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26구약성경의 지혜강의1 동영상 — Transcript

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0:14Yes, it's nice to meet you. Today,
0:16through this video lecture,
0:20we have learned about various other
0:23religions, which can truly be considered
0:25the mainstream among religious education
0:28in Christianity.
0:30This is a time to examine how certain
0:32religions and people's spiritual systems
0:34and cultures are formed in other regions
0:37, other cultures, and on other
0:39continents, and to look at the
0:41characteristics of the people in those
0:43regions, the differences from
0:45Christianity, and what its distinct
0:47qualities are.
0:49From that perspective, we will begin our
0:51lectures this week covering the Old and
0:54New Testaments, which are the essence of
0:56Christianity, and today we will study
0:58the contents of the Old Testament, which
1:00is said to be the foundation of
1:02Christianity.
1:04Well, I assume no one here is hearing
1:07about Christianity for the first time.
1:10There may be students who believe and
1:12some who do not, but it is a story that
1:14almost everyone has heard. Things like
1:16the cross, Jesus Christ, God,
1:21and Christianity, etc., but there are
1:23cases where one does not have deep
1:26knowledge or understanding regarding
1:28what it is composed of, why people
1:30believe in God, or whether these things
1:33actually happened historically.
1:36So first, the Bible consists of a total
1:40of 66 books.
1:42Of those, 39 are the Old Testament, from
1:46creation to Jesus Christ; BC (Before
1:49Christ) is before the common era, and AD
1:52is Anno Domini, the time since the Lord
1:56came, and as the history of humanity has
1:59been set from the point where historical
2:03records remain,
2:08these 39 books of the history of Israel
2:10, the events that appeared, and God's
2:17history, His commands, and how those who
2:20served God lived are what are shown in
2:22these 39 books.
2:25And the remaining 27 books are the story
2:27of the New Testament.
2:29Forgiveness and love begin with the
2:31coming of Jesus Christ. Now, let's have
2:34a lesson on how humans should live from
2:37this point forward.
2:41First, the scene of life is the concept
2:44of God accompanying humanity. This means
2:47the Old Testament begins mainly with the
2:50path that Israel walked.
2:53From the time of creation, they believed
2:56in God, were chosen, and through the
2:58footprints of the life they lived, at
3:01times they were blessed by obeying God's
3:04commandments and living kindly and
3:07strongly, or they broke God's
3:09commandments.
3:12The word "commandment" will be repeated
3:14often, and this is ultimately the story
3:16of justice that you all know.
3:18The story of righteousness and justice.
3:20When people do not keep this justice,
3:22they inevitably fall into corruption.
3:25When there is corruption, there will be
3:27victims, and sins will be committed.
3:29The moment sin occurs, various failures
3:32and difficulties arise due to the
3:35wrongdoing.
3:37Things like these, as well as world
3:39history, often use radioactive isotope
3:41dating and various historical evidence
3:43to suggest timelines like a million
3:45years or more; however, since this is
3:47Christian time, viewed from Christian
3:49history and the common era, we see the
3:51Old Testament as 4,000 years and the New
3:53Testament as 2,000 years, regarding the
3:56world as 6,000 years old so far.
3:59Examining that 4,000-year history is
4:02precisely what the Old Testament is. A
4:05providence.
4:06Now, when summarizing this, I think this
4:08expression was the best. Before humans
4:11were born, the earth and the universe
4:13were already created, and there was the
4:15providence of God within it.
4:18Then, what is this providence of God? It
4:20is the words of the Old Testament found
4:22in the Bible.
4:24And how did humans respond to that?
4:29There could be various responses. There
4:32could be a good resolution by those who
4:34hear this and decide to live righteously
4:35, or those who say, "I cannot live like
4:37that.""I prefer this." Or, although
4:40human free will is a good thing,
4:42everything including crimes, harm to
4:45others, or war, is in fact a choice. And
4:48this is why Korea and the present nation
4:51of Israel were chosen at the time of
4:53creation, and a nation that moves in
4:55this way still exists today.
4:58When you look at the wars between Iran
5:00and the U.S., or battles with Hezbollah
5:02and society, or the conflicts in the
5:04Middle East and Israel that still
5:06involve the Houthi rebels,
5:10When we speak of the Israel that exists
5:12today, the nation that appeared in the
5:14Bible is alive, and when we talk about
5:16the history they formed, that is the
5:18history of Israel, the Old Testament. I
5:21would like us to take some time to
5:23examine this Old Testament.
5:28Now, what is the Old Testament? It is a
5:30part of what I mentioned earlier.
5:34The first half of the 66 books, the
5:35beginning of the world.
5:38Now, there are various stories regarding
5:40creation.
5:41Christianity begins with creationism, a
5:44theistic view that God created the world
5:47.
5:48The divinity of all things is the very
5:50beginning of God.
5:52Because of films like the Greek
5:53mythology movie*Odyssey*, Greek
5:55mythology is being highlighted in
5:56various ways, but that is the concept of
5:58human gods.
5:59The concept of human gods, where humans
6:01ascended Mount Olympus and took the
6:03place of gods, is strong, but
6:04Christianity is different.
6:06It speaks of the God who existed
6:08originally, the God who begins from the
6:12beginning of the world. So, it talks
6:15about a world based on the theistic
6:17concept that He created it.
6:20Of course, there are atheistic claims of
6:22spontaneous generation and theories of
6:25evolution, but because evolutionary
6:27theory discusses the emergence of
6:29primitive life as a random occurrence,
6:31it presents a different perspective and
6:33narrative from the Christian belief that
6:36God created and ordained it.
6:40You have probably heard a lot about the
6:42theory of evolution, and for
6:44non-Christians, you have likely heard
6:46many atheistic perspectives; today,
6:48let's explore the history of
6:49Christianity, specifically the Old
6:51Testament, from a theistic viewpoint.
6:57It is a record of 4,000 years leading up
6:59to the birth of Jesus Christ.
7:02The core of the Old and New Testaments
7:07>> The word for "testament"
7:09is "covenant" or "promise."
7:14This is a promise that God made to
7:17humanity.
7:19To keep this, to observe it.
7:23We call it obedience. If you obey and
7:26keep it, humans will receive these
7:29blessings.
7:30Love your neighbor. Help the poor. Do
7:35not tolerate injustice.
7:37We heard about foreign idols when we
7:40studied Islam.
7:42Do not engage in foreign acts like
7:44gambling or human sacrifice, and other
7:47such bad things.
7:49He promised through commandments that if
7:53you keep this, I will be your God. When
7:57looking at human history, good deeds
7:59bring blessings and evil deeds bring
8:02punishment; this clear and instant
8:04concept of rewarding good and punishing
8:07evil forms the backbone of justice in
8:10the Old Testament. God is justice itself
8:14.
8:16Now, when you look at human history, in
8:18every era
8:20humans only truly feel the age they live
8:23in. You would agree with that. But if
8:25you examine history as a whole,
8:31even if you are not a Christian or come
8:33from a different cultural background,
8:36there is one common thread.
8:38What is it?
8:40Everyone loves what is good.
8:43They love the "good." In the Bible, this
8:45is expressed as goodness.
8:47Good things. Everyone draws near to them
8:50. And they bring good results. In the
8:52end, the conclusion is good.
8:55But sin
8:59eventually leads to failure.
9:03>> It means ruin.
9:05Look at human history; when Rome was
9:08strong, with its discipline, culture,
9:11and civil rights, it was powerful, but
9:14from the moment moral corruption, elite
9:17decadence, the exploitation of
9:19gladiators and slaves, and the abuse of
9:22humanity began, what happened later?
9:26Barbarians that no one expected came and
9:29swept them away. The Western Roman
9:31Empire fell, and the Eastern Roman
9:32Empire fell as well.
9:34Nazi Germany claimed it would be a
9:35thousand-year empire, but what thousand
9:37years?
9:38It started the Second World War in 1939
9:41and ended in 1945, collapsing in just 6
9:44years.
9:45The communist ideology that spoke of a
9:47human utopia—it spoke of utopia. Marxism
9:50promised a world where everyone lives
9:51well. But the collapse of the Soviet
9:54Union and Russia itself was due to
9:56poverty. It could never beat freedom and
9:59the market economy. The North Korea we
10:02see today is the same. And what about
10:04the contents of the Japanese colonial
10:06era that we encounter in modern history
10:09?
10:10What was it?
10:13They sowed everything they could to rule
10:15for 250 years. It is a truly terrifying
10:17story. During the late Joseon era, they
10:19amassed tremendous capital. They
10:21believed that by building a nation, they
10:23would thrive for 450 years.
10:25In just 36 years, they were hit by an
10:27atomic bomb and it ended. What is this?
10:29Divine retribution. Human history
10:32teaches us that evil, no matter how much
10:35it thrives in the moment, always comes
10:37to an end. That is why we say that doing
10:41good is beneficial. We say that doing
10:43bad brings heavenly punishment. The
10:45reason even non-Christians keep
10:47mentioning God's providence and heavenly
10:50punishment is that they feel such things
10:53have existed as a matter of probability
10:55.
10:57That is a world governed by divine
10:59providence.
11:01No matter how powerful a ruler is, they
11:03eventually die.
11:04Then their country collapses, and even
11:06Stalin, whom Russia boasted of, was
11:08disgraced by a de-Stalinization movement
11:10after his death.
11:12Even though Mao Zedong was an
11:13unparalleled leader when he ruled China
11:15, after his death, a movement to
11:17denounce him arose, and China shifted
11:19its direction from pure communism to
11:21modified capitalism.
11:22Likewise,
11:25the world has elements of moral
11:28retribution. This is the very concept of
11:30the Old Testament.
11:33Now, there are three questions in the
11:34Old Testament. If you look at the
11:36structure of the Old Testament—even for
11:39non-Christians, if you examine the six
11:42types of books well...
11:47The first is
11:51>> about creation. Looking at the 39 books
11:54, who is the one who created everything
11:57in the beginning?
11:59Once you know who it is, whose commands
12:02must humans follow?
12:04And we are led to ask fundamental
12:06questions about how humans should live
12:07their lives. When we look at the second
12:09point,
12:11by whose law should humans, the created
12:17beings, live? The special commandment
12:22God gave to Israel is the law of
12:25holiness. What is the law? It is an
12:27agreement.
12:30It is a command for justice to live
12:32according to God's providence. If you
12:34keep this, you will rise.
12:38It means you will become great.
12:41You will become great. If you live with
12:43honesty, fairness, and righteous faith,
12:46I will help you.
12:47That nation and empire will prosper, but
12:50if you fail to keep the love, justice,
12:52and righteousness mentioned in the law,
12:55you will fail.
12:57That is why nations rise and fall; even
13:00in the Old Testament, beyond the 430
13:03years of Israel's slavery in Egypt, they
13:06were taken captive to Babylon,
13:08present-day Iraq, for 70 years before
13:11returning.
13:13And after Jesus Christ passed away,
13:15following the cross, they wandered
13:17without a nation for 2,000 years. What
13:20is this?
13:21It is retribution for their evil and
13:23their crimes.
13:24This is the Law, what the Bible calls
13:27Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, and so on.
13:30Most of it covers the laws and how they
13:33appear, followed by the people who were
13:36taken captive and spent 70 years in
13:39exile, though they also had better times
13:42when they followed the commands well.
13:47There are accounts of times when there
13:49was a great king who kept God's
13:50commandments well, leading the nation to
13:52prosper.
13:53Conversely, knowing how they were ruined
13:56when an evil king disobeyed and
13:58committed crimes is what the Prophetic
14:01Books—Joshua, Judges, 1st and 2nd Samuel
14:04, etc.—are about; they offer hope on how
14:07to live even after losing one's country
14:10. So, even if the country is taken, it
14:11becomes a reality. When they were
14:13dragged away for committing sins, the
14:14hope was that God's chosen people would
14:16return someday. Instilling this kind of
14:17hope is exactly what the Prophetic Books
14:19do. But there is one important condition
14:21here. What is it? To repent and live
14:25righteously and justly again.
14:28Then God's grace will pull you out to
14:30recover the nation and be blessed,
14:33leading to the history of Israel
14:35repenting and returning.
14:38From creation to the era of the Law, if
14:40He had just abandoned them when they
14:43sinned, there would have been no need
14:45for the Prophetic Books.
14:48Making them repent and recovering what
14:50is theirs is the very concept of the Old
14:52Testament. So, looking at it this way,
14:56God's love and judgment, and the
14:59providence of the Creator who made the
15:02world, is to live justly, keep what has
15:05been given, and love one another among
15:08neighbors. The result was good. Then,
15:11what is the historical perspective?
15:13It is the history of the Israelites
15:14walking for thousands of years.
15:16When they faithfully fulfilled this, the
15:20nation grew.
15:23Conversely, when they did not, the
15:25nation perished.
15:28These things are the very message.
15:31Then, if the history of Israel, which
15:34began in Genesis saying God created the
15:36world, is used as a sample or role model
15:39, what is human life?
15:42Since evil, crime, and living as one
15:45pleases ultimately lead to destruction,
15:47look at Israel and do not live like that
15:50, but keep what is right and just; what
15:53is it called in terms of divine
15:55qualities?
15:56It is called divine protection, or
15:58guidance.
16:01You will receive divine protection and
16:03be blessed. And the final message of the
16:06Old Testament is, "How should I live?"
16:10God's will for them is this: to make
16:12humans free and blessed. And since
16:15Israel went through such trials and
16:18errors, learning these lessons is the
16:21essence of understanding the beginning
16:24of Christianity. So, how should I live?
16:28These will be the three questions for
16:29viewing the Old Testament.
16:34Now, let's call it God's design. There
16:36is nothing on this earth that is not
16:38designed.
16:41Even a rib, if it didn't protect the
16:43diaphragm, the most important human
16:45organs could not be shielded.
16:48When a person stands at attention, all
16:50the parts tucked inward between the arms
16:52and legs are, in fact, the vital points
16:54and important human organs.
16:56Now, when you look at the recent riots
16:58in France, what was the starting point
17:00of the riots?
17:03In high schools,
17:06air conditioning doesn't work. Why?
17:09Prices have skyrocketed. There is a lack
17:11of electricity. What was this exactly?
17:15A heat wave.
17:18It’s getting hotter, so it's no longer
17:20the Mediterranean climate it used to be
17:22.
17:23If the Earth's oxygen saturation were
17:25slightly higher, if the sea level rose
17:28by just one meter, or if human body
17:31temperature rose by just a few degrees,
17:33people would fall into unbearable panic
17:36.
17:37That means something is holding it all
17:38together.
17:40And when you look at human organs,
17:42animal organs, their uses, heart rates,
17:45and lifetime energy, it suggests this
17:47didn't happen by coincidence.
17:50People talk about survival of the
17:51fittest, but if they were designed from
17:53the start to endure such lifespans,
17:57there must clearly be a providence. The
17:59Bible of Christianity speaks to this.
18:02Since God is perfect, His design for
18:06animals, humans,
18:11and nature is perfect.
18:14In reality, humans caused pollution out
18:17of greed, developed land
18:18indiscriminately, and killed people; if
18:21we had lived according to the laws of
18:23nature, the Earth would be a livable
18:26place.
18:28God created the world, and if the
18:30distance between the moon and the Earth
18:32were even slightly closer, the
18:34gravitational pull would cause tsunamis
18:36and chaos on Earth.
18:38If it were too far, they say the Earth's
18:41gravity would be weaker. So, things
18:44would just float away. All these
18:46distances in the solar system, including
18:48the distance to the moon—to those with
18:51theistic faith, it looks like divine
18:53providence, but to others, it's just
18:56pure, pure, pure coincidence.
18:59However, it is actually not an easy
19:01conclusion to reach that repeated
19:02coincidences produce such accurate and
19:05precise results.
19:10His guidance, justice, and constant love
19:14and intervention for the created world
19:17are, in fact, commands. Live like this
19:20and preserve it. He is giving us a
19:22manual. Do not engage in reckless
19:24development; manage and cherish it well
19:25. Do not wage war or kill one another.
19:29This shows the world moves not by chance
19:31, but according to a plan—a world that
19:34is unified rather than unique.
19:38We talk about world peace and
19:41cooperation, but if humans were truly
19:44capable of pursuing peace, we wouldn't
19:47need intelligence agencies like the CIA
19:51in every country to deal with wars and
19:54political schemes.
19:58And in trade wars, saying "You take more
20:01,""I will take less"—humans aren't like
20:04that.
20:06When there is such a plan, or divine
20:09intervention—that is, the commands we
20:12call laws, justice, fairness, and help
20:16for the weak—the world, rather,
20:21becomes a foundation that can function
20:22in its entirety. This is the rhythm of
20:25creation.
20:29Let's look at the chronological
20:30structure of the Old Testament in terms
20:32of four major events. As a pastor, I
20:34read it constantly, and even after a
20:37lifetime of reading, it feels new every
20:40time. That’s how vast it is.
20:43You could spend your entire life
20:44studying it for a doctorate and still
20:46have much to learn. So, if we look at it
20:48through four main points, the Creation
20:50shows that God created the world and
20:52humans live under divine providence.
20:55Therefore, we should cherish it, fear
20:58God, be grateful for all things, and
21:01manage them well.
21:03These are the stories found in Genesis.
21:06And what happens if humans commit
21:08injustice and sin, and specifically fail
21:11to manage the nature given to them? A
21:14sample has already been shown. Noah’s
21:17flood.
21:18A global flood occurred that wiped out
21:22all animals and plants on Earth; since
21:25everything was washed away by water, we
21:29estimate it happened about 5,000 years
21:32ago.
21:36Even in ancient Babylonian or Chinese
21:38records, you can find accounts of a
21:40judgment by water.
21:42Looking at it this way, the fact that
21:44there was a water judgment in human
21:46history serves as a warning that such
21:48divine wrath could happen anytime,
21:50reminding us to manage things well.
21:54The third major theme is:
22:00Then, is everyone destroyed? No, that’s
22:02not the case. Among them, there is God’s
22:06choice and guidance.
22:10Simply put, it’s about the fair laws He
22:13gave, and
22:17keeping His commands well,
22:21the life of Abraham, who became a model
22:24for others.
22:26While others ignored God’s commands,
22:28committed sins, and perished, a man
22:31named Abraham—Abraham wasn’t actually
22:34from the region we now call Palestine.
22:38He lived in a place called Ur of the
22:39Chaldeans, which is in modern-day Iraq.
22:40Of course, there were no borders back
22:42then, but he was a person from the Iraqi
22:43region.
22:44This means that anyone who faithfully
22:47follows God's commands and lives
22:49righteously will be blessed.
22:51Abraham is the prime example of this.
22:53This Abraham is regarded by Judaism,
22:56Islam, and Christianity alike as the
22:59ultimate example of faith.
23:04And one more thing to look at is the
23:07Exodus from Egypt.
23:10It is prophesied 430 years after Abraham
23:13. God told Abraham that his descendants
23:17would multiply greatly in Egypt, and
23:20even Abraham was amazed by this promise
23:23. His faith was tested, but He said they
23:26would eventually come out of Egypt.
23:28Although they would live as slaves,
23:32Egypt, located along the Nile, is in
23:37Africa. Israel is in Asia.
23:40They faced a great famine, which led
23:43them to migrate.
23:45They settled in Egypt, and by the time
23:49of his grandson Jacob and then Joseph,
23:53they enjoyed great wealth through God's
23:58grace and put down roots there.
24:02Then, 400 years later, they were brought
24:05out of Egypt. Then a king who did not
24:07know the God of Israel arose and
24:10enslaved them. Therefore, God's
24:12intervention occurs when there is
24:15hardship. When you were slaves,
24:19The one who pulled you out, even by
24:21suppressing all the glorious
24:22civilization of Egypt, because you
24:24shouldn't enslave those who were
24:26enslaved. The Savior who pulled out
24:28those who had become slaves is indeed
24:30God.
24:30At that time, the famous miracle of the
24:33Red Sea parting, which you see in the
24:36Disney animation "The Prince of Egypt,"
24:39occurred, and the people went through 40
24:42years of wilderness to finally reach
24:44Israel, moving from Egypt in Africa to
24:47Asia.
24:51The event of entering Israel takes place
24:54. Finally, the Old Testament has wisdom
24:56, and among the kings, the good ones
24:58left behind good words. Especially the
25:01wise King Solomon, King Solomon, right?
25:06The gem-like words he left behind: if
25:08you live like this, life is beautiful,
25:10and if you live like this, life is
25:11blessed. Especially in the case of
25:13Proverbs, it tells many stories about
25:16human relationships. Do not guarantee
25:18for others.
25:20And do not listen to and speak of things
25:22carelessly.
25:23One who opens their mouth tells
25:25everything, even showing their own
25:28weaknesses to others.
25:31There is such wisdom. Now, let's examine
25:33creation in a little more detail. Then,
25:35what is the meaning of God creating it?
25:37I don't believe in creation, or I don't
25:39know. That could be true.
25:41If you are not a Christian or do not
25:44believe in Christianity, but when you
25:47see that creation was made by the
25:50intervention of God, the divine, first
25:53of all, God created it.
25:56The God of life has always shown meaning
25:58. The fact that you exist.
26:01Because living trees exist, humans are
26:03able to breathe.
26:04Because the ocean exists, it regulates
26:07temperature and provides marine
26:08resources and food for humans.
26:12When He made everything, even mountains
26:15, seas, and the wind, He made them all
26:18to be helpful to humans.
26:21There was balance and harmony; the
26:23initial balance was good. There was no
26:25greed.
26:27And ordering the earth to bring forth
26:30trees is the command in Genesis; it was
26:32very good because everything was
26:34beautiful when it was in its proper
26:37place, amount, and purpose according to
26:39God's will.
26:42If you look at Genesis, there is an
26:45interesting fact: He talks about light
26:47first.
26:48So, moving along, humans are created on
26:52the 6th day.
26:54Then the land appears. Then plants
26:57appear. Then the land and water appear,
27:01and animals appear. Looking at this, if
27:05light appeared and humans were created
27:07on the second day, humans would starve
27:09to death. If there were no sea and land
27:11, humans would be submerged and die. If
27:13there were no plants, herbivorous
27:15animals could not live, and if
27:16herbivores could not live, carnivores
27:18could not live. This algorithm itself,
27:21this routine itself, shows that someone
27:23with intelligence superior to humans
27:26created it, and that is exactly God.
27:30From such a divine perspective,
27:32everything was meticulously crafted
27:34without any flaws; if air hadn't been
27:36created, humans would have died the
27:38moment they appeared. Even things like
27:40this are beneficial to humans.
27:43The only exception is the atmosphere and
27:45everything else; even when sending
27:46probes to Mars, humans haven't actually
27:48gone there themselves.
27:49The initial sampling was done without
27:51human physical presence. This means that
27:53everything on Earth, where humans
27:55currently exist, was created to ensure
27:57they live as well as possible. This is
27:59exactly the will of God.
28:01According to the Bible, the Earth was
28:03prepared so that animals and humans
28:04could be created, and everything was set
28:06to function according to a routine.
28:09And then, a command is given to humans.
28:11Be fruitful, multiply, fill the earth,
28:13and subdue it. This "subdue" doesn't
28:15mean to abuse recklessly, but to use it
28:17properly according to its purpose.
28:19Therefore, take control of it. This is
28:21the era where humans can live the most
28:23beautifully.
28:25However, if humans had used nature
28:28properly, such problems would not have
28:30occurred.
28:32When nations raise oil prices to pursue
28:35more economic wealth, it causes global
28:38turmoil.
28:40Raising oil prices is solely to
28:42accumulate more money. China's Belt and
28:44Road Initiative, which brought ruin to
28:46others by taking their resources, is a
28:48result of that mindset.
28:50Then, wars over resources must also be
28:52driven by greed.
28:53Now, this was never the original intent
28:55of God.
28:57Humanity was happy when there was a pure
28:59heart to share what those who have gave
29:02to those who do not, and to educate one
29:05another, but human greed has made
29:07everything this way.
29:10This is what makes creation go astray.
29:21Let's take a look at the video.
29:24A lot.
32:13This fits well, right?
32:26Size.
33:08The same one.
33:15This same thing.
33:22On top of 8.
34:22I saw it.
35:03Oh, this.
35:16The one that isn't there.
36:01It's a plug, you know, a plug.
36:04Cooler.
36:33Now, like this.
36:36Nature, which was created, and now, even
36:39human organs, language skills, and
36:41harmony...
36:44It's all made by God's mechanism, but
36:46since these things have entered nature,
36:49is there any hope?
36:51To develop capabilities, why don't you
36:53educate people in Africa more? There is
36:56just one reason.
36:57If they become educated, you can't send
37:00industries that require cheap labor or
37:02those that lack advanced wisdom.
37:08So, the West doesn't do it so they can
37:09keep investing in these things.
37:12Looking at it this way, if humans had
37:14truly fulfilled the command to rule and
37:16subdue as stated in Genesis, life would
37:19be beautiful, but because that's not the
37:21case, these things make human life
37:23difficult.
37:25It's okay now because of embankment
37:28projects and good waterfront management
37:30, but in the past...
37:34If you go to Centum City in Busan...
37:39Whenever it rains or there is a heavy
37:41downpour, the city gets flooded.
37:44Because, I'll just say this much. If it
37:46is engineered to be well-drained, the
37:49land value goes up. As you increase the
37:51number of floors in an apartment
37:53building per unit area, you generate
37:55much more profit; building 20 or 40
37:57stories instead of just 5 on the same
38:00plot of land brings in a fortune. Right
38:02? If one unit is worth 100 million won,
38:04a 5-story building might fetch 500
38:05million, but with 20 or 40 stories, the
38:06value skyrockets to 2 or 4 billion won.
38:07Humans always have an upward desire and
38:09love looking down from above, which is
38:11why penthouses sell for as much as 10
38:13billion won.
38:15When you pack so many homes into a
38:18single unit area to create a massive
38:20complex, the concentrated stress and
38:23downward load become intense—so what
38:26happens here?
38:28To support this weight, the sand or soil
38:30from the surrounding ground has to shift
38:31upward. It gets squeezed out. So, in
38:33places like Haeundae, the ground settles
38:36and soil escapes—this is all caused by
38:38human greed. We could live just fine
38:40without those kinds of apartments, right
38:41? Of course, people say they invest
38:43because of real estate value these days
38:44, but in reality,
38:48if you think about actual housing, these
38:51high-value, high-investment projects are
38:55just mirage-like phenomena created by
38:58human desire for resources and wealth.
39:01Now, let's examine the site.

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