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1 Corinthians 1 | The Upward Way | Bible Study with A. Z. Adams — Transcript

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  1. 0:00So, we're going to study the book of 1
  2. 0:03Corinthians.
  3. 0:05And
  4. 0:06Corinth
  5. 0:08is a city, a Greek city,
  6. 0:12between the Corinthian Gulf
  7. 0:15and the [music] Saronic Gulf.
  8. 0:18And it was a notorious city throughout
  9. 0:22all of the Roman Empire
  10. 0:25for being a debauched,
  11. 0:28horrible place. [music]
  12. 0:30It was like Vegas.
  13. 0:32It was a messed up culture through and
  14. 0:35through.
  15. 0:36And
  16. 0:38yet, while Paul is in Ephesus, [music]
  17. 0:41do you remember when we were studying
  18. 0:43Acts, Paul was in Ephesus for a while.
  19. 0:46While Paul was in Ephesus, he writes
  20. 0:48this letter. This is one of the churches
  21. 0:50that [music] he started in that season.
  22. 0:54And so, he writes them this letter.
  23. 0:57And
  24. 1:00to understand the book of
  25. 1:031 Corinthians,
  26. 1:05we need to understand
  27. 1:07that Paul sees the church as a house.
  28. 1:12The house of God, the temple of God.
  29. 1:15And he sees division
  30. 1:19as the mechanism for dissolving the
  31. 1:23mortar in that temple.
  32. 1:26So, his theme is against division.
  33. 1:30And then he pivots to deal with the
  34. 1:33things that are causing division, to
  35. 1:35bring [music]
  36. 1:36apostolic authority,
  37. 1:38and settle the things that are causing
  38. 1:40disputes. [music]
  39. 1:42And then finally, he deals with disorder
  40. 1:45in their spiritual practices. So, he
  41. 1:48talks about their relationships. He
  42. 1:49talks about their church services. He
  43. 1:52talks about how they respect each other
  44. 1:54in gifts. He talks about communion and
  45. 1:57marriage. Does that make sense? So,
  46. 2:00broadly speaking, this book is written
  47. 2:03by an apostle who believes the church is
  48. 2:07going to fail because it has accepted
  49. 2:11division and disunity. [music]
  50. 2:14And his whole point is you've got to
  51. 2:16overcome that.
  52. 2:17After framing it in that manner, he then
  53. 2:20starts to deal with the particulars of
  54. 2:22false doctrine or of abominable culture
  55. 2:26that they need to get out of or of how
  56. 2:28things ought to be done in a decent and
  57. 2:31orderly way. So,
  58. 2:34it's what it looks like for a church to
  59. 2:37be started but in disorder and for
  60. 2:40apostolic ministry to come in and start
  61. 2:43establishing the patterns and ways that
  62. 2:46things should function so as to hold the
  63. 2:48house together. 1 Corinthians chapter 1
  64. 2:51verse 1.
  65. 2:53Paul, called as an apostle of Jesus
  66. 2:56Christ by the will of God,
  67. 2:58and Sosthenes, our brother,
  68. 3:01to the church of God which is at
  69. 3:03Corinth,
  70. 3:04to those who have been sanctified in
  71. 3:06Christ Jesus, saints by calling,
  72. 3:10with all who in every place call on the
  73. 3:13name of our Lord Jesus Christ, their
  74. 3:15Lord and ours.
  75. 3:18Grace to you and peace from God our
  76. 3:21Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
  77. 3:24I thank my God always concerning you for
  78. 3:28the grace of God which was given you in
  79. 3:30Christ Jesus,
  80. 3:32that in everything you were enriched
  81. 3:36in him
  82. 3:37in all speech and all knowledge, even as
  83. 3:41the testimony concerning Christ was
  84. 3:44confirmed in you,
  85. 3:46so that you are not lacking in any gift,
  86. 3:50awaiting eagerly the revelation of our
  87. 3:54Lord Jesus Christ, who will also confirm
  88. 3:57you to the end, blameless in the day of
  89. 3:59our Lord Jesus Christ.
  90. 4:02So,
  91. 4:03right here in the opening verses,
  92. 4:06when he is addressing the church,
  93. 4:10he identifies the framework
  94. 4:14for what the problem is in Corinth. He
  95. 4:17tells them that they were enriched
  96. 4:21in Jesus,
  97. 4:23and that they have all speech
  98. 4:27and all knowledge,
  99. 4:30and they lack no gifts.
  100. 4:36But those three things,
  101. 4:39riches,
  102. 4:40spiritual riches even,
  103. 4:43knowledge,
  104. 4:45and the gifts of the Spirit
  105. 4:47are not enough
  106. 4:49to prevent the problems that are
  107. 4:51threatening to destroy this church.
  108. 4:54But he acknowledges them right off.
  109. 4:56Those are good things. Paul's grateful
  110. 4:58for them,
  111. 4:59but they're not enough.
  112. 5:01In verse 9, he continues,
  113. 5:04and he starts to tease out this thread.
  114. 5:06He says, "God is faithful,
  115. 5:09through whom you were called into
  116. 5:11fellowship with his Son Jesus Christ our
  117. 5:14Lord.
  118. 5:15Now,
  119. 5:18I exhort you, brethren,
  120. 5:20by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ,
  121. 5:24that you all agree,
  122. 5:27and that there be no division among you,
  123. 5:32but that you be made complete
  124. 5:35in the same mind and in the same
  125. 5:37judgment."
  126. 5:40Paul commands them
  127. 5:43>> [clears throat]
  128. 5:43>> to agree.
  129. 5:46Why? Because agreement easier than
  130. 5:49disagreement? No.
  131. 5:52So that they be made complete.
  132. 5:56If they don't have the same heart, if
  133. 5:58they don't have the same judgment, if
  134. 6:00they don't have the same mind,
  135. 6:02they are incomplete.
  136. 6:05They are a temple missing a wall.
  137. 6:09They are a house missing a roof.
  138. 6:12It is when they are together and united
  139. 6:16that all the necessary pieces of their
  140. 6:19safety and their future and their
  141. 6:22flourishing are there.
  142. 6:24That you may be complete
  143. 6:29is the object of unity.
  144. 6:31Disunity leaves you
  145. 6:33incomplete.
  146. 6:35And when he says that you all agree, it
  147. 6:37literally means that you all speak the
  148. 6:39same thing.
  149. 6:42That you do not have multiple voices in
  150. 6:45the church.
  151. 6:47But you have one heart, one mind, one
  152. 6:50purpose, one voice.
  153. 6:53And then he says, verse 11, "For I have
  154. 6:55been informed concerning you, my
  155. 6:58brethren,
  156. 6:59by Chloe's people,
  157. 7:01that there are quarrels among you."
  158. 7:05Now, I mean this, that each one of you
  159. 7:08is saying,
  160. 7:10"I am of Paul.
  161. 7:13And I am of Apollos.
  162. 7:17And I am of Cephas.
  163. 7:20And
  164. 7:21I am of Christ."
  165. 7:26So,
  166. 7:28Paul starts off and you think, "Oh,
  167. 7:30maybe the disunity is they don't agree
  168. 7:32on what baptism should be."
  169. 7:34Or maybe the disunity is they don't
  170. 7:36agree on what church government should
  171. 7:38be.
  172. 7:39But the disunity
  173. 7:42is going to work into those details, but
  174. 7:45it starts off
  175. 7:47by this immature church trying to pit
  176. 7:51leaders against each other
  177. 7:53and saying, "I don't have to submit here
  178. 7:56because I'm submitting there."
  179. 8:00>> [gasps]
  180. 8:02>> And he says that some say, "I am of
  181. 8:04Paul." The first one he blames
  182. 8:08are the people who are using him.
  183. 8:11"I am of Paul."
  184. 8:13That's the first group that he calls out
  185. 8:16in this disunity.
  186. 8:18And the worst of all of these are the
  187. 8:20ones who say,
  188. 8:22"I am of Christ."
  189. 8:24I don't need Paul. I don't need Apollos.
  190. 8:26I don't need Cephas, which is Peter.
  191. 8:29"I am of Christ."
  192. 8:31This is the DNA of division.
  193. 8:36This is how churches fail. There's no
  194. 8:38Corinthian church
  195. 8:40because they didn't ultimately overcome
  196. 8:43what Paul is ministering to here.
  197. 8:46And then he asks this question,
  198. 8:49"Has Christ been divided?"
  199. 8:54Now, what does that mean?
  200. 8:56That means you cannot be of Peter
  201. 9:00and not of Paul
  202. 9:02unless
  203. 9:03Christ is divided.
  204. 9:05Paul is saying that
  205. 9:07if we are saved,
  206. 9:10if we're part of the covenant body, you
  207. 9:12cannot be of one and not of the other
  208. 9:15because
  209. 9:16the one and the other are part of
  210. 9:18Christ.
  211. 9:19So, unless you can tear apart the body
  212. 9:21of Christ, you can't accept disunity and
  213. 9:24division.
  214. 9:27The word in English, division, literally
  215. 9:30means two visions.
  216. 9:36He says, "Has Christ divided? Paul was
  217. 9:39not crucified for you, was he?
  218. 9:43Or were you baptized in the name of
  219. 9:45Paul?"
  220. 9:49Do you think Paul was bringing some
  221. 9:51things to the church that Peter wasn't
  222. 9:53bringing?
  223. 9:54We know he was. Do you think Apollos was
  224. 9:56bringing things that neither Peter nor
  225. 9:58Paul were bringing? Of course he was.
  226. 10:02But the whole point is
  227. 10:04they're all bringing something that is
  228. 10:06essential. And these people are naming
  229. 10:08apostles and trying to pit them against
  230. 10:11each other.
  231. 10:13I thank God
  232. 10:15that I baptized
  233. 10:17none of you except Crispus
  234. 10:20and Gaius, so that no one would say you
  235. 10:23were baptized in my name.
  236. 10:27Paul's saying, "I didn't baptize you
  237. 10:29into my authority.
  238. 10:30I baptized you into Jesus' authority.
  239. 10:33And Jesus is not divided."
  240. 10:37Now, I did baptize also the house of
  241. 10:40Stephanas.
  242. 10:42Beyond that, I do not know whether I
  243. 10:44baptized any other.
  244. 10:46Paul's apparently baptized a lot.
  245. 10:49Cuz he says, "I baptized these two."
  246. 10:50Then he remembers, "Oh, I baptized
  247. 10:52Stephanas' house, too, and I don't know
  248. 10:53if I baptized anyone else." But his
  249. 10:56point is that wasn't my main thing.
  250. 11:00For Christ did not send me to baptize,
  251. 11:02but to preach the gospel.
  252. 11:04Not in cleverness of speech, so that the
  253. 11:07cross of Christ would not be made void.
  254. 11:12How could the cross of Christ be made
  255. 11:15void
  256. 11:16in cleverness of speech?
  257. 11:20Well, Paul's going to tell us that his
  258. 11:22preaching was in demonstration of the
  259. 11:24Spirit and power.
  260. 11:26And the cross of Christ is all about
  261. 11:28what happened to that cross in
  262. 11:30resurrection.
  263. 11:32So, when someone preaches in the power
  264. 11:34of the Holy Spirit, that's a
  265. 11:36demonstration of the cross of Christ.
  266. 11:39Because that's a demonstration of the
  267. 11:41the man being humbled and the power of
  268. 11:44the Spirit taking over.
  269. 11:46Right? That's the cross of Christ. But,
  270. 11:49if he can do that, which is being
  271. 11:51clever, with just being persuasive, with
  272. 11:54just giving good arguments that resonate
  273. 11:56with the carnal nature,
  274. 11:57um well, then that we don't need a cross
  275. 11:59for that.
  276. 12:01We need a cross for someone who stands
  277. 12:02in weakness and yet the power of the
  278. 12:04Holy Spirit still speaks through him.
  279. 12:08For the word of the cross is foolishness
  280. 12:10to those who are perishing.
  281. 12:13But, to those who are being saved, it is
  282. 12:15the power of God.
  283. 12:17That's what Paul preached in, the power
  284. 12:19of God.
  285. 12:20Do you notice he doesn't say the cross
  286. 12:22is the weakness of God?
  287. 12:24He says it's the power of God, because
  288. 12:26there's no consideration of the cross
  289. 12:29for Paul that is not followed by the
  290. 12:31resurrection.
  291. 12:33What happened to the cross at the empty
  292. 12:35tomb?
  293. 12:36It completes the story.
  294. 12:39For it is written, "I will destroy the
  295. 12:41wisdom of the wise and the cleverness of
  296. 12:44the clever I will set aside." He's still
  297. 12:46against cleverness.
  298. 12:48He wants the church to hear the
  299. 12:50difference between anointed preaching
  300. 12:54that is the grace and presence of the
  301. 12:56Holy Spirit and clever reasoning.
  302. 13:00Oh, I've got an insight. Have you heard
  303. 13:02this? Well, what about this?
  304. 13:04Clever, clever, clever. But, God sets
  305. 13:07aside the cleverness of the clever.
  306. 13:11"Where is the wise man?" Paul asks.
  307. 13:14"Where is the scribe?
  308. 13:16Where is the debater of this age?"
  309. 13:19So, they must have been thinking they
  310. 13:21were wise, they must have been writing
  311. 13:23things, and they must have been debating
  312. 13:24things.
  313. 13:27Has not God made foolish the wisdom of
  314. 13:29this world? He's saying I don't want you
  315. 13:31to settle the argument based on how
  316. 13:33clever people are.
  317. 13:35I want you to settle the argument based
  318. 13:38on the fruit.
  319. 13:39Based on the way you received the
  320. 13:41preached word from me through the Holy
  321. 13:43Spirit.
  322. 13:45For since
  323. 13:48in the wisdom of God, the world through
  324. 13:52its wisdom did not come to know God,
  325. 13:56God was well pleased through the
  326. 13:58foolishness of the message preached to
  327. 14:01save those who believe.
  328. 14:04We are saved through the foolishness of
  329. 14:06preaching.
  330. 14:08And God is happy with that. He's well
  331. 14:10pleased with that. Why?
  332. 14:13Because
  333. 14:15nobody came to know God through head
  334. 14:17head knowledge. Nobody came to know God
  335. 14:20through the world's wisdom.
  336. 14:23So apparently, when people encounter the
  337. 14:25anointing in preaching, they're actually
  338. 14:28coming to know God.
  339. 14:30They're coming into a relationship where
  340. 14:33the Holy Ghost is speaking to them and
  341. 14:35they are responding.
  342. 14:37That's knowing God.
  343. 14:39For indeed, Jews ask for signs and
  344. 14:42Greeks search for wisdom, but we preach
  345. 14:46Christ crucified.
  346. 14:49To Jews, a stumbling block and to
  347. 14:51Gentiles, foolishness.
  348. 14:54But to those who are the called, both
  349. 14:57Jews and Greeks, Christ, the power of
  350. 15:01God and the wisdom of God.
  351. 15:05We preach Christ crucified, the power of
  352. 15:08God.
  353. 15:10And the wisdom of God.
  354. 15:13Because the foolishness of God is wiser
  355. 15:15than man.
  356. 15:17And the weakness of God is stronger than
  357. 15:20man.
  358. 15:23For consider your calling, brethren,
  359. 15:28that there were not many wise according
  360. 15:30to the flesh,
  361. 15:32not many mighty,
  362. 15:34not many noble.
  363. 15:37But God has chosen the foolish things of
  364. 15:39the world to shame the wise.
  365. 15:43And God has chosen the weak things of
  366. 15:44the world to shame the things which are
  367. 15:47strong.
  368. 15:49He says, "I want you to think about your
  369. 15:51own yourselves.
  370. 15:52How many of you were intellectuals?
  371. 15:56How many of you were rich?
  372. 16:00How many of you were political and and
  373. 16:02had might?
  374. 16:04Not many wise, not many noble, not many
  375. 16:06mighty.
  376. 16:08The closer you are to worldly success,
  377. 16:11the less likely you are to recognize the
  378. 16:14power of God
  379. 16:16in the cross and the resurrection of the
  380. 16:18Holy Spirit.
  381. 16:21Think about your own calling. Think
  382. 16:23about how God brought you.
  383. 16:24He brought you in weakness.
  384. 16:26He brought you in simplicity.
  385. 16:29But God chose the foolish things of the
  386. 16:31world to shame the wise, and God chose
  387. 16:33the weak things of the world to shame
  388. 16:35the things that are strong.
  389. 16:37You see someone come in who's an addict?
  390. 16:41You see someone come in who's ruined
  391. 16:42their life on drugs?
  392. 16:45And in a meeting they hear the
  393. 16:46preaching, they receive the power of
  394. 16:48God, they're changed. What has God just
  395. 16:51done?
  396. 16:52He's chosen that weak person, the weak
  397. 16:54things of the world,
  398. 16:56and he's done something that all the
  399. 16:58universities and training can't do.
  400. 17:01He's overcome evil with good.
  401. 17:04He's brought forth the power of the
  402. 17:05Spirit.
  403. 17:06And the base things of the world and the
  404. 17:08despised God chose.
  405. 17:13The things that are not
  406. 17:16he chose so that he might nullify the
  407. 17:19things that are.
  408. 17:21God chose the families that weren't
  409. 17:23families
  410. 17:26to make a family out of them
  411. 17:28and the glory to go in the right
  412. 17:29direction.
  413. 17:31God chose
  414. 17:33those who didn't have sound minds.
  415. 17:36The foolish things
  416. 17:38so that when they were overcome by the
  417. 17:40spirit and grace of God and preached his
  418. 17:42wisdom, he would get all the glory.
  419. 17:49So that no man may boast before God.
  420. 17:53But by his doing
  421. 17:56you are
  422. 17:57in Christ Jesus
  423. 17:59who became to us wisdom from God and
  424. 18:02righteousness and sanctification and
  425. 18:04redemption, so that just as it is
  426. 18:07written, let him who boasts boast in the
  427. 18:09Lord.
  428. 18:10So in chapter 1
  429. 18:12Paul tells us
  430. 18:14we got divisions.
  431. 18:16Christ is divided. That needs to change.
  432. 18:19I command you because you're going to be
  433. 18:22partial if you don't overcome your
  434. 18:24disunity.
  435. 18:25And then he [music] starts showing us
  436. 18:29how their disunity is working.
  437. 18:31They think they're smart. They think
  438. 18:33they're clever. They think they're
  439. 18:35writers.
  440. 18:36They think they're something.
  441. 18:38And Paul is saying, all of that doesn't
  442. 18:40matter
  443. 18:41because what saved you was the power of
  444. 18:45God through the foolishness of anointed
  445. 18:47preaching.
  446. 18:49And you are getting away
  447. 18:52from the power of God
  448. 18:54and you're getting you're putting your
  449. 18:56trust in the wrong things.
  450. 18:58Does that make sense? [music]
  451. 18:59And so he finishes chapter 1 by saying
  452. 19:03stop boasting
  453. 19:05in the things that God rejected
  454. 19:07and boast in the things that God chose.
  455. 19:10Amen. So that whatever we boast in, it
  456. 19:13can go the honor and glory can go to
  457. 19:15God. And he says
  458. 19:18He says by his doing
  459. 19:21you are in Christ Jesus.
  460. 19:25You used to be out of Jesus.
  461. 19:27Jesus is a person, but that person is a
  462. 19:30place. [music]
  463. 19:32Jesus is a people. He's a house.
  464. 19:35He's a place.
  465. 19:37And Paul speaks of salvation [music] as
  466. 19:39being placed in Jesus.
  467. 19:42How did you get there? Did you get there
  468. 19:44by cleverness? Did you get there by
  469. 19:46wisdom? Did you get there by decision?
  470. 19:48How did you get there?
  471. 19:50You got there by his [music] doing.
  472. 19:53God worked. God moved. God convicted.
  473. 19:57God showed. God picked you up out of the
  474. 19:59kingdom of darkness and [music]
  475. 20:01transferred you into the kingdom of the
  476. 20:03son of his love. He put you in Jesus.
  477. 20:07And if you don't remember how you got
  478. 20:08there
  479. 20:09you're going to fall out of there.
  480. 20:11You're going to be led astray. You're
  481. 20:13going to be pulled out, led away from
  482. 20:15your confidence.
  483. 20:18Led away
  484. 20:19from Christ.
  485. 20:22>> [music]

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