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习近平的癞蛤蟆睡嫦娥计划。大炼芯片为什么救不了中国经济 — Transcript

by 真诚疑惑 · 4,553 words · 745 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00February 2023 was the time when U.S.
  2. 0:02chip sanctions against China were at
  3. 0:04their most severe. Ordinary Chinese
  4. 0:05people were asking everywhere: when
  5. 0:07will we be able to produce these chips
  6. 0:08domestically? When will we be able to
  7. 0:10produce this lithography machine
  8. 0:11ourselves? At the time, on Zhihu, there
  9. 0:13was a question about how our country's
  10. 0:15lithography machine development was
  11. 0:16coming along. A user under this
  12. 0:18question replied firmly: "Let me put
  13. 0:20your minds at ease, if it's not in mass
  14. 0:22production by the end of the year, I'll
  15. 0:24bring you my head." Upon seeing this,
  16. 0:26the Chinese people were thrilled and
  17. 0:28immediately pushed this answer to the
  18. 0:31top spot. The masses left passionate
  19. 0:33comments full of hope; tens to hundreds
  20. 0:35of thousands of supportive messages
  21. 0:37flooded the entire screen. On March 11,
  22. 0:39unexpectedly, there was an even greater
  23. 0:41expert; another anonymous user chimed
  24. 0:43in, saying their unit had
  25. 0:44confidentiality requirements, so they
  26. 0:46wrote a lot and then deleted it all.
  27. 0:47They could only excitedly repeat to
  28. 0:50themselves, "It's almost here, it's
  29. 0:52almost here. The day of the grand
  30. 0:54unveiling, the dragon will win." In May
  31. 0:572025, this group of people really kept
  32. 0:59their word. Almost all senior
  33. 1:01executives of the Big Fund for chips
  34. 1:03were rounded up and sentenced. The
  35. 1:05chairman of Tsinghua Unigroup, Zhao
  36. 1:07Weiguo, was given a suspended death
  37. 1:09sentence; he really did "bring his head
  38. 1:11.""Grand unveiling"—so that's what it
  39. 1:14meant. "Listen to the dragon win"—so
  40. 1:17that’s how the dragon wins. Actually,
  41. 1:20this "dragon" has won many times before
  42. 1:22, but previously, these "dragon wins"
  43. 1:24didn't have the follow-up "bring your
  44. 1:26head" part. Furthermore, these wins
  45. 1:28weren't very high-tech; for example,
  46. 1:29buying foreign chips, sanding off the
  47. 1:31logos, and then claiming they were the
  48. 1:32pride of domestic production. Like "
  49. 1:34Hanxin" or "Hongxin," or otherwise
  50. 1:37photoshopping papers to commit academic
  51. 1:39fraud. China's high-tech sector does
  52. 1:41these non-high-tech things, only
  53. 1:43engaging in sleight-of-hand tricks that
  54. 1:45middle schoolers could pull off, and
  55. 1:47these people are especially malicious,
  56. 1:49insisting on linking these shameful
  57. 1:51acts to the nation and the people. You
  58. 1:54build a fake chip; why call it anything
  59. 1:56else? You just have to call it "Hanxin"
  60. 1:58(Chinese Core). It's as if you have to
  61. 2:00smear the whole Han ethnicity with this
  62. 2:02embarrassing mess. And then there's
  63. 2:04that "Hongxin" browser that just copied
  64. 2:07Google's code. What is "Hongxin"
  65. 2:09supposed to mean? What are you
  66. 2:11insinuating? What are you mocking? To
  67. 2:14be honest. I suspect this group of
  68. 2:16people are all undercover agents sent
  69. 2:19by dissidents into the CCP. Even a
  70. 2:20regular person trying to smear the CCP
  71. 2:22or China couldn't achieve this level of
  72. 2:24destruction. In fact, "Dragon Wins" can
  73. 2:26be considered a specialty of the CCP.
  74. 2:28For instance, the first car of New
  75. 2:30China, the first tank, the first this,
  76. 2:31the first that—they always open their
  77. 2:33mouths with "independently developed."
  78. 2:35Shut up, what kind of "independent R&D"
  79. 2:37is that? What’s the difference
  80. 2:39between the Jiefang truck and the
  81. 2:41Soviet ZIS-150? Even if you had no eyes
  82. 2:43and were blind, a blind person could
  83. 2:45feel there's no difference. Didn't Deng
  84. 2:47Xiaoping say back then that we need to
  85. 2:49build socialism with Chinese
  86. 2:50characteristics? This "Dragon Silver"
  87. 2:52might be a characteristic, but why the
  88. 2:55"General Silver"? Because the people
  89. 2:57overseeing China's tech sector are
  90. 2:59mostly liberal arts secretaries, people
  91. 3:01who studied Chinese literature. You put
  92. 3:03people like that in charge of
  93. 3:05supervising the tech sector. They can
  94. 3:06definitely spot typos in technical
  95. 3:08papers, but do they understand what the
  96. 3:10papers mean? I bet even if you gave
  97. 3:11them a lifetime, they still wouldn't
  98. 3:13understand. If the people you supervise
  99. 3:15know you're an amateur, won't they just
  100. 3:17fool you to death? Therefore, China's
  101. 3:19tech sector is likely brewing the
  102. 3:21largest-scale technological corruption
  103. 3:23on Earth. Widespread fabrication in
  104. 3:25Chinese academic papers is already a
  105. 3:28fact. Once AI makes low-cost scrutiny
  106. 3:30of academic fraud possible, I expect a
  107. 3:32massive upheaval in China's tech world.
  108. 3:35Of course, this is my prediction: once
  109. 3:37a low-cost verification method for
  110. 3:40China's astronomical volume of research
  111. 3:42papers appears, it will inevitably
  112. 3:45trigger a scandal that shocks the world
  113. 3:47. This scandal is already taking shape.
  114. 3:50We had Fang Zhouzi before, and now on
  115. 3:52Bilibili, there’s someone
  116. 3:53specializing in investigating academic
  117. 3:55fraud named "Geng Tongxue Jiang Gushi."
  118. 3:57It exposes that people at the very
  119. 3:58pinnacle of China's technological
  120. 3:59pyramid are faking data on a massive
  121. 4:01and systemic scale, and nothing happens
  122. 4:02even after they are reported. This
  123. 4:03corruption and fraud don't seem to be
  124. 4:05grassroots issues. Academicians are the
  125. 4:06atoms at the top of China's research
  126. 4:08pyramid. There are tobacco academicians
  127. 4:12, traditional Chinese medicine
  128. 4:14academicians, and we almost got a "
  129. 4:16liquor science" academician. Not to
  130. 4:22mention anything else. Just take this
  131. 4:24tobacco academician—who can tell me
  132. 4:27what brilliant research he has done?
  133. 4:29Who can tell me what groundbreaking
  134. 4:30invention he has made? I'm so curious,
  135. 4:33someone involved in tobacco becoming an
  136. 4:35academician? He must have some
  137. 4:37brilliant research, right? Has Chinese
  138. 4:39tobacco surely become world-class
  139. 4:41because of his brilliant research? Ah,
  140. 4:43astronomical research funding, second
  141. 4:45only to the U.S. After investing for so
  142. 4:46many years, all they came up with was
  143. 4:48Tu Youyou, who found artemisinin
  144. 4:49through brute-force searching—like a
  145. 4:51blind cat finding a dead mouse. What
  146. 4:53does brute-force mean? Brute-force
  147. 4:55means listing every possibility and
  148. 4:56trying them one by one. For example,
  149. 4:58you can go to Beijing by plane,
  150. 5:00high-speed rail, or motorcycle. But if
  151. 5:02others have already written about these
  152. 5:04, what do you do? You could write a
  153. 5:06paper on whether hopping to Beijing is
  154. 5:07possible and still get it published;
  155. 5:09just looking at those research projects
  156. 5:10based on trial-and-error methods is
  157. 5:12enough to make you laugh for half an
  158. 5:13hour. If it weren’t for the paid
  159. 5:15access to China Knowledge Resource
  160. 5:16Integrated Database, would there even
  161. 5:17be any need for comedians like Guo
  162. 5:19Degang? Everyone could just read these
  163. 5:21papers for a good laugh. For instance,
  164. 5:23"The Role of Marxist Philosophy in
  165. 5:26Research on New Polymer Processing
  166. 5:28Technologies," or "The Practice and
  167. 5:31Understanding of Using Human
  168. 5:33Extrasensory Perception to Detect Oil
  169. 5:36and Gas Fields"—that last one was
  170. 5:38even published in a core Chinese
  171. 5:41geological journal. Relying on these
  172. 5:44monsters and demons, relying on this
  173. 5:46group of incompetent hacks. Can they
  174. 5:49really do good research? No wonder it's
  175. 5:52always the private sector in China that
  176. 5:54produces results. But then again,
  177. 5:56regarding the chip industry, even if
  178. 5:58they weren't corrupt, this endeavor
  179. 5:59still wouldn't succeed. Intel invests
  180. 6:0216.5 billion USD in R&D annually.
  181. 6:05Nvidia invests 12.5 billion USD in R&D
  182. 6:08annually, Samsung Electronics invests
  183. 6:119.5 billion USD, and the top 20 global
  184. 6:15chip companies invest a combined 98.6
  185. 6:18billion USD. China's "Big Fund" for
  186. 6:21chips certainly has an imposing name,
  187. 6:24but since 2014, it has invested a total
  188. 6:27of 1.5 trillion RMB, which is only
  189. 6:30about 200 billion USD. It’s already
  190. 6:33been 12 years since 2014. A total
  191. 6:35investment of 200 billion USD over 12
  192. 6:38years averages out to a scale of about
  193. 6:4016 billion USD per year. Mind you, the
  194. 6:42"Big Fund" isn't all R&D investment; it
  195. 6:45includes factories and machinery. If
  196. 6:47you actually calculate the real R&D
  197. 6:49expenditure over those 12 years, it's
  198. 6:52probably only around 30 billion USD, as
  199. 6:54the bulk went toward equipment, factory
  200. 6:57construction, and the like. That’s an
  201. 6:59average of only about 2.5 billion USD
  202. 7:02in R&D per year, which doesn't even
  203. 7:04reach 30%of the spare change of the
  204. 7:07chip alliance’s R&D budget—if you
  205. 7:09ignore the 90 billion and just look at
  206. 7:12the 8.5 billion, you still don't even
  207. 7:14reach a third of that. Even if we
  208. 7:16counted the land, factories, equipment,
  209. 7:19and all those costs as R&D expenses,
  210. 7:22China's annual R&D investment in the
  211. 7:25chip sector is equivalent to only 16%of
  212. 7:28the chip alliance's total. Your R&D
  213. 7:30spending is only 16%of theirs, what the
  214. 7:33hell are you even chasing? You still
  215. 7:35want to build a full industrial chain?
  216. 7:37If you want to do that and factor in
  217. 7:39the R&D investments of Japanese firms
  218. 7:41specializing in photoresists and
  219. 7:43abrasives, your investment is a mere
  220. 7:45fraction of a percent—how are you
  221. 7:47planning to overtake them around the
  222. 7:49bend? I’d say that’s a pipe dream,
  223. 7:51and even that’s a stretch; how is
  224. 7:52that any different from people who buy
  225. 7:54a two-dollar lottery ticket and sit at
  226. 7:56home waiting to hit the jackpot? This
  227. 7:58is no longer a case of a toad wishing
  228. 8:00to eat swan meat; this is a toad
  229. 8:02wanting to take flight instantly and
  230. 8:04jump straight to sleeping with the Moon
  231. 8:06Goddess. There couldn't possibly be a
  232. 8:08bigger daydream in the 21st century; no
  233. 8:11wonder they say Xi Jinping is a talent
  234. 8:13when it comes to dreaming. This must be
  235. 8:16the "China Dream." After all, I haven't
  236. 8:20even counted the cumulative investment
  237. 8:22in the chip industry abroad over the
  238. 8:24years, nor the massive intellectual
  239. 8:27assets and battle-tested talent teams
  240. 8:29they've built up. If you count those,
  241. 8:32the CCP's investment is physically just
  242. 8:35a drop in the ocean. And that's not a
  243. 8:37metaphor, it's a statement of fact—
  244. 8:39always looking for a bargain, dreaming
  245. 8:41of good things every day, and trying to
  246. 8:44play the big shot on a shoestring
  247. 8:46budget. So, China's chip industry right
  248. 8:49now is essentially a farce. Anyone with
  249. 8:52even a shred of ability will jump ship
  250. 8:54to Europe or America after a few years,
  251. 8:56potentially increasing their salary
  252. 8:58tenfold or even a hundredfold. Faced
  253. 9:00with such a gap, anyone who can do
  254. 9:02basic math knows what choice to make.
  255. 9:04Only those heavily brainwashed by
  256. 9:07concepts of nationalism will stay, but
  257. 9:09there's a problem: the vast majority of
  258. 9:11intelligent people on Earth aren't
  259. 9:14susceptible to such nationalistic
  260. 9:16brainwashing, creating a paradox. The
  261. 9:18people you want to keep usually won't
  262. 9:20accept your brainwashing. And those who
  263. 9:23do accept your brainwashing don't seem
  264. 9:25to be very smart. Expecting this group
  265. 9:28to catch up to the U.S. seems difficult
  266. 9:31. But then again, even if you could
  267. 9:33magically teleport all the chip
  268. 9:36companies from the U.S., Japan, Europe,
  269. 9:38and Taiwan to China overnight. And
  270. 9:41raised China's chip research funding to
  271. 9:44over $ 98 billion a year, this whole
  272. 9:46thing might still fail. Why is that?
  273. 9:49Scientific research in China is
  274. 9:51controlled by the administrative system
  275. 9:53. Having university bureaucrats who
  276. 9:56studied Chinese literature supervise
  277. 9:58scientific research is like having your
  278. 10:00Golden Retriever supervise the nanny to
  279. 10:03see if she's stealing. Even if the
  280. 10:05Golden Retriever wanted to do a good
  281. 10:07job, it's very difficult; it lacks the
  282. 10:09knowledge base and the mental capacity.
  283. 10:11Therefore, these Golden Retrievers can
  284. 10:13only mess around in areas they can
  285. 10:15actually understand. For example,
  286. 10:17checking if the invoice numbers in your
  287. 10:20expense reports are sequential, or if
  288. 10:22you signed the lab safety logs on time.
  289. 10:25When you try to expense supplies,
  290. 10:27they'll give you 800 forms to fill out.
  291. 10:30Here’s a cold hard fact. 60%or even
  292. 10:3270%of the energy in Chinese scientific
  293. 10:35research is spent filling out various
  294. 10:37reports and navigating bureaucratic
  295. 10:39processes. This isn't me just talking
  296. 10:41nonsense; the president of the Chinese
  297. 10:42Academy of Sciences once publicly
  298. 10:44appealed at the Two Sessions not to
  299. 10:46force scientists to become accountants,
  300. 10:48and Shi Yigong also publicly lamented
  301. 10:49that Chinese researchers have their
  302. 10:51energy drained by tedious paperwork and
  303. 10:53the running around required for funding
  304. 10:55applications. These people are all
  305. 10:57researchers, and reporting management
  306. 10:59is a massive waste of China's resources
  307. 11:01for those who are genuinely conducting
  308. 11:03research. The brain’s peak active
  309. 11:05time is limited; its most productive
  310. 11:08hours are just those few years. Using
  311. 11:10minds cultivated over decades—minds
  312. 11:13meant for scientific research—to fill
  313. 11:15out forms is a grave dereliction of
  314. 11:17duty, a massive waste, and a crime
  315. 11:20against the Chinese nation. Even an
  316. 11:22outsider like me can figure out that
  317. 11:24for research consumables, you should
  318. 11:27just provide what’s within a normal
  319. 11:29range. You should only be tracking
  320. 11:31outliers—those clearly abnormal
  321. 11:34amounts of usage. Tracking abnormal
  322. 11:36usage is fine, but why nag them over
  323. 11:39normal consumption? Not allowing any
  324. 11:41waste in research? Isn't that a damn
  325. 11:44joke? How can you conduct research
  326. 11:46without waste? How can you achieve
  327. 11:48those massive breakthroughs without it?
  328. 11:50Research is about the unknown; known
  329. 11:52things are just facts. When researching
  330. 11:54the unknown, how can you demand a
  331. 11:56guarantee of results before the work is
  332. 11:59even finished? Research by
  333. 12:01military-style mandates is pure fraud;
  334. 12:03it’s exactly like demanding that
  335. 12:05people gambling in Las Vegas guarantee
  336. 12:07they will win money. Researching the
  337. 12:09unknown while forbidding waste and
  338. 12:12demanding guaranteed results is like
  339. 12:14telling an angler, "Here is just this
  340. 12:16one hook, and you must catch a fish."
  341. 12:19The level of absurdity is so great that
  342. 12:21it even exceeds my ability to describe
  343. 12:23it; I sat in front of my computer for
  344. 12:25five minutes and couldn't think of how
  345. 12:27to vividly capture such absurdity. It
  346. 12:29is this group of absurd clowns who are
  347. 12:31directing China’s brightest minds on
  348. 12:33how to work; it’s as effective as a
  349. 12:35blind person giving directions, asking
  350. 12:37a [ __ ] to run errands, or having a
  351. 12:39mute pass a message to a deaf person.
  352. 12:41If the CCP can use this system to pull
  353. 12:44off a "corner-overtaking" maneuver in
  354. 12:47chips, then I would immediately convert
  355. 12:49to Communism and place an altar to
  356. 12:52Chairman Mao on my refrigerator. After
  357. 12:54all, I really can't figure out how this
  358. 12:56system can compete with the Wall Street
  359. 12:59research model. If I can't wrap my head
  360. 13:01around something, I attribute it to
  361. 13:03divine magic; complaining about form
  362. 13:05management isn't just me, nor did I
  363. 13:07invent some new viewpoint. Even someone
  364. 13:09like Qian Xuesen, who sucked up to the
  365. 13:11CCP his whole life—a man who could
  366. 13:13justify the feasibility of producing
  367. 13:15ten thousand jin of grain per mu to Mao
  368. 13:16Zedong—Even in his old age, he
  369. 13:18couldn't hold back his criticism,
  370. 13:19coming up with the so-called "Qian
  371. 13:21Xuesen Question.""Why is it that our
  372. 13:23schools always fail to cultivate
  373. 13:25outstanding talent?" Even his former
  374. 13:27student couldn't take his sycophancy
  375. 13:29for a lifetime, which shows how serious
  376. 13:31the problem is; with such a broken
  377. 13:33system, you're trying to compete
  378. 13:35against the Wall Street research model.
  379. 13:37Wall Street's research system is
  380. 13:39actually very scientific. It’s not
  381. 13:41that Wall Street regulates scientists.
  382. 13:44Wall Street buys scientists directly.
  383. 13:47Wall Street doesn't force you to
  384. 13:49produce results; they simply wait for
  385. 13:51them, and this approach is actually
  386. 13:53quite cost-effective. If you have no
  387. 13:55results, no one bothers with you;
  388. 13:57nobody has the time to supervise a pile
  389. 13:59of mediocre academic garbage. Regarding
  390. 14:02academic trash, the West takes a
  391. 14:03laissez-faire approach: I won't
  392. 14:05supervise you, I won't manage you, I
  393. 14:06won't evaluate you, and I won't
  394. 14:08encourage you. Compared to the CCP's
  395. 14:09system, which forces research personnel
  396. 14:11to produce results, the overall cost is
  397. 14:12much lower. What are they actually
  398. 14:14doing? They are simply waiting for
  399. 14:16geniuses who don't need supervision or
  400. 14:18management to produce results on their
  401. 14:20own. Once you achieve results, you take
  402. 14:22your PPT to Wall Street to tell your
  403. 14:25story, and those who believe in it will
  404. 14:27invest in you directly, buying your
  405. 14:29shares; the massive management costs
  406. 14:32saved from not overseeing mediocre
  407. 14:34research are all turned into investment
  408. 14:36capital and handed directly to those
  409. 14:38who can deliver. Such independent tech
  410. 14:42talent has immense autonomy. It makes
  411. 14:47sense that Musk was born in the U.S.;he
  412. 14:50could only receive such massive
  413. 14:52investment there, and only Wall
  414. 14:54Street's capital could support his
  415. 14:56dreams and grant him such extraordinary
  416. 14:58freedom. He doesn't have to report to
  417. 15:02anyone for how he uses his money; what
  418. 15:04a tremendous level of freedom that is.
  419. 15:06Technological inspiration is like
  420. 15:08urinating. When you have to go, it
  421. 15:11comes out naturally; if you don't,
  422. 15:13hiring 800 people to urge you is
  423. 15:15useless. I need inspiration just to
  424. 15:17write a script; I imagine scientific
  425. 15:19research requires far more. Freedom is
  426. 15:22like water; the more you drink, the
  427. 15:24more you naturally produce. If 800
  428. 15:26people are managing you and you have to
  429. 15:27file eight reports just to move, even
  430. 15:29if you have inspiration, they will
  431. 15:30drain it dry. If you make Musk report
  432. 15:32to a section chief before he can get
  433. 15:34funding, Musk's decision-making level
  434. 15:37will quickly sink to that of the
  435. 15:39section chief. After all, any report
  436. 15:41the section chief doesn't understand
  437. 15:42will be rejected. If you want funding,
  438. 15:44you have to create things the section
  439. 15:46chief can understand—but what kind of
  440. 15:48level can a section chief possibly have
  441. 15:50? Doesn't that just force geniuses to
  442. 15:52become mediocre? You are having
  443. 15:54low-level personnel approve the
  444. 15:56research projects of high-level
  445. 15:58personnel. It’s like handing a
  446. 15:59Picasso painting to a peasant; they’d
  447. 16:01think the paper is too rough even to
  448. 16:02wipe their backside with. Let’s take
  449. 16:04a step back. Even if China were to
  450. 16:07reform its system, fully adopt Western
  451. 16:09models, replicate their entire research
  452. 16:11framework, and grant high-level
  453. 16:13technical personnel absolute autonomy,
  454. 16:16it still wouldn’t work. Why? Because
  455. 16:19no single country on Earth can
  456. 16:21independently build such a magnificent
  457. 16:23industry. Dutch lithography, American
  458. 16:25etching, Japanese photoresists,
  459. 16:27Taiwanese foundry services, and Korean
  460. 16:29memory chips—the entire chip industry
  461. 16:31is highly decentralized across the
  462. 16:33globe. Why isn’t the chip industry
  463. 16:35concentrated in the U.S. or any other
  464. 16:37single country? Why don’t other
  465. 16:38countries try to develop the entire
  466. 16:40supply chain instead of integrating
  467. 16:41into the existing system and sticking
  468. 16:43to their own niche? Are they too
  469. 16:44foolish to realize how much more money
  470. 16:46a full supply chain could generate? Or
  471. 16:47is it that they simply dislike money
  472. 16:49and have no desire to profit more? The
  473. 16:51truth is that they simply cannot do it.
  474. 16:54No one on Earth can do it. To name one
  475. 16:56example, take the lithography machine
  476. 16:58made by the Dutch. ASML’s dependence
  477. 17:01on imported components is 85%. Without
  478. 17:03imported parts, ASML couldn’t build a
  479. 17:06single machine. Here’s a bit of
  480. 17:08trivia: the higher the precision of a
  481. 17:10part, the more its manufacturing
  482. 17:11resembles metaphysics. It becomes more
  483. 17:14like manual craft. The precision of the
  484. 17:16mirrors inside a lithography machine
  485. 17:18reaches the picometer level; no machine
  486. 17:21on Earth can automatically mass-produce
  487. 17:23this level of accuracy. This precision
  488. 17:25is achieved by top physicists and
  489. 17:27craftsmen through manual work based on
  490. 17:29intense personal experience,
  491. 17:31accompanied by a massive amount of
  492. 17:33scrap. For Zeiss, producing these
  493. 17:35mirrors is not a deterministic event;
  494. 17:38creating such a set of mirrors is a
  495. 17:40lucky event involving a huge amount of
  496. 17:43chance. A worker’s breath, vibrations
  497. 17:45in the cellar, or even the day’s air
  498. 17:47pressure can directly affect precision
  499. 17:49and wipe out months of production
  500. 17:51capacity. There are only a handful of
  501. 17:53such physicists and craftsmen on the
  502. 17:55entire planet. Only those few people on
  503. 17:57Earth possess this experience and skill
  504. 17:59. To put it bluntly, if these few
  505. 18:01people were to die in an accident, the
  506. 18:03optical manufacturing precision of the
  507. 18:04whole world would be severely impacted.
  508. 18:06Do you think these individuals would
  509. 18:08reserve nothing and share the vast
  510. 18:10amount of non-verbal, intuitive
  511. 18:12experience they’ve accumulated with
  512. 18:13the world? The chip industry is
  513. 18:15saturated with this kind of
  514. 18:17metaphysical, non-verbal, and intuitive
  515. 18:19experience. Using the same technology
  516. 18:21and the same lithography machines,
  517. 18:23TSMC’s yield rate simply crushes
  518. 18:25Samsung’s. At the precision level of
  519. 18:27lithography machines, even the most
  520. 18:29minute differences between machines can
  521. 18:31cause massive compounding effects. It
  522. 18:33seems every machine has its own "
  523. 18:35temperament," so TSMC’s engineering
  524. 18:37teams must spend years in the
  525. 18:39cleanrooms, relying on non-verbal,
  526. 18:41intuitive experience—noting things
  527. 18:44like "this machine sounds a bit muffled
  528. 18:46" or "this valve’s vibration
  529. 18:48frequency seems off"—to continuously
  530. 18:50calibrate faulty machines and maintain
  531. 18:52those that are still working. With all
  532. 18:55else being equal, this non-verbal,
  533. 18:57intuitive tuning experience is
  534. 18:59something Samsung and Intel cannot
  535. 19:01learn simply by reading manuals. There
  536. 19:04are countless similar cases; while
  537. 19:06researching this, I developed an
  538. 19:08instinctive sense of awe for the chip
  539. 19:10industry. The entire chip supply chain
  540. 19:13is a struggle against the limits of
  541. 19:15humanity and the limits of machinery.
  542. 19:19It requires a handful of geniuses
  543. 19:21filtered from 8 billion people, and
  544. 19:24one-in-a-thousand or
  545. 19:25one-in-ten-thousand talents to serve as
  546. 19:28the gears and cogs, to drive this
  547. 19:31greatest industrial miracle in human
  548. 19:34history. To hope that throwing a bit of
  549. 19:36money at it can solve the entire chip
  550. 19:39supply chain is like treating all the
  551. 19:41world’s heroes as mere horses and
  552. 19:43pawns. This is an extremely arrogant
  553. 19:46view that fails to regard the other 8
  554. 19:48billion people on Earth as human, and
  555. 19:51it is a foolish attempt to reinvent the
  556. 19:53wheel. It is a behavior that combines
  557. 19:56the three traits of extreme arrogance,
  558. 19:59ignorance, and stupidity. The
  559. 20:01foundation of human civilization is
  560. 20:03built on cooperation; the idea of
  561. 20:05playing alone and establishing an
  562. 20:07entire supply chain by oneself is
  563. 20:10fundamentally anti-human civilization.
  564. 20:12Can an endeavor that is arrogant,
  565. 20:14ignorant, stupid, and anti-human
  566. 20:17civilization ever succeed? I repeat: if
  567. 20:20it succeeds, I will immediately convert
  568. 20:22to communism, I will tattoo Xi Jinping
  569. 20:24on my back. Now, let’s take a step
  570. 20:26back and assume the worst-case scenario
  571. 20:28. Let’s assume communism has
  572. 20:30performed a miracle. Lenin’s portrait
  573. 20:32is shining on the moon, I have the
  574. 20:34Communist Manifesto on my fridge, I
  575. 20:36have Xi Jinping tattooed on my back, I
  576. 20:38study all day, I recite "Xi Jinping:
  577. 20:40The Governance of China," and through
  578. 20:42some unknowable power, the CCP has
  579. 20:43truly achieved this great feat. I am
  580. 20:45telling you, even if they pull it off,
  581. 20:48it still won't save China. In 2021,
  582. 20:51China generated 8.7 trillion RMB from
  583. 20:54land sales, which is about 1.35
  584. 20:57trillion USD. Land sales alone
  585. 21:00generated the equivalent of the entire
  586. 21:02GDP of a developed nation like
  587. 21:04Australia; land sales are direct
  588. 21:06revenue for local governments. If you
  589. 21:09were to replace this revenue with
  590. 21:11corporate taxes, based on a
  591. 21:13comprehensive tax rate of 6%, you would
  592. 21:16need an additional 145 trillion in
  593. 21:18social transaction volume to fill the
  594. 21:21void left by land-based finance. What
  595. 21:24kind of concept is 145 trillion? That
  596. 21:28is equivalent to the revenue of 4.2
  597. 21:31Nasdaqs; you would need the combined
  598. 21:34revenue of all companies on the entire
  599. 21:37Nasdaq, 4.2 times over, to satisfy this
  600. 21:40growth. In other words, if they want to
  601. 21:44maintain fiscal stability after the
  602. 21:47collapse of land finance and fill this
  603. 21:49tax shortfall through high-tech means,
  604. 21:52the CCP would need to not only
  605. 21:54replicate the entire U.S. Nasdaq within
  606. 21:57a few years but also rapidly add
  607. 21:59another three Nasdaqs in scale to meet
  608. 22:02the CCP's fiscal spending gap. A common
  609. 22:07fact: as everyone knows, there is only
  610. 22:10one Nasdaq on Earth. A less common fact
  611. 22:13: the total market value of 4.2 Nasdaqs
  612. 22:17is nearly the sum of all stock markets
  613. 22:20on the entire planet. To save the CCP's
  614. 22:23existing fiscal crisis, if they rely on
  615. 22:26the "new three" manufacturing
  616. 22:28industries, these industries would
  617. 22:30require a market the size of another
  618. 22:32Earth to satisfy the CCP's fiscal
  619. 22:35demands. Alternatively, they could move
  620. 22:37all of humanity's jobs to China. Either
  621. 22:40of these possibilities is far less
  622. 22:42likely than aliens arriving tomorrow to
  623. 22:44save all of mankind. This possibility
  624. 22:46is already absurd; even studying the
  625. 22:49likelihood of such things has become a
  626. 22:51laughable endeavor. Just thinking about
  627. 22:54the possibility of this behavior makes
  628. 22:56endless laughter appear in one's mind.
  629. 22:58Before the feeling of farce and comedy
  630. 23:01passes, a bone-chilling cold takes over
  631. 23:03: a fiscal crisis of this scale will
  632. 23:06inevitably brew a political crisis of
  633. 23:09equal magnitude. Calling a political
  634. 23:11crisis of this magnitude a "cataclysm"
  635. 23:13would not be an exaggeration. For so
  636. 23:15many years, we have been brainwashed
  637. 23:17into thinking that the prosperity of
  638. 23:19the U.S., Japan, and Europe is due to
  639. 23:20their high-tech manufacturing. There is
  640. 23:22some truth to this claim, but there is
  641. 23:25another fact we have turned a blind eye
  642. 23:27to for decades. That is, what actually
  643. 23:29props up the U.S. and European
  644. 23:30economies. It is, in fact, the service
  645. 23:33industry. In the U.S. GDP, the service
  646. 23:35sector accounts for 77%. France's
  647. 23:38service industry accounts for 70%of its
  648. 23:40GDP, and Japan's service industry also
  649. 23:43accounts for 70%. I won't list the
  650. 23:45others. For the U.S., Japan, and Europe
  651. 23:48, high-tech is certainly an important
  652. 23:50pillar, but their primary market
  653. 23:51entities are sustained by "inefficient"
  654. 23:53investments driven by countless people
  655. 23:55who are optimistic about these
  656. 23:57economies. High-tech is, at best, their
  657. 23:59advertising signboard. The 8 billion
  658. 24:02people on Earth are optimistic about
  659. 24:04the future of the U.S. and Europe. The
  660. 24:06wealthy in developing countries want to
  661. 24:08use investments in the U.S. and Europe
  662. 24:10as funds for retirement or to move
  663. 24:11their assets abroad, like in Vanke's
  664. 24:13case, for instance; their tolerance for
  665. 24:15investment efficiency and rates of
  666. 24:17return is extremely high. Large amounts
  667. 24:19of low-efficiency, or even
  668. 24:20non-efficient, investments have parked
  669. 24:22astronomical sums of capital, and these
  670. 24:25parked funds have created a spiral of
  671. 24:27rising asset prices and wages in the
  672. 24:28West, artificially producing an effect
  673. 24:31of wealth redistribution. Since
  674. 24:32developed nations are the final
  675. 24:34destination for capital, money flowing
  676. 24:36into Europe and America stays within
  677. 24:38the pot; it creates a dynamic where
  678. 24:40your loss is someone else’s gain, and
  679. 24:42the money you squander becomes someone
  680. 24:44else’s revenue. This situation has
  681. 24:46led to a continuous upward spiral in
  682. 24:48consumption and labor costs, eventually
  683. 24:50fostering a massive, overshadowing tree
  684. 24:52that accounts for 67%of GDP in Europe
  685. 24:54and America. China’s wealthy
  686. 24:55second-generation heirs, and even the
  687. 24:57children of officials, are all rushing
  688. 24:59to Europe and America to start
  689. 25:00businesses, squander their wealth, and
  690. 25:02make ineffective investments. For
  691. 25:04instance, they drive Ferraris in the
  692. 25:06United States. Xi Jinping’s
  693. 25:07brothers-in-law and others are all in
  694. 25:09Australia, though I don’t know if
  695. 25:11they drive Ferraris too. Making money
  696. 25:12at home and spending it in Europe or
  697. 25:14America is the daily reality for the
  698. 25:16wealthy in most developing countries
  699. 25:18around the world. In this state of
  700. 25:20continuous capital hemorrhaging, hoping
  701. 25:23that a few high-tech sectors will drive
  702. 25:25a national rise or allow for a "
  703. 25:27lane-change overtake" is pure fantasy.
  704. 25:30Without the rule of law and democratic
  705. 25:32institutions, you cannot provide
  706. 25:33security to the wealthy; they may not
  707. 25:35even feel any sense of belonging. In a
  708. 25:37country where even the middle class is
  709. 25:39contemplating emigration, what is the
  710. 25:41difference between obsessing over
  711. 25:43international strategy, the rise of the
  712. 25:45East and decline of the West, and
  713. 25:47global hegemony, and someone earning
  714. 25:49three thousand a month obsessing over
  715. 25:51Lamborghinis and Ferraris? Is this
  716. 25:53really what you should be studying?
  717. 25:55Hoping that the manufacturing sector
  718. 25:57can play the role of Nüwa patching the
  719. 25:58sky to fill the black-hole-level fiscal
  720. 26:00deficit of the CCP. One might as well
  721. 26:03just hope for aliens to save all of
  722. 26:05humanity. If I had to use one word to
  723. 26:07describe Xi Jinping’s "patching the
  724. 26:10sky" plan for productivity, I would
  725. 26:12firmly choose "absurd." Before Xi took
  726. 26:15power, I actually always prayed
  727. 26:17silently. Praying for the success of
  728. 26:19the great rejuvenation of the Chinese
  729. 26:21nation. After Xi took power, I have
  730. 26:24always prayed silently, praying that my
  731. 26:26deductions and my logic are all
  732. 26:28entirely wrong. I sincerely hope from
  733. 26:30the bottom of my heart that I am just a
  734. 26:32person worrying needlessly about the
  735. 26:34sky falling. I beg the "little pinks"
  736. 26:36in the comments section to convince me;
  737. 26:39I want to have that positive energy too
  738. 26:41, and I want to live happily and full
  739. 26:43of hope. Please, my "little pink"
  740. 26:46brothers. Next video. Why does
  741. 26:49high-pressure anti-corruption not fit
  742. 26:51China’s national conditions, and why
  743. 26:54is high-pressure anti-corruption a
  744. 26:55death warrant for the Chinese economy?
  745. 26:57I am Chengyiguo, see you next time.

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