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"이만큼 확신 주는 자산은 흔치 않습니다"…반토막 난 비트코인, 지금 사도 되는 사람은 따로 있습니다 | 전철희 커먼웰스주립대학교 재무학 교수 — Transcript

by 이효석아카데미 · 5,169 words · 893 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00Should I buy crypto now?
  2. 0:01>> Let me give you a straight answer. I
  3. 0:04think it's okay to buy. If you are
  4. 0:05planning to steadily accumulate for at
  5. 0:08least 2, 3, or maybe 5 to 10 years, I
  6. 0:10don't think there are many assets that
  7. 0:13give as much certainty as Bitcoin.
  8. 0:15Looking at the price action, it seems
  9. 0:17we've passed the deep winter and are now
  10. 0:19in a situation where we're cautiously
  11. 0:21expecting a bit of spring.
  12. 0:22Why do we talk so much about Bitcoin
  13. 0:24when discussing the crypto market? In
  14. 0:26fact, you could say Bitcoin is the alpha
  15. 0:28and the omega. If I may put it a bit
  16. 0:31strongly.
  17. 0:31>> What did you do back then, Professor?
  18. 0:35>> As I mentioned, I started investing in
  19. 0:372017 and have continued ever since.
  20. 0:44Hello. I'm Lee Ho-seok. Today, we have
  21. 0:47Professor Jeon Cheol-hee with us. Hello
  22. 0:49.
  23. 0:50>> Yes, hello.
  24. 0:51>> It's been a while since you were last
  25. 0:54here, could you please introduce
  26. 0:56yourself?
  27. 0:57>> Yes.
  28. 0:58I think it’s been about two years.
  29. 1:01>> Ah, yes.
  30. 1:02>> My name is Jeon Cheol-hee, and I teach
  31. 1:06finance at a university in Pennsylvania
  32. 1:09.
  33. 1:10>> Yes. It's already been nearly 10 years.
  34. 1:13I’ve been interested in the crypto field
  35. 1:15,
  36. 1:16>> and I’ve been steadily monitoring trends
  37. 1:18, seeing how it changes, and doing some
  38. 1:20investing as well.
  39. 1:22>> Yes.
  40. 1:22>> Luckily, I’ve continued to publish books
  41. 1:25.
  42. 1:25>> Exactly. A new book just came out. So,
  43. 1:27yes. Yes. The book is titled 'US
  44. 1:30Investment Trends 2027'.
  45. 1:32>> I believe that's the final part.
  46. 1:36You discussed topics related to Bitcoin
  47. 1:38, and today's title, "The
  48. 1:40Institutionalization of Crypto: From
  49. 1:43Speculation to Institutional Asset,
  50. 1:45Crypto's Second Leap," seems to contain
  51. 1:47a lot of exciting prospects.
  52. 1:50I need to ask you this, so I’ll be very
  53. 1:55direct. Can we buy Bitcoin right now?
  54. 1:58Since that's what most people are
  55. 2:00interested in, can we buy Bitcoin now?
  56. 2:03>> Let me give you a straight answer. Yes.
  57. 2:06>> I think it’s okay to buy. Yes.
  58. 2:07>> Hmm.
  59. 2:09Oh, really?
  60. 2:10That’s a very difficult thing to say as
  61. 2:12a professor, yet you still say it's okay
  62. 2:15to buy.
  63. 2:16Why?
  64. 2:17>> Well, buying it for short-term price
  65. 2:19fluctuations or trying to time the
  66. 2:22market is absolutely...
  67. 2:24>> Everyone knows that, right?
  68. 2:26Those interested in the field know, but
  69. 2:28trying to time the market and flip is
  70. 2:30effectively impossible.
  71. 2:33>> It is. However, if you're not doing that
  72. 2:35and instead...
  73. 2:37>> If you are planning to steadily
  74. 2:39accumulate for at least 2, 3, or maybe 5
  75. 2:42to 10 years, In my opinion, there aren't
  76. 2:45many assets that offer as much certainty
  77. 2:48as Bitcoin. Hmm.
  78. 2:50>> Maybe gold could be one,
  79. 2:53>> but in terms of returns, the longer the
  80. 2:55term, the better.
  81. 2:56>> How should I put it? What improves the
  82. 2:58risk-adjusted return isn't just crypto,
  83. 3:01but Bitcoin. I like to distinguish
  84. 3:04between Bitcoin, altcoins, and
  85. 3:06>> crypto companies.
  86. 3:08>> Yes. I’d like to separate them, but what
  87. 3:10I’m talking about right now is in
  88. 3:11relation to Bitcoin.
  89. 3:13>> I’ve always considered it a decent
  90. 3:16long-term investment asset, and I am
  91. 3:18acting accordingly myself.
  92. 3:20>> So, in any case, you’re saying it’s okay
  93. 3:22to buy now.
  94. 3:23Since you’ve spoken positively about
  95. 3:26Bitcoin, I’ll base my next question on
  96. 3:29that.
  97. 3:31Recently, people’s interest has shifted
  98. 3:34to the Bitcoin halving.
  99. 3:36It comes back every four years, and
  100. 3:38although it feels like it hasn’t been
  101. 3:40long, people are talking about the
  102. 3:41halving again. So, I’d like you to tell
  103. 3:44us if that four-year cycle is still
  104. 3:45alive, and if so, what the exact date
  105. 3:47might be.
  106. 3:49>> I don’t remember the exact date, but I
  107. 3:54recall it being around early 2028, maybe
  108. 3:59April or May.
  109. 4:02>> Hmm.
  110. 4:02>> Yes. Yes. But regarding that cycle,
  111. 4:06personally, in the last four-year cycle
  112. 4:09, um,
  113. 4:11>> many people
  114. 4:12>> were likely more disappointed than they
  115. 4:15expected. In terms of price appreciation
  116. 4:18, I was also
  117. 4:19>> included in that.
  118. 4:22>> But at the very least, the cycle itself
  119. 4:24, even if the amplitude has decreased,
  120. 4:27cannot be said to have disappeared.
  121. 4:31It’s actually still alive. Hmm.
  122. 4:33>> Yes. So, I still believe that the
  123. 4:36four-year cycle theory hasn’t been
  124. 4:39broken yet.
  125. 4:40>> Then, how does the Bitcoin four-year
  126. 4:42cycle work? It starts to rise little by
  127. 4:44little even before the halving begins
  128. 4:47every four years, ah,
  129. 4:48>> Yes. Yes. That’s right.
  130. 4:50>> Yes. And after a year or two, it falls
  131. 4:53again, and it seems to be a repeating
  132. 4:55cycle like that.
  133. 4:58Anyway, quite a few people are
  134. 5:00predicting that the Bitcoin four-year
  135. 5:02cycle hasn’t been broken yet, so there
  136. 5:05is a high possibility that the bottom
  137. 5:07was passed this October.
  138. 5:09>> That’s right. I mean, last October was
  139. 5:12the peak, wasn’t it?
  140. 5:14There were sudden liquidations, and
  141. 5:16since then...
  142. 5:18>> straight through until the beginning of
  143. 5:19this year,
  144. 5:20>> it dropped about 50%. But in fact, it’s
  145. 5:22a smaller drop compared to the last time
  146. 5:24.
  147. 5:25Usually, it drops 70-80%, but this one
  148. 5:27took a 50-60%hit. In a way. That’s
  149. 5:30correct. But when people had
  150. 5:31expectations, it had already entered the
  151. 5:33mainstream market, and ETFs were
  152. 5:34launched.
  153. 5:35>> Exactly.
  154. 5:36>> I think many people wondered if it would
  155. 5:38really drop that much, but seeing it
  156. 5:40drop by over 50%, I thought, "Well, as
  157. 5:42expected..."
  158. 5:44>> It really is different. I think that’s
  159. 5:46what I felt. So, it’s not like the
  160. 5:48four-year cycle is over yet.
  161. 5:50People say the timing has changed, and
  162. 5:53while there may be some minor
  163. 5:55differences, when you look at the long
  164. 5:57term,
  165. 5:59>> there is still no evidence to say the
  166. 6:01cycle has been broken.
  167. 6:02>> None.
  168. 6:03>> So, personally, I think...many people
  169. 6:06call Bitcoin "digital gold," don't they
  170. 6:10?
  171. 6:10>> Yes. Yes.
  172. 6:12Everyone understands why we call it gold
  173. 6:15, and when you add "digital" to that,
  174. 6:18Bitcoin's advantages become incredibly
  175. 6:22significant, right?
  176. 6:24Yeah, hmm.
  177. 6:26>> But in that sense, calling it digital
  178. 6:27gold...
  179. 6:29>> It has that characteristic, but I’d like
  180. 6:32to add one more thing: "Digital Gold
  181. 6:35with a Cycle." It’s still digital gold
  182. 6:38with a cycle.
  183. 6:39>> Ah, digital gold with a cycle.
  184. 6:42>> I mean, yes, usually when we invest, we
  185. 6:44all know what will do well.
  186. 6:46We know AI will do well, we know
  187. 6:48semiconductors will do well, but
  188. 6:51>> it’s actually hard to time the market,
  189. 6:53isn't it?
  190. 6:54Hmm.
  191. 6:55>> As we’ve seen, with the semiconductor
  192. 6:59crash in June and even now as we're
  193. 7:02recording, the market has dropped quite
  194. 7:05a bit, so timing is tough.
  195. 7:09But if you look at it long-term, Bitcoin
  196. 7:13still has a 2-3 or 3-4 year cycle, so
  197. 7:17you can sort of tell when to buy and
  198. 7:21when to sell.
  199. 7:22>> To some extent.
  200. 7:24>> It has a cycle with a fairly high
  201. 7:26probability of success. So far, it has
  202. 7:29proven that.
  203. 7:31>> The relationship between AI and Bitcoin
  204. 7:34is an interesting topic.
  205. 7:37Since AI stocks are getting so much
  206. 7:41attention—well, not just recently, but
  207. 7:44around June or July, I felt that people
  208. 7:48who used to invest in Bitcoin or
  209. 7:51altcoins were all moving to AI to do
  210. 7:55their trading.
  211. 7:58So, one of the reasons Bitcoin performed
  212. 8:00relatively poorly this year is because
  213. 8:02AI was just too popular.
  214. 8:05It seems like that was a factor. How do
  215. 8:07you see the relationship between AI
  216. 8:09stocks and Bitcoin?
  217. 8:10>> Yes. I have actually been thinking the
  218. 8:13same thing personally.
  219. 8:15Everyone knows that capital is flocking
  220. 8:17toward AI, and that’s why we're in a
  221. 8:20situation where capital is actually
  222. 8:22scarce right now, isn't it?
  223. 8:25So
  224. 8:26>> people are trying to borrow money, and
  225. 8:29interest rates are rising, which seems
  226. 8:31to be a negative factor affecting the
  227. 8:33overall stock market.
  228. 8:35>> It feels like AI has taken both the
  229. 8:37capital and the attention.
  230. 8:39>> That’s right.
  231. 8:40>> And they say it’s going to take even
  232. 8:41more. Even now.
  233. 8:43>> Yes, crypto is a market that has grown
  234. 8:45based on interest and narratives rather
  235. 8:48than earnings, so if that attention is
  236. 8:50taken away,
  237. 8:52>> Hmm.
  238. 8:52>> Besides, if you look at the performance
  239. 8:54over the last few years,
  240. 8:57>> I mean, honestly, buying stocks like SK
  241. 9:00or Nvidia has provided much better
  242. 9:03returns over the last 3 to 5 years than
  243. 9:06Bitcoin or most altcoins.
  244. 9:10So, in the past, the Bitcoin and crypto
  245. 9:12market was attractive because it would
  246. 9:14jump two, three, or ten times, but it
  247. 9:16has lost that position in recent years.
  248. 9:20>> It has.
  249. 9:21>> So,
  250. 9:23>> all the attention has shifted, meaning
  251. 9:25it lost both capital and interest, and
  252. 9:27another thing is that AI is ultimately
  253. 9:29centered on data centers, right?
  254. 9:31>> Yes.
  255. 9:32>> And don't those consume a lot of
  256. 9:34electricity?
  257. 9:35Well, the more electricity is used for
  258. 9:38Bitcoin mining, the more it acts as a
  259. 9:41price floor, but in that sense, it's
  260. 9:44losing electricity.
  261. 9:47>> Losing electricity, losing capital, and
  262. 9:49losing interest, yeah.
  263. 9:52>> But on the flip side, since interest in
  264. 9:54AI has been extremely hot and is now
  265. 9:57cooling down, conversely, some might be
  266. 9:59thinking, "Wait, what's happening with
  267. 10:01Bitcoin?"
  268. 10:03I think there are people who might be
  269. 10:05thinking that.
  270. 10:06>> Yes.
  271. 10:08That time will come.
  272. 10:10>> I don't know when or in what form it
  273. 10:13will arrive, but I believe that
  274. 10:15narrative will definitely come.
  275. 10:17>> Yes. Yes.
  276. 10:18>> Once AI develops further, everything
  277. 10:21will...
  278. 10:23Some bills have been passed recently,
  279. 10:25but what do they call it, RWA? That,
  280. 10:27real
  281. 10:27>> Exactly.
  282. 10:28>> Yes.
  283. 10:29>> Real-world assets. Yes. Recently, the
  284. 10:32SEC issued some administrative orders
  285. 10:35regarding large
  286. 10:37>> tokenizing major stocks, and that
  287. 10:40>> That's right.
  288. 10:41Talk of stock tokenization is emerging,
  289. 10:44so since we're on the topic of
  290. 10:46regulations, let me ask: many people
  291. 10:49know that a Republican Trump
  292. 10:51administration had been pushing various
  293. 10:54Bitcoin-related policies very rapidly,
  294. 10:57but with the midterm election results—
  295. 10:59some are calling it a "Democratic blue
  296. 11:02tsunami"—there are concerns that a
  297. 11:05backlash could occur regarding crypto
  298. 11:07regulations.
  299. 11:10How do you see this?
  300. 11:13>> Yes.
  301. 11:14Well, at first glance, I think it's
  302. 11:16inevitable that things will move in that
  303. 11:19direction. Now that the Democrats have
  304. 11:21secured a majority in both the House and
  305. 11:24the Senate, the chairperson of the...is
  306. 11:27it the Banking Committee or the banking
  307. 11:30regulation committee?
  308. 11:32I hear that there, too,
  309. 11:35>> Senator Elizabeth Warren, who is
  310. 11:40somewhat known for being anti-crypto,
  311. 11:45>> Yes.
  312. 11:47>> is highly likely to become the chair
  313. 11:49based on seniority, and that's why these
  314. 11:51discussions on crypto regulations—the
  315. 11:54clarity bills haven't been passed yet,
  316. 11:56right?
  317. 11:58We could discuss those things again, but
  318. 12:01>> the direction of such discussions
  319. 12:05>> would likely focus on regulation rather
  320. 12:07than being industry-friendly.
  321. 12:09>> It seems...
  322. 12:12>> It will be difficult for regulations to
  323. 12:14be shaped in a way the crypto industry
  324. 12:17wants for the time being.
  325. 12:20In that respect, I don't think it's very
  326. 12:22positive.
  327. 12:23>> I see. I think it's fair to say that the
  328. 12:26midterm elections did have some
  329. 12:29influence.
  330. 12:30But aside from that, yes.
  331. 12:32>> There is another issue that came up
  332. 12:34recently.
  333. 12:36It’s the news about Binance getting
  334. 12:38hacked; whenever stories like this
  335. 12:41emerge, people wonder if it’s really
  336. 12:43right to hold Bitcoin.
  337. 12:46Doesn't it just disappear if it gets
  338. 12:48hacked? People start having these
  339. 12:49concerns. How do you see this?
  340. 12:53>> Right.
  341. 12:54The biggest advantage of crypto and
  342. 12:57virtual currencies, including Bitcoin,
  343. 12:59is that I can own my assets myself,
  344. 13:01right?
  345. 13:03Uh-huh.
  346. 13:04>> And ultimately, while people say they
  347. 13:07keep assets on a USB drive, you don't
  348. 13:10actually need one; if you just memorize
  349. 13:14your private key, your assets are in
  350. 13:17your head.
  351. 13:18That is an advantage, but in our human
  352. 13:22society, in a capitalist society, that
  353. 13:26advantage doesn't really function as one
  354. 13:30most of the time.
  355. 13:32>> It doesn't have much meaning.
  356. 13:34>> That's right.
  357. 13:36Unless it's a war or something extreme,
  358. 13:38that merit seems to be fading; even
  359. 13:41Binance, arguably the safest and largest
  360. 13:44exchange in the world, got hacked—
  361. 13:47though that wasn't a blockchain hack,
  362. 13:49but a hack of the exchange's...
  363. 13:53>> The exchange was hacked.
  364. 13:54>> Yes, yes. We need to distinguish that
  365. 13:56first.
  366. 13:56>> It's necessary to distinguish the
  367. 13:58concepts, because Bitcoin itself didn't
  368. 14:01vanish, it was the exchange holding the
  369. 14:03Bitcoin that got hacked; you might think
  370. 14:06it's the same result if the exchange
  371. 14:08gets hacked, though.
  372. 14:11>> Well, as you can see this time, Binance
  373. 14:14compensated for the losses, so...
  374. 14:19>> So the risk is still there, and because
  375. 14:20of that, perhaps...
  376. 14:23>> For those who are a bit naive, or not
  377. 14:26really serious investors,
  378. 14:29>> Um.
  379. 14:30>> you could buy ETFs, or rather,
  380. 14:34>> use domestic exchanges, like Upbit in
  381. 14:37Korea, or...where else is it? Like
  382. 14:40Bithumb, places that are under
  383. 14:42government regulation, or Coinbase in
  384. 14:45the U.S.;even if they get hacked, if
  385. 14:48they are under government regulation,
  386. 14:50>> how should I put it?
  387. 14:51Public opinion and politics suggest
  388. 14:53there’s a higher chance of being
  389. 14:55compensated. Compared to offshore
  390. 14:57exchanges. Mm.
  391. 14:59>> In that respect, seeing what happened
  392. 15:01even to Binance, I think it's a good
  393. 15:03strategy to diversify your assets a bit
  394. 15:05, perhaps keeping some offshore and
  395. 15:08bringing the rest back.
  396. 15:10>> Leaving some on domestic exchanges or
  397. 15:13moving them into ETFs are strategies I
  398. 15:16consider to be quite sound.
  399. 15:20Bitcoin investors probably worry a lot
  400. 15:23about where to keep their assets;
  401. 15:25there's a lot of debate on that topic,
  402. 15:28isn't there?
  403. 15:31Some say you must create a cold wallet
  404. 15:33to store them yourself, while others
  405. 15:34might think, "Why go through all that?"
  406. 15:38Since ETFs store them securely and the
  407. 15:41Bitcoin won't be stolen, some think it's
  408. 15:43better to just buy an ETF if that's the
  409. 15:46case.
  410. 15:48I think the answer to both questions
  411. 15:51depends on why you are holding Bitcoin
  412. 15:54as an asset and what situation you are
  413. 15:56preparing for.
  414. 15:59So, whether you should use a cold wallet
  415. 16:01, use an ETF, or just keep it on a
  416. 16:04general exchange—what is your take on
  417. 16:06that?
  418. 16:09This is expanding into a bit of a bigger
  419. 16:10conversation.
  420. 16:13>> If we're in a situation where we
  421. 16:16actually need to use that Bitcoin by
  422. 16:19carrying it in a cold wallet, then in
  423. 16:23such a society, that wouldn't even
  424. 16:26matter much; at that point, food, guns,
  425. 16:30or shelter would be far more important—
  426. 16:34I understand what you mean.
  427. 16:38Actually, the future imagined by those
  428. 16:41who argue that cold wallet storage is
  429. 16:44necessary is quite dystopian—well, maybe
  430. 16:47not dystopian.
  431. 16:49They are assuming a situation like war,
  432. 16:51so as you said, in such a scenario, who
  433. 16:53cares about Bitcoin?
  434. 16:54It's more important to have something to
  435. 16:56eat, right? That's the point. You're
  436. 16:58absolutely right.
  437. 16:59>> I think so too. A situation could come
  438. 17:00where you might have to trade a USB
  439. 17:02drive with Bitcoin for a few liters of
  440. 17:03water.
  441. 17:05>> That could actually happen. That’s a bit
  442. 17:06extreme. Yes. Yes.
  443. 17:08To put it extremely, do you then believe
  444. 17:10that it’s better to use an ETF or keep
  445. 17:12it on an exchange?
  446. 17:15>> There's the saying that if I don't hold
  447. 17:18the keys, it's not my Bitcoin. That’s
  448. 17:20true to some extent.
  449. 17:22>> Yeah.
  450. 17:23>> In modern society, how many things do we
  451. 17:26own that we don't actually hold
  452. 17:28ourselves but are managed within a
  453. 17:31system?
  454. 17:33If you really look at it that way, you
  455. 17:34could wonder, "I own these stocks, but
  456. 17:36are they really mine?" If you think like
  457. 17:37that, there's no end to it.
  458. 17:38So, at some point, you just have to say
  459. 17:40, "I'm not entirely sure, but I'll trust
  460. 17:42the system," for things to make sense.
  461. 17:45>> Of course. Exactly.
  462. 17:46So, that option exists; it means there's
  463. 17:48an option to truly make Bitcoin my own.
  464. 17:52In reality,
  465. 17:54>> If you have a significant amount of
  466. 17:55wealth, you could put a portion of it in
  467. 17:57cold storage, but for a large part,
  468. 18:00>> Rather than doing that, for most
  469. 18:02ordinary people, buying an ETF is
  470. 18:05>> The safest option in terms of
  471. 18:07compensation. It is the safest in terms
  472. 18:09of hacking. Regarding hacking.
  473. 18:11>> Understood.
  474. 18:13This is very important; from an
  475. 18:14individual investor's perspective, these
  476. 18:16things can be the most critical, so you
  477. 18:17can see this as a result of me thinking
  478. 18:19about that.
  479. 18:20Like, "People say I need a cold wallet
  480. 18:22for Bitcoin, what do you think?" I get
  481. 18:24asked questions like that a lot, too.
  482. 18:26Yes. Understood.
  483. 18:28Then, moving on to the book talk, in the
  484. 18:31book "2027 US Investment Trends," there
  485. 18:34is a key phrase: "Price is in winter,
  486. 18:37but the system is in spring."
  487. 18:39There's a story like that.
  488. 18:41Could you explain what that means?
  489. 18:44>> Yes.
  490. 18:45As you know, after October 2025 and
  491. 18:47through the first half of 2026, it fell
  492. 18:50quite a bit, didn't it?
  493. 18:52Looking at the price, it’s like winter,
  494. 18:56>> Deep winter,
  495. 18:58>> We are passing through it, and now we
  496. 19:01seem to be in a situation where we are
  497. 19:03wondering if spring is coming or not,
  498. 19:05with some expectations.
  499. 19:06>> Yes.
  500. 19:08In the midst of that, if you look at the
  501. 19:10institutional side, the
  502. 19:11Lummis-Gillibrand bill...
  503. 19:14>> I mean, if the four-year cycle is
  504. 19:16correct, four years ago from now—
  505. 19:19starting from 2021 through 2022—it was
  506. 19:21really difficult, right?
  507. 19:24Right? So if you add four years,
  508. 19:28>> From the end of 2025 to 2026, which is
  509. 19:30almost over now, so looking at it as a
  510. 19:32four-year cycle, yes, that’s it.
  511. 19:35So, while the price is in winter, the
  512. 19:38system has made a lot of progress, I
  513. 19:40think.
  514. 19:41>> I agree with that. Yes.
  515. 19:44Was that in '24?
  516. 19:46It was January '25. When that ETF was
  517. 19:49passed.
  518. 19:50>> I think it was January '24. Yes. Yes.
  519. 19:52>> It was January '24. I got a bit confused
  520. 19:54.
  521. 19:55After it passed, various bills,
  522. 19:58especially the Lummis bill last year and
  523. 20:01now the Clarity bill being discussed,
  524. 20:04will eventually pass, and in that sense
  525. 20:07, the system is gradually being prepared
  526. 20:10.
  527. 20:12>> Furthermore, the SEC,
  528. 20:15>> Through its administrative side, has in
  529. 20:17a way opened a space to experiment with
  530. 20:19RWA (Real World Assets), right?
  531. 20:22>> So, the US continues to view this
  532. 20:25positively, and it is
  533. 20:27>> Trying to bring it into the
  534. 20:28institutional fold. Yes.
  535. 20:30>> Or rather, it has already entered, and
  536. 20:32it’s just a matter of refining it.
  537. 20:35>> It takes time to refine, and actually,
  538. 20:38last September, in Pennsylvania—each
  539. 20:42state has its own SEC-like body—I went
  540. 20:45to the Banking and Securities department
  541. 20:49to give a lecture on crypto and talk
  542. 20:52with people there, but the regulators
  543. 20:55still seem to know so little about it.
  544. 21:00>> Hmm.
  545. 21:01>> They really knew very little. More than
  546. 21:04most people
  547. 21:04>> here in Korea. Even the regulators
  548. 21:08themselves.
  549. 21:10Of course, a few of them knew a bit, but
  550. 21:11the general atmosphere was, "Oh, this
  551. 21:13still..."
  552. 21:14>> has a long way to go.
  553. 21:16>> We need to take a long-term view.
  554. 21:19So,
  555. 21:20>> even if a bill is passed at the top, it
  556. 21:22differs by region, and
  557. 21:25>> if you consider all that, it doesn't
  558. 21:27seem like we should be too hasty and
  559. 21:29think that just because a clarity bill
  560. 21:32might pass next year or the year after,
  561. 21:34that it’s all over.
  562. 21:36It will likely permeate slowly. In terms
  563. 21:39of a long-term perspective,
  564. 21:40>> I think your comparison to spring is
  565. 21:42fitting because it arrives gradually. I
  566. 21:45mean, it was freezing cold and there are
  567. 21:48occasional cold spells, but as time
  568. 21:50passes, spring and then summer
  569. 21:52eventually come.
  570. 21:54Like that seasonality, I feel that the
  571. 21:57Bitcoin, or crypto, ecosystem is
  572. 22:00continuing to seep into the mainstream
  573. 22:03financial industry and institutional
  574. 22:06framework.
  575. 22:09Those things are appearing through
  576. 22:11various news reports, and as you
  577. 22:13mentioned, whether it's the Democrats
  578. 22:15winning or a cold spell hitting, it
  579. 22:17feels like we are just continuing along
  580. 22:20that path.
  581. 22:21And
  582. 22:24>> in your book, you talked about the 2022
  583. 22:26crypto winter, and there really were so
  584. 22:29many events back then.
  585. 22:32Terra, Luna, and so many things we'd
  586. 22:35rather not remember—I still vividly
  587. 22:38remember how hard May 2022 was, and then
  588. 22:41November hit us with another blow.
  589. 22:44I remember it being a really tough time
  590. 22:47. But
  591. 22:49>> this is just a personal question, but
  592. 22:52what did you do back then, Professor
  593. 22:55Jeon?
  594. 22:56>> I mean, you’re here now because you
  595. 22:58endured it back then, right?
  596. 22:59>> And even now, for those who are actually
  597. 23:02investing in Bitcoin,
  598. 23:05>> since they endured the past year, they
  599. 23:07can look forward to the future, so if
  600. 23:09you had to give advice on what to do now
  601. 23:11, what would you say?
  602. 23:13>> Yes. As I mentioned, I started investing
  603. 23:17in 2017, and the reason I haven't
  604. 23:19reached FIRE yet is that, even as
  605. 23:22someone who learned about all the wrong
  606. 23:25behaviors of typical investors, I
  607. 23:27experienced the same things, and perhaps
  608. 23:30because I thought I knew a little more,
  609. 23:33I made even worse
  610. 23:36>> mistakes, and I think that’s why.
  611. 23:38>> Oh, that is such a great point. So, you
  612. 23:41mean that even if you hadn't just
  613. 23:42repeated those mistakes, there were many
  614. 23:44opportunities to achieve FIRE, right?
  615. 23:45Right? Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes.
  616. 23:49That is correct. Still, the situation
  617. 23:50has become very profound now. It's
  618. 23:52deepening, but
  619. 23:53>> Although I'm not making as much money as
  620. 23:55I'd like yet, I'm just grateful that I
  621. 23:57haven't been forced out of the market.
  622. 23:59Of course. Of course.
  623. 24:01>> I am doing so. Yes.
  624. 24:02>> Yes. Then, what did you do back then? In
  625. 24:062022,
  626. 24:08>> At that time, I made some huge
  627. 24:10investment mistakes.
  628. 24:12This is a bit personal, but honestly,
  629. 24:16>> I actually started with Ripple. Many
  630. 24:20people probably did the same.
  631. 24:21>> Ah, that's right. People in our country
  632. 24:23really like Ripple. Yes. Yes, indeed.
  633. 24:26Yes.
  634. 24:27I thought it was very closely connected
  635. 24:29to the financial sector, so I believed
  636. 24:31it would be a huge hit if it just worked
  637. 24:33out.
  638. 24:34>> Uh.
  639. 24:35>> So, I wandered there for a while, and
  640. 24:38usually, when people fail with Ethereum
  641. 24:41, Ripple, or other altcoins, they go
  642. 24:44deeper down.
  643. 24:45>> Yes. Yes.
  644. 24:47They go completely to the bottom, and I
  645. 24:50know many people who actually end up
  646. 24:52like that.
  647. 24:53Now.
  648. 24:54>> Uh.
  649. 24:54>> In fact, they get kicked out due to
  650. 24:56gambling.
  651. 24:57>> It gradually becomes more like gambling
  652. 24:59.
  653. 24:59>> Because they can't go up. They can't go
  654. 25:01toward lower returns. They go deeper to
  655. 25:03aim for an even bigger jackpot. Hmm.
  656. 25:05But one thing I'm proud of is that I
  657. 25:08received a proper education.
  658. 25:11>> I realized it there and somehow returned
  659. 25:13to the light from the bottom.
  660. 25:15>> I came back up. In a way.
  661. 25:17>> I came back up. Yes, that. Actually,
  662. 25:19it's hard to do that.
  663. 25:20>> That judgment was the very decision that
  664. 25:23allowed you to survive until now. Yes.
  665. 25:25Yes. Yes. Yes. That's right. I did that
  666. 25:28back then, but in the middle,
  667. 25:30>> because I was too confident,
  668. 25:32>> yes.
  669. 25:33>> I was so overflowing with confidence
  670. 25:37that I even tried to time the rise and
  671. 25:40measure the extent of it, and I bet on
  672. 25:44that.
  673. 25:46>> I suffered a lot of losses in that part
  674. 25:49, but anyway, now...
  675. 25:50>> Oh, but thank you for sharing that
  676. 25:52courageously; many people will surely
  677. 25:54relate to it. The same goes for me.
  678. 25:57Because when I first invested in Bitcoin
  679. 25:59, I also tried to do a lot of trading at
  680. 26:01the beginning.
  681. 26:03But after doing it a few times, I
  682. 26:05realized it was something I absolutely
  683. 26:07couldn't do.
  684. 26:09Secondly, since I've held Bitcoin for a
  685. 26:11long time, I have decent profits now,
  686. 26:14but I still keep getting greedy.
  687. 26:17I tried selling at this timing, buying
  688. 26:20again, increasing my position, and did
  689. 26:22so many things, but looking back, I
  690. 26:25often think, "Ah, I should have just
  691. 26:27left the Bitcoin alone."
  692. 26:30But, um, it led to that way of thinking
  693. 26:33, and honestly, the process feels like,
  694. 26:36um, a form of spiritual discipline, like
  695. 26:38learning about life.
  696. 26:41I feel like I've learned life lessons
  697. 26:43while investing in Bitcoin, you could
  698. 26:45say.
  699. 26:48I mean, what is it that I'm...Seeing the
  700. 26:50same person, I guess.
  701. 26:51>> Hmm.
  702. 26:52>> That...
  703. 26:53>> I feel like I'm looking at another
  704. 26:55version of myself.
  705. 26:58Even though what you said was tailored
  706. 27:01for the broadcast, I understand the
  707. 27:03deeper meaning behind it.
  708. 27:06>> Right. It’s like telepathy, you know
  709. 27:08what I mean? You know what I mean? It’s
  710. 27:09that kind of feeling. Oh, I know exactly
  711. 27:11what you mean. I know what you mean.
  712. 27:13So, although I’ve repeated those same
  713. 27:15mistakes, I do think that one thing I
  714. 27:17did well was not jumping into other
  715. 27:19assets besides Bitcoin, as you mentioned
  716. 27:21earlier.
  717. 27:23>> Ah, yes, exactly. And my perspective on
  718. 27:26how to view Bitcoin has changed a lot
  719. 27:30from the beginning until now. But
  720. 27:33thinking about it now, and it connects
  721. 27:36to the topic we discussed today, I think
  722. 27:39the best investment is simply leaving it
  723. 27:43alone, holding it with the conviction
  724. 27:46that it will beat inflation, and just
  725. 27:49keeping it for the long term. If I may
  726. 27:53add, saying it will just beat inflation
  727. 27:56is actually being a bit too conservative
  728. 27:59. If that were the goal, you wouldn't
  729. 28:01really need to invest in bonds.
  730. 28:02>> Hmm.
  731. 28:04>> It’s structurally designed to outperform
  732. 28:07the stock market.
  733. 28:10It might take a while to explain, but
  734. 28:12fundamentally, it can beat the stock
  735. 28:14market. Uh.
  736. 28:16>> Yes, yes. Exactly. Yes. It’s just
  737. 28:19structured that way.
  738. 28:20>> Hmm.
  739. 28:22I mean, honestly, I also try to beat the
  740. 28:25Nasdaq with my stocks.
  741. 28:28I’m certainly not trying to do worse
  742. 28:30than the Nasdaq.
  743. 28:32>> But as you keep doing it,
  744. 28:35>> you realize how great the Nasdaq really
  745. 28:38is.
  746. 28:39So, as we talk today, the topic of "
  747. 28:42spiritual discipline" comes up, and even
  748. 28:45yesterday, seeing the Nasdaq drop 4%in a
  749. 28:48single day, I learned a lot of humility
  750. 28:51, humbled myself once again, knelt
  751. 28:53before the market, and told myself, "
  752. 28:56Yes, that's right, I need to keep going
  753. 28:59."
  754. 29:00But the fact that I haven't been forced
  755. 29:02out and am still surviving here is what
  756. 29:04gives me the strength to keep going. Hmm
  757. 29:06.
  758. 29:07>> As we’re talking now, there are a few
  759. 29:10recurring themes, and these are things
  760. 29:13that appear in every investment book you
  761. 29:16read.
  762. 29:18Through that. But that...
  763. 29:19>> Exactly.
  764. 29:21>> People who have experienced the
  765. 29:23hardships and the "jungle hell" of the
  766. 29:25market feel these things differently.
  767. 29:28Yes. That’s right. You know what I mean
  768. 29:30? You know what I mean, right? It's like
  769. 29:32this.
  770. 29:32But then, you saw it in a book. That’s
  771. 29:35right. You realize what it is. Like with
  772. 29:37kids, if you tell them, "Hey, don't
  773. 29:39touch that, it's hot," they don't just
  774. 29:41listen and not touch it. They have to
  775. 29:43touch it, go "Ouch, it's hot," and then
  776. 29:45they stop doing it. So, even if we see
  777. 29:47it in books and experience it, thinking
  778. 29:50, "Oh, I shouldn't do that," we often
  779. 29:52end up doing it anyway when we face
  780. 29:54reality. I think the key is learning how
  781. 29:58to do that while getting hurt as little
  782. 30:00as possible. Yes. I completely agree.
  783. 30:04If you’ve been investing in crypto
  784. 30:06without any failures so far, that’s
  785. 30:08actually very dangerous.
  786. 30:10>> Oh, exactly. That's right.
  787. 30:11>> Because that overconfidence in your own
  788. 30:14experience could lead you to make
  789. 30:17mistakes in the future.
  790. 30:18>> That's right.
  791. 30:20>> Yes. Who is that person again, in the
  792. 30:21movie Tazza? The...
  793. 30:23>> That's right. Exactly.
  794. 30:24>> Everything they say, put it aside—the
  795. 30:26point is they survived until now.
  796. 30:28Surviving is what matters, but if you
  797. 30:29haven't failed, honestly...
  798. 30:31>> You could be knocked out at any time.
  799. 30:34It’s that...
  800. 30:35>> It’s really important to experience
  801. 30:37failure with a small amount of money and
  802. 30:39realize, "I shouldn't do that again."
  803. 30:42I came here to promote a book, and we’ve
  804. 30:44gone off on a tangent, but for those
  805. 30:45investing in coins,
  806. 30:49>> this is actually the real core of it.
  807. 30:52People ask, "To invest well in Bitcoin,
  808. 30:55do I need to read the white paper, or
  809. 30:57what should I do?"
  810. 30:59And I just say, "No, your mindset is
  811. 31:01what’s important."
  812. 31:04I've been talking about the importance
  813. 31:07of self-cultivation for nearly ten years
  814. 31:09now while holding Bitcoin, sharing the
  815. 31:12lessons I've learned along the way.
  816. 31:16>> I mean, as we enter the AI era, using
  817. 31:19credit cards...
  818. 31:22>> Using credit cards to transfer value
  819. 31:24just doesn't make any sense.
  820. 31:27>> That's right. Exactly.
  821. 31:29>> So something new has to emerge, and the
  822. 31:31strongest candidate for that is
  823. 31:32cryptocurrency.
  824. 31:34Of course, it doesn't mean it has to be
  825. 31:36Bitcoin; it could be some other altcoin
  826. 31:39or a token, right?
  827. 31:40>> If those do well,
  828. 31:42>> Bitcoin absorbs all the success of those
  829. 31:45projects.
  830. 31:46>> Hmm. Hmm.
  831. 31:47And Bitcoin itself plays a gold-like
  832. 31:49role at the macro level, absorbing the
  833. 31:52benefits of that macro level,
  834. 31:54>> Hmm.
  835. 31:56>> and if individual project tokens do well
  836. 31:58, it absorbs those benefits too.
  837. 32:00>> Hmm.
  838. 32:00>> But altcoins only do well if that
  839. 32:03specific project does well.
  840. 32:04>> Hmm.
  841. 32:05>> It doesn't matter if the macro
  842. 32:06environment is good. So in that sense,
  843. 32:08even if it feels like it’s moving slowly
  844. 32:11, there’s nothing like Bitcoin.
  845. 32:13>> Hmm.
  846. 32:14Well, that's what I think, and I have
  847. 32:16more to discuss from the book, but you
  848. 32:18can check that out in the book later.
  849. 32:20>> That's right.
  850. 32:21So, finally, I’d like to ask Professor
  851. 32:24Jeon Cheol to highlight just one thing
  852. 32:27from our "2027 US Investment Trends."
  853. 32:31Actually, it would be much more helpful
  854. 32:33for our viewers, so if anyone is
  855. 32:35interested, please check out the book.
  856. 32:38Is there one thing in particular you’d
  857. 32:41really like everyone to see?
  858. 32:43>> Yes. Yes.
  859. 32:44To put it briefly, the cryptocurrency
  860. 32:48market isn't exactly the most exciting
  861. 32:51place right now, so interest might be
  862. 32:54low, but in the long term, it is a very
  863. 32:58promising market.
  864. 33:00And you might ask, why do we talk so
  865. 33:02much about Bitcoin when discussing the
  866. 33:03crypto market? In fact, you could say
  867. 33:05Bitcoin is the alpha and the omega. If I
  868. 33:08may put it a bit strongly. Yes.
  869. 33:10>> Altcoins are essentially like
  870. 33:12unregulated venture companies.
  871. 33:15>> And you can think of crypto firms as
  872. 33:17Bitcoin-related companies that have
  873. 33:19entered the mainstream market.
  874. 33:22>> Even if you disagree, that’s how you
  875. 33:23should think of it.
  876. 33:24>> Yes.
  877. 33:25In that sense, I've written more details
  878. 33:27in the book, so you can check it out if
  879. 33:29you happen to pick up a copy.
  880. 33:31Anyway, being here today...
  881. 33:32>> Yes.
  882. 33:33>> Talking with you, CEO, was a bit
  883. 33:36off-track, but I think we had a much
  884. 33:38higher quality conversation because of
  885. 33:40it.
  886. 33:42>> That's great to hear. Understood. If you
  887. 33:45enjoyed today's video, please don't
  888. 33:47forget to like and subscribe. We also
  889. 33:49ask for your continued interest in our
  890. 33:51book, "2027 US Investment Trends." I’ll
  891. 33:54wrap things up here. Thank you.
  892. 33:57>> Yes. Thank you.
  893. 33:58>> Yes.

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