driven by fear and security and hate and
  254. 10:21ego no
  255. 10:22they view everybody else's hostile and
  256. 10:23potential enemies except for the
  257. 10:25immediate family and inner circle of
  258. 10:27friends
  259. 10:27they are reminded of the godfather you
  260. 10:30know
  261. 10:34they behave like bullies attempting to
  262. 10:35subjugate control and manipulate others
  263. 10:37especially the weak
  264. 10:39being outsiders they cannot feel
  265. 10:41compassion for others the only language
  266. 10:42they know is
  267. 10:45persons foreign to the culture of class
  268. 10:46similarly feel as outsiders
  269. 10:49disconnected as a society they don't
  270. 10:51have empathy for others and are mostly
  271. 10:52self-serving
  272. 10:54also driven by inner insecurity and fear
  273. 10:56of a hostile social and natural
  274. 10:57environment
  275. 10:59they become ruthlessly competitive
  276. 11:00amassing whether the expense of others
  277. 11:02they consider everything
  278. 11:04as commodities that can be controlled
  279. 11:05and traded to satisfy their insatiable
  280. 11:07grid for
  281. 11:08money persons who belong to the course
  282. 11:11of recovery good have a deep feeling of
  283. 11:13being
  284. 11:13insiders parking in community
  285. 11:17parthenon and are separate no
  286. 11:20you feel as part of a big family and
  287. 11:22they have compassion and capacity to
  288. 11:24sacrifice for the greater projects often
  289. 11:26they are devoted community workers who
  290. 11:27are not driven by self-interest
  291. 11:30instead of force there is the language
  292. 11:32of persuasion
  293. 11:38they lead by example volunteer services
  294. 11:40for free
  295. 11:55cultural power crucially practiced by
  296. 11:58politicians
  297. 11:58the police and military culture approach
  298. 12:01businessmen
  299. 12:02tycoons course every commonwealth
  300. 12:07civic society spiritual leaders
  301. 12:09humanitarians and educators
  302. 12:12people who work in the field of culture
  303. 12:14usually belong to this
  304. 12:28because it requires sacrifice we learned
  305. 12:31that the question of recovery requires a
  306. 12:32lot of voluntary effort and sacrifice
  307. 12:34and breach related or no monetary reward
  308. 12:37for example if you work for a pacific
  309. 12:39process
  310. 12:40you are part of a voluntary body which
  311. 12:42aims to represent the needs of a local
  312. 12:43community like helping to provide
  313. 12:44shelter for the homeless
  314. 12:46or joining a refrigeration project
  315. 12:51so there are these three cultures of
  316. 12:54power
  317. 12:55wealth and the common good these are
  318. 12:57constants in any society
  319. 12:59in any period of history they're present
  320. 13:02in every society always coexisted
  321. 13:04throughout history although a society
  322. 13:06may lean more
  323. 13:07on one or the other china is now much
  324. 13:10obsessed with power
  325. 13:13you know trump's america seems more
  326. 13:15inclined towards wealth
  327. 13:17than power bhutan with his gross
  328. 13:19happiness index of social development is
  329. 13:21apparently for the common
  330. 13:23goodness
  331. 13:26there's a fourth culture this is the
  332. 13:29creative construct of a society
  333. 13:31convention
  334. 13:33they are able to invent a way of looking
  335. 13:35at life
  336. 13:37well they could emphasize power
  337. 13:40or wealth or the common good depending
  338. 13:42on culture and
  339. 13:43in vending time a society constructs a
  340. 13:46unifying region of life
  341. 13:50or worldview and their idea of reality
  342. 13:55from this comes a culture's core values
  343. 13:58which in turn promote the cultivation of
  344. 14:00cultural skills that realize this
  345. 14:02values
  346. 14:05ethnicity according to unesco these are
  347. 14:07the contents of ethnicities
  348. 14:10organizations including languages
  349. 14:13performing arts
  350. 14:14social practices richer than creative
  351. 14:16events
  352. 14:18we have so many fiestas knowledge and
  353. 14:20practices concerning nature and the
  354. 14:22universe and traditional
  355. 14:24craftsmanship um
  356. 14:40celebrations but also scientists like
  357. 14:42the philippines have many
  358. 14:44of this so much of this hell it's
  359. 14:47important to note
  360. 14:48that the core principles of our
  361. 14:49ethnicity you know inventing that and
  362. 14:51our cultural concept
  363. 14:53which are kappa based or biannual based
  364. 14:55are built upon the course of the common
  365. 14:57good
  366. 14:58rather than the culture of power or the
  367. 15:00culture of wealth
  368. 15:02now filipino on the whole we are not
  369. 15:05for the cultural power of the cultures
  370. 15:07will accept a few normal
  371. 15:09family dynasties john
  372. 15:18anyway we are more for the culture of
  373. 15:21the common good that's why relationships
  374. 15:23are more important for most filipinos
  375. 15:24than economic
  376. 15:42uh in pampanga is among the taxes
  377. 15:47in terms related to kappa this is an
  378. 15:49awareness
  379. 15:50of the rootedness of each one of us in
  380. 15:52the one divine essence within
  381. 15:54he is a long time god all of humanity is
  382. 15:56one that's why
  383. 15:58kappa implies the golden rule of all the
  384. 16:00great religions
  385. 16:02treat your neighbor as you treat
  386. 16:03yourself because your neighbor is
  387. 16:04yourself
  388. 16:06your name has been a
  389. 16:19imagine the whole universe as a big
  390. 16:22infinite sun
  391. 16:23nasa get nanyan is the creative living
  392. 16:26principle you may call it the force
  393. 16:28god uh the creative living presence
  394. 16:32each one of us is a reign of this
  395. 16:34creative living presence
  396. 16:36or creative living peacefully
  397. 16:42all of us are race of the divine that's
  398. 16:45a very very filipino concept
  399. 17:14that's why the filipino core idea is
  400. 17:17treat the other person as you treat
  401. 17:18yourself because the other person is
  402. 17:20also
  403. 17:20yourself very very filipino idea
  404. 17:24so each one of us is a unique expression
  405. 17:26of this divine
  406. 17:27essence within the creative living
  407. 17:29present in the universe
  408. 17:31is every person is a soul
  409. 17:35an individual ray of this infinite
  410. 17:37source
  411. 17:38so this is the meaning of shared
  412. 17:41identity
  413. 17:43and it is the core of filipino
  414. 17:44psychology given us at the highest level
  415. 17:48it implies a unique moral obligation to
  416. 17:50treat one another's equal fellow human
  417. 17:52beings
  418. 17:52so in principle i hindi gamitan
  419. 17:57excludes any action that may be
  420. 17:59detrimental or harmful to other human
  421. 18:00beings
  422. 18:01definitely inconsistent with
  423. 18:03exploitative human transactions
  424. 18:28most of us use it without understanding
  425. 18:30actually this is the capacity to take
  426. 18:32the burden of the other person as your
  427. 18:34own
  428. 18:35and according to the dfa according to
  429. 18:37our diplomas
  430. 18:39this is the outstanding virtue of many
  431. 18:40filipino workers including
  432. 18:42ofws so
  433. 18:45the ultimate basis of human connectivity
  434. 18:47bhaktai connecting
  435. 18:49because of the belief in kabul that each
  436. 18:51one of us is a unique expression of a
  437. 18:53divine being or god the word is a satin
  438. 18:56i seen again
  439. 18:57in america thus making us only one if
  440. 19:00you look at
  441. 19:01land culture i mean of a higher force
  442. 19:04all over the country
  443. 19:07and we go through life exploring this
  444. 19:09connectedness exploring realizing and
  445. 19:11strengthening this
  446. 19:12oneness so who are we how do we identify
  447. 19:16ourselves as a people
  448. 19:18we are people who are highly skilled in
  449. 19:20creating situations activities of things
  450. 19:22that bring people together
  451. 19:24you know nothing since we love to
  452. 19:26connect to people
  453. 19:27then we enjoy and excel in making things
  454. 19:29in activities that connect people
  455. 19:32then therefore we are masters of human
  456. 19:36connectivity
  457. 20:16so our culture is a culture of health
  458. 20:18and healing actually
  459. 20:21that's the easiest way to connect are
  460. 20:23you nothing but beginning that long
  461. 20:24price is done because we have to give
  462. 20:26prices to everybody getting invented i
  463. 20:28know special prices
  464. 20:30we are so eager for social networking
  465. 20:32that's why we are the social media
  466. 20:33capital of the world yes
  467. 20:35you know for the texting facebook and
  468. 20:37selfie capital rewards
  469. 20:41sharing of winnings bonus is the best
  470. 20:44gift
  471. 20:45from a person offer
  472. 21:03uh may not be the most important aspect
  473. 21:06of culture because i think the most
  474. 21:07basic
  475. 21:08element of quality language no more than
  476. 21:10art but
  477. 21:15the clearest mirror of culture is art
  478. 21:18are the arts paintings nothing
  479. 21:2290 of our paintings with the exception
  480. 21:25of some paintings
  481. 21:36you will see a very distant horizon in
  482. 21:38in philippine paintings
  483. 21:39compared to european american peninsula
  484. 21:41very decent horizon filipino paintings
  485. 21:50in european painting you'll see distant
  486. 21:52horizons like these
  487. 22:15living in rapidly changing times our
  488. 22:18pension for human connectivity has
  489. 22:19remained
  490. 22:20intact filipinos are very creative in
  491. 22:23things that bring people together like
  492. 22:24our fish
  493. 22:25devotion the filipino fiesta will never
  494. 22:28die i see
  495. 22:29that the biggest single event in many
  496. 22:30provinces that brings together all kinds
  497. 22:32of people
  498. 22:36yes
  499. 22:44and look at how good we are in art no
  500. 22:47uh the artistic gifts of philippines are
  501. 22:49world class and
  502. 22:50are great social magnets that's art we
  503. 22:53bring people together
  504. 22:54our living traditions dance groups local
  505. 22:56environmental purpose
  506. 22:58we're among the best if not the best
  507. 23:00coral foreign groups in the world
  508. 23:02our theater group and central houses the
  509. 23:04deer architecture and martial arts know
  510. 23:06angelina
  511. 23:13activities that really bring people
  512. 23:14together like beauty pageants and big
  513. 23:17international events
  514. 23:32for many philippines being together
  515. 23:34particularly during feasts and
  516. 23:35celebrations
  517. 23:36is a much soft after ritual that
  518. 23:37symbolizes the our deep sense of
  519. 23:39humanity's
  520. 23:40oneness in the midst of the social
  521. 23:42disruptions brought about dividend by
  522. 23:44the pandemic
  523. 23:45filipinos will grasp anything that will
  524. 23:47fulfill this disciple
  525. 23:49togetherness
  526. 23:52a filipino to observe social or what
  527. 23:55really is physical distancing
  528. 23:56this may cause quarantines or knock down
  529. 23:59orders to be violated
  530. 24:02meaning it is to be concerned for the
  531. 24:06common good or each other's well-being
  532. 24:08so in this slide physical distancing
  533. 24:11becomes an act of kindness and
  534. 24:12consideration for others
  535. 24:16it's false through for webinars blended
  536. 24:18learning and other forms of online
  537. 24:20communication which are the closest we
  538. 24:22can get to one another in this time of
  539. 24:23hobbies
  540. 24:31the foreign arts of when it makes
  541. 24:32filipinos a very expressive people
  542. 24:35there's a survey done in 2012 expressive
  543. 24:39for the more we open up the more we
  544. 24:41convey our feelings thoughts and ideas
  545. 24:43the idiots for us
  546. 24:44pressure other people to connect us or
  547. 24:47for us to connect to other people
  548. 24:50maximalistic the term horror is wrong we
  549. 24:53are not afraid of open spaces
  550. 24:56we are rather maximalistic and when
  551. 24:58young maximal is filling up
  552. 24:59every available displacement forms
  553. 25:02nothing our experience is deeply rooted
  554. 25:05in emotional sensitivity
  555. 25:12expressions
  556. 25:41for theater for performance
  557. 25:44and we make sure that we retain the
  558. 25:45ability maintaining our children from
  559. 25:47the earliest age to become performers
  560. 26:08our culture is a virtual theater
  561. 26:10laboratory
  562. 26:12number one we are number one in using
  563. 26:15karaoke
  564. 26:16for singing
  565. 26:37not expressiveness leads to health
  566. 26:40but being expressive especially to the
  567. 26:43performing arts
  568. 26:44is an effective way of maintaining a
  569. 26:46healthy heart expressiveness releases
  570. 26:48harmful
  571. 26:49emotions that's why i think it's what is
  572. 26:51one reason why women all over the world
  573. 26:54live longer than men because expressive
  574. 26:57that's why there are more windows than
  575. 26:59windowers all over the world no
  576. 27:01anything else in sufficient research in
  577. 27:042012
  578. 27:05this was published the philippines is
  579. 27:06the world's most emotional country
  580. 27:09uh second ranked us element salvador
  581. 27:12it's a study later
  582. 27:14hindi emotional was singapore
  583. 27:18out of
  584. 27:32you have something to express
  585. 27:35expression of being emotional is being
  586. 27:38very expressive
  587. 27:39uh that's why important is often a means
  588. 27:43of communication
  589. 27:44and expression very very
  590. 27:47indispensable element expression and
  591. 27:49communication are indispensable elements
  592. 27:51of philippine culture
  593. 27:53because experiencing the great diversity
  594. 27:55of human and natural freedom through
  595. 27:56television
  596. 27:57cinema radio internet and print media
  597. 28:00extends our senses affirms our being
  598. 28:03and connects us to the world
  599. 28:15in fact the more tools for experiencing
  600. 28:17the world the better
  601. 28:19filipinos for filipinos who value
  602. 28:22interconnectedness above
  603. 28:23all these tools of perception are
  604. 28:25non-negotiable
  605. 28:26demand that is why we are number one in
  606. 28:29social media in the whole world
  607. 28:32what do this means after this that means
  608. 28:36that you know some means for connecting
  609. 28:38to the world our facility for language
  610. 28:42facility for language and passion for
  611. 28:45travel and mobility and healing that
  612. 28:46engine
  613. 28:47to really connect no and i can say that
  614. 28:51our fetish for english cannot be fully
  615. 28:53explained by colonial mentality
  616. 28:55filipinos value english as their best
  617. 28:57thing to the world
  618. 28:58right now sing a international language
  619. 29:02and there is another study published in
  620. 29:042013
  621. 29:06countries where people feel the most
  622. 29:09loved
  623. 29:10i am
  624. 29:24in fact you can see that we are the most
  625. 29:26romantic in the world and
  626. 29:28the population of the embryo
  627. 29:32now let's look at this
  628. 29:36because every kind of connectivity uses
  629. 29:39a technique
  630. 29:40ah angling that is a multiplicity this
  631. 29:43is the most effective technique that
  632. 29:44we use to bring people together
  633. 29:48like i said again
  634. 29:51functions and uses so that they will
  635. 29:53attract or bring together people of
  636. 29:55different tastes and preferences
  637. 29:57the fiesta has been mentioned but other
  638. 30:00examples are bound hallo hallo
  639. 30:02senegal medley
  640. 30:05and many more here in
  641. 30:32elements of comedy drama music or
  642. 30:34fantasy
  643. 30:48in one and multiplicity theme is
  644. 30:52um we put everything together
  645. 30:55in one place or in one object a sorry
  646. 30:59store extension
  647. 31:27but of course the champion of
  648. 31:29multiplicity is the
  649. 31:31it brings together this aristotle
  650. 31:33according to the study of dr
  651. 31:34delbert alegre getting a researcher on
  652. 31:37philippine culture
  653. 31:38the filipino mole dao brings together
  654. 31:40this restore
  655. 31:42park and plaza in gigantic proportions
  656. 32:02now so what is our culture our culture
  657. 32:05at its best for filipinos at their best
  658. 32:08are highly nurturing
  659. 32:10caring sharing people because we are we
  660. 32:13are people who love to connect
  661. 32:14with a strong maternal orientation and
  662. 32:16difficulty
  663. 32:17not knowing health
  664. 32:20health care givers not health care
  665. 32:23givers nothing no
  666. 32:24health frontline um definitely we are
  667. 32:28not loners
  668. 32:30because of our genius in interpersonal
  669. 32:32communication and nurturing caring
  670. 32:33attitude excellent the service
  671. 32:35professions are
  672. 32:36industry so
  673. 32:39we have an expanded sense of our sphere
  674. 32:42of being includes not only our
  675. 32:44individual self but also our immediate
  676. 32:46family reviewed friends and associates
  677. 32:50our life is one of sharing with others
  678. 32:52such things as making choices resources
  679. 32:54masculinity
  680. 33:07because we feel connected
  681. 33:19we have no recipe for a single person
  682. 33:22it's always something that at least
  683. 33:24six to ten people can share that means
  684. 33:25we really prepare for a group
  685. 33:29and a sharing of being makes possible a
  686. 33:31remarkable degree of openness
  687. 33:33expressiveness and sense of belonging
  688. 33:35that have been absurd to bring about
  689. 33:36very positive psychophysical results
  690. 33:39you will have lower rates of depression
  691. 33:40higher degree of mental health and a
  692. 33:42sense of well-being and
  693. 33:43longer life spans no so
  694. 33:46our core culture of human connectivity
  695. 33:48gives us an edge over other people's in
  696. 33:50matters of health and well-being
  697. 33:52lack of friends and social and lack of
  698. 33:55friends and close social ties
  699. 33:57are the hidden cause of heart disease a
  700. 33:59social class increase mortality rates
  701. 34:02decrease no so
  702. 34:05some freedom filipino one
  703. 34:08tree that makes us connective we are
  704. 34:10highly participatory
  705. 34:14rooted in the assumption that all of us
  706. 34:16are one
  707. 34:18we have a strong participatory tendency
  708. 34:20in philippine culture
  709. 34:24and if it's one of us is
  710. 34:40equal participation in creative process
  711. 34:42decision making and self-determination
  712. 34:43no one must have a monopoly of the
  713. 34:45decision-making process
  714. 34:57[Music]
  715. 35:01dignity monopoly dictatorship and the
  716. 35:03containment of choices
  717. 35:07the more choices the better contingent
  718. 35:10sinning our traditional perspective
  719. 35:15single point of view what we see is the
  720. 35:16omniscient or communal point of view as
  721. 35:18in the
  722. 35:19in this slice of life series by larry
  723. 35:20alkara this is the kind of perspective
  724. 35:23that you also see in judicial southeast
  725. 35:25asian art particularly in valencia's art
  726. 35:27maraming focal centers because this is
  727. 35:29the communal point of view
  728. 35:30in the point of view individual yeah
  729. 35:35balinese are you becoming this is the
  730. 35:37community
  731. 35:39even our living traditions is a focal
  732. 35:42center
  733. 35:43or even in hernando campus world so
  734. 35:46formula togetherness very important yet
  735. 35:49for healing because
  736. 35:50the more together you are the more
  737. 35:54you observe rituals as a way of life
  738. 35:58the more you have feast of devotion or
  739. 36:01group limited
  740. 36:01good or grouped images the more you pray
  741. 36:04together for the bible largest
  742. 36:06the more you promote concern for the
  743. 36:08common good
  744. 36:10the more creative you will be in others
  745. 36:11what i'm saying here is that
  746. 36:13uh our creative arts is rooted in our
  747. 36:16participatory
  748. 36:18culture because communal or shared
  749. 36:21creativity
  750. 36:23is really a feature of communal cultures
  751. 36:27so formula creativity is a basic source
  752. 36:29of the great diversity of philippine
  753. 36:31indigenous
  754. 36:32cultures why bucket
  755. 36:36uh strong sense of community is very
  756. 36:39important
  757. 36:40for creativity because communal cultures
  758. 36:42allow people to be more
  759. 36:43expressive closeness to others allows us
  760. 36:47to be more trusting
  761. 36:49open and thus more freely expressive
  762. 37:03you become more expressive asera's fault
  763. 37:05arts and crafts are richest most
  764. 37:07creative and diverse
  765. 37:08in communal cultures
  766. 37:15traditional arts and crafts the more you
  767. 37:18go to the indigenous
  768. 37:21arts and crafts and further away from
  769. 37:23this
  770. 37:25arts and crafts consumerists
  771. 37:29because of the urban areas people are no
  772. 37:30longer productive
  773. 37:32in the arts they become simply
  774. 37:34consumerists
  775. 37:35and in the provinces or in more rural
  776. 37:37areas
  777. 37:38you know you know that food stays the
  778. 37:40error
  779. 37:41speech is more melodic and things of
  780. 37:44everyday life more
  781. 37:45colorful
  782. 37:48especially in the mountain among the
  783. 37:50mountain peoples no
  784. 37:51no no no
  785. 37:55nobody uh
  786. 38:00now baskets we've been in ilocano
  787. 38:30foreign all over the country these are
  788. 38:34very very
  789. 38:35prolific among our cultural communities
  790. 38:39among our traditional cultures there are
  791. 38:42three traditional courses in our
  792. 38:44in our country
  793. 39:05human dignity to the filipino is the
  794. 39:07creative essence within
  795. 39:08it cannot be a human being without the
  796. 39:11creative essence but he needed a
  797. 39:12developing creative essence
  798. 39:14you are you are not really human you are
  799. 39:17not fully human
  800. 39:18i see young human dignity
  801. 39:23that's why there is nothing more than
  802. 39:24humanizing the human being than to feel
  803. 39:26he is
  804. 39:35the consequences for an organization
  805. 39:37will be a rapid turnover rate
  806. 39:38absenteeism safety violations high
  807. 39:40accident rate
  808. 39:41high rates of illness and doppler's
  809. 39:42activity sabine in some industrial
  810. 39:44psychologists
  811. 39:45born in the workplace and in other
  812. 39:48relationships
  813. 39:49which failed to recognize individuals
  814. 39:51more than a robot we see negative
  815. 39:53behaviors as a lack of cooperation and
  816. 39:55absenteeism
  817. 39:57is a filipino because feeling oriented
  818. 40:00you know uh if you look at the
  819. 40:02four psychological functions of
  820. 40:05volume thinking sensing
  821. 40:10intuiting feeling we belong to the
  822. 40:12feeling category
  823. 40:14we are very very sensitive no uh we are
  824. 40:17the feeling people
  825. 40:19so the sensitive filipino soul rebels
  826. 40:20against being treated as a mere machine
  827. 40:22of robot
  828. 40:23nothing could be more troubling or
  829. 40:25terrifying to achieve than the origins
  830. 40:27obey
  831. 40:28or just follow the law without a clear
  832. 40:30and valid basis and other is a form of
  833. 40:32coercion
  834. 40:33and you always be resistant in the
  835. 40:35household
  836. 40:37because it violates the basic tenets of
  837. 40:39our being a creative soulful and divine
  838. 40:41nature that always demands
  839. 40:42respect so coercion and violence as i
  840. 40:45said earlier a high-handed difference
  841. 40:47will never work in philippine culture
  842. 40:49philippines likely treated as family
  843. 40:52members as partners within the community
  844. 40:53of individuals working together
  845. 40:55for countries
  846. 40:59most of all will be treated in the way
  847. 41:01our mother came for us
  848. 41:04so the need for difficulty must be
  849. 41:07understood as directed towards this goal
  850. 41:08of working together for the common good
  851. 41:10and not as a form of punishment
  852. 41:12of course simply in any in any country
  853. 41:15in a society in any society of course
  854. 41:17there will always be a futile citrons
  855. 41:19who deserve harsher honest men or
  856. 41:22treatment
  857. 41:24but many officials like to impose their
  858. 41:26will on others because their addiction
  859. 41:27to power makes them so insecure
  860. 41:30they cannot dominate control and
  861. 41:31manipulate people their egos will suffer
  862. 41:33if they cannot show that they are the
  863. 41:34boss nor their master
  864. 41:36they'll treat others as enemies to be
  865. 41:38subjugated and humiliated or even in
  866. 41:40claim
  867. 41:43june 25 will start government officials
  868. 41:46say that many filipinas are disobedient
  869. 41:48and because of that
  870. 41:49we have the highest number of public
  871. 41:51cases in asean
  872. 41:53but look at the data the data show that
  873. 41:55they were wrong to blame the public
  874. 41:57because data from google showed that in
  875. 42:00fact people are doing their part and is
  876. 42:02staying at home at the end of the
  877. 42:03illusion lockdown on appleton
  878. 42:06google mobility data recorded 90 drum
  879. 42:09on people visiting retail outlets
  880. 42:12compared to free pandemic levels in
  881. 42:14contrast the moment in thousand baha'i
  882. 42:17in residential households movements saw
  883. 42:19an a43 percent
  884. 42:21uptick in the same period
  885. 42:25during that period filipino
  886. 43:03adoption upon the new study aside from
  887. 43:06face masks
  888. 43:0740 percent of philippines were required
  889. 43:09to own face shields
  890. 43:11go to the philippines only ranked third
  891. 43:13for face masks
  892. 43:14it had the highest ownership rate of
  893. 43:16facials out of all the other countries
  894. 43:18in this study
  895. 43:19the uk came in second but only 13 of the
  896. 43:22population owned the full face
  897. 43:24of green number one
  898. 43:29and back in july according to sws 76
  899. 43:33percent of philippines always wore
  900. 43:34face masks contrary to popular belief
  901. 43:37that the pandemic continues to
  902. 44:06at any given time and anywhere in the
  903. 44:09world there are three cultures
  904. 44:11that have always existed first culture
  905. 44:13of power
  906. 44:15wealth and the common joy it's important
  907. 44:17to know that the core principles of
  908. 44:19philippine ethnicity and the basis of
  909. 44:20harmony and cooperation are built upon
  910. 44:22the culturally common good rather than
  911. 44:23the cultural power
  912. 44:25and the culture of wealth filipinos love
  913. 44:28to connect to people and excel in doing
  914. 44:29things that many people making it
  915. 44:30difficult for them
  916. 44:31to observe physical distancing but in
  917. 44:34their life
  918. 44:37also concerned for the common good
  919. 44:38social distancing becomes a lack of
  920. 44:40kindness
  921. 44:41consideration for others for the
  922. 44:44believers who value interconnectedness
  923. 44:45above
  924. 44:46all the technology of communication
  925. 44:48social media and the arts are vital
  926. 44:49means of expression extension with
  927. 44:51senses
  928. 44:52windows in the world and a force for
  929. 44:53social transformation
  930. 44:56a compassion a compassionate approach to
  931. 44:58carving the spread of hobbit
  932. 45:00will work better in the filipino
  933. 45:02cultural setting filipinos like to be
  934. 45:04treated as friends
  935. 45:06as family members as partners within the
  936. 45:08community of individuals working
  937. 45:10together for the common group
  938. 45:11and that enemies will be subjugated
  939. 45:16indi
  940. 45:30foreign
  941. 45:45thank you for uh positing the
  942. 45:48before cultures framework purposes
  943. 45:52nice to be reminded of the core values
  944. 45:55which are inherently uh both
  945. 45:58popular and deep seated
  946. 46:12guys
  947. 46:17these all work to describe what we call
  948. 46:20a flipping
  949. 46:21psyche manifesting themselves in
  950. 46:24arts this is an expression spatially use
  951. 46:29our norms our customs
  952. 46:32our work ethics and even the
  953. 46:34organizations
  954. 46:36yes
  955. 46:39sir young importance of
  956. 46:42expressions and communications come to
  957. 46:45core
  958. 46:46and and thank you also for the new data
  959. 46:49and the very consistent
  960. 46:51insight about filipino hindi
  961. 47:08this is consistent with the previous uh
  962. 47:11speakers
  963. 47:12uh all of whom have been echoing the
  964. 47:14same things
  965. 47:22filipino
  966. 47:35we are waiting for questions but
  967. 47:39sir uh yeah i would like to ask um
  968. 47:42one or two questions initially
  969. 47:47what is the what is the future for
  970. 47:50the filipinos uh sir is it considering
  971. 47:55christmas and and at this point in time
  972. 48:01uh mayor is already announced
  973. 48:14[Music]
  974. 48:27[Music]
  975. 48:41within the family but uh from family
  976. 48:44to family member network of families it
  977. 48:46will
  978. 48:57in one place that will even strengthen
  979. 48:59their
  980. 49:00oneness
  981. 49:12meaningful celebration because they are
  982. 49:13we will find themselves
  983. 49:15uh they're isolated you know basically
  984. 49:18pharaoh
  985. 49:18they are together within the household
  986. 49:20not really buying their brother they can
  987. 49:22do some kind of ritual to even
  988. 49:24strengthen the family
  989. 49:25within the house
  990. 49:28and then families can do some kind of
  991. 49:31network networking with other families
  992. 49:32through social media or online
  993. 49:34with incredible importance
  994. 50:52foreign
  995. 50:55i think most of our audience or our
  996. 50:58listeners will be able to relate to that
  997. 51:01scenario again within the house you know
  998. 51:05the household you become more creative
  999. 51:08we have questions now sir uh
  1000. 51:12from um mr nestor lim
  1001. 51:16the filipinos are obedient in following
  1002. 51:19government regulations during the
  1003. 51:20pandemic
  1004. 51:22what do you think is the reason why we
  1005. 51:24are not able to control the
  1006. 51:26outbreak
  1007. 51:29more effectively
  1008. 51:51airports they close their airports
  1009. 51:53through anybody traveling from china
  1010. 51:57or countries
  1011. 52:03they did not let people who come from
  1012. 52:06infected countries uh enter their
  1013. 52:10country
  1014. 52:11um new zealand
  1015. 53:12filipino
  1016. 54:18[Music]
  1017. 54:22is
  1018. 54:54we have another question sir this is
  1019. 54:57from
  1020. 54:58rada a senior high school student
  1021. 55:02do you think the common good will last
  1022. 55:05here in the philippines if not what are
  1023. 55:08the factors
  1024. 55:10the culture of common good here in the
  1025. 55:12country
  1026. 55:15well i think and then
  1027. 55:25the way we express this course will
  1028. 55:26become good but it will never disappear
  1029. 55:29why because
  1030. 55:33in english english but it will be
  1031. 55:36celebrated
  1032. 55:36rooted in our country
  1033. 55:40mosque we will always speak ilocano
  1034. 55:43visayan tipoli tagalog
  1035. 55:51we will retain this culture because our
  1036. 55:53culture comes from the language we speak
  1037. 55:55look example english
  1038. 55:59does not have collective verbs
  1039. 57:24foreign serial killing comes from people
  1040. 57:28who were not able to develop any kind of
  1041. 57:30emotional bonding
  1042. 57:31with others
  1043. 57:37because of the congress will
  1044. 57:51we will always be a people of bionichon
  1045. 57:55the whom he long will be influenced is
  1046. 57:59strong but on the whole i don't think it
  1047. 58:02will disappear
  1048. 58:05through education okay
  1049. 58:08okay sir there's another question for
  1050. 58:11jerby ferreira it's a comment and a
  1051. 58:14question
  1052. 58:16with regard to the recent opening of
  1053. 58:18manila bay
  1054. 58:19the white sand beach front do you
  1055. 58:22connect the lack of physical distancing
  1056. 58:25simply conceal it on sir the affinity
  1057. 58:29that we have to
  1058. 58:31that we have to that we have this
  1059. 58:34community spectacle
  1060. 58:36such as a new tourist attraction
  1061. 58:45[Laughter]
  1062. 58:48would you attribute what happened to the
  1063. 58:50opening
  1064. 58:52uh something indicative of um
  1065. 58:56no the connectivity or the the
  1066. 59:00expressions of our psyche uh
  1067. 59:14[Music]
  1068. 59:44we attracted
  1069. 59:58it's only a very small
  1070. 1:00:12in the military
  1071. 1:00:40how do you maintain social distancing
  1072. 1:00:43impossibly
  1073. 1:00:45okay there was no choice
  1074. 1:00:52so i hope
  1075. 1:00:55yes sir now the question sir
  1076. 1:00:58from raven cole mendoza
  1077. 1:01:01what makes connectivity important in
  1078. 1:01:04times like
  1079. 1:01:07raven nicole mendoza what makes
  1080. 1:01:10connectivity
  1081. 1:01:11in times like these does it apply
  1082. 1:01:14and is it effective to filipinos given
  1083. 1:01:18the fact that
  1084. 1:01:19social classes disparities
  1085. 1:01:22are
  1086. 1:01:36yes social class i see generally
  1087. 1:01:41anywhere in the world anywhere in the
  1088. 1:01:42world there's no exception
  1089. 1:02:18is
  1090. 1:02:28however uh by
  1091. 1:02:32by using the concept activity
  1092. 1:02:36not very effective you know
  1093. 1:02:42and there are many many ways to prove
  1094. 1:02:45that we all are
  1095. 1:03:27that's why there has to be some ways for
  1096. 1:03:29english and equal to be together
  1097. 1:03:35educational assistant
  1098. 1:03:42or social emerging cultural inversion
  1099. 1:03:44well they will work where they will work
  1100. 1:03:46in farms they will live like the poor
  1101. 1:03:50parasite sense of identity sense of
  1102. 1:03:53oneness with the poor people otherwise
  1103. 1:03:54telecom isolated enough
  1104. 1:03:56and creativity is very important
  1105. 1:04:00young feeling of compassion for others
  1106. 1:04:06and this is
  1107. 1:04:22you can enter other people's minds
  1108. 1:04:39they can begin to understand especially
  1109. 1:04:41movies movie theater literature
  1110. 1:04:44mosquito music if we get to appreciate
  1111. 1:04:47the music of
  1112. 1:04:47the katatubo magicking must close some
  1113. 1:04:50personality
  1114. 1:04:50that's why for me the most essential
  1115. 1:04:52kind
  1116. 1:05:31thank you sir uh thank you for answering
  1117. 1:05:33the questions
  1118. 1:05:40should any of the listeners want to
  1119. 1:05:43follow through on any of the thoughts
  1120. 1:05:48sir please message us in our facebook
  1121. 1:05:51account
  1122. 1:05:52and you can be sure now we will forward
  1123. 1:05:55the messages to
  1124. 1:05:56professor de leon yeah thank you sir
  1125. 1:05:59yeah of course thank you i would like
  1126. 1:06:03i would now like to turn the uh session
  1127. 1:06:06over to miss cora
  1128. 1:06:09for the concluding portion this
  1129. 1:06:10afternoon skora
  1130. 1:06:13thank you uh very much raymond for
  1131. 1:06:15taking up that
  1132. 1:06:16portion of our show this afternoon
  1133. 1:06:19june professor de leon may this be the
  1134. 1:06:22first of many times
  1135. 1:06:27we reiterate ourselves
  1136. 1:06:30we reiterate
  1137. 1:06:44no as well we thank you
  1138. 1:06:50our friends participants likers and
  1139. 1:06:53followers
  1140. 1:06:54very much for being with us we hope to
  1141. 1:06:57see you
  1142. 1:06:58during our forthcoming online activities
  1143. 1:07:03muscat offers lectures online
  1144. 1:07:06exhibitions and cute podcasts
  1145. 1:07:08to celebrate museums and galleries month
  1146. 1:07:11and juan nankatutubu
  1147. 1:07:12this coming october so please go to our
  1148. 1:07:15facebook page for this
  1149. 1:07:17schedule do like us and on instagram as
  1150. 1:07:19well
  1151. 1:07:20meanwhile if you notice during the slide
  1152. 1:07:22presentation the cover of our book a
  1153. 1:07:24delicate balance
  1154. 1:07:26botanist food ecology and community
  1155. 1:07:29there are some copies still available to
  1156. 1:07:32drop us
  1157. 1:07:33a facebook message for information about
  1158. 1:07:35the book
  1159. 1:07:36see batanes through our book before you
  1160. 1:07:39can visit
  1161. 1:07:40botanist celebrate philippine culture
  1162. 1:07:43always
  1163. 1:07:44do continue to stay safe and have a fine
  1164. 1:07:47early evening
  1165. 1:07:50thank you very much

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