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7 Pretrib Problems and the Prewrath Rapture (Full Movie) — Transcript

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  1. 0:04it's a story that most of us in the west
  2. 0:06know
  3. 0:07or think we know if you've spent any
  4. 0:11time in the christian faith
  5. 0:12you've probably seen the movies read the
  6. 0:14books or heard the sermons
  7. 0:16about a forthcoming supernatural event
  8. 0:19known
  9. 0:19as the rapture
  10. 0:23a time when millions of people will
  11. 0:25suddenly vanish
  12. 0:26from the earth just prior to the
  13. 0:29greatest apocalyptic event
  14. 0:31imaginable for christians this has
  15. 0:35become a message of hope and comfort
  16. 0:38but it's also been the cause of major
  17. 0:40disagreements
  18. 0:42and even after years of debate the
  19. 0:45church is still
  20. 0:46equally divided on the major questions
  21. 0:48about the rapture
  22. 0:50can it really occur at any moment
  23. 0:54or does the bible speak of certain
  24. 0:55prophetic and celestial events that must
  25. 0:58occur first
  26. 1:00will the church have to face its
  27. 1:01greatest enemy the antichrist
  28. 1:03before the rapture or will the rapture
  29. 1:07happen just before
  30. 1:08he comes on the scene join us as we
  31. 1:12go on a journey through the holy
  32. 1:13scriptures to review and
  33. 1:15answer the most critical aspects of the
  34. 1:17rapture debate
  35. 1:19this is seven pre-trib problems and the
  36. 1:22pre-wrath rapture
  37. 1:30[Music]
  38. 1:42over the years many different views
  39. 1:44about the timing of the rapture have
  40. 1:46been proposed
  41. 1:47but the rapture debate has been
  42. 1:48especially active in the last decade or
  43. 1:50so
  44. 1:51and as a result there have been some
  45. 1:53major shifts in the way that the
  46. 1:54scholars have been teaching them
  47. 1:57for example if you studied one of the
  48. 1:59more popular views
  49. 2:00pre-tribulationism 20 or 30 years ago
  50. 2:03you probably wouldn't even recognize
  51. 2:05what is being taught in the seminaries
  52. 2:07today
  53. 2:08part of the reason for these sometimes
  54. 2:10drastic changes in pre-tribulational
  55. 2:12theology
  56. 2:13has been a direct result of criticisms
  57. 2:15from scholars holding to the pre-wrath
  58. 2:17position on the rapture
  59. 2:19which has massively gained in popularity
  60. 2:21in the last 30 years
  61. 2:22overtaking the mid tribulation position
  62. 2:25for example by a significant amount
  63. 2:27but most of this debate has taken place
  64. 2:29among scholars in theological journals
  65. 2:31and in university lecture halls so it's
  66. 2:33not something the average christian
  67. 2:35engages
  68. 2:36with and even most pastors aren't aware
  69. 2:38of the intricate arguments that the
  70. 2:40theologians have been wrestling with
  71. 2:41the past few years in this documentary
  72. 2:44we interviewed many scholars
  73. 2:46theologians and pastors who hold the
  74. 2:48pre-wrath position
  75. 2:50on the rapture and ask them to help us
  76. 2:52determine the most critical aspects
  77. 2:54of the rapture debate we then distilled
  78. 2:57these arguments down to the seven
  79. 2:58pre-trib
  80. 2:59problems which we will present one by
  81. 3:01one
  82. 3:02before we present the first problem on
  83. 3:04our list we need to understand the
  84. 3:06basics of the main rapture timing
  85. 3:08positions
  86. 3:10most rapture views teach that the end
  87. 3:11times are played out over a period of
  88. 3:14seven years
  89. 3:15this seven year time frame is sometimes
  90. 3:17called the 70th week of daniel
  91. 3:19because of daniel 9 verses 24-27
  92. 3:23where the seven year period is first
  93. 3:25introduced
  94. 3:26the disagreements primarily concern when
  95. 3:28the rapture happens
  96. 3:30and when the wrath of god known as the
  97. 3:32day of the lord begins
  98. 3:33in relationship to that seven year
  99. 3:35period
  100. 3:37pre-tribulationists believe the rapture
  101. 3:38can begin at any moment
  102. 3:41but whenever it does happen it will
  103. 3:43prove to be just before the seven year
  104. 3:45period begins
  105. 3:46and that the entire seven year period is
  106. 3:49the day of the lord
  107. 3:51mid-tribulationists believe the rapture
  108. 3:53occurs at the mid-point of the seven
  109. 3:55year period
  110. 3:57and the last half of the seventieth week
  111. 3:59is the day of the lord
  112. 4:01post-tribulationists believe the rapture
  113. 4:03occurs at the very
  114. 4:04end of the seven year period most
  115. 4:07post-tribbers believe that the day of
  116. 4:09the lord is a literal 24-hour day
  117. 4:12occurring at the very end of the seven
  118. 4:14years
  119. 4:15it should be said that some
  120. 4:16post-tribbers believe the day of the
  121. 4:18lord is longer
  122. 4:19specifically that it will start at the
  123. 4:21midpoint and continue to the end
  124. 4:23but that the church will be
  125. 4:24supernaturally protected through the
  126. 4:26wrath of god
  127. 4:27until the final day when the rapture
  128. 4:29will take place
  129. 4:31the pre-wrath view teaches that the
  130. 4:33rapture occurs at some
  131. 4:34unknown time after the midpoint
  132. 4:37they say that no one knows exactly when
  133. 4:39the rapture happens
  134. 4:41it could be weeks or could be years
  135. 4:43after the midpoint
  136. 4:44but that it will be after the midpoint
  137. 4:48they teach that on whatever day the
  138. 4:49rapture does occur the day of the lord's
  139. 4:51wrath
  140. 4:52will begin on that same day pre-rathers
  141. 4:55therefore believe that the church will
  142. 4:57face the persecution of the antichrist
  143. 4:59that begins at the midpoint of the seven
  144. 5:01year period
  145. 5:02but that persecution is said to be cut
  146. 5:05short
  147. 5:06with the rapture basically the idea is
  148. 5:08that on the very
  149. 5:10day that god's people are out of the way
  150. 5:12the wrath of god
  151. 5:13known as the day of the lord begins on
  152. 5:15the rest of the world
  153. 5:17i'll explain all the details and the
  154. 5:19reasonings behind
  155. 5:20most of these positions as we progress
  156. 5:22but there is one more term that really
  157. 5:24needs defining before we go any further
  158. 5:27recently it has become something of a
  159. 5:29tradition to refer to the entire
  160. 5:31seven-year period
  161. 5:32as the tribulation period this is
  162. 5:35unnecessarily confusing since there is a
  163. 5:37recognized
  164. 5:38theological term called the great
  165. 5:40tribulation and almost all biblical
  166. 5:42scholars
  167. 5:43regardless of their view on the rapture
  168. 5:45recognize that the great tribulation
  169. 5:47is specifically the time of the
  170. 5:49antichrist persecution
  171. 5:51which begins after the midpoint in other
  172. 5:54words
  173. 5:54in order to avoid confusion with the
  174. 5:56great tribulation
  175. 5:58we will refer to the seven year period
  176. 6:00as either the seven year period
  177. 6:02or the seventieth week of daniel in this
  178. 6:05film
  179. 6:08[Music]
  180. 6:14the first pre-trib problem on our list
  181. 6:16is called the precursor problem
  182. 6:18and in order to understand it we need to
  183. 6:20first talk a little about the so-called
  184. 6:23day of the lord the day of the lord is
  185. 6:25an old testament concept for when god
  186. 6:28shows up
  187. 6:29in history and finally in the end
  188. 6:33to judge his enemies and uh sometimes to
  189. 6:36vindicate or rescue his
  190. 6:38people it really means the time of god's
  191. 6:41wrath
  192. 6:41in an ultimate sense when god will pour
  193. 6:44out his judgment his
  194. 6:46vengeance on a wicked world scripture
  195. 6:49explicitly declares that the saints
  196. 6:53will not experience the eschatological
  197. 6:57wrath of god the wrath of god that is
  198. 7:00typically
  199. 7:01associated with what we call the day of
  200. 7:04the lord
  201. 7:04therefore the question in my opinion
  202. 7:08the really the only question uh is when
  203. 7:11does the wrath of god
  204. 7:12begin as mentioned earlier
  205. 7:15pre-tribulationists
  206. 7:16teach that the entire seven year period
  207. 7:18is the wrath of god
  208. 7:20and that the rapture will occur just
  209. 7:22before it begins
  210. 7:24importantly they also believe that the
  211. 7:26rapture is imminent
  212. 7:28meaning that it can happen at any moment
  213. 7:31and there are no prophetic events
  214. 7:33that must come before the rapture
  215. 7:35however there are at least
  216. 7:37four events explicitly stated to come
  217. 7:40before
  218. 7:40the day of the lord in scripture elijah
  219. 7:43will be sent
  220. 7:44before the day of the lord a rebellion
  221. 7:47or apostasy
  222. 7:48will occur the man of lawlessness will
  223. 7:51be revealed
  224. 7:52before the day of the lord also a very
  225. 7:55specific series of cosmic disturbances
  226. 7:57will be given as a sign
  227. 7:59before the day of the lord now this is a
  228. 8:02very big
  229. 8:03problem for pre-tribulational imminence
  230. 8:08because as pre-tribulational imminence
  231. 8:11is defined
  232. 8:12there are to be no precursors no
  233. 8:15necessary precursors before the coming
  234. 8:18of the day of the lord or the coming of
  235. 8:19the rapture
  236. 8:21but we have explicit declarations
  237. 8:24in the bible that we have several
  238. 8:27precursors that have to come
  239. 8:29before the great and terrible table lord
  240. 8:31pre-tribulational teachers
  241. 8:33admit themselves that if you can find
  242. 8:36one
  243. 8:37event that will occur before the rapture
  244. 8:40then it contradicts eminence theology
  245. 8:43and hence it contradicts
  246. 8:44pre-tribulational theology well
  247. 8:46definitely the fact that
  248. 8:48the the scriptures uh
  249. 8:52tell us that there are going to be
  250. 8:52precursors to the day of the lord is an
  251. 8:55argument against
  252. 8:56pre-tribulationism to clarify based on
  253. 8:59where pre-trib
  254. 9:00teachers have traditionally placed the
  255. 9:02rapture if these four
  256. 9:04biblically prophesied events occur
  257. 9:06before the day of the lord
  258. 9:08it means there are in fact events that
  259. 9:10must come
  260. 9:11before the rapture the very thing
  261. 9:14pre-tribbers say
  262. 9:15cannot occur we will discuss several of
  263. 9:18the precursors in other sections
  264. 9:20but i want to focus on one in particular
  265. 9:23here
  266. 9:23found in the book of joel the sun shall
  267. 9:27be turned to darkness
  268. 9:28and the moon to blood before the great
  269. 9:31and awesome day
  270. 9:33of the lord comes joel 2 31
  271. 9:37many of the old testament prophets wrote
  272. 9:40about this time
  273. 9:41the day of the lord the time of god's
  274. 9:43wrath and
  275. 9:45almost every time you read about it in
  276. 9:47the old testament you're going to find
  277. 9:49it connected with something that i term
  278. 9:51cosmic disturbance
  279. 9:53something happens to the sun the moon
  280. 9:55and the stars isaiah 13
  281. 9:57other passages in the old testament
  282. 9:59present these cosmic disturbances
  283. 10:01that will be signs that the day of the
  284. 10:04lord has arrived
  285. 10:05joe explicitly states it's going to
  286. 10:07happen before
  287. 10:08not during before the day of the lord
  288. 10:12this is so important because there are
  289. 10:14two prophecies in the new testament
  290. 10:16about when this particular celestial
  291. 10:18sign takes place
  292. 10:20the first in matthew makes it clear that
  293. 10:22the sun
  294. 10:23moon and star sign occurs immediately
  295. 10:26after the tribulation of those days
  296. 10:29and everyone agrees that those days in
  297. 10:32context
  298. 10:33is a reference to the persecution that
  299. 10:35begins directly
  300. 10:36after the abomination of desolation
  301. 10:39which theologians call
  302. 10:41the great tribulation so if you compare
  303. 10:45joel 2 verse 31 which says that this
  304. 10:48sign occurs
  305. 10:49before the day of the lord with the
  306. 10:52passage we just read in matthew that
  307. 10:54says the cosmic sign comes
  308. 10:56after the great tribulation which begins
  309. 10:59at the midpoint
  310. 11:00you have explicit evidence that the day
  311. 11:02of the lord is
  312. 11:03not seven years long but rather that it
  313. 11:06begins at some
  314. 11:08unknown point after the middle of the
  315. 11:10seventieth week
  316. 11:12we see this confirmed in revelation
  317. 11:14chapter 6
  318. 11:15where it says that the celestial
  319. 11:16disturbance sign occurs at the so-called
  320. 11:19sixth seal and even most
  321. 11:22pre-tribulationists will agree
  322. 11:23that the sixth seal in revelation takes
  323. 11:26place
  324. 11:27after the midpoint of the seven year
  325. 11:29period we will talk
  326. 11:30more about revelation 6 and the seals in
  327. 11:33another section
  328. 11:35but for now let's see how pre-tribbers
  329. 11:37try to explain
  330. 11:38some of the things we have brought up so
  331. 11:40far surprisingly
  332. 11:42few pre-trib scholars have addressed the
  333. 11:44precursor problem at all
  334. 11:46but of the few that have they present
  335. 11:48three possible solutions
  336. 11:50dr richard mayhew a very accomplished
  337. 11:53and well-respected
  338. 11:54pre-tribulational scholar chose to
  339. 11:56simply agree that there were precursors
  340. 11:59to the day of the lord
  341. 12:00connected to the midpoint and that the
  342. 12:02day of the lord must therefore
  343. 12:04start after those precursors after the
  344. 12:07midpoint
  345. 12:08but i'm inclined to follow more along
  346. 12:11the lines of dr richard mayhew
  347. 12:13who argued that the uh
  348. 12:16typical uh long-term historical
  349. 12:19aspect or thinking regarding
  350. 12:22the beginning of the day of the lord
  351. 12:24probably needs to be
  352. 12:25rethought among pre-tribbers
  353. 12:29as you may have noticed this timeline of
  354. 12:32mayhews is pretty much
  355. 12:33exactly what the pre-wrathers teach with
  356. 12:36one
  357. 12:36very important exception mayhew places
  358. 12:40the rapture the same place that
  359. 12:41pre-tribbers always have
  360. 12:43just before the seven year period starts
  361. 12:46whereas
  362. 12:46pre-rathers place the rapture just
  363. 12:49before the day of the lord starts
  364. 12:51at some unknown point after the midpoint
  365. 12:54mayhew does this because he is still a
  366. 12:57pre-tribulationist
  367. 12:58and so he can't compromise on the idea
  368. 13:01of imminence
  369. 13:02therefore he can't allow these events to
  370. 13:04occur before the rapture
  371. 13:06as it would destroy the idea of an any
  372. 13:08moment rapture
  373. 13:10so while he allows for these events to
  374. 13:12occur before the day of the lord
  375. 13:15he moves the rapture well before the day
  376. 13:17of the lord
  377. 13:18so there are still no events that occur
  378. 13:20before it
  379. 13:22pre-rathers have come to call this
  380. 13:24method of dealing with the precursor
  381. 13:26problem
  382. 13:26the gap theory basically this theory
  383. 13:29places a significant gap of time
  384. 13:32between the rapture and the day of the
  385. 13:34lord
  386. 13:35in dr mayhew's view the gap is over
  387. 13:37three and a half years long
  388. 13:39but there are slightly different takes
  389. 13:41on the gap theory out there
  390. 13:44for example pre-tribulationists like
  391. 13:46arnold fruchtenbaum
  392. 13:48who recognize various aspects of the
  393. 13:50precursor problem
  394. 13:51but still want to maintain the
  395. 13:53traditional pre-trib view
  396. 13:55that the day of the lord is seven years
  397. 13:56long have to do something a little more
  398. 13:59radical
  399. 14:00they assert that the rapture happens at
  400. 14:02some undefined
  401. 14:04but significant amount of time before
  402. 14:06the seven year period
  403. 14:08even begins it has to be a fairly long
  404. 14:11gap to accommodate all four precursors
  405. 14:14though there has been no attempt to
  406. 14:15define exactly how long of a gap
  407. 14:18it will be both manifestations of the
  408. 14:21gap theory
  409. 14:22have the same fundamental problem which
  410. 14:24is that jesus teaches that the rapture
  411. 14:26and the beginning of the wrath of god
  412. 14:28are back-to-back events that occur
  413. 14:31on the same day and if that is true
  414. 14:34there can be no gap between the rapture
  415. 14:36and the day of the lord
  416. 14:39one of the reasons people on all sides
  417. 14:41of the debate have historically placed
  418. 14:43the rapture
  419. 14:44just prior to the day of the lord with
  420. 14:46no gap
  421. 14:47is because of jesus's teaching in the
  422. 14:49olivet discourse
  423. 14:50which says but concerning that day and
  424. 14:53hour
  425. 14:54no one knows not even the angels of
  426. 14:57heaven
  427. 14:58nor the son but the father only
  428. 15:01for as were the days of noah so will be
  429. 15:03the coming of the son of man
  430. 15:05for as in those days before the flood
  431. 15:08they were eating and drinking
  432. 15:10marrying and giving in marriage until
  433. 15:12the day
  434. 15:13when noah entered the ark and they were
  435. 15:15unaware until the flood came and swept
  436. 15:17them all away so will be the coming of
  437. 15:20the son of man
  438. 15:22and in luke's account the parable of lot
  439. 15:24is added to this
  440. 15:26likewise just as it was in the days of
  441. 15:28lot
  442. 15:29they were eating and drinking buying and
  443. 15:32selling
  444. 15:33planting and building but on the day
  445. 15:35when lot went out from sodom
  446. 15:38fire and sulfur reigned from heaven and
  447. 15:40destroyed them all
  448. 15:42so will it be on the day when the son of
  449. 15:44man is revealed
  450. 15:46they are joined they are back to back
  451. 15:48and we see that pattern
  452. 15:50throughout scripture like with
  453. 15:53uh noah it was on the same day when noah
  454. 15:56entered the ark that the floods came
  455. 15:58furthermore uh with lot it was on the
  456. 16:01same day that he
  457. 16:02uh exited that the wrath came
  458. 16:06and fire came upon sodom really the
  459. 16:09rapture
  460. 16:11triggers the day of the lord because now
  461. 16:14it is time for retribution
  462. 16:17for vindication this idea that the
  463. 16:20righteous would be rescued on the same
  464. 16:23day that the day of the lord began
  465. 16:25is probably why the new testament
  466. 16:26writers consistently spoke of the day of
  467. 16:29the lord
  468. 16:29as good for believers but bad for
  469. 16:32everyone else
  470. 16:34it is the day we will receive our
  471. 16:36rewards and be with christ
  472. 16:39but it's also the day god's wrath will
  473. 16:41be poured out on the world
  474. 16:44this is why peter said we should look
  475. 16:46for and hasten the day of the lord
  476. 16:49it's why jesus said when we see the sign
  477. 16:51that the day of the lord is about to
  478. 16:53occur
  479. 16:54we should lift up our heads because our
  480. 16:56redemption draws nigh
  481. 16:59this idea that the rapture happens on
  482. 17:01the same day that the day of the lord's
  483. 17:03wrath begins
  484. 17:05is very conservative theology believed
  485. 17:08from the earliest days of the church
  486. 17:10it's actually still believed by the
  487. 17:12majority of pre-tribbers
  488. 17:14it is only those who have realized the
  489. 17:17implications of the precursor problem
  490. 17:19who have begun to seek out alternative
  491. 17:22theologies about the timing of the day
  492. 17:24of the lord
  493. 17:24in relationship to the rapture
  494. 17:28the third way pre-tribulationists have
  495. 17:30attempted to deal with the precursor
  496. 17:32problem is to claim that there are two
  497. 17:34days of the lord
  498. 17:36one that is seven years long and another
  499. 17:3824-hour day of the lord
  500. 17:41associated with armageddon this theory
  501. 17:44allows them to have
  502. 17:45all the precursors take place before
  503. 17:47their new
  504. 17:4824-hour day of the lord and because they
  505. 17:51place the rapture
  506. 17:52immediately prior to the beginning of
  507. 17:54the seven year long version of the day
  508. 17:56of the lord
  509. 17:57they can maintain pre-trib imminence
  510. 18:00that no
  511. 18:01prophesied events occur before the
  512. 18:03rapture
  513. 18:04there are a lot of problems with this
  514. 18:06argument but the main one
  515. 18:08is that as we have seen the celestial
  516. 18:11disturbance precursor
  517. 18:13which is said to occur before the day of
  518. 18:15the lord
  519. 18:16in joel 2 31 takes place
  520. 18:19at the sixth seal in revelation 6 verses
  521. 18:2212 to 14.
  522. 18:24this is significant because even though
  523. 18:26there are some minor disagreements about
  524. 18:28the timing of the first few seals
  525. 18:31in relationship to the seven year period
  526. 18:33the sixth seal is almost universally
  527. 18:36believed
  528. 18:37to be after the midpoint so that means
  529. 18:40this theory would require a
  530. 18:42third day of the lord to be added to
  531. 18:44their list
  532. 18:45because the sixth seal is unquestionably
  533. 18:49after the beginning of the seven year
  534. 18:50period and at the very least
  535. 18:53five months before armageddon we know
  536. 18:56this because the fifth
  537. 18:57trumpet which is a part of the day of
  538. 18:59the lord is said to be
  539. 19:01five months long we will learn much more
  540. 19:04about the sixth seal and how it relates
  541. 19:06to the day of the lord in another
  542. 19:08section of this film but needless to say
  543. 19:11this third option isn't a very popular
  544. 19:13one among pre-tribbers
  545. 19:15in their defense the precursor problem
  546. 19:18doesn't leave pre-tribbers with many
  547. 19:19good options
  548. 19:21and so the most common way they deal
  549. 19:22with it is to avoid explaining these
  550. 19:25problems to their fellow pre-tribbers
  551. 19:27in the first place
  552. 19:30[Music]
  553. 19:37the second pre-trib problem is related
  554. 19:39to the olivet discourse
  555. 19:41which is the name for the teaching about
  556. 19:43the end times that jesus gave on the
  557. 19:45mount of olives
  558. 19:46recorded in matthew 24 mark 13
  559. 19:50and luke 21 christians throughout the
  560. 19:52ages have believed this passage to be
  561. 19:55speaking of the signs leading up to the
  562. 19:56rapture
  563. 19:57in other words they believed that the
  564. 19:59signs that jesus tells his disciples
  565. 20:01about in the olivet discourse
  566. 20:03are signs that will happen before the
  567. 20:06rapture
  568. 20:06and that the rapture itself is pictured
  569. 20:09in matthew 24
  570. 20:1130-31 which says then will appear in
  571. 20:14heaven the sign of the son of man
  572. 20:17and then all the tribes of the earth
  573. 20:19will mourn and they will see the son of
  574. 20:21man
  575. 20:22coming on the clouds of heaven with
  576. 20:24power and great glory
  577. 20:25and he will send out his angels with a
  578. 20:27loud trumpet call
  579. 20:29and they will gather his elect from the
  580. 20:30four winds from one end of heaven
  581. 20:33to the other there are lots of reasons
  582. 20:36to believe that the rapture is being
  583. 20:37described in matthew 24
  584. 20:39starting with the clear parallels
  585. 20:41between the events described in matthew
  586. 20:4324
  587. 20:44and the events described in other
  588. 20:46rapture passages
  589. 20:47such as first thessalonians 4 verses 16
  590. 20:50and 17
  591. 20:51which says for the lord himself will
  592. 20:53descend from heaven with a cry of
  593. 20:55command
  594. 20:56with the voice of an archangel and with
  595. 20:58the sound of the trumpet of god
  596. 21:00and the dead in christ will rise first
  597. 21:03then we who are alive
  598. 21:04who are left will be caught up together
  599. 21:06with them in the clouds
  600. 21:08to meet the lord in the air and so we
  601. 21:11will
  602. 21:11always be with the lord jesus
  603. 21:14description of his coming in matthew
  604. 21:16chapter 24 verses 29 through 31
  605. 21:19parallels ideally paul's description
  606. 21:23of the rapture in first thessalonians
  607. 21:26chapter 4 verses 13
  608. 21:27through 17. and paul confirms this
  609. 21:30through
  610. 21:31many linguistic connections
  611. 21:34in his first epistle to the
  612. 21:35thessalonians there are tons of
  613. 21:37parallels
  614. 21:39everything from you know the angels and
  615. 21:42the trumpet
  616. 21:42and uh the gathering of god's elect but
  617. 21:46also um you know the thief in the night
  618. 21:48imagery
  619. 21:49the drunkenness versus so sobriety
  620. 21:54imagery the problem with this for the
  621. 21:56pre-tribber
  622. 21:57is that if the rapture is in view in
  623. 21:59verses 30 and 31
  624. 22:01it leads to the conclusion that there
  625. 22:03must be precursors or
  626. 22:04signs before the rapture because in
  627. 22:07context
  628. 22:08there are lots of signs that happen
  629. 22:10before the events in verses 30 and 31
  630. 22:14for example a straightforward reading of
  631. 22:16this passage
  632. 22:17means that before the rapture can take
  633. 22:19place the following events will happen
  634. 22:21first
  635. 22:22a number of smaller signs jesus calls
  636. 22:25birth pains
  637. 22:26the abomination of desolation when the
  638. 22:28antichrist declares himself to be god in
  639. 22:31the temple
  640. 22:32at the midpoint a great persecution like
  641. 22:35none that has ever been seen
  642. 22:37in history a falling away or an apostasy
  643. 22:41from the faith and an ominous sign in
  644. 22:44the sun
  645. 22:44moon and stars followed immediately
  646. 22:47by the rapture as we have seen the idea
  647. 22:51of precursors before the rapture
  648. 22:53is unacceptable with pre-tribbers
  649. 22:55because it would mean that the rapture
  650. 22:56is not
  651. 22:57imminent in other words if the rapture
  652. 23:00is what is being referred to
  653. 23:01in verses 30 and 31 of matthew 24
  654. 23:04it would mean that there are things that
  655. 23:06will happen first
  656. 23:08that the rapture can't occur at any
  657. 23:10moment and most significantly
  658. 23:12it would mean that the church will face
  659. 23:14the antichrist persecution
  660. 23:16before the rapture after the pre-trib
  661. 23:20view was proposed in the mid-1800s
  662. 23:23all these problems in the olivet
  663. 23:25discourse were immediately recognized
  664. 23:28and a new sort of anti-matthew 24
  665. 23:30movement
  666. 23:31began at first they essentially taught
  667. 23:34people not to pay attention
  668. 23:36to this section of scripture at all they
  669. 23:38said it was only meant for those left
  670. 23:40behind
  671. 23:41such as jews or the so-called
  672. 23:43tribulation saints
  673. 23:44arguments for this would begin by saying
  674. 23:46things like matthew is a particularly
  675. 23:49jewish gospel
  676. 23:50and because of the jewish focus of the
  677. 23:52book of matthew this section was not
  678. 23:54meant for the church thankfully this
  679. 23:57particular line of argumentation has
  680. 23:59been mostly rejected in recent years
  681. 24:02even pre-tribulational scholars have
  682. 24:04come to realize its flaws
  683. 24:07for example they point out that matthew
  684. 24:09might be the most
  685. 24:10church-focused gospel of them all it's
  686. 24:13the only one that mentions the great
  687. 24:14commission
  688. 24:15and the section on church discipline in
  689. 24:18chapter 18.
  690. 24:19in fact matthew is the only gospel that
  691. 24:22uses the word church
  692. 24:23at all if you're going to make the
  693. 24:26argument
  694. 24:27that matthew chapter 24 is not for
  695. 24:29believers
  696. 24:31are you going to make the same argument
  697. 24:32two chapters later when jesus
  698. 24:34institutes the ordinance of the
  699. 24:35communion it's a it's a real problem for
  700. 24:38pre-tribulationists in that regard
  701. 24:40pre-tribulationists did come up with one
  702. 24:43interpretation of matthew 24 that seemed
  703. 24:45to stick
  704. 24:46in the mid-1800s they began to teach
  705. 24:48that verse 31
  706. 24:50was not the rapture at all but some
  707. 24:52other event that occurred at the end of
  708. 24:54the seven-year period
  709. 24:56most often they said it referred to the
  710. 24:58battle of armageddon in revelation 19
  711. 25:01where jesus descends to battle with the
  712. 25:03armies of the antichrist
  713. 25:05historically classical pre-tribers did
  714. 25:07not
  715. 25:08would not allow the the rapture to be
  716. 25:12put in the proximity of matthew 24
  717. 25:16and 25 they argued that the rapture is
  718. 25:18nowhere to be seen there
  719. 25:20that any mention of a coming of christ
  720. 25:22in that passage
  721. 25:23has it refers to armageddon there are
  722. 25:27lots of problems with this view
  723. 25:29for instance many of the parallels that
  724. 25:31we see with the thessalonian letters and
  725. 25:33matthew 24
  726. 25:34just don't apply to armageddon the
  727. 25:37events in matthew 24 verses 29 to 31
  728. 25:41and the events at armageddon are
  729. 25:43fundamentally different
  730. 25:45in matthew there is a rescue of god's
  731. 25:47people from the earth to heaven
  732. 25:49but in armageddon jesus returns from
  733. 25:52heaven to destroy the wicked people
  734. 25:54on the earth but the biggest problem
  735. 25:57with the armageddon view
  736. 25:58and the one pre-trib scholars in the
  737. 26:00last few years have been scrambling to
  738. 26:03solve
  739. 26:03comes from the obvious contradictions
  740. 26:06this view creates with the second half
  741. 26:08of the olivet discourse
  742. 26:09so in the latter part of matthew 24 and
  743. 26:12matthew 25 we are introduced to many
  744. 26:14parables
  745. 26:15of jesus concerning the day and hour and
  746. 26:19readiness for his coming
  747. 26:21and from a pre-tribulational perspective
  748. 26:23this proves to be a problem in many
  749. 26:25different ways
  750. 26:26regardless of the way it's interpreted
  751. 26:29which
  752. 26:29are various to set the stage it's
  753. 26:32important to remember a basic outline of
  754. 26:34the olivet discourse
  755. 26:36the disciples ask jesus what the signs
  756. 26:38of his coming will be
  757. 26:40then jesus gives them a fairly large
  758. 26:42list of signs
  759. 26:43ending with the coming itself i.e the
  760. 26:46rapture
  761. 26:47in verses 30 and 31 from that point on
  762. 26:50after verse 31 and going all the way
  763. 26:52through chapter 25
  764. 26:54jesus tells his disciples various
  765. 26:56parables about how important it is
  766. 26:59for them to watch for the signs of his
  767. 27:01return signs he just got done telling
  768. 27:04them about
  769. 27:05it is in this last section where
  770. 27:07pre-tribbers have so many problems to
  771. 27:09solve
  772. 27:10because when they changed the meaning of
  773. 27:11verses 30 and 31
  774. 27:13from the rapture to armageddon they
  775. 27:15changed the meaning of these parables as
  776. 27:17well
  777. 27:18and these parables just don't make sense
  778. 27:21in verses 30 and 31
  779. 27:23are anything but the rapture for example
  780. 27:26in one of these parables it says
  781. 27:28that no one knows the day or the hour of
  782. 27:30jesus is coming
  783. 27:32and while many laymen pre-tribbers will
  784. 27:34quote this verse in reference to the
  785. 27:36rapture
  786. 27:37they do this ignorantly the pre-trib
  787. 27:39scholars know that if they have changed
  788. 27:42verse 31 to be about armageddon then
  789. 27:44they must make this
  790. 27:45not knowing the day or the hour to be
  791. 27:48about armageddon
  792. 27:50after all according to them jesus wasn't
  793. 27:53talking about the rapture
  794. 27:54at any point in this chapter and in
  795. 27:57context
  796. 27:58whatever verses 30-31 are referring to
  797. 28:01is what the parables that follow them
  798. 28:03have to be about
  799. 28:04so they're stuck having to defend the
  800. 28:06idea that no one will know the day
  801. 28:09or the hour of armageddon
  802. 28:12the problem here is that we know from
  803. 28:14several other verses in scripture
  804. 28:16that the day armageddon occurs will be
  805. 28:18exactly 7 years
  806. 28:20and 30 days after the covenant is made
  807. 28:23by the antichrist
  808. 28:24and exactly 1290 days after the
  809. 28:27abomination of desolation
  810. 28:29at the midpoint in other words since it
  811. 28:32seems very likely people will at least
  812. 28:34know when the abomination of desolation
  813. 28:36at the midpoint occurs
  814. 28:38since jesus says people should flee when
  815. 28:40they see it
  816. 28:41all anyone would have to do is calculate
  817. 28:43the days from that event
  818. 28:45to arrive at the day armageddon will
  819. 28:48occur
  820. 28:49commentaries from pre-tribbers either
  821. 28:51don't mention this problem at all
  822. 28:53or admit it's a problem but offer no
  823. 28:55solutions
  824. 28:56john mcarthur is a good example of the
  825. 28:58latter
  826. 28:59in his commentary he says nevertheless
  827. 29:03even with all those indisputable signs
  828. 29:05and precisely designated periods
  829. 29:08the exact day and hour will not be known
  830. 29:11by any human beings
  831. 29:13not even tribulation believers in
  832. 29:15advance
  833. 29:16although the lord gives no reason for
  834. 29:18their not knowing
  835. 29:21david guzik says something similar in
  836. 29:23his commentary
  837. 29:24in this there is a dilemma how can the
  838. 29:27day of jesus's coming be both completely
  839. 29:29unknown and at the same time be known to
  840. 29:32the day
  841. 29:33according to daniel 12 11.
  842. 29:37another problem caused by interpreting
  843. 29:39verse 31 as
  844. 29:40anything other than the rapture is that
  845. 29:43twice in these parables
  846. 29:44jesus says that one will be taken and
  847. 29:47one will be left if this is talking
  848. 29:50about the rapture then it flows quite
  849. 29:52naturally from the gathering in the
  850. 29:54clouds in verse 31
  851. 29:56and it makes perfect sense in context
  852. 29:59but because of the pre-tribulational
  853. 30:01teaching that verses 30 and 31
  854. 30:03are about armageddon pre-tribbers must
  855. 30:06interpret this
  856. 30:07one being taken here as either
  857. 30:09armageddon
  858. 30:10or the sheep and goat judgment basically
  859. 30:13they must
  860. 30:14see this being taken as a bad thing
  861. 30:17for unsaved people they must interpret
  862. 30:20it as a wicked person being taken to be
  863. 30:23judged
  864. 30:23instead of a righteous person being
  865. 30:25taken to their eternal reward
  866. 30:28it's a full reversal from historical
  867. 30:30christianity
  868. 30:31on this point in defense of this they
  869. 30:33will point to the parable in the
  870. 30:35previous verses about noah
  871. 30:37in which jesus talked about how the
  872. 30:38flood came and took
  873. 30:40people away they say that since the word
  874. 30:43sometimes translated took in that
  875. 30:45passage
  876. 30:46was about being taken for judgment the
  877. 30:49flood came and
  878. 30:50took the unbelievers away that is how
  879. 30:52the word
  880. 30:53taken in verses 40 and 41 should be
  881. 30:56understood
  882. 30:57that the one was taken for judgment not
  883. 31:00rescue
  884. 31:00the truth is the greek actually
  885. 31:02precludes this from being a possibility
  886. 31:05two different words are actually being
  887. 31:07used and it
  888. 31:08the one taken is to receive to oneself
  889. 31:12to receive
  890. 31:13warmly in fact it's the same word jesus
  891. 31:16uses
  892. 31:17in the departing discourse in john which
  893. 31:20i will not leave you but i will
  894. 31:21as orphans but i will come again and i
  895. 31:24will
  896. 31:24receive you unto myself and if i go to
  897. 31:28make a place
  898. 31:28ready for you i will come again and take
  899. 31:32you pierre lovano take you to be with me
  900. 31:35so that where i
  901. 31:36am you may be also and you know the way
  902. 31:39where i am going
  903. 31:40so here jesus uses the term peer and
  904. 31:43lovano
  905. 31:44and guess what every pre-trib
  906. 31:46interpreter
  907. 31:47believes that john 14 this john 14
  908. 31:50passage
  909. 31:51when jesus says i will take you to be
  910. 31:53with me
  911. 31:55it's referring to the rapture
  912. 31:58another argument for this one being
  913. 32:00taken
  914. 32:01being a reference to them being taken in
  915. 32:03the rapture
  916. 32:04and not being taken to judgment is that
  917. 32:07in the ten
  918. 32:08virgins parable a few verses later which
  919. 32:11is on the exact same subject
  920. 32:13which we know because it ends with the
  921. 32:15exact same warning
  922. 32:17watch because you do not know the day or
  923. 32:19the hour
  924. 32:20it is only the wise virgins that are
  925. 32:22taken
  926. 32:23not the foolish ones in other words the
  927. 32:26purpose of jesus's warning to watch
  928. 32:28because you don't know the day or the
  929. 32:30hour is so that you can be a part of
  930. 32:32those that are taken
  931. 32:34not left interpreting verse 31 as
  932. 32:37armageddon
  933. 32:38is also logically incompatible with the
  934. 32:41next parable
  935. 32:42in which jesus says the wicked people of
  936. 32:44the world will be carefree
  937. 32:46and unaware before his coming he says
  938. 32:49they will be marrying and being given
  939. 32:51in marriage and eating and drinking up
  940. 32:54until the very day
  941. 32:56of his coming this creates a huge
  942. 32:58problem since according to the pre-trib
  943. 33:00interpretation
  944. 33:01this would mean that the wicked are
  945. 33:03relatively carefree
  946. 33:05right up until the day of the battle of
  947. 33:07armageddon even though armageddon takes
  948. 33:09place at the very
  949. 33:10end of the seven year period after the
  950. 33:13trumpet and bowl judgments have been
  951. 33:15poured out
  952. 33:16to put this in context at this time
  953. 33:19every living thing
  954. 33:20in the sea will be dead all the fresh
  955. 33:23water in the world
  956. 33:24will be undrinkable the sun will be so
  957. 33:26hot
  958. 33:27that no one can bear it everyone will
  959. 33:30have been plagued with terrible sores
  960. 33:32and there will have been five solid
  961. 33:34months of torment
  962. 33:35from demonic scorpion-like beings
  963. 33:38directly from the pit of hell
  964. 33:40i could go on but i think it's safe to
  965. 33:42say people will have
  966. 33:44noticed that the wrath of god has
  967. 33:46started and that they would not be
  968. 33:48living care-free lives
  969. 33:49right up until the day the battle of
  970. 33:51armageddon begins
  971. 33:52there are precious few pre-trib
  972. 33:54commentaries that even attempt to
  973. 33:57justify this idea
  974. 33:58again the most common tactic is to not
  975. 34:01mention the problem
  976. 34:02at all but pre-tribulational scholars
  977. 34:06have recognized the various problems
  978. 34:08that interpreting verses 30 and 31 as
  979. 34:11armageddon
  980. 34:11has caused and in the last decade or so
  981. 34:14there have been two competing theories
  982. 34:16from them to answer their critics on
  983. 34:18these issues one from dr craig blazing
  984. 34:21of southwestern baptist theological
  985. 34:23seminary
  986. 34:24and one from dr john hart of moody bible
  987. 34:27institute
  988. 34:28while blazing's theory gained popularity
  989. 34:31from being featured in zondervan's
  990. 34:33three views on the rapture book it's a
  991. 34:35somewhat convoluted argument
  992. 34:37and in many ways it represents an
  993. 34:39entirely new way
  994. 34:41to teach pre-tribulationism as a result
  995. 34:43it seems to have had less acceptance
  996. 34:45among pre-tribulationists than heart's
  997. 34:48theory
  998. 34:48though it should be noted that in both
  999. 34:50cases these theories rely on the same
  1000. 34:53underlying proof text but more on that
  1001. 34:56later
  1002. 34:56john hart wrote a paper in 2007 that
  1003. 34:59simply agreed with the historical church
  1004. 35:02and the pre-wrath rapture proponents
  1005. 35:04that all of the parables after verse 36
  1006. 35:07are in fact talking about the rapture
  1007. 35:10and not armageddon
  1008. 35:11thus avoiding the various contradictions
  1009. 35:14we have been talking about
  1010. 35:16the unique thing about heart's view is
  1011. 35:18that he maintains that the first part of
  1012. 35:20the olivet discourse
  1013. 35:22including verse 30 and 31 is still a
  1014. 35:25reference to armageddon as pre-tribbers
  1015. 35:27have taught since the 1800s
  1016. 35:29so he is essentially saying the first
  1017. 35:32half of the olivet discourse
  1018. 35:34has nothing to do with the second half
  1019. 35:37that jesus was teaching his followers
  1020. 35:39about the signs leading up to armageddon
  1021. 35:41until verse 35
  1022. 35:43and then for some reason he reversed the
  1023. 35:46order of events
  1024. 35:47and began to teach parables about the
  1025. 35:49rapture in verse 36.
  1026. 35:51both heart and blazing's theories rely
  1027. 35:53on the argument
  1028. 35:54that in verse 36 the greek phrase peri
  1029. 35:57dei
  1030. 35:58which is often translated now concerning
  1031. 36:02represents a transition to an entirely
  1032. 36:04new topic
  1033. 36:06in other words they argue that this
  1034. 36:08greek term
  1035. 36:09gives them an excuse to decouple the
  1036. 36:11first half of the olivet discourse
  1037. 36:14from the second heart argues and blazing
  1038. 36:16does the same
  1039. 36:18that the transitional phrase in greek in
  1040. 36:20verse 36
  1041. 36:22peride which means uh now concerning
  1042. 36:26or something along those lines uh
  1043. 36:30is intended to distinguish or to mark
  1044. 36:32the
  1045. 36:33the change from answering one question
  1046. 36:35to the other
  1047. 36:36however since parry day basically means
  1048. 36:39the same thing that the english phrase
  1049. 36:42now concerning does it can mean
  1050. 36:45now concerning something entirely
  1051. 36:47different but it can
  1052. 36:49also mean now concerning another aspect
  1053. 36:52of the thing that was just discussed
  1054. 36:54it's used both ways multiple times in
  1055. 36:57the new testament
  1056. 36:58in matthew it doesn't necessarily mean
  1057. 37:01that the author is going to a
  1058. 37:03new entirely different subject rather it
  1059. 37:06means that he may be discussing another
  1060. 37:08aspect of the central focus at hand
  1061. 37:10which is exactly what's happening in
  1062. 37:12matthew 24.
  1063. 37:13the parry day line in verse 36 starts
  1064. 37:16off
  1065. 37:17now concerning the day or the hour so
  1066. 37:20this is about the specific
  1067. 37:22timing of something heart wants us to
  1068. 37:24believe this is the first line on a
  1069. 37:26totally new subject
  1070. 37:28but the problem is that this line is
  1071. 37:30obviously a continuation of the question
  1072. 37:33about the timing of the events begun in
  1073. 37:35the parable of the fig tree
  1074. 37:37just before this the parable of the fig
  1075. 37:40tree teaches that the followers of
  1076. 37:42christ
  1077. 37:42should be able to determine the general
  1078. 37:45time of his coming
  1079. 37:46by the signs jesus just described in
  1080. 37:48matthew 24
  1081. 37:50verses 4 to 31 and that his disciples
  1082. 37:53could know his coming was near
  1083. 37:55by looking for the signs in the same way
  1084. 37:58that they could know
  1085. 37:58summer is near by observing the leaves
  1086. 38:01on a fig tree
  1087. 38:02so with the fig tree parable jesus says
  1088. 38:05that we will be able to know the general
  1089. 38:07time
  1090. 38:08but in the next line he says concerning
  1091. 38:11or peridae the day or the hour
  1092. 38:15i.e the specific time of my coming
  1093. 38:18no one will know it is a qualification
  1094. 38:21then because
  1095. 38:22we do not know the exact day or
  1096. 38:25hour so we know the season but we do not
  1097. 38:28know the day or hour so these two things
  1098. 38:31complement one another and they must be
  1099. 38:33taken together
  1100. 38:35another criticism of heart's view
  1101. 38:37revolves around the term
  1102. 38:38parusia which is translated as coming
  1103. 38:42since these new views of heart and
  1104. 38:44blazing separate
  1105. 38:46matthew 24 beginning at verse 36 from
  1106. 38:49the previous section
  1107. 38:50it would mean the question the disciples
  1108. 38:52asked about the parousia in verse 3
  1109. 38:55is different from the answers about the
  1110. 38:57perusia given by jesus in verses 37 and
  1111. 39:0139
  1112. 39:02they have to say that what jesus refers
  1113. 39:05to as the coming of the son of man
  1114. 39:08is different from the coming of the son
  1115. 39:10of man in matthew 36 to 41.
  1116. 39:14that's very difficult to maintain
  1117. 39:16exegetically
  1118. 39:17there's no
  1119. 39:20evidence within the text not even the
  1120. 39:24transitional phrase peride that suggests
  1121. 39:27he's shifting from
  1122. 39:28one coming to some other coming
  1123. 39:33this is clear because when the disciples
  1124. 39:36ask the question
  1125. 39:38they say what is the sign of your coming
  1126. 39:41and jesus
  1127. 39:42just uses that same language his parusia
  1128. 39:46in both parts of the text he doesn't
  1129. 39:47give any indication that he's switching
  1130. 39:49topics the bottom line is that the old
  1131. 39:52pre-trib view which has the parables at
  1132. 39:54the end of the olivet discourse
  1133. 39:56talking about armageddon instead of the
  1134. 39:58rapture is a brand new argument with
  1135. 40:01multiple contradictions
  1136. 40:02and pre-tribbers who know know it
  1137. 40:05but the supposed fixes for this major
  1138. 40:08problem
  1139. 40:08proposed in the last decade or so which
  1140. 40:11revolve around the idea that the first
  1141. 40:13and second halves of the olivet
  1142. 40:15discourse
  1143. 40:16have nothing to do with one another is
  1144. 40:18an even worse argument
  1145. 40:20and now hopefully some of you know it
  1146. 40:25[Music]
  1147. 40:32now concerning the coming of our lord
  1148. 40:34jesus christ
  1149. 40:35and are being gathered together to him
  1150. 40:38we ask you brothers
  1151. 40:39not to be quickly shaken in mind or
  1152. 40:41alarmed
  1153. 40:42either by a spirit or a spoken word or a
  1154. 40:45letter
  1155. 40:46seeming to be from us to the effect that
  1156. 40:48the day of the lord has come
  1157. 40:50let no one deceive you in any way for
  1158. 40:53that day will not come unless the
  1159. 40:55rebellion comes first
  1160. 40:56and the man of lawlessness is revealed
  1161. 40:59the son of destruction
  1162. 41:00who opposes and exalts himself against
  1163. 41:03every so-called god
  1164. 41:04or object of worship so that he takes
  1165. 41:07his seat in the temple of god
  1166. 41:09proclaiming himself to be god
  1167. 41:13second thessalonians 2 verses 1 to 4
  1168. 41:17the most problematic passage for
  1169. 41:19pre-tribulationists
  1170. 41:21is 2nd thessalonians chapter 2. 2
  1171. 41:24thessalonians was written by the apostle
  1172. 41:26paul
  1173. 41:27in part to refute a false teaching
  1174. 41:29circulating at the time
  1175. 41:31that the thessalonians had missed the
  1176. 41:33rapture and were in the day of the lord
  1177. 41:36paul's message to the thessalonians was
  1178. 41:38very simple
  1179. 41:39he told them not to worry they had not
  1180. 41:42missed the rapture
  1181. 41:43and were therefore not in the day of the
  1182. 41:45lord
  1183. 41:46and so the way he disabuses the
  1184. 41:48thessalonians from that notion
  1185. 41:51is he says certain things have to happen
  1186. 41:53first uh and those things
  1187. 41:55were the apostasy and the revelation of
  1188. 41:57the man of lawlessness
  1189. 41:59that is the antichrist what we would
  1190. 42:00call the antichrist there are two main
  1191. 42:03reasons why this is a problem for the
  1192. 42:05pre-tribulationists
  1193. 42:06the first is that as we have seen
  1194. 42:08pre-tribbers maintain that there are no
  1195. 42:11events that must occur before the
  1196. 42:13rapture and here paul blatantly
  1197. 42:15says there are two events that must
  1198. 42:18occur first
  1199. 42:19the rebellion sometimes translated as
  1200. 42:22apostasy and the revealing of the man of
  1201. 42:25lawlessness
  1202. 42:26if paul had taught pre-tribulationism
  1203. 42:28his simplest answer would be
  1204. 42:30no the rapture hasn't occurred yet
  1205. 42:34instead of no there are certain things
  1206. 42:36that have to happen
  1207. 42:37first and as soon as you say there are
  1208. 42:40certain things that have to happen first
  1209. 42:43you've undermined pre-tribulationism so
  1210. 42:46pre-tribulationists have a very
  1211. 42:47difficult time
  1212. 42:49in my opinion uh making
  1213. 42:52second thessalonians too fit with their
  1214. 42:54their
  1215. 42:55thinking second thessalonians 2 poses
  1216. 42:58the greatest
  1217. 42:59problem for the pre-trip position
  1218. 43:03or certainly is one of the greatest
  1219. 43:07problem passages for the pre-trip
  1220. 43:10position
  1221. 43:12because paul does exactly
  1222. 43:16what the majority of pre-tribbers
  1223. 43:19say um does not occur
  1224. 43:23and that is he gives us a list
  1225. 43:27a chronology of events specifically
  1226. 43:31connected to the rapture we know that
  1227. 43:33paul was teaching that these two events
  1228. 43:35would occur
  1229. 43:36before the day of the lord in part
  1230. 43:38because he uses the specific greek word
  1231. 43:41proton or protoss which is often
  1232. 43:44translated
  1233. 43:45first and is specifically used here to
  1234. 43:48describe
  1235. 43:49when these two events would take place
  1236. 43:51in relationship to the day of the lord
  1237. 43:54in the greek the greek is very specific
  1238. 43:56it uses the term a protos and it means
  1239. 43:58before or
  1240. 43:59first so paul here is teaching
  1241. 44:02explicitly
  1242. 44:03that two events have to happen before
  1243. 44:06the day of the lord
  1244. 44:07yeah the fact that paul says these
  1245. 44:08things must happen
  1246. 44:10first is important he doesn't just say
  1247. 44:13these things must happen but these must
  1248. 44:14happen
  1249. 44:15first the second problem for
  1250. 44:17pre-tribulationists
  1251. 44:19is that at least one of the precursors
  1252. 44:21mentioned here
  1253. 44:22the revealing of the man of lawlessness
  1254. 44:25is an event that takes place
  1255. 44:27at the midpoint of the seven year period
  1256. 44:30and most significantly this revealing of
  1257. 44:33the man of lawlessness
  1258. 44:35which paul describes in saying he will
  1259. 44:37set himself up in god's temple
  1260. 44:39proclaiming himself to be god
  1261. 44:41which places the revealing of the
  1262. 44:44antichrist at the midpoint
  1263. 44:47so the coming of our lord and our being
  1264. 44:49gathered to him
  1265. 44:51cannot occur until after the midpoint of
  1266. 44:54the 70th week
  1267. 44:55take a look at this chart detailing the
  1268. 44:57views of five prominent
  1269. 44:59pre-tribulationists
  1270. 45:00about 2 thessalonians 2 and you get a
  1271. 45:03sense that they have fundamentally
  1272. 45:05different
  1273. 45:06often mutually exclusive ways of
  1274. 45:08explaining this section of scripture
  1275. 45:11but despite this confusion there are
  1276. 45:13some pre-trib
  1277. 45:14arguments about 2nd thessalonians 2 that
  1278. 45:17are more common than others
  1279. 45:19for example the most common way that
  1280. 45:21pre-tribulationists deal with this
  1281. 45:23is to say that paul did not actually
  1282. 45:25mean that these two events would happen
  1283. 45:27before the day of the lord rather he
  1284. 45:30meant that these two events will happen
  1285. 45:32during or be features of the day of the
  1286. 45:35lord
  1287. 45:36for example in his commentary david
  1288. 45:39guzik says of this problem
  1289. 45:41paul will not describe events which must
  1290. 45:43precede the rapture
  1291. 45:45but events that are concrete evidence of
  1292. 45:47the day of the lord
  1293. 45:48they are saying that paul wasn't saying
  1294. 45:51these two events would come
  1295. 45:52before the day of the lord rather paul
  1296. 45:55was just
  1297. 45:56naming things that happen during the day
  1298. 45:58of the lord
  1299. 45:59despite this denial that paul meant
  1300. 46:01these things would happen before the day
  1301. 46:04of the lord
  1302. 46:04being one of the most common ways
  1303. 46:06pre-tribulationists deal with this
  1304. 46:08problem
  1305. 46:09pre-tribulationists never seem to
  1306. 46:11explain why they feel it's okay to
  1307. 46:13ignore the grammar of this passage
  1308. 46:16such as the greek word proton which
  1309. 46:18means that these two events
  1310. 46:20must come before the day of the lord
  1311. 46:23you can confirm this by looking at other
  1312. 46:25places in the new testament where the
  1313. 46:27same greek construction occurs
  1314. 46:30the same conditional word aeon may
  1315. 46:33paired with proton always means
  1316. 46:36one thing comes before the other our law
  1317. 46:39doesn't condem a man
  1318. 46:40unless aeon may it first
  1319. 46:44protan hears from him and learns what he
  1320. 46:47is doing
  1321. 46:48does it another example of the same
  1322. 46:51construction is in mark
  1323. 46:523 27 but no one can enter a strong man's
  1324. 46:56house to plunder his property
  1325. 46:58unless aeon may he first
  1326. 47:01proton ties up the strong man then
  1327. 47:05tate indeed the house can be plundered
  1328. 47:08mark 3 verse 27 these two examples that
  1329. 47:12share the same greek construction with 2
  1330. 47:14thessalonians 2
  1331. 47:16verse 3 confirm that the correct reading
  1332. 47:18here
  1333. 47:19is that before the day of the lord
  1334. 47:21begins
  1335. 47:22two events must happen first the
  1336. 47:24rebellion
  1337. 47:26and the revelation of the man of
  1338. 47:27lawlessness so at the end of the day
  1339. 47:30with all these interpretations the
  1340. 47:32800-pound gorilla is the word
  1341. 47:34protos another popular way that
  1342. 47:37pre-tribulationists try to deal with 2nd
  1343. 47:39thessalonians 2
  1344. 47:41relates to the word rebellion sometimes
  1345. 47:44translated as
  1346. 47:45falling away or apostasy in verse 3
  1347. 47:49it is one of the two things that are
  1348. 47:51supposed to happen before the day of the
  1349. 47:52lord
  1350. 47:53this is usually understood to mean a
  1351. 47:56falling away from the faith
  1352. 47:58that is christians apostatizing or
  1353. 48:00leaving the faith of christianity
  1354. 48:02recently some pre-tribulationists have
  1355. 48:05put forward the
  1356. 48:06idea that the word behind this word
  1357. 48:08rebellion
  1358. 48:09apostasia in the greek means the rapture
  1359. 48:14the idea is that paul was teaching that
  1360. 48:16the rapture would happen
  1361. 48:17first and then the man of lawlessness
  1362. 48:20would be revealed
  1363. 48:21this is usually done to preserve the
  1364. 48:23all-important pre-trib doctrine of
  1365. 48:25imminence
  1366. 48:26that no events can come before the
  1367. 48:28rapture
  1368. 48:30but in second thessalonians they come to
  1369. 48:32this text
  1370. 48:33they got real problem they know it's
  1371. 48:34difficult they know it poses a great
  1372. 48:37problem for their position
  1373. 48:38and so what do they do they take a word
  1374. 48:41apostasy
  1375. 48:42say aha this word is referring
  1376. 48:46to the rapture the falling away the
  1377. 48:50taking away
  1378. 48:51of the believers on the earth this
  1379. 48:54interpretation has two
  1380. 48:56serious problems the first is the
  1381. 48:59complete lack of
  1382. 49:00any evidence that the word apostasia can
  1383. 49:03mean the rapture
  1384. 49:05and the second is that such an
  1385. 49:06interpretation would mean that paul is
  1386. 49:08making a nonsensical
  1387. 49:10and utterly useless point in this
  1388. 49:12passage
  1389. 49:13pre-tribulationists claim that the
  1390. 49:15apostasia can mean the rapture
  1391. 49:17because the word is sometimes translated
  1392. 49:20in early english bibles like the tyndale
  1393. 49:22and geneva bibles
  1394. 49:23as the english word depart they would
  1395. 49:26say that if the word can mean
  1396. 49:28depart in english it might also be a
  1397. 49:30reference to the rapture
  1398. 49:32where believers will depart the earth
  1399. 49:35the problem is that the word is never
  1400. 49:37used that way
  1401. 49:39when the early english bibles used the
  1402. 49:41english word depart
  1403. 49:42to define apostasia they meant it to be
  1404. 49:45understood in a non-spatial sense
  1405. 49:48as in he departed from the faith or
  1406. 49:52he departed from sound doctrine the word
  1407. 49:55is never used
  1408. 49:56to describe physical departure as in he
  1409. 49:59departed from his house
  1410. 50:01or as in our case he departed from the
  1411. 50:04earth
  1412. 50:04it always means a non-physical
  1413. 50:07departure such as for example a
  1414. 50:09political rebellion or a
  1415. 50:12an apostasy from the faith the word is
  1416. 50:15used
  1417. 50:16five other times in the bible and each
  1418. 50:18time
  1419. 50:19it's used in a political or religious
  1420. 50:21sense
  1421. 50:22never in a physical sense even if you
  1422. 50:25expanded
  1423. 50:26your search to include all of the
  1424. 50:28secular writings in koine greek
  1425. 50:30you wouldn't find the word used in a
  1426. 50:32spatial or physical sense
  1427. 50:34show me a historical
  1428. 50:37reference where this word is used
  1429. 50:41that way any writing
  1430. 50:44any historical writings 200 years before
  1431. 50:47the new testament
  1432. 50:48200 years after new testament in defense
  1433. 50:51of this view
  1434. 50:52some pre-tribbers will go so far as to
  1435. 50:54committing the so-called
  1436. 50:55root fallacy what they will do is say
  1437. 50:58that the root for apostasia
  1438. 51:00which is probably the greek word
  1439. 51:02aphistomy
  1440. 51:03can mean a physical departure this
  1441. 51:06method of interpretation is
  1442. 51:08universally rejected by greek scholars
  1443. 51:10because
  1444. 51:11it's not a reliable way to determine the
  1445. 51:13definition of words
  1446. 51:15to give you an example from english the
  1447. 51:17root word for
  1448. 51:18nice in latin actually means to be
  1449. 51:21ignorant
  1450. 51:22but no one thinks that the sentence john
  1451. 51:24is nice
  1452. 51:25has anything to do with john being
  1453. 51:28ignorant
  1454. 51:29bringing up the root of apostasia is a
  1455. 51:31desperate attempt
  1456. 51:33to defend a particularly bad theory
  1457. 51:36the second reason this argument makes no
  1458. 51:38sense
  1459. 51:39is that if the word apostasia means the
  1460. 51:41rapture
  1461. 51:42then paul's argument to the
  1462. 51:44thessalonians is essentially that
  1463. 51:46the rapture can't happen until the
  1464. 51:49rapture
  1465. 51:50happens the
  1466. 51:53fatal problem with this is paul says
  1467. 51:56that these things happen before
  1468. 51:58the coming of our lord and are being
  1469. 52:00gathered to him which is the rapture
  1470. 52:02and so it is illogical to say
  1471. 52:06that the rapture must occur
  1472. 52:10before the rapture occurs what it's
  1473. 52:12doing is it's making paul
  1474. 52:13say that well the rapture can't come
  1475. 52:16before the rapture
  1476. 52:18to their credit this apostasia is the
  1477. 52:21same thing as the rapture theory
  1478. 52:23is openly rejected by the vast majority
  1479. 52:26of pre-trib scholars
  1480. 52:27even their own scholars
  1481. 52:30such as paul feinberg and john walvoord
  1482. 52:33two of the most esteemed
  1483. 52:35pre-tribulational scholars have
  1484. 52:38completely rejected this interpretation
  1485. 52:41uh they haven't even convinced all
  1486. 52:43pre-tribulationists
  1487. 52:44of this who argue that the apostasy in
  1488. 52:48greek hay apostasia
  1489. 52:52means the rapture by that paul means the
  1490. 52:54rapture
  1491. 52:57that's a very difficult case to make if
  1492. 52:59not an impossible case to make
  1493. 53:02some pre-tribulationists who don't want
  1494. 53:04to play the kind of games with the text
  1495. 53:06we just saw
  1496. 53:07will actually agree that paul wrote that
  1497. 53:09the apostasy and the revealing of the
  1498. 53:11man of lawlessness
  1499. 53:12will occur first or before the day of
  1500. 53:15the lord
  1501. 53:16take for example john wolverd and john
  1502. 53:18macarthur
  1503. 53:19both men in their commentaries tell
  1504. 53:21their readers that the two events
  1505. 53:23the rebellion and the revealing of the
  1506. 53:25antichrist would occur before the day of
  1507. 53:28the lord
  1508. 53:28which of course we agree with but for
  1509. 53:31them it's a very odd thing to say
  1510. 53:33since in other places they teach that
  1511. 53:35the day of the lord is a seven year
  1512. 53:37period
  1513. 53:37which is immediately preceded by the
  1514. 53:39rapture
  1515. 53:40and since both men also agree that the
  1516. 53:42revealing of the man of lawlessness in
  1517. 53:44verse 3
  1518. 53:45is a reference to the abomination of
  1519. 53:47desolation which happens at the midpoint
  1520. 53:50they are essentially saying that
  1521. 53:52something which they know
  1522. 53:53happens at the midpoint occurs before
  1523. 53:56the day of the lord
  1524. 53:58the obvious result is that the day of
  1525. 54:00the lord can't be the seven year model
  1526. 54:02that they teach in other places
  1527. 54:04the rapture must start sometime after
  1528. 54:07the midpoint
  1529. 54:08this massive contradiction is not
  1530. 54:11brought up
  1531. 54:11or explained in either of their
  1532. 54:14commentaries
  1533. 54:15astute viewers have already noticed
  1534. 54:17another contradiction
  1535. 54:19which is how can they teach that these
  1536. 54:21two events occur
  1537. 54:22before the day of the lord but not
  1538. 54:25before the rapture
  1539. 54:26since like most pre-tribulationists they
  1540. 54:28teach that the day of the lord occurs
  1541. 54:30immediately after the rapture with no
  1542. 54:33significant gap
  1543. 54:34between the rapture and the day of the
  1544. 54:36lord in other words
  1545. 54:38since neither walvard or macarthur are
  1546. 54:40rapture gap theorists
  1547. 54:42in their view if something is before the
  1548. 54:45day of the lord
  1549. 54:46it is necessarily before the rapture as
  1550. 54:49well
  1551. 54:50so why are they essentially teaching
  1552. 54:52here what they certainly don't agree
  1553. 54:54with
  1554. 54:54in other teachings that there are events
  1555. 54:57before the rapture
  1556. 54:58it's not clear as i said they don't
  1557. 55:01mention these serious contradictions in
  1558. 55:03their commentaries
  1559. 55:04this could be called the forgetful paul
  1560. 55:07view
  1561. 55:08because in their commentaries and
  1562. 55:10sermons they will correctly teach
  1563. 55:11that in verse 1 the words coming and
  1564. 55:14gathering
  1565. 55:15are in fact references to the rapture
  1566. 55:18this is not a debate among pre-trib or
  1567. 55:20pre-wrathless pre-tribs and pre-raptors
  1568. 55:22agree
  1569. 55:23that this reference the gathering to be
  1570. 55:25with him in in second thessalonians
  1571. 55:27chapter two verse one
  1572. 55:28uh is the rapture but they will go
  1573. 55:31through the rest of their commentaries
  1574. 55:33talking about these two
  1575. 55:34precursors to the day of the lord as if
  1576. 55:36they are only precursors to the day of
  1577. 55:39the lord
  1578. 55:40as if they have nothing to do with the
  1579. 55:42rapture
  1580. 55:43it's as if paul forgot to talk about the
  1581. 55:45rapture even though he said that was
  1582. 55:48specifically what he was going to talk
  1583. 55:50about in this section
  1584. 55:52he says now regarding the arrival of our
  1585. 55:54lord jesus christ
  1586. 55:56and our being gathered to him let me
  1587. 55:58just stop there
  1588. 56:00well paul hasn't made any connections
  1589. 56:03here he's just saying
  1590. 56:04now i'm going to talk about this now
  1591. 56:06isn't it
  1592. 56:07sort of odd if he says now i'm going to
  1593. 56:09talk about the rapture
  1594. 56:10and the parousia and then he doesn't
  1595. 56:13mention it
  1596. 56:14ever again well he actually does he's um
  1597. 56:17he's unpacking what it means the day of
  1598. 56:20the lord
  1599. 56:21pre-wrath solves this problem by
  1600. 56:23understanding that these two events will
  1601. 56:25occur
  1602. 56:26before the rapture and before the day of
  1603. 56:28the lord and that paul is using both
  1604. 56:31concepts interchangeably here as he
  1605. 56:33often does in the new testament
  1606. 56:36pre-wrath also understands the revealing
  1607. 56:38of the antichrist in verse 3
  1608. 56:40is a reference to the abomination of
  1609. 56:42desolation
  1610. 56:44at the midpoint of the seven year period
  1611. 56:46they also see the falling away or
  1612. 56:48rebellion in verse 3
  1613. 56:50as a reference to the falling away that
  1614. 56:53jesus mentions in association with the
  1615. 56:55abomination of desolation
  1616. 56:57in matthew 24. in fact this clear
  1617. 57:00and consistent connection between
  1618. 57:02matthew 24
  1619. 57:03and 2nd thessalonians 2 is a really
  1620. 57:06important point
  1621. 57:08a fundamental problem of the way that
  1622. 57:11pre-tribulational interpreters
  1623. 57:13interpret the apostle paul is they don't
  1624. 57:17recognize that
  1625. 57:18paul is getting his teaching from jesus
  1626. 57:21for example just look at the
  1627. 57:23similarities in matthew 24
  1628. 57:26before the rapture in verse 31 what does
  1629. 57:29jesus say must come first
  1630. 57:31you guessed it a falling away and the
  1631. 57:34abomination of desolation
  1632. 57:36and it's only after those events occur
  1633. 57:38that you can expect to see the sign
  1634. 57:40of the impending day of the lord in
  1635. 57:42verse 29
  1636. 57:44and the rapture in verses 30 and 31 just
  1637. 57:47before it begins
  1638. 57:49jesus's teaching on the end times is a
  1639. 57:51perfect mirror to paul's in terms of the
  1640. 57:53timing of events
  1641. 57:55which is probably why paul said that he
  1642. 57:57got this doctrine about the rapture
  1643. 57:59quote from the lord how do we know
  1644. 58:03that the apostle paul received
  1645. 58:06his teachings from the olive discourse
  1646. 58:10from jesus's olive discourse well we
  1647. 58:11know this
  1648. 58:13we know this because there are
  1649. 58:16at least 30 parallels between
  1650. 58:19paul's teaching in first and second
  1651. 58:21thessalonians and between the olive
  1652. 58:22discourses 30 cohesive
  1653. 58:25links between their teachings it's not
  1654. 58:28just pre-rathers that see the connection
  1655. 58:30between
  1656. 58:31first and second thessalonians and
  1657. 58:33matthew 24.
  1658. 58:34just check the margins of your favorite
  1659. 58:36bible ever since cross references have
  1660. 58:39been invented
  1661. 58:40they have been linking these two
  1662. 58:41passages it's only the
  1663. 58:43pre-tribulationists
  1664. 58:44who can't accept that these passages are
  1665. 58:47parallel to one another
  1666. 58:48if you're a pre-tribulationist just you
  1667. 58:50know lay your presuppositions aside for
  1668. 58:52a moment and just
  1669. 58:53read second thessalonians two without
  1670. 58:56your traditions
  1671. 58:57and see what it says
  1672. 59:08there are several passages in the book
  1673. 59:10of revelation supporting the idea that
  1674. 59:12the church
  1675. 59:13will face the antichrist persecution
  1676. 59:15just before the rapture
  1677. 59:17and that both the rapture and the day of
  1678. 59:20the lord
  1679. 59:21will not begin until after the midpoint
  1680. 59:24of the seven year period this is all of
  1681. 59:27course
  1682. 59:27contrary to the traditional pre-trib
  1683. 59:29model which teaches that the rapture
  1684. 59:31will
  1685. 59:32occur before the seven year period
  1686. 59:34begins
  1687. 59:35in the book of revelation most of the
  1688. 59:37events that take place in the book
  1689. 59:39correspond to various stages of a
  1690. 59:41symbolic scroll being opened
  1691. 59:44for example there are seven seals on the
  1692. 59:46scroll
  1693. 59:47and each time a seal is removed a
  1694. 59:49prophetic event takes place
  1695. 59:51after all seven of the seals are removed
  1696. 59:54seven angels with seven trumpets are
  1697. 59:56introduced
  1698. 59:57and one at a time each angel blows their
  1699. 1:00:00trumpet
  1700. 1:00:01and a new prophetic event takes place
  1701. 1:00:03until finally
  1702. 1:00:04seven angels with seven bowls of wrath
  1703. 1:00:07appear
  1704. 1:00:08and seven more events take place there
  1705. 1:00:10are a variety of different viewpoints in
  1706. 1:00:12pre-tribulation pre-tribulationism
  1707. 1:00:14as to the exact timing of the events
  1708. 1:00:16that correspond to these seals
  1709. 1:00:18trumpets and bowls the main difference
  1710. 1:00:21between pre-tribulationism and pre-wrath
  1711. 1:00:23in this regard
  1712. 1:00:24is that most pre-tribulationists
  1713. 1:00:27believed that all
  1714. 1:00:28the seals in revelation chapter 6 as
  1715. 1:00:31well as the trumpets and bowls
  1716. 1:00:32found in later chapters are events that
  1717. 1:00:35take place
  1718. 1:00:36during the day of the lord's wrath
  1719. 1:00:38pre-wrathers believe
  1720. 1:00:40the seven seals on the outside of this
  1721. 1:00:42proverbial scroll
  1722. 1:00:43are not the wrath of god but rather
  1723. 1:00:46only the contents of the scroll
  1724. 1:00:48represented in the book by the trumpets
  1725. 1:00:50and bowls
  1726. 1:00:51are the day of the lord's wrath and so
  1727. 1:00:54these seven
  1728. 1:00:56seals are preconditions that need to be
  1729. 1:00:59met before the scroll is opened
  1730. 1:01:02it is only after all seven seals are
  1731. 1:01:05broken that the scroll can be opened
  1732. 1:01:07and then the wrath of god unfolds and
  1733. 1:01:09this is exactly what we see
  1734. 1:01:12in the flow of revelation six through
  1735. 1:01:14eight
  1736. 1:01:15prerathers point out that the events
  1737. 1:01:17that take place
  1738. 1:01:18during the seals are mostly things that
  1739. 1:01:21are the direct result of the antichrist
  1740. 1:01:23evil workings not the result of god's
  1741. 1:01:26wrath
  1742. 1:01:27for example the first seal is the
  1743. 1:01:29introduction of the antichrist as the
  1744. 1:01:31writer on the white horse
  1745. 1:01:33the second seal is about the wars that
  1746. 1:01:35the antichrist will fight
  1747. 1:01:37as he gains power then in the next two
  1748. 1:01:40seals you have famines
  1749. 1:01:41and people being killed in large numbers
  1750. 1:01:44quote
  1751. 1:01:44with the sword the fifth seal is an
  1752. 1:01:47interesting one
  1753. 1:01:48and this is where many pre-rathers begin
  1754. 1:01:50their argument
  1755. 1:01:52that these seals cannot be a part of
  1756. 1:01:54god's wrath
  1757. 1:01:55the martyrs that are depicted
  1758. 1:01:59in the revelation at the fifth
  1759. 1:02:02seal in my opinion is one of the
  1760. 1:02:05strongest
  1761. 1:02:06arguments for the pre-wrath position
  1762. 1:02:08pre-tribulationists
  1763. 1:02:09claim that the sills
  1764. 1:02:12on the scroll the seven sealed scroll
  1765. 1:02:14the seals are all of god's wrath
  1766. 1:02:18but that's contradicted by the fifth
  1767. 1:02:21sill
  1768. 1:02:22in revelation 6 9 it says now when the
  1769. 1:02:24lamb opened the fifth seal
  1770. 1:02:26i saw under the altar the souls of those
  1771. 1:02:29who had been
  1772. 1:02:29violently killed because of the word of
  1773. 1:02:32god
  1774. 1:02:33and because of the testimony they had
  1775. 1:02:35given they cried out with a loud voice
  1776. 1:02:38how long sovereign master holy and true
  1777. 1:02:42before you judge those who live on the
  1778. 1:02:44earth and avenge our blood
  1779. 1:02:46each of them was given a long white robe
  1780. 1:02:48and they were told to rest for a little
  1781. 1:02:50longer until the full number was reached
  1782. 1:02:52of both their fellow servants and their
  1783. 1:02:54brothers
  1784. 1:02:55who were going to be killed just as they
  1785. 1:02:58have been
  1786. 1:02:59but they asked god when are you going to
  1787. 1:03:02start
  1788. 1:03:02your wrath on the people on the earth
  1789. 1:03:06who are responsible for our death that
  1790. 1:03:08is powerful in my opinion
  1791. 1:03:11because to me that explicitly
  1792. 1:03:15declares that the wrath of god that
  1793. 1:03:18eschatological wrath has not begun
  1794. 1:03:21how long o lord until you vindicate our
  1795. 1:03:24blood on those who dwell on the earth
  1796. 1:03:25in other words it hasn't been happening
  1797. 1:03:28yet up to the fifth seal
  1798. 1:03:30they're told wait a little while until
  1799. 1:03:33the rest of your brethren
  1800. 1:03:34are killed and then
  1801. 1:03:38the sixth seal is open and the great day
  1802. 1:03:40of god's wrath
  1803. 1:03:42has arrived there are very few
  1804. 1:03:45pre-trib responses to this issue but one
  1805. 1:03:48example is from robert thomas
  1806. 1:03:50who though he doesn't say it directly
  1807. 1:03:52implies that what the martyrs were
  1808. 1:03:54actually doing
  1809. 1:03:55is crying out for god's wrath to finish
  1810. 1:03:58in other words the martyrs are crying
  1811. 1:04:01out for the
  1812. 1:04:02end of god's wrath not for god's wrath
  1813. 1:04:05to begin the problem of course is that
  1814. 1:04:08the plain reading
  1815. 1:04:09in both the greek and english of this
  1816. 1:04:11phrase
  1817. 1:04:12how long before you judge and avenge our
  1818. 1:04:15blood
  1819. 1:04:16means that no judgment of any kind has
  1820. 1:04:19begun
  1821. 1:04:20at that point this is reiterated in the
  1822. 1:04:23next verse
  1823. 1:04:24when god tells them to wait a little
  1824. 1:04:26while longer
  1825. 1:04:27until the full number of christian
  1826. 1:04:29martyrs are killed
  1827. 1:04:31both grammatically and contextually god
  1828. 1:04:34has not begun his judgment on the wicked
  1829. 1:04:36at this point
  1830. 1:04:38which is probably why we found so few
  1831. 1:04:40pre-trib
  1832. 1:04:41commentators willing to try to explain
  1833. 1:04:43this passage
  1834. 1:04:44at all this causes another problem for
  1835. 1:04:47pre-tribbers
  1836. 1:04:48because if god's wrath has begun by this
  1837. 1:04:50point as they say
  1838. 1:04:52it would mean that these christian
  1839. 1:04:53martyrs in the fifth seal
  1840. 1:04:55had been going through god's wrath which
  1841. 1:04:58contradicts the doctrine that christians
  1842. 1:05:00will not
  1843. 1:05:00go through the wrath of god derived from
  1844. 1:05:03first thessalonians
  1845. 1:05:045 9 and other places a doctrine that is
  1846. 1:05:08agreed upon by all signs
  1847. 1:05:10of this debate god promises that that
  1848. 1:05:13believers
  1849. 1:05:14will not have to experience the wrath of
  1850. 1:05:16god the day of the lord's wrath
  1851. 1:05:19and yet pre-tribulationists contradict
  1852. 1:05:22themselves
  1853. 1:05:24when they say that the fifth seal is
  1854. 1:05:25god's wrath you can't have
  1855. 1:05:28both pre-tribulationists try to get
  1856. 1:05:30around this by calling these christians
  1857. 1:05:33tribulation saints they define
  1858. 1:05:35tribulation saints
  1859. 1:05:37as people left behind in the rapture who
  1860. 1:05:39become christians
  1861. 1:05:40during the day of the lord well a common
  1862. 1:05:42argument that i hear often
  1863. 1:05:44is that oh well these they're these
  1864. 1:05:47these believers they're not
  1865. 1:05:48quote unquote part of the church uh
  1866. 1:05:51they're
  1867. 1:05:51they're quote-unquote tribulation saints
  1868. 1:05:53and the
  1869. 1:05:54they'll even go to the extent not all of
  1870. 1:05:56them but some of them will
  1871. 1:05:58actually say you know because they
  1872. 1:05:59didn't accept christ before the rapture
  1873. 1:06:01this is like a
  1874. 1:06:02certain judgment on them i'm sorry
  1875. 1:06:05that's
  1876. 1:06:05absurd and it also again it contradicts
  1877. 1:06:07what paul says
  1878. 1:06:09in first thessalonians chapter five is
  1879. 1:06:12that we are promised exemption from
  1880. 1:06:14god's wrath
  1881. 1:06:16some pre-tribulationists bill salus for
  1882. 1:06:19one
  1883. 1:06:19have proposed an entirely new theory
  1884. 1:06:22which removes the fifth seal from the
  1885. 1:06:24seventieth week
  1886. 1:06:25altogether salus places the first five
  1887. 1:06:28seals
  1888. 1:06:28before the seven year period which
  1889. 1:06:30avoids the fifth seal martyr problem
  1890. 1:06:33but this model is almost unheard of in
  1891. 1:06:35pre-trib
  1892. 1:06:36circles while many pre-tribbers argue
  1893. 1:06:38about where to put the first three seals
  1894. 1:06:41and some pre-tribbers do in fact put the
  1895. 1:06:43first three seals
  1896. 1:06:44before the seven year period begins
  1897. 1:06:47placing the fourth and fifth seals
  1898. 1:06:49before the seven years
  1899. 1:06:50is fairly radical because they have such
  1900. 1:06:53strong ties to the midpoint of the seven
  1901. 1:06:55year period
  1902. 1:06:56but it does have the one benefit of
  1903. 1:06:58keeping these
  1904. 1:06:59fifth seal martyrs out of the wrath of
  1905. 1:07:01god and thus avoiding this major
  1906. 1:07:04contradiction
  1907. 1:07:05the next bit of evidence to which
  1908. 1:07:06pre-rather's point to show that the
  1909. 1:07:08wrath of god has not begun during the
  1910. 1:07:11seals
  1911. 1:07:12is the celestial disturbance sign found
  1912. 1:07:14in the next seal
  1913. 1:07:16the sixth seal this is the sign which
  1914. 1:07:19joel 2 verse 31 says will occur
  1915. 1:07:22before the day of the lord so if this
  1916. 1:07:25sign in the sun moon and stars in
  1917. 1:07:28revelation
  1918. 1:07:286 is the same one that joel talked about
  1919. 1:07:32then the day of the lord cannot have
  1920. 1:07:34begun by this point
  1921. 1:07:35because this sign happens before the day
  1922. 1:07:38of the lord begins
  1923. 1:07:40we see evidence that this cosmic
  1924. 1:07:42disturbance sign in revelation
  1925. 1:07:446 is in fact the same one that announces
  1926. 1:07:46the day of the lord's wrath
  1927. 1:07:48because as a result of people seeing
  1928. 1:07:50this sign in the heavens
  1929. 1:07:52we see the following reaction then the
  1930. 1:07:54kings of the earth
  1931. 1:07:56and the great ones and the generals and
  1932. 1:07:58the rich
  1933. 1:07:59and the powerful and everyone slave and
  1934. 1:08:02free
  1935. 1:08:03hid themselves in the caves and among
  1936. 1:08:05the rocks of the mountains
  1937. 1:08:07calling to the mountains and rocks fall
  1938. 1:08:10on us
  1939. 1:08:10and hide us from the face of him who is
  1940. 1:08:12seated on the throne
  1941. 1:08:14and from the wrath of the lamb for the
  1942. 1:08:16great day of their wrath has come
  1943. 1:08:19and who can stand revelation
  1944. 1:08:226 verses 15-17
  1945. 1:08:25here again a plain reading shows that
  1946. 1:08:27the people of the earth believe
  1947. 1:08:29that the wrath of god is about to begin
  1948. 1:08:32at the sixth seal
  1949. 1:08:34the earth dwellers are diving into the
  1950. 1:08:36rocks
  1951. 1:08:38because it is now time
  1952. 1:08:41for the day of recompense for the day
  1953. 1:08:44of uh repaying the world
  1954. 1:08:48for persecuting the people of god
  1955. 1:08:52in an attempt to deal with this damning
  1956. 1:08:54evidence that the seals cannot be the
  1957. 1:08:56wrath of god
  1958. 1:08:58pre-tribbers will typically argue about
  1959. 1:09:00the tense form of the greek word for
  1960. 1:09:02has come in revelation 6 17.
  1961. 1:09:06many pre-tribbers say that since the
  1962. 1:09:08phrase has come
  1963. 1:09:09is in the greek errorist tense form it
  1964. 1:09:12is in the past
  1965. 1:09:13tense in this case they would prefer a
  1966. 1:09:16translation such as
  1967. 1:09:17the wrath of god has been occurring
  1968. 1:09:20pre-tribulationists
  1969. 1:09:22generally want to argue the day of the
  1970. 1:09:23lord began with the first
  1971. 1:09:25seal and so when people say the great
  1972. 1:09:28day of god's wrath has arrived
  1973. 1:09:30all they're doing is finally recognizing
  1974. 1:09:32that they've been experiencing the great
  1975. 1:09:33day of god's wrath
  1976. 1:09:35a growing number of greek scholars
  1977. 1:09:37strongly disagree with this idea
  1978. 1:09:39pointing out that the reason any greek
  1979. 1:09:41word is rendered in the past
  1980. 1:09:42present or future tense is determined by
  1981. 1:09:45the context
  1982. 1:09:47not from greek tense form this can be
  1983. 1:09:50seen by reviewing
  1984. 1:09:51other instances in the bible including
  1985. 1:09:53in revelation 19 verse 7
  1986. 1:09:55where the errorist indicative tense form
  1987. 1:09:58is clearly
  1988. 1:09:58not supposed to be translated in the
  1989. 1:10:00past tense it says
  1990. 1:10:02the wedding of the lamb has come which
  1991. 1:10:05is
  1992. 1:10:06obviously not supposed to be translated
  1993. 1:10:08the wedding of the lamb
  1994. 1:10:10has already come take the text at face
  1995. 1:10:12value
  1996. 1:10:13allow the text to speak the fact that
  1997. 1:10:17the arrest is used more than 11 times in
  1998. 1:10:19that sixth seal
  1999. 1:10:22all of a sudden just the one occurrence
  2000. 1:10:24of it though has such
  2001. 1:10:25high and important significance seems to
  2002. 1:10:28me to betray the very system you're
  2003. 1:10:30trying to build
  2004. 1:10:31also consider the actions of the people
  2005. 1:10:34in this verse
  2006. 1:10:35they are hiding themselves in the rocks
  2007. 1:10:37because they saw the very same sign
  2008. 1:10:40joel said would herald the wrath of god
  2009. 1:10:42these people didn't hide
  2010. 1:10:44themselves during the first five seals
  2011. 1:10:46what has changed
  2012. 1:10:47other than the celestial announcement
  2013. 1:10:49that the wrath of god
  2014. 1:10:51was about to begin another line of
  2015. 1:10:53evidence for the pre-wrath position in
  2016. 1:10:55revelation
  2017. 1:10:566 comes from the recognition that the
  2018. 1:10:58six seals
  2019. 1:10:59line up perfectly with the teaching of
  2020. 1:11:01christ during his olivet discourse
  2021. 1:11:04revelation 6 is a revelation to a lot of
  2022. 1:11:07people when you start to compare it
  2023. 1:11:10to matthew chapter 24 of the olivet
  2024. 1:11:12discourse and this is a
  2025. 1:11:14very key part of pre-wrath rapturism is
  2026. 1:11:17actually something that was key
  2027. 1:11:18to me really coming into the position
  2028. 1:11:22juxtaposing both the flow of
  2029. 1:11:26matthew 24 and revelation chapter 6
  2030. 1:11:29shows a lot of parallels the opening of
  2031. 1:11:31the seals
  2032. 1:11:33is parallel to the
  2033. 1:11:36elements of jesus's discussion in
  2034. 1:11:39matthew 24. so
  2035. 1:11:41uh the writer on the white horse
  2036. 1:11:43corresponds to the false christs
  2037. 1:11:45uh the writer on the red horse is war uh
  2038. 1:11:48the black horse is famine the sickly
  2039. 1:11:52horse is
  2040. 1:11:52death and then there's martyrs the first
  2041. 1:11:56three sills
  2042. 1:11:58these are corresponded to jesus's
  2043. 1:12:00beginning birth pains
  2044. 1:12:02the fourth seal is correlated
  2045. 1:12:05to the persecution of the antichrist
  2046. 1:12:08great tribulation
  2047. 1:12:10and the fifth seal is part of the great
  2048. 1:12:11tribulation too but it's showing the
  2049. 1:12:13result of the
  2050. 1:12:16persecution and that is martyrdom that's
  2051. 1:12:18why it's called the fifth seal
  2052. 1:12:21martyrs in case there is any doubt we
  2053. 1:12:23are on the right track
  2054. 1:12:25the next thing mentioned after the
  2055. 1:12:26persecution in matthew 24
  2056. 1:12:29is the celestial disturbances sign in
  2057. 1:12:31the sun moon and stars
  2058. 1:12:33which we now know means the day of the
  2059. 1:12:35lord is about to begin
  2060. 1:12:37we see this exact same sign in the sixth
  2061. 1:12:40seal
  2062. 1:12:41which all but confirms that this
  2063. 1:12:43parallel between matthew and the seals
  2064. 1:12:45in revelation 6
  2065. 1:12:47is correct in the book of revelation in
  2066. 1:12:50exactly the right location as you're
  2067. 1:12:51reading it sequentially
  2068. 1:12:53you'll find a clear discussion of
  2069. 1:12:56something happening to the sun
  2070. 1:12:58the moon and the stars this is the clear
  2071. 1:13:02identifier indicator that god's wrath
  2072. 1:13:05is about to commence it is about to pour
  2073. 1:13:08down
  2074. 1:13:09on a wicked world now the reason why
  2075. 1:13:11this is so
  2076. 1:13:12key is because in both
  2077. 1:13:16the olivet discourse and the book of
  2078. 1:13:18revelation
  2079. 1:13:19we have this sign occurring
  2080. 1:13:23and that which occurs in the wake of
  2081. 1:13:26this sign
  2082. 1:13:28is an indication of deliverance
  2083. 1:13:31it is immediately after the distress of
  2084. 1:13:33those days
  2085. 1:13:34that jesus appears in great power and
  2086. 1:13:36glory and gathers his elect
  2087. 1:13:38from the four winds what so few people
  2088. 1:13:42realize
  2089. 1:13:43is that you can see the rapture directly
  2090. 1:13:45after the sun
  2091. 1:13:46moon and star sign in revelation as well
  2092. 1:13:49though there is a kind of interlude
  2093. 1:13:51after the sign
  2094. 1:13:52and before the wrath of god for example
  2095. 1:13:55the very next thing we see
  2096. 1:13:57is an angel saying do not harm the earth
  2097. 1:14:00or the sea
  2098. 1:14:01or the trees until we have sealed the
  2099. 1:14:04servants of our god
  2100. 1:14:05on their foreheads then these angels go
  2101. 1:14:08about sealing the 144 thousand to
  2102. 1:14:11protect them from the wrath
  2103. 1:14:12that is about to come you get this
  2104. 1:14:15interlude in chapter 7
  2105. 1:14:17and the interlude is explicitly
  2106. 1:14:20centered around protecting people from
  2107. 1:14:23god's judgment and so it says be
  2108. 1:14:26hold on before don't let any wind blow
  2109. 1:14:30on the trees and things like that
  2110. 1:14:32but before any of that happens we want
  2111. 1:14:35you to seal the servants of god
  2112. 1:14:37on their forehead directly after the 144
  2113. 1:14:41000 are sealed
  2114. 1:14:42we see the result of the rapture from
  2115. 1:14:45the viewpoint of heaven
  2116. 1:14:47a great multitude that no one could
  2117. 1:14:49count
  2118. 1:14:50from every nation from all tribes and
  2119. 1:14:52peoples and languages
  2120. 1:14:54standing before the throne and before
  2121. 1:14:57the lamb
  2122. 1:14:58clothed in white robes with palm
  2123. 1:15:00branches in their hands
  2124. 1:15:02revelation 7 verse 9 be
  2125. 1:15:05we are given the final proof that the
  2126. 1:15:07pre-wrath view of this timeline
  2127. 1:15:09is correct a few verses later when the
  2128. 1:15:11angel tells jon
  2129. 1:15:12exactly who this group is these are the
  2130. 1:15:15ones coming
  2131. 1:15:16out of the great tribulation they have
  2132. 1:15:19washed their robes and made them white
  2133. 1:15:21in the blood of the lamb revelation 7
  2134. 1:15:2514 be remember the great tribulation
  2135. 1:15:29is not a seven year period theologically
  2136. 1:15:32speaking
  2137. 1:15:33it is the persecution that begins just
  2138. 1:15:35after the midpoint
  2139. 1:15:37and extends until it is cut short by the
  2140. 1:15:39rapture
  2141. 1:15:40this phrase out of the great tribulation
  2142. 1:15:43then confirms the pre-wrath timeline
  2143. 1:15:46and it means that the day of the lord
  2144. 1:15:48will not begin
  2145. 1:15:49until after the sixth seal and that the
  2146. 1:15:52rapture occurs at some point after the
  2147. 1:15:54midpoint of the seventieth week of
  2148. 1:15:56daniel
  2149. 1:15:57and finally that the church will face
  2150. 1:15:59the persecution of the antichrist
  2151. 1:16:01before the rapture there's a depiction
  2152. 1:16:04of the church's appearance in heaven
  2153. 1:16:07apparently as a means of protecting them
  2154. 1:16:09from god's wrath
  2155. 1:16:11between the arrival of the great day of
  2156. 1:16:14god's wrath
  2157. 1:16:15and the actual execution of the great
  2158. 1:16:17day of god's wrath
  2159. 1:16:19that's a pre-wrath rapture regarding
  2160. 1:16:21this multitude in heaven
  2161. 1:16:23pre-tribbers would emphatically declare
  2162. 1:16:25that this group is not the raptured
  2163. 1:16:27church
  2164. 1:16:28but rather the so-called tribulation
  2165. 1:16:30saints
  2166. 1:16:31but if you press them about why they
  2167. 1:16:33must be tribulation saints and not the
  2168. 1:16:35church
  2169. 1:16:36they will answer with a classic circular
  2170. 1:16:38argument
  2171. 1:16:39they don't believe the church will be in
  2172. 1:16:41the great tribulation
  2173. 1:16:43so this group can't be the church there
  2174. 1:16:46are
  2175. 1:16:46as far as i know no other arguments for
  2176. 1:16:49the existence of the tribulation saints
  2177. 1:16:51view
  2178. 1:16:52you may be wondering why
  2179. 1:16:54pre-tribulationists believe that the
  2180. 1:16:55seals in revelation
  2181. 1:16:576 have to be a part of the day of the
  2182. 1:16:59lord's wrath especially in light of all
  2183. 1:17:01this evidence to the contrary
  2184. 1:17:03do they have some proof text i'm not
  2185. 1:17:05telling you about
  2186. 1:17:07not really the most common defense
  2187. 1:17:09pre-tribulationists offer
  2188. 1:17:11is that the seals are the wrath of god
  2189. 1:17:13because
  2190. 1:17:14jesus opens them this argument comes
  2191. 1:17:16from revelation chapter 5
  2192. 1:17:18verse 9 which says and they sang a new
  2193. 1:17:21song
  2194. 1:17:22saying worthy are you to take the scroll
  2195. 1:17:25and to open its seals
  2196. 1:17:27for you were slain and by your blood you
  2197. 1:17:30ransomed people for god
  2198. 1:17:31from every tribe and language and people
  2199. 1:17:34and nation they argue essentially that
  2200. 1:17:37since
  2201. 1:17:38jesus was the only one worthy to break
  2202. 1:17:40the seals and open the scroll
  2203. 1:17:42the seals as well as the scroll must be
  2204. 1:17:45judgment
  2205. 1:17:46since in other places in the bible jesus
  2206. 1:17:48is said to be the only one worthy to
  2207. 1:17:50judge the world
  2208. 1:17:51the problem of course is that it doesn't
  2209. 1:17:54logically follow that just because jesus
  2210. 1:17:56is the only one worthy to break the
  2211. 1:17:58seals and open the scroll
  2212. 1:18:00that the seals on the scroll are
  2213. 1:18:02judgment
  2214. 1:18:03this verse in revelation 5 verse 9 would
  2215. 1:18:06make just as much sense in the pre-wrath
  2216. 1:18:08view
  2217. 1:18:09in which the scroll's contents not the
  2218. 1:18:12seals of the scroll
  2219. 1:18:13are the actual judgment this is often
  2220. 1:18:16the sole
  2221. 1:18:16argument from pre-tribulationists to
  2222. 1:18:19prove that the seals are the wrath of
  2223. 1:18:21god
  2224. 1:18:21and in my opinion it's rather weak
  2225. 1:18:24especially when you compare it to the
  2226. 1:18:26actual explicit biblical evidence we
  2227. 1:18:28have seen here
  2228. 1:18:29and that brings us to something we have
  2229. 1:18:31referenced many times in this film
  2230. 1:18:33but have yet to fully explain the
  2231. 1:18:36pre-trib doctrine
  2232. 1:18:37of imminence
  2233. 1:18:41imminence is really a keystone issue for
  2234. 1:18:45the pre-tribulational rapture
  2235. 1:18:47well in the pre-tribulational
  2236. 1:18:48theological sense of the term
  2237. 1:18:50eminence means that there are no
  2238. 1:18:52prophesied events that must happen
  2239. 1:18:54before the rapture the rapture is
  2240. 1:18:57signless
  2241. 1:18:58it can happen at any moment right now
  2242. 1:19:01and hence they consider the rapture
  2243. 1:19:03imminent
  2244. 1:19:04it's hard to overemphasize how important
  2245. 1:19:07this idea
  2246. 1:19:08of imminence is to the concept of the
  2247. 1:19:10pre-tribulational rapture
  2248. 1:19:12pre-tribbers often claim that imminency
  2249. 1:19:15and pre-tribulationism
  2250. 1:19:16are basically one in the same thing
  2251. 1:19:19take for example this quote from one of
  2252. 1:19:21the most prominent pre-tribulational
  2253. 1:19:23scholars
  2254. 1:19:24john wolvert for the most part
  2255. 1:19:27scriptural evidence for imminence today
  2256. 1:19:29is equivalent to proof of the
  2257. 1:19:30pre-tribulation viewpoint
  2258. 1:19:32for all practical purposes abandonment
  2259. 1:19:35of the pre-tribulational return of
  2260. 1:19:37christ
  2261. 1:19:37is tantamount to abandonment of the hope
  2262. 1:19:40of his imminent return
  2263. 1:19:42the first thing that you should know
  2264. 1:19:43about imminence is that it is a brand
  2265. 1:19:46new doctrine
  2266. 1:19:47it appears to have originated in the
  2267. 1:19:48early 1800s
  2268. 1:19:50with the so-called plymouth brethren and
  2269. 1:19:52john darby
  2270. 1:19:53and there is no sign of the belief in an
  2271. 1:19:55imminent rapture before the antichrist
  2272. 1:19:57arrives
  2273. 1:19:58among any of the church fathers of the
  2274. 1:20:00previous 1800 years before darby
  2275. 1:20:03and it's not just pre-trib critics
  2276. 1:20:05saying that
  2277. 1:20:06even pre-tribulationists agree that it
  2278. 1:20:09cannot be found in the writings of the
  2279. 1:20:11early church
  2280. 1:20:12take for example dr larry crutchfield an
  2281. 1:20:15expert in church history
  2282. 1:20:16and a pre-tribulationist he spent a huge
  2283. 1:20:19amount of time
  2284. 1:20:20looking for evidence of imminence in the
  2285. 1:20:22early church writings
  2286. 1:20:24and concluded his paper on the subject
  2287. 1:20:26like this
  2288. 1:20:27while there are in the writings of the
  2289. 1:20:29early fathers
  2290. 1:20:30seeds from which the doctrine of the
  2291. 1:20:32pre-tribulational rapture could be
  2292. 1:20:34developed
  2293. 1:20:35it is difficult to find in them an
  2294. 1:20:37unequivocal statement of the type of
  2295. 1:20:39imminency usually believed in by
  2296. 1:20:41pre-tribulationists
  2297. 1:20:43we do not say that the early fathers
  2298. 1:20:45were pre-tribulationists in the modern
  2299. 1:20:47sense
  2300. 1:20:48only that the seeds were indeed there
  2301. 1:20:51earlier in the paper crutchfield said
  2302. 1:20:53that what the early church
  2303. 1:20:54did believe about the timing of the
  2304. 1:20:56rapture should be termed
  2305. 1:20:57something like imminent
  2306. 1:21:00intra-tribulationism
  2307. 1:21:01meaning that most of the church fathers
  2308. 1:21:03believed that the rapture would only
  2309. 1:21:05come
  2310. 1:21:06after the antichrist was revealed and
  2311. 1:21:08the persecution of christians began
  2312. 1:21:11they believed the rapture would be
  2313. 1:21:12imminent but only after the certain
  2314. 1:21:15precursors occurred
  2315. 1:21:16most notably the abomination of
  2316. 1:21:18desolation at the midpoint
  2317. 1:21:20this pre-tribulational expert on the
  2318. 1:21:22church fathers therefore
  2319. 1:21:24is essentially telling his readers that
  2320. 1:21:26the early church was for all
  2321. 1:21:28intents and purposes pre-wrath
  2322. 1:21:32we will deal more with the early church
  2323. 1:21:34in the last section of this film
  2324. 1:21:36but for now we will go through all the
  2325. 1:21:38ways pre-tribbers will try to prove
  2326. 1:21:40imminence from the bible alone if you
  2327. 1:21:43take
  2328. 1:21:44all the verses that pre-tribulationists
  2329. 1:21:46use to prove imminence
  2330. 1:21:48a few patterns emerge so we have
  2331. 1:21:50categorized each proof text
  2332. 1:21:52in its own group the first group i will
  2333. 1:21:54call
  2334. 1:21:55waiting for verses this includes verses
  2335. 1:21:58like
  2336. 1:21:58titus 2 verse 13 which says waiting for
  2337. 1:22:02our blessed hope
  2338. 1:22:03the appearing of the glory of our great
  2339. 1:22:06god and savior
  2340. 1:22:07jesus christ or philippians 3 verse 20
  2341. 1:22:11which says
  2342. 1:22:12but our citizenship is in heaven and
  2343. 1:22:15from it
  2344. 1:22:15we await a savior the lord jesus christ
  2345. 1:22:19you can see another example of this type
  2346. 1:22:21of proof text in 1st corinthians 1 verse
  2347. 1:22:247
  2348. 1:22:25but the basic idea is that believers
  2349. 1:22:27should wait for and be expectant
  2350. 1:22:29of christ's return there is no technical
  2351. 1:22:33reason to believe that these verses are
  2352. 1:22:35speaking of imminence
  2353. 1:22:37in other words you can do a word study
  2354. 1:22:39in greek with the terms for
  2355. 1:22:40waiting for or await and you will find
  2356. 1:22:44that these words do not mean that no
  2357. 1:22:46events will occur before something or
  2358. 1:22:48another takes place
  2359. 1:22:50or that something could happen at any
  2360. 1:22:52moment
  2361. 1:22:53they mean pretty much what they mean in
  2362. 1:22:55english that you are just
  2363. 1:22:57waiting for something in the case of
  2364. 1:23:00this
  2365. 1:23:00waiting for group of proof texts a
  2366. 1:23:03pre-tribulationist would say
  2367. 1:23:04that if you are eagerly waiting for the
  2368. 1:23:06rapture then the rapture must be able to
  2369. 1:23:09happen
  2370. 1:23:10at any moment but it should be obvious
  2371. 1:23:12that that
  2372. 1:23:13doesn't logically follow you can eagerly
  2373. 1:23:16await
  2374. 1:23:16all kinds of things that are not
  2375. 1:23:18imminent you can eagerly await christmas
  2376. 1:23:21but it doesn't mean christmas can occur
  2377. 1:23:23at any moment
  2378. 1:23:24you can eagerly await a wedding but it
  2379. 1:23:27doesn't mean that the wedding will
  2380. 1:23:28happen
  2381. 1:23:28at any moment you can see a biblical
  2382. 1:23:32example that imminence is not the
  2383. 1:23:34logical conclusion of eagerly awaiting
  2384. 1:23:36something
  2385. 1:23:37in second peter 3 13 where it says
  2386. 1:23:40but according to his promise we are
  2387. 1:23:42waiting for
  2388. 1:23:44pras new heavens and a new earth
  2389. 1:23:47in which righteousness dwells the
  2390. 1:23:49apostle peter
  2391. 1:23:51says that we are to watch for and to
  2392. 1:23:53expect
  2393. 1:23:55the new heavens and new earth but we
  2394. 1:23:58know and even pre-tribulationists would
  2395. 1:24:00admit
  2396. 1:24:00there are certain prophesied events that
  2397. 1:24:02have to happen
  2398. 1:24:04before the new heavens and the new earth
  2399. 1:24:06so if
  2400. 1:24:07to watch means imminence that then they
  2401. 1:24:10would have to admit that
  2402. 1:24:11the new heavens and the new earth are
  2403. 1:24:14imminent events which of course
  2404. 1:24:16they would not admit what the bible is
  2405. 1:24:18saying is that we should as christians
  2406. 1:24:20look forward to wait for and eagerly
  2407. 1:24:24anticipate
  2408. 1:24:25all the wonderful things that god has in
  2409. 1:24:27store for us
  2410. 1:24:28including his return so we can begin our
  2411. 1:24:32eternal life
  2412. 1:24:33and be with him but to be expectant of
  2413. 1:24:36something
  2414. 1:24:37is obviously not the same thing as
  2415. 1:24:39thinking it will happen
  2416. 1:24:40at any moment the next group of proof
  2417. 1:24:43texts for imminence
  2418. 1:24:44could be called be good because jesus is
  2419. 1:24:47returning
  2420. 1:24:48this is probably the largest group of
  2421. 1:24:50pre-trib proof texts for imminence
  2422. 1:24:52which consists of verses like 1st john 2
  2423. 1:24:55verse 28
  2424. 1:24:56which says and now little children abide
  2425. 1:25:00in him
  2426. 1:25:00so that when he appears we may have
  2427. 1:25:03confidence
  2428. 1:25:04and not shrink from him in shame at his
  2429. 1:25:06coming
  2430. 1:25:07or hebrews 10 verses 24 and 25
  2431. 1:25:10which says and let us consider how to
  2432. 1:25:13stir one another to love and good works
  2433. 1:25:15not neglecting to meet together as is
  2434. 1:25:18the habit of some
  2435. 1:25:19but encouraging one another and all the
  2436. 1:25:22more
  2437. 1:25:22as you see the day draw near there are a
  2438. 1:25:25few
  2439. 1:25:26more verses like this that are basically
  2440. 1:25:28saying the same thing
  2441. 1:25:29that christians should strive to live
  2442. 1:25:31moral lives
  2443. 1:25:32to do good works and that they should
  2444. 1:25:35live those moral lives
  2445. 1:25:36because jesus is returning the argument
  2446. 1:25:39pre-tribbers would make here
  2447. 1:25:41is that because the new testament
  2448. 1:25:42writers are telling people to be morally
  2449. 1:25:45blameless because of jesus's return
  2450. 1:25:47it must mean that his return could
  2451. 1:25:49happen at any moment without
  2452. 1:25:51signs in other words according to
  2453. 1:25:54pre-tribers
  2454. 1:25:55the new testament writers were telling
  2455. 1:25:57people that they should keep doing good
  2456. 1:25:59because if they don't they could get
  2457. 1:26:01caught doing something bad
  2458. 1:26:03because jesus could return at any moment
  2459. 1:26:05and surprise them
  2460. 1:26:06while they were sinning pre-tribbers
  2461. 1:26:09have taken this concept very seriously
  2462. 1:26:12and have even developed a doctrine about
  2463. 1:26:14sanctification which uses this idea as
  2464. 1:26:16its base
  2465. 1:26:17that is that the fear of being caught in
  2466. 1:26:20the act of sinning from an imminent
  2467. 1:26:21rapture
  2468. 1:26:22keeps christians on the straight and
  2469. 1:26:24narrow path pre-tribulational teacher
  2470. 1:26:26john mcarthur claims that our very
  2471. 1:26:29sanctification
  2472. 1:26:30depends on imminence he says
  2473. 1:26:34quote the hope of christ's imminent
  2474. 1:26:37return
  2475. 1:26:37is therefore the hinge on which a proper
  2476. 1:26:40understanding of sanctification
  2477. 1:26:42turns this position really does not
  2478. 1:26:46accurately reflect how the scriptures
  2479. 1:26:48declare we are
  2480. 1:26:49to seek to live godly in christ jesus
  2481. 1:26:52i live the christian life because i love
  2482. 1:26:54god
  2483. 1:26:56the fact that his son is coming for me
  2484. 1:26:58is added benefit
  2485. 1:27:00but not knowing when he's going to come
  2486. 1:27:02does not demure
  2487. 1:27:04my desire to live holy
  2488. 1:27:07at all you better have more motivation
  2489. 1:27:09than merely the fear that jesus is going
  2490. 1:27:12to come back
  2491. 1:27:13uh to lead a life of of
  2492. 1:27:16um committed discipleship uh
  2493. 1:27:20if that's your only reason for for uh
  2494. 1:27:23for being committed to christ or
  2495. 1:27:24submitting to his lordship then you've
  2496. 1:27:26got a deficient view of discipleship
  2497. 1:27:28the question is though is there a better
  2498. 1:27:31explanation
  2499. 1:27:32for why the bible says that christians
  2500. 1:27:34should do good works
  2501. 1:27:35because of christ's return the answer is
  2502. 1:27:38resoundingly
  2503. 1:27:40yes in fact these verses which
  2504. 1:27:42pre-tribbers think are about imminence
  2505. 1:27:45are really just a few more examples of
  2506. 1:27:47one of the most prominent themes in the
  2507. 1:27:49new testament
  2508. 1:27:50which is that christians should live
  2509. 1:27:52godly lives in light of the fact
  2510. 1:27:54that they have been given eternal life
  2511. 1:27:56let's turn back to ii
  2512. 1:27:58peter 3 to show how this works since all
  2513. 1:28:01these things are thus to be dissolved
  2514. 1:28:04what sort of people ought you to be in
  2515. 1:28:06lives of holiness and godliness
  2516. 1:28:09waiting for and hastening the coming of
  2517. 1:28:11the day of god
  2518. 1:28:12because of which the heavens will be set
  2519. 1:28:14on fire and dissolved
  2520. 1:28:15and the heavenly bodies will melt as
  2521. 1:28:17they burn but according to his promise
  2522. 1:28:20we are waiting for new heavens and a new
  2523. 1:28:23earth
  2524. 1:28:23in which righteousness dwells therefore
  2525. 1:28:26beloved
  2526. 1:28:26since we are waiting for these be
  2527. 1:28:29diligent to be found by him
  2528. 1:28:31without spot or blemish and at peace and
  2529. 1:28:34count the patience of our lord as
  2530. 1:28:35salvation
  2531. 1:28:36just as our beloved brother paul also
  2532. 1:28:39wrote to you according to the wisdom
  2533. 1:28:40given him
  2534. 1:28:42this verse shows us that the reason we
  2535. 1:28:44are told to live godly lives
  2536. 1:28:46is not because of an imminent rapture or
  2537. 1:28:48anything at
  2538. 1:28:49all to do with being surprised by
  2539. 1:28:51something unexpected
  2540. 1:28:53rather the point peter is making is that
  2541. 1:28:55the new heavens and new earth
  2542. 1:28:57are a picture of the eternal life that a
  2543. 1:28:59believer is promised
  2544. 1:29:01that is why we should live godly lives
  2545. 1:29:04because of the joy of our inheritance
  2546. 1:29:06because of the sureness of our
  2547. 1:29:07resurrection to eternal life
  2548. 1:29:10when you look at the other so-called
  2549. 1:29:12proof texts in this group
  2550. 1:29:13it becomes clear that the same theme
  2551. 1:29:15here in ii peter is in view
  2552. 1:29:17and that the only reason those verses
  2553. 1:29:19even mention the rapture
  2554. 1:29:21is because the rapture is the very
  2555. 1:29:23picture of eternal life
  2556. 1:29:25it's the moment believers become
  2557. 1:29:27immortal
  2558. 1:29:28but the point is exactly the same let me
  2559. 1:29:31show you a few more verses where it says
  2560. 1:29:33the same thing
  2561. 1:29:34in the supposed imminence proof texts
  2562. 1:29:36except the rapture
  2563. 1:29:38is replaced with eternal life so we can
  2564. 1:29:40be sure this is less about the event of
  2565. 1:29:42the rapture
  2566. 1:29:43but more about what the rapture
  2567. 1:29:45represents i.e
  2568. 1:29:47our eternal life for the one who sows to
  2569. 1:29:51his own flesh
  2570. 1:29:52will from the flesh reap corruption but
  2571. 1:29:55the one who sows to the spirit
  2572. 1:29:58will from the spirit reap eternal life
  2573. 1:30:01and let us not grow weary of doing good
  2574. 1:30:04for in due season
  2575. 1:30:05we will reap if we do not give up
  2576. 1:30:08galatians 6
  2577. 1:30:09verses 8 and 9 here paul says that
  2578. 1:30:13reaping eternal life is a reason
  2579. 1:30:15christians should not grow weary of
  2580. 1:30:16doing good
  2581. 1:30:18not the rapture not being scared of
  2582. 1:30:20being caught by something sudden
  2583. 1:30:23but because of something sure and
  2584. 1:30:25wonderful
  2585. 1:30:27i know some of you are thinking this is
  2586. 1:30:28a little too legalistic for comfort
  2587. 1:30:31are we to do good works to obtain
  2588. 1:30:33eternal life
  2589. 1:30:34well don't worry because in the next
  2590. 1:30:37verse
  2591. 1:30:37paul clears all that up it's found in
  2592. 1:30:40one of the most famous passages in the
  2593. 1:30:42bible
  2594. 1:30:431st corinthians 15 58 therefore my
  2595. 1:30:46beloved brothers be steadfast
  2596. 1:30:49immovable always abounding in the work
  2597. 1:30:52of the lord
  2598. 1:30:53knowing that in the lord your labor is
  2599. 1:30:55not
  2600. 1:30:56in vain since this verse comes directly
  2601. 1:30:59after
  2602. 1:31:00paul was talking about the amazing gifts
  2603. 1:31:02of immortality
  2604. 1:31:03death where is your sting and all that
  2605. 1:31:06we can see that he is saying here
  2606. 1:31:08that christians do good works because
  2607. 1:31:10eternal life is a sure thing
  2608. 1:31:12it's real our good works are not in vain
  2609. 1:31:16we will be rewarded on that day we will
  2610. 1:31:18live eternally in the new heavens and
  2611. 1:31:21new earth with jesus
  2612. 1:31:22that is the blessed hope of christians
  2613. 1:31:26in any case i hope you can at least
  2614. 1:31:28agree that whatever these verses
  2615. 1:31:30mean they are most certainly not giving
  2616. 1:31:32us any information about whether or not
  2617. 1:31:34there are prophesied events before the
  2618. 1:31:36rapture
  2619. 1:31:37hopefully you are starting to see how
  2620. 1:31:39absurd that particular idea is
  2621. 1:31:42the next group of proof texts for
  2622. 1:31:44imminence is the easiest to dismiss
  2623. 1:31:47for some reason these verses always
  2624. 1:31:49appear in pre-trib lists of proof texts
  2625. 1:31:51but all they prove is that christians
  2626. 1:31:53will not go through the wrath of god
  2627. 1:31:55which of course pre-wrath and many other
  2628. 1:31:57viewpoints
  2629. 1:31:58also teach one example from this group
  2630. 1:32:01would be first thessalonians 5
  2631. 1:32:03verse 9 which says for god has not
  2632. 1:32:05destined us for wrath
  2633. 1:32:07but to obtain salvation through our lord
  2634. 1:32:09jesus christ
  2635. 1:32:11in a recent major theological paper that
  2636. 1:32:14was supposed to be about proving the
  2637. 1:32:15doctrine of imminence
  2638. 1:32:17two of the six verses offered up in
  2639. 1:32:19defense of eminence
  2640. 1:32:20were these two verses which have
  2641. 1:32:22literally nothing
  2642. 1:32:23to do with imminence you can carefully
  2643. 1:32:26read through the argumentation on these
  2644. 1:32:28verses in that paper
  2645. 1:32:29and see he doesn't even try to make an
  2646. 1:32:31argument for imminence
  2647. 1:32:33he is literally just using these verses
  2648. 1:32:35to show that the church will not go
  2649. 1:32:37through the wrath of god
  2650. 1:32:38and i guess hoping his readers will
  2651. 1:32:40believe that somehow proves imminence
  2652. 1:32:43the next type of proof text for
  2653. 1:32:45imminence is one of the strangest
  2654. 1:32:47but also one of the more popular it
  2655. 1:32:49could be called
  2656. 1:32:50the rapture is a good thing proof text
  2657. 1:32:53and it comes from john
  2658. 1:32:5414. let not your hearts be troubled
  2659. 1:32:58believe in god believe also in me in my
  2660. 1:33:01father's house are many rooms
  2661. 1:33:03if it were not so would i have told you
  2662. 1:33:06that i go to prepare a place for you
  2663. 1:33:08and if i go and prepare a place for you
  2664. 1:33:10i will come again
  2665. 1:33:12and will take you to myself that where i
  2666. 1:33:15am
  2667. 1:33:15you may be also and you know the way to
  2668. 1:33:18where i'm going
  2669. 1:33:20so you may be asking yourself where does
  2670. 1:33:23this talk about the rapture coming at
  2671. 1:33:24any moment
  2672. 1:33:25or that there are no prophesied events
  2673. 1:33:28that come before the rapture
  2674. 1:33:29well don't worry you didn't see it
  2675. 1:33:32because they derive imminence from this
  2676. 1:33:33verse in a way that is less than obvious
  2677. 1:33:37their argument has two premises number
  2678. 1:33:40one that jesus implies that the rapture
  2679. 1:33:42is a good
  2680. 1:33:43thing when he says let not your hearts
  2681. 1:33:45be troubled
  2682. 1:33:46and number two that the rapture is in
  2683. 1:33:48fact what jesus is talking about
  2684. 1:33:50because he says i will come again and
  2685. 1:33:53will take you to myself
  2686. 1:33:54which is a reference to the rapture so
  2687. 1:33:57far i am in total agreement with these
  2688. 1:33:59premises
  2689. 1:34:00the rapture will be good and this
  2690. 1:34:02passage is about
  2691. 1:34:04the rapture but the odd conclusion
  2692. 1:34:06pre-tribulationists draw from these two
  2693. 1:34:08points
  2694. 1:34:09is that because the rapture is
  2695. 1:34:10considered good by jesus
  2696. 1:34:13it therefore can't have anything bad
  2697. 1:34:15before it
  2698. 1:34:16namely the persecution of the antichrist
  2699. 1:34:19they insist that if christians were to
  2700. 1:34:21go through some kind of persecution
  2701. 1:34:23before the rapture
  2702. 1:34:25then jesus would not have implied that
  2703. 1:34:27they should not be troubled about it
  2704. 1:34:29first of all the reason that jesus told
  2705. 1:34:31them not to be troubled
  2706. 1:34:33was not because they were worried about
  2707. 1:34:35persecution just before the rapture
  2708. 1:34:37he told them not to be troubled because
  2709. 1:34:39of what they were talking about
  2710. 1:34:41just before he said this simon peter
  2711. 1:34:44said to him
  2712. 1:34:44lord where are you going jesus answered
  2713. 1:34:47him
  2714. 1:34:48where i am going you cannot follow me
  2715. 1:34:50now but you will follow afterward
  2716. 1:34:53after jesus tells them what he does he
  2717. 1:34:56then concludes it by saying
  2718. 1:34:57and you know the way to where i am going
  2719. 1:35:00so we know that the let not your hearts
  2720. 1:35:03be troubled statement
  2721. 1:35:04was concerning their fear that they
  2722. 1:35:06would not know where he was going
  2723. 1:35:08or how to follow him there to further
  2724. 1:35:11illustrate how absurd the idea is that
  2725. 1:35:13jesus
  2726. 1:35:14was saying let not your hearts be
  2727. 1:35:15troubled to assure his followers that
  2728. 1:35:18they would not have to go through
  2729. 1:35:19terrible persecution before the rapture
  2730. 1:35:22consider that most of these very
  2731. 1:35:23disciples would be tortured to death
  2732. 1:35:26not many years after this in fact
  2733. 1:35:28millions of christians have died in the
  2734. 1:35:30past
  2735. 1:35:31and will die because of persecution the
  2736. 1:35:34fact that the rapture is a good
  2737. 1:35:35thing is in no way promising that the
  2738. 1:35:38events just before it
  2739. 1:35:39will be without pain and more to the
  2740. 1:35:42point
  2741. 1:35:43this verse is not even in the same
  2742. 1:35:44ballpark as a discussion about whether
  2743. 1:35:47or not there will be prophesied events
  2744. 1:35:49before the rapture
  2745. 1:35:50contextually just in case you think we
  2746. 1:35:53are cherry-picking bad
  2747. 1:35:54arguments for imminence that paper i
  2748. 1:35:56mentioned earlier
  2749. 1:35:58opens up with this verse it is the
  2750. 1:36:00headliner argument he has for imminence
  2751. 1:36:03but all it really does is demonstrate
  2752. 1:36:05how bankrupt the argument for eminence
  2753. 1:36:07really is
  2754. 1:36:08in modern pre-tribulationism the next
  2755. 1:36:11group of proof texts
  2756. 1:36:12are what i call nearness proof texts
  2757. 1:36:15they are verses that speak of the
  2758. 1:36:16rapture as being
  2759. 1:36:17near or soon a prominent example is in
  2760. 1:36:21philippians 4
  2761. 1:36:225 which says let your reasonableness be
  2762. 1:36:25known to everyone
  2763. 1:36:26the lord is at hand and there are
  2764. 1:36:28several others like this
  2765. 1:36:30but the doctrine being expressed in each
  2766. 1:36:32of them is that the lord's return
  2767. 1:36:34is near and because it's been around
  2768. 1:36:362000 years
  2769. 1:36:38since the time these verses were written
  2770. 1:36:40people are usually looking for a new
  2771. 1:36:42definition of the word near
  2772. 1:36:44or at hand and pre-tribbers choose to
  2773. 1:36:46define it
  2774. 1:36:47as imminent once again we need to point
  2775. 1:36:50out that the underlying greek
  2776. 1:36:52is of no help here the words being used
  2777. 1:36:54don't have a technical meaning of
  2778. 1:36:56imminence
  2779. 1:36:56or that something will happen at any
  2780. 1:36:58moment according to the lexicons
  2781. 1:37:01they just mean that something is near
  2782. 1:37:04let's look at one of the most famous
  2783. 1:37:05passages supposedly about imminence
  2784. 1:37:08to see if we can tell if james is
  2785. 1:37:10talking about in any moment
  2786. 1:37:11rapture be patient therefore brothers
  2787. 1:37:15until the coming of the lord see how the
  2788. 1:37:17farmer waits for the precious fruit of
  2789. 1:37:19the earth
  2790. 1:37:20being patient about it until it receives
  2791. 1:37:22the early and the late reigns
  2792. 1:37:24you also be patient establish your
  2793. 1:37:26hearts for the coming of the lord is at
  2794. 1:37:29hand
  2795. 1:37:29do not grumble against one another
  2796. 1:37:31brothers so that you may not be judged
  2797. 1:37:34behold the judge is standing at the door
  2798. 1:37:38this verse from james is clearly
  2799. 1:37:40parallel to jesus's teaching of the fig
  2800. 1:37:42tree parable in matthew 24.
  2801. 1:37:44we know this in part because of the word
  2802. 1:37:46near and the
  2803. 1:37:48idea that the judge is standing at the
  2804. 1:37:49door both of which appear
  2805. 1:37:51in the fig tree parable but most of all
  2806. 1:37:54we know its derivative
  2807. 1:37:55because it is the exact same teaching
  2808. 1:37:58about the same
  2809. 1:37:59issue the rapture in the fig tree
  2810. 1:38:02parable
  2811. 1:38:02jesus is saying that you will know that
  2812. 1:38:04his return is near
  2813. 1:38:06engus at the very door or gates
  2814. 1:38:09thura because you will see certain signs
  2815. 1:38:12namely the signs he just got done
  2816. 1:38:14telling them about
  2817. 1:38:15in the same way that you can tell summer
  2818. 1:38:17is near by studying the leaves on a fig
  2819. 1:38:19tree
  2820. 1:38:20you will see the signs and know his
  2821. 1:38:22return is near
  2822. 1:38:24james is saying the same thing with his
  2823. 1:38:26agricultural parallel
  2824. 1:38:28that the harvest of fruit the rapture
  2825. 1:38:30cannot occur until
  2826. 1:38:32certain things happen first until it
  2827. 1:38:34receives the early and late reigns
  2828. 1:38:37and so they need to be patient and
  2829. 1:38:39establish their hearts
  2830. 1:38:41obviously the harvest or rapture is not
  2831. 1:38:43supposed to be understood as
  2832. 1:38:45imminent in this illustration as a
  2833. 1:38:47number of things have to happen before
  2834. 1:38:49crops can be harvested
  2835. 1:38:50not the least of which is the early and
  2836. 1:38:52latter rains and the actual growing of
  2837. 1:38:55the crops
  2838. 1:38:56even james telling his readers to be
  2839. 1:38:58patient three times in this passage
  2840. 1:39:00is the exact opposite thing to teach if
  2841. 1:39:03what he meant was that the rapture could
  2842. 1:39:05occur at any moment
  2843. 1:39:07while it is true that the rapture being
  2844. 1:39:09spoken of as being near
  2845. 1:39:10is a difficult thing to understand in
  2846. 1:39:12light of it having been
  2847. 1:39:14two thousand years and counting since
  2848. 1:39:16the prophecy was made
  2849. 1:39:17i don't think it means we should go
  2850. 1:39:19looking for a new definition of the word
  2851. 1:39:21near
  2852. 1:39:22i think we can take some instruction
  2853. 1:39:24from this passage in second peter 3
  2854. 1:39:26which seems to suggest that any delay in
  2855. 1:39:29events
  2856. 1:39:29leading up to the rapture and the day of
  2857. 1:39:31the lord is to allow for more to be
  2858. 1:39:33saved before the judgment begins
  2859. 1:39:35but do not overlook this one fact
  2860. 1:39:37beloved
  2861. 1:39:38that with the lord one day is as a
  2862. 1:39:41thousand years
  2863. 1:39:42and a thousand years as one day the lord
  2864. 1:39:46is not slow to fulfill his promise as
  2865. 1:39:48some
  2866. 1:39:48count slowness but is patient toward you
  2867. 1:39:52not wishing that any should perish but
  2868. 1:39:54that all should reach repentance
  2869. 1:39:56second peter 3 verses 8 and 9
  2870. 1:40:00and that brings us to our final group of
  2871. 1:40:02proof texts which is the thief in the
  2872. 1:40:04ninth
  2873. 1:40:04proof texts there are several instances
  2874. 1:40:07in scripture
  2875. 1:40:08in which the return of jesus is spoken
  2876. 1:40:10of like a thief
  2877. 1:40:11for you yourselves are fully aware that
  2878. 1:40:14the day of the lord will come like a
  2879. 1:40:16thief in the night
  2880. 1:40:171st thessalonians 5 verse 2.
  2881. 1:40:20the idea is that if jesus's return is
  2882. 1:40:22unexpected
  2883. 1:40:23like a thief breaking into your house at
  2884. 1:40:25night then it must be imminent
  2885. 1:40:28interestingly this line of argumentation
  2886. 1:40:30seems to have fallen out of popularity
  2887. 1:40:32with pre-tribbers recently
  2888. 1:40:34because if you follow the thief idea
  2889. 1:40:36throughout the new testament
  2890. 1:40:37it ironically ends up proving imminence
  2891. 1:40:40wrong
  2892. 1:40:41the reason for that is that all of these
  2893. 1:40:43coming like a thief
  2894. 1:40:44verses can be traced back to jesus who
  2895. 1:40:48in this section of the olivet discourse
  2896. 1:40:50was talking about the need for his
  2897. 1:40:51followers to watch for the signs of his
  2898. 1:40:54return
  2899. 1:40:55he says watch therefore for you do not
  2900. 1:40:58know what hour your lord is coming
  2901. 1:41:00but know this that if the master of the
  2902. 1:41:02house had known what hour the thief
  2903. 1:41:04would come
  2904. 1:41:06he would have watched and not allowed
  2905. 1:41:08his house to be broken into
  2906. 1:41:10therefore you also must be ready for the
  2907. 1:41:12son of man
  2908. 1:41:13is coming at an hour you do not expect
  2909. 1:41:17this is confirmed in spades all
  2910. 1:41:18throughout the new testament
  2911. 1:41:20where the idea of the thief is
  2912. 1:41:22specifically about the importance of
  2913. 1:41:23watching for the signs of the return of
  2914. 1:41:25christ
  2915. 1:41:26and that the lord's return like a thief
  2916. 1:41:28is only for those unbelievers who do not
  2917. 1:41:31know or care
  2918. 1:41:32to watch for it let's take the very
  2919. 1:41:34verse pre-tribbers use in 1st
  2920. 1:41:36thessalonians 5
  2921. 1:41:37and put it back in context to show the
  2922. 1:41:39utter uselessness of the thief idea to
  2923. 1:41:41prove imminence
  2924. 1:41:43now concerning the times and the seasons
  2925. 1:41:45brothers you have no need to have
  2926. 1:41:47anything written to you
  2927. 1:41:49for you yourselves are fully aware that
  2928. 1:41:51the day of the lord will come like a
  2929. 1:41:53thief in the night
  2930. 1:41:54while people are saying there is peace
  2931. 1:41:56and security
  2932. 1:41:58then sudden destruction will come upon
  2933. 1:41:59them as labor pains come upon a pregnant
  2934. 1:42:02woman
  2935. 1:42:02and they will not escape but you are not
  2936. 1:42:05in darkness brothers
  2937. 1:42:06for that day to surprise you like a
  2938. 1:42:08thief for you are all
  2939. 1:42:10children of light children of the day we
  2940. 1:42:13are not
  2941. 1:42:14of the night or of the darkness so then
  2942. 1:42:17let us not sleep as others do but let us
  2943. 1:42:19keep awake
  2944. 1:42:21and be sober the thief motif is not
  2945. 1:42:23talking about
  2946. 1:42:24an imminent event what it is talking
  2947. 1:42:27about is that when he does
  2948. 1:42:29return it's going to happen suddenly
  2949. 1:42:32that's different than the idea of
  2950. 1:42:34imminence
  2951. 1:42:35jesus's return will come as a thief but
  2952. 1:42:38is going to come as a
  2953. 1:42:40thief to unbelievers not believers
  2954. 1:42:43so the return of christ will only be
  2955. 1:42:45like a thief for unbelievers
  2956. 1:42:48for them it will come suddenly and
  2957. 1:42:49unexpectedly
  2958. 1:42:51because they will not be watching for
  2959. 1:42:52the signs of it
  2960. 1:42:54and the very idea of watching for signs
  2961. 1:42:56of the rapture
  2962. 1:42:57means that there are prophesied events
  2963. 1:43:00before the rapture
  2964. 1:43:01if you tell me to watch
  2965. 1:43:05then i've got to be watching for
  2966. 1:43:06something all the disciples
  2967. 1:43:09most of the early church millions of
  2968. 1:43:11christians of all ages
  2969. 1:43:13have been brutally tortured and killed
  2970. 1:43:15for their faith
  2971. 1:43:17it is something jesus over and over told
  2972. 1:43:19us not only to expect
  2973. 1:43:21but to rejoice in so i can't follow the
  2974. 1:43:25logic that says that the rapture will
  2975. 1:43:27prevent
  2976. 1:43:27one small group of christians from
  2977. 1:43:29persecution
  2978. 1:43:30but not others whatever the blessed hope
  2979. 1:43:34is
  2980. 1:43:34it must be a blessed hope for all those
  2981. 1:43:37martyrs of the past as well
  2982. 1:43:39which is of course the resurrection to
  2983. 1:43:41eternal life itself
  2984. 1:43:43i believe that like the man behind the
  2985. 1:43:45curtain in the wizard of oz
  2986. 1:43:47simply revealing to pre-tribbers what
  2987. 1:43:49most pre-tribulationists really teach
  2988. 1:43:51about imminence
  2989. 1:43:52is enough to understand that the concept
  2990. 1:43:55of an imminent rapture
  2991. 1:43:56is a totally new fraudulent doctrine
  2992. 1:43:59that needs to be quickly abandoned for
  2993. 1:44:01the good of the church
  2994. 1:44:06[Music]
  2995. 1:44:12one of the foundational arguments for
  2996. 1:44:14the pre-tribulational rapture
  2997. 1:44:15is concerning the relationship between
  2998. 1:44:17national israel
  2999. 1:44:19and the church it's based on daniel 9
  3000. 1:44:22verses 24 to 27
  3001. 1:44:24where we find the so-called 70 weeks
  3002. 1:44:26prophecy
  3003. 1:44:28this prophecy is where we get the
  3004. 1:44:29concept of a future seven-year period
  3005. 1:44:32in which the majority of the end times
  3006. 1:44:34events take place
  3007. 1:44:36this prophecy in daniel is about the
  3008. 1:44:38future of israel
  3009. 1:44:39the weeks as in the 70 weeks prophecy
  3010. 1:44:43are understood to mean groups of seven
  3011. 1:44:45years
  3012. 1:44:46so 70 weeks would be 70 groups of 7
  3013. 1:44:49years
  3014. 1:44:50which works out to 490 years
  3015. 1:44:54in daniel these 70 weeks are divided
  3016. 1:44:56with the first
  3017. 1:44:5769 weeks having been fulfilled in the
  3018. 1:44:59past
  3019. 1:45:00and the final week the final seven year
  3020. 1:45:03period
  3021. 1:45:04still awaiting fulfillment in the future
  3022. 1:45:07and during the gap
  3023. 1:45:08between the first 69 weeks and the final
  3024. 1:45:10week there has been something like
  3025. 1:45:122 000 years and counting this gap of
  3026. 1:45:15time
  3027. 1:45:16that we are currently in is commonly
  3028. 1:45:17referred to as the church age
  3029. 1:45:20most of the proponents of the various
  3030. 1:45:22rapture positions we have mentioned in
  3031. 1:45:24this film
  3032. 1:45:24like pre-trib post-trib and pre-wrath
  3033. 1:45:28all agree on the basics of this prophecy
  3034. 1:45:31that there is a future seven year period
  3035. 1:45:33in which the end times events will
  3036. 1:45:35primarily play out
  3037. 1:45:36and that the seven year period will
  3038. 1:45:38culminate with god fulfilling his
  3039. 1:45:40promises
  3040. 1:45:41to national israel i think the
  3041. 1:45:43scriptures are very clear that god
  3042. 1:45:45uh has a future for israel and that that
  3043. 1:45:48future is going to be
  3044. 1:45:49uh culminated in the millennial reign of
  3045. 1:45:52christ on earth after his return
  3046. 1:45:55pre-tribulationists however have
  3047. 1:45:56proposed a unique interpretation of this
  3048. 1:45:59prophecy
  3049. 1:45:59which supports their view of the rapture
  3050. 1:46:02the theory is that god does not work
  3051. 1:46:04with israel and the church at the same
  3052. 1:46:06time
  3053. 1:46:07they insist that a hard distinction must
  3054. 1:46:10be made here
  3055. 1:46:11that god has completely and totally
  3056. 1:46:13paused his dealings with national israel
  3057. 1:46:16during the church age pre-wrath takes a
  3058. 1:46:18similar view
  3059. 1:46:19with the difference being that pre-wrath
  3060. 1:46:21teaches that god has
  3061. 1:46:23only relatively postponed his dealings
  3062. 1:46:25with israel during this church age
  3063. 1:46:27not absolutely and that god can and has
  3064. 1:46:30worked with both the church and israel
  3065. 1:46:33during the church age
  3066. 1:46:34and that he will continue to do so in
  3067. 1:46:37the final seven year period
  3068. 1:46:39the reason pre-tribbers are so insistent
  3069. 1:46:41that god will absolutely
  3070. 1:46:43not work with the church and israel at
  3071. 1:46:45the same time
  3072. 1:46:46is because they use that particular idea
  3073. 1:46:49in one of their arguments for the
  3074. 1:46:50pre-trib rapture
  3075. 1:46:52which is that since the 70 weeks
  3076. 1:46:54prophecy was made to israel
  3077. 1:46:56and is about israel and since the time
  3078. 1:46:59between those two sections of the 70
  3079. 1:47:01weeks is the church age
  3080. 1:47:03they say that when the clock starts on
  3081. 1:47:05this prophecy again
  3082. 1:47:06it will be all about israel and so the
  3083. 1:47:09church must be raptured before it begins
  3084. 1:47:12they'll say that god doesn't work with
  3085. 1:47:13israel and the church at the same time
  3086. 1:47:15israel is going to be part of the seven
  3087. 1:47:17year period therefore the church
  3088. 1:47:18cannot be part of the seven year period
  3089. 1:47:20the assumption
  3090. 1:47:21is that god cannot deal with
  3091. 1:47:25israel and the church at the same time
  3092. 1:47:28and so since
  3093. 1:47:29daniel's 70th week was part of god's
  3094. 1:47:32dealing with israel the church must not
  3095. 1:47:34be
  3096. 1:47:34on earth when daniel 70th week begins
  3097. 1:47:38let's start with their premise that
  3098. 1:47:40because this 70 weeks prophecy was made
  3099. 1:47:43to and concerning israel that the church
  3100. 1:47:46will not have any part in its
  3101. 1:47:47fulfillment
  3102. 1:47:48one great way to show the complete
  3103. 1:47:50inconsistency of pre-tribulational
  3104. 1:47:53thinking here
  3105. 1:47:54is by turning to jeremiah 31 verses
  3106. 1:47:5731-34
  3107. 1:47:58where we see a prophecy that in many
  3108. 1:48:00ways is just like the 70 weeks prophecy
  3109. 1:48:04for example it was explicitly given to
  3110. 1:48:07israel
  3111. 1:48:07and was concerning only israel i will
  3112. 1:48:11make a new covenant with the house of
  3113. 1:48:12israel
  3114. 1:48:13and the house of judah and like the
  3115. 1:48:16seventy weeks prophecy it was given at a
  3116. 1:48:18time when the church
  3117. 1:48:20didn't even exist but in this case
  3118. 1:48:23nearly every christian agrees that this
  3119. 1:48:25prophecy applies to the church as well
  3120. 1:48:27as it is talking about the new covenant
  3121. 1:48:29instituted by christ
  3122. 1:48:31in which the spirit of god will dwell
  3123. 1:48:32within the hearts of man
  3124. 1:48:34and change them from the inside out
  3125. 1:48:38before i show more evidence that this
  3126. 1:48:40idea is wrong
  3127. 1:48:41i would like you to notice that this
  3128. 1:48:42critical doctrine among
  3129. 1:48:44pre-tribulationists
  3130. 1:48:45that god does not will not work with
  3131. 1:48:48israel and the church at the same time
  3132. 1:48:50has no actual proof text like other
  3133. 1:48:53doctrines do
  3134. 1:48:54it is merely an assumption among
  3135. 1:48:56pre-tribulationists
  3136. 1:48:57and worse it's an assumption that they
  3137. 1:49:00routinely abandon
  3138. 1:49:01when it suits them take for example the
  3139. 1:49:04so-called tribulation saints idea
  3140. 1:49:07whenever a pre-tribber reads in the
  3141. 1:49:09bible about christians existing within
  3142. 1:49:11the last seven year period
  3143. 1:49:13which is a very frequent occurrence they
  3144. 1:49:16call those people
  3145. 1:49:17tribulation saints people of various
  3146. 1:49:20nationalities left behind after the
  3147. 1:49:22rapture
  3148. 1:49:22who become christians well if god won't
  3149. 1:49:26work with the church and israel at the
  3150. 1:49:27same time
  3151. 1:49:29how do they explain these tribulation
  3152. 1:49:31saints
  3153. 1:49:32are they not saved do they not have the
  3154. 1:49:34holy spirit
  3155. 1:49:36are the gentile believers among them not
  3156. 1:49:38the church
  3157. 1:49:40is god not working with them because he
  3158. 1:49:42won't work with them
  3159. 1:49:43and the jews at the same time to drive
  3160. 1:49:46the nail in the coffin of this
  3161. 1:49:48unbiblical doctrine
  3162. 1:49:49that god won't work with israel and the
  3163. 1:49:51church at the same time
  3164. 1:49:53let me simply show you lots of places
  3165. 1:49:55where the bible says god works with both
  3166. 1:49:57groups in the past
  3167. 1:49:59in the present and in the future
  3168. 1:50:02in the past god worked with israel
  3169. 1:50:05during the church age
  3170. 1:50:06in ad70 before the death and
  3171. 1:50:09resurrection of jesus
  3172. 1:50:11during the old covenant dispensation a
  3173. 1:50:14prophecy was given to israel concerning
  3174. 1:50:16god
  3175. 1:50:16judging israel with the temple's
  3176. 1:50:18destruction
  3177. 1:50:20jesus on a number of occasions he
  3178. 1:50:22prophesied the judgment on
  3179. 1:50:25israel when did that happen in 80
  3180. 1:50:2870. god is also working with both the
  3181. 1:50:30church and
  3182. 1:50:31israel at the same time in the present
  3183. 1:50:33in at least two ways
  3184. 1:50:36the first is that god is making israel
  3185. 1:50:38jealous and saving a remnant of jews
  3186. 1:50:40during the church age paul cites the
  3187. 1:50:44following prophecy about god making
  3188. 1:50:46israel jealous through extending his
  3189. 1:50:48salvation to the gentiles
  3190. 1:50:50but again i ask didn't israel understand
  3191. 1:50:54first moses says i will make you jealous
  3192. 1:50:57by those who are not a nation
  3193. 1:50:59with a senseless nation i will provoke
  3194. 1:51:01you to anger
  3195. 1:51:03and isaiah is even bold enough to say i
  3196. 1:51:06was found by those who did not seek me
  3197. 1:51:09i became well known to those who did not
  3198. 1:51:11ask for me
  3199. 1:51:13paul responds to moses and isaiah's
  3200. 1:51:16prophecies
  3201. 1:51:17exclaiming god's faithfulness to his
  3202. 1:51:19promise to israel
  3203. 1:51:21i ask then they did not stumble into an
  3204. 1:51:23irrevocable fall did they
  3205. 1:51:26absolutely not but by their
  3206. 1:51:28transgression
  3207. 1:51:29salvation has come to the gentiles to
  3208. 1:51:32make
  3209. 1:51:32israel jealous for i do not want you to
  3210. 1:51:35be ignorant of this mystery brothers and
  3211. 1:51:37sisters
  3212. 1:51:38so that you may not be conceited a
  3213. 1:51:40partial hardening has happened to israel
  3214. 1:51:43until the full number of the gentiles
  3215. 1:51:45has come in
  3216. 1:51:47god is using the salvation of gentiles
  3217. 1:51:49as a means to provoke
  3218. 1:51:51israel to come to salvation and he is in
  3219. 1:51:54fact
  3220. 1:51:54saving a remnant through those means at
  3221. 1:51:56this time
  3222. 1:51:58if we look at the last 2000 years plus
  3223. 1:52:02god has been dealing with israel in the
  3224. 1:52:04church
  3225. 1:52:05at the same time the the church
  3226. 1:52:08defined as the assembly of the lord
  3227. 1:52:13of both jew and gentile god has
  3228. 1:52:16the gospel going out and he is gathering
  3229. 1:52:19the constituents of his kingdom
  3230. 1:52:20and he has been doing that but israel is
  3231. 1:52:23still
  3232. 1:52:24his chosen nation still his people
  3233. 1:52:27they are still under-disciplined there
  3234. 1:52:30still is a remnant
  3235. 1:52:31being saved the other way god is working
  3236. 1:52:34with israel in the present
  3237. 1:52:35age is by god re-gathering israel back
  3238. 1:52:38to their homeland
  3239. 1:52:40a key aspect to this would be the
  3240. 1:52:42monumental event of the creation of the
  3241. 1:52:44modern state of israel
  3242. 1:52:46in 1948 god has been
  3243. 1:52:49and continues to this day providentially
  3244. 1:52:52regathering
  3245. 1:52:53jews to their homeland israel
  3246. 1:52:56the prophet ezekiel prophesied that this
  3247. 1:52:58would happen
  3248. 1:52:59in his dry bones prophecy in ezekiel 37
  3249. 1:53:03verses 1 to 14. in 1948
  3250. 1:53:07israel became a nation again it's
  3251. 1:53:09fulfilled these are the dry bones of
  3252. 1:53:10course the flesh the flesh part of the
  3253. 1:53:12prophecy has not been fulfilled that's
  3254. 1:53:14going to be the spiritual
  3255. 1:53:15regeneration of israel that will happen
  3256. 1:53:18at the end of the seven year period
  3257. 1:53:20but the dry bones part of the ezekiel
  3258. 1:53:22prophecy
  3259. 1:53:23by the way ezekiel's prophecy was made
  3260. 1:53:25to israel
  3261. 1:53:27but is being fulfilled during the church
  3262. 1:53:29age
  3263. 1:53:31in the future this next one cuts to the
  3264. 1:53:34very core of the matter
  3265. 1:53:35since if you can show that god in the
  3266. 1:53:37future works with both
  3267. 1:53:39israel and the church specifically
  3268. 1:53:41during the final seven year period
  3269. 1:53:44you have refuted the very foundation of
  3270. 1:53:46this odd doctrine
  3271. 1:53:48and while there are many ways to show
  3272. 1:53:50this there is one in particular that i
  3273. 1:53:52like the best
  3274. 1:53:53and it is found in revelation 12 which
  3275. 1:53:55says
  3276. 1:53:57but the woman was given the two wings of
  3277. 1:53:59the great eagle
  3278. 1:54:00so that she might fly from the serpent
  3279. 1:54:02into the wilderness
  3280. 1:54:03to the place where she is to be
  3281. 1:54:05nourished for a time and times
  3282. 1:54:07and half a time the serpent poured water
  3283. 1:54:10like a river out of his mouth
  3284. 1:54:12after the woman to sweep her away with
  3285. 1:54:14the flood
  3286. 1:54:15but the earth came to the help of the
  3287. 1:54:17woman and the earth opened its mouth and
  3288. 1:54:19swallowed the river that the dragon had
  3289. 1:54:21poured from his mouth
  3290. 1:54:23then the dragon became furious with the
  3291. 1:54:25woman and went off to make war on the
  3292. 1:54:27rest of her offspring
  3293. 1:54:29on those who keep the commandments of
  3294. 1:54:31god and hold
  3295. 1:54:32to the testimony of jesus revelation 12
  3296. 1:54:36verses 12-17 here we have a picture of
  3297. 1:54:40events
  3298. 1:54:40squarely within the last seven year
  3299. 1:54:42period and yet
  3300. 1:54:44we read that after the dragon becomes
  3301. 1:54:46furious at his inability to get to the
  3302. 1:54:48representative of israel
  3303. 1:54:50i.e the woman he then goes after the
  3304. 1:54:53church
  3305. 1:54:54i.e those that hold to the testimony of
  3306. 1:54:56jesus
  3307. 1:54:57both groups are obviously on earth at
  3308. 1:54:59the same time
  3309. 1:55:01and obviously during the final week of
  3310. 1:55:03daniel because of the reference to the
  3311. 1:55:05last three and a half years in verse 14
  3312. 1:55:08so it follows that god is in fact
  3313. 1:55:10working with both groups
  3314. 1:55:12at the same time in the end times as
  3315. 1:55:14well
  3316. 1:55:16god works with israel in the church at
  3317. 1:55:18the same time
  3318. 1:55:19in the past and in the present so it
  3319. 1:55:22shouldn't be surprising that the church
  3320. 1:55:24will also
  3321. 1:55:25enter into with israel this
  3322. 1:55:28future seven year period the antichrist
  3323. 1:55:31is going to go
  3324. 1:55:32after both groups not just israel but
  3325. 1:55:35israel and the church during the great
  3326. 1:55:40[Music]
  3327. 1:55:44tribulation
  3328. 1:55:47the last pre-trib problem that we will
  3329. 1:55:49cover in this film
  3330. 1:55:50concerns patristics which is a name for
  3331. 1:55:52the study of the writings and beliefs of
  3332. 1:55:54the early church
  3333. 1:55:56the writings from the early church
  3334. 1:55:58fathers date back to the first century
  3335. 1:56:01and of course we should never take their
  3336. 1:56:03writings as proof of one
  3337. 1:56:04doctrine over another the bible is
  3338. 1:56:07always the ultimate source for our
  3339. 1:56:09doctrine
  3340. 1:56:10but at the same time most if not all of
  3341. 1:56:13the doctrines we hold today
  3342. 1:56:15were taught at some point by the early
  3343. 1:56:16church fathers
  3344. 1:56:18at the very least these writings provide
  3345. 1:56:20insight into what the earliest
  3346. 1:56:22christians believed about certain
  3347. 1:56:23subjects
  3348. 1:56:24whether those beliefs were right or
  3349. 1:56:26wrong so the big question
  3350. 1:56:28is what did the early church believe
  3351. 1:56:30about the timing of the rapture
  3352. 1:56:32and in one sense the answer to that
  3353. 1:56:34question is pretty simple
  3354. 1:56:37every single early church father who
  3355. 1:56:39taught on the relationship between the
  3356. 1:56:41church and the antichrist believe that
  3357. 1:56:43the church would face the antichrist
  3358. 1:56:45before jesus returns
  3359. 1:56:47the belief that christ was going to
  3360. 1:56:49return
  3361. 1:56:51after antichrist had done damage to the
  3362. 1:56:54body
  3363. 1:56:55that believers had suffered and had been
  3364. 1:56:57under his
  3365. 1:56:58uh rampage and that they would be set
  3366. 1:57:01free from that
  3367. 1:57:03by the appearing of christ in the sky
  3368. 1:57:06that is the basic sequence and you'll
  3369. 1:57:09see that
  3370. 1:57:10in the writings of the fathers you'll
  3371. 1:57:12see that in uh say the decay
  3372. 1:57:14as we kind of look at their collected
  3373. 1:57:16writings they believed in
  3374. 1:57:20the truth that the church was going to
  3375. 1:57:21encounter the antichrist in that the
  3376. 1:57:23coming of christ was going to occur
  3377. 1:57:25in the wake of their encountering of the
  3378. 1:57:28antichrist
  3379. 1:57:30it's not just pre-wrathers that think
  3380. 1:57:32this either
  3381. 1:57:33pre-trib scholars would by and large
  3382. 1:57:35agree with what was just said
  3383. 1:57:37i mentioned in the section of this film
  3384. 1:57:39about eminence a paper written by a
  3385. 1:57:41pre-tribulational early church expert
  3386. 1:57:43named larry crutchfield
  3387. 1:57:45in which he concluded that while he
  3388. 1:57:47couldn't find any evidence of
  3389. 1:57:49pre-tribulationism in the early church
  3390. 1:57:51he did find what he called
  3391. 1:57:53intra-tribulationism
  3392. 1:57:55by which he meant people who believed
  3393. 1:57:57they would be raptured out of the middle
  3394. 1:57:59of the persecution of the antichrist
  3395. 1:58:01which is essentially pre-wrath
  3396. 1:58:04in another paper written more recently
  3397. 1:58:07james stitzinger who is very much a
  3398. 1:58:09pre-tribulationist
  3399. 1:58:10agrees with crutchfield's conclusion
  3400. 1:58:12when he wrote the early fathers largely
  3401. 1:58:15held to a period of persecution
  3402. 1:58:17that would be ongoing when the return of
  3403. 1:58:19the lord takes place
  3404. 1:58:21and most would see the church suffering
  3405. 1:58:23through some portion of the tribulation
  3406. 1:58:25period
  3407. 1:58:26he further writes a type of imminent
  3408. 1:58:29intratribulationism
  3409. 1:58:30crutchfield or imminent
  3410. 1:58:32post-tribulationism
  3411. 1:58:34walvord with occasional
  3412. 1:58:36pre-tribulational inferences
  3413. 1:58:38was believed in this paper he quotes
  3414. 1:58:4115 church fathers which as we will see
  3415. 1:58:44certainly do not help his case and then
  3416. 1:58:47oddly concludes his paper by
  3417. 1:58:49contradicting his opening statement when
  3418. 1:58:51he says
  3419. 1:58:52george ladd post-tribulationist is no
  3420. 1:58:55longer credible when he writes
  3421. 1:58:58we can find no trace of
  3422. 1:58:59pre-tribulationism in the early church
  3423. 1:59:02and no modern pre-tribulationist has
  3424. 1:59:04successfully proved that this particular
  3425. 1:59:06doctrine was held
  3426. 1:59:07by any of the church fathers or students
  3427. 1:59:09of the word before the 19th century
  3428. 1:59:12so i'm going to go through these quotes
  3429. 1:59:14he provided so i can show you his logic
  3430. 1:59:17and by extension most pre-tribulational
  3431. 1:59:19logic
  3432. 1:59:20as it concerns the church fathers before
  3433. 1:59:23we get started though
  3434. 1:59:24i want to reiterate something that is
  3435. 1:59:26crucially important
  3436. 1:59:28as i said these pre-tribbers know and
  3437. 1:59:31freely admit
  3438. 1:59:32that the early church almost without
  3439. 1:59:34exception believed that the rapture
  3440. 1:59:36would occur
  3441. 1:59:37after the antichrist showed up and began
  3442. 1:59:40to persecute the church
  3443. 1:59:42they also freely admit those church
  3444. 1:59:44fathers that mentioned the seven year
  3445. 1:59:46timeline
  3446. 1:59:46in relationship to the rapture
  3447. 1:59:48universally believed the rapture would
  3448. 1:59:50take place
  3449. 1:59:51in the last half of the three and a half
  3450. 1:59:53year period
  3451. 1:59:54so pre-tribbers know very well that they
  3452. 1:59:57will never
  3453. 1:59:58ever win an argument about the early
  3454. 2:00:00church teaching pre-tribulationism
  3455. 2:00:02in any kind of traditional way it's just
  3456. 2:00:05far too obvious that the early church
  3457. 2:00:07was
  3458. 2:00:07anything but pre-tribulational so what
  3459. 2:00:10they do
  3460. 2:00:11is never mention to their congregations
  3461. 2:00:13what the early church
  3462. 2:00:14actually believed about the timing of
  3463. 2:00:16the rapture
  3464. 2:00:17and instead claimed that the early
  3465. 2:00:19church believed in imminence
  3466. 2:00:22you'll remember that is the idea that
  3467. 2:00:24jesus could return
  3468. 2:00:25at any moment so the thinking is if they
  3469. 2:00:28can prove that the early church believed
  3470. 2:00:30the rapture could come
  3471. 2:00:31at any moment they will call that proof
  3472. 2:00:34of pre-tribulationism
  3473. 2:00:35even if the church father in question
  3474. 2:00:37also taught the rapture would occur
  3475. 2:00:39after
  3476. 2:00:40the midpoint and after the persecution
  3477. 2:00:42of the church by the antichrist
  3478. 2:00:44which is the very opposite of
  3479. 2:00:46pre-tribulationism
  3480. 2:00:48and as absurd as that premise is they
  3481. 2:00:50don't even manage to accomplish that
  3482. 2:00:52much
  3483. 2:00:53in stitzinger's paper 6 out of the 15
  3484. 2:00:56quotes from the early church
  3485. 2:00:58can be placed into a category which
  3486. 2:01:00could be called
  3487. 2:01:01imaginary eminence proof texts this is
  3488. 2:01:04where he quotes early church fathers who
  3489. 2:01:06mention words that pre-tribbers have
  3490. 2:01:08defined as meaning imminence
  3491. 2:01:10but don't actually mean imminence
  3492. 2:01:13for example a church father might
  3493. 2:01:15mention the rapture is coming soon
  3494. 2:01:17or that it is near or that it will be
  3495. 2:01:20sudden or that we should watch for it
  3496. 2:01:24on the one hand we could rehash what we
  3497. 2:01:26talked about in the section
  3498. 2:01:27on imminence which is that just because
  3499. 2:01:30something is soon or near
  3500. 2:01:32doesn't mean it is imminent a harvest of
  3501. 2:01:35crops can be near
  3502. 2:01:36but that doesn't mean the harvest will
  3503. 2:01:38occur at any moment with no preceding
  3504. 2:01:40signs
  3505. 2:01:42another way to prove this wrong is by
  3506. 2:01:44noticing that in most cases
  3507. 2:01:45the same writers stitzinger says
  3508. 2:01:47believed in imminency
  3509. 2:01:49also teach in other places that lots of
  3510. 2:01:52signs will come before the rapture
  3511. 2:01:55in other words when a church father said
  3512. 2:01:57that the rapture is
  3513. 2:01:58at hand or near they clearly didn't mean
  3514. 2:02:02it was imminent
  3515. 2:02:03since they also said there would be lots
  3516. 2:02:05of prophesied events
  3517. 2:02:07before the rapture one of the best ways
  3518. 2:02:10to illustrate this
  3519. 2:02:11is with the didache the very first
  3520. 2:02:13document
  3521. 2:02:14outside of the new testament is called
  3522. 2:02:17the dedicated
  3523. 2:02:18and it was written roughly uh of the
  3524. 2:02:21turn of the first century in his paper
  3525. 2:02:24stetsinger says the following
  3526. 2:02:26the final chapter of the didake provides
  3527. 2:02:28one of the clearest and most
  3528. 2:02:29comprehensive statements on imminency
  3529. 2:02:32and then he quotes this line be watchful
  3530. 2:02:35for your life
  3531. 2:02:37let your lambs not be quenched and your
  3532. 2:02:39loins not ungirded
  3533. 2:02:41but be ye ready for ye know not the hour
  3534. 2:02:44in which our lord cometh
  3535. 2:02:46so the writer of the didache is simply
  3536. 2:02:48telling his readers to be watchful
  3537. 2:02:50and to be ready because they don't know
  3538. 2:02:52the day or the hour of the rapture
  3539. 2:02:54as we have seen in the pre-trib mind if
  3540. 2:02:57you are watchful and ready for something
  3541. 2:02:59it means that thing could occur at any
  3542. 2:03:01moment
  3543. 2:03:02and that such words in and of themselves
  3544. 2:03:05are proof
  3545. 2:03:06of imminence but if you read the full
  3546. 2:03:08quote from the didake
  3547. 2:03:10you will see that the writer goes on to
  3548. 2:03:12name the various signs
  3549. 2:03:14he wanted them to watch for signs he
  3550. 2:03:16believed must come before the rapture
  3551. 2:03:19by my count there are 18 events that the
  3552. 2:03:22writer believed would need to come to
  3553. 2:03:24pass
  3554. 2:03:25before the rapture most notably the
  3555. 2:03:28antichrist declaring himself to be the
  3556. 2:03:30son of god
  3557. 2:03:31and the persecution of christians that
  3558. 2:03:33would follow that event
  3559. 2:03:36so you can see the problem stitzinger
  3560. 2:03:39tells his readers that the writers of
  3561. 2:03:40the didache clearly and comprehensively
  3562. 2:03:43taught the rapture could come at any
  3563. 2:03:45moment just like he believes
  3564. 2:03:47but all you have to do is read a few
  3565. 2:03:49lines after this quote
  3566. 2:03:51to find out that the writer actually
  3567. 2:03:53believed there were multiple things that
  3568. 2:03:55must
  3569. 2:03:56happen before the rapture i.e
  3570. 2:03:59the opposite of imminence this is by no
  3571. 2:04:02means the only
  3572. 2:04:03instance of a pre-tribulational scholar
  3573. 2:04:06in a highly respected journal
  3574. 2:04:08quoting church fathers out of context
  3575. 2:04:10it's unfortunately
  3576. 2:04:12incredibly common many have tried to
  3577. 2:04:16look at some of the the quotes from some
  3578. 2:04:18of the early church fathers and have
  3579. 2:04:19tried to say well see it looks like
  3580. 2:04:21their
  3581. 2:04:22pre-tribulation pre-tribulational
  3582. 2:04:23because they hold to imminence
  3583. 2:04:26which is the idea that jesus christ can
  3584. 2:04:29return at any moment there are no
  3585. 2:04:30prophesied events that need to transpire
  3586. 2:04:32before he returns
  3587. 2:04:33and i would suggest to you strongly that
  3588. 2:04:35the
  3589. 2:04:37the early church fathers did not
  3590. 2:04:38subscribe to an imminent
  3591. 2:04:40rapture conversely many of them
  3592. 2:04:44understood and made it clear in their
  3593. 2:04:45writings that there would be
  3594. 2:04:47a time of coming persecution before
  3595. 2:04:51believers would be raptured the
  3596. 2:04:54centerpiece of pre-tribulational church
  3597. 2:04:56father quotes though
  3598. 2:04:57is from pseudo-ephraim and i should
  3599. 2:05:00mention that we have moved well beyond
  3600. 2:05:02the early church at this point this
  3601. 2:05:04particular quote was from the middle
  3602. 2:05:06ages and it is
  3603. 2:05:07almost certainly a forgery
  3604. 2:05:10pseudo-ephraim
  3605. 2:05:13thousands of dollars spent countless
  3606. 2:05:16hours spent
  3607. 2:05:17searching every historical record we can
  3608. 2:05:20find
  3609. 2:05:21for a reference or proof of the pre-trip
  3610. 2:05:24position
  3611. 2:05:25they come up with a document that's
  3612. 2:05:27called pseudo
  3613. 2:05:29ephraim pseudo means
  3614. 2:05:33false so here is a writing
  3615. 2:05:36ascribed to a man named ephraim that
  3616. 2:05:39everybody knows he didn't write it
  3617. 2:05:43and it supposedly is proof
  3618. 2:05:46of a pre-trib rapture lots of writings
  3619. 2:05:50written by somebody who wanted it to be
  3620. 2:05:52more important than it really was
  3621. 2:05:54so he puts the name of an important
  3622. 2:05:55person on it in order to give it
  3623. 2:05:57legitimacy
  3624. 2:05:58we have lots of those writings but the
  3625. 2:06:01fact that the
  3626. 2:06:02pre-trip system would use one of those
  3627. 2:06:04writing as a basis for the proof of
  3628. 2:06:06their position
  3629. 2:06:07to me is unconscionable but regardless
  3630. 2:06:11of who wrote it
  3631. 2:06:12this is the section they will usually
  3632. 2:06:13quote all the saints and elect of god
  3633. 2:06:16are gathered together before the
  3634. 2:06:18tribulation which is to come
  3635. 2:06:20and are taken to the lord in order that
  3636. 2:06:22they may not see at any time
  3637. 2:06:25the confusion which overwhelms the world
  3638. 2:06:27because of our sins stitzinger says the
  3639. 2:06:30following of pseudo-ephraim
  3640. 2:06:32in general it describes the imminent
  3641. 2:06:35rapture
  3642. 2:06:35followed by three and a half years of
  3643. 2:06:37great tribulation
  3644. 2:06:38under the rule of antichrist followed by
  3645. 2:06:41the coming of christ
  3646. 2:06:42the defeat of antichrist and the eternal
  3647. 2:06:45state
  3648. 2:06:47let's talk about the before the
  3649. 2:06:49tribulation quote first
  3650. 2:06:51as we discussed at the beginning of this
  3651. 2:06:53film the word tribulation
  3652. 2:06:55has only recently been used to refer to
  3653. 2:06:58the entire seven year period
  3654. 2:07:00like the way modern pre-tribbers use it
  3655. 2:07:02and if
  3656. 2:07:03pseudoepherium did mean to refer to the
  3657. 2:07:05entire seven-year period when he used
  3658. 2:07:07this word tribulation
  3659. 2:07:09it would be the earliest recorded
  3660. 2:07:11instance of the word being used that way
  3661. 2:07:14the greek word ethipsis or tribulation
  3662. 2:07:17is used in many ways in the bible it can
  3663. 2:07:20refer to the wrath of god
  3664. 2:07:22general persecution or earthly worries
  3665. 2:07:25it depends on the context so the
  3666. 2:07:27question that stitzinger forgets to ask
  3667. 2:07:29here
  3668. 2:07:30is what does this writer mean when he
  3669. 2:07:32uses the word tribulation
  3670. 2:07:34what does the writer think we are going
  3671. 2:07:36to escape by the rapture
  3672. 2:07:38is it the wrath of god the persecution
  3673. 2:07:41of the antichrist
  3674. 2:07:42all of it the answer is not what
  3675. 2:07:45pre-tribbers want it to be at all
  3676. 2:07:47which is why they never quote the final
  3677. 2:07:49paragraph of this letter which says
  3678. 2:07:51and when the three and a half years have
  3679. 2:07:53been completed
  3680. 2:07:54the time of the antichrist through which
  3681. 2:07:56he will have seduced the world
  3682. 2:07:58will come the sign of the son of man and
  3683. 2:08:01coming forward the lord shall appear
  3684. 2:08:03with great power and much majesty
  3685. 2:08:06and also even with all the powers of the
  3686. 2:08:08heavens
  3687. 2:08:09with the whole chorus of the saints with
  3688. 2:08:12those who bear the sign of the holy
  3689. 2:08:13cross upon their shoulders
  3690. 2:08:15as the angelic trumpet precedes him
  3691. 2:08:18which shall sound
  3692. 2:08:19and declare arise o sleeping ones
  3693. 2:08:23arise meet christ because his hour of
  3694. 2:08:26judgment has come
  3695. 2:08:28then christ shall come and the enemy
  3696. 2:08:30shall be thrown into confusion
  3697. 2:08:32and the lord shall destroy him by the
  3698. 2:08:35spirit of his
  3699. 2:08:36mouth now remember stitzinger said
  3700. 2:08:39that this writer said that the rapture
  3701. 2:08:41would be followed by
  3702. 2:08:42three and a half years of rule under the
  3703. 2:08:45antichrist
  3704. 2:08:46but this shows that the writer believed
  3705. 2:08:48that the rapture where the sleeping ones
  3706. 2:08:50arise at the angelic trumpet sound
  3707. 2:08:53would occur after the three and a half
  3708. 2:08:55year period
  3709. 2:08:56so that's either mid-trib pre-wrath
  3710. 2:08:59or post-trib the only thing it really
  3711. 2:09:02can't be is pre-trib
  3712. 2:09:05when i looked at the document and
  3713. 2:09:07studied it it seemed to me that it
  3714. 2:09:08argued more for a matriarch
  3715. 2:09:10a rapture or a rapture that was
  3716. 2:09:13certainly not
  3717. 2:09:14pre-tribulational it didn't seem to me
  3718. 2:09:17to support the idea that there was going
  3719. 2:09:18to be a rapture
  3720. 2:09:19before the seventh week even started
  3721. 2:09:22there are actually a couple of ways to
  3722. 2:09:23check our facts here
  3723. 2:09:25the first is this idea about being
  3724. 2:09:27thrown into confusion
  3725. 2:09:29here in this last paragraph this
  3726. 2:09:31confusion
  3727. 2:09:32is what happens after the rapture the
  3728. 2:09:35author equates the judgment of the world
  3729. 2:09:37and the wrath of god with confusion
  3730. 2:09:41and if we go back up to the quote
  3731. 2:09:43pre-tribbers always use
  3732. 2:09:44we can see something interesting when it
  3733. 2:09:46says all the saints and elect of god
  3734. 2:09:49are gathered together before the
  3735. 2:09:51tribulation which is to come
  3736. 2:09:53and are taken to the lord in order that
  3737. 2:09:56they may not see
  3738. 2:09:57at any time the confusion which
  3739. 2:09:59overwhelms the world
  3740. 2:10:00because of our sins this confusion is
  3741. 2:10:04what the writer said
  3742. 2:10:05christians would escape by participating
  3743. 2:10:07in the rapture
  3744. 2:10:08so we have contextual proof that when
  3745. 2:10:11the writer said the church would escape
  3746. 2:10:13the tribulation
  3747. 2:10:14he was using the word tribulation to
  3748. 2:10:16describe the wrath or judgment of god
  3749. 2:10:19upon those left behind we certainly know
  3750. 2:10:23he wasn't talking about escaping the
  3751. 2:10:25antichrist or persecution
  3752. 2:10:27since he absolutely believed the church
  3753. 2:10:29would face the antichrist
  3754. 2:10:30before the rapture so once again the
  3755. 2:10:33pre-tribs
  3756. 2:10:34swing and miss when it comes to the
  3757. 2:10:36church fathers
  3758. 2:10:38another 5 of his 15 quotes in this paper
  3759. 2:10:41are from about
  3760. 2:10:421586 to 1795
  3761. 2:10:46there are quotes from pre-millennial
  3762. 2:10:48historicists who believe in something
  3763. 2:10:50called
  3764. 2:10:50the pre-conflagration theory now on the
  3765. 2:10:54one hand
  3766. 2:10:54these quotes are irrelevant because they
  3767. 2:10:56are all things that pre-wrathers believe
  3768. 2:10:58too
  3769. 2:10:59take for example this quote from peter
  3770. 2:11:01giriu who died in 1713.
  3771. 2:11:04christ would come in the air to rapture
  3772. 2:11:06the saints and return to heaven
  3773. 2:11:08before the battle of armageddon this
  3774. 2:11:12quote may be a problem for some
  3775. 2:11:14post-tribulationists but pre-wrathers
  3776. 2:11:16like pre-tribbers believe that the
  3777. 2:11:19rapture will happen
  3778. 2:11:20well before armageddon that is the
  3779. 2:11:23rapture happens
  3780. 2:11:24and then armageddon happens later on so
  3781. 2:11:27it's notable that stitzinger wastes a
  3782. 2:11:29full
  3783. 2:11:30five of his 15 quotes on something that
  3784. 2:11:32is at best
  3785. 2:11:33a rebuke of some post-tribulationist
  3786. 2:11:37you might as well call these proof for
  3787. 2:11:39the pre-wrath rapture if your only
  3788. 2:11:41criteria is that the quote must be bad
  3789. 2:11:43for post-tribulationists
  3790. 2:11:45interestingly thomas ice of the pre-trib
  3791. 2:11:48resource center
  3792. 2:11:49wrote a paper which is effectively
  3793. 2:11:51rebuking people like stitzinger
  3794. 2:11:53who use quotes from
  3795. 2:11:55pre-conflagrationalists
  3796. 2:11:56and claim they are supporting
  3797. 2:11:58pre-tribulationism
  3798. 2:12:00because as ice who is obviously a
  3799. 2:12:02pre-tribber
  3800. 2:12:03notes mead's interval the
  3801. 2:12:05pre-conflagration theory
  3802. 2:12:07between the rapture and the second
  3803. 2:12:09coming is likely only hours or days
  3804. 2:12:12but not years as required by a
  3805. 2:12:14pre-tribulational viewpoint
  3806. 2:12:16the second peter 3 verse 10
  3807. 2:12:18conflagration is a final destruction of
  3808. 2:12:20the heavens and earth in preparation for
  3809. 2:12:22the millennium
  3810. 2:12:23within mead system stitzinger never
  3811. 2:12:26mentioned
  3812. 2:12:27any of this in his paper in fact he
  3813. 2:12:30points to one of these
  3814. 2:12:31conflagration quotes from john gill in
  3815. 2:12:33his conclusion
  3816. 2:12:34as conclusive proof for a pre-darby
  3817. 2:12:37belief in the pre-trib rapture
  3818. 2:12:39which is utterly absurd the few quotes i
  3819. 2:12:42haven't dealt with yet are pretty easily
  3820. 2:12:44dismissed
  3821. 2:12:45for example he quotes a cult leader in
  3822. 2:12:48the 1300s
  3823. 2:12:49and even the guy who originally
  3824. 2:12:51published this particular quote
  3825. 2:12:53admits that the writer actually believed
  3826. 2:12:55that they were living in the last three
  3827. 2:12:57and a half years of end time
  3828. 2:12:59tribulation so whatever it is it's not
  3829. 2:13:03pre-tribulationism in conclusion
  3830. 2:13:06pre-tribbers know they can't find
  3831. 2:13:08anything close to pre-tribulationism in
  3832. 2:13:10the early church fathers
  3833. 2:13:12the early church almost without
  3834. 2:13:13exception taught that the rapture would
  3835. 2:13:15take place at some unknown time
  3836. 2:13:18after the antichrist arrived and began
  3837. 2:13:20persecuting christians
  3838. 2:13:22in other words if you had to pick a
  3839. 2:13:24modern rapture position that best fit
  3840. 2:13:26the early church
  3841. 2:13:27it's obviously the pre-wrath position
  3842. 2:13:34if you liked this film please consider
  3843. 2:13:37sharing it with your friends and family
  3844. 2:13:39it is by far the best way to help get
  3845. 2:13:41the message out
  3846. 2:13:43we are counting on the small percentage
  3847. 2:13:45of you that understood
  3848. 2:13:46and were impacted by this film to reach
  3849. 2:13:48those that you feel
  3850. 2:13:49need to hear this message this film is
  3851. 2:13:52free on the web
  3852. 2:13:53but you can buy physical copies at our
  3853. 2:13:55website
  3854. 2:13:56seven pre-trib sevenpretribproblems.com
  3855. 2:13:59where we will provide free resources
  3856. 2:14:01videos and much more content to learn
  3857. 2:14:04about the pre-wrath rapture
  3858. 2:14:06thanks for watching
  3859. 2:14:15[Music]
  3860. 2:14:25[Music]
  3861. 2:14:32[Music]
  3862. 2:14:41[Music]
  3863. 2:14:52[Music]
  3864. 2:15:13[Music]
  3865. 2:15:21[Music]
  3866. 2:15:45[Music]
  3867. 2:15:56[Music]
  3868. 2:16:12you

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