Дело Линдси Клэнси: почему присяжные зашли в тупик? — Transcript
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- 0:00For 6 weeks, we have been following the
- 0:03trial of Lindsay Clancy, a mother who
- 0:06took the lives of her three young
- 0:08children using exercise bands and then
- 0:11tried to leave this world herself.
- 0:14Yesterday, the jury admitted that they
- 0:16could not reach an agreement. The judge
- 0:19declared a mistrial, meaning the case
- 0:21ended in nothing, and now the
- 0:23prosecution is deciding whether to
- 0:25start over with a different jury. Hi,
- 0:28my name is Violetta Makeeva. You know
- 0:30me as the creator of the best
- 0:31breakdowns on YouTube. And in this
- 0:33podcast, I will explain why this
- 0:36mistrial, this failed case, happened
- 0:38not only in court but also in the minds
- 0:41and hearts of many people, including
- 0:43mine. Today, I am going to propose the
- 0:46following. I will try to paint a
- 0:49psychological portrait of Lindsay, then
- 0:52walk through all the steps the jury
- 0:55took to reach a verdict, and we will
- 0:57see what we conclude. But first, a
- 1:01brief look at how the process reached a
- 1:03deadlock. Deliberations began on
- 1:05Thursday, August 27th. Twelve people,
- 1:09nine women and three men, locked
- 1:11themselves in a room with five weeks of
- 1:13testimony and fifty witnesses. And
- 1:16three hundred pieces of physical
- 1:18evidence. Over 7 days, they spent about
- 1:2140 hours there and asked the judge only
- 1:23one substantive question. They asked
- 1:26for the knife Lindsay used to try to
- 1:28take her own life and the medicine
- 1:30bottles. After that, the judge began
- 1:34receiving notes from the jurors stating
- 1:36that they could not agree. The judge
- 1:38sent them back twice. The second time
- 1:42with a special instruction, which can
- 1:44be briefly summarized as: "Go and
- 1:47decide; a better, more competent group
- 1:49of people to resolve this case does not
- 1:52exist." But on Thursday, the jury
- 1:55foreperson handed the judge a note that
- 1:58caused everything to fall apart.
- 2:01Allegedly, one juror was not following
- 2:04the instructions for reaching a
- 2:06decision. And because of that, he alone
- 2:09was blocking everything and preventing
- 2:11a verdict. What exactly are these
- 2:13instructions? We are going to talk
- 2:14about that right now. Lindsay's
- 2:16attorney immediately demanded that this
- 2:18person be removed and replaced by an
- 2:19alternate. The judge refused, as it was
- 2:23impossible to determine if this juror
- 2:25was truly ignoring instructions or if
- 2:27it was simply his conviction, which
- 2:30cannot be pressured. Judging by the
- 2:33defense attorney's behavior, some of
- 2:34the jurors were ready to acquit Lindsay
- 2:36. Although we don't know that for sure.
- 2:39And only one, despite all the pressure
- 2:41applied to him, did not agree with this
- 2:44. We know that this dissenting juror is
- 2:47one of the three men. On Friday morning
- 2:50, a third note arrived from the jury.
- 2:52With heavy hearts, we inform you that
- 2:55we are unable to reach a unanimous
- 2:57decision and will not be able to. The
- 3:00judge declared a mistrial, meaning the
- 3:03case has been ruled a failure. The
- 3:06defense attorney, just as throughout
- 3:08this entire trial, fought like a lion,
- 3:10appealed to the Supreme Court, and
- 3:12tried to find any possible openings for
- 3:14Lindsay—for instance, to poll the
- 3:16jurors to see if they had perhaps
- 3:18reached a unanimous decision that she
- 3:20was not guilty of first-degree murder,
- 3:22so they wouldn't have to start all over
- 3:24again later. But the Supreme Court
- 3:28refused, and on Friday afternoon, the
- 3:30jury was finally brought into the
- 3:32courtroom and dismissed. Let’s take a
- 3:35step back now and look at why
- 3:37Lindsay’s case gained worldwide
- 3:40notoriety. The story of mothers killing
- 3:43their children is, unfortunately, not
- 3:46that rare. But in this case, the trial
- 3:50received a lot of public attention,
- 3:52despite similar cases in the same state
- 3:55, because Lindsay is a woman whom many
- 3:58women can identify with. By all formal
- 4:02criteria and the testimonies of
- 4:04colleagues and loved ones, she falls
- 4:06into the category of an excellent
- 4:09mother. She has a respectable
- 4:11profession. She is a labor and delivery
- 4:13nurse, a job she is dedicated to. She
- 4:15even named her eldest daughter after
- 4:18the first infant she delivered. From
- 4:20her youth, she dreamed of a large
- 4:22family and achieved that goal. In
- 4:24general, just like all the others she
- 4:26set for herself. She is religious and
- 4:29practices the Catholic faith, but in
- 4:31moderation, without fanaticism. She has
- 4:33a good relationship with her husband.
- 4:35Even despite what happened, he publicly
- 4:38forgave her and urged others to forgive
- 4:41her too. And they both filed a lawsuit
- 4:44against the medical system that failed
- 4:46to help Lindsay. Meaning that even
- 4:49despite this monstrous tragedy, they
- 4:51remained in somewhat of a partnership
- 4:54even after the fact. And yes,
- 4:57Lindsay’s interaction with the
- 5:00medical system was appalling. Over the
- 5:03four months while her condition was
- 5:05deteriorating, she was prescribed over
- 5:08a dozen drugs, including powerful ones.
- 5:10The specialists who consulted her did
- 5:13not study her medical history. She
- 5:15searched for help and information
- 5:18herself, googling in private groups for
- 5:21mothers. According to Patrick’s
- 5:24testimony, he called dozens of
- 5:26therapists, but there wasn't a single
- 5:29opening for a mother in crisis. It even
- 5:33got to the point where she had to
- 5:35schedule her own outpatient follow-up
- 5:37after an emergency hospitalization due
- 5:39to her worsening condition. In short,
- 5:43she was left almost entirely on her own
- 5:46with huge responsibility and strain,
- 5:49all while her condition worsened and
- 5:51without proper help. This is where
- 5:54Lindsay’s situation resonated with
- 5:57millions, perhaps, one could say, of
- 6:00women around the world. The defense
- 6:03argued that Lindsay committed the
- 6:05murders while in a state of postpartum
- 6:07psychosis, a condition that is
- 6:09treacherously understudied. Even though
- 6:13not all women face this, the feelings
- 6:15and the state of a woman who is the
- 6:18mother of an infant, who has two other
- 6:20children to care for, and who, after
- 6:22only a few weeks of maternity leave,
- 6:25has to go back to work, are
- 6:26understandable to very many. Under the
- 6:31videos about Lindsay's trial, women are
- 6:34actively sharing their bitter
- 6:36experiences: how everyone in their
- 6:39family wanted children, but once the
- 6:41baby arrived, they left the woman alone
- 6:44with them, without proper help or
- 6:46support; how husbands continued to live
- 6:49their best lives while they were going
- 6:52crazy from sleep deprivation; and how
- 6:56the women themselves noticed oddities
- 6:59in their behavior and terrifying
- 7:01thoughts, yet also received no help or
- 7:03support. Also, a certain number of
- 7:07women after such incidents cannot tell
- 7:10us anything because their attempts to
- 7:13end their lives ended in fatality. But
- 7:17Lindsay survived; however, she is
- 7:19paralyzed from the waist down and she
- 7:21is suffering. And for society, this is
- 7:24finally an opportunity to talk about
- 7:25the problems of those who haven't
- 7:27killed anyone. But you can't say that
- 7:29no one ever thought about it. As I have
- 7:33already mentioned, the process of
- 7:35proving the murder itself was skipped
- 7:37within the trial. But in reality, all
- 7:40the evidence for this charge existed.
- 7:44It just wasn't shown to the public,
- 7:46since the murder itself was not
- 7:48disputed, and the prosecution didn't
- 7:50need to prove it. The point of
- 7:52discussion was only the degree of
- 7:53responsibility. Therefore, a conspiracy
- 7:55theory line immediately emerged. Well,
- 7:58in the sense of, did Lindsay even kill
- 8:00her children at all? Numerous
- 8:02alternative investigations immediately
- 8:04sprang up online, and it's not hard to
- 8:07guess who became the main suspect. Of
- 8:10course, her husband, Patrick. They said
- 8:12that he killed them and then pushed her
- 8:14out of the window. Either he drove her
- 8:17to attempt suicide, or in a milder
- 8:19version, he simply convinced her that
- 8:22she had done it herself. They picked a
- 8:25motive to their liking. A new woman, a
- 8:28desire to avoid paying alimony, or
- 8:30money from the crowdfunding campaign,
- 8:32which a family friend organized shortly
- 8:35after the tragedy, resulting in over a
- 8:37million dollars raised in a few days to
- 8:40help the family. Social media sleuths
- 8:44found a mass of evidence, starting with
- 8:47boots, which are different in the
- 8:49restaurant camera footage, while the
- 8:51ones from the pharmacy seem to be other
- 8:54boots. Meaning he stopped by home to
- 8:57change his shoes, that Lindsay's body
- 8:59temperature upon admission was too low
- 9:02for just half an hour in the cold,
- 9:04meaning she lay under the window much
- 9:06longer than he claims, that the person
- 9:08on the pharmacy camera isn't Patrick at
- 9:10all, but his friend who testified. And
- 9:13further, the lack of fingerprints on
- 9:15the exerciser and knife, crushed pills
- 9:17that Patrick allegedly drugged her with
- 9:20. Some kind of weird voice in the 911
- 9:23call, which in fact no one heard
- 9:25because Patrick asked not to release
- 9:28this recording, his poses on the stand,
- 9:31and, of course, not least, his
- 9:34remarriage. But, by the way, two years
- 9:37ago there were other conspiracy
- 9:39theories. First, that the couple staged
- 9:42everything for the money. And another
- 9:44one, that Lindsay caught her husband
- 9:47with a male lover and killed the
- 9:48children out of revenge. But now they
- 9:51have been replaced by new ones. All the
- 9:55conspiracy theories started after
- 9:56Patrick's two days of testimony in
- 9:58court in July, which had taken place.
- 10:01And in one poll, over 120,000 people
- 10:03were immediately convinced of Patrick's
- 10:06guilt. And it's also clear that the
- 10:09public anger poured out on him for a
- 10:11reason. A husband, as the main partner
- 10:14and co-parent of the children, should
- 10:17have done something to ease his wife's
- 10:20situation or get her the right help.
- 10:24When your wife complains to you for
- 10:26months about thoughts of taking her own
- 10:28life, would you really just leave
- 10:30everything as it is? Or even when she
- 10:34says that she had thoughts of harming
- 10:36her own children? Would you really just
- 10:40leave her alone with the kids like that
- 10:41? I mean, how insensitive and
- 10:45indifferent of a brute, forgive me, do
- 10:48you have to be to calmly go work on
- 10:50another floor while your wife is
- 10:53literally losing her mind and left
- 10:55alone with three small children, all
- 10:58while thinking about harming them—
- 11:01your children, by the way? But Patrick
- 11:05also took a lot of heat for starting a
- 11:07new relationship and subsequently
- 11:09getting married. Well, he started this
- 11:13relationship quite soon after the
- 11:16tragedy. And it's possible they even
- 11:18overlapped with his marriage. This
- 11:20version is also mentioned because the
- 11:22tragedy happened at the end of January
- 11:24three years ago. In May, that is, three
- 11:27months later, Patrick moved to New York
- 11:29, and his current wife lives in New
- 11:32York. According to the official version
- 11:34, they met there and got together much
- 11:36later. So it is not proven that he
- 11:38moved to New York specifically for her
- 11:41three months later. But nevertheless,
- 11:44Patrick does not fit the image of a
- 11:46deeply grieving husband, if only
- 11:49because of the proven fact of a leisure
- 11:52trip he took two weeks after the
- 11:54children's funeral. I mean, the earth
- 11:58hadn't even settled over their little
- 12:00caskets, and he had already gone off to
- 12:02clear his head in Costa Rica and Europe
- 12:04. And people even suspected it was on
- 12:06money raised through crowdfunding. And
- 12:09he had a good vacation, because in his
- 12:11reviews he writes what a wonderful trip
- 12:13it was. At the same time, Lindsay's
- 12:15condition—the tragedy occurred at the
- 12:18end of January—had begun to
- 12:20deteriorate back in the fall. And it
- 12:22was in the fall that he already
- 12:24traveled to New York, allegedly on
- 12:26business. Therefore, once again,
- 12:29conspiracy theorists concluded that the
- 12:32relationship with this woman, his new
- 12:34wife, existed back then, although, I
- 12:37repeat, this is not confirmed. But one
- 12:41way or another, Patrick's behavior
- 12:43makes it look like he distanced himself
- 12:45from responsibility for what was
- 12:47happening with his wife and,
- 12:49consequently, the children. But here is
- 12:52something else that is important.
- 12:53Lindsay talked about her severe
- 12:55condition not only to her husband, but
- 12:58also to relatives, her mother and
- 13:00sister, to whom she was very close. Two
- 13:04months before the tragedy, Lindsay
- 13:06wrote to her sister, who is a social
- 13:08worker, that she was in a very dark
- 13:11place, depressed, felt numb and
- 13:13hopeless, that she had severe insomnia,
- 13:15thoughts of suicide every day, and she
- 13:18described a severe reaction to her
- 13:20medication. To her mother. She had been
- 13:24writing about her severe condition
- 13:26since late October. And her mother
- 13:28regularly came to visit Lindsay to help
- 13:30. She stayed with her for days and even
- 13:33weeks at a time. And yes, women also
- 13:35write in comments en masse that with
- 13:38the arrival of a baby they felt lonely
- 13:41and even betrayed by their husbands,
- 13:43and sometimes by other family members,
- 13:46because no one really wanted to
- 13:49understand their condition. Why?
- 13:52Because for others, it would have
- 13:54threatened to change their usual way of
- 13:56life. Who knows what might happen if
- 13:59they had to intervene, if they suddenly
- 14:01had to help, take charge of the child,
- 14:03or share the responsibilities. That is,
- 14:06in words, they might be supportive, and
- 14:09perhaps even in some actions, but only
- 14:11to the extent that the mother didn't
- 14:13collapse and could continue to pull
- 14:15this load on her own. But actually, in
- 14:19Lindsay's case, you cannot directly say
- 14:21that this was the case. Even regarding
- 14:24Patrick, after their youngest son was
- 14:26born, he took paternity leave, then
- 14:28switched to working from home to be
- 14:30near Lindsay during the day when she
- 14:32decided in the fall to postpone
- 14:34returning to work. And she felt an
- 14:37escalation of anxiety with each of her
- 14:39children whenever she had to go back to
- 14:41work. The arrival of the youngest was
- 14:44no exception. In short, he supported
- 14:47her decision not to return, and they
- 14:50saved money so they could live on his
- 14:52salary. At some point, when her
- 14:55insomnia didn't go away, he even began
- 14:58attending her video appointments with
- 15:00her psychiatrist. And, according to him
- 15:04, he called more than a dozen
- 15:06therapists, but no one had any
- 15:08availability. And on December 31st,
- 15:11when she said she was no longer able to
- 15:14be in this world, that her own thoughts
- 15:16were scaring her, he took her to the ER
- 15:19, and the next day she checked into a
- 15:21hospital. Then, when she was discharged
- 15:25and became afraid to drive, he, along
- 15:27with the grandmother, accordingly
- 15:29picked the children up from daycare. So
- 15:33, all of this together gives us an
- 15:36understanding that you cannot say
- 15:38Lindsay's family, including her husband
- 15:40, didn't help her at all. But it does
- 15:44seem like they didn't want to take full
- 15:47responsibility. That is, when she asked
- 15:50for help, to take over some tasks, for
- 15:51her mother to come, they did those
- 15:53things. Well, for example, when she
- 15:56admitted that she wanted to harm her
- 15:58children, Patrick asked her: "Well, is
- 16:00it even safe to leave you with the
- 16:02children?" She said: "Yes, it is." So,
- 16:04he left her. So, she said that she
- 16:07needed a therapist. He started calling
- 16:09around. No one had any open slots. Well
- 16:12, there are no openings. What now? It's
- 16:15as if Linsey is the business owner, and
- 16:18her relatives are like hired employees.
- 16:22You gave them a task, and they
- 16:24performed the task. "Well, we called,
- 16:27but couldn't get through.""Even if you
- 16:30die, find a solution"—that’s a
- 16:32business owner’s attitude toward
- 16:35tasks. But for them, it's: "You told us
- 16:39to call, we called, but we couldn't get
- 16:41through." For dividing responsibility
- 16:44between a business owner and employees,
- 16:46the situation is clear. But between a
- 16:49father and mother, for example, or
- 16:51members of the same family, the
- 16:53situation becomes more complicated. And
- 16:56why did none of them want to share the
- 17:00responsibility with Linsey? Because
- 17:03finding a therapist is just an
- 17:06instrumental task. I mean, what does it
- 17:09mean that there was no opening? That in
- 17:12the entire world, no therapists had an
- 17:14opening. And this understanding of the
- 17:18ambiguity of these relationships is
- 17:20impossible without clarifying how
- 17:22Linsey's personality was structured. In
- 17:26my hypothesis, naturally, the
- 17:29prosecution initially labeled Linsey as
- 17:32extremely controlling, meticulous, and
- 17:35manipulative. By the end of the trial,
- 17:39they changed their wording somewhat,
- 17:41but "controlling, meticulous,
- 17:43manipulative"—that was the language
- 17:45of the prosecution. As if these are
- 17:47things people actually choose as part
- 17:50of their character, as part of their
- 17:53personality. But despite the fact that
- 17:56the prosecution used these terms
- 17:59negatively, as, to put it bluntly, a
- 18:01reproach to Linsey, I agree with them
- 18:04that Linsey was, by nature, a
- 18:06controller. Control is generally a
- 18:09defense mechanism, a tool with which a
- 18:12person protects themselves from things
- 18:14going wrong. For some reason, they fear
- 18:17this very deeply. And why do they fear
- 18:20it? Because if something goes wrong,
- 18:23they will believe it is their fault and
- 18:26that they are bad. In other words, such
- 18:30a person feels that they are solely
- 18:32responsible for the outcome of
- 18:33everything that happens in their life.
- 18:36That is why they don't trust other
- 18:39people and control them, because they
- 18:41are afraid that they will mess up, and
- 18:43they will be the one feeling guilty.
- 18:47Deep inside, a controller experiences a
- 18:50massive sense of their own inadequacy.
- 18:53Every time things do not go the way
- 18:55they would like to see them go. And
- 18:58because there is so much of this guilt
- 19:01in them, they keep trying, trying, and
- 19:03trying to do something to finally
- 19:06become a worthy person and stop feeling
- 19:08that way. And they construct grandiose
- 19:13life projects aimed specifically at
- 19:16solving that problem. And a vicious
- 19:19cycle arises. The worse a person feels,
- 19:23the more they pile onto themselves. The
- 19:27more they pile onto themselves, the
- 19:29worse they cope. The worse they cope,
- 19:31the more of a piece of [ __ ], excuse my
- 19:33language, they feel like. The worse
- 19:36they feel, the more they pile on, and
- 19:38so on and so forth. So it all winds up
- 19:41into this kind of spiral. From the very
- 19:43beginning, a large family was Lindsay's
- 19:46dream. She planned to have children,
- 19:50she joked about a football team, as a
- 19:53project that would allow her to feel
- 19:56like a worthy person. And she began its
- 20:01realization consistently, with great
- 20:04enthusiasm and diligence; according to
- 20:07her friend, she chose her husband to
- 20:10fulfill this goal, looking specifically
- 20:13for a good family man. And here, I am
- 20:18not sure that Patrick himself actually
- 20:21wanted a large family. Actually, I
- 20:25don't really understand what his
- 20:27desires were, because, in fact, a
- 20:30controller doesn't really need a
- 20:32partner. They need a person who will
- 20:36strictly carry out their instructions.
- 20:40And, accordingly, Patrick was a person
- 20:42who was ready to carry out instructions
- 20:44precisely. And if Lindsay's
- 20:47instructions were "be a good family man
- 20:49, we will have many children, a
- 20:51football team.""That will be our
- 20:54family's life strategy." Patrick, well,
- 20:57he sort of accepted and agreed. In
- 21:00general, Lindsay's whole life was built
- 21:03around her vision of how things should
- 21:06be done, and others were required to
- 21:09carry them out exactly. I mentioned in
- 21:13my stream that she wrote notes for the
- 21:17nanny: the child must be put to bed at
- 21:209:35 and woken up at 16:30, and
- 21:23vegetables must be diced. If you're
- 21:27interested, watch the stream; I'll
- 21:29leave a link in the comments, where I
- 21:30cover this in detail. And on the day of
- 21:33the murder, Patrick, as always, was
- 21:35precisely following Lindsay's orders.
- 21:38She told him which restaurant to go to,
- 21:41which pharmacy to visit, which medicine
- 21:44to buy, and tracked how much time it
- 21:46would take. And these little details
- 21:50very clearly characterize the
- 21:52distribution of responsibility between
- 21:55them. That is, Lindsay is the author of
- 21:58the projects, goals, and tasks, while
- 22:01Patrick is the executor. As a rule,
- 22:03controllers are formed in families with
- 22:06a similar structure. There, too, in the
- 22:08family system, there is usually one
- 22:10person who is also a controller, who
- 22:12worries for everyone and is responsible
- 22:14for everything, and a second, more
- 22:16passive one. This one, by nature,
- 22:18called and couldn't get through. I
- 22:20assume that the controller in Lindsay's
- 22:23family was the father, and the mother
- 22:25was of a more passive nature. That is,
- 22:29she doesn't refuse help, she is
- 22:31accommodating, but she is also more of
- 22:33an executor than a full-fledged partner
- 22:36in resolving a situation. And yes, a
- 22:39controller, as a rule, always has some
- 22:42kind of super-idea. It doesn’t
- 22:45necessarily have to be motherhood; it
- 22:47could be social work, business,
- 22:49professional or scientific achievements
- 22:51, gardening, raw foodism—it doesn't
- 22:54matter. And they pull everyone into
- 22:58this "super-idea," because this is a
- 23:01person of immense strength and
- 23:03endurance. Let’s look at the
- 23:05structures of their psyche and what
- 23:08feeds it. On one hand, they have a fear
- 23:10of guilt and of being "bad," which
- 23:12constantly generates anxiety, and
- 23:14therefore, adrenaline. And layered on
- 23:17top of that is a certain super-idea,
- 23:19through which they hope to alleviate
- 23:21this anxiety. This means dopamine is
- 23:24generated. And on this cocktail, they
- 23:27can work tirelessly without limits. And
- 23:30they believe in their super-idea
- 23:32religiously. That is why this is a
- 23:35person of extreme emotional
- 23:37persuasiveness, yet at the same time,
- 23:40they are very smart and extremely
- 23:42prudent, because that anxiety pushes
- 23:45them to constantly calculate options.
- 23:48And while others are caught napping,
- 23:50the controller has already calculated
- 23:51everything and lined everyone up. But
- 23:55they do not like people equal to them
- 23:57in strength who could oppose them, and
- 24:00they push such people out of their
- 24:03circle. They don’t need them. Well,
- 24:07imagine a situation. A wife tells her
- 24:09husband she wants to get a dog, and he
- 24:11says, "No, I don't want that under any
- 24:13circumstances." Well, just a typical
- 24:15conflict of interest. But if dog
- 24:17ownership happens to be the idea that
- 24:20the psyche of the controller—the wife
- 24:23in this case—invented to get rid of
- 24:26deep-seated guilt or a sense of
- 24:28inferiority, then there is absolutely
- 24:31no chance that anyone could oppose this
- 24:35will. I repeat, the psychological fuel
- 24:38these people run on gives them colossal
- 24:40work capacity. The branching, complex
- 24:44mind they develop while calculating
- 24:47scenarios A through D leaves other
- 24:49people no chance to compete with them.
- 24:53And therefore, returning to the
- 24:55phrasing of the initial accusation,
- 24:58where they describe Lancy as a
- 25:01manipulative person, also blaming her
- 25:04for it, I am also inclined to agree.
- 25:08Only, once again, I cannot hold it
- 25:10against her because I understand how it
- 25:12is structured. She really has been
- 25:14leading not only her family members but
- 25:17also the medical system by the nose for
- 25:19many long months. Because she created
- 25:22her circle from people who are ready to
- 25:25carry out her will. You can even see
- 25:28the nanny she chose, who is prepared to
- 25:31follow every single millimeter of her
- 25:33instructions. The family was raised the
- 25:37same way. And the medical system has
- 25:39this specific feature: any medical
- 25:42system, in principle, doesn't really
- 25:44care about patients on a global level.
- 25:47I have lived in several countries with
- 25:49both insurance-based and state-funded
- 25:51medicine, on different continents, all
- 25:53structured differently. Well, the
- 25:56quality of patients 'lives is not the
- 25:59priority in any medical system. It is
- 26:03quite indifferent to that particular
- 26:05task. It has its own goals; it must
- 26:08exist as a system. And doctors there
- 26:11are guided by the requirements of the
- 26:13system to a greater extent than by the
- 26:15interests of the patient. So, there are
- 26:17standards that you can't spend more
- 26:19than a certain amount of time on a
- 26:21patient. Doctors adhere to them. There
- 26:24are protocols they must follow when
- 26:26prescribing treatments. Doctors
- 26:28prescribe accordingly. There is also
- 26:30private medicine. It has different
- 26:32goals. In this case, it's profit
- 26:35generation. There, too, these goals
- 26:38don't fully align with the patient's
- 26:41interests. Therefore, yes, the system
- 26:45was indifferent to Lindsay, and the
- 26:48specialists behaved quite irresponsibly
- 26:51, not even reviewing her medical
- 26:53history. But Lindsay herself
- 26:56contributed to this as well. That is,
- 26:59after every flare-up, she would write
- 27:01to her mother that she was feeling
- 27:03better. Her mother would later say that
- 27:05she didn't actually see any improvement
- 27:07. She just wanted to encourage Lindsay.
- 27:09She might have actually wanted to
- 27:11encourage herself, but nonetheless. So
- 27:13Lindsay calls her mother for help, and
- 27:16then tells her: "No, no, no, I'm fine
- 27:19now." She complains to her husband and
- 27:21mother that she is thinking about
- 27:22harming the children, but then
- 27:23immediately claims that she can be left
- 27:25with them. She convinces the medical
- 27:28staff; they admitted her to a clinic,
- 27:30she didn't like it there, and she
- 27:32managed to convince the medical staff
- 27:34that she was better, that she was a
- 27:36medical professional herself, and that
- 27:38she understood the drugs they were
- 27:40prescribing. And in general, she took
- 27:42them and stopped taking them at her own
- 27:44discretion. So, Lindsay really did give
- 27:48people selective information and
- 27:50allowed them to act selectively, but
- 27:53not because she was a conscious
- 27:55manipulator who wanted to exploit
- 27:57others, but out of distrust that they
- 27:59would do it correctly. So, yes, was
- 28:03there indifference and a certain
- 28:05permissiveness in the medical system?
- 28:07Absolutely, but Lindsay was also
- 28:09leading them by the nose. Was there an
- 28:11unwillingness to fully share
- 28:13responsibility for the children with
- 28:14Lindsay? For example, with Patrick? Yes
- 28:16. Well, what is this? She called, he
- 28:18couldn't get through, yes, that
- 28:20happened. But Lindsay built their
- 28:23relationship from the very beginning so
- 28:25that she would determine and control
- 28:27everything. Could the doctors have
- 28:30insisted and kept Lindsay in the
- 28:32hospital, not believing that she had
- 28:34gotten better and had no thoughts of
- 28:37harming herself or anyone else? No. She
- 28:40would have convinced them anyway, and
- 28:44everyone would have done as she wanted.
- 28:49After all, a day before the tragedy,
- 28:51she told her psychiatrist that
- 28:53everything was fine. Does that remind
- 28:56you of anything? Personally, it reminds
- 29:00me of the psychology of people addicted
- 29:03, for example, to psychoactive
- 29:05substances, who are also capable of
- 29:07convincing anyone. For instance, that
- 29:11they are no longer using. And only
- 29:13experienced, hardened rehab staff know
- 29:16that they cannot be trusted. But let's
- 29:20be clear. Comparing a controller to
- 29:24someone using psychoactive substances
- 29:27is incorrect. Although the
- 29:30psychological structure of these
- 29:32mechanisms partially overlaps, because
- 29:35the controller's hyper-activity is just
- 29:38as much a psychoactive substance for
- 29:41their psyche. And for the sake of
- 29:43maintaining contact with them, they are
- 29:46ready for a lot, if not for everything.
- 29:48But why is it incorrect to compare?
- 29:50Well, because after all, a controller
- 29:52is a productive person. As a result, a
- 29:55huge burden of responsibility falls on
- 29:58them, which they are unable to share
- 30:00with anyone. Yes, they can delegate a
- 30:03small piece, while clearly formulating
- 30:06an instruction, they can ask for help,
- 30:09they can hand over some task, but they
- 30:12cannot share the responsibility,
- 30:14because for everything bad that happens
- 30:17in their life, or anything that went
- 30:20wrong, as I already said, they feel
- 30:22personal guilt—that's how they were
- 30:25raised. And such people pair up with
- 30:28those who also have difficulties with
- 30:31guilt and responsibility, but whose
- 30:34initiative is blocked. And for their
- 30:37psyche, it is safe to go along with
- 30:40someone else's desires, because there
- 30:42is no need to overcome this internal
- 30:45barrier when initiative is blocked. And
- 30:48the responsibility is sort of always on
- 30:50the other person. That is, you are also
- 30:52free from feelings of guilt. And so,
- 30:55you get such a complementary symbiosis.
- 30:59How often do we find that people who
- 31:01form couples often share a common
- 31:04trauma and different complementary
- 31:06defense mechanisms. And Patrick and
- 31:09Lindsay are exactly such a couple. But
- 31:12there are situations when a controller
- 31:15loses control. And this is usually a
- 31:18combination of the load and the
- 31:20consequences of incorrectly made
- 31:22decisions, from which the load only
- 31:24grows. And such a loss of control
- 31:27almost always ends in a collapse.
- 31:30It’s just that there is usually no
- 31:31such scale. And inside this skewed
- 31:33structure, everyone feels bad. Striving
- 31:36with all their might to avoid this
- 31:38personal guilt, to do everything
- 31:40perfectly, the controller still ends up
- 31:42being guilty. And those people who were
- 31:45beside them, avoiding responsibility,
- 31:48will still sooner or later face the
- 31:50need to carry it when the controller
- 31:53collapses. And in fact, I believe that
- 31:57a few weeks after the funeral, when
- 32:00Patrick went on a trip, he was truly
- 32:03happy there. But again, not because he
- 32:07is a bad person. I think that in the
- 32:11last six months before the tragedy,
- 32:13when Lindsay was getting worse and
- 32:14worse, he was also exhausted. I don’t
- 32:18rule out that when it all happened, he
- 32:20felt relief, because it was at least
- 32:22some kind of way out. I can understand
- 32:25that he, perhaps for the first time in
- 32:29years, felt some pleasure in life on
- 32:31that vacation, despite the fact that he
- 32:35had lost his children a few weeks prior
- 32:38. And his wife was disabled and under
- 32:40investigation. I think that’s why it
- 32:43was also easy for him to forgive
- 32:45Lindsay. At the cost of a monstrous
- 32:47loss, he broke free from a dead end.
- 32:50But here is the problem. Look at who is
- 32:53currently by Patrick's side. Rachel
- 32:56Dennis. She is a fertility doctor,
- 32:58which is who delivered Patrick’s
- 33:01mother. Lindsay delivered the babies.
- 33:04Rachel also has training in obstetrics
- 33:06and gynecology. And something tells me
- 33:09that this is not just a coincidence and
- 33:12that there is a reason Patrick's
- 33:15romance might have developed so hastily
- 33:17. I think that after getting out of
- 33:21this Lindsay situation, on one hand, he
- 33:23very quickly felt relief, but on the
- 33:26other hand, he just as quickly found
- 33:29himself without his usual support. And
- 33:32I don't rule out that his new woman,
- 33:34Rachel Dennis, is also a controller.
- 33:37Just of a slightly different type.
- 33:39Perhaps her "super-idea" is not in
- 33:41motherhood, but in something else. But
- 33:44I wouldn't be surprised. If he, having
- 33:48gotten out of this impasse—well, you
- 33:51can't say Lindsay drove them into it,
- 33:54but one they found themselves in with
- 33:57Lindsay—felt both relief and lostness
- 34:00, and simply entered into new,
- 34:03structurally similar relationships.
- 34:06Another interesting point. Lindsay's
- 34:09parents are currently living on money
- 34:10from donations from Lindsay's
- 34:12supporters. That is, they are now
- 34:15living in hotels near the location
- 34:17where the court hearings are taking
- 34:19place in order to visit their daughter
- 34:21daily. And over 30,000 people raised
- 34:25over a million dollars for them in 10
- 34:28days, and the stated goal is 2 million.
- 34:33That is, isolated in a wheelchair.
- 34:37Lindsay still, symbolically, but still
- 34:40continues to determine the life
- 34:42direction of her family members,
- 34:45current and former. Patrick started a
- 34:49fund with his sisters, which is
- 34:51supposed to help the parents cope with
- 34:53the aftermath of postpartum psychosis.
- 34:57The parents are now living on money
- 34:59from donations from Lindsay's
- 35:01supporters. And yes, such is the fate
- 35:03of a controller. To shoulder everything
- 35:07, burn out, but even after a total
- 35:11collapse, still leave behind as many
- 35:14problems as benefits, upon which many
- 35:18people often subsist. I repeat, these
- 35:22are people of colossal strength and
- 35:25productivity who first rush full speed
- 35:27ahead, and then fall into the abyss.
- 35:31Unable to carry what they have piled
- 35:33onto themselves, and unable to survive
- 35:35what they have wreaked. Because,
- 35:38despite their intelligence, work
- 35:40capacity, and that frantic energy
- 35:43fueled by the cocktail we already
- 35:45discussed, they are psychologically
- 35:47quite fragile, and it is also not easy
- 35:49for the people around them. On one hand
- 35:53, they don't really let you help them,
- 35:55and on the other hand, you feel like
- 35:57you have to help them. And on the third
- 36:01hand, by helping, you are doing a
- 36:03disservice, because helping a
- 36:06controller means delaying the
- 36:08inevitable collapse that they must one
- 36:11day encounter. And the sooner a
- 36:14controller hits this collapse, the
- 36:16safer they and everyone around them
- 36:18will be. But from the outside, this
- 36:21will look like betrayal, a refusal of
- 36:23support, abandonment in a time of need,
- 36:25and so on. That is, had Lindsay's
- 36:28family refused to help her back at the
- 36:31stage of the second child, she would
- 36:33have had no choice but to stop piling
- 36:36things onto herself and moving toward
- 36:39this "soccer team" goal. And it turns
- 36:43out that the more resources a
- 36:45controller is given, the more they
- 36:47direct them toward their super-idea,
- 36:49and the stronger, as a rule, is the
- 36:52subsequent explosion and destruction of
- 36:54everything they built with such
- 36:56colossal effort but later could not
- 36:59sustain. Is the controller even aware
- 37:02of their own actions? After all, the
- 37:04question of awareness was the key one
- 37:07during the trial, wasn't it? Well, to
- 37:09exactly the same extent that an addict
- 37:12—forgive me once again for this not
- 37:14entirely accurate comparison—is aware
- 37:17of their dependency. That is, seemingly
- 37:19yes, but consciousness covers its
- 37:21tracks and projects this conviction to
- 37:24oneself and others that everything is
- 37:26going as it should, everything is going
- 37:29to plan. Because even when faced with
- 37:32these extreme problems, Lindsay
- 37:34continued to plan for a fourth child.
- 37:37So, mental state is one thing, and the
- 37:40super-idea is another. The latter is
- 37:43sacred. So Lindsay's problem wasn't
- 37:45that there was no one to help her. For
- 37:48example, Patrick is accused of letting
- 37:50go of the nanny they hired in the
- 37:52summer for when Lindsay went back to
- 37:54work. But I am 100%sure that this
- 37:57decision was made by Lindsay, just like
- 37:58all the other decisions. I even assume
- 38:02that she let the nanny go with relief,
- 38:04knowing she could now do everything
- 38:06herself and control everything related
- 38:09to the children. And what happens? If
- 38:12there isn't a person near the
- 38:15controller who can stand up to them, so
- 38:18to speak, shake them up, and show them
- 38:21that something is wrong, then the only
- 38:25person who can help the controller is
- 38:28themselves. The problem is that when
- 38:32Lindsay tried to treat herself—and
- 38:34she did try to treat herself by
- 38:36supposedly asking for help, while
- 38:38actually just assigning tasks to
- 38:40everyone, relatives, her husband,
- 38:42doctors—it was already too late; she
- 38:45was already in too bad a state. And she
- 38:48didn't even want to change, as she
- 38:50writes in her diary. She just wanted to
- 38:52sleep, to be happy, and to love her
- 38:54children. That is, Lindsay had no
- 38:57understanding that something might be
- 38:59wrong with her psychological mechanisms
- 39:01. And the problem is that the children
- 39:06could not be the people who could fit
- 39:09into Lindsay's system, who wouldn't
- 39:11contradict her and would strictly
- 39:14follow her instructions, and as a
- 39:16result, disappointment built up inside
- 39:19her. That is, she writes in her diary
- 39:23about how many of her expectations were
- 39:25not met. In other words, the children
- 39:28weren't letting her be the kind of good
- 39:30mother she wanted—or rather, felt she
- 39:32had—to be. They weren't interacting
- 39:35with each other the way she needed them
- 39:36to. The older ones made it hard for her
- 39:39to enjoy the youngest one's infancy.
- 39:41The youngest wasn't developing at the
- 39:43right age level, and the middle one was
- 39:44hitting a crisis. Basically, the
- 39:46children were supposed to be the
- 39:48solution to her psychological
- 39:49challenges. Instead, they became an
- 39:52aggravation of her problems. And on the
- 39:53day of the murder, as we remember,
- 39:55nothing seemed out of the ordinary.
- 39:58Just the day before, Lindsay told her
- 39:59psychiatrist that she was doing just
- 40:01fine. She and Patrick exchanged cute
- 40:04photos of the kids, and he told her she
- 40:07was a great mother. And that evening,
- 40:09as usual, Lindsay gave her husband
- 40:11clear instructions. She texted him that
- 40:13it had been a long day and that she
- 40:15hadn't cooked anything. But even in
- 40:17that state, she didn't just say, "Buy
- 40:19something for dinner." She gave him a
- 40:22specific restaurant she had picked
- 40:24herself and then monitored how long the
- 40:27drive would take. And yes, that also
- 40:30became fuel for conspiracy theories,
- 40:33but in reality, it fits the nature of
- 40:35Lindsay and Patrick's dynamic quite
- 40:37well. I think there was a combination
- 40:42of factors where the children all acted
- 40:45out at once, in ways that didn't serve
- 40:48her needs for these tasks of hers.
- 40:52Since they sent the husband for
- 40:54medicine, it meant the eldest daughter
- 40:56was struggling; her stomach hurt. The
- 40:59middle son was in the midst of a
- 41:00three-year-old crisis. She couldn't
- 41:02give the youngest enough attention, and
- 41:04back in the fall, she’d already
- 41:06written that he wasn't hitting his
- 41:07milestones, which upset her. And in
- 41:10short, I think she suddenly collapsed
- 41:13into this feeling of being a worthless
- 41:16mother and decided to end her life. And
- 41:20theirs as well, because if she wouldn't
- 41:22exist in this world, then her projects
- 41:25certainly wouldn't either. So, they
- 41:28didn't cope, all of them, all at once.
- 41:32Of course, had she not been so severely
- 41:34exhausted, and had her psychological
- 41:36makeup not been tortured by incorrect
- 41:39treatment, this tragedy would not have
- 41:41occurred. But the fact that this trap
- 41:45eventually formed, leading to all these
- 41:48factors turning against the unfortunate
- 41:51woman, was embedded in her personality
- 41:54structure. And it is a huge tragedy,
- 41:59because, I repeat, Lindsay is not a bad
- 42:01person. In her consciousness, in her
- 42:05psyche, this trap exists. And to rework
- 42:10this structure, to break free from this
- 42:13delusion, a person needs extreme
- 42:15awareness regarding who they are, what
- 42:18their vulnerabilities are, where these
- 42:20skids and spirals might form, and where
- 42:23they need to lay down some straw so
- 42:26they don't turn into a catastrophe. In
- 42:30other words, a fundamental, gradual
- 42:33restructuring of one's psychological
- 42:35makeup is needed, but no medical system
- 42:38can provide this, as they rigidly
- 42:40regulate the time allocated to a
- 42:43patient and the treatment protocol.
- 42:47Controllers, however, are reluctant to
- 42:49go to psychologists. And they often
- 42:51lead psychologists and therapists on a
- 42:53merry chase as well. That is the only
- 42:55way. They don't really trust anyone and
- 42:58consider themselves smarter than
- 42:59everyone else. Often, by the way, not
- 43:02without reason. And so it turns out
- 43:05that a controller truly has no one to
- 43:07rely on but themselves, because they
- 43:09won't let anyone get close enough to
- 43:11them. But, perhaps, a solution could be
- 43:14found in a project like my master group
- 43:16, for example. That is, a place where
- 43:20tools for self-work are provided; where
- 43:23, through a special methodology, my
- 43:25expert guidance, and general group
- 43:28support, you can realize step by step
- 43:30what your personality structure is,
- 43:33what the family system that formed you
- 43:36is, what the psychological history in
- 43:38which you appeared is, and when you can
- 43:41trust yourself. It is also about
- 43:45understanding when your consciousness
- 43:47reflects reality, and when you cannot
- 43:49trust yourself because defense
- 43:51mechanisms are at play. And this
- 43:54applies both to understanding and to
- 43:56emotions. In this way, like Baron
- 43:59Munchausen, you can pull yourself up by
- 44:01your own hair, maintaining, on the one
- 44:04hand, that familiar calm where you
- 44:06control the situation, while on the
- 44:09other hand, gradually moving toward
- 44:11necessary changes. If you recognized
- 44:16parts of your own psychological
- 44:18structure here, and if you need help
- 44:21but are also closed off from it, check
- 44:24the pinned comment for detailed
- 44:27information. So it turns out that a
- 44:31controller must direct all their
- 44:34colossal strength and intelligence
- 44:37toward engaging in a battle with their
- 44:40own demons. And they can never receive
- 44:44enough help or support from other
- 44:47people, because they will bend those
- 44:49who are submissive, and push away those
- 44:52who are equal or superior in strength.
- 44:56Lindsay's story is the worst-case
- 44:59scenario, where all these factors were
- 45:03extremely magnified, including her
- 45:06postpartum state, the specific demands
- 45:10of maternal labor, and the nature of
- 45:13the medical system. But I hope I have
- 45:18managed to show, at least partially,
- 45:21that in some situations a person may be
- 45:25closed off from help—not because they
- 45:28are abandoned to their fate, but simply
- 45:31because there is no form in which their
- 45:34psyche is capable of accepting it. The
- 45:39jury could not reach a verdict on
- 45:40Lindsay. This is perhaps the most
- 45:43honest outcome possible. As you have
- 45:46just heard, I have my own vision of how
- 45:48Lindsay's personality was structured
- 45:51and what factors led to the crime. The
- 45:54jurors have a form, and it contains
- 45:56five possible answers. First-degree
- 45:59murder, second-degree murder,
- 46:01manslaughter, not guilty by reason of
- 46:03insanity, and just not guilty. But you
- 46:06cannot choose one of the five directly.
- 46:08A staircase of three questions leads to
- 46:10them, and each subsequent one only
- 46:12opens if you have answered the previous
- 46:15one. The first question: did Lindsay
- 46:18take the children's lives, and did she
- 46:20have the intent to kill? A rubber band
- 46:23tied in a knot around a child's neck is
- 46:26an action that is hard to commit
- 46:28without understanding its meaning. I
- 46:30answer: "Yes." And I move on. The
- 46:32second question. And this, by all
- 46:34appearances, is where everyone got
- 46:35stuck. The prosecution is required to
- 46:38prove beyond a reasonable doubt that
- 46:40Lindsay was responsible for herself.
- 46:43And for that, they need two parts.
- 46:46First, that she understood she was
- 46:48killing. And second, that she could not
- 46:50stop. You have probably encountered
- 46:52this term in a different translation.
- 46:54Not "justified doubt," but "reasonable
- 46:57doubt." I translated it for myself
- 46:59differently to better grasp it. In
- 47:01America, a juror does not answer the
- 47:03question of whether she is guilty. They
- 47:06answer a different question. Has the
- 47:09prosecution proven its claim to the
- 47:11point where it is no longer reasonable
- 47:13to doubt it? A juror might personally
- 47:17believe the defendant is guilty, but by
- 47:20law, they must vote for acquittal if
- 47:22their certainty does not reach a
- 47:24certain bar. And in Massachusetts, this
- 47:27bar is described by a text that is over
- 47:30a century and a half old. And the judge
- 47:32reads it verbatim. It sounds roughly
- 47:36like this: proof beyond a reasonable
- 47:39doubt does not mean proof beyond all
- 47:42possible doubt, for everything in human
- 47:46life is open to some possible or
- 47:48imaginary doubt. It is not enough for
- 47:52the prosecution to establish a
- 47:54probability, even a high probability,
- 47:56that the defendant is more likely
- 47:58guilty than not guilty. That is not
- 48:00enough. If you have weighed all the
- 48:04evidence and still have a reasonable
- 48:06doubt, the defendant is entitled to
- 48:08that doubt and must be acquitted.
- 48:12Usually, the prosecution proves that a
- 48:14person committed a crime, but in
- 48:16Lindsay's case, the prosecution is
- 48:18required to prove beyond a reasonable
- 48:20doubt something else entirely: that she
- 48:22was sane. It is not the defense proving
- 48:25illness; the prosecution proves sanity.
- 48:28Moreover, as I said, they must prove
- 48:30not one phenomenon, but both parts.
- 48:32First, that she understood the
- 48:34wrongfulness of her actions, understood
- 48:36she was killing, and understood that
- 48:37she shouldn't do it. And second, that
- 48:40she retained the substantial capacity
- 48:42to conform her conduct to the law,
- 48:45meaning she could have stopped. And for
- 48:47a juror, doubt in just one part is
- 48:50enough for acquittal. So, if I put
- 48:52myself in a juror's shoes, I close the
- 48:54first part in favor of the prosecution.
- 48:57Lindsay understood the wrongfulness of
- 48:59her actions, understood she was killing
- 49:01, and understood that it was wrong. But
- 49:05as for the second, in the moment she
- 49:07tightened the first rubber band, could
- 49:09she have stopped, or could she not? And
- 49:13here I don't think that Linsey's state
- 49:15was in any way compatible with the word
- 49:17self-control: psychological exhaustion
- 49:20due to her personality structure, sleep
- 49:22deprivation, and incorrectly prescribed
- 49:25treatment. And what was a person
- 49:27planning a route for her husband 40
- 49:30minutes ago could indeed, in an instant
- 49:33, turn into a person who might know
- 49:36what she is doing, but is completely
- 49:39incapable of stopping. So, with a heavy
- 49:43heart and without any moral
- 49:45satisfaction, I would have had to
- 49:47acquit Linsey. And what verdict would
- 49:50you have reached? That is all I have
- 49:52for today. This was Violetta Makeeva.
- 49:54Take care of yourselves, and I look
- 49:56forward to seeing you again on my
- 49:57channel. M.
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