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50 Items MCQ | Electronics Reviewer | ECE and ECT Licensure Exam — Transcript

by CRT Engr. Josh TV · 2,002 words · 450 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:01Good dayga CRT. Welcome again to our
  2. 0:03channel.
  3. 0:05In this video, I'm going to present 50
  4. 0:09items ECE and ECT MCQ reviewer focusing
  5. 0:15on electricity,
  6. 0:17DC,
  7. 0:19AC,
  8. 0:21semiconductor,
  9. 0:23diode,
  10. 0:25BJT,
  11. 0:26FET,
  12. 0:28amplifier,
  13. 0:30oscillator,
  14. 0:32filters,
  15. 0:33logic, circuits, industrial electronics,
  16. 0:38motors and generators.
  17. 0:41I'm going to divide
  18. 0:43this video lecture in two parts. The
  19. 0:46first part is for questions only and
  20. 0:50after that the second part will reveal
  21. 0:54the answers for each questions.
  22. 0:58So let's begin.
  23. 1:00Question number one. The si unit of
  24. 1:02electric charge is volt,
  25. 1:06cou,
  26. 1:08ampere
  27. 1:09or far?
  28. 1:17Question number two. A charge of 24
  29. 1:21coulum passes through a conductor in 6
  30. 1:24seconds.
  31. 1:25What is the current?
  32. 1:282 amp, 4 a, 6 a or 12 amp.
  33. 1:41Number 3. If a 12 volt source delivers 3
  34. 1:45amp to a load, what is the load
  35. 1:48resistance?
  36. 1:502 ohms,
  37. 1:523 ohms,
  38. 1:544 ohms, or 36 ohms?
  39. 1:58So if problem solving yung question,
  40. 2:01pwede niyo munang i-post yung video and
  41. 2:04then solve then write your answer kung
  42. 2:07saan man, kung sa scratch niyo, sa
  43. 2:09notebook niyo or kung saang papel ninyo.
  44. 2:13Okay? Then later che-checkan niyo yan
  45. 2:15gamit iyung part two ng video na to.
  46. 2:22Question number four. The power consumed
  47. 2:25by a 20 ohm resistor
  48. 2:28carrying 2 amp is
  49. 2:32is this 20 wat 40 wat 80 wat or 160 wat?
  50. 2:38Again posty muna video then solve.
  51. 2:46Question number 5. Two resistors 6 ohms
  52. 2:50and 12 ohms are connected in parallel.
  53. 2:54The equivalent resistance is
  54. 2:572 ohms, 4 ohms, 8 ohms or 18 ohms.
  55. 3:05Question number 6.
  56. 3:07In a series circuit, which quantity is
  57. 3:10the same through all components?
  58. 3:13Voltage, current,
  59. 3:16power or resistance.
  60. 3:24Question number 7.
  61. 3:28voltage law states that the algebra exam
  62. 3:31of voltages
  63. 3:33around the close loop is
  64. 3:36equal to the source current equal to 0
  65. 3:40always positive or equal to total
  66. 3:43resistance
  67. 3:52question number 8 a 10 ohm resistor and
  68. 3:5520 ohm resistor are connected in series
  69. 3:59across 90 volts the current is so this
  70. 4:03pertains to the current of the total
  71. 4:05circuit is this 1 amp 2 amp
  72. 4:103 amp or 9
  73. 4:19question number 9 a capacitor stores
  74. 4:22energy mainly in
  75. 4:26magnetic field, electric field, chemical
  76. 4:30field or thermal field.
  77. 4:38Question number 10. The energy stored in
  78. 4:41inductor is given by which formula?
  79. 4:451/2 CB s
  80. 4:481/2 LI S
  81. 4:51vi
  82. 4:53or I s R.
  83. 5:01Question number 11.
  84. 5:04For a sinusoidal voltage, the RMS value
  85. 5:07is equal to707
  86. 5:12times the pick value,
  87. 5:141.414
  88. 5:16times the pick value
  89. 5:182 times the pick value or the pick to
  90. 5:22pick value
  91. 5:29question number 12. The capacitive
  92. 5:32reactance of a capacitor decreases when
  93. 5:37frequency decreases,
  94. 5:39frequency increases,
  95. 5:42capacitance decreases or voltage
  96. 5:46decreases.
  97. 5:55Question number 13. The inductive
  98. 5:57reactance of a coil is XL = 1 / 2π FL,
  99. 6:05XL = 2πfl,
  100. 6:09XL = R / F, or XL = B / I S.
  101. 6:23Question number 14.
  102. 6:25In a purely inductive AC circuit,
  103. 6:28current
  104. 6:30leads voltage by 90°,
  105. 6:34lags voltage by 90°
  106. 6:39is in face with a voltage or
  107. 6:44zero.
  108. 6:52Question number 15. In a purely
  109. 6:55capacitive AC circuit, current
  110. 6:59lags voltage by 90°,
  111. 7:02leads voltage by 90°
  112. 7:05is in face with the voltage
  113. 7:08or independent of frequency.
  114. 7:14Question number 16
  115. 7:16power factor is the cosine of the angle
  116. 7:20between resistance and reactance.
  117. 7:24voltage and current
  118. 7:26power and energy
  119. 7:29frequency and period
  120. 7:38question number 17
  121. 7:41at resonance in a series RLC circuit the
  122. 7:44net reactance is maximum
  123. 7:49zero
  124. 7:51capacitive or Ito yung XC only
  125. 7:56inductive or ito iyung XL only.
  126. 8:08Question number 18.
  127. 8:10A transformer works based on
  128. 8:13electrostatic induction,
  129. 8:16mutual induction,
  130. 8:19photoelectric effect
  131. 8:21or termion emission.
  132. 8:31Question number 19. A pure semiconductor
  133. 8:35without added impurity is called
  134. 8:38extriconductor,
  135. 8:41intrinsic semiconductor,
  136. 8:45pype semiconductor
  137. 8:47or N type semiconductor.
  138. 8:54Question number 20.
  139. 8:57The most commonly used semiconductor
  140. 8:59material is
  141. 9:01copper,
  142. 9:03aluminum,
  143. 9:05mica
  144. 9:07or silicon.
  145. 9:12Question number 21.
  146. 9:15Adding impurity atoms to a pure
  147. 9:18semiconductor is called doping
  148. 9:22rectification
  149. 9:25filtering
  150. 9:27or oscillation.
  151. 9:35Question number 22.
  152. 9:38Pentavalent impurity atoms are also
  153. 9:41called
  154. 9:43acceptor atoms,
  155. 9:45insulator atoms,
  156. 9:48neutral atoms
  157. 9:50or donor atoms.
  158. 9:59Question number 23.
  159. 10:02The majority carriers in an N type
  160. 10:05semiconductor are
  161. 10:08electrons,
  162. 10:10holes,
  163. 10:12protons,
  164. 10:13or ions.
  165. 10:23Question number 24.
  166. 10:26The barrier potential of a silicone
  167. 10:29diode at room temperature is
  168. 10:32approximately
  169. 10:341 volt,3
  170. 10:36volt,7
  171. 10:39volt
  172. 10:40or 1.5 volt.
  173. 10:50Question number 25.
  174. 10:53A diode allows current to flow easily
  175. 10:56when it is open circuited,
  176. 11:01short to ground,
  177. 11:03reverse biased
  178. 11:05or forward biased.
  179. 11:09So we are already halfway sa target
  180. 11:12nating 50 items.
  181. 11:15Pwede niyo munang i-check yung mga sagot
  182. 11:17niyo. Double check niyo yung answers
  183. 11:19niyo from 1 to 25.
  184. 11:22Then proceed sa question number 26.
  185. 11:29Question number 26. A zener diode is
  186. 11:32commonly used for voltage regulator,
  187. 11:37current transformer,
  188. 11:39logic inverter
  189. 11:42or photovoltaic cell.
  190. 11:52Question number 27.
  191. 11:55A rectifier circuit converts DC to AC,
  192. 12:00AC to DC,
  193. 12:02AC to RF
  194. 12:04or light to sound.
  195. 12:15Question number 28.
  196. 12:18The stage after the rectifier in a basic
  197. 12:21DC power supply
  198. 12:24is usually
  199. 12:26the oscillator,
  200. 12:28antenna,
  201. 12:31mixer,
  202. 12:33or filter.
  203. 12:41Question number 29.
  204. 12:44A bipolar junction transistor is
  205. 12:47primarily
  206. 12:48a voltage control device,
  207. 12:51current control device,
  208. 12:54light control device or frequency
  209. 12:58control device.
  210. 13:08Question number 30. The three terminals
  211. 13:12of BJT are emeter base collector,
  212. 13:17gate drain source,
  213. 13:20anode catode gate or input output
  214. 13:24common.
  215. 13:33Question number 31. For a silicone BJT
  216. 13:37in normal conduction, VBE is
  217. 13:41approximately
  218. 13:431 volt3
  219. 13:46volt7
  220. 13:49volt
  221. 13:50or 2.0 volt.
  222. 13:59Question number 32. The common emiter
  223. 14:03current gain of transistor is
  224. 14:06represented by
  225. 14:08alpha,
  226. 14:10beta,
  227. 14:12gamma,
  228. 14:14or lambda.
  229. 14:22Question number 33.
  230. 14:25If I or collector current equ 10 mamp
  231. 14:30and I or base current is 100 microamp,
  232. 14:35the value of beta is 10
  233. 14:3950
  234. 14:41100
  235. 14:43or 1000.
  236. 14:55Question number 34.
  237. 14:57A field effect transistor is primarily
  238. 15:02a current controlled device, voltage
  239. 15:06contr device,
  240. 15:08heat control device or optical device.
  241. 15:21Question number 35.
  242. 15:24The three basic terminals of Fetr
  243. 15:27emiter base collector,
  244. 15:30gate source drain,
  245. 15:33anode catode grid or input output
  246. 15:37ground.
  247. 15:42Question number 36.
  248. 15:44A major advantage of a field effect
  249. 15:47transistor
  250. 15:49compared with a bipolar junction
  251. 15:51transistor is its very low input
  252. 15:55impedance
  253. 15:56low voltage rating only need for high
  254. 16:00gate current
  255. 16:02or very high input impedance
  256. 16:11question number 37
  257. 16:14in an channel JPET the gate to source
  258. 16:17junction is normally forward biased
  259. 16:22reverse biased
  260. 16:24short circuited
  261. 16:26or open only
  262. 16:34question number 38 the gate of a mospet
  263. 16:38is insulated from the channel by copper
  264. 16:41oxide
  265. 16:43Germanium layer,
  266. 16:46silicon dioxide
  267. 16:48or carbon film.
  268. 16:57Question number 39. An amplifier is a
  269. 17:00circuit used to increase
  270. 17:03signal amplitude, wirelength frequency
  271. 17:08only resistance only.
  272. 17:18Question number 40. The voltage gain of
  273. 17:21an amplifier is generally defined as B
  274. 17:25in over B out, P out over B in,
  275. 17:30I out over B out, or B out over V in.
  276. 17:44Question number 41. A class A amplifier
  277. 17:49conducts 4 90° of the input cycle, 180°
  278. 17:54of the input cycle 270
  279. 17:58of the input cycle 360
  280. 18:02of the input cycle.
  281. 18:05Question number 42. An oscillator
  282. 18:08converts DC power into a steady DC
  283. 18:13output, an AC wave form,
  284. 18:17mechanical torque only or heat only.
  285. 18:28Question number 43. The barcosent
  286. 18:31criterion requires loop gain magnitude
  287. 18:34equ to 0.5
  288. 18:391 or 10.
  289. 18:48Question number 44. A low pass filter
  290. 18:51allows
  291. 18:53low frequency to pass and attenuates
  292. 18:56high frequency.
  293. 18:58High frequencies to pass and attenuates
  294. 19:00low frequencies.
  295. 19:03Only DC to be black or only noise to be
  296. 19:07amplified.
  297. 19:16Question number 45.
  298. 19:19The cut of frequency of a simple RC low
  299. 19:23filter is FC = 2πrc
  300. 19:28FC = 1 / 2πrc
  301. 19:32FC = R / C or FC = C / R.
  302. 19:40Question number 46.
  303. 19:43The output of an angate is high only
  304. 19:46when all inputs are high. Any input is
  305. 19:50high, all inputs are low. Inputs are
  306. 19:55different.
  307. 20:01Question number 47.
  308. 20:04An inverter performs which logic gate
  309. 20:06operation
  310. 20:09and or not or nest
  311. 20:19number 48. An SCR is a semiconductor
  312. 20:23device commonly used for power control,
  313. 20:27light sensing only, voltage measurement
  314. 20:31only or audio storage.
  315. 20:42Question number 49. A PLC is mainly used
  316. 20:46in industry
  317. 20:48for automatic control and sequencing,
  318. 20:52radio transmission,
  319. 20:55pure analog amplification
  320. 20:57or battery charging only.
  321. 21:07And for question number 50, our last
  322. 21:11question,
  323. 21:12an electric motor converts electrical
  324. 21:15energy into chemical energy, mechanical
  325. 21:20energy, light energy only or stored
  326. 21:24charge only.
  327. 21:29Let us now move to part two. The answers
  328. 21:35for question number one. The answer is
  329. 21:37letter B cou.
  330. 21:43For question number two, the answer is
  331. 21:47letter B 4
  332. 21:52so this is just 24/
  333. 21:566
  334. 21:59question number 3 the answer is 4 ohms
  335. 22:04so by ohms law this is just 12 volts div
  336. 22:073
  337. 22:13question number 4 the answer is 80 watt
  338. 22:19so for the power formula you can use i s
  339. 22:24r so 2 s 20
  340. 22:31question number 5 the answer is 4 ohms
  341. 22:37So this is just parallel. You can try
  342. 22:40product over sum. So 6 * 12 / by 18.
  343. 22:51Question number 6 the answer is B.
  344. 22:54Current.
  345. 22:58Question number 7 the answer is
  346. 23:02B equ0.
  347. 23:09Question number 8. The answer is
  348. 23:14C 3
  349. 23:18so you just need to add 10 and 20. So
  350. 23:21you have 30 ohms.
  351. 23:24And voltage over the resistance 90 / 30
  352. 23:28ohms is 3 amp.
  353. 23:33Question number 9. The answer is B.
  354. 23:38Electric field.
  355. 23:42Question number 10. The answer is
  356. 23:47B. 1 / 2 L S.
  357. 23:52So itong 1 / 2 multiplier yan.
  358. 23:57Kunin niyo muna yung 1 / 2 or5 then
  359. 23:59multiply niyo sa L I S.
  360. 24:04Question number 11. The answer is letter
  361. 24:07A. 0.707
  362. 24:09times the peak value.
  363. 24:13Question number 12. Answer is B.
  364. 24:16Frequency increases.
  365. 24:21Question number 13. The answer is letter
  366. 24:25B. XL = 2π FN.
  367. 24:32Question number 14. Answer is letter B.
  368. 24:37Lags voltage by 90°.
  369. 24:43Question number 15 is B. Leads voltage
  370. 24:48by 90°.
  371. 24:53Question number 16 is B. voltage and
  372. 24:58current
  373. 25:03question 17 the answer is B0
  374. 25:12question 18 the answer is B mutual
  375. 25:17induction
  376. 25:22question number 19 the answer is
  377. 25:25B intrinsic semiconductor.
  378. 25:33Question number 20 the answer is D.
  379. 25:38Silicon
  380. 25:44question number 21 the answer is a
  381. 25:49doping.
  382. 25:54Question number 22. The answer is
  383. 25:58D. Don atoms.
  384. 26:03Question number 23. The answer is
  385. 26:07A. Electrons.
  386. 26:12Question number 24. The answer is
  387. 26:17letter C 0.7 volt.
  388. 26:23Question number 25. The answer is D.
  389. 26:27Forward biased.
  390. 26:31So up to this point, pwede niyo munang
  391. 26:33i-check yung correct answers niyo.
  392. 26:35Nakailang score ba kayo up to 25?
  393. 26:39Naka line of two ba kayo?
  394. 26:43Line of one or single digit
  395. 26:46up to this point? Okay? So check niyo
  396. 26:49muna.
  397. 26:51Let's continue question number 26. The
  398. 26:54answer is letter A, voltage regulator.
  399. 27:00Question number 27. Answer is B. AC to
  400. 27:04DC.
  401. 27:08Question 28. The answer is D. Filter.
  402. 27:16Question 29. The answer is B. current
  403. 27:20control device.
  404. 27:25Question 30
  405. 27:28a emiter base and collector.
  406. 27:32Question number 31 the answer is letter
  407. 27:36C7
  408. 27:38volt.
  409. 27:40Question number 32. The answer is letter
  410. 27:44B beta.
  411. 27:49Question number 33. The answer is C 100.
  412. 27:55Just divide IC by IB to get the beta.
  413. 28:04Question number 34. The answer is letter
  414. 28:06B. voltage control device.
  415. 28:14Question number 35
  416. 28:16letter B gate source drain.
  417. 28:23Question number 36. The answer is letter
  418. 28:26D. Very high input impedance.
  419. 28:32Question 37. The answer is B. Reverse
  420. 28:36biased.
  421. 28:39Question number 38. The answer is C.
  422. 28:43Silicon dioxide.
  423. 28:48Question number 39. The answer is letter
  424. 28:51A. signal amplitude
  425. 28:57question number 40 the answer is letter
  426. 29:01D B out over B in
  427. 29:08question 41 the answer is letter D 360°
  428. 29:13of the input cycle
  429. 29:17question 42 the answer is letter B an AC
  430. 29:21wave form
  431. 29:25question 43
  432. 29:27is letter C 1
  433. 29:33question 44 the answer is letter A low
  434. 29:38frequencies to
  435. 29:40attenuates high frequencies
  436. 29:44question 45 the answer is letter B FC 1
  437. 29:502πrc C
  438. 29:54question 46 the answer is letter A all
  439. 29:59inputs are high
  440. 30:03question 47 the answer is letter C not
  441. 30:07operation
  442. 30:12question 48 the answer is letter A power
  443. 30:16control
  444. 30:20question 49. The answer is letter A
  445. 30:23automatic control and sequencing.
  446. 30:29And last item question number 50 the
  447. 30:32answer is B mechanical energy.
  448. 30:39And that's all for now. See you in our
  449. 30:41next video tutoral.
  450. 30:44P

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