50 Items MCQ | Electronics Reviewer | ECE and ECT Licensure Exam — Transcript
Full transcript
- 0:01Good dayga CRT. Welcome again to our
- 0:03channel.
- 0:05In this video, I'm going to present 50
- 0:09items ECE and ECT MCQ reviewer focusing
- 0:15on electricity,
- 0:17DC,
- 0:19AC,
- 0:21semiconductor,
- 0:23diode,
- 0:25BJT,
- 0:26FET,
- 0:28amplifier,
- 0:30oscillator,
- 0:32filters,
- 0:33logic, circuits, industrial electronics,
- 0:38motors and generators.
- 0:41I'm going to divide
- 0:43this video lecture in two parts. The
- 0:46first part is for questions only and
- 0:50after that the second part will reveal
- 0:54the answers for each questions.
- 0:58So let's begin.
- 1:00Question number one. The si unit of
- 1:02electric charge is volt,
- 1:06cou,
- 1:08ampere
- 1:09or far?
- 1:17Question number two. A charge of 24
- 1:21coulum passes through a conductor in 6
- 1:24seconds.
- 1:25What is the current?
- 1:282 amp, 4 a, 6 a or 12 amp.
- 1:41Number 3. If a 12 volt source delivers 3
- 1:45amp to a load, what is the load
- 1:48resistance?
- 1:502 ohms,
- 1:523 ohms,
- 1:544 ohms, or 36 ohms?
- 1:58So if problem solving yung question,
- 2:01pwede niyo munang i-post yung video and
- 2:04then solve then write your answer kung
- 2:07saan man, kung sa scratch niyo, sa
- 2:09notebook niyo or kung saang papel ninyo.
- 2:13Okay? Then later che-checkan niyo yan
- 2:15gamit iyung part two ng video na to.
- 2:22Question number four. The power consumed
- 2:25by a 20 ohm resistor
- 2:28carrying 2 amp is
- 2:32is this 20 wat 40 wat 80 wat or 160 wat?
- 2:38Again posty muna video then solve.
- 2:46Question number 5. Two resistors 6 ohms
- 2:50and 12 ohms are connected in parallel.
- 2:54The equivalent resistance is
- 2:572 ohms, 4 ohms, 8 ohms or 18 ohms.
- 3:05Question number 6.
- 3:07In a series circuit, which quantity is
- 3:10the same through all components?
- 3:13Voltage, current,
- 3:16power or resistance.
- 3:24Question number 7.
- 3:28voltage law states that the algebra exam
- 3:31of voltages
- 3:33around the close loop is
- 3:36equal to the source current equal to 0
- 3:40always positive or equal to total
- 3:43resistance
- 3:52question number 8 a 10 ohm resistor and
- 3:5520 ohm resistor are connected in series
- 3:59across 90 volts the current is so this
- 4:03pertains to the current of the total
- 4:05circuit is this 1 amp 2 amp
- 4:103 amp or 9
- 4:19question number 9 a capacitor stores
- 4:22energy mainly in
- 4:26magnetic field, electric field, chemical
- 4:30field or thermal field.
- 4:38Question number 10. The energy stored in
- 4:41inductor is given by which formula?
- 4:451/2 CB s
- 4:481/2 LI S
- 4:51vi
- 4:53or I s R.
- 5:01Question number 11.
- 5:04For a sinusoidal voltage, the RMS value
- 5:07is equal to707
- 5:12times the pick value,
- 5:141.414
- 5:16times the pick value
- 5:182 times the pick value or the pick to
- 5:22pick value
- 5:29question number 12. The capacitive
- 5:32reactance of a capacitor decreases when
- 5:37frequency decreases,
- 5:39frequency increases,
- 5:42capacitance decreases or voltage
- 5:46decreases.
- 5:55Question number 13. The inductive
- 5:57reactance of a coil is XL = 1 / 2π FL,
- 6:05XL = 2πfl,
- 6:09XL = R / F, or XL = B / I S.
- 6:23Question number 14.
- 6:25In a purely inductive AC circuit,
- 6:28current
- 6:30leads voltage by 90°,
- 6:34lags voltage by 90°
- 6:39is in face with a voltage or
- 6:44zero.
- 6:52Question number 15. In a purely
- 6:55capacitive AC circuit, current
- 6:59lags voltage by 90°,
- 7:02leads voltage by 90°
- 7:05is in face with the voltage
- 7:08or independent of frequency.
- 7:14Question number 16
- 7:16power factor is the cosine of the angle
- 7:20between resistance and reactance.
- 7:24voltage and current
- 7:26power and energy
- 7:29frequency and period
- 7:38question number 17
- 7:41at resonance in a series RLC circuit the
- 7:44net reactance is maximum
- 7:49zero
- 7:51capacitive or Ito yung XC only
- 7:56inductive or ito iyung XL only.
- 8:08Question number 18.
- 8:10A transformer works based on
- 8:13electrostatic induction,
- 8:16mutual induction,
- 8:19photoelectric effect
- 8:21or termion emission.
- 8:31Question number 19. A pure semiconductor
- 8:35without added impurity is called
- 8:38extriconductor,
- 8:41intrinsic semiconductor,
- 8:45pype semiconductor
- 8:47or N type semiconductor.
- 8:54Question number 20.
- 8:57The most commonly used semiconductor
- 8:59material is
- 9:01copper,
- 9:03aluminum,
- 9:05mica
- 9:07or silicon.
- 9:12Question number 21.
- 9:15Adding impurity atoms to a pure
- 9:18semiconductor is called doping
- 9:22rectification
- 9:25filtering
- 9:27or oscillation.
- 9:35Question number 22.
- 9:38Pentavalent impurity atoms are also
- 9:41called
- 9:43acceptor atoms,
- 9:45insulator atoms,
- 9:48neutral atoms
- 9:50or donor atoms.
- 9:59Question number 23.
- 10:02The majority carriers in an N type
- 10:05semiconductor are
- 10:08electrons,
- 10:10holes,
- 10:12protons,
- 10:13or ions.
- 10:23Question number 24.
- 10:26The barrier potential of a silicone
- 10:29diode at room temperature is
- 10:32approximately
- 10:341 volt,3
- 10:36volt,7
- 10:39volt
- 10:40or 1.5 volt.
- 10:50Question number 25.
- 10:53A diode allows current to flow easily
- 10:56when it is open circuited,
- 11:01short to ground,
- 11:03reverse biased
- 11:05or forward biased.
- 11:09So we are already halfway sa target
- 11:12nating 50 items.
- 11:15Pwede niyo munang i-check yung mga sagot
- 11:17niyo. Double check niyo yung answers
- 11:19niyo from 1 to 25.
- 11:22Then proceed sa question number 26.
- 11:29Question number 26. A zener diode is
- 11:32commonly used for voltage regulator,
- 11:37current transformer,
- 11:39logic inverter
- 11:42or photovoltaic cell.
- 11:52Question number 27.
- 11:55A rectifier circuit converts DC to AC,
- 12:00AC to DC,
- 12:02AC to RF
- 12:04or light to sound.
- 12:15Question number 28.
- 12:18The stage after the rectifier in a basic
- 12:21DC power supply
- 12:24is usually
- 12:26the oscillator,
- 12:28antenna,
- 12:31mixer,
- 12:33or filter.
- 12:41Question number 29.
- 12:44A bipolar junction transistor is
- 12:47primarily
- 12:48a voltage control device,
- 12:51current control device,
- 12:54light control device or frequency
- 12:58control device.
- 13:08Question number 30. The three terminals
- 13:12of BJT are emeter base collector,
- 13:17gate drain source,
- 13:20anode catode gate or input output
- 13:24common.
- 13:33Question number 31. For a silicone BJT
- 13:37in normal conduction, VBE is
- 13:41approximately
- 13:431 volt3
- 13:46volt7
- 13:49volt
- 13:50or 2.0 volt.
- 13:59Question number 32. The common emiter
- 14:03current gain of transistor is
- 14:06represented by
- 14:08alpha,
- 14:10beta,
- 14:12gamma,
- 14:14or lambda.
- 14:22Question number 33.
- 14:25If I or collector current equ 10 mamp
- 14:30and I or base current is 100 microamp,
- 14:35the value of beta is 10
- 14:3950
- 14:41100
- 14:43or 1000.
- 14:55Question number 34.
- 14:57A field effect transistor is primarily
- 15:02a current controlled device, voltage
- 15:06contr device,
- 15:08heat control device or optical device.
- 15:21Question number 35.
- 15:24The three basic terminals of Fetr
- 15:27emiter base collector,
- 15:30gate source drain,
- 15:33anode catode grid or input output
- 15:37ground.
- 15:42Question number 36.
- 15:44A major advantage of a field effect
- 15:47transistor
- 15:49compared with a bipolar junction
- 15:51transistor is its very low input
- 15:55impedance
- 15:56low voltage rating only need for high
- 16:00gate current
- 16:02or very high input impedance
- 16:11question number 37
- 16:14in an channel JPET the gate to source
- 16:17junction is normally forward biased
- 16:22reverse biased
- 16:24short circuited
- 16:26or open only
- 16:34question number 38 the gate of a mospet
- 16:38is insulated from the channel by copper
- 16:41oxide
- 16:43Germanium layer,
- 16:46silicon dioxide
- 16:48or carbon film.
- 16:57Question number 39. An amplifier is a
- 17:00circuit used to increase
- 17:03signal amplitude, wirelength frequency
- 17:08only resistance only.
- 17:18Question number 40. The voltage gain of
- 17:21an amplifier is generally defined as B
- 17:25in over B out, P out over B in,
- 17:30I out over B out, or B out over V in.
- 17:44Question number 41. A class A amplifier
- 17:49conducts 4 90° of the input cycle, 180°
- 17:54of the input cycle 270
- 17:58of the input cycle 360
- 18:02of the input cycle.
- 18:05Question number 42. An oscillator
- 18:08converts DC power into a steady DC
- 18:13output, an AC wave form,
- 18:17mechanical torque only or heat only.
- 18:28Question number 43. The barcosent
- 18:31criterion requires loop gain magnitude
- 18:34equ to 0.5
- 18:391 or 10.
- 18:48Question number 44. A low pass filter
- 18:51allows
- 18:53low frequency to pass and attenuates
- 18:56high frequency.
- 18:58High frequencies to pass and attenuates
- 19:00low frequencies.
- 19:03Only DC to be black or only noise to be
- 19:07amplified.
- 19:16Question number 45.
- 19:19The cut of frequency of a simple RC low
- 19:23filter is FC = 2πrc
- 19:28FC = 1 / 2πrc
- 19:32FC = R / C or FC = C / R.
- 19:40Question number 46.
- 19:43The output of an angate is high only
- 19:46when all inputs are high. Any input is
- 19:50high, all inputs are low. Inputs are
- 19:55different.
- 20:01Question number 47.
- 20:04An inverter performs which logic gate
- 20:06operation
- 20:09and or not or nest
- 20:19number 48. An SCR is a semiconductor
- 20:23device commonly used for power control,
- 20:27light sensing only, voltage measurement
- 20:31only or audio storage.
- 20:42Question number 49. A PLC is mainly used
- 20:46in industry
- 20:48for automatic control and sequencing,
- 20:52radio transmission,
- 20:55pure analog amplification
- 20:57or battery charging only.
- 21:07And for question number 50, our last
- 21:11question,
- 21:12an electric motor converts electrical
- 21:15energy into chemical energy, mechanical
- 21:20energy, light energy only or stored
- 21:24charge only.
- 21:29Let us now move to part two. The answers
- 21:35for question number one. The answer is
- 21:37letter B cou.
- 21:43For question number two, the answer is
- 21:47letter B 4
- 21:52so this is just 24/
- 21:566
- 21:59question number 3 the answer is 4 ohms
- 22:04so by ohms law this is just 12 volts div
- 22:073
- 22:13question number 4 the answer is 80 watt
- 22:19so for the power formula you can use i s
- 22:24r so 2 s 20
- 22:31question number 5 the answer is 4 ohms
- 22:37So this is just parallel. You can try
- 22:40product over sum. So 6 * 12 / by 18.
- 22:51Question number 6 the answer is B.
- 22:54Current.
- 22:58Question number 7 the answer is
- 23:02B equ0.
- 23:09Question number 8. The answer is
- 23:14C 3
- 23:18so you just need to add 10 and 20. So
- 23:21you have 30 ohms.
- 23:24And voltage over the resistance 90 / 30
- 23:28ohms is 3 amp.
- 23:33Question number 9. The answer is B.
- 23:38Electric field.
- 23:42Question number 10. The answer is
- 23:47B. 1 / 2 L S.
- 23:52So itong 1 / 2 multiplier yan.
- 23:57Kunin niyo muna yung 1 / 2 or5 then
- 23:59multiply niyo sa L I S.
- 24:04Question number 11. The answer is letter
- 24:07A. 0.707
- 24:09times the peak value.
- 24:13Question number 12. Answer is B.
- 24:16Frequency increases.
- 24:21Question number 13. The answer is letter
- 24:25B. XL = 2π FN.
- 24:32Question number 14. Answer is letter B.
- 24:37Lags voltage by 90°.
- 24:43Question number 15 is B. Leads voltage
- 24:48by 90°.
- 24:53Question number 16 is B. voltage and
- 24:58current
- 25:03question 17 the answer is B0
- 25:12question 18 the answer is B mutual
- 25:17induction
- 25:22question number 19 the answer is
- 25:25B intrinsic semiconductor.
- 25:33Question number 20 the answer is D.
- 25:38Silicon
- 25:44question number 21 the answer is a
- 25:49doping.
- 25:54Question number 22. The answer is
- 25:58D. Don atoms.
- 26:03Question number 23. The answer is
- 26:07A. Electrons.
- 26:12Question number 24. The answer is
- 26:17letter C 0.7 volt.
- 26:23Question number 25. The answer is D.
- 26:27Forward biased.
- 26:31So up to this point, pwede niyo munang
- 26:33i-check yung correct answers niyo.
- 26:35Nakailang score ba kayo up to 25?
- 26:39Naka line of two ba kayo?
- 26:43Line of one or single digit
- 26:46up to this point? Okay? So check niyo
- 26:49muna.
- 26:51Let's continue question number 26. The
- 26:54answer is letter A, voltage regulator.
- 27:00Question number 27. Answer is B. AC to
- 27:04DC.
- 27:08Question 28. The answer is D. Filter.
- 27:16Question 29. The answer is B. current
- 27:20control device.
- 27:25Question 30
- 27:28a emiter base and collector.
- 27:32Question number 31 the answer is letter
- 27:36C7
- 27:38volt.
- 27:40Question number 32. The answer is letter
- 27:44B beta.
- 27:49Question number 33. The answer is C 100.
- 27:55Just divide IC by IB to get the beta.
- 28:04Question number 34. The answer is letter
- 28:06B. voltage control device.
- 28:14Question number 35
- 28:16letter B gate source drain.
- 28:23Question number 36. The answer is letter
- 28:26D. Very high input impedance.
- 28:32Question 37. The answer is B. Reverse
- 28:36biased.
- 28:39Question number 38. The answer is C.
- 28:43Silicon dioxide.
- 28:48Question number 39. The answer is letter
- 28:51A. signal amplitude
- 28:57question number 40 the answer is letter
- 29:01D B out over B in
- 29:08question 41 the answer is letter D 360°
- 29:13of the input cycle
- 29:17question 42 the answer is letter B an AC
- 29:21wave form
- 29:25question 43
- 29:27is letter C 1
- 29:33question 44 the answer is letter A low
- 29:38frequencies to
- 29:40attenuates high frequencies
- 29:44question 45 the answer is letter B FC 1
- 29:502πrc C
- 29:54question 46 the answer is letter A all
- 29:59inputs are high
- 30:03question 47 the answer is letter C not
- 30:07operation
- 30:12question 48 the answer is letter A power
- 30:16control
- 30:20question 49. The answer is letter A
- 30:23automatic control and sequencing.
- 30:29And last item question number 50 the
- 30:32answer is B mechanical energy.
- 30:39And that's all for now. See you in our
- 30:41next video tutoral.
- 30:44P
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