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1 Black Conservative vs 5 Black Liberals (HEATED DEBATE) — Transcript

by Digital Social Hour Podcast by Sean Kelly · 34,345 words · 5,596 segments · language en · Watch on YouTube

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  1. 0:00Owning of a slave in the 18th century is
  2. 0:01not disgusting.
  3. 0:03>> It messes me up that you would down
  4. 0:05another black man or black leader,
  5. 0:07whether they was perfect or not, just to
  6. 0:09make yourself look good.
  7. 0:11>> What most people understand about
  8. 0:12reparations is that a check is owed.
  9. 0:15That's what most people understand about
  10. 0:16it. It kind of appeals to this kind of
  11. 0:19bitterness, this kind of cynicism, this
  12. 0:21kind of covetousness that a lot of
  13. 0:23so-called black people have today,
  14. 0:25unfortunately.
  15. 0:26>> Are you just trying to say black people
  16. 0:27bad? Like what are we talking?
  17. 0:29>> I mean, you can
  18. 0:30>> Don't ask me. I want you to answer
  19. 0:31>> you can
  20. 0:32>> This is your I want you
  21. 0:33>> You can interpret
  22. 0:33>> to answer that question.
  23. 0:34>> George Washington, I think is a great
  24. 0:36American hero, and he owned slaves. I
  25. 0:38think it's disgusting. [music]
  26. 0:38>> of people owned slaves. A lot of a lot
  27. 0:40of colored people owned slaves.
  28. 0:49>> Okay, and welcome back. I'm Sarah the
  29. 0:51Raging Tomato, moderating another
  30. 0:52amazing debate here at Digital Social
  31. 0:55Hour. We're going to have some fun today
  32. 0:57with Chad O. Jackson here on his 1B10.
  33. 1:00Chad, why don't you kick us off with
  34. 1:01your first prompt?
  35. 1:02>> My name is Chad Jackson, and my first
  36. 1:04prompt is black people do not deserve
  37. 1:07reparations.
  38. 1:08>> Beautiful. All right, Ethan, if you want
  39. 1:10to carry us away.
  40. 1:11>> All right. First off, Chad, Ethan,
  41. 1:12pleasure to meet you.
  42. 1:13>> Pleasure to meet you as well.
  43. 1:14>> Um so, I think the first thing that I
  44. 1:16want to do is understand um exactly what
  45. 1:19we mean by the proposition black people
  46. 1:21don't deserve reparations. Um so,
  47. 1:24do you have like a definition for
  48. 1:26reparations just to make sure we're on
  49. 1:27the same page?
  50. 1:28>> So, my understanding of reparations is
  51. 1:31uh the idea of repairing an injustice or
  52. 1:35uh
  53. 1:36typically how you see it used by the
  54. 1:38advocacy community today is that due to
  55. 1:41slavery and subsequently Jim Crow, there
  56. 1:44are disparities that exist between
  57. 1:46so-called black people and so-called
  58. 1:48white people, and thus reparations are
  59. 1:49needed to repair uh
  60. 1:52the disparities or to to basically close
  61. 1:55the gap between black and white.
  62. 1:57>> Okay. And you use the term uh so-called
  63. 2:01uh
  64. 2:03W- Why are you like throwing in I guess
  65. 2:04like so-called like
  66. 2:06W- What What is that?
  67. 2:07>> Um Do you want to keep it on the subject
  68. 2:10or you want I mean, I'm happy to tell
  69. 2:12you.
  70. 2:12>> Um if you can do it like quickly, it
  71. 2:14probably is
  72. 2:14>> Because that's a that's a conversation
  73. 2:16in itself.
  74. 2:16>> Okay, in that case, then we won't go
  75. 2:18into it. I mean, like sure, there
  76. 2:19there's black people. We can both agree
  77. 2:20on that. Um so, now
  78. 2:23uh the idea of like repairing
  79. 2:24injustices,
  80. 2:26um would you agree that like this idea
  81. 2:27is something that is in the context of a
  82. 2:31uh apology and also some type of
  83. 2:32material um compensation as well for
  84. 2:35reparations?
  85. 2:36>> I'm sure that there's people that agree
  86. 2:38with that or people who would say that
  87. 2:40that's uh Cuz that's the thing. When it
  88. 2:43comes to reparations, of course,
  89. 2:44depending on who you're talking to,
  90. 2:46there's not a one-size-fits-all answer.
  91. 2:47Everybody has a different answer for
  92. 2:49what reparations looks like. So, um So,
  93. 2:51yeah, I mean, if your question is um are
  94. 2:54there people who would who want that
  95. 2:56form of reparations? Then, yeah.
  96. 2:58>> Um then the question is though uh since
  97. 3:00you have the proposition, when you're
  98. 3:02saying reparations, do you mean that
  99. 3:03like black people do not deserve um you
  100. 3:07know, a one like you could say like a
  101. 3:10verbal or like written apology and like
  102. 3:12material address? So, just to understand
  103. 3:14what you mean by reparations.
  104. 3:16>> Okay, well, let me just cut straight to
  105. 3:18it. So, when it comes to this whole
  106. 3:19notion of reparations and how it's
  107. 3:22popular popularly
  108. 3:24advocated for today.
  109. 3:26>> Right.
  110. 3:26>> And of course, you have different
  111. 3:28um people of different ilks who are
  112. 3:30advocating for it and it looks like
  113. 3:32different things. So, when it comes to
  114. 3:34reparations, it's predicated on this
  115. 3:37notion once again, that so-called black
  116. 3:40people um after emancipation um have not
  117. 3:44been uh
  118. 3:46rendered the necess- the necessary uh
  119. 3:50justice. They haven't been able to
  120. 3:52receive uh,
  121. 3:54monetary or tangible kind of gains after
  122. 3:57emancipation, and as a result of this,
  123. 3:59uh, a payment is due of some sort.
  124. 4:01>> But it's some material thing.
  125. 4:02>> Yeah, so like when when you were
  126. 4:03defining reparations, you do also
  127. 4:05include like the material aspect of it.
  128. 4:07So like some type Okay, okay, I'll I'll
  129. 4:09just want to make sure that that was,
  130. 4:10uh, on the table on that. Okay, cool.
  131. 4:12Uh, so I think we, uh, largely, uh,
  132. 4:14agree with our, uh, definition here. And
  133. 4:16the second thing is, when we're talking
  134. 4:17about black people, like just to make
  135. 4:19sure we have the scope down as well.
  136. 4:20Like we're talking about in the context
  137. 4:22of the United States, right?
  138. 4:23>> That's correct.
  139. 4:23>> Okay, just want to make sure that was
  140. 4:25clear. Okay, yeah, cool. Uh, so since,
  141. 4:27uh, I think we're on the same page here.
  142. 4:29Um, so when you say that they don't
  143. 4:31deserve reparations, can you tell me why
  144. 4:33you don't believe they deserve
  145. 4:34reparations?
  146. 4:35>> Well, because, again, it's predicated on
  147. 4:38this notion that
  148. 4:40um, well, I I would say more of a
  149. 4:42narrative that after emancipation,
  150. 4:45Negroes were just kind of left to their
  151. 4:46own devices, that there was nothing
  152. 4:48given to them, and as a result of this,
  153. 4:51somebody should be made to pay,
  154. 4:53um, to help Negroes get on their feet,
  155. 4:56as it were, to make that kind of repair
  156. 4:58gesture.
  157. 4:59Um, and the reality and the facts are
  158. 5:04actually uh, they actually complicate
  159. 5:06that narrative. Um, there's a plethora
  160. 5:08of different books and literature, uh,
  161. 5:11as it pertains to, um,
  162. 5:13different lands and money that was given
  163. 5:15to slaves after having been emancipated.
  164. 5:19And this was done on a kind of
  165. 5:20peer-to-peer basis.
  166. 5:22>> So but not like on a systemic ground.
  167. 5:24>> Not on a systemic ground. Uh, nor does
  168. 5:25it need to be done on a systemic ground.
  169. 5:27>> Okay.
  170. 5:28>> Yeah.
  171. 5:29>> So I guess like, um,
  172. 5:31what I'm going to levy against, and I
  173. 5:32appreciate you acknowledging it's not a
  174. 5:34systemic thing, it was like it sounds
  175. 5:35like something like individuals were
  176. 5:37doing, like local community, like I
  177. 5:39guess like help between people. Is is
  178. 5:41that accurate?
  179. 5:41>> That's correct.
  180. 5:42>> Okay, awesome. So, uh, while I think
  181. 5:44that is a way to approach this, I don't
  182. 5:46think it's uh by any means like uh
  183. 5:49a way of justice. Um so, I'm going to
  184. 5:52present to you an argument and then we
  185. 5:53can go through uh what it is we agree
  186. 5:55and disagree on.
  187. 5:56>> Mhm.
  188. 5:57>> Um so, my first premise and uh it if you
  189. 6:01if you disagree with anything, feel free
  190. 6:02to interrupt. So, my first premise, um
  191. 6:04if a person or a group of people have
  192. 6:06been severely unjustly harmed by a
  193. 6:08government, they and or their
  194. 6:11descendants morally deserve reparations
  195. 6:13from said government.
  196. 6:15>> with that?
  197. 6:16So, are you implying that the government
  198. 6:18is the one who issued or who was the
  199. 6:19oppressive uh entity that caused the
  200. 6:22harm?
  201. 6:23>> Correct, yes.
  202. 6:23>> Um
  203. 6:25I So, constitutionally speaking, we do
  204. 6:27have a clause for a redressing of
  205. 6:29grievances,
  206. 6:30um
  207. 6:31which guarantees your right to
  208. 6:35uh petition the government for a redress
  209. 6:37of grievances, but it doesn't guarantee
  210. 6:39that the government has to meet your
  211. 6:41demands.
  212. 6:42>> Right. Right. But, like from like a cuz
  213. 6:45the way we uh you mentioned the
  214. 6:47Constitution, the and that's our legal
  215. 6:49framework, but our legal framework
  216. 6:52reflects that of our morality, right?
  217. 6:54So, I'm saying that like um even though
  218. 6:57you aren't legally guaranteed
  219. 6:59reparations, there still is the question
  220. 7:01of what ought to happen, right? Um by
  221. 7:04some policy enactment, for example.
  222. 7:06>> Um
  223. 7:08So, again, it's a case-by-case
  224. 7:09situation. Again, you have to go back to
  225. 7:11the fact [snorts]
  226. 7:12that cuz cuz it's it's not a systemic
  227. 7:14issue. It's an issue of, once again,
  228. 7:16there were slaves who were left with
  229. 7:18nothing but their own devices after
  230. 7:20emancipation, and there were many slaves
  231. 7:22who were not, who were given
  232. 7:23opportunities, who were given jobs, who
  233. 7:24were given land and money. And so, it's
  234. 7:26really a case-by-case situation. We have
  235. 7:29due process um for, you know, if you
  236. 7:32were wronged in some way that you can go
  237. 7:34through the legal institution of getting
  238. 7:36what you are owed or whatever the case
  239. 7:37may be, uh but to issue a kind of
  240. 7:40systemic, kind of broad sweeping
  241. 7:44this reparation package is going to
  242. 7:47repair this group of people. I I I
  243. 7:49totally disagree with.
  244. 7:50>> So, you're saying that Jim Crow was not
  245. 7:51like a like like direct systemic
  246. 7:53>> Jim Crow?
  247. 7:54>> What is Jim Crow? A series of laws that
  248. 7:57we'll go into
  249. 7:58all the different types of it, but
  250. 8:00Jim Crow was a series of laws
  251. 8:02implemented that segregated black and
  252. 8:03white people and put black people at
  253. 8:04severe disadvantages.
  254. 8:05>> And who was responsible for Jim Crow?
  255. 8:07>> Uh well, we could look at like different
  256. 8:09state governments, right? So, like for
  257. 8:11example, like the segregation of
  258. 8:13schools, schools are funded by
  259. 8:15property taxes, and they intentionally
  260. 8:18were given severely less funding. I
  261. 8:19think
  262. 8:20black school
  263. 8:22>> black minority schools
  264. 8:23>> And you're sure of that?
  265. 8:25>> Yeah, I think it I think the scale was
  266. 8:26like
  267. 8:27like three to one, if I remember
  268. 8:29correctly.
  269. 8:30>> According to what?
  270. 8:31>> I don't remember the stat off the top of
  271. 8:32my head, but like if you're telling me
  272. 8:34that like black schools were funded
  273. 8:36equivalent amounts of white schools,
  274. 8:37that's I would love some kind of
  275. 8:40>> That's debatable. I mean, again, there's
  276. 8:41there's a plethora
  277. 8:42>> they weren't?
  278. 8:43>> There's a plethora of information out
  279. 8:44there. I mean,
  280. 8:46when it comes to again, different
  281. 8:47states, I mean, Manning Johnson even
  282. 8:49mentions it in his farewell address,
  283. 8:50which people can look up on YouTube,
  284. 8:53where he talks about how
  285. 8:55it was actually blacks and whites who in
  286. 8:57some contexts came together and they
  287. 8:59basically agreed about, you know, that
  288. 9:02that the races should be separated for
  289. 9:05a time and that that should be kind of
  290. 9:08sunsetted after a certain amount of
  291. 9:10time.
  292. 9:10>> But that doesn't address the funding,
  293. 9:11right?
  294. 9:12>> does address the funding in in part
  295. 9:14because because
  296. 9:15hold on.
  297. 9:16Just to finish my point.
  298. 9:18Um so, he he also acknowledges in that
  299. 9:21same
  300. 9:22speech that the actual
  301. 9:26the the education that Negroes and
  302. 9:28whites were getting was being equalized
  303. 9:30and in many cases, the Negro
  304. 9:31institutions were actually better funded
  305. 9:35and were more outfitted better outfitted
  306. 9:37than the white institutions in some of
  307. 9:38these contexts.
  308. 9:39>> What is the proportion of that?
  309. 9:41>> I don't know the proportion of it is.
  310. 9:42>> Like is like would you say it's like
  311. 9:44around like
  312. 9:45half like like cuz you're making this
  313. 9:48claim that which goes against like all
  314. 9:50of like
  315. 9:50>> for example, um
  316. 9:52I I I I think the number was like 60 to
  317. 9:5530. Um
  318. 9:57>> So like like 60 to 30 in
  319. 9:59um
  320. 9:59>> in favor of Negro schools. Uh in terms
  321. 10:01of the budget.
  322. 10:02>> So in Massachusetts actually funded like
  323. 10:06they took their allocation of state
  324. 10:08funds for education and 60% of that went
  325. 10:11for
  326. 10:12>> would have been in the Yeah, this would
  327. 10:13have been in 19 the the mid-60s.
  328. 10:16>> What is the population density then? I
  329. 10:18think that's an Okay, so I think that's
  330. 10:19going to be like a really huge factor
  331. 10:21here, right? So for example, if you have
  332. 10:22like way more uh black people, uh but
  333. 10:25like that 60% is like dispersed far much
  334. 10:29more than uh like the population, then
  335. 10:32of course that would still equal like
  336. 10:33even funding. Does that make sense?
  337. 10:35>> Uh somewhat, but but here's the thing
  338. 10:37before we get too heavy into this, and
  339. 10:38I'm happy to get heavy into it, but um
  340. 10:41the premise that we should have public
  341. 10:42schools in the first place that are paid
  342. 10:45for by
  343. 10:46um tax dollars, uh I don't really agree
  344. 10:49with to to begin with.
  345. 10:50>> Doesn't change the matter of the
  346. 10:51>> It doesn't change the matter of the
  347. 10:52fact, but but it it does it does it does
  348. 10:56kind of bear weight in so far that we
  349. 11:00are arguing over well, because there
  350. 11:03wasn't an equal distribution,
  351. 11:05therefore reparations need to be
  352. 11:08disseminated in order to equalize that
  353. 11:10distribution. That's that's the premise,
  354. 11:12right? Uh that's basically what you're
  355. 11:14arguing.
  356. 11:14>> Yeah, well right now what I'm saying is
  357. 11:16like in in that specific case, yes,
  358. 11:18right.
  359. 11:18>> Yeah, so again,
  360. 11:20I don't like we're arguing over whether
  361. 11:22or not reparations the blacks are
  362. 11:25deserving of reparations. I disagree
  363. 11:27that blacks are deserving of
  364. 11:28reparations. You haven't asked me um I
  365. 11:30mean you you did ask me about working
  366. 11:32definitions to be fair, but the main
  367. 11:35thing with regard to reparations is that
  368. 11:37it's part of a Marxist ploy.
  369. 11:40It's part of this
  370. 11:41this basically this agenda for wealth
  371. 11:44redistribution.
  372. 11:46And it's it's a yeah, how is it not?
  373. 11:49>> Um no, this is justice.
  374. 11:50>> It no.
  375. 11:51>> This is So wait, wait, do you believe in
  376. 11:52qualified immunity?
  377. 11:54>> What is qualified immunity?
  378. 11:55>> So qualified immunity is when a police
  379. 11:57officer does some unjust action against
  380. 12:00a civilian. This the police officer
  381. 12:03individually is not sued. You instead
  382. 12:06sue like the local police department
  383. 12:09instead.
  384. 12:09>> Okay, so what's what's the How is that
  385. 12:11relevant to what
  386. 12:12>> Because that police officer, even though
  387. 12:13that individual did an unjust action,
  388. 12:16you get justice by suing the system that
  389. 12:19they represent.
  390. 12:20>> You're not dealing with what I said with
  391. 12:21regard to the popularization of the
  392. 12:25reparations movement being birthed out
  393. 12:28of a Marxist worldview.
  394. 12:29>> It's a question of justice, right? This
  395. 12:31is ultimately like
  396. 12:32>> not dealing You're not dealing with what
  397. 12:33I said.
  398. 12:34>> What like where he's going is he's
  399. 12:36talking about wealth distribution.
  400. 12:38Um and kind of pulling that Marxist
  401. 12:40socialist type of thought process and
  402. 12:43they're utilizing that and taking
  403. 12:44advantage of it in order to force wealth
  404. 12:47distribution outward.
  405. 12:49I think that's what you're saying.
  406. 12:51>> that's exactly what I'm saying. Sorry if
  407. 12:52it wasn't clear.
  408. 12:52>> No, I It's not really I see where you're
  409. 12:54going with the unjust process. But but
  410. 12:57even if I sued like
  411. 12:59uh
  412. 13:00if an employee of any corporation,
  413. 13:02whether it be the police department or
  414. 13:04an actual like corporate America, I
  415. 13:06would still sue the corporation not the
  416. 13:07individual. Does that make sense? So
  417. 13:09that holds firm in in all those
  418. 13:12directions, but it doesn't really apply
  419. 13:13to what he's saying.
  420. 13:14>> What I'm saying is I think that is
  421. 13:16totally irrelevant to the point of the
  422. 13:17fact that justice is a concept that both
  423. 13:19of us agree with. Unless you disagree
  424. 13:21with the qualified immunity, I don't
  425. 13:22know how you can stand against this. So
  426. 13:23even the origins of what you're saying,
  427. 13:25that could be accurate. That still
  428. 13:26doesn't address the issue of justice.
  429. 13:28>> Okay, so
  430. 13:30where do you get this idea that justice
  431. 13:32equals repair like reparations for
  432. 13:34Negroes today
  433. 13:36because of slavery 200 years ago?
  434. 13:38>> Well, it could also just be like Jim
  435. 13:39Crow, too, but yeah, I think slavery is
  436. 13:41a good grounds on
  437. 13:42>> go with Jim Crow, too.
  438. 13:43>> Well, yeah, no, we can look at like
  439. 13:44precedent. So, I'm sure you're probably
  440. 13:45familiar with the Rosewood Massacre of
  441. 13:471923?
  442. 13:48>> How does the notion like where do you
  443. 13:51get this definition of justice?
  444. 13:53>> Right.
  445. 13:53>> Like where do you get that definition
  446. 13:55that in our American system, our
  447. 13:57American legal system
  448. 13:58that reparations is due to Negroes today
  449. 14:02as an act of justice because of slavery
  450. 14:04and Jim Crow. That's the question.
  451. 14:05>> Are you asking like my meta-ethics or
  452. 14:07you asking like the legal framework?
  453. 14:09>> Both.
  454. 14:09>> Oh, well, my meta-ethics are based on
  455. 14:12>> I agree with your definition of justice?
  456. 14:14>> Well, one, we already have legal
  457. 14:17precedent of people descendants getting
  458. 14:19reparations from injustices permitted by
  459. 14:23the state.
  460. 14:24And then two, we also have
  461. 14:26um a reparations given to people who are
  462. 14:27direct victims of injustices by the
  463. 14:29state. So, the legal precedent literally
  464. 14:31is already there.
  465. 14:32>> Okay, so
  466. 14:34so when it comes to
  467. 14:37a time in America when slavery was legal
  468. 14:39and individuals owning slaves um and if
  469. 14:44we can point to cases, many cases
  470. 14:46wherein
  471. 14:47uh Negroes who were newly emancipated
  472. 14:50were given monetary and tangible goods
  473. 14:53as a result as a result of emancipation
  474. 14:55doing so willingly on their own volition
  475. 14:58if we can if we can
  476. 15:00>> you said that wasn't systemic though,
  477. 15:01right?
  478. 15:02>> No, it wasn't. It was individuals,
  479. 15:04right? So, now
  480. 15:05>> Yeah, that's not the system.
  481. 15:06>> So, the the idea I agree. So, the idea
  482. 15:09of we should now have the government
  483. 15:12um pay these people, pay these
  484. 15:14descendants of slaves.
  485. 15:15>> Right.
  486. 15:16>> Like where do you get that like how is
  487. 15:17that justice?
  488. 15:18>> Because it is the government that
  489. 15:19mistreated these people. In order for
  490. 15:20justice to be served Wait, please let me
  491. 15:22finish. Please let me finish.
  492. 15:23>> Go ahead.
  493. 15:24>> It is the government that perpetuated
  494. 15:26this system, right? And it is also the
  495. 15:28government that therefore allowed the
  496. 15:29injustice to perpetuate. For example, we
  497. 15:31can go again into the 1923 Rosewood
  498. 15:34Massacre, where people who are direct
  499. 15:36victims of the government not stopping
  500. 15:38the mob of people who murdered these the
  501. 15:42Rosewood victims, right? The government
  502. 15:45did nothing to stop them. And then their
  503. 15:46descendants in I believe 19 1994, they
  504. 15:50were given reparations for the inaction
  505. 15:52of the government because the government
  506. 15:53recognized that they had unjustly
  507. 15:56handled the situation.
  508. 15:57>> That's well and good that you're
  509. 15:58pointing to these individual cases,
  510. 16:01right? But the question the question is
  511. 16:03Negroes today
  512. 16:06as a general group, the question is
  513. 16:08whether they deserve reparations, right?
  514. 16:11>> Well, we know that descendants can,
  515. 16:12right? As we've already demonstrated,
  516. 16:14right?
  517. 16:15>> I think what he's asking is what's Where
  518. 16:17are the harms?
  519. 16:19I I think that's where you're trying to
  520. 16:20get him to go. Like did describe to me
  521. 16:22these because you both agree it's not
  522. 16:24systemic. You you already said that.
  523. 16:26He's he's running on the idea that
  524. 16:28>> that's actually incorrect too. It was a
  525. 16:30systemic issue. So like for example,
  526. 16:31like the Jim Crow laws, right? So like
  527. 16:34segregation was literally ruled as
  528. 16:36unconstitutional.
  529. 16:37>> But when he gave you the examples of
  530. 16:39individuals, you agreed like that's not
  531. 16:42a systemic problem.
  532. 16:43>> slaves, right? Individuals owning
  533. 16:45slaves?
  534. 16:45>> Right.
  535. 16:46>> Right, but like that was also allowed by
  536. 16:47the states. Now, I believe that the
  537. 16:50the constitutionality
  538. 16:52I think was fine because then 13th
  539. 16:54Amendment came in, but then we can look
  540. 16:56at Jim Crow, which was literally ruled
  541. 16:58as unconstitutional. That would which
  542. 17:00means that Jim Crow was an illegal set
  543. 17:02of practices.
  544. 17:03>> Well, I'll take it back again.
  545. 17:04>> unjust.
  546. 17:05Sorry.
  547. 17:06>> You can finish. Sorry.
  548. 17:07>> No, that was all.
  549. 17:08>> Okay.
  550. 17:09So I take it back once again to the
  551. 17:11redressing of grievances, right?
  552. 17:13I think that you and I are operating
  553. 17:15from different views on what that means.
  554. 17:19Um I don't take a
  555. 17:21a reconstructionist view of redress of
  556. 17:23grievances. Namely, to the extent that I
  557. 17:26petition the government for a redress of
  558. 17:27grievances, and I make a demand on the
  559. 17:30back of that saying that because of this
  560. 17:32grievance, I now am demanding the
  561. 17:34government to undergo this kind of
  562. 17:37redistribution policy, right? Um like I
  563. 17:40think that that's a false kind of
  564. 17:43understanding of American jurisprudence,
  565. 17:45uh of constitutionality, so on and so
  566. 17:47forth. I take more of a
  567. 17:50kind of a rights approach to it. Um so
  568. 17:54the fact is when before the emancipation
  569. 17:57of slavery, slavery was legal, right?
  570. 17:59>> Yeah.
  571. 17:59>> So you can't retroactively then go back
  572. 18:02>> But Jim Crow
  573. 18:02>> and apply Well, let me finish. You can't
  574. 18:04retroactively then go back and apply um
  575. 18:07new laws to old ways of life that
  576. 18:10existed before a new act or a new
  577. 18:13Supreme Court decision, so on and so
  578. 18:14forth.
  579. 18:15Uh when it comes to Jim Crow, again,
  580. 18:17many of the the ways in which these
  581. 18:20states were operating, one could argue
  582. 18:21that they were constitutional before
  583. 18:22they weren't.
  584. 18:23>> They weren't. It doesn't matter. It was
  585. 18:25unconstitutional. It doesn't matter how
  586. 18:26they feel. It was unconstitutional.
  587. 18:28>> You said yourself, cuz I asked you,
  588. 18:30"What is Jim Crow?"
  589. 18:31And you said that it's this kind of
  590. 18:33amalgamation, this kind of plethora of
  591. 18:35different things depending on the state,
  592. 18:36depending on the local juris juris
  593. 18:39jurisdiction, did you not?
  594. 18:40>> I mean, a a really easy example of like
  595. 18:41Jim Crow laws were like the segregation,
  596. 18:43>> You didn't answer the question.
  597. 18:44>> I mean, yeah, that's um how I defined
  598. 18:46it. I don't have a good definition.
  599. 18:47>> with that being said,
  600. 18:48>> there were illegal practices that they
  601. 18:49engaged in, which you obviously
  602. 18:51acknowledge.
  603. 18:51>> Right. So with that being said, there
  604. 18:53were some that would be considered
  605. 18:54legal, others that would be considered
  606. 18:56illegal until they weren't, until an act
  607. 18:58came down from the
  608. 19:00from the legislature, or a decision was
  609. 19:02made by a Supreme Court that now issued
  610. 19:04this act illegal, right? And so to apply
  611. 19:08these new
  612. 19:09regulations and these laws, cuz cuz the
  613. 19:11thing is, when it comes to reparations,
  614. 19:14the the passing of the act is the
  615. 19:16repair. There's There's nothing else
  616. 19:18that needs to be done. Not a
  617. 19:19redistribution of wealth, not anything
  618. 19:21of that nature. And that's what I That's
  619. 19:22why I say it's more like I take a more
  620. 19:24uh rights-based approach to a redress of
  621. 19:27grievances, not a reconstructionist
  622. 19:29approach to a redressing of grievances.
  623. 19:31>> When um I I want to say too, if I say
  624. 19:33something that you disagree with, uh
  625. 19:35feel free to interrupt me. Um and uh are
  626. 19:37you okay if I interrupt with you when
  627. 19:39you say something that I disagree with
  628. 19:41because something that can happen is
  629. 19:42we'll build off of false premises and
  630. 19:44it's hard to address everything. Uh are
  631. 19:45you okay with that?
  632. 19:46>> What are you asking?
  633. 19:47>> Uh sorry, go on.
  634. 19:48>> He's He's doing meta meta
  635. 19:50[clears throat] right now, just making
  636. 19:51sure that if you if you say something or
  637. 19:52or maybe put words into his mouth that
  638. 19:54he can address it right there on the
  639. 19:56nose and say that's not what I said. I
  640. 19:57think that's what he's kind of
  641. 19:59>> Um I'd rather us just take notes of what
  642. 20:00each other is saying and I'll try to do
  643. 20:02it and and I'll let you finish and if
  644. 20:04there's something that I take issue
  645. 20:06with, I'll respond to that and we can do
  646. 20:08it by by first saying
  647. 20:09>> free to interrupt me if there's
  648. 20:10something that uh you disagree with. Uh
  649. 20:13I think that's going to I guess like
  650. 20:14have a much better back and forth, which
  651. 20:16ideally is what we have. Now, when we
  652. 20:19look at um another example of
  653. 20:20reparations like the uh 1943 mass
  654. 20:22incarceration of Japanese-Americans,
  655. 20:24yeah, of course you know about that. Um
  656. 20:26so, this is an example of something that
  657. 20:28would It was never ruled
  658. 20:29unconstitutional, for example, right?
  659. 20:31But it was still an unjust practice to
  660. 20:33which the uh recipients I believe got
  661. 20:34about 20,000 per, correct?
  662. 20:37>> Um I feel like we're going in circles at
  663. 20:39this point.
  664. 20:40>> Well, no no no no, this
  665. 20:42There are obvious cases where we have
  666. 20:45precedent of systems doing uh unjust
  667. 20:48things to civilians. Yes?
  668. 20:52And those people who got reparations.
  669. 20:54>> Yes, but that doesn't Again, like I
  670. 20:56think we're missing each other and
  671. 20:57talking past each other. With all due
  672. 20:59respect. The point that I'm making is we
  673. 21:02can point to cases by cases where
  674. 21:04governments elected by people at a given
  675. 21:06time acted in a way that I agree with or
  676. 21:09acted in a way that I disagree with. And
  677. 21:11then we're saying that because there's a
  678. 21:12precedence of a government making a
  679. 21:15decision, a decision that I may or may
  680. 21:16not agree with, I must then now agree
  681. 21:20that because of precedence, we should
  682. 21:23dish out reparations to Negroes today.
  683. 21:25>> But Jim Crow was literally ruled
  684. 21:26unconstitutional or I should say
  685. 21:27segregation was ruled unconstitutional,
  686. 21:29right? No, it was literally
  687. 21:31unconstitutional, right? Which is which
  688. 21:33means it is unjust even by the law.
  689. 21:36>> I I think I'm
  690. 21:37>> he's trying to say um
  691. 21:41may- maybe I'm I think I'm I think I
  692. 21:43hear what you're saying. So, what he's
  693. 21:44saying like okay, if something that was
  694. 21:47illegal, cuz he did recognize there were
  695. 21:49some things that were legal, there's
  696. 21:50some things that were illegal. However,
  697. 21:52constitutionally we have this amazing
  698. 21:55due process thing that you can go and
  699. 21:57file a grievance.
  700. 21:58>> Right.
  701. 21:58>> If if something actually did happen to
  702. 22:01you, your family, so on and so forth up
  703. 22:04the line and it caused all of these
  704. 22:05other issues rolling downhill, then he's
  705. 22:07saying follow the the the due process,
  706. 22:10utilize your jurisdictional rights or or
  707. 22:12or judicial rights, go and do those
  708. 22:15things. That's what he's saying. But
  709. 22:17what you are applying here is that you
  710. 22:19should give everyone reparations just
  711. 22:22because.
  712. 22:23>> Oh, no, no, no. Well, when we're when
  713. 22:25we're saying reparations, right? Are you
  714. 22:27talking about just like there shouldn't
  715. 22:28be like any type of
  716. 22:30like you know, so some people will say
  717. 22:31like descendants of like a certain area
  718. 22:33for example, like with the Rosewood
  719. 22:35would like you have to prove that you
  720. 22:36were a descendant of a victim of the
  721. 22:38Rosewood massacre for example.
  722. 22:40>> Yeah, Ethan, I like you and you're a
  723. 22:42very smart guy and it's obvious that
  724. 22:44you're a skilled debater and it's with
  725. 22:46with, you know, full transparency, it's
  726. 22:48difficult for me to kind of keep up with
  727. 22:50some of where you're going with this.
  728. 22:52But with the question that you just
  729. 22:53asked, did we or did we not address that
  730. 22:55at the very first question that you
  731. 22:57asked me?
  732. 22:58>> Um what I don't remember what that
  733. 22:59question was and how it was addressed.
  734. 23:01>> You asked me what is my definition of
  735. 23:02reparations.
  736. 23:03>> Um yeah, but I I don't remember if you
  737. 23:06said I do a repairing
  738. 23:08>> repairing an injustice. We obviously
  739. 23:10have the slavery Jim Crow.
  740. 23:12He said that a repair and this was he
  741. 23:15added the caveat that this is how the
  742. 23:17the popular advocacy for reparations is,
  743. 23:20correct? And you were agreeable with his
  744. 23:22definition.
  745. 23:23>> Right. Yes. Yes. That is right.
  746. 23:24>> the disparous disparities, closing the
  747. 23:26gaps. That's how he defined it based on
  748. 23:28how it is popularly advocated for today.
  749. 23:32After emancipation having not received
  750. 23:35justice or payments.
  751. 23:37>> Right.
  752. 23:37>> Um and he said there was a narrative.
  753. 23:39You threw that one in there.
  754. 23:41He said the Negroes that were left alone
  755. 23:44and were not given payment, material
  756. 23:46aspect, so on and so forth.
  757. 23:49It's not systemic. And local communities
  758. 23:53were giving to specific people.
  759. 23:54>> Yeah.
  760. 23:55>> Not individual community but somewhere
  761. 23:57individual basis to his understanding,
  762. 23:59right? So he gave you what is the
  763. 24:01popular
  764. 24:02narrative out there and then he added in
  765. 24:05what his thoughts were.
  766. 24:06>> If by the popular narrative you mean
  767. 24:09someone who is I guess like not educated
  768. 24:12in this like whatsoever. Like
  769. 24:14like
  770. 24:15I guess the the definition genuinely
  771. 24:18just feels all over the place cuz even
  772. 24:20what you were saying that was all over
  773. 24:21the place.
  774. 24:21>> He gave you the understanding of how
  775. 24:23it's represented today, but he also
  776. 24:25threw in what he actually believed what
  777. 24:28was happening.
  778. 24:28>> Okay. So then you believe then just to
  779. 24:33hammer this out make sure I have a full
  780. 24:34understanding.
  781. 24:35You believe that reparations would be a
  782. 24:38systemic thing just applied to all black
  783. 24:40people or they wouldn't have to like
  784. 24:41>> That's how it's that's how it's
  785. 24:42generally understood in by most people
  786. 24:44who hear the word reparations.
  787. 24:45>> So like when so you're not even talking
  788. 24:48about people who would like prove that
  789. 24:49they're descendants of people of some
  790. 24:51kind of action.
  791. 24:51>> have due process.
  792. 24:53And if you live in a state like
  793. 24:55California which allows you to be able
  794. 24:57to prove I don't know if this is still
  795. 24:59the case cuz I don't live in California,
  796. 25:01I live in Texas, but there are some
  797. 25:02places where if you can prove that
  798. 25:04you're a descendant of a slave who
  799. 25:07you know, was mistreated or who didn't
  800. 25:10get what was owed to them or what have
  801. 25:12you, you can you can make your case
  802. 25:14again through due process. What I'm
  803. 25:16arguing against is a wide scale federal
  804. 25:19policy, which is currently being
  805. 25:20advocated for as we speak. I know for
  806. 25:23example, James Talarico who's running
  807. 25:25for senator
  808. 25:26there in Texas where I live,
  809. 25:28they're advocating for this kind of
  810. 25:29broad policy
  811. 25:31that they believe would be a kind of
  812. 25:33form of reparations for American
  813. 25:35descendants of slaves.
  814. 25:36>> But what you said about California
  815. 25:38though, right? Reparations don't have to
  816. 25:39be a federal thing. Isn't that a form of
  817. 25:41reparations what you just said?
  818. 25:43>> One could argue that it is, yes.
  819. 25:45>> And is that something you disagree with?
  820. 25:46>> But it's a state it's a state making
  821. 25:48this decision.
  822. 25:48>> Right, but still reparations. And do you
  823. 25:50disagree with that?
  824. 25:51>> And again, like with
  825. 25:54full disclosure, I'm fuzzy on the
  826. 25:56details as to what exactly California is
  827. 25:58doing because I've heard different
  828. 26:00things about it. So so to to just to
  829. 26:03give you clarity here,
  830. 26:05I've heard that one can make the case
  831. 26:07that look, I'm a descendant of slaves,
  832. 26:09here's my paperwork, here's my proof, da
  833. 26:11da da da da da.
  834. 26:12But there's also
  835. 26:14moves to try to from the state level
  836. 26:16dish out reparations from all people who
  837. 26:19have lived in California for a certain
  838. 26:21amount of time and are black. Right? And
  839. 26:24so
  840. 26:26I would tend to more agree with the
  841. 26:29former than the latter because I don't
  842. 26:31think that that's something that our tax
  843. 26:34dollars should go to.
  844. 26:36>> So here's an example that I can give
  845. 26:39which I I want to understand if you
  846. 26:41agree with this or not. So in from 1919
  847. 26:45to 1969 in Evanston, Illinois, Illinois
  848. 26:48that local area participated in major
  849. 26:51discriminatory practices against black
  850. 26:53people. And then in 1994, they gave to
  851. 26:56$25,000 and people were able to prove
  852. 26:59that they were either direct victims or
  853. 27:01descendants of people who were
  854. 27:03mistreated by that local area. But that
  855. 27:05was in like housing restitution. So like
  856. 27:08a repairs, mortgages, things that
  857. 27:10address specifically what they were
  858. 27:11victims of.
  859. 27:12>> Mhm.
  860. 27:13>> Would you classify this as reparations?
  861. 27:14Because I I think any reasonable person
  862. 27:16would say these are reparations.
  863. 27:18>> I would I would say that's more
  864. 27:19reminiscent of due process.
  865. 27:21>> But I don't think they're mutually
  866. 27:22exclusive.
  867. 27:24>> Um I think they are because again, this
  868. 27:27the fact is like we're dealing with
  869. 27:28semantics here that is to a certain
  870. 27:31degree. And like we can get into the
  871. 27:34technicalities of what reparations are
  872. 27:36in different forms of what reparations
  873. 27:38could be. Um and
  874. 27:41truth be told that's not the debate that
  875. 27:42I'm interested in even though I'm happy
  876. 27:44to have the conversation. I'm more so
  877. 27:46interested in again the fact that this
  878. 27:50this idea and this advocacy for
  879. 27:52reparations
  880. 27:53was popularized by people who were
  881. 27:56ideologically Marxist-Leninist.
  882. 27:58>> This isn't the proposition.
  883. 28:00>> Can I finish?
  884. 28:01Thank you.
  885. 28:02So they were pop that's what it was
  886. 28:05popularized as with a specific agenda.
  887. 28:08These people, whether you're talking
  888. 28:09about
  889. 28:11James
  890. 28:12Foreman, whether you're talking about
  891. 28:15Bobby Seale,
  892. 28:16um
  893. 28:17the
  894. 28:18a list of names that I could give you.
  895. 28:21What's the woman's name? Her name is
  896. 28:22Audley
  897. 28:23What's her last name? Do you know?
  898. 28:24>> I'm not familiar.
  899. 28:26>> Uh she was a card-carrying communist.
  900. 28:28Her name was Audley
  901. 28:30Moore.
  902. 28:31Uh Muhammad Ahmad,
  903. 28:33Max Stanford. Max Stanford and Muhammad
  904. 28:35Ahmad were both
  905. 28:37part They were members of organization
  906. 28:39called RAM. All of these organizations
  907. 28:41were exclusively Marxist-Leninist and
  908. 28:43they were advocating for uh reparations
  909. 28:46and a social socialist agenda for blacks
  910. 28:49Um in 1969
  911. 28:51and there throughout the year from the
  912. 28:53the early to mid-20th century.
  913. 28:56This movement would then bloom to the
  914. 28:59point to where we are today where many
  915. 29:01so-called black people who are
  916. 29:03advocating for reparations may not
  917. 29:05themselves be Marxist-Leninists but due
  918. 29:08to a
  919. 29:10a kind of spirit of bitterness and a
  920. 29:14nature of covetousness, they have kind
  921. 29:16of added their voices to the chorus in
  922. 29:18demanding of reparations.
  923. 29:20And the objective is like
  924. 29:23once once you get whether your state or
  925. 29:27the federal government to agree yes
  926. 29:29reparations need to be dished out. What
  927. 29:30this then does is it creates a precedent
  928. 29:33for more people to come with their
  929. 29:35grievances and say okay well what about
  930. 29:36us? We were oppressed in this way or
  931. 29:38that way. It creates this kind of
  932. 29:39slippery slope and I know that slippery
  933. 29:41slope is a fallacy but it works in
  934. 29:43reality where
  935. 29:45where the government then becomes this
  936. 29:47kind of largesse, this kind of revolving
  937. 29:49door for people demanding redistribution
  938. 29:52policies and that's moving us more to a
  939. 29:54marxified state. This is exactly what
  940. 29:57the Audley Moores wanted. This is
  941. 29:58exactly what the Bobby Seales and the
  942. 30:00all these different people wanted. So we
  943. 30:02are arguing
  944. 30:04about the technicalities of these local
  945. 30:07and unique in these one-off situations
  946. 30:10and we're trying to use
  947. 30:13due process that worked out in in these
  948. 30:16small situations as a legitimizer
  949. 30:19for the wide-scale push for reparations.
  950. 30:23>> And just a thought Ethan, we'll start
  951. 30:25wrapping up here shortly. So if there's
  952. 30:26any any bigger pieces you want to kick
  953. 30:28in now's the time.
  954. 30:29>> I think I've um
  955. 30:31been able to assess this conversation.
  956. 30:33You're using an incredibly idiosyncratic
  957. 30:35definition of reparations. You think
  958. 30:37that due process and reparations have to
  959. 30:38be mutually exclusive where I would say
  960. 30:40that reparations comes through due
  961. 30:42process. Now, going back to the uh I
  962. 30:45believe it's called uh Evanston case
  963. 30:47where there was a clear systemic
  964. 30:49injustice that was done.
  965. 30:51Uh you never answered if you actually uh
  966. 30:53disagreed with uh the city of Evanston
  967. 30:56um
  968. 30:57giving reparations through like the
  969. 30:58housing restitutions.
  970. 31:00Uh do you disagree with that?
  971. 31:02>> Um so, what was the What was the details
  972. 31:04of the housing um restitution?
  973. 31:06>> Um I don't know specific I know they did
  974. 31:09a lot of redlining and whatever bad
  975. 31:11housing practices you can think of for
  976. 31:13the people
  977. 31:13>> the question.
  978. 31:14>> I I just told you I can't give you like
  979. 31:15the specific details on it, but like the
  980. 31:17town themselves acknowledged yeah, we
  981. 31:18participate in systemic racism.
  982. 31:20>> Okay, so you're trying to convince me
  983. 31:22that this was a good You're asking me if
  984. 31:24this is a good thing or like what was
  985. 31:26your question again?
  986. 31:26>> The question is is it good that the town
  987. 31:28of Evanston, which acknowledge that
  988. 31:31>> Which you can't You can't You can't then
  989. 31:33Like so, you're asking me if it's a good
  990. 31:34thing to acknowledge that or that they
  991. 31:36did something about it, but you can't
  992. 31:38give me the details of what they
  993. 31:39actually did.
  994. 31:39>> Well, it's the fact that they literally
  995. 31:41acknowledged that they did bad things.
  996. 31:42That's all that really matters.
  997. 31:44>> Uh again, in the in the cultural Marxist
  998. 31:46worldview, um it's all about critical
  999. 31:49theory. It's all about trying to
  1000. 31:52acknowledge that we did bad things. It's
  1001. 31:53It's a It's It's kind of Howard Zinn ask
  1002. 31:56interpretation of history where you try
  1003. 31:59to go in to these kind of unique
  1004. 32:00situations and basically make the
  1005. 32:03dominant society admit that they did bad
  1006. 32:06things that you might then go
  1007. 32:08and use that as fodder to push policy
  1008. 32:11and legislation for the Marxification of
  1009. 32:12our country.
  1010. 32:13>> The city itself literally admits it. And
  1011. 32:15now, if you want to like go to this
  1012. 32:16conspiracy that like oh, it's been
  1013. 32:18infiltrated by the
  1014. 32:19>> I mean, it's well-documented.
  1015. 32:20>> Okay, but you're just like making this
  1016. 32:21up on the spot right here. Granted Okay,
  1017. 32:23then granted the case that they did
  1018. 32:25participate in these things, which
  1019. 32:27historically it seemed to be the case
  1020. 32:28that they did. I can't go into the
  1021. 32:29details because I don't know the
  1022. 32:31specific details, but granted that they
  1023. 32:33did do that and then that they address
  1024. 32:35it with an apology and also by giving
  1025. 32:36restitutions for people who could prove
  1026. 32:38their case. Do you think it is a good
  1027. 32:40thing that they did that? Just please
  1028. 32:41give a clear yes or no.
  1029. 32:43>> I don't know what they did, so I can't
  1030. 32:44say yes or no.
  1031. 32:44>> They gave the restitutions that they
  1032. 32:46gave were $25,000 up to in housing
  1033. 32:48restitutions like you for your mortgage,
  1034. 32:50housing improvements, etc.
  1035. 32:52>> I would have to look more into the case
  1036. 32:54before I answer that question.
  1037. 32:55>> Do you think do you have like maybe it's
  1038. 32:57probably like a good thing?
  1039. 32:59>> I'd have to look more into the case
  1040. 33:00before I answer that question.
  1041. 33:01>> Wow, that's
  1042. 33:02an interesting response to that. I can't
  1043. 33:03force anything out of you.
  1044. 33:05>> I think that's fair. Like I would want
  1045. 33:06to know the details of everything that
  1046. 33:08happened as well before I would give an
  1047. 33:10answer.
  1048. 33:10>> No, but we're already saying granted
  1049. 33:11that like they did participate in
  1050. 33:13systemic unjust practices. Granted
  1051. 33:16that's the case.
  1052. 33:17>> cuz the thing is Ethan um
  1053. 33:20when you're dealing with a local town,
  1054. 33:23city, country, or a county
  1055. 33:25um
  1056. 33:27again, the people who make up the
  1057. 33:29governing body
  1058. 33:31are elected officials who are put into
  1059. 33:33office by whether it's you know, whether
  1060. 33:36you have different regions of the city
  1061. 33:38or whatever the case may be. I know it
  1062. 33:39looks different um
  1063. 33:41or from town to city.
  1064. 33:43And often times you get idealogues
  1065. 33:47uh in office who make up the city
  1066. 33:49council or the mayorship or what have
  1067. 33:51you
  1068. 33:52who uh bring their ideology to their
  1069. 33:55office and they look retroactively at
  1070. 33:58things that happened over the past 40 or
  1071. 33:5950 years and they embellish and they
  1072. 34:02exaggerate and they
  1073. 34:04uh they basically read into it all of
  1074. 34:07their ideology and say we did something
  1075. 34:10very bad and therefore we need to do X,
  1076. 34:12Y, and Z. So
  1077. 34:14so for you to ask me, is it a good thing
  1078. 34:16that they acknowledge that they did
  1079. 34:17something bad? Again, I go back to I
  1080. 34:19have to look more into the case. I have
  1081. 34:20to look at what is the ideology of the
  1082. 34:22people who apologized or said that they
  1083. 34:24did something bad. I have to look at the
  1084. 34:25nature and full scale of what was done
  1085. 34:28and make that determination from there.
  1086. 34:30I don't have those facts in front of me,
  1087. 34:31so therefore I can't give you a that
  1088. 34:33answer.
  1089. 34:33>> Did you ever give an answer to the
  1090. 34:34qualified immunity question? I don't
  1091. 34:35think you did.
  1092. 34:36>> Um
  1093. 34:38>> [snorts]
  1094. 34:38>> could you restate the question, please?
  1095. 34:40>> Yeah, yeah. So, do you think qualified
  1096. 34:41immunity is something that we should
  1097. 34:43have such that, let's say, an officer
  1098. 34:44brutalizes me, I don't sue the
  1099. 34:46individual officer, I sue the I I sue
  1100. 34:48the police department that the officer
  1101. 34:50represents. Is qualified immunity a good
  1102. 34:52thing?
  1103. 34:53>> Um are you asking me
  1104. 34:55whether or not cuz I'm just trying to
  1105. 34:56understand the question. All I want is
  1106. 34:58clarity here.
  1107. 34:59Um are you asking me that like whether
  1108. 35:02or not people should be able to sue a
  1109. 35:04police department if
  1110. 35:06um if [clears throat] they claim that
  1111. 35:09something that a police officer, a
  1112. 35:11specific police officer, wronged them or
  1113. 35:12harmed them in some kind of way?
  1114. 35:13>> Yeah.
  1115. 35:14>> Um
  1116. 35:16I uh
  1117. 35:18hm
  1118. 35:19That's a good question. I don't know
  1119. 35:20that I have an answer to it.
  1120. 35:21Because again, it's a case-by-case
  1121. 35:23thing.
  1122. 35:24Um
  1123. 35:24>> Do you think that the idea
  1124. 35:26of it is like okay
  1125. 35:27>> okay. I don't think that the government
  1126. 35:30whether it is a local government or
  1127. 35:32state or federal government should be
  1128. 35:34immune from
  1129. 35:36uh
  1130. 35:37citizens bringing lawsuits against the
  1131. 35:40government.
  1132. 35:41>> Okay.
  1133. 35:41>> So.
  1134. 35:42>> But the government is represented by
  1135. 35:44individuals, right?
  1136. 35:46>> Correct.
  1137. 35:47>> Okay.
  1138. 35:48And if that government is found
  1139. 35:51>> Right. Police officers are hired.
  1140. 35:53>> Yeah.
  1141. 35:53>> Right. Yeah, yeah.
  1142. 35:54>> to That's the piece that you're kind of
  1143. 35:55missing here.
  1144. 35:57I don't know if you're trying to let
  1145. 35:58that one slide, but they are hired
  1146. 35:59individuals. So, it's they are not What
  1147. 36:02you're trying to take this back to is
  1148. 36:05when he was mentioning
  1149. 36:07like if you're trying to sue the
  1150. 36:08government over things that individual
  1151. 36:10people did with having slaves, correct?
  1152. 36:13>> Mhm.
  1153. 36:13>> It's not the same thing. Those people
  1154. 36:15are not hired by the government to own
  1155. 36:17slaves or to treat slaves a certain way.
  1156. 36:19A police officer is hired by the
  1157. 36:21government. They have an oath. They have
  1158. 36:23a duty to that government.
  1159. 36:25>> have a duty to the law, right?
  1160. 36:26>> That that is right, but that is their
  1161. 36:29oath in and what they are hired to do.
  1162. 36:32So again, that's why I gave you the
  1163. 36:33corporation concept earlier, it's still
  1164. 36:35the same as an entity, right? That
  1165. 36:37police officer is acting on behalf of
  1166. 36:39that government in that
  1167. 36:41that in that sphere, right? That doesn't
  1168. 36:43take the any type of crimes that they
  1169. 36:45can get charged for off the table and so
  1170. 36:47on and so forth, but and I think some
  1171. 36:49states are allowing
  1172. 36:52to to pull qualified immunity off the
  1173. 36:54books to where you could sue individual
  1174. 36:56I don't know if that's possible.
  1175. 36:57>> is a thing. Some places do that.
  1176. 36:58>> So, but the thing of it is is you're
  1177. 37:00trying to take that back to the idea
  1178. 37:02that
  1179. 37:03cuz this is where you were bringing this
  1180. 37:05in on him. You're trying to take it back
  1181. 37:07to oh,
  1182. 37:08the government is responsible for what
  1183. 37:10individuals did. But those individuals,
  1184. 37:12those are just people. They pay their
  1185. 37:14taxes, they live in a home, whatever.
  1186. 37:16>> admits that
  1187. 37:17>> They are not
  1188. 37:19they are not
  1189. 37:20paid
  1190. 37:22members, they are not
  1191. 37:24they are not working for the government,
  1192. 37:26they are simply citizens here in the
  1193. 37:28United States. So your analogy has that
  1194. 37:31breaking piece of these are hired
  1195. 37:33employees versus people that just live
  1196. 37:35here. Does that make sense?
  1197. 37:37>> Let's go ahead and I'll go ahead and get
  1198. 37:38my closing. I've been up here for a hot
  1199. 37:39minute and I appreciate the time. So
  1200. 37:41ultimately all I'm establishing is that
  1201. 37:45when a government or we'll say
  1202. 37:47government entity admits to wrongdoing
  1203. 37:50and let's grant that it is the case
  1204. 37:51that's proven that they do this
  1205. 37:52wrongdoing, then the justice should be
  1206. 37:55given in some sort of way, whether
  1207. 37:56that's suing a police department because
  1208. 37:59they hired them or because the
  1209. 38:01government acted in some illegal or
  1210. 38:03unconstitutional way that it's ruled
  1211. 38:05like with I would which easily Jim Crow
  1212. 38:07was segregation.
  1213. 38:09This is a situation where people have a
  1214. 38:12right to get some type of compensation
  1215. 38:14for that. You're using an idiosyncratic
  1216. 38:16definition of reparations, right? You're
  1217. 38:18saying due process and reparations are
  1218. 38:19mutually exclusive to which no
  1219. 38:21reasonable person I don't believe would
  1220. 38:23even ever agree to that.
  1221. 38:25So if you want to say that like oh the
  1222. 38:27idea like oh every black people every
  1223. 38:29black person should get like a check of
  1224. 38:30like $3,000 or whatever. Yeah, of course
  1225. 38:33like that's that's that's absurd. But
  1226. 38:35there should be cases where people can
  1227. 38:37go to their local their state and maybe
  1228. 38:40even to some degree a federal case for
  1229. 38:42getting some form of restitutions for
  1230. 38:45the injustices that been perpetrated
  1231. 38:47against them and their ancestors.
  1232. 38:49Thank you. Thank you.
  1233. 38:50>> Then appreciate it.
  1234. 38:51>> And if you have a final closing thought
  1235. 38:52>> I'll save it for anyone else who wants
  1236. 38:54or
  1237. 38:55the end of
  1238. 38:56everybody who wants to speak on the
  1239. 38:57subject.
  1240. 38:58>> Okay, that's fair. If you want to do
  1241. 39:00that. All right gentlemen, shake hands
  1242. 39:01and let's move it along. That was really
  1243. 39:03good. I like that.
  1244. 39:05>> My next prompt is systemic racism does
  1245. 39:07not exist.
  1246. 39:09>> All right and Erica I'm going to hand it
  1247. 39:10over to you. Take it away.
  1248. 39:12>> Are we doing an introduction or anything
  1249. 39:13or
  1250. 39:13>> Nope.
  1251. 39:14>> Oh, okay. Um systemic
  1252. 39:17systemic racism does exist and it does
  1253. 39:19impact the material conditions of black
  1254. 39:21people's lives here in the United States
  1255. 39:23of America. Why do you say that systemic
  1256. 39:25racism doesn't exist?
  1257. 39:27>> Because there's nothing
  1258. 39:29existing right now here in the United
  1259. 39:31States that prevents you as a colored
  1260. 39:35person from doing anything that a
  1261. 39:38so-called white person can't do.
  1262. 39:40>> Okay, so what you're doing is you're
  1263. 39:42pretty much saying that everyone has
  1264. 39:44equal opportunity.
  1265. 39:46>> Um I don't believe in equal opportunity.
  1266. 39:48>> So what is it that you're saying like um
  1267. 39:51expound on that for me. There's nothing
  1268. 39:53that's preventing No, there's nothing
  1269. 39:55that's preventing you from doing what a
  1270. 39:57white person does.
  1271. 39:58>> So long as you have the skill, so long
  1272. 40:00as you have the ambition, so long as you
  1273. 40:02have the wherewithal um and wherewithal
  1274. 40:05can mean different things to pursue
  1275. 40:07something or accomplish something
  1276. 40:09you're able to to do that
  1277. 40:12and there's nothing systemically that's
  1278. 40:13preventing you from doing that.
  1279. 40:15Basically.
  1280. 40:17>> I would beg to differ actually. Um I do
  1281. 40:20think that
  1282. 40:21access to those opportunities are
  1283. 40:25actually different between the
  1284. 40:27communities and of course socioeconomic
  1285. 40:30status. Yes.
  1286. 40:31>> Sorry to interject. So different between
  1287. 40:32the communities or different between the
  1288. 40:34races?
  1289. 40:34>> The races. So I was saying between white
  1290. 40:36people and black people. All right,
  1291. 40:37thank you. No mind. No mind clarifying.
  1292. 40:40So different between the races
  1293. 40:42and that is because of systemic racism.
  1294. 40:45Like we can go back to looking at
  1295. 40:49special field order number 15 back in
  1296. 40:52January 1865
  1297. 40:55when
  1298. 40:55>> Did you say 1865?
  1299. 40:56>> Yeah.
  1300. 40:58Special field order 15 which was the 40
  1301. 41:01acres and a mule where the United States
  1302. 41:03government actually parceled off 400,000
  1303. 41:06acres of land for the formerly enslaved.
  1304. 41:09So you can call them the freedmen. And
  1305. 41:11what happened is is that because Lincoln
  1306. 41:13was killed in April of what? 1965 that
  1307. 41:16same year that Johnson came in as
  1308. 41:19president and he rescinded that order
  1309. 41:23basically taking away
  1310. 41:25land from people. Land from the freedmen
  1311. 41:29and what we usually say is one of the
  1312. 41:31greatest ways that people can pass down
  1313. 41:33generational wealth is by owning what?
  1314. 41:36>> Property.
  1315. 41:36>> Exactly. Would land be property?
  1316. 41:38>> Yeah.
  1317. 41:39>> Okay. All right. So that is something
  1318. 41:40that has impacted black people. We can
  1319. 41:42say for generations to come. We can also
  1320. 41:45look at 1933 and look at the HOLC, the
  1321. 41:48Home Owners Loan
  1322. 41:49Corporation. If you recall what that is,
  1323. 41:52a part of the New Deal
  1324. 41:53where they established what was it? The
  1325. 41:57redlining pretty much. They established
  1326. 41:59redlining and in doing so what did they
  1327. 42:02do to black communities, black
  1328. 42:05neighborhoods when it came to redlining
  1329. 42:07with their grading system?
  1330. 42:08>> What did they do?
  1331. 42:09>> They graded them as a D. So um
  1332. 42:12neighborhoods that were graded A were
  1333. 42:14seen to were pretty much the more
  1334. 42:16valuable
  1335. 42:18um neighborhoods. Those were the ones
  1336. 42:20where they would get like the best
  1337. 42:21rates, uh the best loans, so on and so
  1338. 42:23forth. Um they would have investments in
  1339. 42:26their communities, so investments in
  1340. 42:28infrastructure, so keeping the um
  1341. 42:30neighborhoods up. They would have
  1342. 42:31investments in businesses, also um more
  1343. 42:34funding towards their schools. And then
  1344. 42:37what we would have is in our
  1345. 42:39communities, black community I keep
  1346. 42:41saying our and I keep forgetting that,
  1347. 42:42you know, I don't know if you could you
  1348. 42:44consider yourself to be black?
  1349. 42:45>> No.
  1350. 42:46>> Oh, you don't? Okay. All right. So, in
  1351. 42:48black people's communities, um what we
  1352. 42:50then had was those were actually
  1353. 42:53studied. The government studied our
  1354. 42:55neighborhoods to see exactly how we
  1355. 42:57move, how we interact, and what they
  1356. 42:59decided is that we could not have, all
  1357. 43:03right? And I'm I'm I'm I'm I'm
  1358. 43:04editorializing here, okay? So, you don't
  1359. 43:07try to do the words I printed, okay?
  1360. 43:09[laughter]
  1361. 43:10So, [clears throat] what they basically
  1362. 43:11did is like, no upward mobility here,
  1363. 43:14and they graded our neighborhoods as D,
  1364. 43:17thus removing the investments in
  1365. 43:19infrastructure in our schools and
  1366. 43:21removing the investments into um
  1367. 43:24property, pretty much, because we
  1368. 43:26weren't able to grow the equity in our
  1369. 43:29homes like they were able like white
  1370. 43:31people were able to.
  1371. 43:32All right? And so, wouldn't you say that
  1372. 43:35is something that would be systematic
  1373. 43:37and is based off of color? Because they
  1374. 43:39didn't do it in white communities, but
  1375. 43:41they did it in black communities.
  1376. 43:43>> Um so, with due respect, you're
  1377. 43:45restricting the kind of um
  1378. 43:50narrative regarding
  1379. 43:52the way in which Negroes were able to
  1380. 43:56mobilize and to uh move about and to
  1381. 44:00build and to acquire loans and things of
  1382. 44:03this nature.
  1383. 44:04Uh to concede to what it is you're
  1384. 44:07putting out, I would have to agree that
  1385. 44:11the
  1386. 44:13the act of
  1387. 44:15securing, or not securing, but basically
  1388. 44:17approving a loan is monopolized
  1389. 44:21by so-called white people, when in
  1390. 44:23reality there were
  1391. 44:24so-called there were Negro banks, there
  1392. 44:26were Negro investors who were
  1393. 44:29regardless of what community was rated
  1394. 44:33were giving
  1395. 44:34the the
  1396. 44:36loans out to people who qualified within
  1397. 44:39their communities. And so it wasn't even
  1398. 44:41even though certain doors were closed,
  1399. 44:44there were other doors that were open,
  1400. 44:45plenty of them that were open. And this
  1401. 44:47is why Negroes were able to build. This
  1402. 44:49is well documented, for example, in My
  1403. 44:51Larger Education, written by Booker T.
  1404. 44:53Washington. Even W.E.B. Du Bois
  1405. 44:55acknowledged this
  1406. 44:57in some of his writings in The Crisis,
  1407. 44:58which was a magazine that he was editing
  1408. 45:01in the early part of the 20th century.
  1409. 45:04And so I think that this whole notion of
  1410. 45:08white supremacy and systemic racism
  1411. 45:11being this big bad boogeyman is itself a
  1412. 45:14white supremacist view in so far that it
  1413. 45:17it consolidates
  1414. 45:20the ability to decide who does and don't
  1415. 45:24who does and does not mobilize into the
  1416. 45:26hands of white people, and it takes away
  1417. 45:28autonomy, it takes away freedom from
  1418. 45:31Negroes that they did have.
  1419. 45:34But again, I I think to to bring a
  1420. 45:36little bit more clarity to this
  1421. 45:37discussion,
  1422. 45:39um
  1423. 45:40we can litigate or relitigate
  1424. 45:43things that were happen happening in the
  1425. 45:45past all we want. And
  1426. 45:49I'm happy to
  1427. 45:50um
  1428. 45:52to give resources and citations for
  1429. 45:56various books that you could read by
  1430. 45:59Negro authors
  1431. 46:00who aren't conservative, but who
  1432. 46:02themselves acknowledge upward mobility
  1433. 46:05on the part of Negroes throughout the
  1434. 46:0720th century. Um, where we can read a
  1435. 46:10different perspective than this whole
  1436. 46:13notion that Negroes were just kind of
  1437. 46:14downtrodden and and stagnant and
  1438. 46:17immobile. Um,
  1439. 46:20the reality and the facts basically
  1440. 46:23contradict or at at the very least, uh,
  1441. 46:26complicate that whole narrative and that
  1442. 46:28whole notion. But, I but I'm more or
  1443. 46:30less talking about today, this notion of
  1444. 46:33of white supremacy and systemic racism
  1445. 46:35is not something that prevents Negroes
  1446. 46:38today from from mobilizing upward.
  1447. 46:44>> We good? Okay, I just wanted to make
  1448. 46:45sure. Okay, so what it is that you are
  1449. 46:48doing um, in your um, I guess if you
  1450. 46:51want to call call it a rebuttal, your
  1451. 46:53rebuttal is that you're appealing to the
  1452. 46:55exception. You're trying to say that the
  1453. 46:56exceptions make the rules while also
  1454. 46:58still saying that I'm acknowledging that
  1455. 47:00the doors are closed. So, you're trying
  1456. 47:01to play both sides of it because you
  1457. 47:03know that systemic racism is a real
  1458. 47:05thing because the systemic racism would
  1459. 47:08actually be something that does impact
  1460. 47:11the material conditions of people's
  1461. 47:13lives. So, if you are denied that that
  1462. 47:16ability to, let's say, own the property,
  1463. 47:20all right, because of government
  1464. 47:21interference due to your race, all
  1465. 47:24right, due to the superficial
  1466. 47:26characteristics that make up your how
  1467. 47:28you present to the world, so your
  1468. 47:29phenotype, then you are in fact
  1469. 47:32acknowledging, all right, that the
  1470. 47:34government was in fact racist against
  1471. 47:37black people. Now, to address your point
  1472. 47:39in regards to, um,
  1473. 47:41what was it? It was, uh,
  1474. 47:43a white supremacist view. No,
  1475. 47:45acknowledging that these things have
  1476. 47:46happened is not taking on a white
  1477. 47:49supremacist view because throughout
  1478. 47:51history, all right, since the creation
  1479. 47:54of this system in which it is that we
  1480. 47:55live in, dating back to the 1450s with
  1481. 47:59Gomez de Tizona when he came up with the
  1482. 48:01construct of race and the Catholic
  1483. 48:03Church agreed to it in the mid-1450s.
  1484. 48:06A- What we have always done as a people
  1485. 48:09is we have persevered and we have been
  1486. 48:10resilient. Yet again, I would say the
  1487. 48:13exceptions do not make the rule. All
  1488. 48:15right, we even had during slavery, there
  1489. 48:17were people All right, there were black
  1490. 48:19people who were wealthy. We had that.
  1491. 48:23So, I mean Do What you just said,
  1492. 48:27um with all due respect, Mr. Jackson,
  1493. 48:31it was bull crap.
  1494. 48:32I want to let you know that it was it
  1495. 48:34was bull crap. When you look at it
  1496. 48:35today, all right, what has happened in
  1497. 48:37the past is still impacting us today
  1498. 48:40because of the simple fact we have
  1499. 48:41something called the great wealth
  1500. 48:42transfer that is going to be happening
  1501. 48:44over the next 20 or so odd years where
  1502. 48:47there's going to be over a hundred
  1503. 48:49trillion dollars in wealth passed down
  1504. 48:52from the silent generation and boomers
  1505. 48:54to their Gen X children and millennials.
  1506. 48:58That is happening. Over a hundred
  1507. 48:59trillion dollars in wealth will be going
  1508. 49:01to them. And part of that is not It's
  1509. 49:04not just stocks. It's also going to be
  1510. 49:05in the form of property because they
  1511. 49:08were allowed, beginning of course with
  1512. 49:09the Homestead Act, I believe 1862 is is
  1513. 49:13the right year. The Homestead Act, they
  1514. 49:15were given land by the government. There
  1515. 49:18were over what? 2 million white families
  1516. 49:21that received land from the government
  1517. 49:24from the United States government,
  1518. 49:26whereas it was less than uh what was it?
  1519. 49:28Less than 2,000 black families that
  1520. 49:31received land from the government.
  1521. 49:34>> Yeah.
  1522. 49:34>> And you can't say and you cannot sit
  1523. 49:35here and say that we made up some small
  1524. 49:37share of the population because at the
  1525. 49:40time of 1861, there were over 3 million
  1526. 49:44enslaved people in the United States of
  1527. 49:47America. 3 million enslaved. That does
  1528. 49:50not take into account how many free
  1529. 49:52people there were in the northern
  1530. 49:53states. So, we're just talking about
  1531. 49:55enslaved people in the southern states.
  1532. 49:57So, you can't say that oh, well, it it
  1533. 50:00it some people got it. No, you can't do
  1534. 50:04that. They were given multiple
  1535. 50:05opportunities to actually have this land
  1536. 50:08provided to them by the government. I'm
  1537. 50:10talking about white people. All right,
  1538. 50:11and they've been able to pass that down
  1539. 50:13from generation to generation. I already
  1540. 50:15mentioned the HOLC. All right, we talked
  1541. 50:17about that. We can talk about the FHA
  1542. 50:19loans. Like we can see how this is still
  1543. 50:21impacting black people today. Even
  1544. 50:23today, all right, as late as January of
  1545. 50:252025, we still had instances of
  1546. 50:27redlining, um a case in Florida. This is
  1547. 50:302025, a case in Florida where a um a uh
  1548. 50:34lender It wasn't a lender, it was a
  1549. 50:36mortgage company that had actually taken
  1550. 50:39it upon themselves to not advertise in
  1551. 50:41black and brown communities. And they
  1552. 50:44were being sued by the DOJ.
  1553. 50:46That's and that's that's redlining
  1554. 50:48because you're not um being equitable or
  1555. 50:51equal in your actual um advertising to
  1556. 50:55people to let people know that these
  1557. 50:57things do exist.
  1558. 50:58So, that happened. That's That's a form
  1559. 51:00of systemic racism.
  1560. 51:03So, why do you Why I I I'm on this
  1561. 51:05conversation, I'm trying to understand
  1562. 51:07why do you deny that it exists? And you
  1563. 51:09can't say it's about opportunity.
  1564. 51:11>> Well, I disagree that that's a example
  1565. 51:13of redlining, um for one. Uh but then
  1566. 51:15two, uh Erica, I am glad that you did
  1567. 51:19acknowledge that
  1568. 51:21uh 2,000-some-odd Negroes did receive
  1569. 51:24land because many activists don't don't
  1570. 51:27even acknowledge that at all. Um they
  1571. 51:28pretend that not a single black person
  1572. 51:31uh was
  1573. 51:32>> with me.
  1574. 51:33>> Sorry?
  1575. 51:34>> I said it got nothing to do with me.
  1576. 51:35>> Right. So, [laughter] so so I do commend
  1577. 51:37you for that. Um but the reality
  1578. 51:39[clears throat] is that uh a lot of
  1579. 51:41blacks didn't even
  1580. 51:42uh see to you know, check to see if they
  1581. 51:44even qualified for it. Um so, that's
  1582. 51:47that's the that
  1583. 51:48>> aware of it though? And if they were
  1584. 51:50made
  1585. 51:50>> Yeah, they of course they were.
  1586. 51:50>> Okay, so
  1587. 51:51>> they were. You look at the
  1588. 51:52African-American
  1589. 51:53>> How were they made aware of it?
  1590. 51:54>> Through
  1591. 51:55through newspaper
  1592. 51:57coverage in those days.
  1593. 51:59>> the literacy rate in 1862 for black
  1594. 52:02people?
  1595. 52:03>> So, just because a
  1596. 52:04>> What was the literacy rate?
  1597. 52:05>> a negro is illiterate doesn't mean that
  1598. 52:07they don't get the information that the
  1599. 52:09that the newspaper was
  1600. 52:10>> What was the literacy rate?
  1601. 52:12>> If you allow me to answer, just because
  1602. 52:14a negro is illiterate illiterate doesn't
  1603. 52:16mean that they aren't able to get the
  1604. 52:17information that is being disseminated
  1605. 52:19by way of a newspaper because those who
  1606. 52:21could read would then share the
  1607. 52:22information amongst other negroes. And
  1608. 52:24that's a fact. That that still exist
  1609. 52:26today. There's people who are
  1610. 52:28illiterate, but they still get the
  1611. 52:29information.
  1612. 52:30So, whether one like your your your
  1613. 52:33illiteracy doesn't mean that you are
  1614. 52:35just barred from understanding what's
  1615. 52:37being said in the newspaper because
  1616. 52:39especially in those days when you didn't
  1617. 52:40have television and and you know, modern
  1618. 52:43modes of communication. Um, you did have
  1619. 52:46pastors and business owners and things
  1620. 52:49of this nature who were able to
  1621. 52:51disseminate information that was being
  1622. 52:53conveyed through newspapers.
  1623. 52:55So,
  1624. 52:56again Erica,
  1625. 52:58um, my question still stands because I
  1626. 53:00mean I know you're saying that well
  1627. 53:03because negroes didn't have property,
  1628. 53:05they weren't able to pass down wealth
  1629. 53:07generationally to their descendants and
  1630. 53:09and there are kind of lingering issues
  1631. 53:14that that makes
  1632. 53:17systemic racism well and among us today.
  1633. 53:19I don't see how you get from point A to
  1634. 53:20point Z.
  1635. 53:22Um,
  1636. 53:23and that
  1637. 53:23>> Cuz you're disregarding point B.
  1638. 53:26You're disregarding what
  1639. 53:27>> it What is it that I'm disregarding?
  1640. 53:28>> You're disregarding point B. You're
  1641. 53:30disregarding the the government's actual
  1642. 53:32involvement in it all and how that has
  1643. 53:34actually impacted and I say it again,
  1644. 53:36the material conditions, the economic
  1645. 53:38mobility of black families. You're
  1646. 53:41disregarding that. I mean, we can point
  1647. 53:43to so many things like um owning
  1648. 53:45property. All right, when you own a
  1649. 53:47home, you're able to have something
  1650. 53:49called equity. That means that your home
  1651. 53:53is valued more than what you owe on it.
  1652. 53:56People use that equity in their homes to
  1653. 53:59pay for certain things. One of those
  1654. 54:01things is higher education, aka college.
  1655. 54:05Okay? They take out home equity lines of
  1656. 54:07credit or they can do a second mortgage
  1657. 54:09on their home and they can send their
  1658. 54:10kids to college.
  1659. 54:12All right, what we had is we have what
  1660. 54:15we have is people white people because
  1661. 54:18they own homes at a higher rate than
  1662. 54:19black people. Okay? And they're able to
  1663. 54:22actually utilize that money and send
  1664. 54:25their kids to college. And thus their
  1665. 54:27kids get the degrees. That's not saying
  1666. 54:29that there's no black kids who have ever
  1667. 54:31had a home equity line of credit to pay
  1668. 54:33for their home. We're just noting that
  1669. 54:35it's done at a higher rate in the white
  1670. 54:37community. And it's because they've had
  1671. 54:39greater access to owning a home. That's
  1672. 54:43one of the things. And then we we can
  1673. 54:45talk about how also another thing is
  1674. 54:48that when it comes to our homes that
  1675. 54:51because of redlining, the government
  1676. 54:53actually devalued our property value. It
  1677. 54:57devalued our property value. We can talk
  1678. 54:59about how even today that appraisals,
  1679. 55:02which the Biden administration did try
  1680. 55:04to fix, but how even when it comes to
  1681. 55:08the disparities in appraisal where a
  1682. 55:10white home, a home that is clearly owned
  1683. 55:13by a white person, all right, is valued
  1684. 55:16at a higher price than a home that is
  1685. 55:19owned by a black person when it's clear
  1686. 55:21that a black person owns the home. And
  1687. 55:24these are comparable homes.
  1688. 55:26Okay? So it can even be same
  1689. 55:27neighborhood. There's studies that
  1690. 55:29actually reflect this information.
  1691. 55:31That's systemic.
  1692. 55:33Because the argument that you would try
  1693. 55:34to make is that that would be the
  1694. 55:36individual appraiser. No, but the
  1695. 55:38individual appraiser makes up the actual
  1696. 55:41system.
  1697. 55:42Do you understand that?
  1698. 55:44>> Okay. So, the the
  1699. 55:46So, by you placing all of this kind of
  1700. 55:49stock and
  1701. 55:51the system
  1702. 55:52the system of racism
  1703. 55:54and something that was done to Negroes
  1704. 55:56by the government
  1705. 55:58and and saying that those are things
  1706. 56:00that I'm I'm refusing to acknowledge
  1707. 56:03when it comes to be
  1708. 56:06uh through Y, right?
  1709. 56:08Um
  1710. 56:10I would posit that the thing that you're
  1711. 56:12neglecting
  1712. 56:13is the cultural aspect of it.
  1713. 56:16Um namely, the fact that uh you know,
  1714. 56:19when you when it comes to this idea of a
  1715. 56:21so-called white person
  1716. 56:23passing down generational wealth to
  1717. 56:25their descendants
  1718. 56:27uh to the question of like my question
  1719. 56:29then is like, okay, why aren't Negroes
  1720. 56:31passing down
  1721. 56:33wealth to their descendants?
  1722. 56:35Um
  1723. 56:36you would say that because the system
  1724. 56:39has prevented them from having the
  1725. 56:40property to begin with.
  1726. 56:42Correct?
  1727. 56:43Or because of the way that the
  1728. 56:44government valued it. Is that what Is
  1729. 56:45that what you're saying?
  1730. 56:48>> Well, you were.
  1731. 56:49>> for like where's your your starting
  1732. 56:51point the starting point you've provided
  1733. 56:53to him so far.
  1734. 56:54>> in absolutes though. I don't speak in
  1735. 56:56absolutes.
  1736. 56:56>> the starting point that you've provided
  1737. 56:58to him has been the system, right?
  1738. 57:00You've talked about the the appraiser
  1739. 57:02the the appraisers
  1740. 57:03uh the home loans uh the the the D
  1741. 57:06ratings uh grading system, the Homestead
  1742. 57:09Act. Like you're putting that as your
  1743. 57:11starting point. And that's what he's
  1744. 57:13saying, right? That that's your that
  1745. 57:15you're putting your stock in. That's the
  1746. 57:17starting point and everything from there
  1747. 57:19trickles down.
  1748. 57:20>> Okay.
  1749. 57:20>> Okay.
  1750. 57:21That should clarify that if you want to
  1751. 57:22take it from there.
  1752. 57:23>> Yeah.
  1753. 57:24So, so is that what you're arguing?
  1754. 57:27>> Sure.
  1755. 57:27>> Okay.
  1756. 57:28So, again, we have to take into
  1757. 57:29consideration the cultural aspect of it.
  1758. 57:32>> The cultural
  1759. 57:33>> the cultural aspect of it. The why why
  1760. 57:35What is the ethos of a What is the ethos
  1761. 57:37of this or that culture that would uh
  1762. 57:40result in the refusal to pass down
  1763. 57:43>> Are you just trying to say black people
  1764. 57:44bad? Like what are we talking?
  1765. 57:46>> I mean you can
  1766. 57:47>> Don't ask me. I want you
  1767. 57:48>> interpret you can
  1768. 57:49>> your I want you to answer that question.
  1769. 57:52What what is the ethos? Like what what
  1770. 57:53is it about black people that's
  1771. 57:55preventing black people from being able
  1772. 57:56to pass down generational wealth?
  1773. 57:58>> For one, the civil rights movement.
  1774. 58:00>> This what?
  1775. 58:02>> For one, the civil rights movement.
  1776. 58:04Um
  1777. 58:05would you like me to explain?
  1778. 58:06>> Yeah, that's what I'm waiting for.
  1779. 58:08>> Yeah, so if you look at the turn of the
  1780. 58:1020th century and the leaders like Booker
  1781. 58:14T. Washington
  1782. 58:15and the Negro Business League and the
  1783. 58:17fact that as a result of his program you
  1784. 58:20saw the springing up of Black Wall
  1785. 58:22Streets across the South, across the um
  1786. 58:26basically across the country. Um you saw
  1787. 58:29this kind of upward trajectory that was
  1788. 58:30taking place and you did see the passing
  1789. 58:33down of not only generational wealth,
  1790. 58:36obviously not every Negro experienced,
  1791. 58:38you know, generational wealth.
  1792. 58:40Uh but to the extent that they had
  1793. 58:43something to call their own that they
  1794. 58:44would then pass down to their
  1795. 58:46descendants, that was that was actually
  1796. 58:48happening.
  1797. 58:49Um
  1798. 58:51and then there was a mindset shift that
  1799. 58:52took place during the
  1800. 58:55the height of the civil rights movement
  1801. 58:57um where
  1802. 58:59there was a spirit of bitterness
  1803. 59:00instilled in the Negro community.
  1804. 59:03Um where the demand for rights, the
  1805. 59:06demand for this, the demand for that and
  1806. 59:07then it would it would bloom into a kind
  1807. 59:09of economic
  1808. 59:11uh
  1809. 59:12act kind of activism. Nikki Giovanni,
  1810. 59:14who was part of the whole civil rights
  1811. 59:17movement, um
  1812. 59:18said in a interview with uh I forget the
  1813. 59:22her her name is uh Bell Hooks
  1814. 59:24said in an interview with Bell Hooks
  1815. 59:25that
  1816. 59:26it was acknowledged that we had all
  1817. 59:28these black Wall Streets, we had
  1818. 59:29Pittsburgh, we had North Carolina, we
  1819. 59:31had Tulsa, we had all these different
  1820. 59:32places
  1821. 59:33and we my generation speaking of the
  1822. 59:36baby boomers, we decided not to carry
  1823. 59:38that on. We weren't a business people,
  1824. 59:40we were a civil rights people is what
  1825. 59:42she said. So we took to activism, we
  1826. 59:45took to picketing, we took to all these
  1827. 59:46different things. And the correlation
  1828. 59:48I'm drawing here is that you see this
  1829. 59:51kind of disinterest, if you will, in the
  1830. 59:55kind of wealth building and passing down
  1831. 59:56that wealth then to your descendants. I
  1832. 59:59know
  1833. 1:00:00that you know, my grandparents are baby
  1834. 1:00:01boomers and if you look at a lot of
  1835. 1:00:02their generation, unfortunately, we have
  1836. 1:00:04to speak the truth here. They didn't
  1837. 1:00:06pass down their generation their their
  1838. 1:00:08wealth and their homes and things of
  1839. 1:00:09this nature to Gen X, millennials, so on
  1840. 1:00:13and so forth. They liquidated those
  1841. 1:00:14assets and went on vacation
  1842. 1:00:17in many instances. That's a cultural
  1843. 1:00:19issue. That's something broken in the
  1844. 1:00:21culture.
  1845. 1:00:22And so when you believe that revolution
  1846. 1:00:25is underway
  1847. 1:00:26and we will begin to close these wealth
  1848. 1:00:28gaps, we'll begin to close uh
  1849. 1:00:30these uh these gaps and disparities and
  1850. 1:00:33so on by way of revolution, by way of
  1851. 1:00:36laws, by way of what the government is
  1852. 1:00:38now going to do for us.
  1853. 1:00:39That deincentivizes the need to
  1854. 1:00:44uh to pursue property and to pursue
  1855. 1:00:46things of this nature that you can then
  1856. 1:00:48utilize while you're living then pass
  1857. 1:00:50down to your descendants. This is why
  1858. 1:00:51I'm grateful and appreciative of people
  1859. 1:00:53like uh
  1860. 1:00:54Killer Mike there in Atlanta who is
  1861. 1:00:57trying to bring the pursuit of property
  1862. 1:01:00back to the table as it pertains to
  1863. 1:01:02Negroes living currently in Atlanta. Um
  1864. 1:01:06so again, this whole idea of systemic
  1865. 1:01:09racism preventing us from acquiring
  1866. 1:01:10property or what have you and we speak
  1867. 1:01:13so heavily of on that without
  1868. 1:01:15acknowledging what are the cultural
  1869. 1:01:17uh pathologies that exist that we need
  1870. 1:01:19to address in order to kind of turn this
  1871. 1:01:21thing around.
  1872. 1:01:23I'm less interested in talking about all
  1873. 1:01:25the woe is me kind of rhetoric as much
  1874. 1:01:27as I am in talking about what are some
  1875. 1:01:28of the cultural things that we need to
  1876. 1:01:29address to
  1877. 1:01:31to move forward and to
  1878. 1:01:33to raise our station in life as or.
  1879. 1:01:37>> Okay, a lot was just said there so I'll
  1880. 1:01:40definitely try to address some of the
  1881. 1:01:42main points. Um the thing about it is it
  1882. 1:01:44is again is that while these systemic
  1883. 1:01:48barriers do actually still exist
  1884. 1:01:51>> In what way?
  1885. 1:01:52>> I'm I'm I'm letting you know
  1886. 1:01:54>> Okay.
  1887. 1:01:54>> once again.
  1888. 1:01:55>> Please.
  1889. 1:01:55>> Cuz we would have to like
  1890. 1:01:57you have one more person that you have
  1891. 1:01:58to speak with here.
  1892. 1:02:00>> Mhm.
  1893. 1:02:00>> All right, and some things you're going
  1894. 1:02:02to have to just grant here because we're
  1895. 1:02:04going to have to go back to how we have
  1896. 1:02:06still have de facto segregation and that
  1897. 1:02:08we have poverty
  1898. 1:02:10>> And
  1899. 1:02:10>> All right, we have police brutality.
  1900. 1:02:11Like all these things that can play a
  1901. 1:02:13part in someone not being able to
  1902. 1:02:14acquire property.
  1903. 1:02:16>> Can can I just interject real quick?
  1904. 1:02:17>> Sure.
  1905. 1:02:17>> So I'm not being adversarial. Like I'm
  1906. 1:02:19just trying to get clarity.
  1907. 1:02:20>> No, I understand.
  1908. 1:02:21>> Yeah.
  1909. 1:02:22>> I know I totally understand. I'm not
  1910. 1:02:23trying to be adversarial either like at
  1911. 1:02:25all. What I'm trying to say is that that
  1912. 1:02:28conversation will take a very long time.
  1913. 1:02:30>> Okay, but
  1914. 1:02:30>> Okay, so
  1915. 1:02:31>> [clears throat]
  1916. 1:02:31>> but at the same time like if you make a
  1917. 1:02:33point like I'm asking you for clarity on
  1918. 1:02:35that point.
  1919. 1:02:36>> If you keep interrupting me then I'm not
  1920. 1:02:37going to be able to give you the clarity
  1921. 1:02:39cuz then I'm going to I'm going to
  1922. 1:02:40reset. So and also I'm on my medicated.
  1923. 1:02:42I left my medication in Arizona. So the
  1924. 1:02:45thing is is that
  1925. 1:02:48the the the point here
  1926. 1:02:51Sis, I forgot the [ __ ] question. Ask
  1927. 1:02:54your question. What What are you looking
  1928. 1:02:55for clarity on, sir?
  1929. 1:02:56>> Okay, go ahead.
  1930. 1:02:57>> Go ahead. What are you looking for
  1931. 1:02:57clarity on?
  1932. 1:02:58>> Just proceed.
  1933. 1:02:59>> Okay, all right. So here's the thing.
  1934. 1:03:03Again, you mentioned
  1935. 1:03:06you mentioned a lot. We know that black
  1936. 1:03:10home ownership has grown about over what
  1937. 1:03:13about 20% or so more today than it was
  1938. 1:03:18in the 1930s. We we understand that.
  1939. 1:03:21Okay? That does not negate that the
  1940. 1:03:24systemic barriers, which would be, cuz
  1941. 1:03:26this is what you were asking for clarity
  1942. 1:03:28on, which would be things like de facto
  1943. 1:03:31segregation, where the majority of
  1944. 1:03:33people in the United States,
  1945. 1:03:35specifically black people, all right,
  1946. 1:03:37are born in one neighborhood and they
  1947. 1:03:39die in that neighborhood. Okay? So,
  1948. 1:03:42there's no there's no moving up out of
  1949. 1:03:44that.
  1950. 1:03:45Okay? We would have to talk about how
  1951. 1:03:48when the Great Migration that black
  1952. 1:03:50people were who moved from the Jim Crow
  1953. 1:03:52South, all right, were went up north and
  1954. 1:03:55they tried to buy properties, but were
  1955. 1:03:57denied. So, they were forced into what
  1956. 1:03:59we call the projects.
  1957. 1:04:01Okay? That's keeping it very high-level.
  1958. 1:04:04Now, with that being said, you mentioned
  1959. 1:04:06a few things. You mentioned how during
  1960. 1:04:08like we had multiple Black Wall Streets
  1961. 1:04:11and all those things. We had our own
  1962. 1:04:12during the Jim Crow era, right? Prior to
  1963. 1:04:15the the Civil Rights Movement of the
  1964. 1:04:161950s, 1960s. What happened to those
  1965. 1:04:19towns? What happened in Wilmington in 19
  1966. 1:04:22Not 19, but 1898 in Wilmington, North
  1967. 1:04:25Carolina. What happened?
  1968. 1:04:26>> Tell me.
  1969. 1:04:27>> Okay, what happened was is that 2,001
  1970. 1:04:31white men went into that town and burned
  1971. 1:04:34it down.
  1972. 1:04:35Absolutely a whole massacre. It was a
  1973. 1:04:37coup d'état a coup d'état, if you will.
  1974. 1:04:39The only coup d'état to actually ever
  1975. 1:04:41exist in US history.
  1976. 1:04:43That's what happened in Wilmington,
  1977. 1:04:44North Carolina. All right? When the
  1978. 1:04:46Fusionist Party, which is a group of
  1979. 1:04:47black and white people came together,
  1980. 1:04:50all right, to actually incorporate
  1981. 1:04:52equality and equity within the city, all
  1982. 1:04:55right, so that there was ownership by
  1983. 1:04:57black people and people could live
  1984. 1:04:58amongst each other without without the
  1985. 1:05:01segregation. They came in these angry
  1986. 1:05:05white people because they did not want
  1987. 1:05:06black people owning property. They did
  1988. 1:05:08not want black people owning businesses.
  1989. 1:05:10They did not want uppity Negroes. All
  1990. 1:05:13right? They burned it down. That was
  1991. 1:05:16Wilmington, North Carolina. We can look
  1992. 1:05:17at Tulsa. We can look at Look at Wall
  1993. 1:05:19Street. Look at the Greenwood District.
  1994. 1:05:21All right? What was that? 1921? And see
  1995. 1:05:24how they dropped bombs
  1996. 1:05:27on them.
  1997. 1:05:27>> Why?
  1998. 1:05:29>> Oh, because a black man went into a
  1999. 1:05:31elevator and he almost tripped and fell
  2000. 1:05:34and he put his hand on a white woman and
  2001. 1:05:36the clerk who saw it happen after she
  2002. 1:05:39screamed the clerk saw it happen called
  2003. 1:05:42basically called for the police. There
  2004. 1:05:43was a letter article put in a newspaper.
  2005. 1:05:46The white man got mad. How the [ __ ] dare
  2006. 1:05:48he? And then boom. All of a sudden what
  2007. 1:05:51do we have?
  2008. 1:05:52All right? We have a
  2009. 1:05:55It wasn't a It wasn't a riot on the
  2010. 1:05:57black people's part.
  2011. 1:05:58>> It was a riot from both sides.
  2012. 1:05:59>> a riot on the white folks' part who
  2013. 1:06:02marched into that Greenwood District.
  2014. 1:06:06All right? And even the police at that
  2015. 1:06:08time I will say the police
  2016. 1:06:10in that area did try to help but they
  2017. 1:06:13still too were overpowered.
  2018. 1:06:15And that's why you had what? Like over
  2019. 1:06:18What was it? Over 300 black people die
  2020. 1:06:22that day?
  2021. 1:06:23>> The number's different depending on
  2022. 1:06:24which source you're looking at.
  2023. 1:06:25>> So, there's that. So, that's what
  2024. 1:06:27happened. So, and you He spoke about
  2025. 1:06:29Rosewood earlier. There's hundreds of
  2026. 1:06:32them. We can talk about Lake Lanier
  2027. 1:06:34being flooded via eminent domain because
  2028. 1:06:37they wanted to build the lake.
  2029. 1:06:38>> And the agreement was that the black
  2030. 1:06:40people
  2031. 1:06:40>> what white town? Give me a one for one.
  2032. 1:06:43What white town was flooded to create a
  2033. 1:06:45lake?
  2034. 1:06:46All right? What white town was burned
  2035. 1:06:48down because black folks got mad?
  2036. 1:06:50>> The Negroes
  2037. 1:06:51>> You would have to show these things and
  2038. 1:06:52you can't show I'm not finished. Thank
  2039. 1:06:54you. All right? And I'm not being
  2040. 1:06:55adversarial. I'm just saying because
  2041. 1:06:57I've been taking notes while you've been
  2042. 1:06:58talking. All right? You would have to
  2043. 1:07:00show that these things have existed on
  2044. 1:07:03our side of the aisle and you're not
  2045. 1:07:06going I keep saying hour, I forget on
  2046. 1:07:08the black people's side of the aisle.
  2047. 1:07:11You would have to show those things and
  2048. 1:07:12you can't show it because the government
  2049. 1:07:15has not once been against white people,
  2050. 1:07:18but they have always been against black
  2051. 1:07:21people. We see it today and I know you
  2052. 1:07:24want to respond to this, so I'll save
  2053. 1:07:25the next part for the next day unless
  2054. 1:07:27somebody else wants to go, but you got
  2055. 1:07:29it.
  2056. 1:07:30>> Yeah, so when it comes to a lot of these
  2057. 1:07:33Negro towns that were that are currently
  2058. 1:07:35under water,
  2059. 1:07:36a lot of that happened because the Negro
  2060. 1:07:37leaders themselves
  2061. 1:07:39made agreements
  2062. 1:07:41for those towns for the for their people
  2063. 1:07:43to move elsewhere and for those towns to
  2064. 1:07:44then
  2065. 1:07:46be turned into lakes because they got
  2066. 1:07:49monetary compensation for it. So,
  2067. 1:07:53so so to say just eminent domain and
  2068. 1:07:55leave it at that is is disingenuous.
  2069. 1:07:57But then too, like when it comes to the
  2070. 1:07:59whole Tulsa thing,
  2071. 1:08:01you didn't say this, but one of the
  2072. 1:08:03prevailing narratives is white people
  2073. 1:08:06wanted the Greenwood district for
  2074. 1:08:08themselves and so they massacred all
  2075. 1:08:10these Negroes and then
  2076. 1:08:14then my question would be and again this
  2077. 1:08:16isn't to you, I'm just speaking
  2078. 1:08:17rhetorically,
  2079. 1:08:18is well, what happened to the
  2080. 1:08:20demographics
  2081. 1:08:22of the Greenwood area after the riot? It
  2082. 1:08:25remained Negro.
  2083. 1:08:28And in fact,
  2084. 1:08:30the Negro district was built back
  2085. 1:08:32relatively quickly and in fact, white
  2086. 1:08:34people there in Tulsa helped Negroes
  2087. 1:08:36build back the Tulsa that that Greenwood
  2088. 1:08:38district.
  2089. 1:08:39And it would
  2090. 1:08:41it wasn't even called Black Wall Street
  2091. 1:08:43until after the race riot in 1921. When
  2092. 1:08:46it comes to this notion of well, there
  2093. 1:08:49was a article that went out,
  2094. 1:08:51um
  2095. 1:08:53and the the the article was nab Negro
  2096. 1:08:55for attacking girl on elevator, white
  2097. 1:08:56girl on elevator.
  2098. 1:08:58That article was written by none other
  2099. 1:09:00none other than Richard Lloyd Jones.
  2100. 1:09:02Richard Lloyd Jones was a fellow
  2101. 1:09:04traveler.
  2102. 1:09:05He was what we call a progressive
  2103. 1:09:07who was sympathetic to the communist
  2104. 1:09:08cause.
  2105. 1:09:09And so the question for me is
  2106. 1:09:11when you look at that happening in 1921
  2107. 1:09:14and that that same year you had
  2108. 1:09:17John Reed who was an American journalist
  2109. 1:09:19go to the communist common turn in
  2110. 1:09:21Moscow and say that, you know, the only
  2111. 1:09:25real movement going on in America is
  2112. 1:09:27that led by the late Booker T.
  2113. 1:09:29Washington. And we as communists have to
  2114. 1:09:31infiltrate that movement. And what did
  2115. 1:09:33Vladimir Lenin do? He green-lit using
  2116. 1:09:36any means necessary
  2117. 1:09:38to
  2118. 1:09:39basically cause Negroes in America to
  2119. 1:09:42flock to the communist cause. And so
  2120. 1:09:45like clockwork you see all these race
  2121. 1:09:47riots springing up seemingly out of
  2122. 1:09:49nowhere
  2123. 1:09:50over the course of the early 1920s.
  2124. 1:09:53And so all this stuff is happening. I
  2125. 1:09:55mean you look at
  2126. 1:09:56Richard Lloyd Jones' wife who was in bed
  2127. 1:09:59with Planned Parenthood and she was part
  2128. 1:10:01of that whole eugenics movement and
  2129. 1:10:02things of this nature.
  2130. 1:10:03>> Skull.
  2131. 1:10:04>> So all this matters Erica because the
  2132. 1:10:08whole idea of if I'm a Negro who lives
  2133. 1:10:11in the green in and works in the
  2134. 1:10:13Greenwood district in 1920
  2135. 1:10:15and I have a business selling shoes.
  2136. 1:10:18Right? This
  2137. 1:10:20is seen you know by the communist as me
  2138. 1:10:22kind of embracing this kind of
  2139. 1:10:24capitalistic
  2140. 1:10:25American value that is at odds with the
  2141. 1:10:29communist ideology. And so the idea or
  2142. 1:10:32the objective in terms of causing race
  2143. 1:10:35riots is to
  2144. 1:10:36is to basically displace me from my
  2145. 1:10:39business that I might then run into the
  2146. 1:10:41bosom of some social activist movement.
  2147. 1:10:45Be it the NAACP, be it the communist,
  2148. 1:10:48things of this nature. You can read
  2149. 1:10:49Robin D. G. Kelley's book called Hammer
  2150. 1:10:51and Hoe which documents this kind of
  2151. 1:10:53activity going on
  2152. 1:10:55in particularly the Negro South over the
  2153. 1:10:58course of the early 20th century.
  2154. 1:11:00Again, I'm giving you names to let you
  2155. 1:11:02know like this stuff is well documented.
  2156. 1:11:05The idea once again is to demoralize
  2157. 1:11:08Negroes from seeing the pursuit of
  2158. 1:11:11property, seeing the pursuit of the free
  2159. 1:11:13market as a viable means for progressing
  2160. 1:11:16in the United States and to get them to
  2161. 1:11:18run into the bosom of one of these
  2162. 1:11:19social active activist organizations.
  2163. 1:11:22That same paper, the Tulsa Tribune,
  2164. 1:11:25would use their
  2165. 1:11:28newspaper after the riot to to get
  2166. 1:11:32people to join the NAACP, to get people
  2167. 1:11:34to join these organizations.
  2168. 1:11:36So so all of this stuff is relevant and
  2169. 1:11:40it matters because it's not just oh, we
  2170. 1:11:43we don't like those Negroes. They're
  2171. 1:11:44over there, you know, thriving and
  2172. 1:11:46surviving. Let us go and disrupt that
  2173. 1:11:48and break that up. Because why would
  2174. 1:11:50those same white people go and help the
  2175. 1:11:51Negroes build their property back?
  2176. 1:11:55Like why why why would that happen if it
  2177. 1:11:57was just we just hate these Negroes so
  2178. 1:11:58much?
  2179. 1:11:59Right? And so there's more to the story
  2180. 1:12:02than the narratives that we're given, is
  2181. 1:12:04all I'm saying.
  2182. 1:12:05Like when it comes to Negroes living in
  2183. 1:12:08America today,
  2184. 1:12:09>> [laughter]
  2185. 1:12:09>> I'm sorry.
  2186. 1:12:11I'm sorry. You try to make this argument
  2187. 1:12:13I'm sorry
  2188. 1:12:14You try to make this argument that what
  2189. 1:12:16you think my framing is is that all
  2190. 1:12:19white people bad and that's not it.
  2191. 1:12:21>> Okay. Well, my apologies.
  2192. 1:12:22>> that's simply not it.
  2193. 1:12:23>> My my apologies.
  2194. 1:12:24>> think that for one bit, okay? So that's
  2195. 1:12:26not it. I am talking about systemic
  2196. 1:12:29racism in regards to our our government
  2197. 1:12:33actually implementing policies,
  2198. 1:12:36procedures, legislation that has
  2199. 1:12:38actually been for the oppression
  2200. 1:12:41of
  2201. 1:12:42>> of black people.
  2202. 1:12:44>> Actively right now.
  2203. 1:12:45>> What we can see is that actively right
  2204. 1:12:47now, if we want to bring it current, all
  2205. 1:12:49right? Let's talk about DEIA. You know
  2206. 1:12:51what D E I A is, right? Okay. So, since
  2207. 1:12:54you know what D E I A is, I'm just going
  2208. 1:12:56to say it for the folks listening. All
  2209. 1:12:58right, it stands for a diversity,
  2210. 1:13:00equity, inclusion, and accessibility.
  2211. 1:13:02All right, and it's just simply a set of
  2212. 1:13:04internal policies and procedures by
  2213. 1:13:06corporations, companies, employers, all
  2214. 1:13:09right, that simply allows everyone to
  2215. 1:13:11have a seat at the table. It covers a
  2216. 1:13:12multitude of people, not just black
  2217. 1:13:14people. It covers women. It covers
  2218. 1:13:18women, veterans. It covers the LGBTQIA+
  2219. 1:13:23community. It covers disabled people.
  2220. 1:13:26All right, so anyone who's deemed a
  2221. 1:13:27marginalized person falls under D E I A.
  2222. 1:13:31And it's not a hiring practice or
  2223. 1:13:33anything of that nature. It simply just
  2224. 1:13:35means that if you have back problems,
  2225. 1:13:39guess what? That's accessibility. You
  2226. 1:13:41can get a lumbar in your chair. Or if
  2227. 1:13:44you have carpal carpal
  2228. 1:13:46carpal tunnel, whatever the heck it's
  2229. 1:13:47called, you can get one of those
  2230. 1:13:48mousepads that has the wrist thing. All
  2231. 1:13:50right, it also means that everyone can
  2232. 1:13:53get a voice at the table. So, if we're
  2233. 1:13:54going to talk about how to do a
  2234. 1:13:56indigenous people month, let's make sure
  2235. 1:13:59we have indigenous people input
  2236. 1:14:01on how to celebrate indigenous people's
  2237. 1:14:03month. There's no evidence that you can
  2238. 1:14:05show that D E I A is actually a part of
  2239. 1:14:08a hiring practice, but yet that's what
  2240. 1:14:11this current administration, the
  2241. 1:14:13government, has made it seem as by
  2242. 1:14:16saying that it's woke policies. Saying
  2243. 1:14:18stuff like that. Have they not said
  2244. 1:14:20stuff like that?
  2245. 1:14:21>> And just a thought, we're going to we're
  2246. 1:14:22going to move into our wrap-up. So, if
  2247. 1:14:23you have like a final dig in on that
  2248. 1:14:25one.
  2249. 1:14:26>> And so, what we saw was is because of
  2250. 1:14:29this current administration's attack
  2251. 1:14:30against D E I A
  2252. 1:14:32programs is that between February and
  2253. 1:14:35April of last year, according to a
  2254. 1:14:37Forbes report, 300,000 black women
  2255. 1:14:40either were
  2256. 1:14:41fired, laid off, or they left the
  2257. 1:14:43workforce because of the removal of
  2258. 1:14:46these D E
  2259. 1:14:48All right, we saw that. What we also saw
  2260. 1:14:50is we saw black unemployment rates all
  2261. 1:14:53right, almost double that um not even
  2262. 1:14:56almost double, but we saw black
  2263. 1:14:57unemployment rates go up by almost 2%
  2264. 1:15:01within the first year of the second
  2265. 1:15:03Trump administration.
  2266. 1:15:04>> Mhm.
  2267. 1:15:05>> Okay.
  2268. 1:15:06Like we we we saw that happen. So,
  2269. 1:15:10why what we saw was an attack
  2270. 1:15:14on black people?
  2271. 1:15:15>> Mhm.
  2272. 1:15:16>> We didn't see that?
  2273. 1:15:17>> No.
  2274. 1:15:17>> Okay, go ahead.
  2275. 1:15:19>> Um so, you're positing that the removal
  2276. 1:15:22of DEIA from government institutions is
  2277. 1:15:25tantamount to systemic racism.
  2278. 1:15:28Um I would posit that it's not that it
  2279. 1:15:29shouldn't never been part of our
  2280. 1:15:30government to begin with. Now, if a
  2281. 1:15:32private business
  2282. 1:15:35Sorry?
  2283. 1:15:35>> It It doesn't matter because it is a
  2284. 1:15:38part of it. It was a part of it. And
  2285. 1:15:40with the removal of it, what we saw was
  2286. 1:15:43is we saw an increase in black
  2287. 1:15:45unemployment. So, it doesn't matter what
  2288. 1:15:48you think about it. If you think that it
  2289. 1:15:49shouldn't have been there in the first
  2290. 1:15:51place, it was there. It was something
  2291. 1:15:53that was there. And it had an impact.
  2292. 1:15:55Did it not have an impact?
  2293. 1:15:57>> Um it depends on what you mean by
  2294. 1:15:58impact.
  2295. 1:15:59>> By impact, what we saw was especially
  2296. 1:16:02from 2020 is that we saw
  2297. 1:16:05upward mobility
  2298. 1:16:06from black people all right, making more
  2299. 1:16:08money because what we saw starting in
  2300. 1:16:11about 2022 is we started to see the
  2301. 1:16:14wealth gap between black and white
  2302. 1:16:16households shrink.
  2303. 1:16:17>> What it did was it it
  2304. 1:16:20enabled
  2305. 1:16:21and validated the negro matriarchy
  2306. 1:16:24for one.
  2307. 1:16:25Um
  2308. 1:16:27so, I would argue that the impact was
  2309. 1:16:29actually more negative than positive.
  2310. 1:16:31But no, DEIA
  2311. 1:16:34is like
  2312. 1:16:36it doesn't belong in our government at
  2313. 1:16:37all. And Trump was right to remove it.
  2314. 1:16:40I would say that Trump is overreaching
  2315. 1:16:43if he decides to go after private
  2316. 1:16:46companies for implementing DEI
  2317. 1:16:49because I'm a free market guy. I believe
  2318. 1:16:50that if you want to have diversity,
  2319. 1:16:53equity, inclusion
  2320. 1:16:55with your private college or your
  2321. 1:16:56private business, then by all means. I
  2322. 1:16:59might disagree with it, but it's not my
  2323. 1:17:01business. I didn't put in the blood,
  2324. 1:17:02sweat, and tears to build it, take out
  2325. 1:17:04loans to build it. That's your business.
  2326. 1:17:05Do with it what you please and let the
  2327. 1:17:07free market decide as to whether they
  2328. 1:17:09will buy your services and goods or not.
  2329. 1:17:12Um but, you know, this notion that you
  2330. 1:17:16know, and it cuts both ways. This notion
  2331. 1:17:17that the government should go after
  2332. 1:17:20those private companies, I disagree
  2333. 1:17:22with. And the notion that the government
  2334. 1:17:24should have DEI initiatives in our
  2335. 1:17:27bureaucracy is something I strongly
  2336. 1:17:29disagree with as well.
  2337. 1:17:31So, but no, it's not tantamount. You
  2338. 1:17:33know, getting rid of it from the
  2339. 1:17:34government is not tantamount to systemic
  2340. 1:17:35racism. You can't You can't under an
  2341. 1:17:38ideal You can't under an ideological
  2342. 1:17:41policy maker who happens to work for a
  2343. 1:17:43Democrat president and enacts all of
  2344. 1:17:46these these kind of redistributive and
  2345. 1:17:49these kind of equitable policies and and
  2346. 1:17:53put those in government
  2347. 1:17:55unjustly
  2348. 1:17:57and then another president takes office
  2349. 1:17:59and removes them and say, "Oh, you're a
  2350. 1:18:01racist." Like that that is disingenuous
  2351. 1:18:03completely.
  2352. 1:18:04>> Mhm.
  2353. 1:18:05But what's the impact though?
  2354. 1:18:07That's the thing. I think like if we if
  2355. 1:18:09we stop it there, that's that's shutting
  2356. 1:18:11it off. You would have to say what the
  2357. 1:18:12actual impact is because of the increase
  2358. 1:18:15in the black unemployment rate and how
  2359. 1:18:16many black folks did lose their jobs in
  2360. 1:18:182025 just specifically with women that
  2361. 1:18:20we saw when we look at the 300,000, all
  2362. 1:18:23right, either leaving, being fired, or
  2363. 1:18:25laid off within the span of those 3
  2364. 1:18:26months, what we see is a tally of about
  2365. 1:18:30$36 billion being removed from the
  2366. 1:18:33economic system, like from our economy.
  2367. 1:18:36That's a whole lot of darn going money
  2368. 1:18:39that's know being removed.
  2369. 1:18:41>> It's okay, you're fine. Go ahead.
  2370. 1:18:43>> You know Erica, um
  2371. 1:18:44I really believe that many of these
  2372. 1:18:47policy makers are banking on exactly
  2373. 1:18:49what you just said.
  2374. 1:18:50Because to the extent, once again, that
  2375. 1:18:52somebody comes in and they do a kind of
  2376. 1:18:54course correction and gets rid of these
  2377. 1:18:56these useless
  2378. 1:18:59policies that are in our government,
  2379. 1:19:00you're going to have real people
  2380. 1:19:02affected by it.
  2381. 1:19:03And they're counting on using those
  2382. 1:19:06those people who are affected by it or
  2383. 1:19:08impacted by it as kind of poster
  2384. 1:19:09children
  2385. 1:19:10to say this is why we need it. This is
  2386. 1:19:13why we you see the same thing with
  2387. 1:19:14government shutdowns and people, you
  2388. 1:19:16know, losing their government jobs or
  2389. 1:19:18being temporarily um barred from
  2390. 1:19:20entering into these buildings,
  2391. 1:19:22politicians then say, "Look, all these
  2392. 1:19:23people are without work. This is why we
  2393. 1:19:24need to pass this
  2394. 1:19:27uh budget to get the government back
  2395. 1:19:29running so these people can be employed
  2396. 1:19:31so they're basically
  2397. 1:19:33um
  2398. 1:19:33um
  2399. 1:19:34using these people as kind of like a
  2400. 1:19:38What's the word I'm trying to use here?
  2401. 1:19:40Um
  2402. 1:19:41They're they're bribing the American
  2403. 1:19:43people with their own tax dollars in a
  2404. 1:19:45sense. They're using it as collateral,
  2405. 1:19:47you know, uh these people as collateral
  2406. 1:19:49to push these policies that are actually
  2407. 1:19:51detrimental and these budgets are
  2408. 1:19:52actually detrimental to our country as a
  2409. 1:19:53whole, send us deeper into debt, um the
  2410. 1:19:56whole nine. And so, uh the fact is, you
  2411. 1:19:59spoke of resilience of the of of not
  2412. 1:20:02just Negroes, but people in general
  2413. 1:20:04earlier. Um and I would argue that to
  2414. 1:20:06the extent that a person loses a a
  2415. 1:20:08government job, uh there's plenty of
  2416. 1:20:09jobs out there that are available to you
  2417. 1:20:12depending on what your skill set is. And
  2418. 1:20:14that's just the way the the cookie
  2419. 1:20:15crumbles. I know it's not the sexiest
  2420. 1:20:16thing to say, but it it's a fact
  2421. 1:20:18nonetheless.
  2422. 1:20:19>> And if you'd like to give a final
  2423. 1:20:20thought, Erica, and then we'll we'll
  2424. 1:20:22move it along.
  2425. 1:20:24>> Yeah, I would say that um systemic
  2426. 1:20:27racism is real. We see the impacts of it
  2427. 1:20:30in multiple ways um throughout our
  2428. 1:20:32society, not just in um housing, not
  2429. 1:20:35just in the workforce, but also in
  2430. 1:20:37education um when it comes to suspension
  2431. 1:20:40rates we see it, and the justice system
  2432. 1:20:42when it comes to conviction rates,
  2433. 1:20:44exoneration rates also. We can see it
  2434. 1:20:46because we know that black men are
  2435. 1:20:49convicted at what uh I believe it's um
  2436. 1:20:5117 or 19% um at a higher clip than white
  2437. 1:20:55men, and then with that being said,
  2438. 1:20:58black men represent over 50% of the
  2439. 1:21:01exoneration rate since the they started
  2440. 1:21:02calculating well tallying that since the
  2441. 1:21:041980s. It exists, and there's a
  2442. 1:21:07multitude of factors that go into it,
  2443. 1:21:10and we can see systemic racism happening
  2444. 1:21:12today with the removal of civil rights
  2445. 1:21:14divisions throughout multiple government
  2446. 1:21:16agencies. Civil rights divisions that
  2447. 1:21:18actually um investigate and uh
  2448. 1:21:21adjudicate claims of discrimination,
  2449. 1:21:24racism, so on and so forth. And
  2450. 1:21:26additionally, we have the Trump
  2451. 1:21:27administration currently floating around
  2452. 1:21:29the idea of getting rid of demographic
  2453. 1:21:32reporting to the EEOC, meaning that we
  2454. 1:21:35will not be able to track whether or not
  2455. 1:21:37there is a true disparity in um black
  2456. 1:21:40people not being hired, whether or not
  2457. 1:21:43women um black women I should say
  2458. 1:21:45specifically are not being hired. It
  2459. 1:21:47would allow us to not be able to track
  2460. 1:21:48pay disparities. All of these things in
  2461. 1:21:50fact being systemic.
  2462. 1:21:53>> Could Could I ask her a question real
  2463. 1:21:54quick?
  2464. 1:21:55>> No.
  2465. 1:21:56>> Just real quick.
  2466. 1:21:56>> Yeah, what's up?
  2467. 1:21:57>> Certainly.
  2468. 1:21:57>> Um and so like uh and and
  2469. 1:22:00>> Thank you for breaking all that down.
  2470. 1:22:01>> Mhm.
  2471. 1:22:01>> Um
  2472. 1:22:03when it comes to what you spoke of
  2473. 1:22:05earlier with regard to incarceration
  2474. 1:22:06rates and and um and
  2475. 1:22:10I guess you didn't say it this way, but
  2476. 1:22:12this is the words that I'll use is
  2477. 1:22:13basically unequal justice
  2478. 1:22:17under the law
  2479. 1:22:18um as it pertains to so-called blacks
  2480. 1:22:20versus so-called whites.
  2481. 1:22:21>> there is the law, and then there's the
  2482. 1:22:22application of law.
  2483. 1:22:23>> Right. So, um
  2484. 1:22:25do you think cuz cuz to me like to the
  2485. 1:22:28extent that that exists,
  2486. 1:22:30um my belief is that
  2487. 1:22:33individual judges who are and
  2488. 1:22:35prosecutors who are
  2489. 1:22:37um
  2490. 1:22:38who are
  2491. 1:22:40being so-called racist in how they
  2492. 1:22:43deal with uh colored person who is
  2493. 1:22:46accused of a crime versus a white
  2494. 1:22:48person.
  2495. 1:22:49Um do you think that those cuz I I I
  2496. 1:22:52think that to the extent that somebody
  2497. 1:22:54is sus is suspected of
  2498. 1:22:56of kind of uh
  2499. 1:22:59being unequal in terms of justice,
  2500. 1:23:01uh that that person should be
  2501. 1:23:02investigated um
  2502. 1:23:06versus kind of like
  2503. 1:23:08uh pushing this whole kind of like
  2504. 1:23:09defund movement. And I'm not you you at
  2505. 1:23:12no point in this debate uh advocated for
  2506. 1:23:16defund. Um however, like do you think
  2507. 1:23:19that that's the more appropriate way of
  2508. 1:23:20going about it of of kind of seeing who
  2509. 1:23:23it is who is
  2510. 1:23:23>> after the individual rather than the
  2511. 1:23:25system.
  2512. 1:23:26>> No, the individual makes up the system.
  2513. 1:23:28So, what the the entire system itself
  2514. 1:23:30needs reforming. And um so, there's
  2515. 1:23:33that. So, the entire system cuz these
  2516. 1:23:34individuals make it up.
  2517. 1:23:36>> Right, but like how is that again?
  2518. 1:23:39Because it's not the system, it's it's
  2519. 1:23:42the improper utilization of the system.
  2520. 1:23:45And and and and the thing is uh Erica,
  2521. 1:23:47and I'm and I'm I'm I'm having this
  2522. 1:23:49conversation genuinely, to say it's the
  2523. 1:23:51system. It it needs to be reformed.
  2524. 1:23:54>> So, we agree that the system needs to be
  2525. 1:23:55reformed?
  2526. 1:23:56>> I'm saying that like rhetorically. To
  2527. 1:23:57say to say that the to say that the
  2528. 1:23:59system itself needs to be reformed, my
  2529. 1:24:02question is then reformed with what?
  2530. 1:24:03Like what do we replace the system with?
  2531. 1:24:05Because because let me let me just
  2532. 1:24:07finish. Please let me finish.
  2533. 1:24:08To say that we need to basically tear
  2534. 1:24:11down the system and replace it with
  2535. 1:24:12something else,
  2536. 1:24:14my my my first question is replace it
  2537. 1:24:16with what? And my second question is
  2538. 1:24:17what then do you do about the fact that
  2539. 1:24:19it's still human beings who operate
  2540. 1:24:22within that system, the same human
  2541. 1:24:24beings who who breathe the same air as
  2542. 1:24:26the the their predecessors, bleed the
  2543. 1:24:28same color as their predecessors, make
  2544. 1:24:30the same irrational decisions as their
  2545. 1:24:32predecessors. So, you know, so long as
  2546. 1:24:34you have human beings operating within a
  2547. 1:24:36system, that system is going to not flow
  2548. 1:24:39as as properly as it should. I would
  2549. 1:24:41argue that when it comes to due process,
  2550. 1:24:43when it comes to English common law, the
  2551. 1:24:46things that we have operating in our
  2552. 1:24:48country, although is not is not utilized
  2553. 1:24:52properly across the board, the fact is
  2554. 1:24:54it's irrational to say we need to get
  2555. 1:24:56rid of the whole system.
  2556. 1:24:58I think a more appropriate way of going
  2557. 1:25:00about it is to see who is
  2558. 1:25:03misutilizing or who is practicing, you
  2559. 1:25:05know, doing malpractice. Look at the
  2560. 1:25:07individuals and bring those facts to
  2561. 1:25:10bear. So, that way we can we can have
  2562. 1:25:13some real progress as opposed to just
  2563. 1:25:16getting everybody riled up and
  2564. 1:25:17sensationalized. So, so that that's what
  2565. 1:25:20I want you to respond to.
  2566. 1:25:21>> Okay. So, what you're talking about
  2567. 1:25:23sounds like you're talking about like
  2568. 1:25:25abolish prisons, abolish police, so on
  2569. 1:25:28and so forth. You're speaking about like
  2570. 1:25:31basically socialist ideology in that
  2571. 1:25:33sense, like the DSA. Is that what you're
  2572. 1:25:35saying about like abolishment
  2573. 1:25:36>> I'm I'm speaking I'm speaking to what
  2574. 1:25:38you said. You said that the system
  2575. 1:25:40itself needs addressing.
  2576. 1:25:42>> reform. I didn't That's what I'm saying,
  2577. 1:25:43but you said get rid of. So, that's I'm
  2578. 1:25:46like get rid of and reform are two
  2579. 1:25:47different things. So, in regards to it,
  2580. 1:25:50I think that the system in which we have
  2581. 1:25:53I will say I do agree that we should get
  2582. 1:25:54rid rid of it and then we should replace
  2583. 1:25:57it with something new. I'll address your
  2584. 1:25:58point about humans in just a moment.
  2585. 1:26:01Like when it comes to the prison system,
  2586. 1:26:02not even prison, policing.
  2587. 1:26:04In Japan, they have the Koban system,
  2588. 1:26:07all right, where it's more so of a
  2589. 1:26:08restorative justice type of thing, where
  2590. 1:26:10the people actually
  2591. 1:26:13the person who was harmed and the person
  2592. 1:26:14who did the harm um, meet with each
  2593. 1:26:16other, all right, of course with a
  2594. 1:26:18mediator, and they discuss, and the
  2595. 1:26:21person who was harmed discusses the
  2596. 1:26:23appro- like, kind of like, suggest the
  2597. 1:26:25appropriate punishment, all right, and
  2598. 1:26:27and they go from there. So, like, we
  2599. 1:26:29want to look at restorative justice.
  2600. 1:26:30Also, we can look at the, uh, what is
  2601. 1:26:32it, Swedish model of prisons, where it's
  2602. 1:26:34more so of a communal style of a
  2603. 1:26:37rehabilitative care, rather than just
  2604. 1:26:38punitive, and, you know, people working
  2605. 1:26:41and their labor being exploited. What
  2606. 1:26:43we're going to do is we're actually
  2607. 1:26:45going to try to get these people help
  2608. 1:26:46with mental services, social services,
  2609. 1:26:48so on and so forth, all right? So, like,
  2610. 1:26:51we want to get rid of how it is right
  2611. 1:26:53now, especially like the the
  2612. 1:26:54pay-for-prison, um, system that we have,
  2613. 1:26:57and we want to get rid of our our police
  2614. 1:27:00simply being just reactive, okay, and
  2615. 1:27:03causing harm to people, and look at ways
  2616. 1:27:06that we can just simply make them
  2617. 1:27:07better, and I just gave you two examples
  2618. 1:27:09of how we can look at the Japanese
  2619. 1:27:11system of Koban, and we can look at the,
  2620. 1:27:13uh, Swedish prison model. So, there's
  2621. 1:27:16that part. Now, when it comes to the
  2622. 1:27:17human part of it, all right? The main
  2623. 1:27:19thing is is that I think you and I can
  2624. 1:27:21agree that humans do corrupt, okay? So,
  2625. 1:27:24humans corrupt things. We we understand
  2626. 1:27:26that. That's why it's going to take a
  2627. 1:27:27mind-shift change, and these things do
  2628. 1:27:29not happen overnight. This is something
  2629. 1:27:31that probably would be, if not multiple
  2630. 1:27:34decades in the making, then a century in
  2631. 1:27:37the making, especially in a system like
  2632. 1:27:39the United States of America and how we
  2633. 1:27:41operate, all right? But, it's something
  2634. 1:27:43that will take a while, but, um, as time
  2635. 1:27:46goes on, humans do adapt.
  2636. 1:27:49They do adapt. We've all adapted to how
  2637. 1:27:51we're living right now, have we not? So,
  2638. 1:27:53here we are, all right? And that's all
  2639. 1:27:55it is to it.
  2640. 1:27:56>> Um, there's more I want to say to
  2641. 1:27:58respond to everything that you just
  2642. 1:27:59said, but I know that we're on low on
  2643. 1:28:00time, but I think you and I should keep
  2644. 1:28:02this conversation going.
  2645. 1:28:03>> We can we can come back to this one,
  2646. 1:28:05actually, later.
  2647. 1:28:06>> saying, like, if you want to, like, have
  2648. 1:28:10>> Yeah, let's exchange each other's
  2649. 1:28:11information. Let's keep this
  2650. 1:28:12conversation going.
  2651. 1:28:12>> Let's do a little handshake and then
  2652. 1:28:14good talk.
  2653. 1:28:15>> So, I enjoyed my debate with Erica
  2654. 1:28:18and I would very much like to keep the
  2655. 1:28:20conversation going with her. When it
  2656. 1:28:22comes to this whole idea of systemic
  2657. 1:28:23racism,
  2658. 1:28:25I posit as I did earlier in the debate
  2659. 1:28:27that there's nothing
  2660. 1:28:30in existence right now that keeps
  2661. 1:28:32colored people from progressing or from
  2662. 1:28:34pursuing anything that they want to
  2663. 1:28:36pursue. And I think that what tends to
  2664. 1:28:38be missing from these conversations are
  2665. 1:28:40cultural aspects and and things that
  2666. 1:28:43people believe about themselves relative
  2667. 1:28:45to other people. And whenever you have
  2668. 1:28:47been inundated and kind of battered with
  2669. 1:28:51this kind of woe is me mentality that
  2670. 1:28:54American Negros have adopted since the
  2671. 1:28:551960s, it would stand to reason or it
  2672. 1:28:58would then make sense that
  2673. 1:29:00there is this
  2674. 1:29:02notion or this belief that systemic
  2675. 1:29:03racism is what keeps us from moving
  2676. 1:29:05forward. And so, I don't think it's
  2677. 1:29:07actually helpful to spend all your time
  2678. 1:29:10talking about ways in which the system
  2679. 1:29:13keeps you down when there's so many
  2680. 1:29:14opportunities that are available for you
  2681. 1:29:16so long as you're willing to put your
  2682. 1:29:17best foot forward. And so, I think that
  2683. 1:29:19we need to move from having this issue
  2684. 1:29:21this conversation about systemic racism
  2685. 1:29:23and move to this conversation of what
  2686. 1:29:25are solutions, not solutions that are
  2687. 1:29:27focused on a government resolution, but
  2688. 1:29:29solutions that are focused on what we
  2689. 1:29:31must do within ourselves to better our
  2690. 1:29:33situation.
  2691. 1:29:35>> Wonderful. Thank you.
  2692. 1:29:36>> If you like watching people actually
  2693. 1:29:38defend their beliefs [music] instead of
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  2702. 1:29:52>> All right, and we are on the same
  2703. 1:29:54prompt, gentlemen. Jake, I'll let you
  2704. 1:29:55take it away.
  2705. 1:29:56>> Cool. Yeah, so I'm a big believer in
  2706. 1:29:58Austrian economics and so I'm sure you
  2707. 1:29:59and I may have a a lot of a lot of
  2708. 1:30:00agreement. I'm very anti-Marxist. Uh
  2709. 1:30:04but I I think and I and I I could even
  2710. 1:30:06grant and agree that MLK, whether he was
  2711. 1:30:09a Marxist himself, certainly had Marxist
  2712. 1:30:11leanings and you know a
  2713. 1:30:12huge number of his very close allies
  2714. 1:30:14were explicit Marxists. But I think a
  2715. 1:30:16lot of things he was pushing for were
  2716. 1:30:18things that a capitalist would support.
  2717. 1:30:21He's pushing Well, he's pushing for like
  2718. 1:30:22against state regulation on bussing,
  2719. 1:30:25which you know, the capitalists wanted
  2720. 1:30:27to deregulate to desegregate the buses
  2721. 1:30:29because it's better for the market, it's
  2722. 1:30:31better for the owner of the bus, it's
  2723. 1:30:32better to offer the same tickets to
  2724. 1:30:34everybody. You just get better options.
  2725. 1:30:37And the state itself in
  2726. 1:30:40you know, across the South was the one
  2727. 1:30:41who was regulating these things. And so
  2728. 1:30:43the pushes from MLK are against
  2729. 1:30:45government regulation and he may have
  2730. 1:30:47had Marxist sympathies outside of that,
  2731. 1:30:50but the actual policies that he was
  2732. 1:30:52proposing were against the state and
  2733. 1:30:54were things that I as an Austrian
  2734. 1:30:56support. I don't think we should have
  2735. 1:30:57state regulation about these things.
  2736. 1:30:59>> from Austria?
  2737. 1:30:59>> Oh, no, no. I'm Austrian economics. Like
  2738. 1:31:01Rothbard, Mises, Hayek, these guys. No,
  2739. 1:31:03I'm not from Austria.
  2740. 1:31:04>> you were saying you were Austrian.
  2741. 1:31:06>> [snorts]
  2742. 1:31:06>> Um
  2743. 1:31:06>> Sorry, my bad.
  2744. 1:31:08>> Very fair point. So, my argument or my
  2745. 1:31:11rebuttal to that is when it comes to
  2746. 1:31:13specifically the Montgomery bus boycott,
  2747. 1:31:15which you bring up, um
  2748. 1:31:19these were
  2749. 1:31:20basically like
  2750. 1:31:23kind of harping on to or piling on to a
  2751. 1:31:25crisis in order to push a longer agenda.
  2752. 1:31:29And that's what the whole Montgomery bus
  2753. 1:31:30boycott was about. King
  2754. 1:31:33didn't bring the issue to the table as
  2755. 1:31:35you were well know with regard to the
  2756. 1:31:37Montgomery buses.
  2757. 1:31:37>> But he took it over after Rosa Parks was
  2758. 1:31:39arrested.
  2759. 1:31:40>> Uh before.
  2760. 1:31:42Before. So, they had the MIA, the
  2761. 1:31:43Montgomery Improvement
  2762. 1:31:45Association. [clears throat] And the
  2763. 1:31:47leader of it that organization was a man
  2764. 1:31:50named Man, why am I forgetting names?
  2765. 1:31:52>> You [laughter] have You have forgotten
  2766. 1:31:54quite a few names today, but it always
  2767. 1:31:55comes back to you.
  2768. 1:31:56>> for a while though. It's It gets tiring,
  2769. 1:31:58I'm sure.
  2770. 1:31:58>> not a skilled debater, so
  2771. 1:32:00>> I think you are and you sound like
  2772. 1:32:01you're very well.
  2773. 1:32:02>> But the um the guy who ran it I So so I
  2774. 1:32:06guess he's besides the point. The the
  2775. 1:32:08whole idea was like when King left
  2776. 1:32:11Boston um he went to something called
  2777. 1:32:14Highlander Folk School.
  2778. 1:32:15And Highlander Folk School was started
  2779. 1:32:18by a man named Myles Horton and Don
  2780. 1:32:20West, both of whom were communists. Even
  2781. 1:32:23though some historians today say, "Well,
  2782. 1:32:24no, Don West wasn't a communist." Um
  2783. 1:32:27like actual Marxists know what's up.
  2784. 1:32:29Like if you read once again Hammer and
  2785. 1:32:30Hoe,
  2786. 1:32:31um
  2787. 1:32:32um he's described by Robin Kelley, who
  2788. 1:32:34is a self-avowed feminist Marxist. Um he
  2789. 1:32:38said that Don West, yes, he was a a
  2790. 1:32:41secret communist, but of course he
  2791. 1:32:44didn't like broadcast that.
  2792. 1:32:46>> Mhm.
  2793. 1:32:46>> And the whole objective of the
  2794. 1:32:48Highlander Folk School was to teach
  2795. 1:32:50non-direct action.
  2796. 1:32:52Um which is in keeping with this kind of
  2797. 1:32:56Leninist strategy of pushing for
  2798. 1:32:59revolution.
  2799. 1:33:00>> Mhm.
  2800. 1:33:00>> Um namely to find crises and to utilize
  2801. 1:33:04those crises as a kind of temporary
  2802. 1:33:06thing to move the ball down the road for
  2803. 1:33:09the next cause.
  2804. 1:33:10>> But isn't there a huge difference
  2805. 1:33:11between the Leninist violent approach
  2806. 1:33:13and the MLK anti-violent approach?
  2807. 1:33:16>> Well, Lenin Lenin wasn't always act or
  2808. 1:33:19at or
  2809. 1:33:21Lenin wasn't always advocating for
  2810. 1:33:23violence. I mean, he was also advocating
  2811. 1:33:26for non-violence.
  2812. 1:33:27>> violent man.
  2813. 1:33:28>> He was he was a an incrementalist and a
  2814. 1:33:30and a strategist.
  2815. 1:33:32>> Sure.
  2816. 1:33:32>> He He was what we call a Marxist
  2817. 1:33:34scientist. And [clears throat] he
  2818. 1:33:35understood that you have to use
  2819. 1:33:37different approaches depending on where
  2820. 1:33:38you are in the world, because there's
  2821. 1:33:40not going to be a one-size-fits-all
  2822. 1:33:42um solution
  2823. 1:33:44>> Yeah, of course.
  2824. 1:33:44>> of pushing this agenda. And so it just
  2825. 1:33:46so happens that in a society like ours
  2826. 1:33:50at the time, which was
  2827. 1:33:53pretty much uh
  2828. 1:33:55for the most part anti-communist, you
  2829. 1:33:57have to use a different strategy. When
  2830. 1:33:59you look at earlier stages of the kind
  2831. 1:34:02of communist revolution in America,
  2832. 1:34:04specifically as it pertains to the
  2833. 1:34:06workers strikes and things of this
  2834. 1:34:07nature, those did get violent and it
  2835. 1:34:09backfired against their overall cause
  2836. 1:34:11and so they had to regroup and try to
  2837. 1:34:13figure out something else. I mean
  2838. 1:34:14communists are always doing this. I mean
  2839. 1:34:16look at the the cultural Marxist at the
  2840. 1:34:18Frankfurt School.
  2841. 1:34:19>> Yeah, I mean for sure. I'm from Seattle,
  2842. 1:34:20so Anna Louise Strong and all that is a
  2843. 1:34:22very core part of our our history. You
  2844. 1:34:25and I are going to agree on all the like
  2845. 1:34:27Marxism sucks, trust me. Like I am with
  2846. 1:34:29you on that.
  2847. 1:34:30>> It's not just as simple as Marxism
  2848. 1:34:31sucks. It's that they are like these
  2849. 1:34:33people they don't spend as much time as
  2850. 1:34:36they do studying the humanities the soft
  2851. 1:34:38sciences
  2852. 1:34:39group behavior things of this nature
  2853. 1:34:41just for the hell of it. They they do it
  2854. 1:34:43in order to apply what they're learning
  2855. 1:34:45to moving the ball down the field as it
  2856. 1:34:48were.
  2857. 1:34:48>> But wasn't it good to remove the state
  2858. 1:34:50regulation about bussing?
  2859. 1:34:52>> One can argue that. I mean one can argue
  2860. 1:34:54I mean this this was already happening.
  2861. 1:34:56>> should argue that.
  2862. 1:34:57>> One can argue that and it was already
  2863. 1:34:59happening.
  2864. 1:35:00There was already a Supreme Court
  2865. 1:35:03a case that was that was going to be
  2866. 1:35:05argued and decided
  2867. 1:35:07uh
  2868. 1:35:08even without the MIA and without King.
  2869. 1:35:10Again, it's a matter of leeching on to
  2870. 1:35:12existing crises.
  2871. 1:35:14Putting yourself in a position of look,
  2872. 1:35:16I'm the champion of this cause and then
  2873. 1:35:18winning the favor of the public that you
  2874. 1:35:20might then
  2875. 1:35:21uh
  2876. 1:35:22uh continue to proceed and push for what
  2877. 1:35:25it is you're ultimately trying to do. By
  2878. 1:35:26the time you get to the late 60s, King
  2879. 1:35:28says, well we won victories in this, we
  2880. 1:35:31won victories in that. Now we have to
  2881. 1:35:33get to the economic issue because that
  2882. 1:35:35for them that's what it was always been
  2883. 1:35:37about. Like if you read King's college
  2884. 1:35:39papers, this is what he's advocating
  2885. 1:35:40for. And so but between the the day he
  2886. 1:35:43graduated college and 1965 after the
  2887. 1:35:47passage of the Voting Rights Act,
  2888. 1:35:49um one can argue that some of the things
  2889. 1:35:50that he was arguing for and advocating
  2890. 1:35:52for in between that were things that,
  2891. 1:35:54you know, moderates and conservatives
  2892. 1:35:56can get behind.
  2893. 1:35:57>> Well, heroic things, right?
  2894. 1:35:58>> gets to the more juicier things that he
  2895. 1:36:00actually wanted to do.
  2896. 1:36:02>> Mhm.
  2897. 1:36:02>> Uh [clears throat]
  2898. 1:36:03as as you cross into the latter half of
  2899. 1:36:06the 1960s where he's talking about a
  2900. 1:36:08radical redistribution of wealth, where
  2901. 1:36:09he's talking about uh social justice,
  2902. 1:36:12which you know as well as I do is is is
  2903. 1:36:14birthed out of the Marxist worldview.
  2904. 1:36:16>> Oh, deeply, yeah.
  2905. 1:36:17>> He's advocating for these things and
  2906. 1:36:18he's using these incremental things to
  2907. 1:36:20get there. And so and so that's the
  2908. 1:36:23point. Does that make sense?
  2909. 1:36:24>> Sure. So, sort of split MLK pre roughly
  2910. 1:36:28'65 and post roughly '65.
  2911. 1:36:30>> Mhm.
  2912. 1:36:31>> Can we find agreement on the pre-1965
  2913. 1:36:34MLK being a hero or you don't think so
  2914. 1:36:36then?
  2915. 1:36:36>> I don't think so because we're then
  2916. 1:36:39getting into different philosophical
  2917. 1:36:41beliefs of how our government ought to
  2918. 1:36:45function.
  2919. 1:36:46>> Well, our government probably shouldn't
  2920. 1:36:47be racist, right?
  2921. 1:36:48>> Uh I wouldn't I wouldn't uh
  2922. 1:36:51>> Like as a capitalist, it's bad when the
  2923. 1:36:53government regulates the market and
  2924. 1:36:55requires business owners to not offer
  2925. 1:36:57certain
  2926. 1:36:58>> technical, but I don't I wouldn't call
  2927. 1:36:59myself a capitalist.
  2928. 1:37:01>> Oh, interesting. Okay, so you I am and
  2929. 1:37:02so I would always defend capitalism. So,
  2930. 1:37:04I think what MLK did was heroic in
  2931. 1:37:06defending free markets and free markets.
  2932. 1:37:09>> markets, okay. But I don't think that
  2933. 1:37:10that should be collapsed into
  2934. 1:37:12capitalism.
  2935. 1:37:13>> Fair enough. So, we use the word term
  2936. 1:37:14free market then to skip the all the
  2937. 1:37:16other
  2938. 1:37:16>> was advocating for was not for free
  2939. 1:37:18markets prior to 1965.
  2940. 1:37:20>> He was arguing for to remove the
  2941. 1:37:22regulation about who can go on the bus.
  2942. 1:37:24That is a free market regulation or is
  2943. 1:37:25that a free market reform?
  2944. 1:37:27>> In in what way?
  2945. 1:37:28>> In the way that there used to be a law
  2946. 1:37:30that said you have to put black people
  2947. 1:37:32in the back of the bus and then he
  2948. 1:37:33wanted to remove that law. The
  2949. 1:37:35capitalists didn't want to have
  2950. 1:37:37it either.
  2951. 1:37:38>> is it? Is that what the law said?
  2952. 1:37:40>> I don't know the exact wording on the
  2953. 1:37:41law, but that was the impact of the law.
  2954. 1:37:43Which the the free market people that
  2955. 1:37:45the owners of these buses wanted to not
  2956. 1:37:48to do that because they can make more
  2957. 1:37:49money by not doing that.
  2958. 1:37:50>> Yeah, so
  2959. 1:37:50>> This was a not a de facto
  2960. 1:37:52discrimination. This was a de jure
  2961. 1:37:53discrimination. And a free marketist
  2962. 1:37:55would remove the de jure discrimination.
  2963. 1:37:57>> Okay. So, the fact is because we have to
  2964. 1:38:00bring in the nuances to this
  2965. 1:38:01conversation.
  2966. 1:38:03>> Um
  2967. 1:38:03>> clearly know more than me, so I'm
  2968. 1:38:05>> Uh I wouldn't say that. You You seem to
  2969. 1:38:06know a lot. So, when you look at the
  2970. 1:38:10laws that existed in Alabama with regard
  2971. 1:38:12to transportation,
  2972. 1:38:13>> Mhm.
  2973. 1:38:13>> um
  2974. 1:38:15specifically in Montgomery,
  2975. 1:38:17a lot of the laws that were on the books
  2976. 1:38:19were holdovers from a bygone era.
  2977. 1:38:21>> Mhm.
  2978. 1:38:21>> And
  2979. 1:38:23by the time you get to 1957,
  2980. 1:38:26it's kind of like you remember in 2020
  2981. 1:38:28whenever we had the mask mandates?
  2982. 1:38:30Um specifically like in in Dallas,
  2983. 1:38:32Texas, we had Judge Clay Jenkins who
  2984. 1:38:34issued a decree, I guess you could call
  2985. 1:38:35it for lack of a better word, uh that if
  2986. 1:38:38you run a business,
  2987. 1:38:41people upon entering into your
  2988. 1:38:43establishment have to have a mask on. If
  2989. 1:38:45you don't enforce that as a business
  2990. 1:38:47owner, you will be fined.
  2991. 1:38:49And you will be like there will be
  2992. 1:38:51punitive uh
  2993. 1:38:52you know, things that you would suffer.
  2994. 1:38:54Um there were many who were enforcing
  2995. 1:38:57it, and there were many business owners
  2996. 1:38:58who were not enforcing it. Uh the same
  2997. 1:39:00is true when it comes to this these kind
  2998. 1:39:03of transportation laws in Montgomery by
  2999. 1:39:05the time you get to 1957. Yes, you had
  3000. 1:39:08some of these laws still on the books,
  3001. 1:39:10but they weren't being wide-scale
  3002. 1:39:12enforced.
  3003. 1:39:13>> But they were laws used to try to make
  3004. 1:39:14them enforce it, though.
  3005. 1:39:16>> Yeah, there were. Um
  3006. 1:39:17>> Right. So, it was just the state, which
  3007. 1:39:18MLK fought against as a free marketist
  3008. 1:39:20in that scenario.
  3009. 1:39:21>> He Well, he wasn't doing it as a free
  3010. 1:39:23marketist. He was doing it as a as a as
  3011. 1:39:25a strategian.
  3012. 1:39:26>> Sure, but his strategy was free market.
  3013. 1:39:29>> His strategy was not free Well, okay, I
  3014. 1:39:30get I get I get what you're saying. I
  3015. 1:39:32get
  3016. 1:39:32>> are we talking about?
  3017. 1:39:33>> I get what you're saying. So, um he was
  3018. 1:39:35Yeah, and that that's the thing. They
  3019. 1:39:36Communists, they pick up and they borrow
  3020. 1:39:38certain things and hold it for a time
  3021. 1:39:40cool
  3022. 1:39:40>> communists to pick up free market.
  3023. 1:39:42>> Sounds good.
  3024. 1:39:43>> But it But I
  3025. 1:39:44>> But let's slow that down though.
  3026. 1:39:46Because like picking up a free market
  3027. 1:39:49cause temporarily
  3028. 1:39:52and as a result of that duping a lot of
  3029. 1:39:55people to believe that you are a free
  3030. 1:39:56market guy and then they put you on this
  3031. 1:39:59pedestal.
  3032. 1:40:01That creates a lot of damage in so far
  3033. 1:40:03that that person is then allowed to go
  3034. 1:40:05on and push other things that are
  3035. 1:40:07actually
  3036. 1:40:08antithetical to free markets. But at the
  3037. 1:40:12same time it's like well what do I do
  3038. 1:40:13with this? It creates a kind of
  3039. 1:40:14cognitive dissonance because
  3040. 1:40:16you know, this is the guy that we
  3041. 1:40:17thought was the hero.
  3042. 1:40:19>> Well, he was.
  3043. 1:40:20>> And we and we put him up as this kind of
  3044. 1:40:22wise
  3045. 1:40:23you know, person who who knows all these
  3046. 1:40:25things and who is a moral leader of our
  3047. 1:40:28nation.
  3048. 1:40:28>> Shouldn't call him that.
  3049. 1:40:30>> Right. But but that's what he that's
  3050. 1:40:32what happened.
  3051. 1:40:33>> Sure. And so I would agree that a lot of
  3052. 1:40:34things that happened around him were
  3053. 1:40:35erroneous and wrong. But that doesn't
  3054. 1:40:37make him not a heroic for most of his
  3055. 1:40:39life.
  3056. 1:40:39>> What was you say your name was? I'm
  3057. 1:40:41Jake.
  3058. 1:40:41>> I'm Jake. Okay.
  3059. 1:40:42>> Nice to meet you by the way.
  3060. 1:40:42>> Yeah, you as well. So I'm bad with
  3061. 1:40:44names. So I liken it Jake to like a
  3062. 1:40:47politician for example who's running for
  3063. 1:40:49office.
  3064. 1:40:50>> Right.
  3065. 1:40:51>> And you and I have both seen this where
  3066. 1:40:53on the campaign trail they will say
  3067. 1:40:55things
  3068. 1:40:56to win votes. They will say things that
  3069. 1:40:59make you feel
  3070. 1:41:01that oh man, this person gets it. They
  3071. 1:41:03know like once they get in office
  3072. 1:41:04they're going to you know, they're going
  3073. 1:41:05to turn all this around and then they
  3074. 1:41:07get office and they're doing the same
  3075. 1:41:08crap.
  3076. 1:41:09>> Yeah.
  3077. 1:41:09>> And so
  3078. 1:41:10>> Peace president with Trump, right?
  3079. 1:41:11>> Right. And so and so do you then say
  3080. 1:41:13well the things that they were
  3081. 1:41:14advocating for it that still makes him a
  3082. 1:41:16great man. That still [clears throat]
  3083. 1:41:18makes him a hero. Like no, you you're
  3084. 1:41:20you're you you look at the whole
  3085. 1:41:23kind of body of their work and you look
  3086. 1:41:25at what the kind of of ideology and the
  3087. 1:41:30strategy underneath that which
  3088. 1:41:32undergirded it undergirded it and
  3089. 1:41:33informed those decisions and to make a
  3090. 1:41:36decision as to whether this person can
  3091. 1:41:38rightly be called a hero or or not.
  3092. 1:41:41>> this is a false comparison because the
  3093. 1:41:43politician who is campaigning on one
  3094. 1:41:45thing and then does something else is
  3095. 1:41:46very different from a politician who
  3096. 1:41:48spent their entire career doing one
  3097. 1:41:50thing and at the very end maybe did
  3098. 1:41:52something different.
  3099. 1:41:53>> Well
  3100. 1:41:53>> Like a politician who spent their entire
  3101. 1:41:55career doing free market reforms and
  3102. 1:41:57then at the very end did some other
  3103. 1:41:59stuff, I may say, "Okay, well the end
  3104. 1:42:01I'm not sure I agree with that, but for
  3105. 1:42:03the majority of their politics in this,
  3106. 1:42:05that was pretty good." And so you
  3107. 1:42:07you can't use the like, "Oh well he said
  3108. 1:42:10one thing and did something else."
  3109. 1:42:12King did the good thing.
  3110. 1:42:14>> But you're you're again, you are going
  3111. 1:42:17off of this kind of working
  3112. 1:42:20uh
  3113. 1:42:21um
  3114. 1:42:22notion, I guess I could say, that what
  3115. 1:42:25King was doing with the whole Montgomery
  3116. 1:42:27bus boycott was a free market thing.
  3117. 1:42:29>> It was. Anti-state.
  3118. 1:42:31>> And I don't see how it is because
  3119. 1:42:33>> see how it's anti-state?
  3120. 1:42:35>> Just to kind of finish my train of
  3121. 1:42:36thought and I'll get there. Uh so when
  3122. 1:42:38it comes to Rosa Parks, Rosa Parks was
  3123. 1:42:40selected because she herself went
  3124. 1:42:42through the training at Highlander Folk
  3125. 1:42:43School alongside King.
  3126. 1:42:45Um
  3127. 1:42:46because of her position her position in
  3128. 1:42:48the community, her being an older woman
  3129. 1:42:50at the time, she I believe was in her
  3130. 1:42:5230s. Um
  3131. 1:42:53>> Is older in her 30s?
  3132. 1:42:55>> Well [laughter]
  3133. 1:42:57Well relative to Claudette Colvin who
  3134. 1:43:00was the subject before, who was 15 or 16
  3135. 1:43:03years old.
  3136. 1:43:04>> Mhm.
  3137. 1:43:04>> And relative [clears throat] to King who
  3138. 1:43:05was in his early 20s, freshly graduated
  3139. 1:43:07>> than them.
  3140. 1:43:08>> So older than them. Um to a lot of cuz
  3141. 1:43:10the thing is like when it comes to
  3142. 1:43:12communist activism, they say that the
  3143. 1:43:14youth are the vanguard of the
  3144. 1:43:15revolution. And so compared to the
  3145. 1:43:17revolution or the people who make up the
  3146. 1:43:19revolution Rosa Parks as a 30-something
  3147. 1:43:22year old woman in those days would have
  3148. 1:43:24been considered older.
  3149. 1:43:25>> Yeah right like SDS and the Weathermen
  3150. 1:43:26and you and I can go back and forth
  3151. 1:43:28hating communism for hours.
  3152. 1:43:30>> So so so I'm not saying that cuz I'm
  3153. 1:43:31saying that
  3154. 1:43:32>> all that, yeah.
  3155. 1:43:32>> Yeah. So um
  3156. 1:43:34>> I'm with you
  3157. 1:43:35>> so maybe I'm part of the vanguard.
  3158. 1:43:37>> 22? Oh, wow. I wouldn't have pegged you
  3159. 1:43:39for 22, but
  3160. 1:43:41um
  3161. 1:43:42when when you So, so Rosa Parks this
  3162. 1:43:45whole was a whole elaborate strategy
  3163. 1:43:48where they specifically chose out this
  3164. 1:43:49specific bus driver because they knew
  3165. 1:43:51that he was one of the few who would
  3166. 1:43:53>> to do what, by the way?
  3167. 1:43:54>> The strategy to the the the long game
  3168. 1:43:57was to create a government a federal
  3169. 1:44:00government apparatus that would regulate
  3170. 1:44:02transportation. That was the long-term
  3171. 1:44:04goal.
  3172. 1:44:04>> Wasn't
  3173. 1:44:05>> As stated by the MIA and other
  3174. 1:44:08>> Right, but wasn't the thing that they
  3175. 1:44:09were suing to do to remove the state
  3176. 1:44:11regulation?
  3177. 1:44:12>> That's only part of it.
  3178. 1:44:13>> But isn't that what they did is they
  3179. 1:44:15removed state regulation?
  3180. 1:44:16>> didn't remove the remove the state
  3181. 1:44:17regulation. The Montgomery bus boycott
  3182. 1:44:19did not result in the moving removing of
  3183. 1:44:20the sto- the ro-
  3184. 1:44:21>> No, but it's it's like an amicus brief
  3185. 1:44:23where you can, you know, support you can
  3186. 1:44:26show mass support for something to make
  3187. 1:44:28the court more or less like it a rule a
  3188. 1:44:29certain way.
  3189. 1:44:30>> Okay, so that's
  3190. 1:44:31>> And it was a mass support movement that
  3191. 1:44:33helped us remove Jim Crow laws, which
  3192. 1:44:35are
  3193. 1:44:36non-free market laws.
  3194. 1:44:38>> So, the the object was not that. The
  3195. 1:44:42object was to propel King into
  3196. 1:44:44superstardom. That was a That was the
  3197. 1:44:46object. That was the
  3198. 1:44:48>> did so by advocating free markets.
  3199. 1:44:50>> They didn't advocate free markets.
  3200. 1:44:52Because again, as as I stated earlier,
  3201. 1:44:55the stated One of the stated
  3202. 1:44:57uh
  3203. 1:44:58objectives of the MIA was to uh use the
  3204. 1:45:03Montgomery bus boycott not not solely to
  3205. 1:45:06get rid of Jim Crow, but to create a
  3206. 1:45:08federal government apparatus
  3207. 1:45:10>> Mhm.
  3208. 1:45:11>> with regard to transportation, which we
  3209. 1:45:12now have.
  3210. 1:45:13>> Right.
  3211. 1:45:14>> And so which is a problem.
  3212. 1:45:15>> And so Yeah, exactly. And so that like
  3213. 1:45:18the end goal is not free markets, it's
  3214. 1:45:19more government regulation. It's
  3215. 1:45:20government expansion.
  3216. 1:45:22>> Right, so their end goal was that.
  3217. 1:45:24>> Right.
  3218. 1:45:24>> doesn't make the what they're doing in
  3219. 1:45:26the meantime not Like you can I can
  3220. 1:45:28agree with some things and not other
  3221. 1:45:29things and I can think that a large
  3222. 1:45:31amount of things they did was heroic and
  3223. 1:45:32a large amount of things they did were
  3224. 1:45:33not good. You know, take a different
  3225. 1:45:34example like George Washington. I think
  3226. 1:45:36he's a great American hero and he owned
  3227. 1:45:38slaves which I think is disgusting.
  3228. 1:45:39>> A lot of people owned slaves. A lot of A
  3229. 1:45:41lot of colored people owned slaves.
  3230. 1:45:42>> Sure, sure. But my argument is not to
  3231. 1:45:43detract from George Washington. My
  3232. 1:45:45argument is that you can do something
  3233. 1:45:47that I think is disgusting and you can
  3234. 1:45:49do something that I think is heroic.
  3235. 1:45:51>> in the 16th or the 18th century is not
  3236. 1:45:54disgusting.
  3237. 1:45:55>> I mean that's a different argument. I
  3238. 1:45:56think that was disgusting. Um I think
  3239. 1:45:58that a lot I mean like Jefferson wrote
  3240. 1:46:00about how they knew that it was wrong
  3241. 1:46:01and they were advocating to try to ban
  3242. 1:46:03the slave trade but not ban slavery yet
  3243. 1:46:05cuz of pragmatic problems with that and
  3244. 1:46:07they still didn't release their slaves
  3245. 1:46:09until after they died because they still
  3246. 1:46:10wanted to reap the benefit of having
  3247. 1:46:12slavery. Like I think there's a lot of
  3248. 1:46:13really bad things these people did and
  3249. 1:46:15they're heroes. These are my personal
  3250. 1:46:17heroes. I love these people. And so the
  3251. 1:46:19same thing I think that someone like
  3252. 1:46:20Rosa Parks, someone like MLK, these
  3253. 1:46:22people can have certain goals that I
  3254. 1:46:23think are problematic
  3255. 1:46:25while also doing deeply heroic free
  3256. 1:46:28market interventions in the meantime.
  3257. 1:46:30>> Yeah, I guess we're just going to have
  3258. 1:46:31to agree to disagree that it was uh
  3259. 1:46:34these were free market interventions. Um
  3260. 1:46:36I don't I don't see
  3261. 1:46:38that argument and I'm not trying to like
  3262. 1:46:41uh be difficult here. Um
  3263. 1:46:43once again, like when you look at the
  3264. 1:46:46goal
  3265. 1:46:47like the objective, like here's what
  3266. 1:46:49here's where we want to end up at and
  3267. 1:46:51the different strategies that are used
  3268. 1:46:53to get there,
  3269. 1:46:54um it seems that you're focusing on some
  3270. 1:46:56of those strategies being good, others
  3271. 1:46:58of those strategies being bad, but those
  3272. 1:47:00good strategies is enough to make this
  3273. 1:47:02person heroic. I disagree with that.
  3274. 1:47:04>> I think it's probably just a qualitative
  3275. 1:47:05thing. You know, you and I both agree
  3276. 1:47:07there were good things that happened and
  3277. 1:47:08there were bad things that happened and
  3278. 1:47:09we're just putting different emphasis.
  3279. 1:47:11>> Right, but I have to I have to um
  3280. 1:47:12emphasize here that it wasn't
  3281. 1:47:15the Montgomery bus boycott that resulted
  3282. 1:47:18in the doing away with that law with
  3283. 1:47:21regard to buses. It was a Supreme Court
  3284. 1:47:23decision
  3285. 1:47:24Um that was unrelated to the Montgomery
  3286. 1:47:26bus boycott.
  3287. 1:47:27>> the boycotts are relevant though. Like
  3288. 1:47:29public opinion absolutely impacts the
  3289. 1:47:31court. That's why you have amicus
  3290. 1:47:32briefs. That's why you have protests.
  3291. 1:47:33That's why you have all these things.
  3292. 1:47:34>> you heard of Have you heard of Have you
  3293. 1:47:35heard of Have you
  3294. 1:47:36>> No, tell me about it.
  3295. 1:47:37>> Okay, so C.L.R. James was a
  3296. 1:47:40um communist who wrote a book called The
  3297. 1:47:42Black Jacobins
  3298. 1:47:44um who King met with because he was
  3299. 1:47:46invited to Ghana to celebrate their
  3300. 1:47:50quote unquote independence. And after
  3301. 1:47:52having left Ghana, he went and traveled
  3302. 1:47:54Europe and met with
  3303. 1:47:56uh C.L.R. James in England who uh they
  3304. 1:48:00discussed the Montgomery bus boycott and
  3305. 1:48:03and using that as leverage to propel
  3306. 1:48:05King into superstardom as a Negro
  3307. 1:48:07minister and using the Negro
  3308. 1:48:09minister-ness of King as the thing to
  3309. 1:48:12help push this ultimate Marxist
  3310. 1:48:14objective and agenda. After having left
  3311. 1:48:17England and came back to the United
  3312. 1:48:18States,
  3313. 1:48:20C.L.R. James would then write a letter
  3314. 1:48:21to
  3315. 1:48:22uh King as well as to a lot of communist
  3316. 1:48:25front groups in the United States saying
  3317. 1:48:27this is the person that we need to
  3318. 1:48:29basically, for lack of a better word,
  3319. 1:48:30he's not saying this, but I'm saying
  3320. 1:48:32this, put on a pedestal. We need to get
  3321. 1:48:34behind him and we need to get behind
  3322. 1:48:35this this strategy because this is what
  3323. 1:48:38works. And again, C.L.R. James was a
  3324. 1:48:40skilled
  3325. 1:48:41uh and seasoned communist who tried all
  3326. 1:48:44different kinds of strategies in the
  3327. 1:48:45United States. He wasn't even from here.
  3328. 1:48:46He was West Indian. But um
  3329. 1:48:49but the whole idea was
  3330. 1:48:51not to popularize the Montgomery bus
  3331. 1:48:55boycott for the sake of getting people
  3332. 1:48:57to see how disgusting Jim Crow was. The
  3333. 1:48:59whole idea was to use it as a kind of of
  3334. 1:49:02of launching pad, if you will, for
  3335. 1:49:05King's career. That's what the That's
  3336. 1:49:06what the objective of it was.
  3337. 1:49:08Um I would I don't agree, as you alluded
  3338. 1:49:11to earlier, that prior to 1965, all
  3339. 1:49:14these things that King was doing was
  3340. 1:49:15great.
  3341. 1:49:16Um when it when you look at the 19 the
  3342. 1:49:19Civil Rights Act of 1963
  3343. 1:49:21with regard to public accommodations and
  3344. 1:49:23things of this nature, I don't believe
  3345. 1:49:25that that was a pro free market policy.
  3346. 1:49:28I don't believe that that was a pro free
  3347. 1:49:30market bill. When you look at the civil
  3348. 1:49:32the Voting Rights Act of 1965,
  3349. 1:49:35which was about suffrage, I don't
  3350. 1:49:37believe that universal suffrage is a net
  3351. 1:49:39good for our republic. I I just don't.
  3352. 1:49:43And so
  3353. 1:49:45the
  3354. 1:49:46I All that to say, I don't agree
  3355. 1:49:49for the 15th time
  3356. 1:49:51that what King was doing prior to 1965
  3357. 1:49:54was
  3358. 1:49:55with the objective or with the result or
  3359. 1:49:59or had the result of
  3360. 1:50:02of pushing for free markets.
  3361. 1:50:03>> Right. So, I think a a great distinction
  3362. 1:50:05might be, you know, certainly when when
  3363. 1:50:07King, you know, is is killed, so we
  3364. 1:50:09don't know what he would have kept doing
  3365. 1:50:11had he come to, you know, even more fame
  3366. 1:50:13in the sort of a post
  3367. 1:50:15civil rights movement movement. But, a
  3368. 1:50:17lot of people who sort of took his
  3369. 1:50:18place, people like Angela Davis, like
  3370. 1:50:19Stokely Carmichael, a lot of these
  3371. 1:50:21people are explicitly pushing Marxist
  3372. 1:50:23ideas and are a huge portion of the
  3373. 1:50:26problems that we see today. And so, had
  3374. 1:50:29MLK, to the degree that MLK had done
  3375. 1:50:31some of that moving there, these are bad
  3376. 1:50:33things that happened afterward.
  3377. 1:50:36But, something like, you know, removing
  3378. 1:50:38Jim Crow laws, which happened by the
  3379. 1:50:40Supreme Court, but because of movements
  3380. 1:50:43that happened around that to shift the
  3381. 1:50:45public opinion.
  3382. 1:50:47>> Um so so what's your question? I'm
  3383. 1:50:49sorry.
  3384. 1:50:50>> I I guess I'm not asking you a question.
  3385. 1:50:51I'm just disagreeing with you. I'm I'm
  3386. 1:50:53disagreeing with the idea that the
  3387. 1:50:55movement that MLK
  3388. 1:50:58built and and people built around him
  3389. 1:51:00and everything, that went on to push a
  3390. 1:51:02lot of Marxism, that that would make
  3391. 1:51:03that someone couldn't be heroic within
  3392. 1:51:06it for pushing for good reforms in the
  3393. 1:51:08meantime. Like I think that removing Jim
  3394. 1:51:11Crow
  3395. 1:51:12and, you know, being having your house
  3396. 1:51:13firebombed or a bomb of some kind while
  3397. 1:51:17pushing against that and continuing to
  3398. 1:51:19fight through that is a heroic thing. I
  3399. 1:51:21I would oppose Jim Crow extremely
  3400. 1:51:23strongly. And so regardless of whether
  3401. 1:51:25you're trying to remove Jim Crow because
  3402. 1:51:27you have this ulterior of Marxism or
  3403. 1:51:30you're trying to remove Jim Crow because
  3404. 1:51:31you want equality or you're trying to
  3405. 1:51:33remove Jim Crow because you're like an
  3406. 1:51:34intense Austrian economist. Like
  3407. 1:51:36whatever your reason is we can all agree
  3408. 1:51:39that
  3409. 1:51:40this is these are heroic things to fight
  3410. 1:51:41for in the meantime.
  3411. 1:51:43>> Um so I would advise everybody watching
  3412. 1:51:47to
  3413. 1:51:48uh go on Amazon or go to archive.com or
  3414. 1:51:51org. Sorry, archive.org and look up the
  3415. 1:51:55book where what is to be done by
  3416. 1:51:57Vladimir Lenin um in order to understand
  3417. 1:52:01kind of some of where I'm coming from
  3418. 1:52:03with regard to this particular
  3419. 1:52:04conversation. Um because the the point
  3420. 1:52:07that you just made Jake about like the
  3421. 1:52:09the the people who would kind of take up
  3422. 1:52:11the baton after King's assassination,
  3423. 1:52:13your Stokely Carmichaels, your Huey
  3424. 1:52:15Newtons and others. Um these people are
  3425. 1:52:17not deviating from the agenda set forth
  3426. 1:52:21by King and it wasn't even set forth by
  3427. 1:52:23King. It it precedes King.
  3428. 1:52:25Um was in keeping with this larger
  3429. 1:52:28Marxist-Leninist strategy wherein the
  3430. 1:52:31social reform movement gives way to the
  3431. 1:52:33more confrontational revolutionary
  3432. 1:52:35movement. Um when you look at
  3433. 1:52:39uh
  3434. 1:52:40kind of during the kind of precipice of
  3435. 1:52:43the anti-war movement that was going on
  3436. 1:52:46where King took a stand on Vietnam
  3437. 1:52:49um
  3438. 1:52:49>> Which I think was right.
  3439. 1:52:50>> on until his assassination and you look
  3440. 1:52:53at what he's doing with the more black
  3441. 1:52:56power contingent. He's not like he he's
  3442. 1:52:58doing this this interesting thing where
  3443. 1:53:01he's co-signing what they're doing while
  3444. 1:53:04at the same time still trying to appeal
  3445. 1:53:06to American moderates.
  3446. 1:53:07>> black power movement didn't appear until
  3447. 1:53:09after he died, right?
  3448. 1:53:10>> No. It It 1966, we can see them very
  3449. 1:53:13active. And King died in '68. So, um
  3450. 1:53:17black power
  3451. 1:53:18>> Malcolm X died that that movement
  3452. 1:53:20appeared then, or
  3453. 1:53:21>> power movement uh
  3454. 1:53:23was uh preceded by SNCC.
  3455. 1:53:27SNCC was the um the Student Nonviolent
  3456. 1:53:31Coordinating Committee, um which was a
  3457. 1:53:32college movement right
  3458. 1:53:34made up of young people, college
  3459. 1:53:35students.
  3460. 1:53:37And it was basically the kind of acting
  3461. 1:53:40youth wing of the SCLC, the Southern
  3462. 1:53:44Christian Leadership Conference.
  3463. 1:53:45Uh SNCC is preceded by what was called
  3464. 1:53:49the Southern Negro Youth Congress, which
  3465. 1:53:52was also SNCC.
  3466. 1:53:53>> Mhm.
  3467. 1:53:54>> [clears throat]
  3468. 1:53:54>> Um which was a communist front group,
  3469. 1:53:56which was getting orders and dictates
  3470. 1:53:59from Moscow.
  3471. 1:54:00Um
  3472. 1:54:01And so, that goes all the way back to
  3473. 1:54:03the 19 30s, the late 1930s, and it would
  3474. 1:54:07again bloom into these other
  3475. 1:54:08organizations. So, the black power
  3476. 1:54:10movement, again, where you look at
  3477. 1:54:13whether it's James Foreman or you look
  3478. 1:54:15at somebody like a Stokely Carmichael,
  3479. 1:54:18all of those were former members of SNCC
  3480. 1:54:21who went more the black power route. And
  3481. 1:54:24this was part of this Leninist strategy
  3482. 1:54:27of the social reform movement giving way
  3483. 1:54:29to the more confrontational
  3484. 1:54:30revolutionary movement. It It's It's
  3485. 1:54:32It's It operates in phases. Um and so,
  3486. 1:54:36it's not the the case, which I think,
  3487. 1:54:38and you can correct me if I'm wrong,
  3488. 1:54:39that you're trying to assert here that,
  3489. 1:54:43you know, here King was and all he
  3490. 1:54:44wanted was integration and all he wanted
  3491. 1:54:46was social reform, but then these, you
  3492. 1:54:48know, nasty commies came along and took
  3493. 1:54:50over the movement and hijacked it.
  3494. 1:54:52>> No, no, I'm not saying that.
  3495. 1:54:53>> Okay. Thank you.
  3496. 1:54:54>> I I think it's highly I I certainly
  3497. 1:54:56believe King was at least a Marxist
  3498. 1:54:57sympathist, and he may have been a
  3499. 1:54:59Marxist himself. I I You seem very
  3500. 1:55:00convinced of that, and you know more
  3501. 1:55:01than me, so I'll grant that for now.
  3502. 1:55:04Uh I just think that you can do good
  3503. 1:55:07things in the meantime. You know, like I
  3504. 1:55:08I mean I I I take take this question. If
  3505. 1:55:10it's 1954,
  3506. 1:55:11>> Mhm.
  3507. 1:55:12>> I would be in support of these
  3508. 1:55:14movements, even though I'm not a
  3509. 1:55:16communist. I'm extremely anti-communist,
  3510. 1:55:18and I'd have a lot of sympathy with like
  3511. 1:55:19the McCarthyism even. Like just like
  3512. 1:55:21>> Chad was trying to say. But correct me
  3513. 1:55:24if I'm wrong, but he's trying to say
  3514. 1:55:25like that is the strategy. To sneak one
  3515. 1:55:27in, sneak a little here, sneak a little
  3516. 1:55:29there, and then it makes you know you
  3517. 1:55:31can carry it away.
  3518. 1:55:32>> No, and I I agree with that idea.
  3519. 1:55:34>> ask you this, Jake.
  3520. 1:55:35>> But they're sneaking people in by doing
  3521. 1:55:36good things, which I would agree with.
  3522. 1:55:38>> Okay. So um
  3523. 1:55:40>> By doing heroic things, which I would
  3524. 1:55:41agree with.
  3525. 1:55:42>> So you you you seem to be somebody who
  3526. 1:55:45is able to
  3527. 1:55:47uh to basically ascertain or to
  3528. 1:55:52understand things as you read them and
  3529. 1:55:53as you see them and and to get
  3530. 1:55:55underneath them.
  3531. 1:55:55>> I hope so. I I try at least.
  3532. 1:55:57>> And so what you're saying that, you
  3533. 1:55:59know, if it were 1954, which King and
  3534. 1:56:03and you were just giving a random date,
  3535. 1:56:04but King wouldn't really come to
  3536. 1:56:05prominence until 1957.
  3537. 1:56:07>> 56, 57, yeah.
  3538. 1:56:08>> Yeah. Um
  3539. 1:56:09>> I'm sort of picking a slightly pre-King
  3540. 1:56:10year.
  3541. 1:56:11>> Right. So so my belief, and you can
  3542. 1:56:13correct me if I'm wrong, that you're
  3543. 1:56:15saying that is predicated on what were
  3544. 1:56:18the other options that were out there.
  3545. 1:56:20And believing that there were no other
  3546. 1:56:22options, what King was offering seemed
  3547. 1:56:25like a viable option.
  3548. 1:56:27Is is that
  3549. 1:56:28>> Well, not no other options, but
  3550. 1:56:29certainly that King's option was better
  3551. 1:56:31than the alternate than the status quo.
  3552. 1:56:33>> Okay. Um and
  3553. 1:56:34>> Like I don't know which protest I would
  3554. 1:56:36rather be a part of, but certainly I
  3555. 1:56:38would have been a part of some civil
  3556. 1:56:40rights protest.
  3557. 1:56:41>> Okay. And so what I would then say to
  3558. 1:56:43that is that it was more than just King.
  3559. 1:56:46And and it Not only was it more than
  3560. 1:56:48just King, it was also more than just
  3561. 1:56:49Malcolm X. There were other, I guess you
  3562. 1:56:52could say for lack of a better word,
  3563. 1:56:53movements that were happening that were
  3564. 1:56:55not
  3565. 1:56:57uh undergirded by communists, that
  3566. 1:56:58didn't have a long-term strategy to
  3567. 1:57:01Sovietize America,
  3568. 1:57:03um
  3569. 1:57:03that weren't interested in this kind of
  3570. 1:57:05long-term strategy of of redistribution
  3571. 1:57:07and equity and all those different
  3572. 1:57:10socialist buzzwords,
  3573. 1:57:11that were actually doing something and
  3574. 1:57:14effective in doing something about the
  3575. 1:57:15doing away of Jim Crow.
  3576. 1:57:17>> Someone like Thurgood Marshall and they
  3577. 1:57:19>> Yeah, and they were effective in doing
  3578. 1:57:20that. And so, like and so it wasn't just
  3579. 1:57:23Thurgood Marshall, although I think
  3580. 1:57:25>> you can point to him as he was one of
  3581. 1:57:27the attorneys for the NAACP, which I
  3582. 1:57:28have my problems with NAACP.
  3583. 1:57:30>> Me too. I would rank Thurgood Marshall
  3584. 1:57:32more heroic than MLK.
  3585. 1:57:34>> I would I would concede that. Um
  3586. 1:57:36>> But that doesn't make MLK not heroic.
  3587. 1:57:38>> Which I disagree with. But I mean, I
  3588. 1:57:41don't that alone doesn't make King not
  3589. 1:57:43heroic. Um so, yeah, I'm with you there.
  3590. 1:57:46Um but
  3591. 1:57:48like when you look at the um
  3592. 1:57:51the National Baptist Convention,
  3593. 1:57:53uh there's a book about that thick.
  3594. 1:57:56Yeah, that thick. Uh which I forget the
  3595. 1:57:59title of it, but I'm happy to share it
  3596. 1:58:01with Sean and he can put it on the show.
  3597. 1:58:04>> Mhm.
  3598. 1:58:05>> Um I have it sitting on my bookshelf at
  3599. 1:58:06home. But it talks about
  3600. 1:58:09um
  3601. 1:58:10uh race activism in America that the
  3602. 1:58:14National Baptist Convention was involved
  3603. 1:58:16in since the uh 19th century.
  3604. 1:58:19>> Mhm.
  3605. 1:58:19>> And they were doing things that were uh
  3606. 1:58:23helpful in reforming a lot of the
  3607. 1:58:25unjust, unconstitutional laws
  3608. 1:58:27>> Yep.
  3609. 1:58:28>> uh with regard to Jim Crow and and so
  3610. 1:58:30many other different things and they
  3611. 1:58:31were effective in doing it uh not in a
  3612. 1:58:34kind of agitated and hostile way, but in
  3613. 1:58:36a way that sought understanding and
  3614. 1:58:38reconciliation
  3615. 1:58:39>> Mhm.
  3616. 1:58:39>> from peer to peer.
  3617. 1:58:40And the by the 1950s, the leader of this
  3618. 1:58:44organization was Joseph H. Jackson and
  3619. 1:58:47he took issue with King because of some
  3620. 1:58:50of the things a lot of the things that
  3621. 1:58:51King was doing with regard to direct
  3622. 1:58:53action because Joseph H. Jackson
  3623. 1:58:55understood that this was a communist
  3624. 1:58:56ploy.
  3625. 1:58:57And so, he spoke out against what King
  3626. 1:58:59was doing. And what's interesting about
  3627. 1:59:01Joseph H. Jackson is we we look at the
  3628. 1:59:03kind of things that he were doing, those
  3629. 1:59:05were actually free market things. For
  3630. 1:59:06example, to the extent that
  3631. 1:59:08sharecroppers were being treated
  3632. 1:59:10unjustly and not being paid fairly and
  3633. 1:59:12things of this nature and were getting
  3634. 1:59:15ready to protest or join some the ranks
  3635. 1:59:18of some organization, what Joseph H.
  3636. 1:59:20Jackson did through the National Baptist
  3637. 1:59:21Convention is he bought 400 acres of
  3638. 1:59:23land in Tennessee and he allowed Negro
  3639. 1:59:25sharecroppers to work the land rent-free
  3640. 1:59:27and to pocket that money that they might
  3641. 1:59:29then go and start their own farms. These
  3642. 1:59:31were the kind of effective and practical
  3643. 1:59:33things that Joseph H. Jackson was doing.
  3644. 1:59:35He had a lot of respect not only among
  3645. 1:59:37Negroes, but also among whites as well.
  3646. 1:59:40Uh these were things that were not uh
  3647. 1:59:43kind of suffering the burden that the
  3648. 1:59:45civil rights movement was suffering with
  3649. 1:59:47regard to on the one hand winning
  3650. 1:59:49legislative achievements while at the
  3651. 1:59:52same time uh instilling the sense of
  3652. 1:59:54bitterness that was doing away with the
  3653. 1:59:57kind of mentality that Booker T.
  3654. 1:59:59Washington was advocating for prior to.
  3655. 2:00:01>> Mhm.
  3656. 2:00:01>> And so, what we did
  3657. 2:00:04with regard to the passage of the civil
  3658. 2:00:06rights acts under King is quite
  3659. 2:00:09interesting. On the one hand, we got all
  3660. 2:00:11these these these bills that effectively
  3661. 2:00:13made Negroes in America a protected
  3662. 2:00:16class.
  3663. 2:00:17But we also
  3664. 2:00:19have this kind of this determination,
  3665. 2:00:22this kind of um
  3666. 2:00:24this
  3667. 2:00:25uh
  3668. 2:00:26uh kind of self-uplift, I guess you
  3669. 2:00:30could say
  3670. 2:00:31that characterized Negroes prior to the
  3671. 2:00:34'60s being done away with and replaced
  3672. 2:00:37with this kind of spirit of bitterness,
  3673. 2:00:38the spirit of entitlement, um
  3674. 2:00:41this kind of pathology that would begin
  3675. 2:00:44to take hold. Prior to the 1960s, four
  3676. 2:00:46out of five black children were being
  3677. 2:00:48raised in two-parent households. That's
  3678. 2:00:50not the case today. So, there's
  3679. 2:00:51[clears throat] a lot of pathology that
  3680. 2:00:53we embraced as a result of this new kind
  3681. 2:00:57of sense of entitlement that comes from
  3682. 2:01:00a civil rights movement that tells us
  3683. 2:01:02you've been wronged, you have been
  3684. 2:01:05oppressed, and you have been this, that,
  3685. 2:01:07and the other. Come and join us in our
  3686. 2:01:08marches, come and join us in our
  3687. 2:01:10movement, and we will demand what the
  3688. 2:01:12government owes us. And so, that takes
  3689. 2:01:14the onus off of me
  3690. 2:01:17to cast down my bucket where I am, as
  3691. 2:01:19Booker T. Washington put it, and to and
  3692. 2:01:23and to instead take up the picket sign,
  3693. 2:01:25believing that the picket sign will give
  3694. 2:01:27me what I seek. Right? And so, and so,
  3695. 2:01:30there's a kind of mentality shift that
  3696. 2:01:32take place. I was speaking to Erica
  3697. 2:01:34earlier, she
  3698. 2:01:35was was advocating for a mentality shift
  3699. 2:01:38that would need to take place
  3700. 2:01:40once we began to either reform or
  3701. 2:01:43replace our current system. Mentality
  3702. 2:01:46shifts take place all the time due to
  3703. 2:01:47propaganda, due to
  3704. 2:01:50the kind of
  3705. 2:01:52manufacturing of public opinion through
  3706. 2:01:53the institutions, things of this nature.
  3707. 2:01:55I would argue that the civil rights
  3708. 2:01:57movement resulted in a negative mindset
  3709. 2:01:59shift that has created a lot of the
  3710. 2:02:02pathologies that we see today. The when
  3711. 2:02:05it comes to every metric with regard to
  3712. 2:02:07home ownership, with regard to
  3713. 2:02:08entrepreneurship, things of this nature,
  3714. 2:02:10a lot of that has remained stagnant
  3715. 2:02:11since the 1960s.
  3716. 2:02:13>> a lot of those things started getting
  3717. 2:02:14worse much sooner than that. I mean, the
  3718. 2:02:16the the entitlement obsession often
  3719. 2:02:17begins with FDR, and even going back to
  3720. 2:02:20Wilson, but especially taking place in
  3721. 2:02:21the black community with with FDR, you
  3722. 2:02:23know, people talk about like southern
  3723. 2:02:24strategy or whatever, not when the, you
  3724. 2:02:26know, black community started shifting
  3725. 2:02:27more towards the liberal party.
  3726. 2:02:29So, a lot of that entitlement begins
  3727. 2:02:31long before that. The the black
  3728. 2:02:33unemployment rate for teenagers in the
  3729. 2:02:35'40s was roughly the same as the white
  3730. 2:02:37unemployment for teenagers, but then as
  3731. 2:02:39they institute more um uh wage laws,
  3732. 2:02:42they start pricing out the black
  3733. 2:02:43community as early as the '40s and '50s.
  3734. 2:02:46Exactly. Yeah, Thomas Sowell is one of
  3735. 2:02:47my heroes. I love that love that guy. Um
  3736. 2:02:50and so, you know, you have a lot of this
  3737. 2:02:51these these problems of unemployment
  3738. 2:02:53existing in the black community as a
  3739. 2:02:54result of government regulation. You
  3740. 2:02:56have like men in the house laws that
  3741. 2:02:57were from like the '30s, I think, until
  3742. 2:02:59like '58.
  3743. 2:03:00>> and Piven.
  3744. 2:03:01>> I'm sorry, I don't know who that is,
  3745. 2:03:02actually.
  3746. 2:03:02>> Uh so, Richard Cloward, um Frances Fox
  3747. 2:03:06Piven,
  3748. 2:03:07uh had the strategy. They were both
  3749. 2:03:09social scientists, professors, who had
  3750. 2:03:12the strategy. Their stated strategy is
  3751. 2:03:14so this isn't me speculating or
  3752. 2:03:16um
  3753. 2:03:17>> [snorts]
  3754. 2:03:17>> doing anything of that nature, but they
  3755. 2:03:18had the stated purpose of
  3756. 2:03:21of
  3757. 2:03:23uh with the assistance of civil rights
  3758. 2:03:25leaders in the 1960s,
  3759. 2:03:28um
  3760. 2:03:29getting what they called the ghetto
  3761. 2:03:30people.
  3762. 2:03:31>> Are these the ones that are at Columbia?
  3763. 2:03:32Is it Is that that? Okay, yes.
  3764. 2:03:34>> Getting the ghetto people to saturate
  3765. 2:03:35>> names. I have the the same name problem.
  3766. 2:03:37>> Right.
  3767. 2:03:38But getting the ghetto people, which
  3768. 2:03:39they meant Negroes, to saturate the uh
  3769. 2:03:43the
  3770. 2:03:44um welfare programs.
  3771. 2:03:46>> Mhm.
  3772. 2:03:46>> Uh so much so that you then deplete the
  3773. 2:03:48money that's available for that.
  3774. 2:03:50>> Yep.
  3775. 2:03:50>> And once that's done, it creates a
  3776. 2:03:52crisis, and that will help Americans to
  3777. 2:03:54understand that we need a universal
  3778. 2:03:55income, and that will [clears throat]
  3779. 2:03:57eradicate poverty.
  3780. 2:03:57>> And it breaks up the family, which then
  3781. 2:03:59makes people more likely to riot and
  3782. 2:04:00protest, and moves the locus of control
  3783. 2:04:02from the individual to the group.
  3784. 2:04:03>> 100%.
  3785. 2:04:04>> But those movements began in the '40s
  3786. 2:04:06and continued through with, you know,
  3787. 2:04:08the SDS and the Weatherman, and you
  3788. 2:04:10know, Barack Obama launching his
  3789. 2:04:11campaign at a build Ayers's house, and
  3790. 2:04:13like the the idea that this this like
  3791. 2:04:16the civil rights portion of this, which
  3792. 2:04:18I actually agree with, removing the Jim
  3793. 2:04:20Crow laws,
  3794. 2:04:21dismantling that from all of the other
  3795. 2:04:24things around it, from welfare to the,
  3796. 2:04:26you know, various terrorism acts to the
  3797. 2:04:29the the deliberate movement to take away
  3798. 2:04:31the locus of control from the individual
  3799. 2:04:32to the group. At some point, you do say,
  3800. 2:04:35"Well, yeah, you kind of
  3801. 2:04:37they were victims in the '50s. That
  3802. 2:04:38doesn't mean you have have victim
  3803. 2:04:39mentality and those are probably
  3804. 2:04:40separate problems.
  3805. 2:04:42But the idea that the government was
  3806. 2:04:44victimizing black people, like that was
  3807. 2:04:46true. And the having you know, I agree
  3808. 2:04:48with your like systemic racism doesn't
  3809. 2:04:49exist. It doesn't exist now and I fully
  3810. 2:04:51agree with you on that. But if we go to
  3811. 2:04:521957, it definitely existed in 1957. And
  3812. 2:04:56so you have to fight against that system
  3813. 2:04:58while also maintaining the self-control.
  3814. 2:05:00And I think unfortunately some of that
  3815. 2:05:02self-control was lost, but not as a
  3816. 2:05:03result of the civil rights movement.
  3817. 2:05:05That was happening from the '40s till
  3818. 2:05:07now.
  3819. 2:05:07>> And also what was happening from the
  3820. 2:05:09well, before the '40s until the '60s.
  3821. 2:05:12Um, at the turn of the century, like so
  3822. 2:05:16the end of the 19th century going into
  3823. 2:05:17the 20th century on until the middle
  3824. 2:05:19part of the 20th century, um, you saw
  3825. 2:05:22many unjust laws being addressed and
  3826. 2:05:26being done away with as a result of
  3827. 2:05:29non-communist
  3828. 2:05:31uh, organizations and individuals that
  3829. 2:05:33were effective. And so the fact that we
  3830. 2:05:35today, cuz I was born in 1990,
  3831. 2:05:38um, and you were born in the 2000s.
  3832. 2:05:40>> Yeah, 2000 2003.
  3833. 2:05:42>> Um, and so that's crazy. That's crazy.
  3834. 2:05:45Uh, but
  3835. 2:05:46>> Let's start moving into a wrap up here
  3836. 2:05:48after you finish your thought.
  3837. 2:05:48>> But but my point is though, um, and this
  3838. 2:05:51is a good place to wrap up is that
  3839. 2:05:54the like Jim Crow was being addressed
  3840. 2:05:57and we were moving in the right
  3841. 2:05:58direction. And what the civil rights
  3842. 2:06:00movement would do is it would lay claim
  3843. 2:06:02to that and would basically champion the
  3844. 2:06:06victories that were already made as
  3845. 2:06:07their own. Thus making not only the the
  3846. 2:06:11civil rights movement, but Martin Luther
  3847. 2:06:12King himself, uh,
  3848. 2:06:14appear to be like he's the champion who
  3849. 2:06:17got rid of Jim Crow. When in reality, it
  3850. 2:06:19was it was already happening. One could
  3851. 2:06:21argue that it would have happened at a
  3852. 2:06:22slower pace, but at least
  3853. 2:06:24>> Which I would.
  3854. 2:06:25>> But at least we would have retained some
  3855. 2:06:27degree of small government, even though
  3856. 2:06:29the the was already large, especially
  3857. 2:06:31under FDR. Um, but it has grown
  3858. 2:06:33incrementally it has grown ex you know
  3859. 2:06:35exponentially since then and King was
  3860. 2:06:37part of that. King's policies or the
  3861. 2:06:39policies that he helped promote served
  3862. 2:06:41to expand the role of the federal
  3863. 2:06:42government at the expense of the dignity
  3864. 2:06:45and the ambition and determination that
  3865. 2:06:48was previously characteristic and the
  3866. 2:06:51colored community. So I would want I
  3867. 2:06:52would rather have a slower pace doing
  3868. 2:06:55away with Jim Crow
  3869. 2:06:56and maintain those characteristics
  3870. 2:07:00rather than to have the pathology that
  3871. 2:07:02we have
  3872. 2:07:03in the colored community today
  3873. 2:07:05in addition to a more expensive
  3874. 2:07:07government that we've been given
  3875. 2:07:10at the behest of the things that King
  3876. 2:07:12did.
  3877. 2:07:13>> Do you want to give a closer to that and
  3878. 2:07:14then we'll wrap it up?
  3879. 2:07:15>> I think that was actually a perfect
  3880. 2:07:16distillation of our points of
  3881. 2:07:17disagreement and our points of agreement
  3882. 2:07:19which again is mostly actually agreement
  3883. 2:07:21throughout this conversation but about
  3884. 2:07:23the the the specifics of the civil
  3885. 2:07:26rights movement in the sort of 57 to
  3886. 2:07:2864-ish led by King. I think the problems
  3887. 2:07:32in the black community and in America
  3888. 2:07:34broadly happened more more strongly in
  3889. 2:07:37the black community but the the movement
  3890. 2:07:38towards single motherhood rates, the
  3891. 2:07:40movement towards Marxism, all of these
  3892. 2:07:41movements were growing across all
  3893. 2:07:42communities in America and have been
  3894. 2:07:44since the 30s and 40s and continued into
  3895. 2:07:46the you know the 90s and and throughout.
  3896. 2:07:49I I don't think the civil rights
  3897. 2:07:51movement is to blame for that and I
  3898. 2:07:53don't think the civil rights movement is
  3899. 2:07:55even a substantial pusher of that. I
  3900. 2:07:58think that there were people who can
  3901. 2:08:00combine those two movements together and
  3902. 2:08:02who can gain popularity in a good
  3903. 2:08:04movement to then push for a bad movement
  3904. 2:08:07and that's certainly a serious problem
  3905. 2:08:08when you have the sort of hijacking of a
  3906. 2:08:11good thing you know the of the Baptists
  3907. 2:08:13and other really powerful people who are
  3908. 2:08:15fighting for
  3909. 2:08:17for for free markets, who are fighting
  3910. 2:08:18for equal rights, who are fighting for
  3911. 2:08:20positive things. And so the idea that
  3912. 2:08:23MLK might have been uh the
  3913. 2:08:25simultaneously advocating for civil
  3914. 2:08:27rights
  3915. 2:08:28and with this nefarious Marxist movement
  3916. 2:08:30behind him doesn't change whether or not
  3917. 2:08:33the civil rights that he fought for were
  3918. 2:08:35heroic. And so, I am very opposed to the
  3919. 2:08:37people in the '30s, I'm very opposed to
  3920. 2:08:39the people in the '90s, and I'm even
  3921. 2:08:41opposed to the people around King
  3922. 2:08:42through the '50s and in '60s, and even
  3923. 2:08:44opposed to many things about King
  3924. 2:08:47through the '50s and '60s. But overall,
  3925. 2:08:49I think the specific major achievements
  3926. 2:08:52of King were anti-state and were
  3927. 2:08:55free-market or I would call it
  3928. 2:08:57capitalist reforms. And I I think that
  3929. 2:09:01you know, where I think we're almost
  3930. 2:09:02just choosing to weigh different things
  3931. 2:09:04and emphasize different points. And so,
  3932. 2:09:05your idea of you would take a slower
  3933. 2:09:07civil rights movement to avoid the the
  3934. 2:09:09communist takeover.
  3935. 2:09:10I I think the communist takeover was
  3936. 2:09:12happening no matter what. And so, I'm
  3937. 2:09:15just happy that they took a brief pause
  3938. 2:09:17to do something good in the middle.
  3939. 2:09:20>> Beautiful. All right, Chad, I know you
  3940. 2:09:21like to do your closer to the hero cam,
  3941. 2:09:23so feel free to turn on over and get it
  3942. 2:09:26going.
  3943. 2:09:27>> Yeah, so I appreciate the discussion uh
  3944. 2:09:30with Arthur and Jake. Um
  3945. 2:09:33I would just advise people to go and
  3946. 2:09:36uh
  3947. 2:09:37you know, utilize these resources that I
  3948. 2:09:39have mentioned throughout this debate in
  3949. 2:09:41order to get a more contextualized
  3950. 2:09:43understanding of what it is we're
  3951. 2:09:44talking about rather than relying on the
  3952. 2:09:47education that you received through our
  3953. 2:09:49public education system that is meant to
  3954. 2:09:50make people like
  3955. 2:09:52Martin Luther King a hero, to make
  3956. 2:09:53people like Helen Keller a hero, to make
  3957. 2:09:55people like all these other people. Um
  3958. 2:09:58it it it is very much a kind of Howard
  3959. 2:09:59Zinn-esque education that we all
  3960. 2:10:01received that has meant to
  3961. 2:10:04that that that has the the objective to
  3962. 2:10:06turn us into statists, to look first and
  3963. 2:10:09foremost to what the government must do
  3964. 2:10:10to resolve our issues versus looking at
  3965. 2:10:12what we must do within ourselves and on
  3966. 2:10:14a peer-to-peer level to resolve our
  3967. 2:10:16issues. Um there's a lot that I disagree
  3968. 2:10:19with particularly Jake on, but there's a
  3969. 2:10:22lot that I agree with Jake on
  3970. 2:10:24um that I think you've seen in this
  3971. 2:10:25conversation. Um but I but I thank him
  3972. 2:10:27for the conversation and thank him for
  3973. 2:10:29being um um amicable uh throughout the
  3974. 2:10:32conversation.
  3975. 2:10:33Um I don't believe that anything that
  3976. 2:10:36King did over the course of his career
  3977. 2:10:37was in favor of free markets. Um and I
  3978. 2:10:41think
  3979. 2:10:42I'll be remiss if I don't say this.
  3980. 2:10:44Um even though Jake's position is
  3981. 2:10:46interesting and he is adult enough and
  3982. 2:10:53um
  3983. 2:10:55and you know, mentally three-dimensional
  3984. 2:10:58enough to be able to kind of pick up
  3985. 2:11:01good things and put down bad things. My
  3986. 2:11:03concern is that when it comes to the
  3987. 2:11:05greater society
  3988. 2:11:06um
  3989. 2:11:08so long as you keep King on his pedestal
  3990. 2:11:12uh and not just King, but so long as you
  3991. 2:11:15keep this mentality that the state is
  3992. 2:11:18what we must go to to resolve our
  3993. 2:11:21issues,
  3994. 2:11:22uh then nothing will ever get better.
  3995. 2:11:24Um we'll continue to expand government.
  3996. 2:11:26We'll continue to demoralize society. Uh
  3997. 2:11:29what we need is a kind of of reformation
  3998. 2:11:33of the mind. Uh a revival of the mind as
  3999. 2:11:36it were, where we understand that the
  4000. 2:11:38thing that made America great was you
  4001. 2:11:40and I from the beginning.
  4002. 2:11:43Um and it was the state who actually
  4003. 2:11:45disrupted that. And so long as we keep
  4004. 2:11:47giving the state power, which is what
  4005. 2:11:49King was trying to do
  4006. 2:11:51nothing will ever get better. So
  4007. 2:11:53um again, I thank you Jake. I thank you
  4008. 2:11:54Arthur. I thank everyone who showed up
  4009. 2:11:57today
  4010. 2:11:58um as well as those who didn't because
  4011. 2:11:59I'm I'm tired and ready to go home.
  4012. 2:12:01Um
  4013. 2:12:03for this discussion and I'm looking
  4014. 2:12:04forward to doing it again.
  4015. 2:12:05>> Wonderful. Thank
  4016. 2:12:07>> All right. My next prompt is that Martin
  4017. 2:12:10Luther King was not a hero for so-called
  4018. 2:12:11black Americans.
  4019. 2:12:13>> All right. Uh Arthur, I'm going to kick
  4020. 2:12:16it on over to you, sir. Thank you for
  4021. 2:12:17your patience today.
  4022. 2:12:18>> Okay. Thank you. Thank you.
  4023. 2:12:20Um I don't know if you You didn't give a
  4024. 2:12:23You didn't have a bio of me or anything
  4025. 2:12:24like that to introduce me. Okay, so I'll
  4026. 2:12:26just introduce myself.
  4027. 2:12:28Um I am a master's degree student at a
  4028. 2:12:32evangelical seminary in California, uh
  4029. 2:12:34Talbot School of Theology.
  4030. 2:12:36So, I have a somewhat of an affinity
  4031. 2:12:38with Dr. King in a in a sense, so
  4032. 2:12:41I'm I have been in ministry working in
  4033. 2:12:43different churches, so
  4034. 2:12:44So, um I find it interesting that
  4035. 2:12:47someone would argue that Dr. King wasn't
  4036. 2:12:49a hero. Do you have a working definition
  4037. 2:12:51of a what a hero is, sir?
  4038. 2:12:53>> Um that's a good question. A working
  4039. 2:12:54definition for what a hero is.
  4040. 2:12:56Um I guess and the most elementary
  4041. 2:12:59definition is someone who
  4042. 2:13:04That's an interesting question,
  4043. 2:13:05actually. It it So,
  4044. 2:13:07the most elementary definition
  4045. 2:13:10is a person who makes a sacrifice to
  4046. 2:13:15um for the betterment of
  4047. 2:13:18uh situation, I guess. Uh
  4048. 2:13:21trying to protect the damsel in
  4049. 2:13:23distress.
  4050. 2:13:24So, um
  4051. 2:13:25So, yeah.
  4052. 2:13:26Um I I can see why
  4053. 2:13:29uh people would call him a hero because
  4054. 2:13:32they would
  4055. 2:13:33postulate that Negroes were a damsel in
  4056. 2:13:35distress and here he came with his cape
  4057. 2:13:38to
  4058. 2:13:39uh relieve them. Yeah, like Superman to
  4059. 2:13:41relieve them of their situation. So, so
  4060. 2:13:44yeah, I could see why people would would
  4061. 2:13:45say that he's a hero.
  4062. 2:13:48>> But, you would disagree with that.
  4063. 2:13:50>> I would disagree. Like, I don't think
  4064. 2:13:52that the work of King was overall good
  4065. 2:13:57for
  4066. 2:13:58American colored people.
  4067. 2:14:00>> Okay.
  4068. 2:14:00>> Um I don't think that it it made
  4069. 2:14:04um
  4070. 2:14:05Because when you look at, for example,
  4071. 2:14:07the kind of ethos and a lot of the
  4072. 2:14:08pathologies that exist currently among
  4073. 2:14:11American colored people, Um and you you
  4074. 2:14:14juxtapose that to the ethos that existed
  4075. 2:14:17before his rise to popularity.
  4076. 2:14:19>> Mhm.
  4077. 2:14:19>> Um mentally, I don't think that modern
  4078. 2:14:23colored people are are better off. And I
  4079. 2:14:25think that had they stayed on that same
  4080. 2:14:27trajectory, again, that was popularized
  4081. 2:14:30by the likes of Booker T. Washington,
  4082. 2:14:33uh colored people today would be far
  4083. 2:14:34better off. But this notion that I mean,
  4084. 2:14:37if you look at the the 2019 Cato
  4085. 2:14:39Institute study, and I know
  4086. 2:14:41I'm sure you've come across this before,
  4087. 2:14:43where asked different people of
  4088. 2:14:44different ethnic groups
  4089. 2:14:46which they favor, socialism or
  4090. 2:14:49capitalism, uh I think it was
  4091. 2:14:52over 60% of colored people had a more
  4092. 2:14:54favorable view of socialism than of the
  4093. 2:14:56free market.
  4094. 2:14:58Uh
  4095. 2:14:58>> I think I've heard of it.
  4096. 2:14:59>> Other other ethnic There's no other
  4097. 2:15:00ethnic group that had a more favorable
  4098. 2:15:02view of socialism except for colored
  4099. 2:15:04people.
  4100. 2:15:05And so, I think that that is informed,
  4101. 2:15:07once again, by this kind of identity
  4102. 2:15:10with the struggle, which was popularized
  4103. 2:15:12by King. Of course, he's not the only
  4104. 2:15:14one, but there is a whole bevy of of
  4105. 2:15:16different activists who kind of make up
  4106. 2:15:18this contingent.
  4107. 2:15:20>> Okay. All right. So, I I wanted to just
  4108. 2:15:23kind of start off with like that,
  4109. 2:15:24because we want to understand our terms
  4110. 2:15:26and what we're doing and what we're
  4111. 2:15:26talking about. Cuz the word hero is in
  4112. 2:15:29the prompt, so I have a couple of
  4113. 2:15:31definitions here. Hero is a person who
  4114. 2:15:33is admired for courage, outstanding
  4115. 2:15:35achievement, noble character, or
  4116. 2:15:37self-sacrificing self-sacrificing
  4117. 2:15:40actions, which you did bring up the
  4118. 2:15:42self-sacrifice part.
  4119. 2:15:43>> [snorts]
  4120. 2:15:43>> Uh especially when those actions benefit
  4121. 2:15:45or protect protect others.
  4122. 2:15:48And I have some dictionary
  4123. 2:15:49Merriam-Webster, a person admired for
  4124. 2:15:52great
  4125. 2:15:54uh for great or brave acts or fine
  4126. 2:15:57qualities.
  4127. 2:15:58Oxford Dictionary says a person admired
  4128. 2:16:01for courage or outstanding achievements
  4129. 2:16:03or noble qualities.
  4130. 2:16:05Uh Cambridge Dictionary says someone
  4131. 2:16:07admired for having done something very
  4132. 2:16:09brave or having achieved something
  4133. 2:16:12great. So, in my mind as I look at Dr.
  4134. 2:16:15King
  4135. 2:16:16the very fact that his house was bombed
  4136. 2:16:19twice and he didn't cut and run and say,
  4137. 2:16:21"I'm not dealing with none of this." My
  4138. 2:16:23house is bombed. My my my wife and kid
  4139. 2:16:25were in there. The fact that he actually
  4140. 2:16:27did that and stayed the course is uh
  4141. 2:16:30showing courage.
  4142. 2:16:31>> Did they ever find who bombed King's
  4143. 2:16:33house?
  4144. 2:16:33>> No, but that's irrelevant to the point.
  4145. 2:16:35I'm just trying to get us to see what a
  4146. 2:16:38hero is and to show you just briefly
  4147. 2:16:40before I get to my main points that that
  4148. 2:16:43right there is courage or bravery with
  4149. 2:16:46the definition of what a hero is.
  4150. 2:16:48Okay?
  4151. 2:16:49>> But a hero for whom?
  4152. 2:16:51>> [snorts]
  4153. 2:16:51>> That's also in the
  4154. 2:16:51>> Well, I'm just talking about the
  4155. 2:16:52definition of what a hero is. That's
  4156. 2:16:54what That's what we're talking about,
  4157. 2:16:55okay? And you
  4158. 2:16:57within the promise for
  4159. 2:16:58African-Americans, but yes, a hero for
  4160. 2:17:00African-Americans. He was
  4161. 2:17:01African-American. And he showed courage
  4162. 2:17:04in standing the staying the course after
  4163. 2:17:07people bombed his house. Not only that,
  4164. 2:17:10I mean he was
  4165. 2:17:11They tried to pelt him with rocks and
  4166. 2:17:13all kinds of things, but to to stay the
  4167. 2:17:15course in that in in the face of that
  4168. 2:17:18kind of antagonism does take bravery and
  4169. 2:17:20courage.
  4170. 2:17:21>> He definitely stayed the course and he
  4171. 2:17:23was certainly a hero, but not for
  4172. 2:17:24colored Americans, but we'll get to that
  4173. 2:17:26later.
  4174. 2:17:26>> So, so what was he fighting for then?
  4175. 2:17:28>> Uh, he was fighting for the
  4176. 2:17:29Marxification of the United States of
  4177. 2:17:31America and using the Negro to do it.
  4178. 2:17:33>> Yeah, I know that's what you believe,
  4179. 2:17:34but that's your opinion. That's not
  4180. 2:17:36actual fact.
  4181. 2:17:37>> Let's go [snorts] on then.
  4182. 2:17:38>> Let's go on here, okay? So, they were
  4183. 2:17:40Okay, first
  4184. 2:17:42I have a couple of points. I have five
  4185. 2:17:43basic points
  4186. 2:17:45which are based on
  4187. 2:17:47your claims
  4188. 2:17:49online, okay?
  4189. 2:17:52And these are kind of randomly chosen.
  4190. 2:17:55I'm not
  4191. 2:17:56you know
  4192. 2:17:57specifically going any in any specific
  4193. 2:18:00direction, but I'm I'm trying to make a
  4194. 2:18:02point, okay?
  4195. 2:18:04>> [snorts]
  4196. 2:18:04>> Okay, you have a YouTube channel,
  4197. 2:18:07correct?
  4198. 2:18:08>> Yeah.
  4199. 2:18:09>> And on that channel, you you talk about
  4200. 2:18:10Dr. King and other things.
  4201. 2:18:12>> Correct.
  4202. 2:18:13>> Okay. [snorts]
  4203. 2:18:14I also have a YouTube channel. It's
  4204. 2:18:16called the Christian Warrior Channel.
  4205. 2:18:18Okay, and basically
  4206. 2:18:20what I've done, and I've done it over 20
  4207. 2:18:23videos debunking what you claim, and
  4208. 2:18:25Vince Ellison, April Chapman, your whole
  4209. 2:18:27little crew.
  4210. 2:18:29Over 20 videos. Most of them are over an
  4211. 2:18:31hour long.
  4212. 2:18:32Okay?
  4213. 2:18:33My throat is getting at me.
  4214. 2:18:35Sorry. Get a little water here.
  4215. 2:18:39Ah, I hate that.
  4216. 2:18:41Okay.
  4217. 2:18:43So, in your video dated 10 2 25, titled
  4218. 2:18:47Chado Jackson in in Chado Jackson's
  4219. 2:18:50intentions questioned on Club Shay Shay.
  4220. 2:18:53And I have the timestamp here if we need
  4221. 2:18:55it.
  4222. 2:18:56You claim that Dr. King was involved in
  4223. 2:18:58cocaine use.
  4224. 2:19:01Uh, but in that video, you did not offer
  4225. 2:19:03any evidence or documentation.
  4226. 2:19:05>> whether he was a hero or we
  4227. 2:19:07>> Yes, we are.
  4228. 2:19:08>> Okay.
  4229. 2:19:08>> But what I'm dealing with is your
  4230. 2:19:10beliefs that would lead you or that
  4231. 2:19:13leads you to believe he's not a hero.
  4232. 2:19:15>> And I spoke of his Marxism.
  4233. 2:19:16>> Yeah, he he did fine line that to say
  4234. 2:19:19that he fought for uh Marxism to push
  4235. 2:19:22that narrative versus he did not fight
  4236. 2:19:24for the American colored people.
  4237. 2:19:26>> No, I understand.
  4238. 2:19:27>> he's [clears throat] not I don't think
  4239. 2:19:28he's crappy not on his character by way
  4240. 2:19:31of I mean, maybe in the videos that
  4241. 2:19:33would be a piece of it like
  4242. 2:19:35I'm saying, but
  4243. 2:19:37>> not even in that because the thing is,
  4244. 2:19:39like when it comes to
  4245. 2:19:41uh King's affinity for women and for
  4246. 2:19:45uh
  4247. 2:19:46booze and all the different things, I I
  4248. 2:19:48tend not to focus on that as much as I
  4249. 2:19:50focus on what did he believe and what
  4250. 2:19:54did he do and where what was
  4251. 2:19:57the what what was the things that he was
  4252. 2:19:59doing informed by and instructed by?
  4253. 2:20:02That's what I tend to focus on
  4254. 2:20:04in the question of was this a net
  4255. 2:20:06positive for American coloreds or was
  4256. 2:20:08this a net negative? I frankly don't
  4257. 2:20:10care what King was doing in his private
  4258. 2:20:12life. I really don't. How many drugs he
  4259. 2:20:14used, how many but whether he is true or
  4260. 2:20:16not that he had a fifth of whiskey every
  4261. 2:20:19day or how many women he was sleeping
  4262. 2:20:21with. I don't I don't focus on that. I
  4263. 2:20:23tend to focus more so on what
  4264. 2:20:25>> did King believe?
  4265. 2:20:26>> Uh and what did he do that resulted in
  4266. 2:20:29policies that created this kind of
  4267. 2:20:32mindset that is inhibiting
  4268. 2:20:36to many coloreds today. That that's what
  4269. 2:20:38my focus tend to be on. So I don't care
  4270. 2:20:39to get into cocaine use and all that.
  4271. 2:20:41>> No. But here's the thing though.
  4272. 2:20:43You said that's your focus, but if
  4273. 2:20:45that's your focus and you don't care,
  4274. 2:20:47why mention it? See what I'm saying? And
  4275. 2:20:49you you did mention it though.
  4276. 2:20:50>> it up today.
  4277. 2:20:51>> I know. I know, but I'm I'm I'm making a
  4278. 2:20:53point though.
  4279. 2:20:54>> Yeah.
  4280. 2:20:54>> Okay? Because these are things that he
  4281. 2:20:57has said and that that he would argue
  4282. 2:20:59this is why he's not a hero because of
  4283. 2:21:02alleged cocaine use. And my And my
  4284. 2:21:04question is what evidence do you have
  4285. 2:21:07for that? Cuz you did make that claim.
  4286. 2:21:09>> I would like to focus again I would like
  4287. 2:21:10to focus on the matter at hand.
  4288. 2:21:12>> Well but do you believe that though?
  4289. 2:21:14That's
  4290. 2:21:15>> It's Let me let me let me back back us
  4291. 2:21:17up, okay? The the current prompt is
  4292. 2:21:20Martin Luther King Jr. was not a hero
  4293. 2:21:22for black Americans.
  4294. 2:21:24>> Right.
  4295. 2:21:24>> And the crux of his argument is that he
  4296. 2:21:26was instead
  4297. 2:21:28somebody who pushed Marxism
  4298. 2:21:31but he did not push he was not pushing
  4299. 2:21:33for the the colored people, right? He
  4300. 2:21:36wasn't fighting for
  4301. 2:21:37>> Social uplift.
  4302. 2:21:38>> So these are these are very hard-lined
  4303. 2:21:40ideologies, not personal character
  4304. 2:21:43attacks. If if that makes sense.
  4305. 2:21:45>> that, but again
  4306. 2:21:46>> So that's why I'm saying that the
  4307. 2:21:46cocaine I like I would throw it off the
  4308. 2:21:49table because it's not really part of
  4309. 2:21:51the ideology of Marxism. Right, that's
  4310. 2:21:54the bigger question.
  4311. 2:21:54>> not the the prompt isn't just Mark
  4312. 2:21:56there's no prompt the prompt isn't
  4313. 2:21:58focusing on Marxism. He's just giving
  4314. 2:22:01his response about Marxism. My focus is
  4315. 2:22:04reasons why Mr. Chad has argued that
  4316. 2:22:08he's not a hero and that's what I'm what
  4317. 2:22:10I'm focusing on various things. I'm
  4318. 2:22:12going to get to the Marxism further on.
  4319. 2:22:15But that's what I'm what I'm focusing
  4320. 2:22:17on.
  4321. 2:22:18>> Okay.
  4322. 2:22:19>> Claims
  4323. 2:22:20>> I mean I'm not I I don't really care too
  4324. 2:22:22much about cocaine usage.
  4325. 2:22:24Again, those are like minor character
  4326. 2:22:26flaws
  4327. 2:22:27because then we could just we would just
  4328. 2:22:29go back and forth on well, he did this
  4329. 2:22:31but then he did that but then he did
  4330. 2:22:32this but then he did that like those are
  4331. 2:22:34really small like if I had a plate for
  4332. 2:22:36dinner, those are the small little peas
  4333. 2:22:38on the plate. I want the meat and
  4334. 2:22:39potatoes of the debate. Does that make
  4335. 2:22:41sense?
  4336. 2:22:42>> [snorts]
  4337. 2:22:43>> Yeah, it makes sense but I mean it is
  4338. 2:22:44relevant but I'll I'll just I'll just
  4339. 2:22:47simply say
  4340. 2:22:48um based on what you've said and again
  4341. 2:22:51if it's not if it's not relevant or
  4342. 2:22:53significant then why would you mention
  4343. 2:22:55it in public in a video?
  4344. 2:22:57Cuz you have and my [clears throat]
  4345. 2:22:58point is in that video you didn't
  4346. 2:23:00present any evidence for it. Now, I do
  4347. 2:23:02have a copy of his toxicology report
  4348. 2:23:05which doesn't have
  4349. 2:23:07any cocaine on it.
  4350. 2:23:10Okay?
  4351. 2:23:11And we don't have any evidence from any
  4352. 2:23:13eyewitnesses of the time of Dr. King's
  4353. 2:23:16behavior exhibiting cocaine use. But
  4354. 2:23:19let's go to the next point.
  4355. 2:23:21Okay?
  4356. 2:23:22Next point I'd like to make.
  4357. 2:23:24>> [snorts]
  4358. 2:23:25>> Okay.
  4359. 2:23:26In your
  4360. 2:23:27>> Wait, so you're saying that a toxicology
  4361. 2:23:29report
  4362. 2:23:30that is taken up after a person
  4363. 2:23:34um
  4364. 2:23:35has passed
  4365. 2:23:37would show evidence of cocaine usage
  4366. 2:23:4010 11 years prior?
  4367. 2:23:44>> Uh well, I don't remember you mentioning
  4368. 2:23:46how long he he had used it. You simply
  4369. 2:23:50uh made the statement with no evidence
  4370. 2:23:51that he used it. But
  4371. 2:23:53But but I mean if he was a
  4372. 2:23:55>> You're opening the door now back to this
  4373. 2:23:57cocaine. So
  4374. 2:23:57>> No, it's okay.
  4375. 2:23:58>> [laughter]
  4376. 2:23:59>> I thought Hold on. I thought it was a
  4377. 2:24:01silly argument. Like I now present to
  4378. 2:24:03you a toxicology report and it's like
  4379. 2:24:05bro, like that that doesn't help your
  4380. 2:24:07argument, but let's move on, please.
  4381. 2:24:09>> it does because if it was in his
  4382. 2:24:11bloodstream, if he was constantly using
  4383. 2:24:14it, it would show up.
  4384. 2:24:15>> But you're you're you're changing the
  4385. 2:24:16definition now. You you first said that
  4386. 2:24:18I said he used cocaine. Now you're
  4387. 2:24:20saying that now you're inserting that he
  4388. 2:24:22was constantly using it, which I never
  4389. 2:24:24said. But it's like
  4390. 2:24:25that's a very fallacious argument.
  4391. 2:24:27Please move on.
  4392. 2:24:28>> I don't know if it's fallacious, but the
  4393. 2:24:29point is
  4394. 2:24:31if you're going to make a claim about
  4395. 2:24:32someone, you need to have
  4396. 2:24:33evidence for it.
  4397. 2:24:34>> would say I'm moving on. I'm moving on.
  4398. 2:24:36>> Yeah, I would say tell me why he is a
  4399. 2:24:38hero. Let's let's start there. Maybe
  4400. 2:24:40there that can push a better
  4401. 2:24:43conversation.
  4402. 2:24:43>> I want to just continue. Okay?
  4403. 2:24:46Okay. In your YouTube video dated 9 16
  4404. 2:24:5025, and of course this is along the same
  4405. 2:24:52lines as to why he would argue Dr.
  4406. 2:24:54King's not a hero. And if he And if he
  4407. 2:24:56doesn't believe that, you can correct me
  4408. 2:24:58if you're if if I'm wrong.
  4409. 2:25:00In your video of 9 16 25 titled Why
  4410. 2:25:03Charlie Kirk and MLK are not the same,
  4411. 2:25:05you claimed
  4412. 2:25:08that Dr. King even beat up a few women.
  4413. 2:25:13And you claimed that your source for
  4414. 2:25:14that was Ralph Abernathy. Do you still
  4415. 2:25:16maintain that?
  4416. 2:25:17>> Yes, but I would like to talk about why
  4417. 2:25:20King was or wasn't a hero. Um
  4418. 2:25:22>> Well, that this is a part of it. Because
  4419. 2:25:24if he's beating up women, how can he be
  4420. 2:25:26a hero?
  4421. 2:25:27Right?
  4422. 2:25:28>> Pertinent to
  4423. 2:25:29>> Because because you can't
  4424. 2:25:30>> Again, these are minor character flaws.
  4425. 2:25:32>> Pertinent to
  4426. 2:25:33the colored community.
  4427. 2:25:36>> and allegations.
  4428. 2:25:36>> Hey, sir. Pertinent to the colored
  4429. 2:25:38community, whether King was a hero or
  4430. 2:25:41not as it pertains to the colored
  4431. 2:25:43community today. That's That's the
  4432. 2:25:44argument.
  4433. 2:25:45>> Well, yeah, but this this is germane to
  4434. 2:25:47the issue.
  4435. 2:25:48>> Okay. Whether or not I believe, and I
  4436. 2:25:50do, that King did use drugs, that he did
  4437. 2:25:53drink, that he did, you know, sleep with
  4438. 2:25:55various women, and even put his hand on
  4439. 2:25:56some of those women. Yes, that those
  4440. 2:25:58things are true, and I'm not like I'm
  4441. 2:26:01happy to share with you all of my
  4442. 2:26:02citations at a on a later date, but
  4443. 2:26:04>> Okay.
  4444. 2:26:05>> we're talking about whether King was a
  4445. 2:26:06hero or not as it pertains to the
  4446. 2:26:08colored people. That's what we're
  4447. 2:26:09talking about. That's what we're talking
  4448. 2:26:10>> Yeah, I know, and that's what I'm
  4449. 2:26:11talking about.
  4450. 2:26:12>> Right. So, so I know I know I know you
  4451. 2:26:13came with your notes, but please please
  4452. 2:26:16keep to the notes that have to do with
  4453. 2:26:18the matter at hand.
  4454. 2:26:19>> Well, this this has to do with the
  4455. 2:26:20matter at hand.
  4456. 2:26:21>> in what I think what he means by this is
  4457. 2:26:24to in order to be a hero for black
  4458. 2:26:26Americans based on the prompt, you would
  4459. 2:26:27have to be pushing policies or making
  4460. 2:26:30movements or or or doing bigger things
  4461. 2:26:32in order to be the hero. Like, what what
  4462. 2:26:35Martin Luther King Jr. did in his
  4463. 2:26:37personal time would not necessarily
  4464. 2:26:38reflect whether he's a hero or not for
  4465. 2:26:40all of those other policy pushes. Does
  4466. 2:26:42that make sense? That's what I'm saying,
  4467. 2:26:43it's a bigger ideological battle right
  4468. 2:26:46now versus like these character flaws.
  4469. 2:26:48>> No, I I understand, but this is a part
  4470. 2:26:50of whether or not you're a hero.
  4471. 2:26:53And how people perceive you as a hero.
  4472. 2:26:55Again, I know he's his whole arguments
  4473. 2:26:58and all of the arguments that he's made.
  4474. 2:27:00And this is this is a part of it.
  4475. 2:27:03>> You have now myself and the moderator
  4476. 2:27:05asking you for the love of God to please
  4477. 2:27:08focus on the matter at hand.
  4478. 2:27:10>> This is This is focus on the matter at
  4479. 2:27:12hand.
  4480. 2:27:12>> that King pushed.
  4481. 2:27:13>> This is different issue. Different
  4482. 2:27:15issue.
  4483. 2:27:15>> in which Okay.
  4484. 2:27:17If if you insist, I mean, I I I would
  4485. 2:27:19really rather have a a more meaningful
  4486. 2:27:21conversation.
  4487. 2:27:21>> I think this is very meaningful, okay?
  4488. 2:27:25But again,
  4489. 2:27:26>> [snorts]
  4490. 2:27:27>> getting back to my issue here with the
  4491. 2:27:30claim of him beating up a few women. Do
  4492. 2:27:32you believe he did that?
  4493. 2:27:33>> I answered that in the affirmative
  4494. 2:27:34already. Please Please me
  4495. 2:27:36>> But okay, right. So, based on what?
  4496. 2:27:39>> Could you please continue?
  4497. 2:27:40>> Well, I'm continuing.
  4498. 2:27:41>> do this. Can you steelman his his
  4499. 2:27:44argument and his claims? So, Martin
  4500. 2:27:46Luther King Jr. was not a hero for black
  4501. 2:27:49Americans. Can you steelman his
  4502. 2:27:50position? Steelman means can you give me
  4503. 2:27:54what he's why he believes in this claim,
  4504. 2:27:57like the arguments behind it.
  4505. 2:28:00>> Yeah, I'm giving you the arguments.
  4506. 2:28:01>> No.
  4507. 2:28:02>> They These are not
  4508. 2:28:03>> And And that's what I'm saying is he's
  4509. 2:28:05saying that's not part of this claim.
  4510. 2:28:08So, and this is why a good steelman
  4511. 2:28:10would help here because if you say,
  4512. 2:28:12"Okay, cocaine, he beat up [ __ ] and
  4513. 2:28:15uh he drank a lot." or something, right?
  4514. 2:28:17He's already telling you that's not
  4515. 2:28:19where I'm coming from for this
  4516. 2:28:20particular claim. And we've I've already
  4517. 2:28:23informed you that he's coming from it as
  4518. 2:28:25he was pushing socialism or Marxism, so
  4519. 2:28:27on and so forth. And And therefore, the
  4520. 2:28:29policies that he was attempting to do or
  4521. 2:28:32the the directions he was going in was
  4522. 2:28:34more pro-Marxism than it was pro-black
  4523. 2:28:38people.
  4524. 2:28:39Does that make sense? Like if I I'm
  4525. 2:28:40stealing steelmanning him at this point.
  4526. 2:28:43Um and kind of giving up his arguments
  4527. 2:28:45for you.
  4528. 2:28:46So, if it's he's not doing a character
  4529. 2:28:49flaw here. He's not doing He's not
  4530. 2:28:51saying Martin Luther King was an
  4531. 2:28:53absolute piece of trash. That's not what
  4532. 2:28:54he's saying. He's saying what he was a
  4533. 2:28:57hero for was not the black Americans. He
  4534. 2:29:00was a hero, I guess you could say,
  4535. 2:29:02correct me if I'm wrong, is he was a
  4536. 2:29:03hero for Marxism.
  4537. 2:29:05>> That's absolutely correct.
  4538. 2:29:08>> Okay.
  4539. 2:29:10All right, I understand that, but I I
  4540. 2:29:12guess
  4541. 2:29:13you're not understanding my point that
  4542. 2:29:15these are There are certain things that
  4543. 2:29:17are incorporated within all of that in
  4544. 2:29:20the Marxism
  4545. 2:29:21uh and the claims. Yes, go ahead.
  4546. 2:29:23>> believe that the cocaine, beating up
  4547. 2:29:25women, and drinking, and so on and so
  4548. 2:29:27forth have anything to do with pushing
  4549. 2:29:29Marxism?
  4550. 2:29:32>> No, not necessarily
  4551. 2:29:34have anything to do with directly
  4552. 2:29:36directly pushing Marxism.
  4553. 2:29:38But again, that's not the only reason
  4554. 2:29:41that Mr. Chad believes he's not a hero.
  4555. 2:29:43That's my point.
  4556. 2:29:45Okay, I'll tell you what I'll do.
  4557. 2:29:47>> [clears throat and snorts]
  4558. 2:29:48>> I would say are there other things in
  4559. 2:29:51which aside from the character
  4560. 2:29:53components, are there other things in
  4561. 2:29:55which you believe that Martin did for
  4562. 2:29:58the black Americans that he stood on and
  4563. 2:30:01these are cuz you mentioned sacrifices
  4564. 2:30:03and let's see, you had bravery,
  4565. 2:30:05sacrifice,
  4566. 2:30:07admired for courage and
  4567. 2:30:10cuz you brought that up earlier and I
  4568. 2:30:11thought we were going to move somewhere
  4569. 2:30:12with that, but stand on that and how
  4570. 2:30:15Martin applied those traits for the
  4571. 2:30:17black Americans. I'm not worried about
  4572. 2:30:19his character like in terms of uh
  4573. 2:30:22what he did in his personal time.
  4574. 2:30:24>> Excuse me. What Okay, I I I understand
  4575. 2:30:27your point. Um I'm just hoping I will I
  4576. 2:30:29was hoping that you'd understand where I
  4577. 2:30:31was coming from because all of this
  4578. 2:30:33it's not something totally separate from
  4579. 2:30:36whether or not he's a hero. How can he
  4580. 2:30:38be a hero if he's using cocaine, if he's
  4581. 2:30:40doing all this stuff
  4582. 2:30:42and the [snorts] evidence simply doesn't
  4583. 2:30:44support those claims.
  4584. 2:30:46But I'll I think I would just go
  4585. 2:30:49straight to the Marxism.
  4586. 2:30:51Okay? And uh we'll we'll see if we can
  4587. 2:30:54work on that, okay?
  4588. 2:30:56Okay, [snorts]
  4589. 2:30:57Mr. Mr. Jackson in your YouTube video
  4590. 2:31:0051924, you claimed I'm sorry.
  4591. 2:31:03>> [snorts]
  4592. 2:31:04>> Uh the title of that um MLK's uh was
  4593. 2:31:07MLK's renunciation of communism a
  4594. 2:31:10disingenuous tactic.
  4595. 2:31:12Um are you okay with discussing that?
  4596. 2:31:16>> Yeah.
  4597. 2:31:17>> Okay.
  4598. 2:31:17>> I'd say that's on the [snorts] nose.
  4599. 2:31:19>> No, I'm just
  4600. 2:31:20>> Mhm, yeah. We're in the We're in the
  4601. 2:31:21wheelhouse.
  4602. 2:31:22>> Okay.
  4603. 2:31:24Okay, you claimed that uh in that video
  4604. 2:31:26that Dr. King uh plagiarized Robert J.
  4605. 2:31:29McCracken
  4606. 2:31:31and that this somehow proves he was not
  4607. 2:31:33sincere about his rejection of
  4608. 2:31:35communism. Is that accurate?
  4609. 2:31:37>> That's correct.
  4610. 2:31:38>> Okay.
  4611. 2:31:40Um now I've actually looked at your
  4612. 2:31:42claim
  4613. 2:31:43and I've looked into McCracken and
  4614. 2:31:47the King website
  4615. 2:31:48and he did not wholesale
  4616. 2:31:51plagiarize McCracken.
  4617. 2:31:52>> I think it's interesting that you
  4618. 2:31:54>> threw in the word wholesale when
  4619. 2:31:56>> Yeah.
  4620. 2:31:56>> before you asked me the question you did
  4621. 2:31:58not include that word, but go ahead.
  4622. 2:32:00>> Yeah, I mean I understand you didn't
  4623. 2:32:02include that word, but that's okay.
  4624. 2:32:05Uh the implication I believe is there
  4625. 2:32:07because
  4626. 2:32:07>> What's the definition of plagiarism?
  4627. 2:32:09>> It's when you use someone's work without
  4628. 2:32:12attributing it properly.
  4629. 2:32:14>> Is that the definition?
  4630. 2:32:15>> I believe so.
  4631. 2:32:16>> So somebody using an idea even if they
  4632. 2:32:20move some words around, that's not
  4633. 2:32:22plagiarism?
  4634. 2:32:23>> Not necessarily because there's such
  4635. 2:32:25>> False.
  4636. 2:32:25>> No, there's such a thing as
  4637. 2:32:27um
  4638. 2:32:27uh similarity
  4639. 2:32:29because you can
  4640. 2:32:32Excuse me.
  4641. 2:32:33You can say something that someone said
  4642. 2:32:35in the past and it can be almost exact
  4643. 2:32:38or close, but you may have never even
  4644. 2:32:40read what they said, but it sounds close
  4645. 2:32:43you could assume plagiarism, but it's
  4646. 2:32:44not. It's similarity. So there's there's
  4647. 2:32:47a difference between similarity and
  4648. 2:32:48plagiarism. Okay.
  4649. 2:32:49>> Uh no, okay, but this isn't a question.
  4650. 2:32:51I'm just making
  4651. 2:32:53trying to get this thing together here.
  4652. 2:32:55Okay.
  4653. 2:32:56So uh but you say he plagiarized
  4654. 2:32:58McCracken and there is some truth to
  4655. 2:33:00that, but
  4656. 2:33:02um
  4657. 2:33:03do you know that Dr. King in his book
  4658. 2:33:05Strength to Love, he called atheism, I'm
  4659. 2:33:07sorry, communism, called atheism wrapped
  4660. 2:33:10in the garments of materialism. Now, is
  4661. 2:33:12that unique to King or did he plagiarize
  4662. 2:33:14that?
  4663. 2:33:15>> Uh well, that book was heavily edited by
  4664. 2:33:18his editor and and uh top
  4665. 2:33:22uh
  4666. 2:33:23adviser Stanley Levison
  4667. 2:33:25who himself was a communist. Um and so
  4668. 2:33:29>> was an atheist, too, right?
  4669. 2:33:31>> Who?
  4670. 2:33:31>> Stanley Levison, wasn't he an atheist,
  4671. 2:33:33also?
  4672. 2:33:33>> Yes.
  4673. 2:33:34And he was also while he was act an
  4674. 2:33:36active member of the Communist Party
  4675. 2:33:37before uh
  4676. 2:33:39I'm giving up his communist card in
  4677. 2:33:401957, was working for
  4678. 2:33:44uh as an editor for a Christian
  4679. 2:33:45publication called The Churchman
  4680. 2:33:48uh which was a Anglican um magazine uh
  4681. 2:33:51periodical. And he was editing for them
  4682. 2:33:54and and here he was an atheist while a a
  4683. 2:33:57card-carrying member member of the
  4684. 2:33:58Communist Party editing for The
  4685. 2:34:00Churchman. And so he is uh advising,
  4686. 2:34:03he's inputting, he's um even putting in
  4687. 2:34:07his own kind of like characterization of
  4688. 2:34:09things with this Christian magazine not
  4689. 2:34:12from uh
  4690. 2:34:14atheist perspective, but to come off as
  4691. 2:34:16coming from priests and ministers and
  4692. 2:34:18things of this nature. So so yes,
  4693. 2:34:21certainly.
  4694. 2:34:23>> Okay. Um
  4695. 2:34:26But my question is this, um
  4696. 2:34:28so you're saying that
  4697. 2:34:31that Stanley Levison
  4698. 2:34:31>> I'm saying. I'll I'll tell you exactly
  4699. 2:34:33what I'm saying cuz cuz what you're
  4700. 2:34:34alluding to or insinuating
  4701. 2:34:36>> Okay.
  4702. 2:34:37>> is that well, because Levison is an
  4703. 2:34:40atheist, he wouldn't ever write anything
  4704. 2:34:42like that. He wouldn't ever write he
  4705. 2:34:45would never write that, you know,
  4706. 2:34:47Marxism is is cold atheism wrapped in
  4707. 2:34:49the garment etc. etc. etc. because he's
  4708. 2:34:51an atheist. He would never say anything
  4709. 2:34:53like that. And I'm giving you evidence
  4710. 2:34:54of the fact that he worked for a
  4711. 2:34:56periodical called The Churchman while an
  4712. 2:34:58atheist, while a member of the Communist
  4713. 2:35:00Party where he was doing the same kind
  4714. 2:35:02of thing.
  4715. 2:35:03>> Okay.
  4716. 2:35:04>> And when you look at and we have to
  4717. 2:35:05contextualize this
  4718. 2:35:07because when you look at the how the
  4719. 2:35:09communists were operating in those days
  4720. 2:35:11during the Cold War
  4721. 2:35:13the idea was to kind of turn down their
  4722. 2:35:16doctrinal Marxism
  4723. 2:35:18and to infiltrate universities,
  4724. 2:35:21churches, and other institutions so as
  4725. 2:35:23to move the hordes of people into a
  4726. 2:35:26Marxist way of thinking without
  4727. 2:35:27realizing that's what they're moving
  4728. 2:35:29into. That was the objective. This was
  4729. 2:35:31the objective passed down by Earl
  4730. 2:35:32Browder who in the 1930s was the leader
  4731. 2:35:34of the Communist Party
  4732. 2:35:36who advised communists to do just that
  4733. 2:35:39to revoke their communist membership and
  4734. 2:35:42to go into seminaries that they might
  4735. 2:35:44help to move the Protestant and the
  4736. 2:35:46Catholic faith more to a Marxism Marxist
  4737. 2:35:49disposition. That's exactly what they
  4738. 2:35:50were doing.
  4739. 2:35:52Uh and then when you look at Stanley
  4740. 2:35:53Levison, he was basically following
  4741. 2:35:55those kinds of orders. This is why he
  4742. 2:35:57would go on to work for the church men
  4743. 2:35:58and this is why he would subsequently
  4744. 2:36:00work for with King in 1957 during the
  4745. 2:36:03height of the Montgomery bus boycott.
  4746. 2:36:05And then all this is well documented.
  4747. 2:36:07>> Okay, but what uh
  4748. 2:36:09solid credible evidence do you have that
  4749. 2:36:12it was Levison that wrote that line
  4750. 2:36:14about communism being cold atheism? What
  4751. 2:36:17solid evidence do you have that?
  4752. 2:36:18>> research it yourself. I mean
  4753. 2:36:19>> I have researched it. That's why I'm
  4754. 2:36:20saying.
  4755. 2:36:21>> You can research it yourself and there's
  4756. 2:36:22a plethora of evidence
  4757. 2:36:25um
  4758. 2:36:25where even
  4759. 2:36:26where even
  4760. 2:36:28Let me finish.
  4761. 2:36:28>> Okay, go ahead.
  4762. 2:36:29>> where even
  4763. 2:36:32uh scholars and historians who are
  4764. 2:36:34sympathetic to Levison um wrote that
  4765. 2:36:37Levison himself heavily edited. They use
  4766. 2:36:40the They use the word heavily. Heavily
  4767. 2:36:42edited King's books. Right?
  4768. 2:36:44>> but that doesn't prove that that line
  4769. 2:36:46came from Levison though. You can edit a
  4770. 2:36:48lot of things.
  4771. 2:36:50But
  4772. 2:36:51I'm looking for a proof that he wrote
  4773. 2:36:52that line because you're arguing that oh
  4774. 2:36:55he's an he's an atheist. He would never
  4775. 2:36:56write that. Well
  4776. 2:36:58>> Well, I'm using
  4777. 2:37:00>> but I mean I need evidence of the proof
  4778. 2:37:02of that claim that Levison actually
  4779. 2:37:04wrote that line. If If you're going to
  4780. 2:37:06argue he he possibly wrote
  4781. 2:37:07>> Yeah, I have no I have no proof that
  4782. 2:37:09Levison wrote that exact line.
  4783. 2:37:11>> Okay.
  4784. 2:37:11>> Um however, again, I'm looking at the
  4785. 2:37:14whole body of what we're talking about
  4786. 2:37:17here with regard to how Levison
  4787. 2:37:19operated, with regard to what the
  4788. 2:37:20communists were actually doing in those
  4789. 2:37:22days, with regard to the fact that King
  4790. 2:37:25even
  4791. 2:37:26against the
  4792. 2:37:27advising from be it Bobby Kennedy or or
  4793. 2:37:31JFK to distance himself from communists,
  4794. 2:37:35King actively decided not to do that,
  4795. 2:37:37whether it's whether we're talking about
  4796. 2:37:39Jack O'Dell, whether we're talking about
  4797. 2:37:40Stanley Levison, whether we're talking
  4798. 2:37:41about Clarence Jones,
  4799. 2:37:42you know, all of these guys, like King
  4800. 2:37:44was all too willing to to work with them
  4801. 2:37:47because he understood that that what
  4802. 2:37:50they were trying to push for was
  4803. 2:37:52something that he agreed with. And so it
  4804. 2:37:54it it would stand to reason then why,
  4805. 2:37:56you know, King would try to downplay his
  4806. 2:37:59communist sensibilities in order to come
  4807. 2:38:01off as
  4808. 2:38:02amicable, in order to come off as this
  4809. 2:38:06this great peacemaker and unifier. I
  4810. 2:38:08mean, he was literally called the
  4811. 2:38:10moral leader
  4812. 2:38:12of our generation, moral leader of our
  4813. 2:38:13nation. He was He was called that
  4814. 2:38:15multiple times by publications. He was
  4815. 2:38:17called that by A. Philip Randolph.
  4816. 2:38:20When you read Bella Dodd's book, School
  4817. 2:38:21of Darkness, she talked about the
  4818. 2:38:23strategy on how the communists were very
  4819. 2:38:25selective about who they did and did not
  4820. 2:38:27allow to be card-carrying members of
  4821. 2:38:29their party because they understood that
  4822. 2:38:31a person who is clandestinely pushing
  4823. 2:38:34the communist agenda is going to be more
  4824. 2:38:38effective if they have no kind of ties
  4825. 2:38:42to communism from the surface
  4826. 2:38:44and are able to occupy [snorts]
  4827. 2:38:47roles as teacher unions leader, teachers
  4828. 2:38:49union leaders, pastors, professors, so
  4829. 2:38:52on and so forth. And so King definitely
  4830. 2:38:54fits the bill, and we can get we can get
  4831. 2:38:56more into
  4832. 2:38:57ways in which he fit that bill, for
  4833. 2:38:59sure.
  4834. 2:38:59>> Okay.
  4835. 2:39:00>> If you If you want to.
  4836. 2:39:01>> Okay. I just want to circle back cuz you
  4837. 2:39:03said a lot, but to circle back
  4838. 2:39:05to your argument about King, um
  4839. 2:39:08>> [clears throat]
  4840. 2:39:09>> being a Marxist or communist and based
  4841. 2:39:11on him
  4842. 2:39:12um quoting [clears throat] McCracken but
  4843. 2:39:15not citing him as a source.
  4844. 2:39:18And that being disingenuous and so your
  4845. 2:39:20argument
  4846. 2:39:21>> Totally disingenuous.
  4847. 2:39:22>> Mhm?
  4848. 2:39:22>> Totally disingenuous.
  4849. 2:39:23>> Right, I know. I know I know your
  4850. 2:39:24argument, believe me.
  4851. 2:39:25So, your argument is that he was being
  4852. 2:39:27disingenuous
  4853. 2:39:27>> Mhm.
  4854. 2:39:28>> when he argued against communism by
  4855. 2:39:30quoting someone without
  4856. 2:39:32attributing them properly.
  4857. 2:39:33>> The objective being once again to pass
  4858. 2:39:36yourself as anti-communists.
  4859. 2:39:39And so, rather than coming up with his
  4860. 2:39:41own kind of like
  4861. 2:39:44analysis of why I'm not a communist or
  4862. 2:39:47why communism is bad, he did what he
  4863. 2:39:49always does or did was to
  4864. 2:39:52uh lift in some cases verbatim, in some
  4865. 2:39:54cases again, to use your word, using
  4866. 2:39:57similarities uh to try to pass off these
  4867. 2:40:00things of of his as his own to make
  4868. 2:40:02himself out to be this kind of
  4869. 2:40:03anti-communist person. But in reality,
  4870. 2:40:05you look at the practice, you look at
  4871. 2:40:07what he was actually doing and actually
  4872. 2:40:08saying in other areas, he's definitely
  4873. 2:40:11pushing the communist cause. Again, this
  4874. 2:40:13is true of King, this is true Dodd
  4875. 2:40:15herself admittedly did and that Fulton
  4876. 2:40:18Sheen would later talk about. This is
  4877. 2:40:20This is This is You look at J.B.
  4878. 2:40:21Matthews, for example, who was a
  4879. 2:40:23communist who defected who talked about
  4880. 2:40:25this strategy. Well, you look at the
  4881. 2:40:27book Public Opinion written by
  4882. 2:40:29um
  4883. 2:40:30uh
  4884. 2:40:31um
  4885. 2:40:32what's his name? I forget his name, but
  4886. 2:40:33the book Public Opinion
  4887. 2:40:35>> Okay, that's
  4888. 2:40:35>> Walter Lippmann. You look at Walter
  4889. 2:40:37Lippmann's book Public Opinion, he talks
  4890. 2:40:38about this strategy
  4891. 2:40:40of
  4892. 2:40:42using the uh
  4893. 2:40:44the grievances, the sensibilities,
  4894. 2:40:48uh the kind of sense of patriotism or
  4895. 2:40:51Christianity
  4896. 2:40:52using rhetoric that appeals to those
  4897. 2:40:54things in order that you might get into
  4898. 2:40:56the good graces of the people. And once
  4899. 2:40:58you've won their favor, they will look
  4900. 2:40:59to you to push a policy of campaign. And
  4901. 2:41:03to the extent that you push that policy
  4902. 2:41:04of campaign even if it completely
  4903. 2:41:07contradicts the rhetoric that you used
  4904. 2:41:09to get into their good graces, they will
  4905. 2:41:11go for it every time. This is what
  4906. 2:41:13Walter Lippmann wrote about in Public
  4907. 2:41:15Opinion. Uh Public Opinion was a book
  4908. 2:41:17that was heavily read by uh
  4909. 2:41:20Stanley Levison, who was King's advisor.
  4910. 2:41:22And so like all of this stuff connects.
  4911. 2:41:25Uh the idea once again is to use
  4912. 2:41:27anti-communist rhetoric
  4913. 2:41:29in the height of the Cold War in order
  4914. 2:41:32to convince the public who were
  4915. 2:41:33otherwise uh hostile to communism that
  4916. 2:41:36look, I'm not like those folks. I'm
  4917. 2:41:38trying to push something different. But
  4918. 2:41:40when you look at the fact that it quacks
  4919. 2:41:42like a duck, it walks like a duck, what
  4920. 2:41:43marks what what King himself is doing
  4921. 2:41:46was in keeping with the communist cause,
  4922. 2:41:48what like what it doesn't take more than
  4923. 2:41:50two brain cells to to see what's going
  4924. 2:41:52on here.
  4925. 2:41:53>> Okay.
  4926. 2:41:53>> And say we're going to running short of
  4927. 2:41:55time, so if you have like a final big
  4928. 2:41:57piece you want to throw in, now's the
  4929. 2:41:59time to do it and then we'll wrap up.
  4930. 2:42:00>> Okay. All right. Well, the thing is the
  4931. 2:42:02problem is just because other people are
  4932. 2:42:04doing following some type of
  4933. 2:42:06plan or plot, that doesn't follow that
  4934. 2:42:09Dr. King's doing it. That's a non
  4935. 2:42:10sequitur fallacy. And speaking of non
  4936. 2:42:12sequitur fallacy,
  4937. 2:42:14your conclusion does not follow from
  4938. 2:42:16your premise.
  4939. 2:42:18Even if Dr. King wholesale plagiarized
  4940. 2:42:20from a McCracken, which is your premise,
  4941. 2:42:22basically,
  4942. 2:42:23this does not prove that Dr. King did
  4943. 2:42:25not agree with McCracken
  4944. 2:42:27and that he was being disingenuous
  4945. 2:42:29because again, that's a non sequitur
  4946. 2:42:31fallacy. Because what you're doing is
  4947. 2:42:33assuming
  4948. 2:42:35based on your presupposition. You're not
  4949. 2:42:37using sound reasoning to come to that
  4950. 2:42:39conclusion.
  4951. 2:42:40And I'm going to use a I guess a I have
  4952. 2:42:42list here.
  4953. 2:42:43One of the biggest problems with your
  4954. 2:42:45claim about Dr. King being a communist
  4955. 2:42:47or Marxist
  4956. 2:42:49is that no historians argue that.
  4957. 2:42:51I have a article here from
  4958. 2:42:54King historian David Garrow.
  4959. 2:42:56Cuz you read what he said right here in
  4960. 2:42:58highlight? What did he say right there?
  4961. 2:42:59>> read it. I'm not reading your your
  4962. 2:43:00notes.
  4963. 2:43:01>> Okay. I just want to see.
  4964. 2:43:03It says here
  4965. 2:43:05Martin Luther King was never himself a
  4966. 2:43:08communist. This is a historian, King
  4967. 2:43:10historian.
  4968. 2:43:11Uh and there are other historians that
  4969. 2:43:13will say the same thing. He says far
  4970. 2:43:16from it, but he goes into the FBI and
  4971. 2:43:18and Stanley Levison and
  4972. 2:43:20the whole thing.
  4973. 2:43:22And uh the moderator can look at that if
  4974. 2:43:24she'd like to.
  4975. 2:43:25But the point is
  4976. 2:43:28if Dr. King was the Marxist communist
  4977. 2:43:31that you claim, you would think that
  4978. 2:43:34King historians, David Garrow, Clayborne
  4979. 2:43:36Carson, other historians would say, "You
  4980. 2:43:38know what? Yeah, he was Yeah." No, they
  4981. 2:43:41don't argue that. You argue that, but
  4982. 2:43:43you're not a historian. Okay? No King
  4983. 2:43:46historians argue what you argue. And
  4984. 2:43:49that's one of my main [clears throat]
  4985. 2:43:50points. And I'll I'll leave it at that.
  4986. 2:43:52>> Okay. So, uh Arthur, you say your name
  4987. 2:43:55is? Yes. Okay. I would advise you
  4988. 2:43:57uh to go and do your homework.
  4989. 2:43:59>> I have.
  4990. 2:44:00>> I would advise you to go and do your
  4991. 2:44:02homework and to look at communist
  4992. 2:44:05strategy during the Cold War [snorts]
  4993. 2:44:06over the course of the 20th century
  4994. 2:44:08and semantics and definitions and
  4995. 2:44:11language and how a
  4996. 2:44:14uh a person can can rightly say that
  4997. 2:44:17this person was never a communist. What
  4998. 2:44:19are they saying?
  4999. 2:44:21They're saying that they were never a
  5000. 2:44:22member of the Communist Party.
  5001. 2:44:24They were never
  5002. 2:44:26>> They're saying that they were never a
  5003. 2:44:27member of the Communist Party.
  5004. 2:44:29>> That's not what he said.
  5005. 2:44:29>> Let him Let him finish. He's a
  5006. 2:44:31>> They're saying that they were never a
  5007. 2:44:31member of the Communist Party. You look
  5008. 2:44:33at somebody like uh
  5009. 2:44:36I forget his name, but um he was the
  5010. 2:44:38leader of the either the AFL or the CIO.
  5011. 2:44:41I think his name was Walter
  5012. 2:44:43something or another.
  5013. 2:44:44Um he's the one who uh was asked to
  5014. 2:44:48donate money or to invest money in this
  5015. 2:44:50kind of grocery store venture that they
  5016. 2:44:52were trying to build in uh Mississippi,
  5017. 2:44:56Grenada, Mississippi.
  5018. 2:44:57Um, and after finding out that and you
  5019. 2:45:00can look this up, please do.
  5020. 2:45:03After finding out that Walter Reuther is
  5021. 2:45:06his name.
  5022. 2:45:07After finding out that the SCLC was
  5023. 2:45:09involved in a
  5024. 2:45:11grand theft auto racket in Atlanta, he
  5025. 2:45:14chose not to put his money into
  5026. 2:45:17the building of this grocery store. So
  5027. 2:45:19Walter Walter Reuther himself was a
  5028. 2:45:21socialist and he was asked to come
  5029. 2:45:23before the HUAC committee to describe
  5030. 2:45:25the definitions but difference between
  5031. 2:45:27socialism and communism and all these
  5032. 2:45:28other things and he was able to to to
  5033. 2:45:31their satisfaction
  5034. 2:45:33try to kind of blur not blur the lines
  5035. 2:45:35but make these kind of sharp
  5036. 2:45:36distinctions between these things when
  5037. 2:45:38in reality if you read Lenin, if you
  5038. 2:45:40read any of these kind of Marxist
  5039. 2:45:42scientists, they tell you that all of
  5040. 2:45:44that is a strategy. All of that is just
  5041. 2:45:47kind of
  5042. 2:45:48of using the humanities using
  5043. 2:45:52the system to try to incrementally build
  5044. 2:45:55to their their their common goal. And so
  5045. 2:45:58all of us, the lay people on the ground,
  5046. 2:46:02we we can see that oh, this person is a
  5047. 2:46:04democratic socialist. Oh, this person is
  5048. 2:46:06a socialist. Oh, this person is a
  5049. 2:46:07democrat. They're they're
  5050. 2:46:10diametrically opposed to each other when
  5051. 2:46:12in reality no, it all is meant to kind
  5052. 2:46:13of move in the same direction, same
  5053. 2:46:16stream that moves to the same body of
  5054. 2:46:18water. And so one of the tactics that
  5055. 2:46:21they that they use is to say this person
  5056. 2:46:24isn't a communist even though they're a
  5057. 2:46:26fellow traveler. Are you familiar with
  5058. 2:46:27the word fellow traveler?
  5059. 2:46:28>> Yeah.
  5060. 2:46:28>> Okay. Even though this person is a
  5061. 2:46:30fellow traveler, which is the part that
  5062. 2:46:31they don't say, this person was never a
  5063. 2:46:33communist. They're far from it. And I'm
  5064. 2:46:36not saying that Garrow is is a secret
  5065. 2:46:38communist sympathizer because Garrow is
  5066. 2:46:40one of the ones who do talk about what
  5067. 2:46:41you tried to talk about earlier with
  5068. 2:46:43regard to King's
  5069. 2:46:44you know
  5070. 2:46:46extramarital affairs and things of this
  5071. 2:46:47nature.
  5072. 2:46:48Um but
  5073. 2:46:50at the same time, Garrow does take a
  5074. 2:46:51very sympathetic view of King and think
  5075. 2:46:53that what he did was a net positive. And
  5076. 2:46:56when you look at the work, you know, my
  5077. 2:46:58body of work when it comes to the MLK
  5078. 2:46:59project, which is the docu-series that
  5079. 2:47:00we just produced, we lean into
  5080. 2:47:04uh scholars who are sympathetic to
  5081. 2:47:06King's cause and what he was trying to
  5082. 2:47:08do. We tend to stay away from people who
  5083. 2:47:11who take a a kind of disagreeable view
  5084. 2:47:14of King because that's not useful
  5085. 2:47:16because at that point you're just kind
  5086. 2:47:17of preaching to the choir. Uh so, what
  5087. 2:47:19we do is we go to primary sources and we
  5088. 2:47:22go to historians and scholars and people
  5089. 2:47:24who admired King and loved King.
  5090. 2:47:27And so, you know,
  5091. 2:47:29all this this this business about well,
  5092. 2:47:31you know, this person said that King was
  5093. 2:47:32never a communist. Again, when you
  5094. 2:47:34understand the communist strategy and
  5095. 2:47:36you when you understand
  5096. 2:47:37that the that who they're trying to
  5097. 2:47:40appeal to are the masses who are
  5098. 2:47:42otherwise ignorant of how that strategy
  5099. 2:47:44works, they use propaganda and they use
  5100. 2:47:46all these things to try to to try to
  5101. 2:47:49make us believe that all the things that
  5102. 2:47:51we learn in grade school about King
  5103. 2:47:53being this great hero,
  5104. 2:47:55it's it's unquestioned, it stands, and
  5105. 2:47:58it holds, and you you dare not question
  5106. 2:48:00it. That's the objective of why somebody
  5107. 2:48:03would say that King is not a hero or
  5108. 2:48:05that that King rather is is was never a
  5109. 2:48:07communist.
  5110. 2:48:09>> So,
  5111. 2:48:09>> And all of you want to go ahead and give
  5112. 2:48:11a final thought to that and then we'll
  5113. 2:48:12wrap this one and move to the next.
  5114. 2:48:14>> Okay. Um
  5115. 2:48:16Yeah, I mean, again, I I understand and
  5116. 2:48:18know all those arguments.
  5117. 2:48:19>> You don't, though.
  5118. 2:48:20>> No, I do.
  5119. 2:48:21>> Let him have his thought.
  5120. 2:48:21>> Believe me, I've I've I've heard I've
  5121. 2:48:23heard this
  5122. 2:48:24I don't know how many times from your
  5123. 2:48:25videos.
  5124. 2:48:27But you are arguing
  5125. 2:48:30with a non sequitur fallacy trying to
  5126. 2:48:33say, "Oh, this is how they work. This is
  5127. 2:48:34how they did things." Problem is that
  5128. 2:48:37doesn't follow that Dr. King did that.
  5129. 2:48:40You have to understand that's logically
  5130. 2:48:41fallacious. You cannot jump from here to
  5131. 2:48:44there without something in between that
  5132. 2:48:46proves here to there.
  5133. 2:48:48Okay, now I understand you do think you
  5134. 2:48:50have arguments that prove that, but they
  5135. 2:48:53don't really stand up. Okay? And like I
  5136. 2:48:56I've I've done 20 videos on YouTube
  5137. 2:48:59debunking you. I have a special video
  5138. 2:49:01debunking the
  5139. 2:49:04uh MLK project by Cheadle Jackson,
  5140. 2:49:06propaganda unmasked. I have a whole
  5141. 2:49:08series of videos dealing with your
  5142. 2:49:11arguments. And also the other people
  5143. 2:49:13that you run with. So, it's not like I I
  5144. 2:49:15know your arguments left and right. But,
  5145. 2:49:18and [snorts] I know that they don't hold
  5146. 2:49:19up. Okay, but because of time and
  5147. 2:49:22the issues here, I can't get deep into
  5148. 2:49:24it. But,
  5149. 2:49:26I mean, I'd love to go into more detail,
  5150. 2:49:28maybe just me and you or something like
  5151. 2:49:31that. But, I mean, I I the one thing
  5152. 2:49:34I'll I'll I'll try to leave on a
  5153. 2:49:35positive note.
  5154. 2:49:37I do appreciate that you you do a lot of
  5155. 2:49:40research, you study, you read.
  5156. 2:49:43You remember a lot of things.
  5157. 2:49:45Uh but,
  5158. 2:49:47as I you know, that are in my notes
  5159. 2:49:49here,
  5160. 2:49:50the problem is you get facts wrong.
  5161. 2:49:53You do disinformation, you do
  5162. 2:49:55misinformation, you do malinformation
  5163. 2:49:57with Dr. King especially. And I prove
  5164. 2:50:00that on my YouTube channel. So, and like
  5165. 2:50:02I said, I would love to prove it here,
  5166. 2:50:04but again, we're going to stick to we
  5167. 2:50:06have to stick to this prompt, this
  5168. 2:50:08structure here. But, the point is I know
  5169. 2:50:10your arguments, I've gone over them left
  5170. 2:50:12and right.
  5171. 2:50:14So, I know the flaws in them, and I've
  5172. 2:50:17just revealed some of it here.
  5173. 2:50:19Now, you claim to be a Christian,
  5174. 2:50:20correct?
  5175. 2:50:21>> Yeah.
  5176. 2:50:22>> So, do I? See my tie here? Like that?
  5177. 2:50:25So, I'm a Christian. I've been a
  5178. 2:50:26Christian since 1983. You can do the
  5179. 2:50:28math.
  5180. 2:50:30And the one thing I'm sure you'd agree
  5181. 2:50:31with with me is that a Christian should
  5182. 2:50:33not lie, a Christian should not
  5183. 2:50:37uh push disinformation. A Christian
  5184. 2:50:39should not push
  5185. 2:50:40misinformation. A Christian should not
  5186. 2:50:43misrepresent someone. Would you agree
  5187. 2:50:45with that?
  5188. 2:50:46>> Yeah.
  5189. 2:50:47>> Okay. Because like I said, I can I can
  5190. 2:50:50demonstrate and I've partially shown
  5191. 2:50:52here that you're guilty of that. Not
  5192. 2:50:54only you, but all the other ones that
  5193. 2:50:56push [snorts] what I call anti-Dr. King
  5194. 2:50:58propaganda. And so I I like I said, I
  5195. 2:51:01admire that you do research. I would
  5196. 2:51:03just simply argue you need to do it
  5197. 2:51:05better as a Christian.
  5198. 2:51:07>> Wonderful. Shake hands, gentlemen. All
  5199. 2:51:09right, and we already got you to state
  5200. 2:51:10your prompt. So, um Dooney, I'm just
  5201. 2:51:13going to hand it over to you. Go for
  5202. 2:51:14gold.
  5203. 2:51:15>> hand it over to me? Listen, uh it is
  5204. 2:51:17truly an honor to be here. Thank y'all
  5205. 2:51:19for having me. My name is Dooney the
  5206. 2:51:21Barber, Dooney the Street Priest. You
  5207. 2:51:23know what I'm saying? I'm representing
  5208. 2:51:24whole Dallas-Fort Worth area, from Oak
  5209. 2:51:26Cliff. That's where I'm from. Y'ALL KNOW
  5210. 2:51:27WHAT THE [ __ ] going on. You know what
  5211. 2:51:30I'm saying? But listen, it's an honor to
  5212. 2:51:32be here with with Chad. Or Jason, man. I
  5213. 2:51:35I I listened to you in your previous
  5214. 2:51:37debates, and it's an honor to be sitting
  5215. 2:51:38here in front of you, man. I I would
  5216. 2:51:40look at you more as a teacher
  5217. 2:51:43than me as a student.
  5218. 2:51:45Someone that's from the urban community
  5219. 2:51:48that grew up
  5220. 2:51:49seeing things. I'm a '70s baby.
  5221. 2:51:52So, I'm borderline '69.
  5222. 2:51:54And so, I've seen some things come, and
  5223. 2:51:56I've seen some things go.
  5224. 2:51:58And so, my question is this. When you
  5225. 2:52:00say
  5226. 2:52:01that black people shouldn't get
  5227. 2:52:03reparations
  5228. 2:52:04looking at my ancestors, okay? Looking
  5229. 2:52:07at your ancestors. And I'm just going to
  5230. 2:52:10just coming from a urban, fundamental,
  5231. 2:52:12layman term. Looking at your ancestors.
  5232. 2:52:14Look at how you look. Now
  5233. 2:52:17we both speaking English, right?
  5234. 2:52:19>> Right.
  5235. 2:52:20>> And so, that English had to come from
  5236. 2:52:22somewhere.
  5237. 2:52:23Because as we go way back before
  5238. 2:52:25Christopher Columbus, then we had a
  5239. 2:52:27language, we had a god, we had a
  5240. 2:52:28culture, we had a religion.
  5241. 2:52:31We had all that previously before we was
  5242. 2:52:33taught this.
  5243. 2:52:34So, my question is this,
  5244. 2:52:36with our ancestors, what they went
  5245. 2:52:37through with slavery,
  5246. 2:52:40and
  5247. 2:52:41even with the Confederate, okay? They
  5248. 2:52:43was given property when some of them
  5249. 2:52:45went off.
  5250. 2:52:46But when they came back, the government
  5251. 2:52:48gave them their property back from the
  5252. 2:52:50slaves.
  5253. 2:52:51>> Mhm.
  5254. 2:52:52>> Um at that point, I can feel my
  5255. 2:52:54ancestors saying that we would deserve
  5256. 2:52:56something because we worked hard
  5257. 2:52:58on
  5258. 2:52:59to cultivate this land.
  5259. 2:53:01We was not Johnny-come-lates.
  5260. 2:53:04We've been here for a long time, and
  5261. 2:53:06history has proven and has said that
  5262. 2:53:10we've been here before any other
  5263. 2:53:12uh immigrants, and no disrespect to
  5264. 2:53:14immigrants, none of that. I'm not here
  5265. 2:53:17I'm not a racist, none of that. But when
  5266. 2:53:19it comes to our ancestors, and I say my
  5267. 2:53:21ancestors because I only know one
  5268. 2:53:23language, and so they had to be a
  5269. 2:53:24descendant of something. I had my
  5270. 2:53:26ancestors had to be taught that.
  5271. 2:53:27>> Mhm.
  5272. 2:53:28>> Because prior to that, we was we was
  5273. 2:53:30taught something else. So, I say this,
  5274. 2:53:32reparation I say we we should um receive
  5275. 2:53:36something for those that can prove that
  5276. 2:53:38they got ancestral history. But if not,
  5277. 2:53:41I don't give a [ __ ] about reparations.
  5278. 2:53:44Okay? You know what I think? Reparations
  5279. 2:53:47look different now.
  5280. 2:53:49And it's more into just being
  5281. 2:53:51competitive in this market as black
  5282. 2:53:54people.
  5283. 2:53:55It's being uh given a chance and an
  5284. 2:53:57opportunity. Now, I'm not saying all
  5285. 2:53:59black people you know, some of us can be
  5286. 2:54:01ignorant sometimes cuz I'm speaking for
  5287. 2:54:02my urban. I didn't seen it. I've seen
  5288. 2:54:04smart black people, and you look like
  5289. 2:54:05one that's smart. And I've seen ignorant
  5290. 2:54:08black people. That don't mean they fool
  5291. 2:54:09or they done, they just don't know how
  5292. 2:54:11to move forward in life. So, I'm done
  5293. 2:54:14with that, but I just want to know as a
  5294. 2:54:15student, because my teachers teach me if
  5295. 2:54:18you think you know everything is when
  5296. 2:54:19you know nothing. So, I come to you as a
  5297. 2:54:21student and someone that I highly
  5298. 2:54:22respect that knows about the Democratic
  5299. 2:54:24Party, the Republican Party. I get it.
  5300. 2:54:27Yeah, but man, talk to me.
  5301. 2:54:29>> Well, um I don't claim to know
  5302. 2:54:31everything. There's a lot I don't know.
  5303. 2:54:32I mean, we can see with my debate with
  5304. 2:54:34Ethan that there were some things that
  5305. 2:54:36he brought up that I have
  5306. 2:54:38that I'm going to have to go
  5307. 2:54:40back and and look up on and I thank
  5308. 2:54:41Ethan for bringing those to the table.
  5309. 2:54:44>> Yeah.
  5310. 2:54:44>> Um but so so when you say that
  5311. 2:54:48um
  5312. 2:54:48you know, so-called [clears throat]
  5313. 2:54:49black people um if you go back enough
  5314. 2:54:52into history
  5315. 2:54:53>> Mhm.
  5316. 2:54:54>> that they believe something different
  5317. 2:54:57than what I guess America projects to to
  5318. 2:55:00you know, today. What what regionally
  5319. 2:55:02are you talking about? Are you talking
  5320. 2:55:04about here within the United States or
  5321. 2:55:05in Africa?
  5322. 2:55:06>> Yeah, I'm just talking about here in
  5323. 2:55:07>> Sorry, I'm sorry. Here in the Americas
  5324. 2:55:08or in Africa?
  5325. 2:55:09>> Even in the Americas. We can we can go
  5326. 2:55:10back to Africa, Abu Kalan, but even some
  5327. 2:55:13would say the Moors would say that we
  5328. 2:55:14was already here
  5329. 2:55:15>> Mhm.
  5330. 2:55:16>> prior.
  5331. 2:55:16>> And what do you what do you think?
  5332. 2:55:18>> What I think it don't matter.
  5333. 2:55:20I don't care. From what I see does
  5334. 2:55:22matter. And so what I think is this,
  5335. 2:55:25that whether we was here or we was
  5336. 2:55:27brought over here, our ancestors were
  5337. 2:55:28brought over here, it don't get it don't
  5338. 2:55:30matter. We still was taken. Our land was
  5339. 2:55:33taken. Not not our land, our culture was
  5340. 2:55:36taken. Our language was taken. And your
  5341. 2:55:38language is attached to your culture and
  5342. 2:55:40your culture is attached to your God. So
  5343. 2:55:42I say this, that prior to Christopher
  5344. 2:55:45Columbus or anybody that came in here
  5345. 2:55:47speaking a different language that we
  5346. 2:55:48spoke prior that we was taught this
  5347. 2:55:51language cuz even is documented that
  5348. 2:55:53slaves was taught how to speak. Because
  5349. 2:55:55if they knew how to speak, whether you
  5350. 2:55:56spoke another language or not, if you
  5351. 2:55:58knew how to speak, you would get what?
  5352. 2:56:00Castrated. You would get your ass
  5353. 2:56:03whooped if you knew how to speak. So
  5354. 2:56:05when we didn't know how to speak, we had
  5355. 2:56:07to translate this down to our youngins.
  5356. 2:56:09When we didn't know how to speak, then
  5357. 2:56:10who the [ __ ] taught US HOW TO SPEAK?
  5358. 2:56:12THAT'S WHAT I'M SAYING. As in slave, we
  5359. 2:56:14had slave masters. Our ancestors, I'm
  5360. 2:56:17just only speaking for the ancestors and
  5361. 2:56:19and and we got these FBAs, you know,
  5362. 2:56:21fundamental black I I get it. I get it.
  5363. 2:56:24I I We got these organizations like
  5364. 2:56:26Islam We got the Nation of Islam. Shout
  5365. 2:56:28out to the honorable Elijah Muhammad.
  5366. 2:56:30Shout out to them. But, my thing is
  5367. 2:56:32this. We had all these black movements
  5368. 2:56:34that came in the '60s, but they was
  5369. 2:56:36asking for certain things because they
  5370. 2:56:38felt they demanding it. And we needed
  5371. 2:56:40those movements back then. But, right
  5372. 2:56:41now, reparations look different, man.
  5373. 2:56:43>> Well, I don't think we needed those
  5374. 2:56:44movements. Um
  5375. 2:56:45>> You don't think we needed those
  5376. 2:56:46movements?
  5377. 2:56:46>> that. Yeah.
  5378. 2:56:48>> Now, how can you speak for that era when
  5379. 2:56:49you weren't in that era?
  5380. 2:56:51How can you speak about that era when
  5381. 2:56:54you weren't in that era? Because 50
  5382. 2:56:56years from now, your child can't speak
  5383. 2:56:58about your era. Well, and now, it it it
  5384. 2:57:01now it it messes me up that you would
  5385. 2:57:03down another black man or black leader,
  5386. 2:57:05whether they was perfect or not, just to
  5387. 2:57:08make you more yourself look good. I
  5388. 2:57:10think you you are definitely a good
  5389. 2:57:12component for black people. You're very
  5390. 2:57:14intelligent and smart, but man, don't
  5391. 2:57:16ever
  5392. 2:57:17put your mouth on no ancestors, man,
  5393. 2:57:19that just came and and GAVE THEIR LIVES.
  5394. 2:57:22>> I think I'm looking for the argument
  5395. 2:57:24here.
  5396. 2:57:24>> so No, no, no, no, you're right. But,
  5397. 2:57:27but the reparations is what I'm
  5398. 2:57:28passionate about. Let's go ahead, Chad.
  5399. 2:57:30>> I'm just trying to get an you have been
  5400. 2:57:31going for like 10 minutes.
  5401. 2:57:32>> My my my
  5402. 2:57:32>> This whole this whole
  5403. 2:57:33>> I respect you.
  5404. 2:57:34>> No, no, I respect you as well. The this
  5405. 2:57:36this idea of speaking negatively on the
  5406. 2:57:39ancestors um
  5407. 2:57:41this notion that people get that Chad O.
  5408. 2:57:44Jackson
  5409. 2:57:45um doesn't have anything but negative
  5410. 2:57:46things to say about the leaders who came
  5411. 2:57:48before me. And full disclosure, I'm not
  5412. 2:57:51interested in being any being anybody's
  5413. 2:57:53leaders. I'm not interested in being the
  5414. 2:57:55center of attention. I'm not interested
  5415. 2:57:56in hey, everybody look at me, I'm so
  5416. 2:57:58smart. That's not what I'm interested in
  5417. 2:58:00interested in.
  5418. 2:58:01>> Okay.
  5419. 2:58:02>> There are many
  5420. 2:58:05so-called black folks who came before me
  5421. 2:58:07who I have a great deal of respect and I
  5422. 2:58:09think that their work was worthwhile and
  5423. 2:58:11it yielded great benefits and great
  5424. 2:58:15and a lot of positivity, but there are a
  5425. 2:58:17lot of them who didn't who who weren't.
  5426. 2:58:19And so, if I'm in a position now at the
  5427. 2:58:22age of 36, where I can't say anything
  5428. 2:58:24negative, or I can't scrutinize, or try
  5429. 2:58:27to objectively look at, "Okay, what was
  5430. 2:58:30the net result of this person who
  5431. 2:58:32happened to be so-called black? What was
  5432. 2:58:34the negative impact of their work?" It
  5433. 2:58:37like if they're off limits, then how do
  5434. 2:58:39we move forward?
  5435. 2:58:40>> I get it.
  5436. 2:58:41>> You know, it's it's so it's so with all
  5437. 2:58:43due respect, when you say that you know,
  5438. 2:58:46how dare I speak negatively on these
  5439. 2:58:48negro leaders,
  5440. 2:58:50like that, with all due respect, I think
  5441. 2:58:53is part of the problem because we we we
  5442. 2:58:57protect and we
  5443. 2:59:00uh play off or downplay the negative
  5444. 2:59:03impact of many of these people who we're
  5445. 2:59:06we're suffering a lot of the detriments
  5446. 2:59:08of their work today.
  5447. 2:59:09>> And I agree, but here's the deal, that
  5448. 2:59:11was just trial and error. So, you I I've
  5449. 2:59:14read about you you was just you a
  5450. 2:59:15plumber, or you have a plumbing
  5451. 2:59:16business.
  5452. 2:59:17But when you started your business, now
  5453. 2:59:19I'm speaking from a businessman, that at
  5454. 2:59:21some point when you started, you had to
  5455. 2:59:22go through trial and error. It was
  5456. 2:59:24sometimes that you made bad decisions
  5457. 2:59:25for your business that you wouldn't make
  5458. 2:59:27now because you made those decisions.
  5459. 2:59:29What I'm saying is I see how you
  5460. 2:59:30critique those movements. That That's
  5461. 2:59:33That was just trial and error that we
  5462. 2:59:34was going through because we was trying
  5463. 2:59:35to find our place in the in this
  5464. 2:59:37particular deal sport.
  5465. 2:59:39>> So, you don't think that there was no
  5466. 2:59:41deliberate
  5467. 2:59:42>> It could have been, but it was still for
  5468. 2:59:44the empower empowerment of our people in
  5469. 2:59:46the situation that we was at at that
  5470. 2:59:48moment. But what I want to ask you is,
  5471. 2:59:50and I'mma wrap it up because I I I
  5472. 2:59:51respect and I want to get your
  5473. 2:59:52information cuz I want to share some
  5474. 2:59:54more things with you. What I want to
  5475. 2:59:56know is, I understand where we have a
  5476. 2:59:58trial and error. I understand our
  5477. 3:00:00movements and where we didn't came from.
  5478. 3:00:02But where we going? And and if you going
  5479. 3:00:04to discredit a lot of the things that we
  5480. 3:00:06did back then, then definitely, god damn
  5481. 3:00:09it, you got to have an answer to where
  5482. 3:00:11we go as a people today?
  5483. 3:00:13>> is Jesus Christ.
  5484. 3:00:14That's the answer.
  5485. 3:00:15>> See now we going to go into a whole
  5486. 3:00:16religious text because now we got to go
  5487. 3:00:19into where Jesus come from. We got to go
  5488. 3:00:21to the Constantine area and I don't want
  5489. 3:00:22to even go and deviate from the
  5490. 3:00:24reparation because I will say this that
  5491. 3:00:26Jesus Christ is just a consciousness and
  5492. 3:00:29Jesus Christ to me didn't didn't show me
  5493. 3:00:31how to be a real man at all because he
  5494. 3:00:33didn't even love [ __ ] And his
  5495. 3:00:35disciples No, no, no, hold on. And his
  5496. 3:00:37disciples how you going to take some
  5497. 3:00:39other men from their women to you
  5498. 3:00:41and you didn't even know what a a warmth
  5499. 3:00:43of a woman was. So no, no, he brought
  5500. 3:00:45that up. So no, you brought up Jesus. So
  5501. 3:00:47Jesus to me is just a consciousness. Did
  5502. 3:00:49I like the fact that Jesus loved God and
  5503. 3:00:51that he had a connection with the most
  5504. 3:00:52divine, the hidden presence that nobody
  5505. 3:00:55have ever seen, but the very
  5506. 3:00:56characteristic of Jesus didn't implement
  5507. 3:00:58how to be a man, how you even supposed
  5508. 3:01:00to treat your queen, how you used to
  5509. 3:01:01what? Cuz he never had a queen.
  5510. 3:01:03>> Let let him who has ears hear.
  5511. 3:01:05Um if if a man tells me that Jesus can't
  5512. 3:01:07teach him how to be a man it's because
  5513. 3:01:09he's not willing to hear him.
  5514. 3:01:10>> me how to be submissive to God, but not
  5515. 3:01:11how to be a man. So now let me tell you
  5516. 3:01:13this. Let me share this with you cuz we
  5517. 3:01:15can go through this Jesus thing all day
  5518. 3:01:16long because Jesus I'm [clears throat]
  5519. 3:01:17just not convinced there is a Jesus. I
  5520. 3:01:19have never ever been a Jesus. I'm never
  5521. 3:01:21I'm not even convinced there's been a
  5522. 3:01:22Moses.
  5523. 3:01:22>> Mhm. God bless you.
  5524. 3:01:23>> Okay? Yeah. And so but I have a bit
  5525. 3:01:26convinced cuz I'm a believer that there
  5526. 3:01:28is something divine. And one thing about
  5527. 3:01:30the Africans and I'm going to I'm going
  5528. 3:01:31to wrap it up right here. The ancient
  5529. 3:01:33Egyptians and the Africans before it was
  5530. 3:01:35Egypt it was Kemet. The Kemetic science
  5531. 3:01:37they didn't never call a God a God. That
  5532. 3:01:40wasn't even in our definition. So I say
  5533. 3:01:43this to say this that they they they
  5534. 3:01:45understood the divine as Amun-Ra which
  5535. 3:01:48is the most divine, something that we
  5536. 3:01:49cannot see. That's how it was just a
  5537. 3:01:51spiritual system. So we all was born
  5538. 3:01:53spirit, but we was taught religion. So
  5539. 3:01:55that very Jesus you just just brought
  5540. 3:01:57up, man, that [ __ ] was a handed
  5541. 3:01:59down to you from your mama and your
  5542. 3:02:00grandmama. You was introduced to that
  5543. 3:02:02[ __ ] because you was born spirit.
  5544. 3:02:04>> Do you have an argument against
  5545. 3:02:06>> No, no, but for there's the reparations,
  5546. 3:02:07man. I'm real interested to see where we
  5547. 3:02:10going as a people with the ideologies
  5548. 3:02:13that you have and the concepts you have
  5549. 3:02:15to to to to take us and lead us to the
  5550. 3:02:17goddamn promised land like our
  5551. 3:02:18modern-day 2026 Moses. In that, and I'm
  5552. 3:02:21done. What the [ __ ] going on?
  5553. 3:02:24>> Uh and if you want to do the hero cam of
  5554. 3:02:26your closing statement uh since he's
  5555. 3:02:29already stepped away, you're welcome to
  5556. 3:02:31>> Um yeah, so I thank these two gentlemen
  5557. 3:02:34for engaging in a lively discussion.
  5558. 3:02:38It's one way to put it. Um
  5559. 3:02:41And uh yeah, when it comes to the the
  5560. 3:02:44idea of reparations and the way that
  5561. 3:02:46it's known today, I understand that
  5562. 3:02:48Ethan said that my views were
  5563. 3:02:50idiosyncratic, but the reality is what
  5564. 3:02:53most people understand about reparations
  5565. 3:02:54is that a check is owed. That's what
  5566. 3:02:57most people understand about it. And it
  5567. 3:03:00it kind of appeals to this kind of
  5568. 3:03:02bitterness, this kind of cynicism, this
  5569. 3:03:04kind of covetousness that a lot of
  5570. 3:03:07so-called blacks people black people
  5571. 3:03:08have today, unfortunately,
  5572. 3:03:10um as a result of the marxification of
  5573. 3:03:12the so-called black race.
  5574. 3:03:14And we look at the way that it was
  5575. 3:03:15popularized, it was popularized by
  5576. 3:03:17people who held uh
  5577. 3:03:20a Marxist-Leninist ideology.
  5578. 3:03:22And the idea was to try to preempt
  5579. 3:03:27wealth redistribution and to marxify or
  5580. 3:03:29sovietize the United States of America.
  5581. 3:03:31There are many ways in which they did
  5582. 3:03:33this and reparations is just one of the
  5583. 3:03:36things that they that they uh put forth.
  5584. 3:03:39And so I think that that's something
  5585. 3:03:40that we should consider uh when it comes
  5586. 3:03:43to reparations because it's not just a a
  5587. 3:03:45matter of
  5588. 3:03:46Negroes are wronged and therefore they
  5589. 3:03:49are owed money for it, so.
  5590. 3:03:51>> Wonderful. Thank you. All right.
  5591. 3:03:54>> These debates only get bigger when you
  5592. 3:03:56support the channel, and we've got some
  5593. 3:03:57of the wildest matchups coming next.
  5594. 3:03:59Subscribe [music] now, tell us in the
  5595. 3:04:00comments who you want to see debate
  5596. 3:04:02next.

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