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1113-Demographic changes — Transcript

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0:01[Music]
0:07[Applause]
0:19Hello teacher name of associate
0:21professor Dr. Pimman pan pass on bed.
0:25Today we will learn in module one on the
0:27topic of population change.
0:30Population chain the topics you will
0:33learn are as follow. The first is the
0:35meaning of population change. Teacher
0:37will also learn what population change
0:41means. The second is the nature of
0:43population change. What are the issue?
0:46The first is the increase in aging
0:48population. The second is decreasing
0:51birth rate. The third is the expansion
0:54of the city. The f is shen immigration
0:57pattern.
1:08As for the third one, it will be a
1:10review equation and a reminder.
1:14Let's first look at the meaning of
1:16population change in the first section.
1:21Population change refers to change in
1:24the composition, the characteristics of
1:27the population over time. These changes
1:30may include changes in population, size,
1:34structures, age, birth rate, death
1:38rates, immigration patterns and other
1:41factors that affect the distribution and
1:44characteristics of population. This is
1:47what is mean by population change. Now
1:50let's look at the increase in elderly
1:52population. Teacher please observe at
1:56the present there are many elderly
1:58people there are many learners the
2:01number of students had decreased. What
2:05can you carry of serve for teacher to
2:08look back in a classroom while we are
2:10teaching today? We will see that they
2:13are up to 15 classrooms. Teachers which
2:17classroom has up to 50 people but they
2:21may be very few. Most of those found may
2:25have more than 20 people. Some schools
2:27may have 30 or more than 10. If you find
2:30a small school, they may be five people,
2:33seven people or six people. This will
2:36show that the number of people who are
2:38the are increasing in height. Why are
2:41they more elderly people? This is the
2:44cause. It can be seen that the birth
2:47rate had decreased which is a cause of
2:50decrease in birth rate.
2:52It is caused by many couples who are
2:55already married. Some families are
2:58married and have no children at all.
3:00Some families get married but choose to
3:03have just one child. Some families have
3:06two people married. Or some families may
3:09have three people but lately more than
3:12five or six people that we see now
3:14today. Teachers, please take a look and
3:18see if there are many families around us
3:20that have a lot of children. Are there
3:23any?
3:24The answer is right now there is none.
3:27Some people don't have any children. So
3:30they are married and live together with
3:32two grandparents. Right? Therefore, it
3:36result in a lower birth rate because
3:39they do not like to have children
3:41because having one children is something
3:43that require a lot of thought.
3:46Why do we have to think so much? Having
3:49one child, we have to raise him well.
3:52What does good education come from? One,
3:55we must be prepared. That is, we must
3:58have a stable career. We must have
4:00enough money to take care of them.
4:02Because if we don't have money then we
4:04will have a lot of trouble in our life.
4:07We have to use money. Is it right? Or if
4:10anyone doesn't spend money at all. It
4:13doesn't exist. Eating, living, going out
4:16and driving require refueling which cost
4:20money.
4:21Even food or other things that are oily
4:24would require expenses such as internet
4:28fees, telephone
4:31and many other expenses. See, there are
4:34a lot of expenses if there aren't enough
4:37of them. They don't want to have
4:39children because having children is
4:42another burden to be responsible for
4:44which cause the birth rate to decrease.
4:47The second one is
4:50better health care is better health
4:52care. It can be seen that people today
4:55are quite conscious of their own health.
4:58Turn yourself to exercise, right? Choose
5:01to eat natural food. Choose to live your
5:05life happily. People if are happy, you
5:09will not be stressed. If you are not
5:11stressed, everything is good. But if you
5:13are stressed, some people think a lot.
5:16Have you noticed that the face is not
5:18bright? The face look dark.
5:21My mental health is not good. I just
5:24feel sad because I sit and sit with my
5:28face not looking good at all. You can
5:31see that not everyone is paying
5:33attention to their own health. It's easy
5:36notice that right now we will see people
5:38running in the park or going to exercise
5:41by going back to swimming in the water.
5:44Swimming pools in various location or in
5:47additional
5:48what must be encountered in place where
5:52people go to fitness center in various
5:55modes.
5:56There are a lot of people who going to
5:58exercise because everyone turns to
6:01taking care of their health in order to
6:03get better.
6:05And then there are the impacts that
6:07encourage in term of health care. Social
6:10security everyone must have insurance.
6:13Teacher must have social security
6:15already in case we get sick. What do we
6:18do? Go to doctor, go to hospital, all
6:21these things. Additionally, what is the
6:23impact on the labor force? If they are
6:27more elderly people who will do the
6:29work, can we have all people sit and
6:32carry the iron and bricks? The one
6:35doesn't exist anymore, right? Therefore,
6:38if the number of other people increase,
6:41it will definitely have an impact on
6:43these things.
6:45Now, let's look at the matter of
6:48decreasing birth rate. What is the cause
6:51of decreasing birth rate that may due to
6:54government policy and the values of
6:57young people? Young people these day
6:59don't want to have children. They will
7:02say that the leverage but if they are
7:05married and don't have children they
7:07should travel and live a happy life
7:09going abroad sometimes go to other
7:12province sometimes
7:14living a happy life but not having
7:16children because having children brings
7:18additional burden right
7:22and then what are the effects the effect
7:24will be seen at decreasing the number of
7:26workers when no one is born when no
7:30child is born there is no one will grow
7:33up. If there is no airless people, there
7:36is no place for everyone to be a worker
7:38for us. This cause a decrease in the
7:41number of workers, a slower rate of
7:43economy growth.
7:47Because when there are few people and
7:49there is no labor, what should we do?
7:52There is no production capacity. Is that
7:55right? Have you seen any companies that
7:57produce it? Whenever production parts he
8:01opens is there is no labor to make them
8:05is made the economy slow because that is
8:09not enough to make it happen quickly due
8:11to the lack of labor that is what
8:13important place. Next let's take a look
8:17of expansion of city.
8:21Why have the city expanded? What are the
8:23causes? Teacher please try and think
8:26about the fact that more and more people
8:28are moving to the urban area or the
8:31country signs become more urban. There
8:34will be two things teacher try and see.
8:38There will be more people moving to
8:40urban area in the case of people coming
8:43from the other province turning to live
8:45in a city. What is the purpose? to make
8:48a living, come to work to earn money
8:52because sometimes in other province
8:54there are no jobs for them to do. So
8:57they have to immigrate to make a living
9:00right
9:03and there will be some rural areas that
9:06may become urban communities. Why?
9:09Because right now teacher let's try it.
9:11We are going on a trip right some places
9:15are very rubble but why is it so
9:19prosperous
9:21that are so many people there why do
9:24they don't tourism is it tourism whether
9:27is it cultural tourism traveling in
9:30various area is beautiful that is a
9:32delicious letter and photo shop check
9:35and refuse not at all teacher is there
9:40anyone who have gone on a trip and not
9:42taking a photo. They shouldn't be.
9:46Everyone takes a photo and have to check
9:48in what they have come and have
9:51beautiful pictures. It will create is
9:55more an urban community because people
9:57go to travel. People go to leave. Many
10:00people go to live there.
10:03The impact he say is increasing demand.
10:07Why has there been such an increase in
10:10demand? Suppose that more people move to
10:13urban areas. So everyone crowns into
10:15cities in Bangkok.
10:18Suppose you come to Bangkok and it's
10:21very crowded. What will have an impact
10:24is there might not be enough housing,
10:27right? Or it might just cause
10:30congestions causing people to live
10:32together in tight quarters. disute of
10:36housing have an impact or everyone of
10:38the country side itself have become an
10:41urban community. It can be seen that
10:43everyone goes, everyone wants to leave,
10:46everyone wants to build
10:48a house, a resort and residence, build
10:52something there is make the place of
10:54resident happen. They are fever cars.
10:58They may be more in a tent that that
11:03they will even competition between one
11:05another. The people wants it. The people
11:08wants it there and there. the number of
11:12lessons had increased.
11:15The next one is the impact that occur in
11:18the matter of transportation.
11:20Transportation definitely have an effect
11:23because for example people who come to
11:25live in the city and come to work in the
11:27city in Bangkok where they want to send
11:29things to their homes right in outer
11:32province sometime I will go by myself I
11:36have to work right it's difficult and
11:39have to send things therefore
11:41transportation or logistic system have a
11:44great impact at this time
11:47easier observation teacher try to see
11:49what Servage we use in the past. Is it
11:53only typos office in the past? What is
11:56it now? The curry. They're flat. They
12:00are soft. There are lots of other things
12:03that may open to the complete with each
12:06other because they are privately owned.
12:10The transportation system have an effect
12:12and additional there will be public
12:14service causing changes in the social
12:17structure and the way of life. Is it an
12:20example of public service? For example,
12:24in a story of the teacher try to think
12:26of perfect park such as lumpini park
12:32something like this where is evening
12:34people go to running and exercise. Think
12:38about how proud people from the other
12:40province are. There are a lot of people
12:42there. Some people don't go running.
12:44They might go to sit and buy snacks, buy
12:47water, sit and eat, sit and talk and
12:50things like this. When the number
12:52increase
12:54these things might also increase. This
12:57makes it some things difficult. If it
13:00get very crowded the quality of life is
13:02not good because everything will sit
13:05here and this people will sit there. Why
13:08there is not enough room to sit? Because
13:11of the large number of people who flock
13:13to the city as a result public service
13:16and uncomfortable and are crowded
13:20and not everyone can be taken care of
13:23thoroughly because of the number of
13:25people in very large.
13:28Now let's look at a changing pattern of
13:30immigration. You will see that the
13:33pattern of immigration have changed.
13:35Population move from the regions or a
13:38country to another region or country.
13:42This time try to think of the sample
13:45example. We can see that at present
13:48teacher if we look back at our
13:50environment or our acquaintance or
13:53people in a village can we see that
13:56there will be foreigners coming to say
13:58there are more and more in Thailand more
14:01and more will be in England
14:04French have many varieties in our
14:07country like China Japan also has them
14:11can be seen that more and more Thai
14:13people are marrying foreigners And then
14:16foreigners choose to come to live in our
14:18country. To live in our country. When
14:21they come to live in our country, the
14:23population increase because they move
14:24from the country. That country move to
14:26another country. Everyone is together
14:29because you marry someone here. Right?
14:32This have cause of population to
14:34increase
14:38when get higher.
14:40What happened is due to the public
14:42savage that was giving as the example no
14:45one m what to do but a lot of people
14:49there's not convenient to do anything
14:52what are when we go to exercise society
14:55it's full of people it's difficult for
14:57running you run into each other
14:59sometimes so that why they think are the
15:03effect of immigration they say that it
15:05affect both of the sending and receiving
15:08countries in what area will be
15:11delivered. In terms of one economic
15:14benefit and challenges, we will see that
15:16foreigners come to our home. Is it true
15:19that our country and currency may be
15:21cheaper than in the country? Therefore,
15:24if a foreigner stay in our house, he can
15:27leave comfortably. Some people may be
15:30retired already retired but receiving a
15:34pension. Suppose you get a 100,000 bar
15:37per month. That means when foreigner
15:40come to live in one country, what
15:42happens? 1,00
15:46B with one month of spending. It's too
15:50much, right? There a lot of left over.
15:53But if you were at his house, it might
15:56not able to use it. The signs are fine
16:00because the cost of living in foreign
16:02countries is quite high. It depends on
16:04each country because each country in
16:08each country is different but for
16:10Thailand over cheap. He was able to
16:13spend the money easily and beside that a
16:16cultural change occurred. What does
16:19culture mean? Culture means practice,
16:21right? Practice is something that have
16:24passed on generation to generations in
16:27the next generation of life. Now today
16:30it is called culture. You can see that
16:33now the way teenager or girls dress have
16:36changed a lot. In the past when we go
16:39back 30 years we can see how women had
16:42to dress
16:45wear a neat and beautiful shirt to be
16:47temple and in the present go back and
16:50look how is it some people the skirt is
16:54very short. Do you know how short is
16:56will go is easy to short. I'm a teacher.
16:59I leave this to all teacher that we must
17:03please tell our students dressing must
17:07be appropriate for the legion group and
17:10keep it from being too pornographic.
17:13Especially woman must give it enough
17:16beauty. It's true that the western
17:18culture had come in a play but we are
17:21Thai. Our tie culture still remains. Our
17:24relative and parents are still tie. Is
17:27it correct? Therefore, we must still
17:30adhere to good practice.
17:33What causes social tension, policy,
17:37personal intention?
17:39These people doesn't like this. These
17:42people wants it like this. These people
17:45wants it to be like that. It's not what
17:48they thought it would be. And it cost
17:50tension or even in the matter of the
17:52economy as well. The economy is not good
17:56resulting in everyone having less money
17:58but the need of spending is still high.
18:01Is it right? It will be a high as
18:05before.
18:06Let's take a simple example. Right now
18:09the cost of electricity is it very high?
18:13Each month the air conditioner is torn
18:16on. How is each person is it high? Even
18:20any house that doesn't have air
18:23conditioner with just a fan the expenses
18:27are high because of the fees in the
18:29electricity authority collect. We think
18:32about it and it goes up. Can you see
18:34that as increase people with low income
18:38expension
18:39because when we have to pay for water,
18:41electricity and many other bills
18:44customer product are correspondingly
18:46highly. How much it will cost to buy a
18:49kilo of pork now? It's very expensive
18:53right now. Teacher try this. Let's go to
18:57market and pay for a while. How many
19:00bath will be caught? It is caused by
19:03economy and social changes that we must
19:06curly encountering which is of
19:09unavoidable
19:10resulting in social tension as well.
19:13Summary of population change. Population
19:16change effect. What is the teacher had
19:19already heard of? What has been
19:21explained from the beginning? You must
19:23understand that what does population
19:26change mean? Is it a change in of the
19:28composition and characteristics of the
19:31population over time? This must
19:33understand together. And the second one
19:36is what are the characteristics of the
19:38population chain? The el population is
19:41increasing. It's easy to observe that
19:44whoever we book. Do we see any elderly
19:49people? It's a lot. As for the little
19:52children is very little. And then we can
19:55easily look at the people around us.
19:57People who are married, you can see how
19:59many children they have or some couples
20:02don't have any children at all. Right?
20:05This will make us see that the number of
20:07del people is increasing. Right now our
20:10country Thailand will become an aging
20:13society and now I'm full. Therefore we
20:17will assume that a number of elderly
20:19people increasing greatly
20:22when we will use the labor to produce
20:25whenever it is built any agent or create
20:29any invention. But if you don't have
20:31labor over our economy may grow more
20:34slowly than country that have a lot of
20:37labor because doing those things require
20:40labor many living things for other
20:44people to carry it wouldn't be possible
20:47because he is own. If someone happens
20:50again it would be even more difficult.
20:54Please and besides that it can be seen
20:57that when the number of elderly people
20:59increase some people cannot avoid
21:01thinking walking whether depends on the
21:03movement it must decrease with
21:06increasing age is it right if you are
21:09the young people what will be like that
21:12flexibility and managing that ability to
21:16make reports and create many other
21:19things the next thing is that the burn
21:20rate had increased the burn late
21:24decreasing as I say from the beginning
21:27do young women have value that they
21:31don't want to have children they can
21:33marry but if they don't have any
21:35children they should leave their life
21:38they go to Japan they're going to travel
21:41to America soon I'm going to travel
21:43French I'm going to travel various
21:45places he wants to go but if he have a
21:49child
21:51he might not be able to do his fully.
21:55Is that correct? Because we have to take
21:58good care of our children. How can we
22:00let them go? Is it right for someone to
22:03raise them? Therefore, this is value of
22:06young people and it result in decrease
22:09in birth rate.
22:12In additional the expansion of city the
22:14expansion of cydia said will cause
22:17immigration whether is immigration from
22:20the countryside. If not staying in city
22:24what is it for to earn leaving to pursue
22:29a career. When we all move here everyone
22:32gathered in same place right as a result
22:35the population increase after anymore
22:37would happen. It will also have impacts
22:40on weather such as not having enough
22:42housings or living to live overcrowded
22:45conditions or even in a matter of of
22:48service various public matters.
22:52For example, a public park
22:56as an example if there aren't a lot of
22:59people in the evening normally people
23:01come to sit and relax or even people
23:04will go for a run. Go for a run,
23:07exercise, take the family with your
23:10grandparents. Go for a walk in order to
23:13push a staller to breath in the fresh
23:16air. This might be difficult. Why? There
23:19are a lot of them that are will be
23:21crowned together. People walk like that.
23:24There's a lot of it. See, it affects all
23:27the things. and in the digital in a
23:29matter of what are the changing pattern
23:32of immigration
23:35that's it they must move to the
23:36countryside instead for example why the
23:39people in the city go to the countryside
23:42because one the weather is good two the
23:44place is good they go and make resorts
23:47right they make a resort and make a
23:49coffee shop teacher probably like it
23:52right a coffee shop must be beautiful
23:54and have good photo angle everyone goes
23:59There's a check-in point for taking
24:01photos. Everyone goes to take pictures
24:04and travel there. Now when business is
24:06good, any people want to do it, everyone
24:10would flock together and many people
24:12would go and open shops.
24:18When we go to complete we will see that
24:20sometimes there are a lot of coffee
24:22shops. There are a lot of them. There
24:24are many different format and everyone
24:27will complete. Some people may have a
24:29cute sty, some people may have a garden
24:32sty with many kinds of hours to take
24:35picture of but some places will have a
24:38le fees as well. With a small corner for
24:41the children to play, there is more
24:43children's playground like this. Is it
24:46up to the management to attack the
24:48customer?
24:53less come into his job. Now today coffee
24:56shop have very high competition. What's
24:58the cost? It's because of immigration.
25:00That's it. Everyone is living there.
25:02It's good. Look at the pet shaboon
25:06where they go to visit a lot. Look at
25:10the cow. There are lot of coffee shops,
25:13beautiful hotels, beautiful resorts and
25:16good pool villas with good prices.
25:19If is expensive they compete with each
25:22other sometime the price will go down
25:24and maybe I can make a design that is
25:28beautiful and have a room for taking
25:29picture is a beautiful road the
25:32accommodation is good and a swimming
25:35pool in a room so there is a bad tap and
25:39what kind of mountain atmosphere is that
25:42therefore this thing are caused by
25:44changing in immigration that have an
25:47impact on the population
25:52even more from what we have learned so
25:55far. Teacher think about what we have
25:57learned from what we have studied so
26:00far. What are the effect of his on the
26:03population that we thought about how to
26:06use a tab in our school. Moreover, as
26:08teacher, we will teach our students from
26:12what we have learned today. Moreover,
26:14what is important that teachers must be
26:17able to teach students learn to think
26:20analytically.
26:22What we show them is what it is. Let
26:26them practice analyzing and thinking. If
26:29they can't, we have to consider what
26:32each people is like. At teacher, we have
26:35to know every child. Some of them may
26:38think very well. We are okay with that
26:41and admire them. As for those who still
26:44can't think or don't know how to think
26:47and don't cover things like this, the
26:50teacher must point out we give him
26:53suggestion. It must be like this and
26:56like that. He give reasons and result at
26:59the way why he thought this way and why
27:03he was like that. He will think about
27:05him one day when he encounter all the
27:07events. He will be able to use the
27:10thinking that we are trained him to
27:11solve problems in his life so that he
27:14can live happily in society.
27:18The last thing I would like to ask our
27:20teacher to do is a small test for each
27:23section. It is what type of population
27:26change have the greater impact on
27:28education. So what is the reason? Let's
27:32the teacher explain the reason clearly
27:34for today. That's all. Goodbye.
27:39[Music]

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