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ЭТИ компании НЕ подведут в кризис! / Куда инвестировать в 2027? — Transcript

by ИнвестДруг Ольга Сабитова · 4,196 words · 636 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00The Russian market only brings losses;
  2. 0:02there’s nothing for you there. On
  3. 0:04average, people are down about 20%to 30
  4. 0:07%on positions they bought six months
  5. 0:10ago. It feels like, to hell with it,
  6. 0:13forget this whole damn investing thing.
  7. 0:17But in fact, now is the best time to
  8. 0:19continue building positions in the
  9. 0:20strongest companies that have potential
  10. 0:23for the next three years. And even if
  11. 0:26the situation worsens, these companies
  12. 0:28will remain resilient and stay a
  13. 0:30priority. Analysts from completely
  14. 0:34different funds and companies estimate
  15. 0:36the potential for certain stocks at 50%
  16. 0:39to 150%. And this is all linked to a
  17. 0:42peace agreement, among other factors.
  18. 0:44But what should we actually do right
  19. 0:45now? We can’t wait a couple of years
  20. 0:47just to realize, "Oops, we made a
  21. 0:48mistake," and then adjust our path. We
  22. 0:50need to do something with our
  23. 0:51portfolios right now. We need to decide
  24. 0:54right now which dividend stocks to buy,
  25. 0:55which bonds to pick, or maybe forget
  26. 0:57the stocks and just put everything into
  27. 0:59a savings account. I'm Olga Sabitova,
  28. 1:01an expert in capital creation and
  29. 1:03passive income. In this video, I will
  30. 1:05show you which assets I am buying
  31. 1:07myself with a view toward 2027-2028,
  32. 1:09and in what proportions. We will look
  33. 1:12at my portfolio, and you will be able
  34. 1:15to form a pool of ideas to add to your
  35. 1:17own, strengthening it and generating
  36. 1:19passive income. Starting literally from
  37. 1:23the next month of investing. But before
  38. 1:25you watch this video, subscribe to the
  39. 1:27channel so you don't miss my future
  40. 1:28educational videos on how to properly
  41. 1:30save and invest in the Russian reality.
  42. 1:32This is especially relevant before the
  43. 1:34New Year holidays. After all, with the
  44. 1:36New Year, we have new forecasts and new
  45. 1:38dividend seasons ahead. And it just
  46. 1:40goes on in a circle like that. And you
  47. 1:41really want to relax during the New
  48. 1:43Year break. So, it’s worth sorting
  49. 1:44out the investment topic by
  50. 1:46mid-December at the latest, which is
  51. 1:47exactly what we are going to do today.
  52. 1:50Let’s look at the current market
  53. 1:51state, which is exhausting for
  54. 1:53investors. What is the reason for this
  55. 1:55fatigue? What is the reason for this
  56. 1:56desire to just quit everything? And at
  57. 1:59the same time, why is this the perfect
  58. 2:01moment—while no one is watching and
  59. 2:03everyone has given up—for our time to
  60. 2:05begin? According to Bank of Russia
  61. 2:09surveys, the public sees annual
  62. 2:11inflation at 15%, but maximum bank
  63. 2:13deposit rates don't exceed 13%. What
  64. 2:17should you do? Use other instruments
  65. 2:19with yields higher than deposit rates.
  66. 2:23I use them myself and place a portion
  67. 2:24of my funds through Credit Club, an
  68. 2:26investment platform with capital
  69. 2:27protection tools. And in October, I
  70. 2:30once again invested 100,000 rubles into
  71. 2:32the Credit Club investment division. I
  72. 2:35have been using the platform's products
  73. 2:37for over 2 years because it offers
  74. 2:39solutions with fixed returns guaranteed
  75. 2:42by contract, clear investment mechanics
  76. 2:44and transparent terms, capital
  77. 2:46protection tools, and options for both
  78. 2:48individuals and legal entities to
  79. 2:50invest. Credit Club holds all the
  80. 2:53necessary Central Bank licenses to
  81. 2:55raise funds. Over 5 billion rubles.
  82. 2:58have already been invested in Credit
  83. 3:00Club, and the platform's products are
  84. 3:02available on the largest financial
  85. 3:04marketplace, Banki.ru. Use my link in
  86. 3:06the description, choose an investment
  87. 3:08solution from Credit Club, register
  88. 3:10your first contract, and get a bonus of
  89. 3:12up to 10,000 rubles. I've left the link
  90. 3:14in the description. Let's take a look
  91. 3:16at the following. Before you is the
  92. 3:18MOEX Total Return Index and the price
  93. 3:20index excluding dividends. That is,
  94. 3:22simply the MOEX index. It is in green,
  95. 3:24while the total return index is in blue
  96. 3:26and purple. This data covers
  97. 3:28approximately the last 10 years. What
  98. 3:30do we get? Dividends are a very
  99. 3:32important component of Russian
  100. 3:35investing. Earn some money, spend it;
  101. 3:37earn some more, sell something, take
  102. 3:39the cash, and spend it. That's just a
  103. 3:42habit we have in life. We don't build
  104. 3:45long-term. I'm referring to the Russian
  105. 3:47mentality and, in general, the habit of
  106. 3:50doing business in Russia amidst
  107. 3:52instability, defaults, and crises; it's
  108. 3:54such that you need to spend the money
  109. 3:56you've earned right now. Long-term
  110. 3:59capital investments for 20 years just
  111. 4:01don't suit us. This is also reflected
  112. 4:03in the index dynamics. And if we look
  113. 4:05only at the price, we see that the MOEX
  114. 4:07index is, well, frankly complete
  115. 4:09rubbish for investing. But if we look
  116. 4:12at it including dividends—and
  117. 4:13brokerage apps don't factor dividends
  118. 4:15into your portfolio performance—This
  119. 4:17drives me crazy, because it demoralizes
  120. 4:19investors to account only for the price
  121. 4:21, that is, the revaluation of assets in
  122. 4:22your portfolio. And where do the
  123. 4:25dividends go? They are an important
  124. 4:26part of the portfolio. And so, to
  125. 4:28always understand where we stand, we
  126. 4:30need to look at the MOEX Total Return
  127. 4:32Index. And as we can see, we are not in
  128. 4:34a downtrend, as the MOEX price index
  129. 4:36might suggest, but in a sideways trend.
  130. 4:39This means dividends have been saving
  131. 4:41the situation all this time. The stocks
  132. 4:44themselves, well, they are just staying
  133. 4:46in one place. At most, they might
  134. 4:48appreciate by the rate of inflation,
  135. 4:50but until there is some kind of peace
  136. 4:52agreement, we are unlikely to see
  137. 4:54explosive growth. But this accumulation
  138. 4:57phase, as you can see from 2023, could
  139. 4:59last a very long time. We saw such
  140. 5:03prolonged accumulation for over 2 years
  141. 5:07back in 2011, 2012, and 2013. The
  142. 5:11global financial crisis had passed, the
  143. 5:13market rose a bit, and then nothing
  144. 5:15happened. Then a new impulse was needed
  145. 5:18, and then 2014-2015 happened,
  146. 5:20sanctions, and all this geopolitical
  147. 5:22turmoil. We can now assess the
  148. 5:24prospects with you, as to how long this
  149. 5:26very sideways trend will continue. But
  150. 5:30nobody knows what option we have here,
  151. 5:32what the strategy is for the next 3
  152. 5:34years: to take assets that pay here and
  153. 5:36now, and sprinkle in some "peace coins,
  154. 5:38" that is, securities that will perform
  155. 5:40best once peace is established. But
  156. 5:43when that will happen, nobody knows.
  157. 5:45And therefore, purchasing these "peace
  158. 5:46coins" should be done more in the
  159. 5:48moment, rather than me buying them now,
  160. 5:49just in case, for later. So it is
  161. 5:52better to observe how events unfold
  162. 5:54there, geopolitically speaking. And buy
  163. 5:57these "peace coins" closer to the
  164. 5:59actual signing of the agreement. You
  165. 6:02won't see them in my portfolio today,
  166. 6:04because now is definitely not the time,
  167. 6:06and it will all continue in 2027. So
  168. 6:08I'd rather make a mistake and buy
  169. 6:10stocks like Severstal, NLMK, and others
  170. 6:12at a higher price later. But I won't
  171. 6:15sit around with this money frozen in
  172. 6:17these "peace coins." And it might seem,
  173. 6:20why take something that might pay you,
  174. 6:23or might not pay you. I'm talking about
  175. 6:25dividend stocks, they might reduce
  176. 6:26dividends. Dividends are not guaranteed
  177. 6:28payments, after all. Maybe it would be
  178. 6:29better to leave everything in a savings
  179. 6:30account. And here is the only factor
  180. 6:33that pushes me to stay in securities,
  181. 6:35including accumulating and increasing
  182. 6:37their volume, even though I sold
  183. 6:39everything in the spring to buy an
  184. 6:40apartment, and now I'm building it up
  185. 6:42again. And even starting from scratch,
  186. 6:46I still keep getting into it. And there
  187. 6:48is a reason for that. If we remove
  188. 6:49geopolitics, this geopolitical layer, a
  189. 6:51macroeconomic layer appears.
  190. 6:53Macroeconomic cycles speak for
  191. 6:54themselves here. We are in a key
  192. 6:56rate-cutting cycle regardless. Even if
  193. 6:59it's a slow drag, we are still in a
  194. 7:01cycle of decline. Deposit rates will
  195. 7:04still go down, bonds will still be
  196. 7:06revalued, and so will dividend stocks.
  197. 7:09Because if earlier we all needed 16%per
  198. 7:12annum, because that's what deposits
  199. 7:14offered, now we'll generally agree to
  200. 7:1613%, because that's what they offer on
  201. 7:19deposits. In a year, we'll agree to 10%
  202. 7:22. And a year after that, to eight. Why
  203. 7:24not lock in these yields now? And let's
  204. 7:26take a look together. I'll open the app
  205. 7:29on my phone right now. And I use a
  206. 7:31portfolio tracking service, so it
  207. 7:33necessarily accounts for all my payouts
  208. 7:35: dividends, coupons, so that I can
  209. 7:38evaluate it sensibly. And what is your
  210. 7:40final result from investing in this
  211. 7:43asset? Yes, so you don't have to look
  212. 7:45at the broker's app, where it tells you
  213. 7:47, "Your result is zero," when you need
  214. 7:49to account for all income, both passive
  215. 7:50and from the purchase itself. So, until
  216. 7:53the end of '26. And I think for the
  217. 7:55entirety of '27, my portfolio will
  218. 7:57certainly have a portion of funds
  219. 7:58placed in a money market fund. It's a
  220. 8:01kind of piggy bank that earns interest
  221. 8:03every day due to the nature of the fund
  222. 8:05itself. This is my stash for market
  223. 8:08downturns. And right now, the situation
  224. 8:11is that the Russian market is not in an
  225. 8:13investment stage, but in a speculative
  226. 8:15one. Below 2,500 on the MOEX index is
  227. 8:18all a speculative market. That is, it
  228. 8:21could crash to 2,200, 2,000, or 1,800
  229. 8:24on the index, and then grow back up.
  230. 8:26And these roller coasters are exactly
  231. 8:28what a speculative market is. Therefore
  232. 8:30, I want to take advantage of this
  233. 8:32opportunity. I don't want to defend
  234. 8:34myself against it. I want to use it.
  235. 8:36And in order not to miss out, I need to
  236. 8:38accumulate money somewhere. If I save
  237. 8:41it in a fixed deposit, I might find at
  238. 8:43the most critical moment that I cannot
  239. 8:45close the deposit without losing all my
  240. 8:47interest, unless it's a savings account
  241. 8:49. But on a savings account, I only have
  242. 8:51an 8%rate. Why would I want that? So I
  243. 8:55take it and put it into a money market
  244. 8:57fund. The yield there is the
  245. 9:00refinancing rate, which is more or less
  246. 9:02close to the Central Bank's rate. Well,
  247. 9:06maybe minus 0.5 percentage points.
  248. 9:07Something like that. If you do this on
  249. 9:09an IIS, an individual investment
  250. 9:11account, there won't even be any tax.
  251. 9:13But even if we account for tax, it
  252. 9:14still turns out to be more profitable
  253. 9:16for me to save in a money market fund
  254. 9:18than in a savings account for the sake
  255. 9:20of instant deposits and withdrawals.
  256. 9:23Essentially, these 30-35%are the cash
  257. 9:25reserves I need to buy dividend
  258. 9:28companies during a dip. At the same
  259. 9:31time, let's look further. Look, I have
  260. 9:33allocated more or less equal shares to
  261. 9:35all companies, about 3 to 4 percent
  262. 9:37each. And smaller percentages are given
  263. 9:39to bonds because I have a lot of them.
  264. 9:41Basically, you can see everything on
  265. 9:43the screen right now. The percentages
  266. 9:44for the OFZ government bonds are small,
  267. 9:46they are small everywhere. Why? Because
  268. 9:48the time to buy them is still just
  269. 9:51about to come. Meaning I will still be
  270. 9:53buying them. And I will definitely tell
  271. 9:54you about it on my Telegram channel,
  272. 9:56Max. And for OFZ bonds, we also look
  273. 9:59for great entry points so we don't miss
  274. 10:00out and can secure the maximum yield
  275. 10:02that government debt has to offer. Now,
  276. 10:05as for sectors, let’s look at which
  277. 10:07assets I’ve been buying lately, in
  278. 10:09recent months, so it’s clear to you
  279. 10:11which companies I’m targeting. We
  280. 10:14need to divide them by sector, so
  281. 10:16let’s start with raw materials
  282. 10:17companies. Oil and gas commodity
  283. 10:20companies. We’re not really
  284. 10:22considering metallurgy because that’s
  285. 10:24more of a peace-time story. Therefore,
  286. 10:26we can look at Lukoil, Rosneft, and
  287. 10:28Novatek. And Gazprom doesn’t really
  288. 10:31fit in here, because the only reason
  289. 10:34for Gazprom to grow would be if a peace
  290. 10:36treaty appeared on the horizon.
  291. 10:39That’s it. In all other cases, nobody
  292. 10:41really needs this Gazprom. It has
  293. 10:42nowhere to earn enough to pay great
  294. 10:44dividends. And as you can see, I’ve
  295. 10:47been buying Lukoil and Rosneft, and so
  296. 10:49on. So, what I'm telling you now isn't
  297. 10:51just talk; it’s actually in my
  298. 10:52portfolio, please take a look. Next,
  299. 10:54yes. What are we expecting from them?
  300. 10:56Novatek, Rosneft, and Lukoil all pay
  301. 10:59dividends. I might reduce my holdings
  302. 11:01later if oil prices start to decline.
  303. 11:04And if it turns out that all the peace
  304. 11:07rumors are once again dashed by loud
  305. 11:09media headlines and so on, we can scale
  306. 11:11that back later. But right now, these
  307. 11:14positions are pleasing, everything is
  308. 11:15going well with them, and you can see
  309. 11:17that they are overall in the green for
  310. 11:18me. What else is there indirectly
  311. 11:21related to oil and gas? The
  312. 11:23representative is Transneft. It’s not
  313. 11:25quite oil, it’s more logistics, so
  314. 11:27it’s not even a currency hedge.
  315. 11:29It’s a company that pays dividends,
  316. 11:31and all the scary tax stories are
  317. 11:32already priced in, simply because their
  318. 11:34taxes were raised a couple of years ago
  319. 11:36. So, it pays dividends, pays them
  320. 11:38regularly, and doesn’t really draw
  321. 11:40attention to itself. Very convenient.
  322. 11:42The next category of securities is the
  323. 11:44banking sector. Sberbank is always the
  324. 11:47priority. It is the first stock where
  325. 11:49money is being poured. And whenever
  326. 11:51there are any growth prerequisites, we
  327. 11:53can also include T-Bank here, but
  328. 11:55T-Bank has more growth potential than
  329. 11:57dividend volume. And I have already
  330. 11:59explained to you that betting big on
  331. 12:01dividends is a more winning position
  332. 12:02right now than waiting for some future
  333. 12:04prospects. But I hold both
  334. 12:06representatives. The next ones we can
  335. 12:08look at are the consumer sector and the
  336. 12:10telecommunications sector. You can see
  337. 12:13that I have X5 shares in my portfolio.
  338. 12:15Despite the fact that the price of
  339. 12:16these shares is falling, I did an
  340. 12:18analysis of this security. And even
  341. 12:20though you write to me in the comments
  342. 12:22that you bought it and are at a loss,
  343. 12:23and I understand perfectly well, just
  344. 12:25look here. X5 brings me 20%. I don’t
  345. 12:28know when you bought, at what levels
  346. 12:30you bought, but I indicated all the
  347. 12:31levels to you. I repeat once again,
  348. 12:34before evaluating the result of your
  349. 12:36investments, see if there were any
  350. 12:37payouts from this company, and add up
  351. 12:39the final result. In the same consumer
  352. 12:42sector. I also include Ozon, even
  353. 12:45though it is semi-consumer, semi-IT,
  354. 12:46and semi-financial, since Ozon Bank is
  355. 12:48currently very actively driving the
  356. 12:50company itself, its revenue growth, and
  357. 12:52so on. And look, it’s also up 28%for
  358. 12:55me. And if we are talking about
  359. 12:58infrastructure risks—that they might
  360. 12:59strike the warehouses again or
  361. 13:01something—then, in general, this is
  362. 13:02already priced in, because this event
  363. 13:04has already happened, investors have
  364. 13:06already recalculated and revalued
  365. 13:07everything, and everyone has agreed
  366. 13:09that the current price of Ozon is
  367. 13:11adequate, taking into account potential
  368. 13:13future destruction. MTS, despite all
  369. 13:16the talk that it pays from debt, that
  370. 13:18it's a bad company, that they will have
  371. 13:20problems with telecommunications
  372. 13:22equipment, if you treat the purchase of
  373. 13:25this stock as a quasi-bond, right? That
  374. 13:28is, it’s a bond that has more price
  375. 13:30potential than if you bought MTS bonds.
  376. 13:32And if you don’t expect any
  377. 13:34super-growth from it, or work with
  378. 13:36artificial intelligence, or like any US
  379. 13:38tech stock, then there you go, it pays
  380. 13:40dividends and you just buy more on the
  381. 13:42dips, locking in the dividend yield.
  382. 13:45Yes, it has lowered its dividend yield
  383. 13:47now, but it will, accordingly, direct
  384. 13:49the money that won't go to dividends
  385. 13:51toward improving its financial position
  386. 13:53. And that is a plus for the long term.
  387. 13:55So here we are also sitting on two
  388. 13:57chairs. We also include Mother and
  389. 13:58Child in the consumer sector here.
  390. 14:01Medicine and the service sector are
  391. 14:03growing because inflation is growing,
  392. 14:05plus this company also pays dividends,
  393. 14:07so I added it as well. And, as you can
  394. 14:10see, far from all the companies I
  395. 14:11bought and all these decisions are
  396. 14:13giving me a profit right now, because
  397. 14:15there are no profitable positions
  398. 14:16without losing ones nearby. What else
  399. 14:19haven't I mentioned? Ah, the technology
  400. 14:21sector. It's a very big question, yes,
  401. 14:23will it make sense to keep Yandex for
  402. 14:262027? It will make sense. The company
  403. 14:28is making money; yes, there will be
  404. 14:30problems with recovery, but it’s not
  405. 14:32a completely burnt-down Wildberries
  406. 14:33warehouse. Some people greatly
  407. 14:36exaggerate the scale of Yandex's losses
  408. 14:39. And that is why Yandex's growth rates
  409. 14:43provide it with a safety zone, so even
  410. 14:45if its profit growth slows down because
  411. 14:48they had to patch things up or replace
  412. 14:51lost capacity, its growth rates remain
  413. 14:54high. And even if it doesn't grow at
  414. 14:56all, well, the company won't die or go
  415. 14:58bankrupt because of that. It’s not
  416. 15:00like Samolet or Pik, which has left the
  417. 15:02stock exchange. Two more companies that
  418. 15:04look good and are also dividend-paying.
  419. 15:06It will be quite unusual for you. It is
  420. 15:08HeadHunter. HeadHunter, that rascal,
  421. 15:10raised the price of its job posting
  422. 15:12rates by nearly two times, if not more.
  423. 15:15I’m telling you this as a sole
  424. 15:16proprietor. But at the same time, I
  425. 15:18perfectly understand where they get the
  426. 15:20money for such dividends. That is why
  427. 15:22HeadHunter pays large dividends,
  428. 15:24double-digit percentages. And there is
  429. 15:27still growth potential, because even if
  430. 15:30things get really bad and people lose
  431. 15:32their jobs and unemployment rises, they
  432. 15:34will still use HeadHunter to find work.
  433. 15:37And employers will snap up valuable
  434. 15:40personnel, paying money to access the
  435. 15:42database of people and paying for job
  436. 15:45postings. So here, it works both ways,
  437. 15:48both during an economic cooling and an
  438. 15:50economic overheating. And the last
  439. 15:53representative is DOM.RF. It’s sort
  440. 15:56of a bank that issues mortgages, but
  441. 15:58its growth potential is conservative,
  442. 16:00unlike Sberbank or T-Bank, because
  443. 16:02it’s tied to mortgage lending, which
  444. 16:05is collateralized. And since the growth
  445. 16:09rate of mortgage applications is
  446. 16:10slowing down now, well, in short, there
  447. 16:12is only one lever here, playing with
  448. 16:14interest rates, and the bank earns
  449. 16:16money on this very reliably because
  450. 16:18everything is backed by collateral. I
  451. 16:20have a small stake in it, but I would
  452. 16:22still bet more on Sberbank. The yields
  453. 16:25there are higher, even in terms of
  454. 16:26dividends, at least for me, based on
  455. 16:28the price at which I bought it. So,
  456. 16:29regarding stocks, this is the main pool
  457. 16:31of shares that you can continue to hold
  458. 16:34in 2027, which don't depend on whether
  459. 16:36there will be peace or not. Well,
  460. 16:38perhaps it might make sense to sell
  461. 16:40Rosneft partially if a peace deal isn't
  462. 16:42reached with Lukoil. Trim a third, take
  463. 16:44the profit so you don't sit through
  464. 16:46this correction and watch, thinking, "
  465. 16:47Damn, I didn't sell at 6,000, how
  466. 16:49annoying." And, and what about
  467. 16:50dividends? Well, I don't even need the
  468. 16:52dividends anymore; I'm already feeling
  469. 16:53sad. I didn't cash in my profit on
  470. 16:55Lukoil at 6,000. Bonds remain an
  471. 16:57equally important part of the portfolio
  472. 16:59for 2027. Therefore, even if you decide
  473. 17:02to go 100%into bonds, 0%judgment, 100%
  474. 17:05understanding. Why? It's a very
  475. 17:09straightforward story. Look, I'm
  476. 17:10opening the tab with the bonds that I
  477. 17:12have specifically in my portfolio. 60%
  478. 17:14corporate, 40%government, effective
  479. 17:16yield to maturity—17.3%. And this
  480. 17:20yield is predictable. There are
  481. 17:22securities with maturity dates up to
  482. 17:242040. Yes, there's no amortization or
  483. 17:26anything like that here. Just sit back,
  484. 17:28watch, collect your money; what more do
  485. 17:30you need? And if it's in an IIS, then
  486. 17:33there are no taxes at all. Even with
  487. 17:34taxes, it still turns out to be more
  488. 17:36profitable than a bank deposit. So, if
  489. 17:38you allocate half of your money to
  490. 17:40bonds, that will also be a good
  491. 17:42decision. Especially since the key rate
  492. 17:45will be falling in 2027, deposit rates
  493. 17:47will go down, and bond prices will rise
  494. 17:49because of that. Having a ready-made
  495. 17:52list of securities already bought is,
  496. 17:53of course, wonderful. It is literally a
  497. 17:56snapshot of the moment, a photograph of
  498. 17:57what you can buy right now. But, as
  499. 18:00discussed in other videos, forecasts
  500. 18:01are constantly changing, figures are
  501. 18:03changing, and plans are changing. And
  502. 18:05in connection with this, it may turn
  503. 18:07out that you'll need to trim some
  504. 18:08stocks, take your profit, and wait for
  505. 18:10a correction. Or perhaps it makes sense
  506. 18:13to go 100%into bonds altogether? Is it
  507. 18:15worth buying corporate bonds now, or is
  508. 18:17it better to take federal loan bonds?
  509. 18:19Should I sell Yandex or not right now?
  510. 18:21Yes, I'll buy it back later, but what
  511. 18:23about right now? A bunch of these
  512. 18:25questions arise in the minds of
  513. 18:27completely different viewers of mine,
  514. 18:28of completely different investors. And
  515. 18:31that's normal, because money moves,
  516. 18:32events change, and you have to do
  517. 18:34something about it. It's all hard and
  518. 18:36complicated, especially when you
  519. 18:37actually have a job and a personal life
  520. 18:39. That's why every week in my Telegram
  521. 18:41channel and Max, I talk about what I'm
  522. 18:43buying myself, which specific bonds,
  523. 18:45and send you screenshots with the
  524. 18:46reasoning why this paper and not that
  525. 18:48one. And if I buy a money market fund,
  526. 18:51I also talk about it, saying that right
  527. 18:52now it's not fun at all, I'll buy a
  528. 18:54money market fund. And you can also
  529. 18:56repeat these, because these trades are
  530. 18:57suitable for beginners too. If you need
  531. 18:59such a hint, this constant guide on
  532. 19:02what to buy right now, subscribe to my
  533. 19:04Telegram channel or Max and follow the
  534. 19:07updates. That's it, nothing is required
  535. 19:09of you, just a subscription. What bonds
  536. 19:11should you pick? It's simple here,
  537. 19:14because OFZs are straightforward. There
  538. 19:17they are. A default is a long way off
  539. 19:19for us. You just need to choose OFZs
  540. 19:22that pay out in the months you need.
  541. 19:24And you can choose the duration; if you
  542. 19:26want to lock in your income for 5 years
  543. 19:28, get five-year bonds. If you want 10
  544. 19:29years, get ten-year bonds. You can
  545. 19:31always sell them later. Honestly, just
  546. 19:33pick what you want right now. Choosing
  547. 19:35bonds is much easier. If, for example,
  548. 19:37we talk about OFZs, I chose the 26240
  549. 19:39issue, which matures in 2036, a
  550. 19:41medium-term, yes, a ten-year one. Well,
  551. 19:43maybe medium-term, it's on the border
  552. 19:45between medium and long-term. And the
  553. 19:4726230 issue, maturing in 2039. These
  554. 19:50are long-term bonds. That is, this is a
  555. 19:52riskier type of bond because their
  556. 19:55price is more sensitive to changes, to
  557. 19:57every word from Nabiullina, than bonds
  558. 20:00maturing in 2029 or 2030. At the same
  559. 20:03time, in parallel for that same year
  560. 20:052027, yes, I am buying corporate bonds.
  561. 20:08And if we look at an example from
  562. 20:09October, I bought the GTLK leasing
  563. 20:11company. We have buses driving around
  564. 20:13Perm with "GTLK" written on them.
  565. 20:14Atomenergoprom. We want to invest in
  566. 20:17the nuclear industry, but we can't
  567. 20:18because it's all state-owned. So here
  568. 20:20you go, you can only buy their bonds.
  569. 20:22By the way, they are good bonds. They
  570. 20:23have maturities of three or five years,
  571. 20:26and the yield is decent. And that's how
  572. 20:29you build a portfolio from individual
  573. 20:31corporate bonds. The main thing is that
  574. 20:33the companies must be truly stable. And
  575. 20:36since in the last couple of years we
  576. 20:37have seen a large number of defaults on
  577. 20:39specific bonds: Baltic Leasing,
  578. 20:41Monopolia, and others. Therefore, you
  579. 20:44shouldn't just go for high yields; you
  580. 20:46really need to look at the company
  581. 20:48itself. And this requires a higher
  582. 20:51level of understanding of corporate
  583. 20:53reporting, debt load, and risks, like
  584. 20:55if some founder gets arrested or
  585. 20:57accused of something. So, if you are
  586. 21:00grimacing at everything I'm saying
  587. 21:02right now, just stick to federal loan
  588. 21:04bonds (OFZs). Alfa-Fabrika is also
  589. 21:07interesting; you can also consider
  590. 21:10their financial instruments. At least
  591. 21:12they are interesting right now. I don't
  592. 21:14know when you will be watching this
  593. 21:15video. You should check, verify if
  594. 21:17Alfa-Fabrika is still interesting or
  595. 21:20not. It has been six months since my
  596. 21:22account was reset. And all these six
  597. 21:24months I have continued to build
  598. 21:25securities portfolios and showed you
  599. 21:27which papers I bought in the last
  600. 21:28couple of months. As of now, this is
  601. 21:31how it’s turning out. Well, due to
  602. 21:33the total capital volume. Russian
  603. 21:35securities make up only 4%of my
  604. 21:37portfolio. So I still have a lot of
  605. 21:39room to grow, and I will definitely
  606. 21:41continue accumulating securities
  607. 21:43regardless. Because right now, when
  608. 21:44everyone is upset, sad, and has long
  609. 21:46since given up, saying, "Oh, that's it,
  610. 21:49" is actually the best time to buy them
  611. 21:51. And this "right now" could last for
  612. 21:52quite a while longer. Nobody knows when
  613. 21:54we will finally return to growth. But
  614. 21:57the fact that you will be receiving
  615. 21:59dividends and coupons along the way,
  616. 22:01and if you also use tax optimization
  617. 22:03with an IIS, it will allow you to keep
  618. 22:05getting high returns, like those you've
  619. 22:07seen on savings accounts. You will be
  620. 22:10able to save up for an apartment and
  621. 22:12for whatever goals you want: long-term
  622. 22:13or medium-term. That is why I am for
  623. 22:16investing. Investing has only helped me
  624. 22:17throughout my entire life's journey.
  625. 22:19And I hope that this video also helped
  626. 22:21you get your bearings on, geez, what to
  627. 22:23buy and where to start? And you will be
  628. 22:25able to somehow build your portfolio at
  629. 22:26least a little bit. But don't forget
  630. 22:28that your investment journey doesn't
  631. 22:31end here; it's all just beginning. And
  632. 22:33with you was Olga Sabitova, an expert
  633. 22:34in creating capital and passive income.
  634. 22:36I wish you profitable investments and a
  635. 22:38speedy achievement of financial freedom
  636. 22:40. Bye everyone.

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