6 Phases of COPAR processes | Easy to Understand Community Health Nursing Concepts | Nursing Review — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:00hi guys welcome back to my channel this
- 0:02is indy rn your nurse in charge and on
- 0:05this video we are going to talk about
- 0:08the processes of copar faces
- 0:11we mentioned in the last video that
- 0:13copar stands for community organizing
- 0:16participatory action research and there
- 0:19are emphasis on this copar phases first
- 0:23one as we mentioned in the last video is
- 0:25that should work in order to solve their
- 0:28own problems and the direction is
- 0:30internal rather than external
- 0:32development of the capacity to establish
- 0:34a project is more important than the
- 0:37project and there is a consciousness
- 0:38raising with regard to the solution of
- 0:41healthcare delivery within the total
- 0:43structure of the society as we mentioned
- 0:45from the last video the nurse in copper
- 0:48process or in copper technique is that
- 0:50they are the facilitator but the work
- 0:53should be coming from the people
- 0:54involved or the people from the
- 0:56community and in order for the community
- 0:58to become self-reliant from the problems
- 1:00that they have they should have the
- 1:02basic interest in helping each other
- 1:05towards their goal and the evaluation
- 1:08actions setting of goals must be coming
- 1:10from the people and here in the co-park
- 1:13we are also going to discuss the copar
- 1:15phases of processes and actually we have
- 1:18six steps here or six phases here and we
- 1:22have the mnemonics p dots p e b o c s in
- 1:26its phase we are going to discuss the
- 1:28steps being done
- 1:30are you excited before we're going to
- 1:32start please don't forget to click like
- 1:34comment and subscribe on my channel and
- 1:36might as well clicking that bell button
- 1:38so that you you're going to be updated
- 1:40on whatever upload that i'm going to
- 1:41take first let's have the intro
- 1:45[Music]
- 1:59as we discussed from the last video the
- 2:01cobar is a continuous and sustained
- 2:04process of educating the people to let
- 2:06them understand and develop their
- 2:08critical awareness of their existing
- 2:10condition that means people needs to
- 2:12utilize their human and material
- 2:15resources that they have in the
- 2:16community in order for them to become a
- 2:18self-reliant community and the nurse is
- 2:21going to help them in order for them to
- 2:23achieve the self-reliant community so
- 2:26the nurse here in the cooper process is
- 2:28the facilitator okay so let's discuss
- 2:31the six phases of copper
- 2:34the first one is three and three phase
- 2:36here in the pre-entry it is actually the
- 2:38initial phase of organizing process
- 2:40where the organizer looks for
- 2:42communities to serve or to help and also
- 2:45this phase is considered as the simplest
- 2:47phase in terms of actual outputs
- 2:50activities and strategies as well as the
- 2:52time spent because in this phase we are
- 2:55going to have the activities and there
- 2:58is the mnemonics see syn see for
- 3:00community consultations or dialogues
- 3:03related to the site selection i for
- 3:05issue checking s for site selection i
- 3:08for investigation so in here we're doing
- 3:10the preliminary social investigation or
- 3:13the psi and the last one is departmental
- 3:16networking or connecting to lgu ngo and
- 3:20others so to further help you in
- 3:22pre-entry we have the mnemonics see sid
- 3:25see like you are going to check the
- 3:27status of the community if they are
- 3:29actually good for the criteria or they
- 3:31pass the criteria and we are going to
- 3:34check for site selection just remember
- 3:36the word see using for the eyes and sid
- 3:39going deeply but in here we are just
- 3:42doing see sid you are not yet with the
- 3:45community you did not start yet so you
- 3:48are still checking if the community has
- 3:50the criteria of selection
- 3:53what do we mean by community
- 3:54consultations in here we are actually
- 3:57doing some talks related to the site
- 4:00selection in your organization you
- 4:02should have this established criteria
- 4:05already and you already discussed this
- 4:07criteria with your team so in here in
- 4:10the community consultations you are
- 4:12actually designing a plan for the
- 4:14community development which includes all
- 4:16the activities and strategies for the
- 4:19care development and this plan must be
- 4:21approved by your organization
- 4:24the next one is i issue checking in here
- 4:27setting of issues or considerations
- 4:29related to the site selection is being
- 4:32considered or being checked okay like
- 4:34the social economic status of the
- 4:37community we mentioned from the last
- 4:38video that the community must be d.o
- 4:43depressed exploited and oppressed
- 4:45sectors from the community okay so they
- 4:48are the depressed and undeserved
- 4:50community with majority of the
- 4:52population belonging to the poor sector
- 4:54okay that is the one you are checking
- 4:56here the issue checking the next one
- 4:58here in the issue checking is that we
- 5:00are also going to check for their health
- 5:02services if it is inaccessible is this
- 5:05community having a problem about mobile
- 5:08like transportation going to the health
- 5:11centers or the nearest hospital
- 5:14something like that okay next one here
- 5:16in the issue checking is that is the
- 5:17community poor in health status okay you
- 5:20need to check those also and is the area
- 5:23having peace and order of course you
- 5:25also need to check for your safety as
- 5:27the facilitator and the the community
- 5:29that you need to choose should have a
- 5:31good piece and order okay and the last
- 5:34one here in the issue checking is that
- 5:36the interest of the community are the
- 5:38people from the community accepting the
- 5:40program if they are not accepting the
- 5:42program then that's a big issue as we
- 5:45mentioned from the last video the
- 5:46community should have the basic interest
- 5:50okay got it
- 5:51now let's move to the site selection
- 5:53here in the site selection we are going
- 5:56to consider some things here it is not
- 5:58because the community is qualified for
- 6:01dio or the depressed exploited and
- 6:03oppressed community they are already
- 6:05okay we have some criteria here in site
- 6:08selection like the initial networking
- 6:10with the local government are the local
- 6:12government officials actually
- 6:14considering this co-part to be
- 6:16introduced to them is this community
- 6:18having peace and order are the community
- 6:21safe and if you're going to enter the
- 6:23community are you going to be safe also
- 6:25those are some of the site selection
- 6:27criteria but you guys need to check in
- 6:29that community of course here in the
- 6:31site selection you are going to do some
- 6:34ocular survey prior to the entry of your
- 6:37copart in that community okay
- 6:40the next one is investigation here in
- 6:42the investigation it is only preliminary
- 6:45okay preliminary social investigation
- 6:48meaning to say you are not yet doing
- 6:50some deep investigation here it's just
- 6:52preliminary it's like in the epidermal
- 6:55layer of your skin only okay so you need
- 6:57to consider the using of data here the
- 7:00secondary use of data from various
- 7:02governmental officials particularly
- 7:05maybe in the provincial health office or
- 7:07from the rhu you can also use the
- 7:09secondary data from other
- 7:11community-based health programs you need
- 7:13to check if there is already an
- 7:15organization with extension workers from
- 7:17both government organizations and ngos
- 7:20because if there is already the
- 7:22coordination of the community from other
- 7:25ngos ngos then a conflict of interest
- 7:28might happen if you are going to jump in
- 7:31in that community without checking it
- 7:33moreover here in the preliminary social
- 7:36investigation or psi you need to conduct
- 7:38ocular observations noting the
- 7:41accessibility geography terrain
- 7:43settlement patterns and available
- 7:45physical resources as i've mentioned
- 7:48earlier you also need to check if the
- 7:50community is having a good access for
- 7:52health services because if not then
- 7:55co-park can be introduced in that
- 7:57community because they really need help
- 7:59do not forget that here in the pre
- 8:01interface you are only checking the
- 8:03overview of the community you are not
- 8:05yet going deeply in your investigation
- 8:08because you are not yet still with the
- 8:10community okay and the last one here in
- 8:13pre-interface is departmental networking
- 8:16wherein you need to have a link to the
- 8:18local government units or lgu's ngos and
- 8:21other departments that can help you soon
- 8:24in the faces of copart okay remember
- 8:26here in the pre-interface it is done
- 8:28before going to the community and
- 8:30remember the mnemonics see sid always
- 8:33remember your eyes okay
- 8:36the next one is the entry phase wherein
- 8:38we have activities also here and as i've
- 8:41mentioned earlier in the pre-interface
- 8:43we are not yet going deeply with the
- 8:45community but in here in the interface
- 8:47we are already digging i stands for you
- 8:50as anirus and dig okay remember the
- 8:53mnemonics i dig i dig some information
- 8:56i'm checking some information so
- 8:57remember the word i dig okay and here in
- 9:00i dig i stands for integration with
- 9:03community residents d stands for
- 9:06deepening social investigation i stands
- 9:09for information dissemination and g
- 9:12stands for group or core formation okay
- 9:15so here in eye integration with the
- 9:17community residents you are already
- 9:19doing some ocular survey meaning to say
- 9:22you entered already in the community and
- 9:24you have the checklist to check the
- 9:26structure of the community remember here
- 9:28in the pre-entry we mentioned earlier to
- 9:31have an ocular survey but it's we are
- 9:34not yet with the community okay remember
- 9:36that it's here preliminary social
- 9:38investigation we did some ocular survey
- 9:40here but we did not go to the community
- 9:43yet okay and like here in the e or entry
- 9:46phase we are already doing or using some
- 9:50checklists to have an integration with
- 9:53the community residents okay doing some
- 9:55courtesy call with the community
- 9:57residents maybe you can do some formal
- 10:01courtesy to the barangay officials or to
- 10:03the community officials i should say and
- 10:06giving them the purpose why you are
- 10:08there in the community okay
- 10:10here in the deepening social
- 10:12investigation or letter d as i mentioned
- 10:14earlier you should have the checklist
- 10:17the checklist that you want to gather
- 10:19some data we did actually the social
- 10:21investigation in the pre-entry but it is
- 10:25just only the psi here in the interface
- 10:28you are deepening it you are digging
- 10:30some information you can do some mapping
- 10:32already you can check also the drainage
- 10:35of the community also you can check
- 10:37their knowledge about their health
- 10:39condition or maybe some vaccinations do
- 10:42they have a knowledge on that one you
- 10:44are actually checking deeply here from
- 10:46the word deepening social investigation
- 10:49you are getting some information that
- 10:51the community needs to work on where you
- 10:54can help them in the future in solving
- 10:57their own issue
- 10:58here in i as i've mentioned earlier you
- 11:01can tell them your purpose so
- 11:03information dissemination you can tell
- 11:05them your purpose why you are there in
- 11:06the community why you are doing social
- 11:09investigation and what is the importance
- 11:11of the thing that you are doing okay so
- 11:13remember information dissemination
- 11:16and the last one here in the interface
- 11:19is the core group formation in here we
- 11:21are also developing the criteria of the
- 11:24selection of the core group members
- 11:26examples of this are members should be
- 11:29respected member of the community they
- 11:31should belong from the poor sector of
- 11:33the society must be responsible
- 11:36committed and willing to work for social
- 11:38change and social transformation willing
- 11:41to learn and must be able to communicate
- 11:43and can express oneself in the group so
- 11:46in here in the core group formation we
- 11:48are not just getting people here we are
- 11:51encouraging people with interest
- 11:53remember the word interest willing to
- 11:55learn and responsible person from that
- 11:58community because soon they will be the
- 12:00people that you are going to train okay
- 12:02remember that and always remember that
- 12:05they should belong from the poor sector
- 12:07of the community because if they came
- 12:09from the worst sector of the community
- 12:11of course they will be interested in
- 12:14working in their own issue and willing
- 12:16to work for social change so here in the
- 12:19core group formation i repeat we are
- 12:21establishing the criteria for members
- 12:23that is the one that i mentioned earlier
- 12:25respected member of the community
- 12:27belongs to the poor sector must be
- 12:29responsible and committed for change
- 12:31willing to learn and able to communicate
- 12:33also here in the core group formation
- 12:35once we already have the criteria the
- 12:38roles and functions are also established
- 12:41these roles can be delivery of basic
- 12:44health services coordination and there
- 12:46is a good consultation with other
- 12:48community organizations and of course a
- 12:51self-awareness and leadership training
- 12:53must be done also okay so remember here
- 12:56in the core group we have two steps here
- 12:58we need to check for the criteria and we
- 13:00have established roles function and task
- 13:03of the core group okay they are just
- 13:04connected okay remember here in the
- 13:07entry you are deepening your
- 13:09investigation so remember the word i as
- 13:11a nurse will dig information okay so i
- 13:14integration with community residents d
- 13:17deepening social investigation eye
- 13:19information dissemination ng group or
- 13:22core group formation
- 13:23the third phase of the code bar is
- 13:26diagnostic phase in here we are actually
- 13:28doing community study or it is the
- 13:31research phase okay so if we say
- 13:34research one of the methodologists in
- 13:36nursing in order to improve some
- 13:38initiatives is the fpdca okay let's use
- 13:42that but it is a different meaning in
- 13:44order for you to easily understand it i
- 13:46use the mnemonics fbdc it's like focus
- 13:49pdca so f stands for focused on team
- 13:52selection p stands for preparation d
- 13:55stands for data gathering c stands for
- 13:59community validation and a for
- 14:01assessment and prioritization
- 14:04here in the focus on team selection we
- 14:07are actually selecting or establishing
- 14:10the research team and i told you earlier
- 14:13all the members and teams should come
- 14:16from the community okay so here you are
- 14:19doing the selection of the research team
- 14:21so f only focus so f first focus focus
- 14:26on the steam selection by the way why
- 14:28are we doing this diagnostic phase
- 14:30because here in the diagnostic phase we
- 14:33are actually doing the identification of
- 14:36problems i told you before right from
- 14:38the last video the community will go
- 14:40into work do action set goals evaluate
- 14:44everything they will do but the problem
- 14:46is the root of this one the community
- 14:49should know their problems in order for
- 14:52them to set immediate and long-term goal
- 14:54okay so here in b the people are doing
- 14:58diagnostic phase and here in the
- 15:00diagnostic phase meaning to say people
- 15:02are doing checking of their problems it
- 15:06should be identified by the people from
- 15:08that community and that problem is an
- 15:11issue affecting the whole community so
- 15:15let's go back to fbdca f stands for
- 15:18focused on team selection
- 15:21the next one is preparation here in the
- 15:23preparation you are actually doing
- 15:26training training for for the methods
- 15:28and techniques and you are also doing
- 15:31planning for actual data gathering so
- 15:33here in the preparation you are training
- 15:36the people let's say the the team
- 15:39already you are training the team on how
- 15:41are they going to see if there is a
- 15:43problem you can use some techniques here
- 15:46you can apply some methods you can apply
- 15:49methods and techniques in the problem
- 15:51identification there could be cause and
- 15:54effect that can be won and of course you
- 15:56can do some fishbone analysis if you are
- 15:58so knowledgeable in doing the fishbone
- 16:00diagram swot analysis if you are able to
- 16:03do it or if you have some knowledge
- 16:04about it but the ecs is using the cause
- 16:07and effect method okay after doing the
- 16:10training for the methods and techniques
- 16:11is that you are also going to prepare an
- 16:14actual data gathering you can do some
- 16:16templates here in your data collection
- 16:19you can use the online through excel or
- 16:21you can use manual no problem so
- 16:24remember here in the preparation you
- 16:26need to train the people who are there
- 16:29in the research team train them on how
- 16:32to use the methods and techniques in
- 16:34identification of a problem and train
- 16:36them also in planning the actual data
- 16:39gathering okay do not forget it
- 16:42letter d is the actual data gathering
- 16:44here in actual data gathering is that
- 16:47you are going to do some surveys you can
- 16:50do some qualitative methods like
- 16:52interviewing the people or you can do
- 16:54some quantitative methods by only
- 16:57checking the objective things in the
- 16:59community that you can use for example
- 17:01how many pregnant women are there in the
- 17:04community and how many children are
- 17:06compliant with their vaccination
- 17:08something like that those can be the
- 17:10data that you can gather from the
- 17:11community and in terms of qualitative
- 17:13one an example of this one is are the
- 17:15people
- 17:16satisfied in the resources that they
- 17:19have in the community especially about
- 17:22health you can do your gathering of data
- 17:24in a qualitative way or in a
- 17:26quantitative way okay
- 17:28the next one is community validation
- 17:31after data gathering you are going to
- 17:33collect all those data that you have and
- 17:36do some tallying the last one is assess
- 17:39and prioritization from your data
- 17:41gathering to community validation you
- 17:44already have your tabulated data here
- 17:46and once you have this tabulated data
- 17:49you can do the ranking and assessment
- 17:51first do the ranking or we are saying it
- 17:54prioritization you can arrange the
- 17:57tabulated problems that you have on hand
- 18:00in a ranking way and you can assess if
- 18:03this is one of your priorities or not so
- 18:06always remember do data gathering then
- 18:09your community validation then do your
- 18:11assessment and prioritization of
- 18:14problems
- 18:15so here in the diagnostic phase actually
- 18:17we are checking the problems that people
- 18:20have in the community but as i've
- 18:22mentioned earlier it is not you who are
- 18:25going to do it it should be the
- 18:26community and in here in the diagnostic
- 18:29phase you need to train people or focus
- 18:32on team selection who will be trained
- 18:34for this diagnostic phase or the
- 18:36community study once you have already
- 18:38the team you need to prepare them in the
- 18:41methods or techniques that you they are
- 18:43going to use and you guys need to work
- 18:45hand in hand in planning for actual data
- 18:48gathering once that is done you are you
- 18:50are now ready to do the data collection
- 18:52with the community and do some community
- 18:55validation and of course the last one in
- 18:57this space is the assessment and
- 18:59prioritization of problems okay remember
- 19:03fpdca
- 19:05to add also here in the assessment and
- 19:08prioritization in prioritization you
- 19:11need to base your assessment through
- 19:14community needs problems for action and
- 19:17recommendation okay so there should be a
- 19:20presentation of community diagnosis and
- 19:22recommendation
- 19:24so the next one here in the copper
- 19:26process is the organization and capacity
- 19:30building phase of the community in here
- 19:33we have actually activities and the
- 19:35mnemonics is meeting remember every
- 19:37mnemonics that i'm presenting here
- 19:39because they might help you in p i
- 19:41mentioned season e i dig d f p d c a and
- 19:46here in o meeting so remember the word
- 19:49meeting meaning to say we are doing a
- 19:51lot of meetings here we are doing some
- 19:53capacitive building here meaning to say
- 19:56we are building the community through
- 19:58some organizational meetings okay so
- 20:02here in community organizing and
- 20:04capacity building phase m stands for
- 20:07meeting of the community so since we
- 20:09already have a core group and we also
- 20:12have prepared already research team and
- 20:15we have identified already the problems
- 20:17of the community we are now ready to
- 20:20discuss these things to the community to
- 20:23those residents that are there in the
- 20:25community okay so we can do meeting of
- 20:28the community we can gather them
- 20:31the next one is
- 20:33establishment of officers since we are
- 20:36doing the meeting in that meeting we can
- 20:39now establish the people who are going
- 20:42to be trained more in our process okay
- 20:45so here in the establishment of officer
- 20:47we are doing election of the officers
- 20:50and once we have election since these
- 20:53people do not know each other yet though
- 20:55they are in the same community of course
- 20:56they don't know each other okay they
- 20:59might bond they might talk to each other
- 21:01they might be in that community for how
- 21:03long already but we don't know how they
- 21:06are socially involved especially in some
- 21:09activities for changes so we are going
- 21:13to do something building okay remember
- 21:16the word thing building or
- 21:18a-r-a-s or the arrest the next one that
- 21:21we are going to do is induction you can
- 21:24do the induction while you are doing the
- 21:26team building but i prefer you need to
- 21:29do the induction first before the team
- 21:31building okay so once selected you can
- 21:34do the induction then next is team
- 21:36building but others are actually doing
- 21:39both or at the same time there's no
- 21:41problem about that one but in the real
- 21:43process is or or in the ideal process
- 21:46you need to do the induction first
- 21:48before doing the team building that is
- 21:51better and that is right actually the
- 21:53next one is n i cheated a little here so
- 21:56n stands for functionalities of the
- 21:59organizations what do we mean here in
- 22:01the functionalities of organizations
- 22:04here we should have a working committees
- 22:07there should be a working working
- 22:09committees that stand for our co-park
- 22:13they should not be elected to see they
- 22:15should be elected to act for the
- 22:17community they should be the one to lead
- 22:20the community and as i've mentioned
- 22:23earlier we cannot do it without the
- 22:25interest of the community so in order
- 22:28for us to have a working committee we
- 22:31should have
- 22:32these committees to be functioned
- 22:34according to what are they planned for
- 22:37okay so we should have a working on
- 22:39functioning committees
- 22:42so next one is the group leaders
- 22:44training or the training of the cho
- 22:48officers or community leaders so in here
- 22:51in order for us to have a functional
- 22:54committees we need to train them as i've
- 22:56mentioned earlier nurses are the
- 22:58facilitators here in the copar process
- 23:01so you need to train these people
- 23:04because they don't know yet on how to up
- 23:06on their issues okay you need to
- 23:09facilitate them you need to teach them
- 23:11on how to do this do that like that in
- 23:14order for them to apply it always
- 23:15remember you cannot apply what you
- 23:17didn't learn okay so here you need to
- 23:20train these people based from the
- 23:22development plan that you did or that
- 23:24you established in the pre-entry phase
- 23:27okay remember those things that you did
- 23:29here because you can now apply it in the
- 23:32organization phase okay don't forget it
- 23:35remember here in the organization and
- 23:38capacity building phase these things
- 23:40meeting m-e-e-t-i-n-g
- 23:43is that these activities here entail the
- 23:46formation of formal structures and
- 23:49inclusion of more formal procedures like
- 23:52planning and implementation as well as
- 23:55evaluation and in this phase the
- 23:57organized leaders or groups are being
- 24:00given trainings it could be formal
- 24:03informal on the job training like that
- 24:05in order for them to develop their
- 24:07skills in managing their concern in the
- 24:10community in managing the people in the
- 24:13community okay so remember the word
- 24:16meeting because that is in the
- 24:18organizational phase
- 24:20the next one in the copa process is c
- 24:23that is the community action phase so
- 24:26remember in o here in the o we focus
- 24:29only in the cho okay or in the community
- 24:32group leaders okay so in each phase we
- 24:35are actually focusing let's just review
- 24:37it quickly you are preparing for
- 24:40yourself
- 24:41you are intro introducing the co-part d
- 24:44you are doing some research or problem
- 24:47identification oh you are training the
- 24:49group leaders and here in c you have
- 24:53mnemonics work okay work meaning to say
- 24:56community action you are already doing
- 24:59some work here okay remember that in
- 25:01this space our focus are not the leaders
- 25:05but the workers already okay the word
- 25:08were your focus workers the word word
- 25:10you are doing some actions okay now here
- 25:13in w that means workers establishment
- 25:17you are doing some organizational
- 25:20training to the community health workers
- 25:23okay so they could be the bhw or the
- 25:27barangay health workers you are already
- 25:29doing training to them oh by the way
- 25:31prior to the training you need to select
- 25:33first who are your workers in the
- 25:35community okay and always remember do
- 25:38not select if they are not interested
- 25:41the word interested here and their
- 25:43willingness is essential okay so in here
- 25:46prior to the selection and training you
- 25:48need to develop the criteria of
- 25:51selection for these healthcare workers
- 25:53they should have the willingness and
- 25:55interest to join the team okay let's be
- 25:58clear here in the workers establishment
- 26:00you need to develop the criteria of
- 26:03selection of healthcare workers once the
- 26:05criteria is established you can now
- 26:08select the people who can join the
- 26:10workers team and of course once you're
- 26:12done with that you can now train them
- 26:14and once you already established the
- 26:16workers you can do organizational setup
- 26:19also through setting up linkages or
- 26:21networks or referral system okay but it
- 26:25is not you let me just clear it is not
- 26:26you who going to do it you're just going
- 26:28to facilitate the community leaders here
- 26:32okay they should be the one to do the
- 26:34connection or to do the linkages okay
- 26:37clear and the next one is are that is
- 26:40resource mobilization scene in here the
- 26:43community needs to identify the
- 26:45resources that they have in the
- 26:47community in order for them to use it in
- 26:49solving their problem in solving their
- 26:52issues it could be human resources
- 26:54material resources community resources
- 26:57so here they should have an initial
- 26:59identification of their resources and of
- 27:01course they need to use this resources
- 27:04in in fixing their issues so once there
- 27:07is already establishment of workers
- 27:09there is already an organizational setup
- 27:12and the people already identified the
- 27:14resources that they have in the
- 27:16community the workflow of course will be
- 27:20okay so remember here in the workers
- 27:22establishment the development of
- 27:24criteria must be done or must be
- 27:26established then a selection of
- 27:28community health workers will be done
- 27:30and the last one here in this
- 27:32step is the training of the community
- 27:35health workers here on organizational
- 27:37setup the community should have linkages
- 27:40or good connection and referral system
- 27:43and of course here do not forget the
- 27:45time the project implementation
- 27:47monitoring and evaluation of health
- 27:50services intervention sims and community
- 27:52developmental projects remember that
- 27:55here in community action phase the work
- 27:57here is being done there are a lot of
- 27:59things to be considered here always
- 28:02remember that the people needs to
- 28:04identify their problem and act for their
- 28:07problem so there should be a project
- 28:09implementation so once you already have
- 28:11identified the problem and you set up
- 28:14your goal you need to implement of
- 28:16course an initiative to solve it okay so
- 28:18once you implemented a solution already
- 28:21you need also to monitor is this
- 28:23correctly being done by my com by the
- 28:25community members you need to monitor it
- 28:28is there an any sustainability in the
- 28:31actions you need to set for a time it's
- 28:33up to you already because we we don't
- 28:35know if it's an immediate or long term
- 28:37right so you need to let the community
- 28:40health workers or the community leaders
- 28:42of course to monitor if the action or
- 28:45the solution is being implemented well
- 28:47in the community so do some monitoring
- 28:49of your actions
- 28:51and the last one is the people needs to
- 28:53evaluate needs to evaluate if there is a
- 28:56good implementation of actions okay so
- 29:00once the work is already running running
- 29:02good running smoothly of course we can
- 29:05say that this is okay and that is your k
- 29:08in the community action phase
- 29:10the last one here in the copar phases is
- 29:14the s that is sustenance and
- 29:16strengthening phase and in here we can
- 29:19say that the activities that we've done
- 29:22is already finished that is the
- 29:24mnemonics finish so meaning to say once
- 29:26you already reached the s we are already
- 29:29strengthening the community the
- 29:31community is ready for turnover they can
- 29:33now get it without the nurse always
- 29:35remember that the action of the nurse
- 29:37here in the coal bar is not forever
- 29:40because you are building the community
- 29:42to be self-reliant meaning to say you
- 29:45will teach them you are going to help
- 29:47them identify their problem the help
- 29:49will end of course because the community
- 29:52are already strong enough to solve their
- 29:54issue okay so remember the word finish
- 29:58and in here the formulation and
- 30:00ratification of constitution and by laws
- 30:03meaning to say we have already
- 30:05formulated constitution to guide the
- 30:08community i is identification and
- 30:11development of secondary leaders earlier
- 30:14if you can remember we trained the core
- 30:17group
- 30:18the leaders of the community but in here
- 30:20in the sustenance and strengthening
- 30:22phase we are already developing the
- 30:24secondary leaders it's not only the
- 30:26primary leaders but we already have
- 30:28secondary leaders that can help the
- 30:30community leaders soon if the nurse will
- 30:33go out in that community because they're
- 30:35already strong enough right so we need
- 30:38to have secondary leaders the next one
- 30:40is n that is network or links or
- 30:43referral system formalization meaning to
- 30:46say that the community establish trust
- 30:49already to some of the ngos or lgus that
- 30:53are helping them so they already set up
- 30:56a good network the next one is i that is
- 30:59implementation development of viable
- 31:02committees management system plans and
- 31:05medium and long-term goals in here the
- 31:08development and implementation of viable
- 31:10committees meaning to say we mentioned
- 31:12earlier that there should be a working
- 31:14community right in the working community
- 31:17we need to monitor it in order for it to
- 31:19be viable in order for it to be visible
- 31:22they should be able to be seen like an
- 31:24independent unit or independent
- 31:27committees okay that is working or
- 31:29functioning the next one is s that is
- 31:32setting up and institutionalizing
- 31:35financing seam for community health
- 31:37activities and programs
- 31:39and the last one is age that is health
- 31:42workers of the community's continuous
- 31:44education the facilitator or the nurse
- 31:48should also do some health education to
- 31:51the community leaders to the community
- 31:53health workers cho members and community
- 31:56residents this continuing health
- 31:58education is only the strengthening
- 32:01phase okay because we did some training
- 32:04already to the community leaders and to
- 32:06the workers and in here it will be the
- 32:09strengthening you are going only to fit
- 32:11them a little out because you already
- 32:13established the community leaders and
- 32:15community health workers here so in here
- 32:18you are just doing some guidance or
- 32:20maybe an additional or an update to
- 32:23their knowledge okay so remember here in
- 32:26the sustenance and strengthening phase
- 32:28it's already a phase where the community
- 32:30is ready the commit the committees are
- 32:32viable their networks are already
- 32:35formalized and there is already an
- 32:37identification or election of secondary
- 32:40leaders
- 32:41always remember that the sustenance and
- 32:44strengthening phase occurs when the
- 32:46community organization has already been
- 32:48established and the community members
- 32:50are already actively participating in
- 32:53the community-wide undertakings okay
- 32:56meaning to say that the community are
- 32:58doing more the initiative is coming from
- 33:01them already what i'm saying here is
- 33:03that they can now stand on their own and
- 33:06at this point the different committees
- 33:08set up in the organization
- 33:10are already expected to be functioning
- 33:12by way of planning implementing and
- 33:14evaluating their own programs with
- 33:16overall guidance from the community-wide
- 33:19organization okay so through the help of
- 33:21the community leaders the committees can
- 33:24now give help to the community residents
- 33:27they are now visible enough and they can
- 33:30now give a reasonable chance of
- 33:33succeeding some actions okay
- 33:36so that is pdox p stands for free entry
- 33:40e stands for entry d stands for
- 33:43diagnostic phase o stands for
- 33:45organizational and capacity building
- 33:48phase c stands for community action
- 33:51phase and
- 33:52s stands for sustenance and
- 33:54strengthening phase there are strategies
- 33:57that you can use here you can use the
- 33:59education and training networking and
- 34:02linkaging conducting of mobilization on
- 34:05health and development concerns
- 34:07implementing of livelihood projects and
- 34:10developing secondary leaders remember
- 34:12those strategies that you can use okay
- 34:15and they can be seen in different phases
- 34:17of gopar
- 34:19so i guess that's all for this video
- 34:21thank you guys for watching i hope you
- 34:23guys understand the processes of hope
- 34:26part faces and if you do so please don't
- 34:28forget to click like comment and
- 34:30subscribe on this channel might as well
- 34:32hit that notification bell
- 34:34don't forget to check the other videos
- 34:36that i have on this channel maybe they
- 34:38can help you i already have a playlist
- 34:40for community health nursing so maybe
- 34:43you can check that out
- 34:44if you guys need some help again in
- 34:47nursing topics or if you have some
- 34:49difficulties in nursing you can comment
- 34:52your problem down below and maybe i can
- 34:54help you
- 34:55so thank you so much guys for watching
- 34:57don't forget to give me a thumbs up and
- 34:59share this video to your friends see you
- 35:01on my next video bye
- 35:04[Music]
- 35:18you
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