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Дело Линдси Клэнси: почему присяжные зашли в тупик? — Transcript

by Виолетта Макеева · 7,310 words · 1,149 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00For 6 weeks, we have been following the
  2. 0:03trial of Lindsay Clancy, a mother who
  3. 0:06took the lives of her three young
  4. 0:08children using exercise bands and then
  5. 0:11tried to leave this world herself.
  6. 0:14Yesterday, the jury admitted that they
  7. 0:16could not reach an agreement. The judge
  8. 0:19declared a mistrial, meaning the case
  9. 0:21ended in nothing, and now the
  10. 0:23prosecution is deciding whether to
  11. 0:25start over with a different jury. Hi,
  12. 0:28my name is Violetta Makeeva. You know
  13. 0:30me as the creator of the best
  14. 0:31breakdowns on YouTube. And in this
  15. 0:33podcast, I will explain why this
  16. 0:36mistrial, this failed case, happened
  17. 0:38not only in court but also in the minds
  18. 0:41and hearts of many people, including
  19. 0:43mine. Today, I am going to propose the
  20. 0:46following. I will try to paint a
  21. 0:49psychological portrait of Lindsay, then
  22. 0:52walk through all the steps the jury
  23. 0:55took to reach a verdict, and we will
  24. 0:57see what we conclude. But first, a
  25. 1:01brief look at how the process reached a
  26. 1:03deadlock. Deliberations began on
  27. 1:05Thursday, August 27th. Twelve people,
  28. 1:09nine women and three men, locked
  29. 1:11themselves in a room with five weeks of
  30. 1:13testimony and fifty witnesses. And
  31. 1:16three hundred pieces of physical
  32. 1:18evidence. Over 7 days, they spent about
  33. 1:2140 hours there and asked the judge only
  34. 1:23one substantive question. They asked
  35. 1:26for the knife Lindsay used to try to
  36. 1:28take her own life and the medicine
  37. 1:30bottles. After that, the judge began
  38. 1:34receiving notes from the jurors stating
  39. 1:36that they could not agree. The judge
  40. 1:38sent them back twice. The second time
  41. 1:42with a special instruction, which can
  42. 1:44be briefly summarized as: "Go and
  43. 1:47decide; a better, more competent group
  44. 1:49of people to resolve this case does not
  45. 1:52exist." But on Thursday, the jury
  46. 1:55foreperson handed the judge a note that
  47. 1:58caused everything to fall apart.
  48. 2:01Allegedly, one juror was not following
  49. 2:04the instructions for reaching a
  50. 2:06decision. And because of that, he alone
  51. 2:09was blocking everything and preventing
  52. 2:11a verdict. What exactly are these
  53. 2:13instructions? We are going to talk
  54. 2:14about that right now. Lindsay's
  55. 2:16attorney immediately demanded that this
  56. 2:18person be removed and replaced by an
  57. 2:19alternate. The judge refused, as it was
  58. 2:23impossible to determine if this juror
  59. 2:25was truly ignoring instructions or if
  60. 2:27it was simply his conviction, which
  61. 2:30cannot be pressured. Judging by the
  62. 2:33defense attorney's behavior, some of
  63. 2:34the jurors were ready to acquit Lindsay
  64. 2:36. Although we don't know that for sure.
  65. 2:39And only one, despite all the pressure
  66. 2:41applied to him, did not agree with this
  67. 2:44. We know that this dissenting juror is
  68. 2:47one of the three men. On Friday morning
  69. 2:50, a third note arrived from the jury.
  70. 2:52With heavy hearts, we inform you that
  71. 2:55we are unable to reach a unanimous
  72. 2:57decision and will not be able to. The
  73. 3:00judge declared a mistrial, meaning the
  74. 3:03case has been ruled a failure. The
  75. 3:06defense attorney, just as throughout
  76. 3:08this entire trial, fought like a lion,
  77. 3:10appealed to the Supreme Court, and
  78. 3:12tried to find any possible openings for
  79. 3:14Lindsay—for instance, to poll the
  80. 3:16jurors to see if they had perhaps
  81. 3:18reached a unanimous decision that she
  82. 3:20was not guilty of first-degree murder,
  83. 3:22so they wouldn't have to start all over
  84. 3:24again later. But the Supreme Court
  85. 3:28refused, and on Friday afternoon, the
  86. 3:30jury was finally brought into the
  87. 3:32courtroom and dismissed. Let’s take a
  88. 3:35step back now and look at why
  89. 3:37Lindsay’s case gained worldwide
  90. 3:40notoriety. The story of mothers killing
  91. 3:43their children is, unfortunately, not
  92. 3:46that rare. But in this case, the trial
  93. 3:50received a lot of public attention,
  94. 3:52despite similar cases in the same state
  95. 3:55, because Lindsay is a woman whom many
  96. 3:58women can identify with. By all formal
  97. 4:02criteria and the testimonies of
  98. 4:04colleagues and loved ones, she falls
  99. 4:06into the category of an excellent
  100. 4:09mother. She has a respectable
  101. 4:11profession. She is a labor and delivery
  102. 4:13nurse, a job she is dedicated to. She
  103. 4:15even named her eldest daughter after
  104. 4:18the first infant she delivered. From
  105. 4:20her youth, she dreamed of a large
  106. 4:22family and achieved that goal. In
  107. 4:24general, just like all the others she
  108. 4:26set for herself. She is religious and
  109. 4:29practices the Catholic faith, but in
  110. 4:31moderation, without fanaticism. She has
  111. 4:33a good relationship with her husband.
  112. 4:35Even despite what happened, he publicly
  113. 4:38forgave her and urged others to forgive
  114. 4:41her too. And they both filed a lawsuit
  115. 4:44against the medical system that failed
  116. 4:46to help Lindsay. Meaning that even
  117. 4:49despite this monstrous tragedy, they
  118. 4:51remained in somewhat of a partnership
  119. 4:54even after the fact. And yes,
  120. 4:57Lindsay’s interaction with the
  121. 5:00medical system was appalling. Over the
  122. 5:03four months while her condition was
  123. 5:05deteriorating, she was prescribed over
  124. 5:08a dozen drugs, including powerful ones.
  125. 5:10The specialists who consulted her did
  126. 5:13not study her medical history. She
  127. 5:15searched for help and information
  128. 5:18herself, googling in private groups for
  129. 5:21mothers. According to Patrick’s
  130. 5:24testimony, he called dozens of
  131. 5:26therapists, but there wasn't a single
  132. 5:29opening for a mother in crisis. It even
  133. 5:33got to the point where she had to
  134. 5:35schedule her own outpatient follow-up
  135. 5:37after an emergency hospitalization due
  136. 5:39to her worsening condition. In short,
  137. 5:43she was left almost entirely on her own
  138. 5:46with huge responsibility and strain,
  139. 5:49all while her condition worsened and
  140. 5:51without proper help. This is where
  141. 5:54Lindsay’s situation resonated with
  142. 5:57millions, perhaps, one could say, of
  143. 6:00women around the world. The defense
  144. 6:03argued that Lindsay committed the
  145. 6:05murders while in a state of postpartum
  146. 6:07psychosis, a condition that is
  147. 6:09treacherously understudied. Even though
  148. 6:13not all women face this, the feelings
  149. 6:15and the state of a woman who is the
  150. 6:18mother of an infant, who has two other
  151. 6:20children to care for, and who, after
  152. 6:22only a few weeks of maternity leave,
  153. 6:25has to go back to work, are
  154. 6:26understandable to very many. Under the
  155. 6:31videos about Lindsay's trial, women are
  156. 6:34actively sharing their bitter
  157. 6:36experiences: how everyone in their
  158. 6:39family wanted children, but once the
  159. 6:41baby arrived, they left the woman alone
  160. 6:44with them, without proper help or
  161. 6:46support; how husbands continued to live
  162. 6:49their best lives while they were going
  163. 6:52crazy from sleep deprivation; and how
  164. 6:56the women themselves noticed oddities
  165. 6:59in their behavior and terrifying
  166. 7:01thoughts, yet also received no help or
  167. 7:03support. Also, a certain number of
  168. 7:07women after such incidents cannot tell
  169. 7:10us anything because their attempts to
  170. 7:13end their lives ended in fatality. But
  171. 7:17Lindsay survived; however, she is
  172. 7:19paralyzed from the waist down and she
  173. 7:21is suffering. And for society, this is
  174. 7:24finally an opportunity to talk about
  175. 7:25the problems of those who haven't
  176. 7:27killed anyone. But you can't say that
  177. 7:29no one ever thought about it. As I have
  178. 7:33already mentioned, the process of
  179. 7:35proving the murder itself was skipped
  180. 7:37within the trial. But in reality, all
  181. 7:40the evidence for this charge existed.
  182. 7:44It just wasn't shown to the public,
  183. 7:46since the murder itself was not
  184. 7:48disputed, and the prosecution didn't
  185. 7:50need to prove it. The point of
  186. 7:52discussion was only the degree of
  187. 7:53responsibility. Therefore, a conspiracy
  188. 7:55theory line immediately emerged. Well,
  189. 7:58in the sense of, did Lindsay even kill
  190. 8:00her children at all? Numerous
  191. 8:02alternative investigations immediately
  192. 8:04sprang up online, and it's not hard to
  193. 8:07guess who became the main suspect. Of
  194. 8:10course, her husband, Patrick. They said
  195. 8:12that he killed them and then pushed her
  196. 8:14out of the window. Either he drove her
  197. 8:17to attempt suicide, or in a milder
  198. 8:19version, he simply convinced her that
  199. 8:22she had done it herself. They picked a
  200. 8:25motive to their liking. A new woman, a
  201. 8:28desire to avoid paying alimony, or
  202. 8:30money from the crowdfunding campaign,
  203. 8:32which a family friend organized shortly
  204. 8:35after the tragedy, resulting in over a
  205. 8:37million dollars raised in a few days to
  206. 8:40help the family. Social media sleuths
  207. 8:44found a mass of evidence, starting with
  208. 8:47boots, which are different in the
  209. 8:49restaurant camera footage, while the
  210. 8:51ones from the pharmacy seem to be other
  211. 8:54boots. Meaning he stopped by home to
  212. 8:57change his shoes, that Lindsay's body
  213. 8:59temperature upon admission was too low
  214. 9:02for just half an hour in the cold,
  215. 9:04meaning she lay under the window much
  216. 9:06longer than he claims, that the person
  217. 9:08on the pharmacy camera isn't Patrick at
  218. 9:10all, but his friend who testified. And
  219. 9:13further, the lack of fingerprints on
  220. 9:15the exerciser and knife, crushed pills
  221. 9:17that Patrick allegedly drugged her with
  222. 9:20. Some kind of weird voice in the 911
  223. 9:23call, which in fact no one heard
  224. 9:25because Patrick asked not to release
  225. 9:28this recording, his poses on the stand,
  226. 9:31and, of course, not least, his
  227. 9:34remarriage. But, by the way, two years
  228. 9:37ago there were other conspiracy
  229. 9:39theories. First, that the couple staged
  230. 9:42everything for the money. And another
  231. 9:44one, that Lindsay caught her husband
  232. 9:47with a male lover and killed the
  233. 9:48children out of revenge. But now they
  234. 9:51have been replaced by new ones. All the
  235. 9:55conspiracy theories started after
  236. 9:56Patrick's two days of testimony in
  237. 9:58court in July, which had taken place.
  238. 10:01And in one poll, over 120,000 people
  239. 10:03were immediately convinced of Patrick's
  240. 10:06guilt. And it's also clear that the
  241. 10:09public anger poured out on him for a
  242. 10:11reason. A husband, as the main partner
  243. 10:14and co-parent of the children, should
  244. 10:17have done something to ease his wife's
  245. 10:20situation or get her the right help.
  246. 10:24When your wife complains to you for
  247. 10:26months about thoughts of taking her own
  248. 10:28life, would you really just leave
  249. 10:30everything as it is? Or even when she
  250. 10:34says that she had thoughts of harming
  251. 10:36her own children? Would you really just
  252. 10:40leave her alone with the kids like that
  253. 10:41? I mean, how insensitive and
  254. 10:45indifferent of a brute, forgive me, do
  255. 10:48you have to be to calmly go work on
  256. 10:50another floor while your wife is
  257. 10:53literally losing her mind and left
  258. 10:55alone with three small children, all
  259. 10:58while thinking about harming them—
  260. 11:01your children, by the way? But Patrick
  261. 11:05also took a lot of heat for starting a
  262. 11:07new relationship and subsequently
  263. 11:09getting married. Well, he started this
  264. 11:13relationship quite soon after the
  265. 11:16tragedy. And it's possible they even
  266. 11:18overlapped with his marriage. This
  267. 11:20version is also mentioned because the
  268. 11:22tragedy happened at the end of January
  269. 11:24three years ago. In May, that is, three
  270. 11:27months later, Patrick moved to New York
  271. 11:29, and his current wife lives in New
  272. 11:32York. According to the official version
  273. 11:34, they met there and got together much
  274. 11:36later. So it is not proven that he
  275. 11:38moved to New York specifically for her
  276. 11:41three months later. But nevertheless,
  277. 11:44Patrick does not fit the image of a
  278. 11:46deeply grieving husband, if only
  279. 11:49because of the proven fact of a leisure
  280. 11:52trip he took two weeks after the
  281. 11:54children's funeral. I mean, the earth
  282. 11:58hadn't even settled over their little
  283. 12:00caskets, and he had already gone off to
  284. 12:02clear his head in Costa Rica and Europe
  285. 12:04. And people even suspected it was on
  286. 12:06money raised through crowdfunding. And
  287. 12:09he had a good vacation, because in his
  288. 12:11reviews he writes what a wonderful trip
  289. 12:13it was. At the same time, Lindsay's
  290. 12:15condition—the tragedy occurred at the
  291. 12:18end of January—had begun to
  292. 12:20deteriorate back in the fall. And it
  293. 12:22was in the fall that he already
  294. 12:24traveled to New York, allegedly on
  295. 12:26business. Therefore, once again,
  296. 12:29conspiracy theorists concluded that the
  297. 12:32relationship with this woman, his new
  298. 12:34wife, existed back then, although, I
  299. 12:37repeat, this is not confirmed. But one
  300. 12:41way or another, Patrick's behavior
  301. 12:43makes it look like he distanced himself
  302. 12:45from responsibility for what was
  303. 12:47happening with his wife and,
  304. 12:49consequently, the children. But here is
  305. 12:52something else that is important.
  306. 12:53Lindsay talked about her severe
  307. 12:55condition not only to her husband, but
  308. 12:58also to relatives, her mother and
  309. 13:00sister, to whom she was very close. Two
  310. 13:04months before the tragedy, Lindsay
  311. 13:06wrote to her sister, who is a social
  312. 13:08worker, that she was in a very dark
  313. 13:11place, depressed, felt numb and
  314. 13:13hopeless, that she had severe insomnia,
  315. 13:15thoughts of suicide every day, and she
  316. 13:18described a severe reaction to her
  317. 13:20medication. To her mother. She had been
  318. 13:24writing about her severe condition
  319. 13:26since late October. And her mother
  320. 13:28regularly came to visit Lindsay to help
  321. 13:30. She stayed with her for days and even
  322. 13:33weeks at a time. And yes, women also
  323. 13:35write in comments en masse that with
  324. 13:38the arrival of a baby they felt lonely
  325. 13:41and even betrayed by their husbands,
  326. 13:43and sometimes by other family members,
  327. 13:46because no one really wanted to
  328. 13:49understand their condition. Why?
  329. 13:52Because for others, it would have
  330. 13:54threatened to change their usual way of
  331. 13:56life. Who knows what might happen if
  332. 13:59they had to intervene, if they suddenly
  333. 14:01had to help, take charge of the child,
  334. 14:03or share the responsibilities. That is,
  335. 14:06in words, they might be supportive, and
  336. 14:09perhaps even in some actions, but only
  337. 14:11to the extent that the mother didn't
  338. 14:13collapse and could continue to pull
  339. 14:15this load on her own. But actually, in
  340. 14:19Lindsay's case, you cannot directly say
  341. 14:21that this was the case. Even regarding
  342. 14:24Patrick, after their youngest son was
  343. 14:26born, he took paternity leave, then
  344. 14:28switched to working from home to be
  345. 14:30near Lindsay during the day when she
  346. 14:32decided in the fall to postpone
  347. 14:34returning to work. And she felt an
  348. 14:37escalation of anxiety with each of her
  349. 14:39children whenever she had to go back to
  350. 14:41work. The arrival of the youngest was
  351. 14:44no exception. In short, he supported
  352. 14:47her decision not to return, and they
  353. 14:50saved money so they could live on his
  354. 14:52salary. At some point, when her
  355. 14:55insomnia didn't go away, he even began
  356. 14:58attending her video appointments with
  357. 15:00her psychiatrist. And, according to him
  358. 15:04, he called more than a dozen
  359. 15:06therapists, but no one had any
  360. 15:08availability. And on December 31st,
  361. 15:11when she said she was no longer able to
  362. 15:14be in this world, that her own thoughts
  363. 15:16were scaring her, he took her to the ER
  364. 15:19, and the next day she checked into a
  365. 15:21hospital. Then, when she was discharged
  366. 15:25and became afraid to drive, he, along
  367. 15:27with the grandmother, accordingly
  368. 15:29picked the children up from daycare. So
  369. 15:33, all of this together gives us an
  370. 15:36understanding that you cannot say
  371. 15:38Lindsay's family, including her husband
  372. 15:40, didn't help her at all. But it does
  373. 15:44seem like they didn't want to take full
  374. 15:47responsibility. That is, when she asked
  375. 15:50for help, to take over some tasks, for
  376. 15:51her mother to come, they did those
  377. 15:53things. Well, for example, when she
  378. 15:56admitted that she wanted to harm her
  379. 15:58children, Patrick asked her: "Well, is
  380. 16:00it even safe to leave you with the
  381. 16:02children?" She said: "Yes, it is." So,
  382. 16:04he left her. So, she said that she
  383. 16:07needed a therapist. He started calling
  384. 16:09around. No one had any open slots. Well
  385. 16:12, there are no openings. What now? It's
  386. 16:15as if Linsey is the business owner, and
  387. 16:18her relatives are like hired employees.
  388. 16:22You gave them a task, and they
  389. 16:24performed the task. "Well, we called,
  390. 16:27but couldn't get through.""Even if you
  391. 16:30die, find a solution"—that’s a
  392. 16:32business owner’s attitude toward
  393. 16:35tasks. But for them, it's: "You told us
  394. 16:39to call, we called, but we couldn't get
  395. 16:41through." For dividing responsibility
  396. 16:44between a business owner and employees,
  397. 16:46the situation is clear. But between a
  398. 16:49father and mother, for example, or
  399. 16:51members of the same family, the
  400. 16:53situation becomes more complicated. And
  401. 16:56why did none of them want to share the
  402. 17:00responsibility with Linsey? Because
  403. 17:03finding a therapist is just an
  404. 17:06instrumental task. I mean, what does it
  405. 17:09mean that there was no opening? That in
  406. 17:12the entire world, no therapists had an
  407. 17:14opening. And this understanding of the
  408. 17:18ambiguity of these relationships is
  409. 17:20impossible without clarifying how
  410. 17:22Linsey's personality was structured. In
  411. 17:26my hypothesis, naturally, the
  412. 17:29prosecution initially labeled Linsey as
  413. 17:32extremely controlling, meticulous, and
  414. 17:35manipulative. By the end of the trial,
  415. 17:39they changed their wording somewhat,
  416. 17:41but "controlling, meticulous,
  417. 17:43manipulative"—that was the language
  418. 17:45of the prosecution. As if these are
  419. 17:47things people actually choose as part
  420. 17:50of their character, as part of their
  421. 17:53personality. But despite the fact that
  422. 17:56the prosecution used these terms
  423. 17:59negatively, as, to put it bluntly, a
  424. 18:01reproach to Linsey, I agree with them
  425. 18:04that Linsey was, by nature, a
  426. 18:06controller. Control is generally a
  427. 18:09defense mechanism, a tool with which a
  428. 18:12person protects themselves from things
  429. 18:14going wrong. For some reason, they fear
  430. 18:17this very deeply. And why do they fear
  431. 18:20it? Because if something goes wrong,
  432. 18:23they will believe it is their fault and
  433. 18:26that they are bad. In other words, such
  434. 18:30a person feels that they are solely
  435. 18:32responsible for the outcome of
  436. 18:33everything that happens in their life.
  437. 18:36That is why they don't trust other
  438. 18:39people and control them, because they
  439. 18:41are afraid that they will mess up, and
  440. 18:43they will be the one feeling guilty.
  441. 18:47Deep inside, a controller experiences a
  442. 18:50massive sense of their own inadequacy.
  443. 18:53Every time things do not go the way
  444. 18:55they would like to see them go. And
  445. 18:58because there is so much of this guilt
  446. 19:01in them, they keep trying, trying, and
  447. 19:03trying to do something to finally
  448. 19:06become a worthy person and stop feeling
  449. 19:08that way. And they construct grandiose
  450. 19:13life projects aimed specifically at
  451. 19:16solving that problem. And a vicious
  452. 19:19cycle arises. The worse a person feels,
  453. 19:23the more they pile onto themselves. The
  454. 19:27more they pile onto themselves, the
  455. 19:29worse they cope. The worse they cope,
  456. 19:31the more of a piece of [ __ ], excuse my
  457. 19:33language, they feel like. The worse
  458. 19:36they feel, the more they pile on, and
  459. 19:38so on and so forth. So it all winds up
  460. 19:41into this kind of spiral. From the very
  461. 19:43beginning, a large family was Lindsay's
  462. 19:46dream. She planned to have children,
  463. 19:50she joked about a football team, as a
  464. 19:53project that would allow her to feel
  465. 19:56like a worthy person. And she began its
  466. 20:01realization consistently, with great
  467. 20:04enthusiasm and diligence; according to
  468. 20:07her friend, she chose her husband to
  469. 20:10fulfill this goal, looking specifically
  470. 20:13for a good family man. And here, I am
  471. 20:18not sure that Patrick himself actually
  472. 20:21wanted a large family. Actually, I
  473. 20:25don't really understand what his
  474. 20:27desires were, because, in fact, a
  475. 20:30controller doesn't really need a
  476. 20:32partner. They need a person who will
  477. 20:36strictly carry out their instructions.
  478. 20:40And, accordingly, Patrick was a person
  479. 20:42who was ready to carry out instructions
  480. 20:44precisely. And if Lindsay's
  481. 20:47instructions were "be a good family man
  482. 20:49, we will have many children, a
  483. 20:51football team.""That will be our
  484. 20:54family's life strategy." Patrick, well,
  485. 20:57he sort of accepted and agreed. In
  486. 21:00general, Lindsay's whole life was built
  487. 21:03around her vision of how things should
  488. 21:06be done, and others were required to
  489. 21:09carry them out exactly. I mentioned in
  490. 21:13my stream that she wrote notes for the
  491. 21:17nanny: the child must be put to bed at
  492. 21:209:35 and woken up at 16:30, and
  493. 21:23vegetables must be diced. If you're
  494. 21:27interested, watch the stream; I'll
  495. 21:29leave a link in the comments, where I
  496. 21:30cover this in detail. And on the day of
  497. 21:33the murder, Patrick, as always, was
  498. 21:35precisely following Lindsay's orders.
  499. 21:38She told him which restaurant to go to,
  500. 21:41which pharmacy to visit, which medicine
  501. 21:44to buy, and tracked how much time it
  502. 21:46would take. And these little details
  503. 21:50very clearly characterize the
  504. 21:52distribution of responsibility between
  505. 21:55them. That is, Lindsay is the author of
  506. 21:58the projects, goals, and tasks, while
  507. 22:01Patrick is the executor. As a rule,
  508. 22:03controllers are formed in families with
  509. 22:06a similar structure. There, too, in the
  510. 22:08family system, there is usually one
  511. 22:10person who is also a controller, who
  512. 22:12worries for everyone and is responsible
  513. 22:14for everything, and a second, more
  514. 22:16passive one. This one, by nature,
  515. 22:18called and couldn't get through. I
  516. 22:20assume that the controller in Lindsay's
  517. 22:23family was the father, and the mother
  518. 22:25was of a more passive nature. That is,
  519. 22:29she doesn't refuse help, she is
  520. 22:31accommodating, but she is also more of
  521. 22:33an executor than a full-fledged partner
  522. 22:36in resolving a situation. And yes, a
  523. 22:39controller, as a rule, always has some
  524. 22:42kind of super-idea. It doesn’t
  525. 22:45necessarily have to be motherhood; it
  526. 22:47could be social work, business,
  527. 22:49professional or scientific achievements
  528. 22:51, gardening, raw foodism—it doesn't
  529. 22:54matter. And they pull everyone into
  530. 22:58this "super-idea," because this is a
  531. 23:01person of immense strength and
  532. 23:03endurance. Let’s look at the
  533. 23:05structures of their psyche and what
  534. 23:08feeds it. On one hand, they have a fear
  535. 23:10of guilt and of being "bad," which
  536. 23:12constantly generates anxiety, and
  537. 23:14therefore, adrenaline. And layered on
  538. 23:17top of that is a certain super-idea,
  539. 23:19through which they hope to alleviate
  540. 23:21this anxiety. This means dopamine is
  541. 23:24generated. And on this cocktail, they
  542. 23:27can work tirelessly without limits. And
  543. 23:30they believe in their super-idea
  544. 23:32religiously. That is why this is a
  545. 23:35person of extreme emotional
  546. 23:37persuasiveness, yet at the same time,
  547. 23:40they are very smart and extremely
  548. 23:42prudent, because that anxiety pushes
  549. 23:45them to constantly calculate options.
  550. 23:48And while others are caught napping,
  551. 23:50the controller has already calculated
  552. 23:51everything and lined everyone up. But
  553. 23:55they do not like people equal to them
  554. 23:57in strength who could oppose them, and
  555. 24:00they push such people out of their
  556. 24:03circle. They don’t need them. Well,
  557. 24:07imagine a situation. A wife tells her
  558. 24:09husband she wants to get a dog, and he
  559. 24:11says, "No, I don't want that under any
  560. 24:13circumstances." Well, just a typical
  561. 24:15conflict of interest. But if dog
  562. 24:17ownership happens to be the idea that
  563. 24:20the psyche of the controller—the wife
  564. 24:23in this case—invented to get rid of
  565. 24:26deep-seated guilt or a sense of
  566. 24:28inferiority, then there is absolutely
  567. 24:31no chance that anyone could oppose this
  568. 24:35will. I repeat, the psychological fuel
  569. 24:38these people run on gives them colossal
  570. 24:40work capacity. The branching, complex
  571. 24:44mind they develop while calculating
  572. 24:47scenarios A through D leaves other
  573. 24:49people no chance to compete with them.
  574. 24:53And therefore, returning to the
  575. 24:55phrasing of the initial accusation,
  576. 24:58where they describe Lancy as a
  577. 25:01manipulative person, also blaming her
  578. 25:04for it, I am also inclined to agree.
  579. 25:08Only, once again, I cannot hold it
  580. 25:10against her because I understand how it
  581. 25:12is structured. She really has been
  582. 25:14leading not only her family members but
  583. 25:17also the medical system by the nose for
  584. 25:19many long months. Because she created
  585. 25:22her circle from people who are ready to
  586. 25:25carry out her will. You can even see
  587. 25:28the nanny she chose, who is prepared to
  588. 25:31follow every single millimeter of her
  589. 25:33instructions. The family was raised the
  590. 25:37same way. And the medical system has
  591. 25:39this specific feature: any medical
  592. 25:42system, in principle, doesn't really
  593. 25:44care about patients on a global level.
  594. 25:47I have lived in several countries with
  595. 25:49both insurance-based and state-funded
  596. 25:51medicine, on different continents, all
  597. 25:53structured differently. Well, the
  598. 25:56quality of patients 'lives is not the
  599. 25:59priority in any medical system. It is
  600. 26:03quite indifferent to that particular
  601. 26:05task. It has its own goals; it must
  602. 26:08exist as a system. And doctors there
  603. 26:11are guided by the requirements of the
  604. 26:13system to a greater extent than by the
  605. 26:15interests of the patient. So, there are
  606. 26:17standards that you can't spend more
  607. 26:19than a certain amount of time on a
  608. 26:21patient. Doctors adhere to them. There
  609. 26:24are protocols they must follow when
  610. 26:26prescribing treatments. Doctors
  611. 26:28prescribe accordingly. There is also
  612. 26:30private medicine. It has different
  613. 26:32goals. In this case, it's profit
  614. 26:35generation. There, too, these goals
  615. 26:38don't fully align with the patient's
  616. 26:41interests. Therefore, yes, the system
  617. 26:45was indifferent to Lindsay, and the
  618. 26:48specialists behaved quite irresponsibly
  619. 26:51, not even reviewing her medical
  620. 26:53history. But Lindsay herself
  621. 26:56contributed to this as well. That is,
  622. 26:59after every flare-up, she would write
  623. 27:01to her mother that she was feeling
  624. 27:03better. Her mother would later say that
  625. 27:05she didn't actually see any improvement
  626. 27:07. She just wanted to encourage Lindsay.
  627. 27:09She might have actually wanted to
  628. 27:11encourage herself, but nonetheless. So
  629. 27:13Lindsay calls her mother for help, and
  630. 27:16then tells her: "No, no, no, I'm fine
  631. 27:19now." She complains to her husband and
  632. 27:21mother that she is thinking about
  633. 27:22harming the children, but then
  634. 27:23immediately claims that she can be left
  635. 27:25with them. She convinces the medical
  636. 27:28staff; they admitted her to a clinic,
  637. 27:30she didn't like it there, and she
  638. 27:32managed to convince the medical staff
  639. 27:34that she was better, that she was a
  640. 27:36medical professional herself, and that
  641. 27:38she understood the drugs they were
  642. 27:40prescribing. And in general, she took
  643. 27:42them and stopped taking them at her own
  644. 27:44discretion. So, Lindsay really did give
  645. 27:48people selective information and
  646. 27:50allowed them to act selectively, but
  647. 27:53not because she was a conscious
  648. 27:55manipulator who wanted to exploit
  649. 27:57others, but out of distrust that they
  650. 27:59would do it correctly. So, yes, was
  651. 28:03there indifference and a certain
  652. 28:05permissiveness in the medical system?
  653. 28:07Absolutely, but Lindsay was also
  654. 28:09leading them by the nose. Was there an
  655. 28:11unwillingness to fully share
  656. 28:13responsibility for the children with
  657. 28:14Lindsay? For example, with Patrick? Yes
  658. 28:16. Well, what is this? She called, he
  659. 28:18couldn't get through, yes, that
  660. 28:20happened. But Lindsay built their
  661. 28:23relationship from the very beginning so
  662. 28:25that she would determine and control
  663. 28:27everything. Could the doctors have
  664. 28:30insisted and kept Lindsay in the
  665. 28:32hospital, not believing that she had
  666. 28:34gotten better and had no thoughts of
  667. 28:37harming herself or anyone else? No. She
  668. 28:40would have convinced them anyway, and
  669. 28:44everyone would have done as she wanted.
  670. 28:49After all, a day before the tragedy,
  671. 28:51she told her psychiatrist that
  672. 28:53everything was fine. Does that remind
  673. 28:56you of anything? Personally, it reminds
  674. 29:00me of the psychology of people addicted
  675. 29:03, for example, to psychoactive
  676. 29:05substances, who are also capable of
  677. 29:07convincing anyone. For instance, that
  678. 29:11they are no longer using. And only
  679. 29:13experienced, hardened rehab staff know
  680. 29:16that they cannot be trusted. But let's
  681. 29:20be clear. Comparing a controller to
  682. 29:24someone using psychoactive substances
  683. 29:27is incorrect. Although the
  684. 29:30psychological structure of these
  685. 29:32mechanisms partially overlaps, because
  686. 29:35the controller's hyper-activity is just
  687. 29:38as much a psychoactive substance for
  688. 29:41their psyche. And for the sake of
  689. 29:43maintaining contact with them, they are
  690. 29:46ready for a lot, if not for everything.
  691. 29:48But why is it incorrect to compare?
  692. 29:50Well, because after all, a controller
  693. 29:52is a productive person. As a result, a
  694. 29:55huge burden of responsibility falls on
  695. 29:58them, which they are unable to share
  696. 30:00with anyone. Yes, they can delegate a
  697. 30:03small piece, while clearly formulating
  698. 30:06an instruction, they can ask for help,
  699. 30:09they can hand over some task, but they
  700. 30:12cannot share the responsibility,
  701. 30:14because for everything bad that happens
  702. 30:17in their life, or anything that went
  703. 30:20wrong, as I already said, they feel
  704. 30:22personal guilt—that's how they were
  705. 30:25raised. And such people pair up with
  706. 30:28those who also have difficulties with
  707. 30:31guilt and responsibility, but whose
  708. 30:34initiative is blocked. And for their
  709. 30:37psyche, it is safe to go along with
  710. 30:40someone else's desires, because there
  711. 30:42is no need to overcome this internal
  712. 30:45barrier when initiative is blocked. And
  713. 30:48the responsibility is sort of always on
  714. 30:50the other person. That is, you are also
  715. 30:52free from feelings of guilt. And so,
  716. 30:55you get such a complementary symbiosis.
  717. 30:59How often do we find that people who
  718. 31:01form couples often share a common
  719. 31:04trauma and different complementary
  720. 31:06defense mechanisms. And Patrick and
  721. 31:09Lindsay are exactly such a couple. But
  722. 31:12there are situations when a controller
  723. 31:15loses control. And this is usually a
  724. 31:18combination of the load and the
  725. 31:20consequences of incorrectly made
  726. 31:22decisions, from which the load only
  727. 31:24grows. And such a loss of control
  728. 31:27almost always ends in a collapse.
  729. 31:30It’s just that there is usually no
  730. 31:31such scale. And inside this skewed
  731. 31:33structure, everyone feels bad. Striving
  732. 31:36with all their might to avoid this
  733. 31:38personal guilt, to do everything
  734. 31:40perfectly, the controller still ends up
  735. 31:42being guilty. And those people who were
  736. 31:45beside them, avoiding responsibility,
  737. 31:48will still sooner or later face the
  738. 31:50need to carry it when the controller
  739. 31:53collapses. And in fact, I believe that
  740. 31:57a few weeks after the funeral, when
  741. 32:00Patrick went on a trip, he was truly
  742. 32:03happy there. But again, not because he
  743. 32:07is a bad person. I think that in the
  744. 32:11last six months before the tragedy,
  745. 32:13when Lindsay was getting worse and
  746. 32:14worse, he was also exhausted. I don’t
  747. 32:18rule out that when it all happened, he
  748. 32:20felt relief, because it was at least
  749. 32:22some kind of way out. I can understand
  750. 32:25that he, perhaps for the first time in
  751. 32:29years, felt some pleasure in life on
  752. 32:31that vacation, despite the fact that he
  753. 32:35had lost his children a few weeks prior
  754. 32:38. And his wife was disabled and under
  755. 32:40investigation. I think that’s why it
  756. 32:43was also easy for him to forgive
  757. 32:45Lindsay. At the cost of a monstrous
  758. 32:47loss, he broke free from a dead end.
  759. 32:50But here is the problem. Look at who is
  760. 32:53currently by Patrick's side. Rachel
  761. 32:56Dennis. She is a fertility doctor,
  762. 32:58which is who delivered Patrick’s
  763. 33:01mother. Lindsay delivered the babies.
  764. 33:04Rachel also has training in obstetrics
  765. 33:06and gynecology. And something tells me
  766. 33:09that this is not just a coincidence and
  767. 33:12that there is a reason Patrick's
  768. 33:15romance might have developed so hastily
  769. 33:17. I think that after getting out of
  770. 33:21this Lindsay situation, on one hand, he
  771. 33:23very quickly felt relief, but on the
  772. 33:26other hand, he just as quickly found
  773. 33:29himself without his usual support. And
  774. 33:32I don't rule out that his new woman,
  775. 33:34Rachel Dennis, is also a controller.
  776. 33:37Just of a slightly different type.
  777. 33:39Perhaps her "super-idea" is not in
  778. 33:41motherhood, but in something else. But
  779. 33:44I wouldn't be surprised. If he, having
  780. 33:48gotten out of this impasse—well, you
  781. 33:51can't say Lindsay drove them into it,
  782. 33:54but one they found themselves in with
  783. 33:57Lindsay—felt both relief and lostness
  784. 34:00, and simply entered into new,
  785. 34:03structurally similar relationships.
  786. 34:06Another interesting point. Lindsay's
  787. 34:09parents are currently living on money
  788. 34:10from donations from Lindsay's
  789. 34:12supporters. That is, they are now
  790. 34:15living in hotels near the location
  791. 34:17where the court hearings are taking
  792. 34:19place in order to visit their daughter
  793. 34:21daily. And over 30,000 people raised
  794. 34:25over a million dollars for them in 10
  795. 34:28days, and the stated goal is 2 million.
  796. 34:33That is, isolated in a wheelchair.
  797. 34:37Lindsay still, symbolically, but still
  798. 34:40continues to determine the life
  799. 34:42direction of her family members,
  800. 34:45current and former. Patrick started a
  801. 34:49fund with his sisters, which is
  802. 34:51supposed to help the parents cope with
  803. 34:53the aftermath of postpartum psychosis.
  804. 34:57The parents are now living on money
  805. 34:59from donations from Lindsay's
  806. 35:01supporters. And yes, such is the fate
  807. 35:03of a controller. To shoulder everything
  808. 35:07, burn out, but even after a total
  809. 35:11collapse, still leave behind as many
  810. 35:14problems as benefits, upon which many
  811. 35:18people often subsist. I repeat, these
  812. 35:22are people of colossal strength and
  813. 35:25productivity who first rush full speed
  814. 35:27ahead, and then fall into the abyss.
  815. 35:31Unable to carry what they have piled
  816. 35:33onto themselves, and unable to survive
  817. 35:35what they have wreaked. Because,
  818. 35:38despite their intelligence, work
  819. 35:40capacity, and that frantic energy
  820. 35:43fueled by the cocktail we already
  821. 35:45discussed, they are psychologically
  822. 35:47quite fragile, and it is also not easy
  823. 35:49for the people around them. On one hand
  824. 35:53, they don't really let you help them,
  825. 35:55and on the other hand, you feel like
  826. 35:57you have to help them. And on the third
  827. 36:01hand, by helping, you are doing a
  828. 36:03disservice, because helping a
  829. 36:06controller means delaying the
  830. 36:08inevitable collapse that they must one
  831. 36:11day encounter. And the sooner a
  832. 36:14controller hits this collapse, the
  833. 36:16safer they and everyone around them
  834. 36:18will be. But from the outside, this
  835. 36:21will look like betrayal, a refusal of
  836. 36:23support, abandonment in a time of need,
  837. 36:25and so on. That is, had Lindsay's
  838. 36:28family refused to help her back at the
  839. 36:31stage of the second child, she would
  840. 36:33have had no choice but to stop piling
  841. 36:36things onto herself and moving toward
  842. 36:39this "soccer team" goal. And it turns
  843. 36:43out that the more resources a
  844. 36:45controller is given, the more they
  845. 36:47direct them toward their super-idea,
  846. 36:49and the stronger, as a rule, is the
  847. 36:52subsequent explosion and destruction of
  848. 36:54everything they built with such
  849. 36:56colossal effort but later could not
  850. 36:59sustain. Is the controller even aware
  851. 37:02of their own actions? After all, the
  852. 37:04question of awareness was the key one
  853. 37:07during the trial, wasn't it? Well, to
  854. 37:09exactly the same extent that an addict
  855. 37:12—forgive me once again for this not
  856. 37:14entirely accurate comparison—is aware
  857. 37:17of their dependency. That is, seemingly
  858. 37:19yes, but consciousness covers its
  859. 37:21tracks and projects this conviction to
  860. 37:24oneself and others that everything is
  861. 37:26going as it should, everything is going
  862. 37:29to plan. Because even when faced with
  863. 37:32these extreme problems, Lindsay
  864. 37:34continued to plan for a fourth child.
  865. 37:37So, mental state is one thing, and the
  866. 37:40super-idea is another. The latter is
  867. 37:43sacred. So Lindsay's problem wasn't
  868. 37:45that there was no one to help her. For
  869. 37:48example, Patrick is accused of letting
  870. 37:50go of the nanny they hired in the
  871. 37:52summer for when Lindsay went back to
  872. 37:54work. But I am 100%sure that this
  873. 37:57decision was made by Lindsay, just like
  874. 37:58all the other decisions. I even assume
  875. 38:02that she let the nanny go with relief,
  876. 38:04knowing she could now do everything
  877. 38:06herself and control everything related
  878. 38:09to the children. And what happens? If
  879. 38:12there isn't a person near the
  880. 38:15controller who can stand up to them, so
  881. 38:18to speak, shake them up, and show them
  882. 38:21that something is wrong, then the only
  883. 38:25person who can help the controller is
  884. 38:28themselves. The problem is that when
  885. 38:32Lindsay tried to treat herself—and
  886. 38:34she did try to treat herself by
  887. 38:36supposedly asking for help, while
  888. 38:38actually just assigning tasks to
  889. 38:40everyone, relatives, her husband,
  890. 38:42doctors—it was already too late; she
  891. 38:45was already in too bad a state. And she
  892. 38:48didn't even want to change, as she
  893. 38:50writes in her diary. She just wanted to
  894. 38:52sleep, to be happy, and to love her
  895. 38:54children. That is, Lindsay had no
  896. 38:57understanding that something might be
  897. 38:59wrong with her psychological mechanisms
  898. 39:01. And the problem is that the children
  899. 39:06could not be the people who could fit
  900. 39:09into Lindsay's system, who wouldn't
  901. 39:11contradict her and would strictly
  902. 39:14follow her instructions, and as a
  903. 39:16result, disappointment built up inside
  904. 39:19her. That is, she writes in her diary
  905. 39:23about how many of her expectations were
  906. 39:25not met. In other words, the children
  907. 39:28weren't letting her be the kind of good
  908. 39:30mother she wanted—or rather, felt she
  909. 39:32had—to be. They weren't interacting
  910. 39:35with each other the way she needed them
  911. 39:36to. The older ones made it hard for her
  912. 39:39to enjoy the youngest one's infancy.
  913. 39:41The youngest wasn't developing at the
  914. 39:43right age level, and the middle one was
  915. 39:44hitting a crisis. Basically, the
  916. 39:46children were supposed to be the
  917. 39:48solution to her psychological
  918. 39:49challenges. Instead, they became an
  919. 39:52aggravation of her problems. And on the
  920. 39:53day of the murder, as we remember,
  921. 39:55nothing seemed out of the ordinary.
  922. 39:58Just the day before, Lindsay told her
  923. 39:59psychiatrist that she was doing just
  924. 40:01fine. She and Patrick exchanged cute
  925. 40:04photos of the kids, and he told her she
  926. 40:07was a great mother. And that evening,
  927. 40:09as usual, Lindsay gave her husband
  928. 40:11clear instructions. She texted him that
  929. 40:13it had been a long day and that she
  930. 40:15hadn't cooked anything. But even in
  931. 40:17that state, she didn't just say, "Buy
  932. 40:19something for dinner." She gave him a
  933. 40:22specific restaurant she had picked
  934. 40:24herself and then monitored how long the
  935. 40:27drive would take. And yes, that also
  936. 40:30became fuel for conspiracy theories,
  937. 40:33but in reality, it fits the nature of
  938. 40:35Lindsay and Patrick's dynamic quite
  939. 40:37well. I think there was a combination
  940. 40:42of factors where the children all acted
  941. 40:45out at once, in ways that didn't serve
  942. 40:48her needs for these tasks of hers.
  943. 40:52Since they sent the husband for
  944. 40:54medicine, it meant the eldest daughter
  945. 40:56was struggling; her stomach hurt. The
  946. 40:59middle son was in the midst of a
  947. 41:00three-year-old crisis. She couldn't
  948. 41:02give the youngest enough attention, and
  949. 41:04back in the fall, she’d already
  950. 41:06written that he wasn't hitting his
  951. 41:07milestones, which upset her. And in
  952. 41:10short, I think she suddenly collapsed
  953. 41:13into this feeling of being a worthless
  954. 41:16mother and decided to end her life. And
  955. 41:20theirs as well, because if she wouldn't
  956. 41:22exist in this world, then her projects
  957. 41:25certainly wouldn't either. So, they
  958. 41:28didn't cope, all of them, all at once.
  959. 41:32Of course, had she not been so severely
  960. 41:34exhausted, and had her psychological
  961. 41:36makeup not been tortured by incorrect
  962. 41:39treatment, this tragedy would not have
  963. 41:41occurred. But the fact that this trap
  964. 41:45eventually formed, leading to all these
  965. 41:48factors turning against the unfortunate
  966. 41:51woman, was embedded in her personality
  967. 41:54structure. And it is a huge tragedy,
  968. 41:59because, I repeat, Lindsay is not a bad
  969. 42:01person. In her consciousness, in her
  970. 42:05psyche, this trap exists. And to rework
  971. 42:10this structure, to break free from this
  972. 42:13delusion, a person needs extreme
  973. 42:15awareness regarding who they are, what
  974. 42:18their vulnerabilities are, where these
  975. 42:20skids and spirals might form, and where
  976. 42:23they need to lay down some straw so
  977. 42:26they don't turn into a catastrophe. In
  978. 42:30other words, a fundamental, gradual
  979. 42:33restructuring of one's psychological
  980. 42:35makeup is needed, but no medical system
  981. 42:38can provide this, as they rigidly
  982. 42:40regulate the time allocated to a
  983. 42:43patient and the treatment protocol.
  984. 42:47Controllers, however, are reluctant to
  985. 42:49go to psychologists. And they often
  986. 42:51lead psychologists and therapists on a
  987. 42:53merry chase as well. That is the only
  988. 42:55way. They don't really trust anyone and
  989. 42:58consider themselves smarter than
  990. 42:59everyone else. Often, by the way, not
  991. 43:02without reason. And so it turns out
  992. 43:05that a controller truly has no one to
  993. 43:07rely on but themselves, because they
  994. 43:09won't let anyone get close enough to
  995. 43:11them. But, perhaps, a solution could be
  996. 43:14found in a project like my master group
  997. 43:16, for example. That is, a place where
  998. 43:20tools for self-work are provided; where
  999. 43:23, through a special methodology, my
  1000. 43:25expert guidance, and general group
  1001. 43:28support, you can realize step by step
  1002. 43:30what your personality structure is,
  1003. 43:33what the family system that formed you
  1004. 43:36is, what the psychological history in
  1005. 43:38which you appeared is, and when you can
  1006. 43:41trust yourself. It is also about
  1007. 43:45understanding when your consciousness
  1008. 43:47reflects reality, and when you cannot
  1009. 43:49trust yourself because defense
  1010. 43:51mechanisms are at play. And this
  1011. 43:54applies both to understanding and to
  1012. 43:56emotions. In this way, like Baron
  1013. 43:59Munchausen, you can pull yourself up by
  1014. 44:01your own hair, maintaining, on the one
  1015. 44:04hand, that familiar calm where you
  1016. 44:06control the situation, while on the
  1017. 44:09other hand, gradually moving toward
  1018. 44:11necessary changes. If you recognized
  1019. 44:16parts of your own psychological
  1020. 44:18structure here, and if you need help
  1021. 44:21but are also closed off from it, check
  1022. 44:24the pinned comment for detailed
  1023. 44:27information. So it turns out that a
  1024. 44:31controller must direct all their
  1025. 44:34colossal strength and intelligence
  1026. 44:37toward engaging in a battle with their
  1027. 44:40own demons. And they can never receive
  1028. 44:44enough help or support from other
  1029. 44:47people, because they will bend those
  1030. 44:49who are submissive, and push away those
  1031. 44:52who are equal or superior in strength.
  1032. 44:56Lindsay's story is the worst-case
  1033. 44:59scenario, where all these factors were
  1034. 45:03extremely magnified, including her
  1035. 45:06postpartum state, the specific demands
  1036. 45:10of maternal labor, and the nature of
  1037. 45:13the medical system. But I hope I have
  1038. 45:18managed to show, at least partially,
  1039. 45:21that in some situations a person may be
  1040. 45:25closed off from help—not because they
  1041. 45:28are abandoned to their fate, but simply
  1042. 45:31because there is no form in which their
  1043. 45:34psyche is capable of accepting it. The
  1044. 45:39jury could not reach a verdict on
  1045. 45:40Lindsay. This is perhaps the most
  1046. 45:43honest outcome possible. As you have
  1047. 45:46just heard, I have my own vision of how
  1048. 45:48Lindsay's personality was structured
  1049. 45:51and what factors led to the crime. The
  1050. 45:54jurors have a form, and it contains
  1051. 45:56five possible answers. First-degree
  1052. 45:59murder, second-degree murder,
  1053. 46:01manslaughter, not guilty by reason of
  1054. 46:03insanity, and just not guilty. But you
  1055. 46:06cannot choose one of the five directly.
  1056. 46:08A staircase of three questions leads to
  1057. 46:10them, and each subsequent one only
  1058. 46:12opens if you have answered the previous
  1059. 46:15one. The first question: did Lindsay
  1060. 46:18take the children's lives, and did she
  1061. 46:20have the intent to kill? A rubber band
  1062. 46:23tied in a knot around a child's neck is
  1063. 46:26an action that is hard to commit
  1064. 46:28without understanding its meaning. I
  1065. 46:30answer: "Yes." And I move on. The
  1066. 46:32second question. And this, by all
  1067. 46:34appearances, is where everyone got
  1068. 46:35stuck. The prosecution is required to
  1069. 46:38prove beyond a reasonable doubt that
  1070. 46:40Lindsay was responsible for herself.
  1071. 46:43And for that, they need two parts.
  1072. 46:46First, that she understood she was
  1073. 46:48killing. And second, that she could not
  1074. 46:50stop. You have probably encountered
  1075. 46:52this term in a different translation.
  1076. 46:54Not "justified doubt," but "reasonable
  1077. 46:57doubt." I translated it for myself
  1078. 46:59differently to better grasp it. In
  1079. 47:01America, a juror does not answer the
  1080. 47:03question of whether she is guilty. They
  1081. 47:06answer a different question. Has the
  1082. 47:09prosecution proven its claim to the
  1083. 47:11point where it is no longer reasonable
  1084. 47:13to doubt it? A juror might personally
  1085. 47:17believe the defendant is guilty, but by
  1086. 47:20law, they must vote for acquittal if
  1087. 47:22their certainty does not reach a
  1088. 47:24certain bar. And in Massachusetts, this
  1089. 47:27bar is described by a text that is over
  1090. 47:30a century and a half old. And the judge
  1091. 47:32reads it verbatim. It sounds roughly
  1092. 47:36like this: proof beyond a reasonable
  1093. 47:39doubt does not mean proof beyond all
  1094. 47:42possible doubt, for everything in human
  1095. 47:46life is open to some possible or
  1096. 47:48imaginary doubt. It is not enough for
  1097. 47:52the prosecution to establish a
  1098. 47:54probability, even a high probability,
  1099. 47:56that the defendant is more likely
  1100. 47:58guilty than not guilty. That is not
  1101. 48:00enough. If you have weighed all the
  1102. 48:04evidence and still have a reasonable
  1103. 48:06doubt, the defendant is entitled to
  1104. 48:08that doubt and must be acquitted.
  1105. 48:12Usually, the prosecution proves that a
  1106. 48:14person committed a crime, but in
  1107. 48:16Lindsay's case, the prosecution is
  1108. 48:18required to prove beyond a reasonable
  1109. 48:20doubt something else entirely: that she
  1110. 48:22was sane. It is not the defense proving
  1111. 48:25illness; the prosecution proves sanity.
  1112. 48:28Moreover, as I said, they must prove
  1113. 48:30not one phenomenon, but both parts.
  1114. 48:32First, that she understood the
  1115. 48:34wrongfulness of her actions, understood
  1116. 48:36she was killing, and understood that
  1117. 48:37she shouldn't do it. And second, that
  1118. 48:40she retained the substantial capacity
  1119. 48:42to conform her conduct to the law,
  1120. 48:45meaning she could have stopped. And for
  1121. 48:47a juror, doubt in just one part is
  1122. 48:50enough for acquittal. So, if I put
  1123. 48:52myself in a juror's shoes, I close the
  1124. 48:54first part in favor of the prosecution.
  1125. 48:57Lindsay understood the wrongfulness of
  1126. 48:59her actions, understood she was killing
  1127. 49:01, and understood that it was wrong. But
  1128. 49:05as for the second, in the moment she
  1129. 49:07tightened the first rubber band, could
  1130. 49:09she have stopped, or could she not? And
  1131. 49:13here I don't think that Linsey's state
  1132. 49:15was in any way compatible with the word
  1133. 49:17self-control: psychological exhaustion
  1134. 49:20due to her personality structure, sleep
  1135. 49:22deprivation, and incorrectly prescribed
  1136. 49:25treatment. And what was a person
  1137. 49:27planning a route for her husband 40
  1138. 49:30minutes ago could indeed, in an instant
  1139. 49:33, turn into a person who might know
  1140. 49:36what she is doing, but is completely
  1141. 49:39incapable of stopping. So, with a heavy
  1142. 49:43heart and without any moral
  1143. 49:45satisfaction, I would have had to
  1144. 49:47acquit Linsey. And what verdict would
  1145. 49:50you have reached? That is all I have
  1146. 49:52for today. This was Violetta Makeeva.
  1147. 49:54Take care of yourselves, and I look
  1148. 49:56forward to seeing you again on my
  1149. 49:57channel. M.

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