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[주요교리] 12 이른비와 늦은비 성령 (박성하 목사) — Transcript

by 진리횃불교회 · 6,600 words · 1,002 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:05Today, I would like to speak about the
  2. 0:07early and latter rain of the Holy
  3. 0:10Spirit. It is from James chapter 5,
  4. 0:12verses 7 and 8. Be patient, therefore,
  5. 0:16brothers and sisters, until the coming
  6. 0:19of the Lord. See how the farmer waits
  7. 0:23for the precious fruit of the earth,
  8. 0:25being patient about it, until it
  9. 0:27receives the early and the latter rains
  10. 0:29. You also, be patient. Establish your
  11. 0:33hearts. The coming of the Lord is at
  12. 0:36hand.
  13. 0:39Our country has four distinct seasons,
  14. 0:42right? Spring, summer, autumn, and
  15. 0:45winter. That is why we often describe
  16. 0:48our lives in terms of the four seasons.
  17. 0:53The children sitting here in front
  18. 0:54would be spring. Then, young and
  19. 0:58middle-aged adults are summer. Next are
  20. 1:02those in their 60s and 70s. Nowadays, I
  21. 1:05am not sure if we can even count those
  22. 1:07in their 80s as autumn. And when you
  23. 1:10pass 90, it is winter. When we say this
  24. 1:14, we nod our heads and think, "Yes,
  25. 1:16that is truly how life is." The writers
  26. 1:23of the Bible used the climate of
  27. 1:26Palestine and farming practices not
  28. 1:30only to provide lessons but also to
  29. 1:33explain how God's Holy Spirit works. A
  30. 1:40unique feature of Palestine is the
  31. 1:43early and latter rain. This is
  32. 1:45extremely important for farming. Some
  33. 1:50Bibles focus on literal translation,
  34. 1:54while others focus on paraphrase.
  35. 1:59Translations like the Common
  36. 2:01Translation, the Easy-to-Read Version,
  37. 2:04the Living Bible, and the GNT (Good
  38. 2:06News Translation) use various
  39. 2:08approaches. Also, versions like the ISV
  40. 2:11(International Standard Version) and
  41. 2:14the NIV (New International Version)
  42. 2:16translate them as "autumn rain" and "
  43. 2:18spring rain" to make it easier for
  44. 2:20modern readers to understand. The
  45. 2:24climate in Judea and Israel is divided
  46. 2:27into a dry season and a rainy season.
  47. 2:32The dry season, usually from April to
  48. 2:35October, has a tropical climate, where
  49. 2:38a long, hot, and dry summer passes. And
  50. 2:44from November to the following March,
  51. 2:47it has a temperate climate, where they
  52. 2:50experience a mild and humid winter. Now
  53. 2:55, if you look at the rainy season here.
  54. 2:58Uh. The early rain falls between
  55. 3:02October and November. As you can see
  56. 3:05here, the ground is completely dried
  57. 3:08out and has become hard. You cannot
  58. 3:11even plow the field here. Because it is
  59. 3:14too parched and dry. But then the early
  60. 3:17rain comes lightly. Then the ground
  61. 3:21that was so hard becomes soft, allowing
  62. 3:24it to be plowed and seeds to be sown.
  63. 3:29After that, the rainy season begins,
  64. 3:31which is also called winter rain or
  65. 3:33monsoon rain. Rain falls intensively
  66. 3:37from December to February. Then, around
  67. 3:42March or April, the final "latter rain"
  68. 3:46falls. If there is a climate change and
  69. 3:49that latter rain ends too early, even
  70. 3:53though the crops have grown, there will
  71. 3:56be problems with the final ripening and
  72. 3:59maturing. Then, the harvest yield would
  73. 4:02drop significantly. Therefore, the
  74. 4:05early rain is very important for sowing
  75. 4:07seeds, and the latter rain is very
  76. 4:09important for the harvest. Why do we
  77. 4:14call the Holy Spirit the "early rain"
  78. 4:17and "latter rain"? Does the Holy Spirit
  79. 4:20work in our daily lives, or not? Uh,
  80. 4:24the Holy Spirit is working in our daily
  81. 4:26lives right now. In my normal routine,
  82. 4:31I wake up in the morning, eat, take a
  83. 4:34shower, go to my study, and prepare for
  84. 4:38my ministry. I lead that kind of life
  85. 4:43regularly, but when the weekend comes,
  86. 4:45I attend revivals or go to special
  87. 4:47seminars. So, while the Holy Spirit
  88. 4:52generally works in people's hearts to
  89. 4:55teach, guide, inspire, and lead them to
  90. 4:58repentance, there are two special
  91. 5:00ministries related to the gospel work.
  92. 5:06The work of the Spirit at the start of
  93. 5:10the church is called the "early rain,"
  94. 5:14and the work of the Spirit that
  95. 5:17finishes the gospel mission just before
  96. 5:21the final Second Coming is described as
  97. 5:24the "latter rain" ministry. Even in the
  98. 5:31Old Testament, rain was used as a
  99. 5:34symbol of the Holy Spirit. In Isaiah
  100. 5:3832:15, it says, "Until the Spirit is
  101. 5:42poured upon us from on high," referring
  102. 5:46to rain pouring down. So, it uses the
  103. 5:50imagery of falling rain to describe how
  104. 5:54God's Holy Spirit would be given. "Then
  105. 5:58the wilderness will become a fruitful
  106. 5:59field, and the fruitful field will be
  107. 6:01considered a forest." This This
  108. 6:05prophecy in Isaiah 32 symbolizes the
  109. 6:08great reformation led by King Hezekiah.
  110. 6:12The revival that would result from that
  111. 6:16reformation was described using the
  112. 6:19metaphor of rain. This made it much
  113. 6:23easier for the Israelites to understand
  114. 6:25. Just as we compare human life to the
  115. 6:28four seasons. However, while this
  116. 6:32prophecy was partially fulfilled during
  117. 6:35Hezekiah's reformation, its more
  118. 6:37perfect fulfillment takes place at
  119. 6:39Pentecost. So, when the Holy Spirit was
  120. 6:46given at Pentecost, and Peter went out
  121. 6:49after they received the Spirit and
  122. 6:53spoke in tongues—when many people
  123. 6:56thought they were drunk—he said, "God
  124. 6:59says, in the last days, I will pour out
  125. 7:03my Spirit on all flesh." He meant that
  126. 7:09this was the work of the early rain,
  127. 7:11not that they were drunk. Hmm. Now,
  128. 7:16let's take a look at the early rain,
  129. 7:18the autumn rain of the Holy Spirit.
  130. 7:24Before He was crucified, the
  131. 7:26resurrected Jesus promised that He
  132. 7:28would meet His disciples in Galilee
  133. 7:31after He rose from the dead. And after
  134. 7:35meeting them by the Sea of Galilee, He
  135. 7:37gave this command to the apostles. "Do
  136. 7:41not leave Jerusalem, but wait for the
  137. 7:43gift my Father promised, which you have
  138. 7:46heard me speak about.""For John
  139. 7:50baptized with water, but in a few days
  140. 7:53you will be baptized with the Holy
  141. 7:55Spirit." We call this baptism of the
  142. 7:59Holy Spirit. That is what most
  143. 8:01Protestant churches call it. You will
  144. 8:03be baptized with the Holy Spirit. Why
  145. 8:08did Jesus tell the disciples to wait
  146. 8:10for the baptism of the Holy Spirit
  147. 8:13instead of just sending them out after
  148. 8:15His resurrection? First, it was because
  149. 8:20the disciples were too incompetent and
  150. 8:23weak. The people who followed Jesus—
  151. 8:27well, Jesus started His public ministry
  152. 8:30around the age of 30, right? So, the
  153. 8:34disciples must have been in their early
  154. 8:3630s or late 20s. They were all young
  155. 8:40people. They had no social experience,
  156. 8:42and they were not from the leadership
  157. 8:44class in society. Yes. They had no
  158. 8:46money and hadn't been highly educated
  159. 8:48either. And because they were going to
  160. 8:52face much opposition and obstruction,
  161. 8:55they could never have started God's
  162. 8:57work in that state. Uh, Jesus sent the
  163. 9:04disciples out even before the cross,
  164. 9:07and when He sent them, it says here
  165. 9:10that He gave them power and authority.
  166. 9:15But what is power, and what is
  167. 9:16authority? Authority, first of all, is
  168. 9:20exousia. It refers to the right or
  169. 9:23privilege to exercise power. For
  170. 9:25example, in John 1:12, it says to those
  171. 9:28who received Him and believed in His
  172. 9:30name, He gave them what to become
  173. 9:32children of God? He gave them the
  174. 9:34authority. This means we have gained
  175. 9:37the right to become children of God.
  176. 9:40That is what it means. We have the
  177. 9:42right. However, having the right alone
  178. 9:45is not enough to do the work. Just
  179. 9:48because someone becomes a manager or a
  180. 9:50president doesn't mean they will
  181. 9:52necessarily make the company thrive.
  182. 9:55They have the position, but what else
  183. 9:57must they have? They must have the
  184. 9:59power. That power is dynamis. Dynamis
  185. 10:04refers to the strength or ability to
  186. 10:07carry out a task. So, when Jesus said,
  187. 10:11"Stay in this city until you are
  188. 10:13clothed with power from on high," that
  189. 10:16power is dynamis. The word dynamite
  190. 10:20comes from this Greek word, dynamis.
  191. 10:25That is the word that came from it. The
  192. 10:31disciples followed Jesus 'instructions
  193. 10:33and went to the upper room where they
  194. 10:35were staying; our Bible omits it, but
  195. 10:38there is a definite article before "
  196. 10:40upper room." That upper room, the upper
  197. 10:43room where the disciples often gathered
  198. 10:46, it is a well-known upper room. You
  199. 10:49know which upper room this is, right?
  200. 10:51We usually call it the Upper Room of
  201. 10:54Mark. Uh, Mark is also known as John
  202. 11:00Mark. Uh, in our Bible, among the four
  203. 11:03Gospels, there is the Gospel of Mark.
  204. 11:06He is the one who wrote this book. His
  205. 11:09mother is Mary. Not Jesus' mother Mary,
  206. 11:14but another Mary, and that Mary is
  207. 11:17Barnabas's cousin. Yes. You know
  208. 11:20Barnabas the encourager, right? Yes.
  209. 11:24Now, what they did here to receive
  210. 11:26dynamis, to receive the early rain of
  211. 11:29the Holy Spirit, was to join together
  212. 11:32with one heart and devote themselves to
  213. 11:35prayer. What must we do to receive the
  214. 11:39Holy Spirit? We must pray a lot. Now
  215. 11:44then, when they prayed like this, the
  216. 11:47day of Pentecost arrived; what kind of
  217. 11:50things happened then? When they were
  218. 11:54all gathered in one place, suddenly
  219. 11:56there came a sound from heaven like a
  220. 11:57rushing mighty wind, and it filled the
  221. 11:59whole house where they were sitting.
  222. 12:04Wait. It doesn’t mean that a wind
  223. 12:07actually blew. As you see here, it
  224. 12:11wasn’t an actual wind, but a sound
  225. 12:14like a wind. Yes. The word for wind
  226. 12:18here is "pneuma" in the original text,
  227. 12:20which refers to breath or respiration.
  228. 12:23So it means that a physical change
  229. 12:26occurs in those who receive the Holy
  230. 12:28Spirit, and their breathing deepens.
  231. 12:32After Jesus rose from the dead, He
  232. 12:35appeared to the disciples gathered on
  233. 12:37the evening of the first day and sent
  234. 12:39them out again. He said, "As the Father
  235. 12:42has sent Me, I also send you." Before
  236. 12:46we preach the gospel of God, there is
  237. 12:49something we must do first, which is
  238. 12:52when He breathed on them and said, "
  239. 12:55Receive the Holy Spirit." It says "
  240. 13:00breathed on them," and in many English
  241. 13:05Bibles like the NIV or NASB, it is
  242. 13:09translated as "He breathed on them and
  243. 13:14said." This is much closer to the
  244. 13:16original text. So, He breathed into the
  245. 13:19disciples and told them to receive the
  246. 13:22Holy Spirit. "Receive" here is "labete,
  247. 13:28" which means to welcome or accept. In
  248. 13:31other words, when you receive the Holy
  249. 13:33Spirit, the person who receives the
  250. 13:37Holy Spirit does not become a person
  251. 13:40with superpowers. The source of the
  252. 13:47apostles 'power did not come from the
  253. 13:50apostles themselves, but the power of
  254. 13:53the Holy Spirit within them was
  255. 13:56manifested when they welcomed the Holy
  256. 14:00Spirit.
  257. 14:01Amen.
  258. 14:01Yes. When we receive the Holy Spirit,
  259. 14:05we don't become superhuman. It is the
  260. 14:07Holy Spirit within us who works. This
  261. 14:12is a preliminary and partial
  262. 14:15fulfillment of Jesus' promise to send
  263. 14:20the Helper. Even then, they received
  264. 14:22the Holy Spirit, but they received Him
  265. 14:24partially. Because these disciples
  266. 14:27hadn't gone out to do the work yet. Yes
  267. 14:29. On the day of Pentecost, they felt
  268. 14:34the Holy Spirit working within them,
  269. 14:37accompanied by a sound like a rushing,
  270. 14:41mighty wind. Then, there appeared to
  271. 14:45them tongues as of fire, distributing
  272. 14:47themselves, and they rested on each one
  273. 14:50of them; you need to look at this
  274. 14:51carefully as well. It doesn’t mean
  275. 14:54that fire actually ignited here. What
  276. 14:57does it say here? It wasn’t actual
  277. 15:01fire, but rather things like tongues of
  278. 15:05fire, meaning a bright light like a
  279. 15:09flame appeared in the house, and it
  280. 15:12split like flames and appeared over
  281. 15:16people's heads. But this didn't appear
  282. 15:22forever; looking at the Greek tense for
  283. 15:25"rested on," it is written in the past
  284. 15:28tense. So, it didn't stay lit; it
  285. 15:33flashed and then disappeared. However,
  286. 15:38even though these visible signs
  287. 15:41disappeared, the effect of the Holy
  288. 15:44Spirit's work continued forever for the
  289. 15:47disciples. Yes. And so, these people
  290. 15:52were filled with the Holy Spirit. So,
  291. 15:55baptism in the Holy Spirit and being
  292. 15:56filled with the Holy Spirit, baptism of
  293. 15:58the Spirit and fullness of the Spirit
  294. 16:00are the same experience. All of them
  295. 16:04were filled with the Holy Spirit and
  296. 16:07began to speak in other tongues as the
  297. 16:09Spirit enabled them. Notice here, it
  298. 16:13says "other tongues." Meaning it was
  299. 16:16not incoherent mumbling, but they spoke
  300. 16:19clear, foreign languages. It does not
  301. 16:22mean that if you receive the Spirit,
  302. 16:24you speak in tongues. Rather, it means
  303. 16:27that by being filled with the Holy
  304. 16:30Spirit, they spoke in foreign languages
  305. 16:32and began to evangelize to the people.
  306. 16:38Speaking in tongues alone in a state of
  307. 16:40ecstasy appears later in the Corinthian
  308. 16:43church, but in Acts, it was speaking to
  309. 16:45people who could not understand Aramaic
  310. 16:48. At that time, the people of Israel
  311. 16:51used Aramaic. Jesus also used Aramaic.
  312. 16:56Hebrew was only used by scholars,
  313. 16:59priests, and that class of people. So
  314. 17:02they went out directly to the
  315. 17:04foreigners gathered there and preached
  316. 17:06the gospel in their languages. If you
  317. 17:10look at the commentary, It says this—
  318. 17:14being filled with the Spirit was not a
  319. 17:17simple movement of the Spirit. Our
  320. 17:20commentary translates this "moving" as
  321. 17:21"movement," but it is much more
  322. 17:23accurate to translate it as "impulse"
  323. 17:24or "inspiration." It was not a simple
  324. 17:28inspiration of the Spirit. It was not
  325. 17:30merely the breath of the Spirit either.
  326. 17:33It was about filling the disciples. It
  327. 17:38was about filling them up. It is the
  328. 17:41filling of their hearts and minds with
  329. 17:43power. It was the Holy Spirit taking
  330. 17:49complete possession of them. From this
  331. 17:52moment on, the church became an
  332. 17:53instrument of the Holy Spirit. This is
  333. 17:57called baptism in the Spirit or being
  334. 17:59filled with the Spirit. In other words,
  335. 18:02it is the Holy Spirit taking full
  336. 18:05possession of a person. So, living not
  337. 18:10by one's own will, purpose, or desire,
  338. 18:12but by the leading of the Holy Spirit
  339. 18:14—that is what it means to be baptized
  340. 18:17in the Spirit. To be filled with the
  341. 18:20Holy Spirit. That is how it is
  342. 18:22expressed. From this moment on, the
  343. 18:24church became an instrument of the Holy
  344. 18:26Spirit. How did that result manifest?
  345. 18:29On that very day, the day of Pentecost,
  346. 18:32about three thousand were added to
  347. 18:35their number. Three thousand people
  348. 18:38were baptized in a single day. Look at
  349. 18:41what follows. Acts chapter 2, verse 47.
  350. 18:44And the Lord added to their number
  351. 18:46daily those who were being saved. Acts
  352. 18:48chapter 4, verse 4. Here, the number of
  353. 18:51men who believed was about five
  354. 18:52thousand. Considering the demographics
  355. 18:56even then, there must have been far
  356. 18:58more women. So, there were likely over
  357. 19:0215,000 disciples in total. Then, Acts
  358. 19:04chapter 5, verse 14. Great multitudes
  359. 19:07of men and women were added. Acts
  360. 19:08chapter 5, verse 28. When they were
  361. 19:12told not to teach, they had already
  362. 19:14filled Jerusalem with their teaching;
  363. 19:16there was nowhere the gospel hadn't
  364. 19:18reached. Finally, in Acts chapter 6,
  365. 19:22the number of disciples increased
  366. 19:23greatly, and a large number of priests
  367. 19:25became obedient to the faith. How many
  368. 19:30Christians were there at this time?
  369. 19:33Actually, there is no exact record.
  370. 19:37American sociologist of religion,
  371. 19:40Rodney Stark, wrote a book titled "The
  372. 19:43Rise of Christianity," where he
  373. 19:46estimated that after Jesus established
  374. 19:50the church around 31 AD, the number of
  375. 19:54Christians grew to about 1,000 by 40 AD
  376. 19:57, increasing by 40%every decade. So, by
  377. 20:03the end of the first century around 100
  378. 20:06AD, there were 7,500; by 150 AD, 40,000
  379. 20:09; by 200 AD, 200,000; and by 250 AD, 2
  380. 20:12million. That means about 2%of the
  381. 20:15Roman Empire's population had become
  382. 20:17Christian. Then, by around 300 AD, it
  383. 20:19reached 6.29 million, which was 10%.
  384. 20:21That’s incredible. 10%is significant.
  385. 20:24Finally, Emperor Constantine legalized
  386. 20:27Christianity in 313 AD, and by around
  387. 20:30350 AD, the number had already
  388. 20:32surpassed 33.8 million. This means over
  389. 20:3656%, more than half of the entire Roman
  390. 20:38Empire's population, had become
  391. 20:41Christian. So, how was Christianity
  392. 20:45able to grow so rapidly in such a short
  393. 20:50period? In the book "The Rise of
  394. 20:53Christianity," the factors are
  395. 20:55summarized into a few points. There
  396. 21:00were two major plagues in the Roman
  397. 21:03Empire, in 165 AD and 251 AD. While
  398. 21:08people fled the cities, Christians
  399. 21:10stayed behind to care for the sick.
  400. 21:15Back then, infanticide and abortion
  401. 21:18were quite common. Some families would
  402. 21:22even kill baby girls when they were
  403. 21:24born. Because Christians forbade this,
  404. 21:27the number of believers grew quickly.
  405. 21:30They had many children. So, we need to
  406. 21:33have many children. Also, there was a
  407. 21:37high regard for women. There was no
  408. 21:39gender discrimination. Within the
  409. 21:40church. And women were allowed to
  410. 21:42attend worship. Yes. Through this, the
  411. 21:45number of female converts increased,
  412. 21:48and in a situation where half the
  413. 21:50population died due to the two plagues,
  414. 21:52Christianity offered more satisfying
  415. 21:54explanations for such disasters. Yes.
  416. 21:57The disciples at the time interpreted
  417. 21:59these events as the end times,
  418. 22:00explaining them as signs of the last
  419. 22:02days. Furthermore, through strong
  420. 22:05cohesion and mutual aid, they coped
  421. 22:07better with the disasters, resulting in
  422. 22:09fewer casualties than the general
  423. 22:11public. And in the non-face-to-face
  424. 22:14situations caused by the plagues, it
  425. 22:16became easier to form new relationships
  426. 22:18. People couldn't meet others, so they
  427. 22:19were thrilled when Christians came to
  428. 22:21visit. Yes. And by not responding to
  429. 22:25persecutors with violence, but instead
  430. 22:27praying for them and being willing to
  431. 22:29be martyred, they gained social trust.
  432. 22:35I believe that if we recover this
  433. 22:38spirit of the early church, the gospel
  434. 22:42can still spread even faster and
  435. 22:45globally today. How many Christians are
  436. 22:50there now? According to the report
  437. 22:54released this January by the Center for
  438. 22:56the Study of Global Christianity at
  439. 22:57Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary,
  440. 22:59here is the current state of global
  441. 23:00Christianity. The world population is
  442. 23:02about 8 billion, and the number of
  443. 23:04Christians is 2.6 billion. 32.5%have
  444. 23:09become Christians. And there are 4.2
  445. 23:12million churches worldwide. Isn't it
  446. 23:16amazing? Starting with those 100 or so
  447. 23:22fragile disciples of Jesus, it has
  448. 23:25grown into this incredible religion
  449. 23:28with 2.6 billion believers. So, as I
  450. 23:32mentioned earlier, the word "dynamis"
  451. 23:35is where we get the word "dynamite."
  452. 23:39The Holy Spirit truly was dynamite that
  453. 23:44shook the earth. Now, the next point is
  454. 23:48the Bible. In Matthew chapter 24, Jesus
  455. 23:53spoke of the signs of the end, and this
  456. 23:57was the very last one. "And this gospel
  457. 24:02of the kingdom will be preached in the
  458. 24:04whole world as a testimony to all
  459. 24:07nations, and then the end will come."
  460. 24:11Yes. So, one of the crucial signs of
  461. 24:15the Second Coming is the spread of the
  462. 24:18Gospel to the whole world. What is
  463. 24:24recorded in the New Testament within
  464. 24:27the Roman Empire, the parts marked in
  465. 24:29pink, are all the regions where
  466. 24:31Christianity reached. It reached almost
  467. 24:34the entire Roman Empire, didn't it?
  468. 24:38Then, the early church spread beyond
  469. 24:41the Roman Empire, and Christianity was
  470. 24:45transmitted along the trade routes by
  471. 24:49traveling merchants. Here, the Silk
  472. 24:54Road, marked in blue, stretches from
  473. 24:57China to the Mediterranean; the Gospel
  474. 24:59spread along this route as far as China
  475. 25:02and Mongolia. Next, there is the spice
  476. 25:06route. It is currently marked in red
  477. 25:10here. The Gospel also spread to
  478. 25:14Southeast Asia along this spice route.
  479. 25:18Then there is tin and lead, from
  480. 25:20Britain to Carthage. It spread from
  481. 25:22Britain to Carthage, and tin and lead
  482. 25:25are ingredients used to make bronze.
  483. 25:28And in those days, bronze was the
  484. 25:31material used to make weapons. So,
  485. 25:33along these trade routes, not only was
  486. 25:35culture spread, but the Gospel was as
  487. 25:37well. Next is amber. This part here,
  488. 25:42marked in green from the Baltic to the
  489. 25:45Mediterranean—amber is essentially a
  490. 25:48fossil created when tree resin covers
  491. 25:51an insect that has landed on a tree.
  492. 25:56Yes. At the time, people used amber as
  493. 26:01jewelry, as a talisman for blessings or
  494. 26:05healing, and since it was tree resin,
  495. 26:09they also used it as perfume. And they
  496. 26:14even used it as medicine. So,
  497. 26:16Christianity spread along the routes
  498. 26:19where these goods were traded. The
  499. 26:22reason for this global expansion of
  500. 26:25Christianity is largely due to a man
  501. 26:27named William Carey. He is called the
  502. 26:32father of modern Protestant missions;
  503. 26:34in 1793, at the age of 32, he
  504. 26:37volunteered as a missionary to India
  505. 26:39and worked in Serampore, and as a
  506. 26:42result of his activities, numerous
  507. 26:44missionary societies and especially
  508. 26:47Bible societies were established. Even
  509. 26:52in our church commentary, it is
  510. 26:54generally considered that the modern
  511. 26:57Christian mission era began with the
  512. 26:59work of William Carey in 1793. In the
  513. 27:03150 years since he began his historic
  514. 27:05mission to India, the greatest
  515. 27:06conquests of the Christian faith have
  516. 27:08taken place. In step with foreign
  517. 27:11missions, Bible translation and
  518. 27:13distribution have progressed. If you
  519. 27:19look at the Korean Bible Society, the
  520. 27:22population using the total languages is
  521. 27:25estimated to be about 7.4 billion, with
  522. 27:2880%having the entire Bible translated
  523. 27:32and available, 11%having only the New
  524. 27:35Testament translated, about 6%having
  525. 27:38fragments or excerpts translated, and
  526. 27:41about 200 million people speaking
  527. 27:44languages with no Bible at all. 3%. Yes
  528. 27:49. So, it means that almost 98%are
  529. 27:52prepared to be able to read the Bible
  530. 27:55in their own language. But there are
  531. 27:597,386 languages, so about half of them
  532. 28:02still have almost no translation.
  533. 28:06However, these are languages used by
  534. 28:08very small ethnic groups. Our Adventist
  535. 28:13Church in 1844...At first, we thought
  536. 28:18the world was coming to an end. Then,
  537. 28:22through continuous theological study,
  538. 28:25we realized that the messages of the
  539. 28:28first and second angels were spread
  540. 28:31through William Miller's Advent
  541. 28:33movement, and that there was still time
  542. 28:36left to preach the message of the third
  543. 28:39angel. This became the driving force
  544. 28:43for world mission. Specifically, in
  545. 28:46Revelation 10, which explains the Great
  546. 28:49Disappointment, he says to me—we need
  547. 28:51to understand Revelation 10 accurately
  548. 28:54here. The prophecy of the birth of our
  549. 28:57Adventist Church is here. John was told
  550. 29:01to take and eat the little scroll, and
  551. 29:03when he ate it, it was sweet in his
  552. 29:06mouth; so when interpreting the 2,300
  553. 29:08evenings and mornings and expecting the
  554. 29:11second coming of Jesus, it was sweet.
  555. 29:14But when it went into his stomach, it
  556. 29:16became bitter. This is a prophecy about
  557. 29:18tasting disappointment. But it doesn't
  558. 29:22end there; what does the angel say? "
  559. 29:25You must prophesy again about many
  560. 29:27peoples and nations and languages and
  561. 29:29kings." This is where the Adventist
  562. 29:32Church discovered its mission. However,
  563. 29:36at first, we didn't think of this as
  564. 29:39the whole world. Because American
  565. 29:43society was composed of immigrants from
  566. 29:46many nations, we thought that if we
  567. 29:49preached the gospel to these immigrant
  568. 29:51groups, Jesus would return. But there
  569. 29:57were many difficulties when trying to
  570. 30:01evangelize. First of all, because the
  571. 30:04Advent movement had experienced the
  572. 30:05Great Disappointment, public meetings
  573. 30:07were not possible. And to hold public
  574. 30:10meetings, a lot of money is needed, but
  575. 30:12there were no funds. So, what we did
  576. 30:16was start creating and distributing
  577. 30:18publications. Yes. We began by creating
  578. 30:24and handing out tracts in German,
  579. 30:27French, and Dutch for immigrant groups
  580. 30:31in the U.S., and it spread worldwide.
  581. 30:36Because when people read them and were
  582. 30:38moved, they would send them to their
  583. 30:41relatives and families back in Europe.
  584. 30:43That is how Adventist believers began
  585. 30:45to emerge in Europe. So, there was a
  586. 30:48need to evangelize in Europe. We needed
  587. 30:51to officially send missionaries there.
  588. 30:54That’s why, in 1874, our church sent
  589. 30:59its first official missionary to Europe
  590. 31:02. That person was Pastor Andrews. He
  591. 31:08was fluent in seven languages and
  592. 31:10reportedly had the New Testament
  593. 31:13memorized. The entire New Testament. He
  594. 31:17had an incredible grasp of the Old
  595. 31:19Testament as well; he was a scholar, a
  596. 31:23prolific writer, a powerful preacher,
  597. 31:26and a capable theologian. In the U.S.,
  598. 31:30he served as the third General
  599. 31:32Conference president of our church and
  600. 31:34was also an editor of the Review and
  601. 31:36Herald. When sending him, Ellen White
  602. 31:40wrote to the believers in Europe, "We
  603. 31:42are sending you the most capable among
  604. 31:45us." That is what she wrote in her
  605. 31:47letter. At the time, his wife had
  606. 31:52already passed away. So, he was a
  607. 31:56widower, and he went as a missionary,
  608. 32:00taking his sixteen-year-old son and
  609. 32:04daughter with him. But when Andrews
  610. 32:10collapsed, the doctor examined him and
  611. 32:13found it was malnutrition. The doctor
  612. 32:17was shocked and asked how he could
  613. 32:18possibly live like that. Although
  614. 32:22Andrews received a salary, he used it
  615. 32:24all for producing tracts and God’s
  616. 32:26work, barely surviving on porridge
  617. 32:28while he worked. Then, his daughter
  618. 32:31contracted tuberculosis at the age of
  619. 32:34seventeen. Because of the malnutrition.
  620. 32:37He took his daughter back to our
  621. 32:39sanitarium in the U.S. for treatment,
  622. 32:42but at just seventeen years old, she
  623. 32:44could not recover and passed away there
  624. 32:46. Yes. Even though she had passed away,
  625. 32:51many church members and young people
  626. 32:54gathered for the funeral of the first
  627. 32:56missionary's daughter. Standing before
  628. 33:00his daughter, Andrews preached a sermon
  629. 33:03about world mission. Moved by this,
  630. 33:06countless young people volunteered for
  631. 33:08the world mission work. This became a
  632. 33:11grain of wheat that bore fruit. Pastor
  633. 33:15Andrews returned to Europe, but on his
  634. 33:18way back, he himself contracted
  635. 33:20tuberculosis. Eventually, he died at
  636. 33:25the young age of fifty-four. It is said
  637. 33:29that even a few days before he died, he
  638. 33:32was writing articles from his sickbed.
  639. 33:36This is how our Adventist Church
  640. 33:38expanded its global mission; there are
  641. 33:41235 countries or territories, according
  642. 33:44to statistics from the end of last year
  643. 33:46. The Adventist Church is present in
  644. 33:49212 countries. That means the Adventist
  645. 33:54Church has reached 90%of the entire
  646. 33:57world. Next, there are 97,800 organized
  647. 34:01churches. Then, the number of church
  648. 34:04members is 22.2 million. Yes, it has
  649. 34:08surpassed 20 million. The number of new
  650. 34:12converts usually exceeded 1 million,
  651. 34:14but due to COVID-19, it dropped to
  652. 34:16950,000 in 2021; however, it increased
  653. 34:19again to 1.358 million last year. So,
  654. 34:22if you calculate it, 3,722 people per
  655. 34:26day are coming into the Adventist
  656. 34:30Church every day. When they received
  657. 34:34the Holy Spirit at Pentecost, they said
  658. 34:363,000 were baptized in a day. The
  659. 34:39Adventist Church is not like that for
  660. 34:41just one day; from January 1st to
  661. 34:43December 31st, 3,700 people are being
  662. 34:45baptized and coming into the Adventist
  663. 34:47Church daily. So, it doubles every 12
  664. 34:51years. Yes. Now, we have come this far.
  665. 34:57We can categorize all the people in the
  666. 35:00world like this. First, those who
  667. 35:03haven't heard the gospel yet—they
  668. 35:04would be the most numerous. Next, there
  669. 35:08are people who have heard the gospel
  670. 35:10but haven't heard the truth. You know
  671. 35:15what I mean by that, right? There are
  672. 35:17many people who believe in Jesus but
  673. 35:18believe incorrectly. Then, a smaller
  674. 35:23number of people have heard the truth.
  675. 35:26But they cannot put it into practice.
  676. 35:28They cannot leave their church. Because
  677. 35:31so many ties are intertwined, they
  678. 35:33cannot leave. Then, who are the people
  679. 35:37who have heard the truth and put it
  680. 35:40into practice? It is all of you sitting
  681. 35:45here. You are here because you put it
  682. 35:47into practice. However, this number is
  683. 35:50very small. Our Jinrye Church, the
  684. 35:54members gathered here today—of course
  685. 35:56, there are many in other rooms and
  686. 35:58many listening via video, but compared
  687. 36:03to other individual churches with
  688. 36:05hundreds of thousands of members or
  689. 36:07other denominations, we are truly
  690. 36:09inevitably weak. That is why Zechariah
  691. 36:144: 6 says, "Not by might, nor by power,
  692. 36:19but by my spirit, says the Lord of
  693. 36:23hosts."
  694. 36:25So, the seed has all been sown. We need
  695. 36:28to do the final harvest, but no matter
  696. 36:31how hard we try, we are too weak to
  697. 36:34bring forth the final fruit. So, what
  698. 36:38do we need? We need to receive the
  699. 36:40Latter Rain of the Holy Spirit.
  700. 36:42Amen. When the end times come, the
  701. 36:45collapse of ordinary churches means
  702. 36:47they have departed from the truth. They
  703. 36:50are completely casting away the truth.
  704. 36:53And what happens to the church is that
  705. 36:54it becomes a dwelling place for demons,
  706. 36:56a place where all kinds of foul spirits
  707. 36:57gather, and a place where all kinds of
  708. 36:59unclean and detestable birds gather.
  709. 37:01What this means is that eventually,
  710. 37:03spiritualism will take over almost all
  711. 37:05ordinary churches. Since we do not
  712. 37:10believe in the immortality of the soul,
  713. 37:12if someone talks about spirits, we can
  714. 37:14cut them off immediately. That is Satan
  715. 37:17. That is fake. We know it right away.
  716. 37:20But those who believe in the
  717. 37:21immortality of the soul cannot help but
  718. 37:23be assimilated into this. Therefore,
  719. 37:25the church will be entirely dominated
  720. 37:27by spiritualism. At that time, Another
  721. 37:31voice from heaven said, Come out of her
  722. 37:33, my people, that ye be not partakers
  723. 37:35of her sins, and that ye receive not of
  724. 37:38her plagues. There are people who call
  725. 37:41out like this, and it is those who have
  726. 37:42received the latter rain of the Holy
  727. 37:44Spirit who do this work. So, while it
  728. 37:47is important for us to understand the
  729. 37:49truth above all else, we must receive
  730. 37:53the latter rain of the Holy Spirit to
  731. 37:55finish this work, hasten our Lord's
  732. 37:58second coming, and go to heaven.
  733. 38:01Now, what must we do during the
  734. 38:03remaining time to receive the latter
  735. 38:06rain of the Holy Spirit? First, look.
  736. 38:11You must be born again. Jesus said that
  737. 38:15unless one is born again, he cannot see
  738. 38:17the kingdom of God. The latter rain,
  739. 38:22which ripens the crops of the earth,
  740. 38:24represents the spiritual grace that
  741. 38:25prepares the church for the coming of
  742. 38:27the Son of Man. However, without the
  743. 38:30early rain, there can be no life. No
  744. 38:34sprouts will appear. If the early rain
  745. 38:38does not fall sufficiently to do its
  746. 38:40work, the latter rain cannot ripen the
  747. 38:42seed. If the seed has not been sown, or
  748. 38:46if it has not sprouted and grown, it is
  749. 38:49of no use for the latter rain to fall.
  750. 38:53So, the historical early rain has
  751. 38:56fallen. The question is, have you
  752. 39:00received the personal early rain of the
  753. 39:02Holy Spirit? What is regeneration? What
  754. 39:09does it mean to be born again? The
  755. 39:12Review and Herald states that being
  756. 39:14born again consists of having new
  757. 39:17motives, new tastes, and new tendencies
  758. 39:20. This When we say "tendency," it can
  759. 39:25be translated as inclination, but we
  760. 39:27must have a new disposition, not an
  761. 39:29innate one; a new disposition, new
  762. 39:31motives, and new tastes. To explain
  763. 39:35this easily with a diagram, this is "me
  764. 39:37." It is the "me" that was born. Here I
  765. 39:39am, right here. This is what I was born
  766. 39:42with. Born genetically and formed
  767. 39:44through the upbringing process in
  768. 39:45childhood, the "me" is shaped like this
  769. 39:47. This is sinful. Then, to be born
  770. 39:53again means that the Holy Spirit dwells
  771. 39:56within this "me." To put it simply, in
  772. 40:03practical terms, how does the Holy
  773. 40:06Spirit work within us? He enters
  774. 40:09through the Word. Therefore, we must
  775. 40:13listen to and learn the Word of God.
  776. 40:17When that knowledge accumulates within
  777. 40:20me, my innate thoughts collide with the
  778. 40:22thoughts received through God's Word,
  779. 40:25and when I nail my old thoughts to the
  780. 40:27cross, this Word of God begins to
  781. 40:29govern me. So we must realize the Word
  782. 40:34and always keep it in mind as we live.
  783. 40:38It doesn't help much if the Word just
  784. 40:41goes in and out. You shouldn't think
  785. 40:44about the Word while at church and then
  786. 40:46immediately become a worldly person the
  787. 40:48moment you leave. Always being
  788. 40:51captivated by the Word and living
  789. 40:53centered on the Word—the beginning of
  790. 40:55this kind of life is what it means to
  791. 40:57be born again. To be regenerated. That
  792. 41:00is what we call it. Second, you must
  793. 41:03mature. But speaking the truth in love,
  794. 41:08may we grow up in every way into him.
  795. 41:11He is the head, even Christ. So, to
  796. 41:16receive the Holy Spirit, we must not
  797. 41:19only be born again but also grow. In
  798. 41:23other words, our character must
  799. 41:25resemble that of Jesus. A seed
  800. 41:30represents the beginning of the
  801. 41:32spiritual life, while the growing grain
  802. 41:35is a beautiful symbol of Christian
  803. 41:37growth. Just as in the natural world,
  804. 41:41there can be no life in the spiritual
  805. 41:43world without growth. Sanctification is
  806. 41:48a work that must be accomplished
  807. 41:49throughout one’s life.
  808. 41:55In short, you should be at least a
  809. 41:58little different today than you were
  810. 42:01yesterday. Compared to last week, you
  811. 42:07should be a little less stubborn and a
  812. 42:09little less quick to anger this week.
  813. 42:14Amen.
  814. 42:15So, as you attend church, you should
  815. 42:17change little by little, bit by bit.
  816. 42:22But there are some who have been
  817. 42:24attending church for 30 or 40 years,
  818. 42:26and...I was talking to some deaconesses
  819. 42:31, and when I asked about a certain
  820. 42:33deacon, they said, "Oh, he's a fighter.
  821. 42:35" They’ve been attending church for
  822. 42:39decades, yet their nickname is "The
  823. 42:40Fighter." This should not be the case.
  824. 42:45If we illustrate this, as I mentioned
  825. 42:46earlier, this is being born again. It
  826. 42:49means God's word has entered into you.
  827. 42:51And that word begins to govern you.
  828. 42:54Growth means that I am becoming smaller
  829. 42:59, and the Holy Spirit and God's word
  830. 43:03are increasingly governing me. This is
  831. 43:08what we call being filled with the Holy
  832. 43:10Spirit. It means living not by my own
  833. 43:15temper, but judging and deciding
  834. 43:17everything according to the Holy Spirit
  835. 43:20and the Word. This is exactly what it
  836. 43:24means to be growing. That is why
  837. 43:27Ephesians 5:18 says, "Do not get drunk
  838. 43:29on wine.""Which leads to debauchery.
  839. 43:32Instead, be filled with the Spirit." It
  840. 43:35contrasts wine with the Holy Spirit
  841. 43:37here. You see, when you drink alcohol,
  842. 43:41it paralyzes the cerebrum. Likewise,
  843. 43:44the Holy Spirit is meant to govern our
  844. 43:46cerebrum. If you look at the brain, at
  845. 43:49the very bottom is the biological brain
  846. 43:51. Next is the limbic system, the
  847. 43:53emotional brain. And then, at the very
  848. 43:55top, is the cerebrum. The cerebrum is
  849. 43:58supposed to govern the emotional brain.
  850. 44:02Well-educated people can manage their
  851. 44:04emotions well, but our cerebrum is
  852. 44:07often "ill." So, who should govern the
  853. 44:10cerebrum? The Holy Spirit and the Word
  854. 44:13must govern it. Only then can we
  855. 44:18resemble Jesus, live a new life, and
  856. 44:20achieve spiritual growth. This is what
  857. 44:24it means to be filled with the Holy
  858. 44:25Spirit. Jesus was also filled with the
  859. 44:28Holy Spirit and was led by the Spirit
  860. 44:30into the wilderness. Jesus didn't go
  861. 44:33there on His own; He was led by the
  862. 44:35Spirit. Because Jesus was filled with
  863. 44:38the Holy Spirit, He followed the Spirit
  864. 44:40. Also, on the day of Pentecost, when
  865. 44:42the disciples were filled with the Holy
  866. 44:44Spirit, they immediately began to
  867. 44:45evangelize. Evangelism also happens
  868. 44:47naturally when we are led by the Holy
  869. 44:49Spirit. Without the Holy Spirit's
  870. 44:51guidance, handing out tracts on the
  871. 44:53street—if people ignore you or turn
  872. 44:54away—hurts your pride, and you think,
  873. 44:55"Do I have nothing better to do at home
  874. 44:57?" You get insulted and your pride is
  875. 45:00hurt, so you can't evangelize. But if
  876. 45:03you are led by the Holy Spirit, it
  877. 45:05doesn't bother you at all. Instead, you
  878. 45:07feel pity and just want to witness to
  879. 45:09at least one person. When the priests
  880. 45:13commanded them to stop preaching, they
  881. 45:16were filled with the Holy Spirit and
  882. 45:19spoke the word of God with boldness.
  883. 45:23Even fear disappears. Yes. This is what
  884. 45:27it means to be maturing. The state of
  885. 45:30being filled with the Spirit is growing
  886. 45:32stronger. The Word begins to completely
  887. 45:35dominate me. Third, we must also
  888. 45:39prepare the word of truth. We need to
  889. 45:43have an accurate understanding of
  890. 45:45present truth. I mentioned the messages
  891. 45:48of the first, second, and third angels
  892. 45:50regarding present truth, didn't I?
  893. 45:53Listen to those messages again. We must
  894. 45:55not only understand them but also be
  895. 45:58able to share them with others. Just
  896. 46:04hearing and knowing isn't true
  897. 46:08knowledge. You possess true knowledge
  898. 46:12only when you can explain it to someone
  899. 46:15else. Fourth, to receive the Holy
  900. 46:20Spirit, you must forsake sin. The Holy
  901. 46:25Spirit does not work in an unclean
  902. 46:27place. Acts 3: 19-20 says, "Repent and
  903. 46:33turn to God." Yes. Repentance is...
  904. 46:38forsaking sin. Conversion is completely
  905. 46:42changing the direction of your life.
  906. 46:46Until now, you lived to succeed in the
  907. 46:49world, but now you live to succeed in
  908. 46:52heaven. Until now, you sought worldly
  909. 46:56recognition, but now you live to be
  910. 46:59recognized by God. This is what
  911. 47:01conversion is. When this happens, "so
  912. 47:03that your sins may be wiped out." We
  913. 47:06will study this in our sanctuary
  914. 47:08service lessons; it teaches the work of
  915. 47:10blotting out sin. "And that times of
  916. 47:15refreshing may come from the Lord.""
  917. 47:20Times of refreshing" here means to make
  918. 47:23cool. To strengthen. To restore
  919. 47:27vitality. That is what it means. In
  920. 47:30fact, this refers to the work of the
  921. 47:31latter rain of the Holy Spirit. And
  922. 47:34when the final harvest ends, He will
  923. 47:37send the Christ, whom He appointed for
  924. 47:39you—even Jesus—and you will welcome
  925. 47:42the Second Coming. What happens when we
  926. 47:47receive the latter rain and go out to
  927. 47:48preach? It is from The Great
  928. 47:51Controversy, page 611, paragraph 6. The
  929. 47:54prophecies which were fulfilled in the
  930. 47:56outpouring of the former rain at the
  931. 47:58beginning of the gospel work are to be
  932. 48:00fulfilled in the latter rain at its
  933. 48:02close. And that is the time of
  934. 48:05refreshing that the apostle Peter
  935. 48:08anticipated. Now, as I said, the latter
  936. 48:10rain of the Holy Spirit. Then, bright
  937. 48:12beams of light will penetrate every
  938. 48:14corner, and the truth will be clearly
  939. 48:16revealed.
  940. 48:18Thus, God's honest children will break
  941. 48:21the cords that have been binding them.
  942. 48:25You have broken those cords and come
  943. 48:27out here, but there are still people
  944. 48:29remaining in Babylon who have received
  945. 48:31the truth but cannot break those ties.
  946. 48:33These people will eventually break
  947. 48:35those cords and come out. Now, family
  948. 48:38and church ties will become so
  949. 48:39powerless that they can no longer hold
  950. 48:41them back. Truth is more precious than
  951. 48:44anything else. Even if various
  952. 48:47institutions unite to oppose the truth,
  953. 48:49many will stand on the Lord's side.
  954. 48:53Amen. Amen.
  955. 48:54In this way, when the cry goes out in
  956. 48:56Revelation 18 to "come out of her, my
  957. 48:59people," a history will unfold where
  958. 49:01countless people answer that call and
  959. 49:04join in this truth. This is the final
  960. 49:07harvest. It is calling out the last of
  961. 49:09God's people. Therefore, the fifth
  962. 49:13thing we must do is to ask for the
  963. 49:15latter rain. Jesus said, "If you, then,
  964. 49:19though you are evil, know how to give
  965. 49:21good gifts to your children, how much
  966. 49:23more will your Father in heaven give
  967. 49:25the Holy Spirit to those who ask him!"
  968. 49:28Amen.
  969. 49:30Ask for the latter rain of the Holy
  970. 49:32Spirit. Pray. In Christ's Object
  971. 49:35Lessons, page 121, it states that the
  972. 49:37Holy Spirit poured out at Pentecost was
  973. 49:38the former rain. However, the latter
  974. 49:40rain will be even more abundant. The
  975. 49:43Holy Spirit is waiting for us to ask
  976. 49:46for Him and receive Him. It is not that
  977. 49:51He is not giving it, but that because
  978. 49:53we do not ask, and because we feel less
  979. 49:56of a need, the latter rain of the Holy
  980. 49:58Spirit is not working. Lastly, I will
  981. 50:02conclude by reading from Testimonies to
  982. 50:04Ministers and Gospel Workers. We must
  983. 50:07pray for God to open the fountains of
  984. 50:09the water of life. We must also
  985. 50:12personally receive the living water.
  986. 50:15With a contrite heart, let us pray very
  987. 50:18fervently that the showers of grace
  988. 50:21will fall upon us now, in this time of
  989. 50:24the latter rain. In every meeting we
  990. 50:29attend, we must offer up prayers
  991. 50:32beseeching God to impart warmth and
  992. 50:35moisture to our souls at this very time
  993. 50:39.
  994. 50:40Amen.
  995. 50:41Let us ask for the latter rain.
  996. 50:43Amen.
  997. 50:44I will conclude my message with the
  998. 50:45hope that we may soon end our time in
  999. 50:47this difficult world and that you and I
  1000. 50:49will sing the song of victory together
  1001. 50:51on the sea of glass in heaven.
  1002. 50:53Amen.

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This page contains the full transcript of [주요교리] 12 이른비와 늦은비 성령 (박성하 목사) by 진리횃불교회, generated from the public captions YouTube serves with the video. The transcript has 6,600 words across 1,002 segments, with the original timestamps preserved so you can click any line to jump to that moment in the embedded player.

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