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1 Corinthians 11 | The Upward Way | Bible Study with A. Z. Adams — Transcript

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  1. 0:00We're in 1 Corinthians [music] chap 11.
  2. 0:03And we need to remember that Paul's
  3. 0:05overarching theme of this entire letter
  4. 0:08is that he [music] wants to end
  5. 0:09divisions. He wants to foster unity. So
  6. 0:13he [music] is systematically dealing
  7. 0:15with the mindsets that create division
  8. 0:18and conversely the attitudes that
  9. 0:21preserve [music] unity and create
  10. 0:23legitimate unity. In chapter nine, he
  11. 0:26talked about how we should run in such a
  12. 0:28way as to win our brothers. Run in love.
  13. 0:33In chapter 8, he talked about how
  14. 0:36[music] knowledge puffs up. We all have
  15. 0:38knowledge, but if you're just knowing
  16. 0:40[music] in that way, you know nothing as
  17. 0:42you ought. But when you know in a way
  18. 0:45that is anchored in the primary goal of
  19. 0:48love, you know as you should. And in
  20. 0:51chapter 10, he also [music] talked about
  21. 0:53communion. And the pivotal thing we want
  22. 0:56to take from chapter 10 is that he is
  23. 0:59saying that we are the one loaf. That
  24. 1:02the body is the one loaf. And so when we
  25. 1:05are broken, we're not just broken in
  26. 1:08remembering Christ. We're broken in
  27. 1:10giving grace now. So we are expressions
  28. 1:14of Christ [music] when we give
  29. 1:15sacrificially to one another. We are
  30. 1:18expressions of Christ when we give the
  31. 1:20wine of his blood forgiveness to one
  32. 1:22another. We walk in the light as he is
  33. 1:25in the light. We have coinia which is
  34. 1:28communion with one another and the
  35. 1:30[music] blood cleanses us from all sin.
  36. 1:32So in chapter 11
  37. 1:36Paul is going to
  38. 1:39present
  39. 1:41the order of the kingdom.
  40. 1:45Basically, this is the closing of the
  41. 1:48wound of division. This is when he says,
  42. 1:52"I've told you [music] you got problems.
  43. 1:53I've told you the what's wrong with your
  44. 1:55motivation, knowledge instead of love,
  45. 1:58liberty instead of others. I've told you
  46. 2:00that you're trying to split the
  47. 2:02apostles. I've told you you're trying to
  48. 2:04be independent from fatherhood. But now,
  49. 2:07I'm going to tell you what fixes all of
  50. 2:09this." That's what chapter 11 does. So
  51. 2:12he [music] says 1 Corinthians 11:1,
  52. 2:17"Be imitators of me just as I also am of
  53. 2:22[music] Christ."
  54. 2:24The cure to all of their divisiveness is
  55. 2:27stop being [music] original. Stop trying
  56. 2:30to be the genesis of what God is doing
  57. 2:33[music] and just accept your place to be
  58. 2:37followers because we're all in a
  59. 2:39following journey.
  60. 2:42We're walking in the footsteps of those
  61. 2:43who went before us. And if you're
  62. 2:45blazing your own path, you're separating
  63. 2:48from Jesus. So he says, "Be imitators of
  64. 2:51me just as I also am of Christ." Now I
  65. 2:56praise you because you remember me in
  66. 2:59everything
  67. 3:00and hold firmly
  68. 3:03to the traditions
  69. 3:06just as I
  70. 3:08delivered them to you.
  71. 3:11So there's divisions, but he's also
  72. 3:14saying at least some of them are holding
  73. 3:17firmly to what Paul gave. So in that
  74. 3:21statement, we see what it means to be
  75. 3:23imitators. Walk in the patterns that you
  76. 3:27were given and stop acting like you've
  77. 3:31got to reinvent the wheel in order to
  78. 3:33pioneer your own originality and
  79. 3:35legitimacy. You don't. And then he says
  80. 3:39verse three, but I want you to
  81. 3:42understand
  82. 3:44that Christ
  83. 3:46is the head of every man and the man is
  84. 3:50the head of a woman and God is the head
  85. 3:55of Christ.
  86. 3:58Now he's going to start ordering them in
  87. 4:01the basics of kingdom composition.
  88. 4:05And he starts with our relationship with
  89. 4:08God and he moves to our relationship
  90. 4:10between husband and wife and then to the
  91. 4:13church. Does this make sense? So this is
  92. 4:17him fixing the division.
  93. 4:20I want you to imitate me. And here's
  94. 4:22what Paul has given them. These are the
  95. 4:24traditions or the patterns that Paul has
  96. 4:27given them. He says, I want you to
  97. 4:28understand that Christ is the head of
  98. 4:32every man.
  99. 4:33What does that mean? Well,
  100. 4:37God has many aspects to his nature just
  101. 4:42like I have many aspects to my nature. I
  102. 4:46am a father to you kids, but I am a son
  103. 4:50to granddaddy and grandmama.
  104. 4:53And I am a preacher to the church and I
  105. 4:57am a businessman in the market. These
  106. 5:01are aspects to my nature. One person,
  107. 5:04one being, but different aspects.
  108. 5:08And
  109. 5:11the covering of your lives as children
  110. 5:15is my fatherhood aspect
  111. 5:19and the care to grandmama is my sunship
  112. 5:23aspect.
  113. 5:25So when we think of God, it's one being
  114. 5:28but the aspect of his sunship
  115. 5:32is what the man should be guided by. The
  116. 5:35man is guided by the aspect of God that
  117. 5:40is Christ in how he submitted in
  118. 5:44obedience to the father. How he did
  119. 5:47nothing of his own initiative.
  120. 5:49How he spoke as the father gave
  121. 5:51utterance. how he was in total obedience
  122. 5:55and learned obedience through the things
  123. 5:57that he suffered. Let this mind be in
  124. 5:59you that was in Christ Jesus. So Paul is
  125. 6:02saying for the men in families, I want
  126. 6:05you to be a leader guided by sunship
  127. 6:09submission.
  128. 6:11Okay, so that's the first thing I want
  129. 6:14to say. The other thing I want to draw
  130. 6:16out here is that this Christ headship is
  131. 6:21actually exercised through the church.
  132. 6:24There's a very important scripture that
  133. 6:26should be pencled into your margin as a
  134. 6:30parallel reference here and that is
  135. 6:32Ephesians 1:22:23.
  136. 6:36In Ephesians 1:22, Paul's tells us that
  137. 6:40God has placed everything
  138. 6:43under the feet of Christ and gave Christ
  139. 6:47to be head over all things. But the
  140. 6:51Amplified Bible says it like this. This
  141. 6:55is a headship
  142. 6:57exercised in and through the church.
  143. 7:03So if the head of every man is Christ,
  144. 7:07where does that headship come from? It
  145. 7:10comes from the spirit. But Paul tells us
  146. 7:12in Ephesians 1:22, it is a headship
  147. 7:16exercised through the church. So when
  148. 7:20Paul is making these commandments,
  149. 7:23he is bringing headship to the men.
  150. 7:27Okay?
  151. 7:28But the way a man submits is different
  152. 7:32than the way the woman submits. The man
  153. 7:35has no constitutional
  154. 7:39individual
  155. 7:41in his life saying it should be done
  156. 7:43like this. But the woman does. Both are
  157. 7:47in complete submission. But one is in
  158. 7:50submission to the spirit and the spirit
  159. 7:52through the community of the church. The
  160. 7:56woman is in submission to the individual
  161. 7:58of the man and in that way it is
  162. 8:01different. Let's read on. I want you to
  163. 8:05understand that Christ is the head of
  164. 8:09every man.
  165. 8:12But that speaks of the church also.
  166. 8:15And the man is the head of a woman.
  167. 8:20And God is the head of Christ.
  168. 8:26Does that mean Christ isn't God? No. But
  169. 8:29the aspect of Christ that he's referring
  170. 8:31to is the human aspect. He's referring
  171. 8:34to the sunship aspect. So when Jesus
  172. 8:38would say there is none good but God
  173. 8:40alone, is he denying his own divinity?
  174. 8:42No. But he's emphasizing his humanity in
  175. 8:47submission to the indwelling divinity.
  176. 8:51And that's what man needs to be guided
  177. 8:53by. He needs to be guided by the human
  178. 8:56sunship agency of God which starts with
  179. 9:01Christ and is expressed through the
  180. 9:03community.
  181. 9:05Every man who has something on his head
  182. 9:10while praying or prophesying
  183. 9:12disgraces his head.
  184. 9:15But every woman who has her head
  185. 9:18uncovered while praying or prophesying
  186. 9:22disgraces her head
  187. 9:25for she is one and the same as the woman
  188. 9:27whose head is shaved.
  189. 9:31So Paul is saying that a man it needs to
  190. 9:37submit. He needs to have headship in his
  191. 9:40life to the spirit and to the community
  192. 9:43general.
  193. 9:44But the woman needs to submit to the
  194. 9:47individual man.
  195. 9:50And God has given us symbols
  196. 9:53to point toward this spiritual
  197. 9:57submission.
  198. 9:59The reality is spiritual, but there's
  199. 10:02also a physical symbol.
  200. 10:06Okay? The symbol is a woman has long
  201. 10:10hair.
  202. 10:12That's signaling that as an individual,
  203. 10:15she needs to be individually covered by
  204. 10:19an a man.
  205. 10:21And the symbol for a man is that he has
  206. 10:24short hair and that he should not pray
  207. 10:26or prophesy in a manner that is covering
  208. 10:30his head. Now, this means that a man has
  209. 10:34to take ultimate responsibility for what
  210. 10:36he believes is God's will in his life.
  211. 10:39But a woman has that responsibility
  212. 10:43mediated through her husband. So she has
  213. 10:46an excuse before God that the man does
  214. 10:48not have. She can say, "I was trying to
  215. 10:51honor my husband." Now, she can't honor
  216. 10:54her husband to the point of disobeying
  217. 10:56God or conscience or harming others or
  218. 10:58herself. But she has to obey God through
  219. 11:02the agency of her husband in an ordinary
  220. 11:05course of life. The man cannot say, "I
  221. 11:08was just trying to do what I was told."
  222. 11:10He has to believe that whatever he was
  223. 11:13told in his own conviction, in his own
  224. 11:16conscience was the voice of the spirit
  225. 11:19through the church or [snorts] directly
  226. 11:21through the spirit. But he has to
  227. 11:22believe that he made the evaluation that
  228. 11:25this is my conviction. This is God.
  229. 11:28doesn't mean it originates with me, but
  230. 11:31it does mean I bear witness with my head
  231. 11:34uncovered that this is God's will. And
  232. 11:37if he pretends that he is obeying God by
  233. 11:42just following others, then he may as
  234. 11:44well wear a bun because he is covering
  235. 11:48his head when God wants him to stand
  236. 11:50with his head uncovered in absolute
  237. 11:53accountability for how he led his
  238. 11:55family.
  239. 11:57Does that mean that the writer of
  240. 11:59Hebrews is wrong when it says, "Obey
  241. 12:01those who have the rule over you?" No.
  242. 12:04Does it mean that John is wrong when he
  243. 12:07says, "You have no need for any man to
  244. 12:09teach you, for you have an anointing?"
  245. 12:11No. John is teaching them when he tells
  246. 12:13them that they don't need a man to teach
  247. 12:15them. But John is teaching through the
  248. 12:18anointing. The anointing is teaching
  249. 12:20through John. So the man has an
  250. 12:25obligation to maintain an atmosphere of
  251. 12:29honor and submission toward those over
  252. 12:32him in the Lord. But at the end of the
  253. 12:34day, he has to make the call. Is this
  254. 12:38what the spirit is telling me or not?
  255. 12:42He's got to make that ultimate call. The
  256. 12:44woman conversely does have an individual
  257. 12:47in that mediator capacity
  258. 12:50and she can't use that to sin or violate
  259. 12:53conscience. But it is a different
  260. 12:56orientation of relational behavior that
  261. 12:59Paul is giving. For if a woman does not
  262. 13:02cover her head, let her also have her
  263. 13:04hair cut off. But if it is disgraceful
  264. 13:08for a woman to have her hair cut off or
  265. 13:10her head shaved, let her cover her head.
  266. 13:15So the covering that a woman has in her
  267. 13:19life is the covering of a man. And that
  268. 13:23is symbolized
  269. 13:25by
  270. 13:26the symbol of uncut hair on her head. Do
  271. 13:31you understand? Now, it could almost
  272. 13:33sound like he's talking about a covering
  273. 13:36like a piece of cloth, but that's not
  274. 13:39what he's talking about. He's talking
  275. 13:40about a covering like a man who's
  276. 13:43covering her because he's already
  277. 13:45established that that's who the head is.
  278. 13:49For a man ought not to have his head
  279. 13:51covered since he is the image and glory
  280. 13:53of God, but the woman is the glory of
  281. 13:56man. This means the radiant reputation.
  282. 13:59So, man is the image and glory of God.
  283. 14:01woman is the is the glory of man.
  284. 14:05The man does not originate from woman
  285. 14:07but woman from man. So in this he's
  286. 14:10saying that authority has to do with
  287. 14:13authorship or at least origin and
  288. 14:15because woman comes from man. This
  289. 14:18orientation of submission predates the
  290. 14:21fall. He does not say the woman should
  291. 14:24submit because of the fall because of
  292. 14:28sin. He says that elsewhere, but here he
  293. 14:31anchors it prior to the fall. It's the
  294. 14:33way God intended that the relationship
  295. 14:35be even before the fall. Does that make
  296. 14:38sense? So, it is not taken away because
  297. 14:40someone receives the spirit or is saved.
  298. 14:44Therefore, the woman ought to have a
  299. 14:46symbol of authority on her head because
  300. 14:50of the angels.
  301. 14:53The angels are the guardians of God's
  302. 14:55order. They're the ones who make sure
  303. 14:57the the world functions as it should.
  304. 15:00And when the woman is outside of God's
  305. 15:03order, it invokes the wrath of those who
  306. 15:07are protectors of God's order. So in
  307. 15:10order to not come under angelic
  308. 15:12displeasure, a woman should symbolize
  309. 15:16her submission, her headship, and her
  310. 15:18covering. So the reality of a woman's
  311. 15:21covering is her husband and the symbol
  312. 15:24is her hair.
  313. 15:26But that the covering is not a piece of
  314. 15:28cloth. The covering is a man.
  315. 15:33However, in the Lord, neither is woman
  316. 15:35independent of man, nor is a man
  317. 15:38independent of woman. Now independent
  318. 15:42does not describe submission or lack of
  319. 15:45submission. It describes
  320. 15:48cooperation.
  321. 15:49So daddy is not whole without mommy.
  322. 15:53Daddy does not have a view of himself
  323. 15:56that does not need mommy. Right? So I am
  324. 16:01not independent from my spouse.
  325. 16:05But that doesn't describe how that
  326. 16:07interdependence should be ordered. The
  327. 16:10ind interdependence is real but it has
  328. 16:13an order. And the order is the head of
  329. 16:16every woman is man. and the head of man
  330. 16:19is Christ.
  331. 16:25For the woman originates from the man,
  332. 16:27so also the man has his birth through
  333. 16:29the woman. And all things originate from
  334. 16:32God. So he's saying we can't have the
  335. 16:35kingdom without each other. We need men
  336. 16:39need women in their lives as much as
  337. 16:41women need men. I would argue maybe
  338. 16:43more. But that doesn't describe the
  339. 16:46order of submission. That just describes
  340. 16:49the order of honor and interdependent
  341. 16:51love. That there is a way of loving each
  342. 16:54other and needing each other and
  343. 16:56honoring each other. That doesn't
  344. 16:58necessarily describe submitting to each
  345. 17:01other. Though we all submit
  346. 17:04if we submit to love. Judge for
  347. 17:07yourselves. Is it proper for a woman to
  348. 17:09pray to God with her head uncovered?
  349. 17:12So he's saying if it's not proper for
  350. 17:14her to have her head shaved, why
  351. 17:17wouldn't she have a husband? He's saying
  352. 17:19that the symbol of her hair is pointing
  353. 17:24toward the reality of her relational
  354. 17:26covering.
  355. 17:29Judge for yourselves. Is it proper for a
  356. 17:31woman to pray to God with her head
  357. 17:32uncovered? Does not even nature itself
  358. 17:35teach you that if a man has long hair,
  359. 17:37it is a dishonor to him? So I want you
  360. 17:39to pay attention to the juxiposition. He
  361. 17:42says, "Judge for yourselves. Is it
  362. 17:45proper for a woman to pray with her head
  363. 17:46uncovered?"
  364. 17:49No, it's not proper. So, what is
  365. 17:51covered? He says, "But a man, if he's
  366. 17:54got long hair,
  367. 17:56it's an abomination.
  368. 17:58So, what is covered in the in the
  369. 18:01symbolic sense? Covered is having long
  370. 18:03hair. Uncovered is having short hair."
  371. 18:09Does not even nature itself teach you
  372. 18:11that if a man has long hair, it is a
  373. 18:13dishonor to him. But if a woman has long
  374. 18:15hair, now we know what the symbol is, it
  375. 18:19is a glory for her. For her hair is
  376. 18:23given to her for a covering.
  377. 18:28So the real and relational covering is
  378. 18:31her husband, but the symbolic covering
  379. 18:33that God has given her is her hair. Now
  380. 18:38there are several words that Paul is
  381. 18:40using here for hair. And the translation
  382. 18:43just says hair hair. But the the
  383. 18:46different words are thric
  384. 18:48and comeo. And these are all very
  385. 18:51different things. When he says when when
  386. 18:55Paul talks about just hair like the
  387. 18:57stuff that's growing on my head, that's
  388. 18:59just thick hair. But
  389. 19:04it refers to a hairdo.
  390. 19:07It refers to neatly bound hair. It's
  391. 19:11more than just something growing on your
  392. 19:13scalp. It's uncut, neatly bound hair if
  393. 19:18you put it all together and ch try to
  394. 19:20harmonize it with the meaning. But if a
  395. 19:23woman has long hair, it is a glory to
  396. 19:26her for her hair is given to her for a
  397. 19:28covering. The main covering or the
  398. 19:31symbolic covering? Symbolic. The
  399. 19:33symbolic covering.
  400. 19:36The main covering he's talking about is
  401. 19:38her husband. So if you put a little
  402. 19:41doily on your head in place of your
  403. 19:42husband, that won't fly. The symbolic
  404. 19:46covering is long uncut haido. The main
  405. 19:49covering is relational submission to
  406. 19:52your husband.
  407. 19:54But if one is inclined to be
  408. 19:55contentious, we have no other practice,
  409. 19:57nor have the churches of God.
  410. 20:00So he's saying, you want to be difficult
  411. 20:02about this? You want to say that we
  412. 20:05shouldn't have long hair and that that's
  413. 20:06not the covering and we shouldn't have
  414. 20:09submission to our husbands. Paul's
  415. 20:11saying I want to be clear here. Every
  416. 20:14church of God is abiding by this
  417. 20:16practice. So this is a universal.
  418. 20:20He has just cured the first thing that
  419. 20:23brings division in the church disorder
  420. 20:26between husbands and wives. That's how
  421. 20:28the fall began.
  422. 20:31The devil's first utterance recorded in
  423. 20:35the earth was basically asking Eve, can
  424. 20:39you trust your husband to hear from God?
  425. 20:42Because he said, "Did God really say?"
  426. 20:48But when God said it, Eve wasn't even
  427. 20:50made.
  428. 20:52So, she could have only learned it
  429. 20:54through her husband. So he's basically
  430. 20:56saying, can you trust your husband to
  431. 20:59reflect honestly what God is saying for
  432. 21:01your family?
  433. 21:03If you get that cured, you have the
  434. 21:06first step toward a unified body of
  435. 21:10Christ.
  436. 21:12But if one is inclined to be
  437. 21:14contentious, we have no other practice,
  438. 21:16nor have the churches of God. But in
  439. 21:19giving this instruction, I do not praise
  440. 21:21you
  441. 21:24because you come together not for the
  442. 21:27better but for the worse.
  443. 21:31What he means is I'm not happy with you
  444. 21:34because when y'all are coming together,
  445. 21:36you're not walking away from this church
  446. 21:38service stronger and [clears throat]
  447. 21:40more unified. You're walking away worse.
  448. 21:44Your gatherings are tearing you down.
  449. 21:47And apparently they're tearing them down
  450. 21:50in the way that wives are not submitting
  451. 21:52to the covering of their husbands.
  452. 21:55They're not tearing them down in the way
  453. 21:56that wives aren't tying on doilies.
  454. 21:59They're tearing them down in the way
  455. 22:00that wives are not submitting to their
  456. 22:02place.
  457. 22:04For in the first place, when you come
  458. 22:06together as a church, I hear that
  459. 22:09divisions exist among you. And
  460. 22:12[clears throat] in part, I believe it.
  461. 22:15Do you think he's returned to his very
  462. 22:17first thesis? He's still trying to cure
  463. 22:20what's destroying the Corinthian church.
  464. 22:24I hear there are divisions among you.
  465. 22:26And in part, I believe it.
  466. 22:30For there must also be factions among
  467. 22:32you so that those who are approved may
  468. 22:34become evident among you.
  469. 22:37Paul says, "God's going to use your
  470. 22:40factions to show those who won't
  471. 22:42participate in them."
  472. 22:45It's okay. It's necessary that factions
  473. 22:48come in the church because God uses that
  474. 22:51to pull out of the church the unserious,
  475. 22:54the independent, the arrogant, those who
  476. 22:57think they have the gifts, those who
  477. 22:59think they're clever, those who have the
  478. 23:01worldly wisdom, those who have the
  479. 23:04knowledge without the love. Everything
  480. 23:06he's been addressing in this book, he
  481. 23:08says it's good that they're here because
  482. 23:10they take out of the church those who
  483. 23:12shouldn't be there.
  484. 23:14Therefore, when you meet together, it is
  485. 23:18not to eat the Lord's supper.
  486. 23:22For in your eating,
  487. 23:24each one takes his own supper first, and
  488. 23:28one is hungry and another is drunk.
  489. 23:32What?
  490. 23:34That's what Paul says. What?
  491. 23:38Do you not have houses in which to eat
  492. 23:40and drink?
  493. 23:44Or do you despise the church of God
  494. 23:48and shame those who have nothing?
  495. 23:53What shall I say to you? Shall I praise
  496. 23:55you? In this I will not praise you.
  497. 24:01So he is saying that when they come
  498. 24:03together for church services, their
  499. 24:06motivation is all wrong. They're acting
  500. 24:09like communion is just to get together
  501. 24:10and have a meal. And he's saying you've
  502. 24:13got houses for that. Communion is to
  503. 24:17reconsecrate yourself to the order of
  504. 24:19God. Communion is to recommmit yourself
  505. 24:23to the oneness, the unity, the love, and
  506. 24:27especially the spirit of God through
  507. 24:30remembering what Jesus has done and what
  508. 24:33he is asking of you. Communion is for
  509. 24:35you to break yourselves off as part of
  510. 24:38that loaf and share your lives with each
  511. 24:40other.
  512. 24:42And he says, "This is disgusting." What?
  513. 24:44He says, "What?
  514. 24:47Don't be this way." And his his
  515. 24:50indictment is that they are despising
  516. 24:53the church of God.
  517. 24:56For I receive from the Lord that which I
  518. 24:59delivered to you.
  519. 25:02Now, this is an important teaching on
  520. 25:03communion, but the bigger context is
  521. 25:06he's telling them, "You're not imitating
  522. 25:08me anymore.
  523. 25:10You've abandoned the pattern I gave you.
  524. 25:12And he's saying, I didn't get this
  525. 25:14myself. I got it from the Lord and I
  526. 25:16gave it to you. And the disorder in your
  527. 25:19life is because you're reinventing the
  528. 25:22wheel.
  529. 25:23And it may take a time. It may be a
  530. 25:25while, but you're just going to keep
  531. 25:27reinventing in order to show your
  532. 25:29originality. And before you know it,
  533. 25:31you're going to have a terrible mess.
  534. 25:34[clears throat]
  535. 25:35The Corinthian church is not an example
  536. 25:37to us. They did not survive. They fell.
  537. 25:42For I received from the Lord that which
  538. 25:45I delivered to you.
  539. 25:48That's the main point that we want to
  540. 25:50get here.
  541. 25:52God didn't give them that pattern. God
  542. 25:55gave it to Paul and told them to be
  543. 25:57imitators, but they wanted to be
  544. 25:59originators.
  545. 26:01And that's what started destroying the
  546. 26:03church. And yes, in its particularity,
  547. 26:07it's about communion, but in its big
  548. 26:09theme, it's about independence.
  549. 26:14For I received from the Lord that which
  550. 26:17I also delivered to you, that the Lord
  551. 26:20Jesus in the night in which he was
  552. 26:22betrayed took bread, not spaghetti, not
  553. 26:26beef roast,
  554. 26:29bread.
  555. 26:30And when he had given thanks, he broke
  556. 26:33it and said, "This is my body which is
  557. 26:38for you.
  558. 26:40Do this in remembrance of me.
  559. 26:44In the same way,
  560. 26:47he took the cup also after supper,
  561. 26:51saying, "This cup is the new covenant in
  562. 26:56my blood.
  563. 26:58Do this as often as you drink it in
  564. 27:02remembrance of me."
  565. 27:04Let me paraphrase. Paul is saying, "I
  566. 27:08hate your communions.
  567. 27:10you are coming together and you're doing
  568. 27:13something that you call communion, but
  569. 27:15he says it's not the Lord's supper. It's
  570. 27:17your supper
  571. 27:19and you're doing it because you're
  572. 27:21hungry and someone else is drinking too
  573. 27:23much. But he's saying you have houses to
  574. 27:26take care of hunger in.
  575. 27:29Communion is not an ordinary meal.
  576. 27:33Communion is a reignment with a certain
  577. 27:37attitude toward Jesus, his sacrifice,
  578. 27:40and one another. And he says, "What I
  579. 27:43gave you that you have improved upon, I
  580. 27:46got it from the Lord, but you're not
  581. 27:49imitating me anymore. You're not keeping
  582. 27:51the traditions, and I'm not happy. For
  583. 27:54as often as you eat this bread and drink
  584. 27:56the cup, you proclaim the Lord's death
  585. 28:02until he comes.
  586. 28:05So he's saying true communion is not
  587. 28:09just a memory
  588. 28:11for the Jews when they remembered the
  589. 28:13Sabbath day. That didn't mean they sat
  590. 28:16around, oh yeah, yeah, honey, they did
  591. 28:19have a Sabbath 2,000 years ago. To
  592. 28:23remember the Sabbath was to enact the
  593. 28:26Sabbath. And he has said in chapter 10
  594. 28:29that those who
  595. 28:32serve at the altar partake of the altar.
  596. 28:36So he is telling us that we are we are
  597. 28:39supposed to remember what Jesus did and
  598. 28:42enact what Jesus did. We are supposed to
  599. 28:45remember what he did in order to enact
  600. 28:49that culture of giving our lives to one
  601. 28:52another, of giving forgiveness to one
  602. 28:54another, of coming back into alignment
  603. 28:57with Christ and one another. So we are
  604. 29:01proclaiming his death. We are saying the
  605. 29:05cross is our ethos.
  606. 29:08Forgiveness is our ethos. Humility is
  607. 29:11our ethos. Giving is our ethos. Breaking
  608. 29:14and sharing our lives is how we are
  609. 29:17living. We are not simply remembering
  610. 29:20that Jesus did it all so we can keep
  611. 29:22being self-serving babies in this world
  612. 29:25today. We are
  613. 29:28coming under the weight that he has told
  614. 29:31us to take up our cross and follow him
  615. 29:34and keep proclaiming what he did in such
  616. 29:37a way as to enact it. Remember the
  617. 29:40Sabbath day. Remember what he did. Enact
  618. 29:44the Sabbath. Enact the cross. Enact the
  619. 29:47ethos of sacrifice.
  620. 29:50Therefore, whoever eats the bread or
  621. 29:54drinks the cup of the Lord in an
  622. 29:58unworthy manner shall be guilty of the
  623. 30:01body and the blood of the Lord.
  624. 30:06Now, the body is symbolized in the
  625. 30:08bread.
  626. 30:09But he's just told us in the previous
  627. 30:11chapter, we are that bread.
  628. 30:16So he's saying that the way they're
  629. 30:19treating each other, the dishonor, the
  630. 30:22disorder is making them guilty of what
  631. 30:26the Lord paid for on the cross. They're
  632. 30:30guilty of doing again to the body what
  633. 30:33was done to Jesus's body, of harming it,
  634. 30:36of destroying it. But the body he's
  635. 30:38talking about is not just Jesus in his
  636. 30:42individual sacrifice. It's what we're
  637. 30:44doing to Jesus in his community.
  638. 30:48Guilty of the body and the blood of the
  639. 30:50Lord. But a man must
  640. 30:54examine himself
  641. 30:57and in doing so he is to eat of the
  642. 31:00bread and drink of the cup.
  643. 31:03So, we are supposed to search oursel
  644. 31:07because it's very heavy.
  645. 31:09We do this wrong and we're guilty of the
  646. 31:12body and blood of the Lord. We may as
  647. 31:14well be the centurion stabbing his side.
  648. 31:18If we're not doing this with the right
  649. 31:20attitude,
  650. 31:21we are destroying the temple of God and
  651. 31:23God will destroy him. So, get out the
  652. 31:27divisions. I hear that there are
  653. 31:28divisions. That's what he's trying to
  654. 31:29fix. So that's what's the wrong thing.
  655. 31:33Taking communion casually,
  656. 31:35that's the evil thing. You can't be any
  657. 31:38more serious than telling someone that
  658. 31:40if they don't examine themsel, they're
  659. 31:42guilty of the body and blood of the
  660. 31:43Lord. So anybody who wants to make
  661. 31:46communion a lighter thing, they are
  662. 31:49propagating a doctrine of demons counter
  663. 31:52to what Paul is commanding.
  664. 31:54Let a man examine himself. Search me, oh
  665. 31:58God, and know my thoughts.
  666. 32:01Is there jealousy? Is there envy? Is
  667. 32:04there strife? Is there independence? Is
  668. 32:07there arrogance from my knowledge?
  669. 32:09Everybody's got knowledge. Have we lost
  670. 32:12love? Have we lost order? Have we lost
  671. 32:16submission, headship,
  672. 32:18or are we still part of that one loaf?
  673. 32:22Are we the one wheat berry that makes
  674. 32:25the tooth crack when you bite down on it
  675. 32:28because we haven't been ground with the
  676. 32:29whole lump as Michael Satler taught? Are
  677. 32:33we the one grape in the wine that hasn't
  678. 32:35been crushed so as to yield up all of
  679. 32:38its energy and nutrients? Are we the
  680. 32:41independent one? Are we distinguishing
  681. 32:44ourselves?
  682. 32:46The larger theme of this chapter is that
  683. 32:49divisions make communion a fraud.
  684. 32:53Divisions based on pride, divisions
  685. 32:56based on gift superiority, based on
  686. 32:59puffing up knowledge,
  687. 33:01divisions based on independence,
  688. 33:03divisions that subvert fatherhood,
  689. 33:06divisions that reinvent the wheel
  690. 33:08instead of staying in the tradition.
  691. 33:12So he says that if you drink it or eat
  692. 33:15it in an unworthy manner, you're guilty.
  693. 33:18So what you're examining is, am I
  694. 33:20worthy?
  695. 33:22And what makes you worthy?
  696. 33:25Not your own righteousness, but the
  697. 33:28absolute humility
  698. 33:31and sense of unworthiness
  699. 33:34to be partakers of Christ. So the
  700. 33:37absolute death through all the strife,
  701. 33:40all the biting, all the disorder,
  702. 33:44that's what makes you worthy. When that
  703. 33:45is in the grave, you're ready.
  704. 33:49For he who eats and drinks
  705. 33:53eats and drinks judgment to himself if
  706. 33:58he does not judge the body rightly.
  707. 34:03Notice he doesn't say if he does not
  708. 34:05judge the wine and the bread rightly. He
  709. 34:07says judge the body. He says if you're
  710. 34:10not examining yourself and you're taking
  711. 34:12communion, you're guilty of the body and
  712. 34:14blood.
  713. 34:16And he says if you eat and drink, you
  714. 34:19drink judgment to yourself. If you do
  715. 34:22not judge the body rightly, the body is
  716. 34:25the community, the church.
  717. 34:28If you haven't submitted to your place,
  718. 34:30if you haven't gotten rid of all the
  719. 34:32dynamics that are destroying the
  720. 34:34Corinthian church, then you're calling a
  721. 34:37judgment down upon yourself. You're
  722. 34:39drinking and eating judgment. You're
  723. 34:40saying, "Let me be cursed
  724. 34:43because you're acknowledging that what
  725. 34:45Jesus suffered on the cross is the
  726. 34:48penalty of for your sin, but you're
  727. 34:51still cultivating that sin inside of
  728. 34:53you. So the judgment he suffered now
  729. 34:55goes into you. But it should go out of
  730. 34:58you as you lay it aside. As you say
  731. 35:00again, no judgments, no jealousy, no
  732. 35:04pride, no independence, no superiority
  733. 35:07complexes
  734. 35:09all away.
  735. 35:12Then we place it under him. For this
  736. 35:14reason, many among you are weak and
  737. 35:16sick, and a number sleep, literally die.
  738. 35:21But if we judged ourselves rightly, we
  739. 35:24would not be judged.
  740. 35:27So communion should follow a season of
  741. 35:31judging yourself,
  742. 35:35condemning things about you that need a
  743. 35:37change and getting them out of you.
  744. 35:39Communion should follow a season of
  745. 35:42examination and judgment.
  746. 35:45God, I shouldn't be thinking this way.
  747. 35:48God, I shouldn't be speaking this way.
  748. 35:50God, I should be submitting this way.
  749. 35:53Forgive me for not confessing it and
  750. 35:56getting it out of you. So that when you
  751. 35:59invite the curse that Jesus bore for you
  752. 36:02on the tree,
  753. 36:05you invite it on what you have renounced
  754. 36:08and not on the you that you're still
  755. 36:10living in.
  756. 36:13But if we judged ourselves rightly, we
  757. 36:15would not be judged.
  758. 36:17But when we are judged,
  759. 36:19we are disciplined by the Lord so that
  760. 36:22we will not be condemned along with the
  761. 36:24world.
  762. 36:26So he's saying God is bringing
  763. 36:27discipline, hardship in your life
  764. 36:29because you're not dealing with your
  765. 36:31sin.
  766. 36:33Tragedies can come sometimes when you
  767. 36:36won't deal with the judgments inside of
  768. 36:38you. Judgment starts coming to to you.
  769. 36:42But he says God is disciplining you so
  770. 36:44that you will not be permanently
  771. 36:46rejected and damned with the world.
  772. 36:48That's what condemned means with
  773. 36:51damnation.
  774. 36:53So he's saying even the discipline, even
  775. 36:55the sickness, even the calamities that
  776. 36:57are coming, God's using that to turn you
  777. 36:59back. Turn you back to fatherhood. Turn
  778. 37:02you back to love. Turn you back to the
  779. 37:06design and order.
  780. 37:08So then, my brethren, when you come
  781. 37:11together to eat, wait for one another.
  782. 37:17What does that mean? If anyone is
  783. 37:19hungry, let him eat at home so that you
  784. 37:22will not come together for judgment.
  785. 37:26The remaining matter I will arrange
  786. 37:28[music] when I come.
  787. 37:31So there was probably a practical
  788. 37:33manifestation of this.
  789. 37:36There were probably people who were
  790. 37:38eating too much, people who weren't
  791. 37:40eating enough.
  792. 37:42But the reason we don't have much
  793. 37:43details on the practical aspect is
  794. 37:46because that wasn't the problem.
  795. 37:49That was merely the lens that
  796. 37:51highlighted the attitudinal problem
  797. 37:54that needed to be addressed. And to act
  798. 37:58like Jesus is going to judge or kill
  799. 38:01somebody because they um didn't take the
  800. 38:04bread in the right order is
  801. 38:08That's delusional.
  802. 38:10The judgment that he's talking about is
  803. 38:12attitudes toward one another, judgments
  804. 38:15toward one another, disorder toward one
  805. 38:18another, [music] disobedience to Paul
  806. 38:21and what he received from the Lord,
  807. 38:23pretending we can reinvent the wheel.
  808. 38:25That's the big picture.
  809. 38:27And the manifestation of it was that
  810. 38:29they just were having really nasty
  811. 38:31services.
  812. 38:33So then, brethren, when you [music] come
  813. 38:34together, wait for one another. He wants
  814. 38:38them to do it together because communion
  815. 38:41should be the ceremony of the reality we
  816. 38:44are living day by day. It should not
  817. 38:47replace that [music] reality. It should
  818. 38:49express that reality. And it should be
  819. 38:51the intentional realignment that we are
  820. 38:54all consciously [music] getting out of
  821. 38:57us everything that can be judged and
  822. 39:00inviting ourselves into the self-giving
  823. 39:03loving
  824. 39:05ethos and way of the cross.
  825. 39:08[music]

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