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60 heures par semaine : la galère des étudiants qui travaillent — Transcript

by Marqué ▸ Documentaire Société · 4,252 words · 694 segments · language fr · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:043 a.m., the last partygoers are
  2. 0:07stumbling home in an apartment in
  3. 0:10downtown Bourges. The light has just
  4. 0:13turned on. Like every Saturday, Gamze
  5. 0:19Yuxel is already awake. At 23, she has
  6. 0:22returned to her studies after 2 years
  7. 0:24of temp work in factories. The irony is
  8. 0:29that to fund her first year of law
  9. 0:30school, she had to go back to work.
  10. 0:33Chocolate cake and caffeine to keep
  11. 0:35going. The day is going to be very long
  12. 0:38.
  13. 0:41Do you ever get used to waking up like
  14. 0:43this? No, it's always hard. It wasn't
  15. 0:47my choice. I was offered this and I
  16. 0:51accepted because it was all there was.
  17. 0:56That, a night job in retail
  18. 0:58distribution. The price to pay to try
  19. 1:03and secure a better future.
  20. 1:07Right now, the 3 a.m. wake-up was tough
  21. 1:11but I tell myself that later on, I'll
  22. 1:15be less tired.
  23. 1:17Later on, Gamze wants to become a
  24. 1:19notary. So she still has at least 6
  25. 1:21more years of study left.
  26. 1:24So over there, that's for the trucks.
  27. 1:27In the meantime, it's in these
  28. 1:29warehouses that she spends every
  29. 1:30Saturday and all her vacations. A job
  30. 1:33that earns her € 350 a month.
  31. 1:36I deal with the drivers, actually.
  32. 1:40Right there, the drivers are waiting,
  33. 1:42they're waiting for their invoices,
  34. 1:43they're waiting to go load. As you can
  35. 1:45see there, there's a driver arriving.
  36. 1:46It's nice. It's not...I'm not all alone
  37. 1:49in an office, things are moving.
  38. 1:53There are three students working at
  39. 1:55this platform, but we weren't allowed
  40. 1:57to film them. Here, Gamze juggles
  41. 1:59precarious contracts that are renewed
  42. 2:00every month. Her employer prefers not
  43. 2:03to show the students who work at night.
  44. 2:08From the hum of the refrigerated trucks
  45. 2:14to the click of the lecture halls. At
  46. 2:17the university, Gamze rarely talks
  47. 2:19about her job. Here, she is a student
  48. 2:22like any other, even if she's one of
  49. 2:24the only ones who doesn't use a laptop.
  50. 2:26Too expensive for her. With an absent
  51. 2:29father and a mother earning minimum
  52. 2:32wage, her income consists of a € 380
  53. 2:34monthly grant and her salary. Between
  54. 2:37class hours, homework to prepare, and
  55. 2:40her job, her weeks are very full.
  56. 2:4423 7 30 15 45 63 48 hours per week,
  57. 2:55it's exhausting.
  58. 2:59No choice,
  59. 3:01no choice, but there's no question of
  60. 3:03complaining. Gamze knows full well that
  61. 3:06her case is not exceptional. In France,
  62. 3:08one in four students is forced to work
  63. 3:10to finance their studies. Last year,
  64. 3:14that was also the case for 20-year-old
  65. 3:16Sarah Garrido. A 3 rd-year sociology
  66. 3:19student, she worked 20 hours a week as
  67. 3:21an assistant in a Parisian suburban
  68. 3:24school. She has just learned that her
  69. 3:26contract was not renewed. I'm in a bit
  70. 3:29of an emergency where I need to find
  71. 3:31something right away.
  72. 3:34Right now, she spends more time on the
  73. 3:36streets of Saint-Denis handing out
  74. 3:37resumes than in college classrooms.
  75. 3:41Excuse me for bothering you. I wanted
  76. 3:44to see the manager of this restaurant
  77. 3:47bar only this afternoon.
  78. 3:49Only this afternoon.
  79. 3:50Yeah.
  80. 3:51Okay. And, uh
  81. 3:56restaurants, clothing stores, or
  82. 3:58supermarkets. For 3 weeks, Sarah has
  83. 4:00knocked on every door without success.
  84. 4:03In terms of a job, I'm not really picky
  85. 4:05. What I need is a job that pays money
  86. 4:10so I can feed myself.
  87. 4:14The challenge for Sarah is also being
  88. 4:16able to keep living across from the
  89. 4:18Saint-Denis university campus. Here,
  90. 4:21the room costs € 320 a month and she
  91. 4:23can no longer afford to pay it. If she
  92. 4:26doesn't find work, she'll have to
  93. 4:28return to her parents 'place and
  94. 4:30commute 4 hours a day to study. In the
  95. 4:37meantime, she lives on a budget of €
  96. 4:396 a day in this 20-square-meter studio.
  97. 4:43The television is something I got from
  98. 4:46a friend. The oven here is also
  99. 4:48something I got. The microwave is
  100. 4:50something I got.
  101. 4:51So
  102. 4:52the hand-me-downs and the system under
  103. 4:54the desk, a stock of oil recovered from
  104. 4:56her parents. Enough to cook with all
  105. 4:58year?
  106. 4:58Like here, I already have three full
  107. 5:00bottles anyway. Let's say I saved at
  108. 5:04least 2, I mean, € 2.60, excuse me.
  109. 5:08Later, I'd really like to see € 200
  110. 5:10too.
  111. 5:12Sarah keeps smiling but admits to not
  112. 5:14sleeping very well because of her money
  113. 5:16problems. Where you end up having
  114. 5:18nightmares, sometimes about money. It
  115. 5:20was specifically that I didn't have
  116. 5:22enough money to pay my rent, and that
  117. 5:24I'll have to move back in with my
  118. 5:25parents. Uh
  119. 5:29currently, Sarah's mother is unemployed
  120. 5:31and her father earns minimum wage.
  121. 5:34However, like 80%of students, she is
  122. 5:36not eligible for a monthly grant.
  123. 5:39Because her mother was working last
  124. 5:41year, her parents' income exceeded the
  125. 5:43threshold by € 30. for both.
  126. 5:48Every noon, she eats her meal at the
  127. 5:50university cafeteria. A full meal for
  128. 5:53an unbeatable price, € 3.10, but even
  129. 5:55that is a luxury for her.
  130. 5:58I know I wouldn't be able to pay for
  131. 6:00the university cafeteria every noon and
  132. 6:02every evening with the money I have.
  133. 6:06That's why at night, it's usually
  134. 6:08buttered pasta, because as you can
  135. 6:10calculate, it ends up being a 60-cent
  136. 6:12meal for the night. Food is one of the
  137. 6:17biggest expenses for students on a
  138. 6:19tight budget. That's what brought
  139. 6:23Gamzé, a law student, here to the food
  140. 6:26bank in Bourges. The place is reserved
  141. 6:29for students and offers food at
  142. 6:31rock-bottom prices.
  143. 6:34Over a month, here, we have a € 40
  144. 6:36allowance, and in stores, it's the
  145. 6:38equivalent of € 280. It keeps me from
  146. 6:42being in the red at the end of the
  147. 6:43month. Prices seven times cheaper than
  148. 6:47in stores. Gamzé liked the system so
  149. 6:50much.
  150. 6:51How is your
  151. 6:52that she became a volunteer for 4 hours
  152. 6:55every Thursday.
  153. 6:56More work.
  154. 6:57Yeah, but that's okay. It makes me
  155. 6:59happy. Dairy product 1, 565. The
  156. 7:05turnout at this grocery store is
  157. 7:07exceeding all expectations. Every week,
  158. 7:09450 people, or 10%of the city's
  159. 7:11students, come here to do their
  160. 7:13shopping. At the end of the day, Gamzé
  161. 7:17also went to the checkout.
  162. 7:181.41
  163. 7:20€ 1.41 for the week's groceries.
  164. 7:24Tonight, Gamzé didn't break the bank.
  165. 7:30She would spend a lot more on pizza.
  166. 7:38Thanks to housing assistance, her 40
  167. 7:40m² apartment only costs her € 130 a
  168. 7:43month. Once she has paid all her bills,
  169. 7:46she has € 200 left to live on.
  170. 7:49You can come and eat, okay?
  171. 7:51Tonight, she's hosting a friend and her
  172. 7:54little brother, an apprentice at a
  173. 7:56pastry school, for dinner. Pepsi or
  174. 7:58Coke?
  175. 7:58She shares the apartment with him, but
  176. 8:00she pays for everything. I do volunteer
  177. 8:02work, I do
  178. 8:03You, you don't work?
  179. 8:04No.
  180. 8:05Why?
  181. 8:06Well, I'm in school.
  182. 8:09She is too?
  183. 8:11Yeah, but I leave at 8 a.m., I get back
  184. 8:16at 6 p.m. afterwards, I'm tired, you
  185. 8:20know. That's why
  186. 8:23I'm not. No,
  187. 8:26often on Sundays I sleep all day.
  188. 8:29Otherwise, it's just a rhythm you get
  189. 8:32used to, after a while, I'm used to it
  190. 8:34now. It makes me, but when I can sleep,
  191. 8:37I sleep.
  192. 8:38And it could go on for a long time.
  193. 8:426 years.
  194. 8:456 years to keep going like this
  195. 8:46it's just the beginning. Yeah.
  196. 8:48Good luck.
  197. 8:51When parents aren't there to help
  198. 8:52financially. Balancing studies and paid
  199. 8:56work often becomes an exhausting
  200. 8:58marathon for students. Beyond 20 hours
  201. 9:02of work per week, the success rate
  202. 9:04drops by 40%. Alice is a unique case in
  203. 9:10this Parisian business school. For two
  204. 9:14years, she has been working 30 hours a
  205. 9:16week as a waitress to pay for her
  206. 9:17tuition fees. € 6,900 a year for five
  207. 9:20years; she even had to take out a €
  208. 9:2220,000 loan. At 5 p.m., after classes,
  209. 9:27while most students hang out in front
  210. 9:29of the school, she rushes to the subway
  211. 9:31. Her second day begins
  212. 9:34all alone
  213. 9:35on public transport,
  214. 9:38about an hour by subway,
  215. 9:39commuting every day.
  216. 9:40Yeah, but it’s really not that much,
  217. 9:43because I feel like people in Paris
  218. 9:45spend a long time on the subway.
  219. 9:51Between her classes and her job, this
  220. 9:5320-year-old student logs over 60 hours
  221. 9:55a week.
  222. 9:56It's right there, by the subway exit.
  223. 10:02That day, she is starting at a new
  224. 10:04restaurant.
  225. 10:08Hello, how are you, Carole?
  226. 10:14Nice to meet you,
  227. 10:16and Alissa.
  228. 10:20Barely any time to get to know the team
  229. 10:23before starting her shift.
  230. 10:24Just a little bit.
  231. 10:29Okay. And I'll go get you an apron.
  232. 10:33As soon as you put on the work uniform,
  233. 10:34you're no longer a student.
  234. 10:38And which role do you prefer?
  235. 10:40Um, I love being a waitress. However, I
  236. 10:43love my studies. So if I could choose,
  237. 10:46I would choose my studies because that
  238. 10:47will truly lead me to the field I love,
  239. 10:49which is communications. And so,
  240. 10:52that’s it, that will be my career
  241. 10:54later on.
  242. 10:55A little bit of stress today, though?
  243. 10:57Yes, a little because it's the first
  244. 10:58day. So, naturally,
  245. 11:01that's 40,
  246. 11:0140.
  247. 11:02Over there is 31, that will be a table
  248. 11:03for 8,
  249. 11:04and these two tables here,
  250. 11:05the same.
  251. 11:06Like many restaurateurs, the manager
  252. 11:08hires students very regularly.
  253. 11:10If it's 30,
  254. 11:10that makes for long days for them. Are
  255. 11:12they tired sometimes, right?
  256. 11:13Uh yeah, I think they must get tired
  257. 11:15sometimes. Yeah, yeah, I think so.
  258. 11:18But, well, since we have a large team
  259. 11:19of young people, it creates a synergy,
  260. 11:21a pretty good atmosphere, so I think
  261. 11:22it's a good introduction to the working
  262. 11:24world.
  263. 11:24Except for the blood and the fight with
  264. 11:26Felix. For the manager, it is also a
  265. 11:28flexible workforce, ready to work late
  266. 11:30at night and on weekends.
  267. 11:35Do you know this software or not?
  268. 11:36No.
  269. 11:37In the middle, you have the menus.
  270. 11:38These are the lunch menus, a 16 menu, a
  271. 11:4023 menu. In the evening, you have a 22
  272. 11:41menu or a 28 menu.
  273. 11:42New menu, software, it’s appetizer,
  274. 11:44main course, and dessert. Alissa only
  275. 11:46has a few minutes to absorb everything
  276. 11:48before the first customers arrive. An
  277. 11:51ice cream and a drink, either Coke or
  278. 11:53orange juice.
  279. 11:54Good evening, ladies and gentlemen.
  280. 11:55Would you like an aperitif to start?
  281. 11:59Thanks to these two years of experience
  282. 12:01in the restaurant industry. It's
  283. 12:04because I know what I wanted. Alicia
  284. 12:06handles 4 hours of intense service
  285. 12:08without any sign of fatigue.
  286. 12:14Tart, tart. Prepared or unprepared, sir
  287. 12:16?
  288. 12:19She will only sit down for a few
  289. 12:21minutes to balance her till.
  290. 12:23That makes 927.35 and that makes 927.35
  291. 12:27and count her tips. That night, € 20
  292. 12:30—not bad for a first day. It’s
  293. 12:34midnight. Hurry if we don't want to
  294. 12:37miss it.
  295. 12:38The last subway is about to leave.
  296. 12:49Alicia crosses Paris to get home. It's
  297. 12:531 a.m. Her day will have lasted 19
  298. 12:55hours.
  299. 12:59Actually, I didn't really ask myself if
  300. 13:00it was hard because I didn't really
  301. 13:02have a choice. So I don't know, yes, I
  302. 13:05think it's hard, but we have a job, we
  303. 13:07have school, I always got up every
  304. 13:09morning to go. So in my opinion, if I
  305. 13:13was able to do it, it means it's not
  306. 13:14hard.
  307. 13:17Last effort of the day.
  308. 13:19Well, 6th floor with no elevator. We've
  309. 13:23arrived.
  310. 13:25Alicia reaches her small 17-
  311. 13:27square-meter studio. So here is for
  312. 13:33eating and there is for working.
  313. 13:37Minimal comfort and Parisian rent.
  314. 13:40It costs € 676 a month and that's
  315. 13:42huge.
  316. 13:43That's what you earned, actually.
  317. 13:45Yeah, let's say my salary, my little
  318. 13:48basket of goodies.
  319. 13:50Alicia receives € 280 in housing
  320. 13:52assistance each month. For the rest,
  321. 13:55she has to manage alone without any
  322. 13:57help from her parents.
  323. 13:59Sometimes, it's a real struggle. When
  324. 14:01you have an € 800 overdraft and know
  325. 14:02your salary will be € 600, you won't
  326. 14:04even cover it, and there's the rent on
  327. 14:05top. What are you supposed to do? And
  328. 14:08that, on the other hand, is...we live
  329. 14:09with difficulty. Especially since
  330. 14:11afterwards you don't focus on your
  331. 14:13studies or anything, you just panic.
  332. 14:16Up until now, Alicia has managed to
  333. 14:18balance work and good academic results.
  334. 14:20She still has 3 years of study ahead of
  335. 14:22her before she can hope to find a
  336. 14:24full-time job. Al
  337. 14:27don't think these marks are actually
  338. 14:29vivid. You have information on it.
  339. 14:32Barely has the class finished, Camille
  340. 14:35has to run after her professor.
  341. 14:38A student but also an employee, she has
  342. 14:41to manage two schedules. She has a
  343. 14:44favor to ask him.
  344. 14:46Excuse me, sir.
  345. 14:48Her complicity in case of absence from
  346. 14:50the tutorial, it's a mandatory course.
  347. 14:53I am which...And actually, are you the
  348. 14:55one who handles the tutorials or not?
  349. 14:57Uh, yes, I handle the group B tutorials
  350. 14:59. And so, if I ever...I have to find a
  351. 15:02job and it goes under a waiver, a
  352. 15:04request for attendance exemption. Yes
  353. 15:07but I'm not entitled because I'm on a
  354. 15:08scholarship.
  355. 15:10Are you a working scholarship student?
  356. 15:12Yeah.
  357. 15:13All right. That means government grants
  358. 15:15aren't enough to live on.
  359. 15:17That's exactly it.
  360. 15:19In exchange for her € 250 monthly
  361. 15:21grant, Camille is required to attend
  362. 15:23all classes. But to survive, she has to
  363. 15:26break the rules. That's the irony of it
  364. 15:29. To remain a student, the 22-year-old
  365. 15:32has to skip classes.
  366. 15:35Well, good luck.
  367. 15:36Well, thanks. Me too, right.
  368. 15:37Do you have many working students?
  369. 15:40Well, half, it's the same in every
  370. 15:41university. We have nearly half of the
  371. 15:44students who are no longer "real"
  372. 15:45students, but people who work and study
  373. 15:47at the same time. There's massive
  374. 15:49absenteeism. There's a significant
  375. 15:51number of students who are never there,
  376. 15:53and you can't blame them because they
  377. 15:55have to survive. Camille left her
  378. 15:59family home three years ago to pursue
  379. 16:01an IT degree. Her mother is a civil
  380. 16:03servant earning minimum wage. Her
  381. 16:05father, in a subsidized job, earns €
  382. 16:07750 a month. It's impossible for them
  383. 16:10to fund her studies. So she obtained a
  384. 16:13university room on campus. Housing
  385. 16:16reserved for the most precarious young
  386. 16:18people. It's not very tidy, I warned
  387. 16:25you. The desk area, the kitchen area,
  388. 16:34the bedroom area, and behind you is the
  389. 16:37bathroom area.
  390. 16:39How many square meters is it?
  391. 16:40In total? It's 9 square meters. Every
  392. 16:44month, out of her € 250 grant, she
  393. 16:46spends 136 on rent. She has € 100
  394. 16:49left for daily expenses. She often ends
  395. 16:52up in the red, even counting every euro
  396. 16:54.
  397. 16:55There's € 5 at the supermarket, €
  398. 16:5713 when I ate out. There's the train
  399. 17:00ticket, that's when I go back to my
  400. 17:02parents ', so € 9.60. I'd really like
  401. 17:05to have my eyes a little less on my
  402. 17:06budget and a little more on my classes.
  403. 17:10Events, private tutoring. Camille has
  404. 17:13always worked, too much according to
  405. 17:15her. Last year, she failed her exams.
  406. 17:18Today, like her, half of all students
  407. 17:20work during their studies. For 13%of
  408. 17:23them, it's a necessity. Camille would
  409. 17:30like to earn € 450 a month. An
  410. 17:33activist with UNEF, a student union,
  411. 17:36she's used to handing out campaign
  412. 17:38leaflets, but this time they are
  413. 17:40posters to land odd jobs.
  414. 17:42Excuse me, do you mind if I put up a
  415. 17:45small flyer for a student job, or not
  416. 17:47at all?
  417. 17:50Math tutoring, babysitting. Camille
  418. 17:52accepts anything that could help make
  419. 17:54ends meet. It's not the job I'm looking
  420. 17:59for first, but it's something that can
  421. 18:01help me out if I don't find anything.
  422. 18:03So at least it's a bit of security to
  423. 18:05have some money at the end of the month
  424. 18:07, you know.
  425. 18:09She would prefer a contract of 15 to 20
  426. 18:11hours per week. Her resume in hand. She
  427. 18:15checks every snack bar near the
  428. 18:17university because catering provides
  429. 18:19the most student jobs.
  430. 18:24Hello.
  431. 18:26Uh, I was wondering if you are looking
  432. 18:29for waiters or waitresses. I am
  433. 18:31a student, no thank you.
  434. 18:33Okay. Can I leave you a resume anyway,
  435. 18:35just in case?
  436. 18:36Hello. So, are you looking for someone
  437. 18:40to help out during the lunch rush or
  438. 18:43anything?
  439. 18:45No.
  440. 18:46Hello.
  441. 18:48I wanted to ask if you are looking for
  442. 18:50students to work or not. Yes,
  443. 18:53it's true. Have you worked in a bar,
  444. 18:57restaurant, or bakery/pastry shop?
  445. 19:00I haven't done that, but I've done
  446. 19:02catering service and I've done service
  447. 19:04work before. What is your availability?
  448. 19:07Uh, it depends on what you're looking
  449. 19:08for. I can adapt. I'm just at the
  450. 19:10university nearby.
  451. 19:12I'm looking for 11 a.m. to 2 p.m.,
  452. 19:14Monday to Friday.
  453. 19:16Every day.
  454. 19:16Yeah, I'll call you tonight because one
  455. 19:19person bailed on me yesterday, actually
  456. 19:21.
  457. 19:21Okay.
  458. 19:22So maybe, possibly, come for a trial
  459. 19:24tomorrow at noon.
  460. 19:25Okay. All right. Thank you very much,
  461. 19:27anyway.
  462. 19:27Have a good evening. Goodbye.
  463. 19:29Camille didn't even ask about the
  464. 19:31salary. She doesn't expect anything
  465. 19:32more than minimum wage. I'm not really
  466. 19:35in a position where I can afford to be
  467. 19:37picky or anything. It's more like they
  468. 19:41pick whoever is the least demanding
  469. 19:43among us, not us picking the one who
  470. 19:45pays the most.
  471. 19:49The next day, Camille passes the trial
  472. 19:51and lands the job. € 120 net for 20
  473. 19:55hours of work per week, which will be
  474. 19:57added to about thirty hours of classes.
  475. 20:00Her challenge: keep up this pace all
  476. 20:03year. 600 km away, Lisa's eyelids are
  477. 20:12getting heavy and it's only 10 a.m.
  478. 20:21I am literally dreaming right now.
  479. 20:24Talking too much, I can't concentrate.
  480. 20:26So, I have
  481. 20:32At just 18, this English student
  482. 20:34juggles over 20 hours of classes and 24
  483. 20:36hours of work each week. Lunch breaks
  484. 20:47are the rare moments where she can
  485. 20:48still enjoy time with her friends.
  486. 20:57Why are these moments important to you?
  487. 20:59Well
  488. 20:59because that way I can get closer to
  489. 21:00them. So I don't feel a bit excluded,
  490. 21:02you know. Knowing the latest gossip, so
  491. 21:05to speak, or knowing what's going on in
  492. 21:07their lives, and well, not feeling
  493. 21:08excluded, given that when they go out
  494. 21:10together, I can't because I'm working,
  495. 21:11so
  496. 21:15moments of lightness that she doesn't
  497. 21:17fully enjoy. Lisa has fallen behind on
  498. 21:20an essay, so as often happens, she
  499. 21:22works in a hurry on the corner of a
  500. 21:24table. She is the youngest in the group
  501. 21:28and the only one balancing two lives.
  502. 21:30Yes, but me too.
  503. 21:33I don't think I'd be able to do it,
  504. 21:34because in the evening when I get home,
  505. 21:36I'm tired, I don't want to work, and I
  506. 21:38don't think I could go to work after
  507. 21:40class.
  508. 21:41According to an official report, more
  509. 21:43than 15 hours of work per week doubles
  510. 21:46the risk of academic failure. Lisa has
  511. 21:49no choice. Her parents are separated.
  512. 21:52Her father's income doesn't qualify her
  513. 21:53for a scholarship, and since she is
  514. 21:55estranged from him, she must support
  515. 21:57herself. So, after 8 hours of classes,
  516. 22:00she begins the second part of her
  517. 22:02marathon day.
  518. 22:04I'm not really ahead of schedule, it's
  519. 22:06already 5:10 PM. I start work at 6:00
  520. 22:09PM. So I'm afraid, I'm really afraid of
  521. 22:11being late. So I really need to hurry,
  522. 22:14given that I have a 45-minute drive
  523. 22:16because of the 5:00 PM traffic.
  524. 22:19To get to work 15 km away, she bought a
  525. 22:22used car and spends nearly € 100 a
  526. 22:25month on gas. So that's the station,
  527. 22:30and then where I work is over there,
  528. 22:32where the tables and everything are.
  529. 22:36She only has 2 minutes left before
  530. 22:38starting her shift. Lisa landed a sales
  531. 22:42job at a newsstand, a temporary
  532. 22:44contract through which she earns €
  533. 22:47850 net per month.
  534. 22:51Once in uniform, she works for 3 and a
  535. 22:53half hours without a single break. She
  536. 22:58starts with the day's dishes. Then she
  537. 23:02moves to the register.
  538. 23:04Prepares the pastries for the next
  539. 23:07morning and restocks the products on
  540. 23:09the shelves. Lisa is sacrificing
  541. 23:12herself today to afford a better future
  542. 23:14.
  543. 23:16No, honestly, I really don't want to
  544. 23:17work here for the rest of my life, and
  545. 23:19so, well, I really want to become a
  546. 23:21French teacher abroad, and no, that
  547. 23:22wouldn't really be possible, you know.
  548. 23:25I really want to, well, English is my
  549. 23:28whole life. I mean, it's my passion.
  550. 23:31A passion that isn't always enough to
  551. 23:33keep up with the pace.
  552. 23:38Ugh, I clearly can't take it anymore.
  553. 23:42I’m so annoyed, I’m just done with
  554. 23:44this. I’ve had enough. It’s 10:00
  555. 23:50PM. A long day comes to an end for Lisa
  556. 23:53. She only wants one thing: to sleep.
  557. 24:027:30 the next morning. This apartment
  558. 24:06where she only sleeps costs 480 euros a
  559. 24:09month, half covered by housing aid.
  560. 24:13Always running late, Lisa gets straight
  561. 24:15to the point. A touch of makeup to hide
  562. 24:17the fatigue. Breakfast will have to
  563. 24:20wait. No, I can't eat in the morning if
  564. 24:26I want to get more sleep. So, I either
  565. 24:29bring something, buy something there,
  566. 24:31or I don't eat at all in the morning.
  567. 24:34And didn't you eat last night?
  568. 24:35Uh, no, I didn't eat at all. No, I
  569. 24:37didn't eat last night. So, I have to
  570. 24:41admit I'm a bit hungry, but I'd rather
  571. 24:43sleep than eat. So.
  572. 24:47It’s been barely a month that Lisa
  573. 24:50has kept up this frantic pace, and
  574. 24:52exhaustion is already taking over.
  575. 24:58Arriving at the last intersection
  576. 25:00before campus, she didn't see a car
  577. 25:02coming from her right. At fault, Lisa
  578. 25:08breaks down on the phone with her
  579. 25:11mother. I'll call you back when the
  580. 25:19paramedics get here. I couldn't stop
  581. 25:24blinking, I was so tired. So it's true,
  582. 25:26I didn't pay enough attention, didn't
  583. 25:28look properly. And so, there it is.
  584. 25:36Does your neck hurt here? You're sure
  585. 25:38it doesn't hurt at all? Hey.
  586. 25:39Don't hesitate to tell me, okay?
  587. 25:40No, no, it doesn't hurt.
  588. 25:43Lisa avoided the worst. She gets away
  589. 25:45with a sprained finger and a major
  590. 25:47scare. She leaves with the paramedics
  591. 25:50for some routine X-rays.
  592. 25:55By the next day, she’ll be back on
  593. 25:56the road to college and work. Iness
  594. 26:05also struggles to juggle everything.
  595. 26:08This economics student works two jobs.
  596. 26:11Lifeguard at a pool and waitress at a
  597. 26:14fast-food joint. Her shift starts in 15
  598. 26:17minutes and she fears her manager's
  599. 26:19reaction. For two weeks, she’s
  600. 26:23prioritized her classes and has missed
  601. 26:25many shifts. The risk tonight is that
  602. 26:32they’ll tell me, "Well, you're fired.
  603. 26:34" Why? Because I'm often late and
  604. 26:40sometimes I couldn't make it to work
  605. 26:43because of my college schedule or just
  606. 26:46because of the fatigue. It's because I
  607. 26:51work 33 hours a week on top of my
  608. 26:53classes. It's an intense pace, and
  609. 26:56after a while, your body just says stop
  610. 26:58.
  611. 27:01Iness arrives at the restaurant 20
  612. 27:03minutes late. Barely inside, she is
  613. 27:06confronted by her manager.
  614. 27:15Well, I, I didn't come.
  615. 27:17Yes. And I can't finish the pace or
  616. 27:21it's like that hesitating to speak
  617. 27:24because
  618. 27:26me too because I didn't call anyone
  619. 27:28if I had someone promised that I was
  620. 27:30going to, well, then the person the
  621. 27:34people, but in any case
  622. 27:43well, the job is over, isn't it. I tell
  623. 27:47myself that if I don't work here, I'll
  624. 27:49work somewhere else. That there are
  625. 27:52plenty of small jobs that are hiring.
  626. 27:56Iness is not in an emergency. She has
  627. 27:59set herself to work this year to fund
  628. 28:01an 8,000 € business school next year.
  629. 28:05For now, she is still living with her
  630. 28:07parents. Okay, I’ll give a little
  631. 28:11kiss. Iness is one of four children.
  632. 28:15Her mother is a nurse, her father a
  633. 28:17construction manager. Not enough to
  634. 28:19fund an elite school.
  635. 28:22Mom!
  636. 28:23Yes,
  637. 28:24how are you?
  638. 28:25Yes, I'm fine. And you? Was the day
  639. 28:27okay?
  640. 28:28Yeah, it’s fine.
  641. 28:29So, I went to after class.
  642. 28:32Yes. And
  643. 28:34they fired me.
  644. 28:35Is that true? What bothers you the most
  645. 28:37financially?
  646. 28:38Yeah. Well yeah, but there comes a time
  647. 28:41when you have to think about yourself,
  648. 28:42your health first, and enough is enough
  649. 28:44.
  650. 28:46Don't you think?
  651. 28:47Not really bad news, rather a relief
  652. 28:49for this mother who saw her daughter
  653. 28:51wearing herself out. What remains for
  654. 28:54her is the most painful part: the
  655. 28:56feeling of guilt. But I would have
  656. 28:59liked to be able to pay for her studies
  657. 29:01, pay for her business school, to take
  658. 29:04away all this material worry because I
  659. 29:07feel that at 20 years old, it's too
  660. 29:09much for her. As parents, it's our job
  661. 29:13to take care of that. Unfortunately,
  662. 29:16it's not possible. If my family funds
  663. 29:19my studies, I would already feel like
  664. 29:20I’m depriving them and for me, I know
  665. 29:22for me, it's not their job to do it. I
  666. 29:24have two arms, I have two legs. If I
  667. 29:26want to pay for something, I'll go work
  668. 29:27, I earn money. School is my future,
  669. 29:30it's my life.
  670. 29:35On the weekend, Iness has no more time
  671. 29:38for herself or her family.
  672. 29:40I'm off. Okay. Bye.
  673. 29:42I finish at 7 p.m.
  674. 29:43Okay. Good luck. Thanks. Ciao.
  675. 29:47She has to go to her second job at the
  676. 29:49municipal swimming pool in Torcy.
  677. 29:59How's it going, Alex?
  678. 30:00Iness,
  679. 30:01how are you?
  680. 30:02Yeah, I'm good, all good.
  681. 30:03It's fine.
  682. 30:04She could stop everything and take out
  683. 30:06a loan like 17%of students, but that
  684. 30:09solution is unthinkable for Iness.
  685. 30:12A student loan is conceivable. But that
  686. 30:16would mean starting life with a huge
  687. 30:18debt to pay off, and for me, that's not
  688. 30:20my ideal life. A caution all the more
  689. 30:25justified as nearly one in two students
  690. 30:27is still unemployed a year after
  691. 30:29graduating. That's why Iness wants to
  692. 30:34keep fighting to afford a top-tier
  693. 30:36school, which she believes will protect
  694. 30:38her from unemployment.

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